The federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1830-1861, September 28, 1858, Image 2

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Li iviu tliu seventh vo.uuic ot the “Live* oi the Queens of Scotland, by Agne* Strickland. ] The EsecnKen «f M-— ‘ irt. Aisix o'clock on the fat :.f . ::g of the 8th of Feb ruarv, Mary Stuart toid her ladies "‘she had hut too hours to live, and bid them dress her as for a festival.” Very minute particulars of that last toilette have been preserved, both by French and English historians, and a contemporary MS. in the Vatican contains a description of it from the pen of an eye-witness of her death. It is there stated that she wore a widow’s dress of black velvet, but spangled all over with gold, a black satin pourpoint and kirtlc, and under these a pet- ticoatof crimson velvet, with a body of the same color, and a white veil of the most delicate texture, of the fashion worn by princesses of the highest rank, thrown over her coil, aud descending to the ground; r.Iso, which is not mentioned in any other acconnt, that she had caused a camisole of fine Scotch plaid, reaching from the throat to the waist, but without a collar, to be prepared the night before, that when her upper garments should be removed, she might escape the distress of ap pearing uncovered before so manv people. While her ladies were assisting her to dress, she, with the femnine delicacy of a really modest woman, earnestly entreated them to be watchful over her in the last terrible moment, when, ob served she, “I shall be incapable of thinking of this poor body, or bestowing any care upon it. Oh, then, for the love of the blessed Saviour, abandon me not while under the hands of the executioner!” They promised, with streaming | nor ine,” said the Queen, “for know that 1 aui settled in the ancient Catholic and Roman faith in ' defence whereof, bv God’s grace, I mind to spend i my blood replied t. d ... “* . ! your opinion, and repent juu ot your former , wickedness.” “Good Mr. Dean,,’ rejoined she. “ trouble notyonrseif any more about this mattei. I was born in this religion, and am resolved to die in this religion The earls, perceiving her resolu tion was not to bo shaken, said. “Madame, will you pray for your Grace with Mr. Dean, that you may have your mind lightened with the true knowieogeof God and his word/’’ “Mv lords,” replied the Queen, if you will pray witli ine, I will even from my b?>irt thank you; but to pray with you, in vour mauner, who are not of the same religion with me, were a sin.” The eails then bade the Dean “say on according to his own pleasure.” This he did. not by reciting the beauti ful office for the dying, or the burial service from our Anglican Church, but in a hitler polemic composition of his own, tending neithet to comfort nor edilDation. Mary heeded him not but began ic pray with absorbing aud tearful earnestness from her own breviary and psalter uniting portions from the .‘list, 51st, and 91st Psalms. She prayed in Latin, in French, and finally in English, for God to pardon her sins and forgive lier foes; for Christ's afflicted church; for the peace and prosperi ty of England and Scotland; for her son, aud for Queen Filizabeth; not with the ostentation of a Pharisee but llie holy benevolence of a dying Christian. At the conclusion of her last prayer she arose and holding up the crucifix, exclaimed, As thy anus, O Christ! were extended on the fell Then she entered her oratory alone, and kneel ing before the miniature altar, at wh'ch her almonerhad been accustomed to celebrate mass, opened the gold and jewelled ciborium in which the Pope had sent her a consecrated wafer with a dispensation to do what had never before been permitted to one of the laity—administer the Eucharist to herself preparatory to her death, if denied the ministration of a priest It is impossi ble for a Protestant biographer to describe the feelings with which Mary Stuart performed her lonely communion, under circumstances so strange to a member of the Roman Catholic Church. No mortal eye beheld her in that hour; but the fol lowing Latin prayer is well known to have been extemporized by her during her last devotions, on the morning of her death: “O Oomine Deus! speravi in te; O care me Jesu, nuuc libera me. In dura catena, in misera pa-na; desidero Laeguendo, gemenda et genu flectendo Adoro, imjdoro, «t Hbores me!” “My Lord and my God I have iioped in Thee; 0 Jesus, Sweet Saviour, now liberate me. 1 have languished for Thee in afflictiansand chains; Lamentingaud sighing through iongyeai s of pains. Adoring, imploring, on humbly bowed knee, I crave of Thy mercy, by grace set me free.” Tiie wintry morning Lad dawned before Mary left her oratory. She then concluded her letter to her royal brother-in-law, Henry III. of France, by adding several earnest petitions rn bcltall of her faithful servants, and I lie final date: “The morning of my death, this Wednesday, 8tli Februry.— Signed Marie R.” She returned te her bed chamber, where, seating herself beside the fire, she began to console her weeping ma : ds, by declaring the comfort she felt in her approaching release from her long afflic tions, and reminded them “that her uncle, the late Duke of Guise, had told her in her childhood ‘that she possessed the hereditary courage of her race, and lie thought she would well know how to die;’” : yet he had never anticipated the possibility of her i suffering the terrible death by v. bicli she was 1 about to v< rify the truth of his prediction. She j spose of the transitory nature of human felicity. ! and the vanity of earthly greatness, whereof she eyes, to be near her and to cover hor body as she cross, even so receive me into the arms of Thy mercy, and blot out all my sins with Thy most precious blood.” ‘ Madam,” interrupted the Earl of Kent, “it were better for you to eschew such Popish trumpery, and bear Ilim in your heart.” “Can I,” she mildly answered, “hold the represen tation of the sufferings of my crucified Redeemer jo my hand without bearing him, at the same time, in my heart?” The two exeentioners, seeing her preparing to make herself ready for the block, knelt before her and prayed her forgiveness. “I forgive you ail and all the world with all my heart,” she replied,” “for I hope this death will give au end to all my troubles They offered to assist her in removing her mantle, but she drew back, and requested them not to touch her, observing with a smile, “I have not been accustomed to be served by such pages of honor, nor to disrobe before so numerous a company.” Then beckoning to Jane Kennedy and Elizabeth Curie, who were on their knees in tears below, they came to her on the scaffold; but when they saw for what purpose they were re quired, tiiey began to scream and cry, aud were too much agitated at first to render her the assis tance she required, so that she began to lake out the pins herself, a tiling to which she was not ac customed. “Do not weep,” said she, tenderly re proving them, “I am very happy to leave this world. You ought to rejoice to see me die in so good a cause. Are you not ashamed to weep/ Nav, if you do not give over these lamentations I must send you away, for you know I have promised for you.” Then she took off her gold pomander, chain, and rosary, which she had previously desired one of her ladies to convey to the Countess of Aiundel as a lasf token of her regard. The executioner seized it. and secreted it in his shoe. Jane Kennedy with the resolute spirit of a brave Scotch lassie, snatched it from him, and a struggle ensued. Mary, mildly interposing, said, “Friend, let her have it, she will give you more than its value in money;” hut he sullenly replied, “it is my per quisite ” ‘It would have been strange, indeed,” observes our authority with sarcastic bitterness, “if tliis poor Queen had met with courtesy from an English hangman, who had experienced so little from the nobles of that country—witness the Earl of Shrewsbury and bis wife.” Before Mary proceeded further in her prepara- cotnpellt-d to leave 1.under to his fate, aud tu thu disgrac** which he had deservedly drawn down on his own head * * The end was a vev- ' :i.- ’ ... _ id Land . : t this 1-, tin- lightest portion ot tue result How in- etfahle is the disgrace to a man of Mr. Lmdor’s ability and reputation at the close of a long life to be mixed up with so disgraceful a transaction! A slanderer, and the slanderer of a lady—a writer of anonymous letters, and these letters reeking with the foulest odors of the dirtiest stews—a vi- olater of his pledged word-who is it to whom these worIs must now be applied— “Who would not weep if Atticus were lie!” English Bastiilrs for the Insane. Late English papers contain the following ex traordinary narrative, from the pen of Charles Reade, the well known author. It is to be hoped that the active resistance to the vile system of private mad houses will he successful, as it would seem tiiat nothing is easier than to declare a rela tive insane and then to defraud him of his prop erty. We have heard serious complaints of the private insane hospitals on our side of tiie Atlant ic. There is nothing so fearful to contemplate as that one may be declared insane, and thus really made so. The following is Mr. ICeade’s state ment : . On Friday last a talc was biougbt to me that a sane prisoner hail escaped from a private mad house, had just baffled a mad attempt to recapture him by violent entry into a dwelling house, and was now hiding in the suburbs The case was grave; the motives alleged for his incarceration were sinister; but the interpreters were women, and consequently partisans, and some of, though not all, the parties concerned on tiie other side, bear a fair character. Humanity said, “Look into the ease.’” I insisted, therefore, on a person’d interview witli Mr. . This was conceded, and we spent two hours together ; all uf which lime 1 was, of course, testing his mind to the best of my ability. I found him a young gentleman of a healthy complexion manner rif, but nut what one would call excited. I noticed, however, that lie liked to fidget, strings and other trifles between his finger and thumb at times. He told me his history for | some years past, specifying the dates ot several j events. Ho also let tue kuow that he had been subject for two years to fits, which be described to me in full. I recognized the character of these fits. His conversation was sober and reasonable. But bad I touched the exciting theme? We all know there is a class of madmen who are sober and sensible till the one false chord is struck.* I came, therefore, to that delusion which was the original ground of s incarceration: his no tion that certain of his relations are keeping “Old Hundred.” | If it be true that Luther composed that tuno. and if tiie worship of mortals is * tp- : -d »t lf , ! to Heave;., how of.ell lias he | heaid the declaration, “They are singing Old Hun ; dred nos. .” The solemn strain carries us back to ! times of the reformers—Luther and his devoted I band. He, doubtless, was the first to strike the grand old chords in the public sanctuary of his own Germany. From his stentorian lungs they rolled, vibrating not through vaulted cathedral roof, but along a grander arch, the eternal heav ens. He wrought into each note his own sublime faith, and stamped it with that faith's immortality Hence it cannot die. Neither men nor angels will let it piss into oblivion. Can you find a tomb in the land where sealed lips lay, that have not sung that tune ? If they were grey old men, they had heard orsung“Oid Hundred.” If they were babies, they smiled as their mother rocked them to sleep, singing “Old Hundred.” Sinner aud saint have joined with endless congregations where it has. with and with out the pealing organ, sounded on the sacred air The dear little children, looking with wood- riug eyes on this strange world, have lisped it. The sweet young girl w hose tombstoue told of 10 sum mers ; she whose pure innocent face haunted you u ith its mild beauty, loved “Old Hundred;” and as she snug it, closed her eyes and seemed commu ning with the angels who were soon to claim her. He w hose manhood was devoted to the service of God, and he who with the white Land placed over his laboring breast, loved “Old Hundred.” And felt satisfied Murphy could play as many games as himself. The latter is considerably stronger blindfold than l’anlscn, and somoofhis battles . ... ,, ising cxainpi. s«t brii.iiiuliy strategy. Mr. Morphy is about five feet three inches; and his slenderness of figure is such ns to give him a remarkably youthful appearance.— Loudon Field. FYom the Savannah Republican, Sept. 23’ Beard of Health. Savannah, Sep. 22, 1858. The Board met. present. W. T. Thompson, Esq. chairman; J. Hinc, L. YV. YVells, W. Russell, L. N. Fnlligant, J. Masterson. J. E. Hernandez, D. H. Galloway, J. Ileedy; J. E. Van Molle, M I)., J. Gibb, A. Larkiu. E McCabe, P. Gleason, Dr. \V. T. Heidt, aud others. interments in Laurel Groce Cemetery for the week ending 21 si September, 18o8. Sept 15.—Elijah II. Lewis, twelve years nine month nine days, yellow fever, Macon. Gn., Emma l’ardue, thirty-three years, yellow fever. South Carolina; Win. Boalr.nd, thirty years yellow fe ver, Ireland; Mrs. White, thirty-three years bil lions fever. Ireland— taken to the hospital in a dy ing state. Sept. 16.—Isabella Cole, eighteen years, yellow fever. Savannah:Gordon D. Bryan, sixteen years eleven months fifteen days, typhoid fever, Savan nah; Georgia Dasher, twenty-four years, yellow fever, Georgia—taken to Hospital in a dying state. Sept. 17.—Joseph Price, twenty-seven years yel low fever. Philadelphia; Martin Gorkin, furty- _ __ver. r though sometimes his lips only move, away down j three years, seven months, consumption. Germany in his iieart, so soon to cease its throbs, the holv i Dedrick YV. Hastedt, eleven years, yellow fever, ..... 4: r im j t i i j « melody was sounding The dear white-headi-d father, with his tremulous voice, how he loved Germany. Sept. 18.—Shadrack N. YY’inkler. twenty-four Old Hundred!” Do you see him now. sitting; years, eleven months, yellow fever, Savannah ti the venerable arm ehair, his lmnds crossed over Sept. 19—Joseph Aaron, six years whooping the head of his cane, his silvery locks floated oft' cough aud congestive fever, Florida, John Goetz, from his hollow temples, and a tear stealing down ! twenty-seven years, yellow fever, Germany: He- his careworn, furrowed cheeks, that thin, quaver-1 lena Savage, seventeen years, congestion of the faltering sound, now bursting forth, now ks- J brain, St. Louis: Edward White, forty-years bil ious fever, Ireland.* Sept. 21).—Wm. R. Erwin, twenty-two years, bil- was destined to serve as an example: having been ; tions for the block, she took a last farewell of her Queen of the realms of F'ranee and Scotland, the ono by birth, the other by marriage; and after being at the summit of all worldly honor, bad to submit herself to the hands of the executioner, though innocent, which was lier greatest consola- eepmg ladies, kissing, embracing and blessing them, by signing thorn with the cross, which benediction they received on their knees Her upper garments being removed, she re mained in lier petticoat of crimson velvet and money from him that is his due. This was the substance of his hallucination as he revealed it to me. His father was a member of a firm with his uncle and others. Shortly be fore bis death his father made a will, leaving him certain personalities, the interest of £5,1)00. and should he live to he twenty-four, the principal of ditto, and the reversion, after his mother’s death, of another considerable sum. Early last year ho began to inquire why the principal due to him was not paid. His uncle then told him there were no assets to bis father’s credit, and never had been. On this, he admits, he wrote “ahominably-passionate” letters, and de manded to inspect the books. This was refused him, but a balance-sheet was sent to him, which was no evidence to bis mind, and did not bear the test of addition, being £40,000 out, on the evi dence of its own figures. This was his own tale, which might be all bosh for ought I could tell. Not being clever enough to distinguish truth front f.ittey by divination, I took a c l*, and went off to Doctors’ Commons, determined to bring some of the above to book. Well, gentlemen, I found the will, and I discov ered that my maniac had understated the interest he takes under it. I also found, as he told me I teoed for almost in vain ? If you do not, we do; and from such lips, hallowed by four score years’ service in the master’s cause, “Old Hundred.’” sounds indeed, a sacred melody. Y ou may fill your chairs with Sabbath prim* donnas, whose daring notes emulate the steeple and cost most as much, but give us the spirit-stir ring tones of the Lutheran hymn, sung by old and young together. Martyrs have hallowed it.; it has gone up from the beds of the saints. The old churches, where generation after generation has worshipped, and where many scores of the dear dead have been carried and laid before the al- ious congestive fever, South Carolina; George Heury Day, seven years. Ulcerated sore throat. Savannah; Ann Maria Davis, twenty-nine years, yellow, fever, Burke oo.,Ga. Sept. 21.—George Hawkins, twenty-three years Lilians fever, England; Eliza R. Liels, twelve days, spasms, Savannah. Blacks and Colored. Slept. 16.—Infants Jones, twelve days,* lockjaw. Sept. 19.—Lucy Roberts, thirteen years, blicious tar, where they gave themselves to God, seem to ! fevor; Samuel Stiles, fourteen and a half years, breathe of “Old Hundred” from vestibule to .tow- COB e e ^ lon ot li ‘° “T*. 1 * 1 er-top—the air is haunted with its spirit. | A. !•. Troki.ey, Keeper L. G. C. Think a moment of the assembled .company , who have at different times and ui different places j In term j joined in the familiar tune ! 'J hrong upon throng ! —the strong, tlieiimid, tbs gentle, the brave, the j beauti.nl, their tapt faces all beaming with tiie; inspiration ol the heavenly sounds. "Old Hundred !” Icing of the sacred band of “ancient airs 1” N of hearing, or our tunges of singing thee ! And when we get to heaven, who knows but what the first triumphal strains that welcome, may be : “Be thou, O God! exalted high!” In Cot'edrut Cemetery for the week end ing 21st Sejit , 185M. Sept 15.—Margret Sullivan, sixty years, old age, Ireland; James Lovely, twenty-six years, country fever, Ireland, James Boyle, thirty years, ■j -« ; yellow fever., Ireland, t shall our ears grow weary | g,.pt. 16.—Bridget Doyle, sixty-four years, old age, Ireland: Fiancis Clifl’ored one day asphyxia, Savannah. Sept. 17.—William Mocker, twenty-eight years, yellaw fever, Ireland. Sept. 18.—Catharine Mealy, twenty-seven years yellow fever. Ireland; Patrick Murphy, twenty- two years, yellow fever, Ireland. Sept. 19—Bernard Clancy, thirty-eight years, yellow fever, Ireland. Sept 20.—James Martin, twenty-five years, yel low fever, Ireland. Sept. 21.—John Cash, thirty-five years, yellow Rutherford the Con- j fever, Ireland; John McConnell, thirty-two years. yellow fever, Ireland: Mary McEntee, two years, whooping cough, Savannah: Infant McGuire, pre mature birth Savannah. P. YY\ Dovle, Keeper C. Cemetery. Sept. 17.—Catharine M. Simms, thirty otiey Cotton Planter's < (invention. On Tuesday last, this body convened in this city, Howell Cobb, Esq. the President, in the Chair, and j. YV. Bowlin acting as Secretary. The fol lowing is a summary of the proceedings of the body as we find them in the “State Press” of last week : On motion of Gen B. II stitution and by-laws were read with a view to give any new delegates ail opportunity of register ing their names, when several persons came for ward and signed their names. The President made an able and lucid exposition of the progress measures inauguration by the Convention, of tion the crime alleged against her being only a camisole, which laced behind, and envoied l»cr Hve re i at i, )ns ^ t h e ^.nuration above bin:, slnmld flimsy pretext for her destruction. r — * T — ' At the foot of the stairs—which, on account of her lameness, she descended slowly and with great difficulty, supported on each side by two of Panlet's officers, who held her op under her arms—she was met by Andrew Melville, who was now permitted to join her. He threw himself on his knees before lier, wringing his hands in an uncontrollable agony of grief, the violence of which almost shook the majestic calmness she bad hitherto preserved. “Woe is me,” cried he, weeping bitterly, “that ever it should be my bard hap to carry back such heavy tidings to Scotland as that my good and gracious Queen and mistress has been beheaded in England.” “YVeep not, Melville, nty good and arms with a pair of crimson velvet sleeves. Jane Kenned}’ now drew front her pocket the gold- bordered handkerchief Mary had given.her to bind lier eyes. Within this she placed a “Co-pus Chrisli cloth,” probably the same in whioli the j founded consecrated wafer sent to her by the Pope had teen enveloped. Jane, folded it oornerwise, kissed it, and with trembling bands prepared to j execute this last office; but she and her companion | burst into a fresh paroxysm of hysterical sobbing ! and crying. j Mary placed her finger on her lips reprovingly, j “Hush,” said she, “I have promised for you: weep not, but pray me.” YY T hen they had pinned the congestive biilious fever. Jones, county Ga. (Re should, his uncle’s name down as one of the wit- j the state of the present Cotton crop, and of causes ' moved from tiie city for interment, nesses to the will. Item, I made a little private operating upon its price, concluding with appro- Sept. H.—Mary L Palmer, twenty-five years, is residtt- j priate recommendations. [ yellow fever, Macon, Ga, Removed from the A communication was read from C. G. Baylor city for interment; Dr. P. D. Stokes, twenty-live of tiie United States Consulship at Manchester, | years yellow fever. Griffin, Ga. (Removed from England, approving tiie objects of the Convention i the city for interment.) discovery of my own—viz: tin ary legatee subject to his mother's life interest, and tiiat all bis interest under the will goes to he die intestate. I now came to this conclusion, ! and making sundry suggestions. On motion, Mr. which I think y ou will share with me, that delusion may or may not be an error, but cannot be a hallucination, since it is simply good logic attested facts. For on which side lies the balance of credibility? The father makes a solemn statement that be lias thousands of pounds to bequeath. The undo assents in writing while the father is alive, but gives tiie father and liimself the lie when the father is nt> longer on earth to contradict him. They say in law, Atlegans rontrana non rst audit nil ns. Being now satisfied tiiat the sui disant delusion might he error, but could not be aberration of Recapitulation. Whites Blacks and colored f . r - , „ , - .. J handerchief over the face of their beloved mistress , judgment, I subjected him toa new class of proofs, faithful servant, she replied, “thou shouldst rather j they were compelled to withdraw from the scaffold; , l a ” ke d hiai y j ie u , oul ,] f ace medical men of real rejoice that thou shalt now see tne end ot the long , and she was left a,one _ to close up the tragedy of j ew ; naacCi alld Ilot l,. af rue with mad-house doc- ith pleasure : it was his de- it to Dr. Dickson, who has , _ - . - • , , . , .i great experience, and has effected some remaika- Clinst, I charge thee in His name to bear witness j te Domine sperart. “In thee,.Lord, have I hoped; j £[ e c , lre s fo, manin. Dr. Dickson, as may well to confusion.” Being then 1 c , ' ^ rejoice that thou shalt now see tne end ot the long j and ‘she was left alone to close up the tragedy of i eminence. alK ] no t in h a, trouble" of Mary Stuart; know, Melville, that this ; life by herself, which she did w ith her wonted tor j? ■ ■}j e , vou ]j with world is but vanity and full of sorrows. Iam j courage and devotion.” Kneeling on the cushion, j s ; ra •> -\y e went first t< Catholic, thou Pretentant; but as there is but one ' she repeated in her usually clear, firm voice—“/n I „. 't exnerienee ami tue that I die firm to my religion, a true Scotchwoman, j let me never be put and true to F'ranee ~ be supposed, did not take as many seconds as I God, according to that in which lie lias been nurtured, I doubt not he shall do well. Tell him. from my example, never to rely too much on human aid, but to seek tiiat which is from above. It lie follow my advice, be shall have the blessing of God in Heaven, as I now give him mine on earth." She raised her hand as she concluded, and made the sign of the cross, to bless him in his absence, and her eyes overflowed with tears. “My God,” continued she, “forgive them that have thirsted for lay blood as the heart doth for the brooks of water. O God who art the author of truth, and the truth itself, thou knowest that I have always wished the union of England and Scotland;” One of the commissioners, doubtless the pitiless Earl of Kent, here interrupted her by reminding her“fhat the time was wearing apace." “Farewell,” she said, “good Melville. Farewell. Pray for thy Queen ;.n<] mistress.” The passionate grief of her faithful servant brougli* infectious tears to her eyes. She bowed herself on bis neck and wept; and, with like sensibility as her cousin. Lady Jane Grey, bad kissed and embraced F eckenham on the scaffold, so did she vouchsafe, as sovereign might, without disparagement to regal dignity, or departure from feminine reserve, the like affectionate farewell to that true subject who liad shared her prison, and was following her to death. She who had experienced the ingratitude of a Moray, a Lethington, and a Mar could well appreciate the faithful love of Andrew Melville. Another gentleman came to kiss Mary Stuart's hand, and bid her farewell on uqr way to elocution, with demonstrations of deep gespqct aud tender sympathy, together with qxpressiotis “of regret and indignation that her blood should be cruelly shed w hile under his reqf.” TICs was Sir YVil- liam, of Milton, who at tiiat time held Fotheringliay Castle on lease from the Crown. Of a very dif ferent spirit from Sir Amyas Paulet, this fine old Lnglish gentleman had shown the royal prisoner all the kind attention in his power. Mary tiianked him for his “gentle entreatment of her while in hie Louse,” and begged him “to accept, and keep as a memorial pf her grateful appreciation of his courtesy,the.portrait of the King her son, which he would find hanging at her bed's head, beinglier last remaining po&ssession that she had not bequeathed,' The procession proceeded in the following order; I irst came the sheriff and his men: next, Mary’s keepers. Sir Amyas Paulet and Sir Drue Drury, | the Earl of Kent and Be^lg: then the Earl of Shrewsbury, as Eari Marshal, bearing his baton raised, immediately preceding the Royal victim, who, having rallied all the energies of her cour ageous spirit to vanquish bodily infirmity, moved with a proud, firm stem. She was folllowed by Melville who bore her train, and lier two weeping ladies,.clad in mourning weeds. The rear was brought up by Bourgoigne, Gourion, and Gervais, her three tnedical attendants. A plfoffonn twelve feet square and two and a half Ligb..covered with black cloth, and surrounded with a rail, bad been erected at ttie upper end of the great banqueting hall at Fotheringliay, near the fire-place, in which, on account of the cold ness of the weather, a large fire was burning. On the scaffold were placed the block, the axe, a thaii - covered also with black cloth, for the Queen, with a cushion of crimson velvet before it. and two stools for the Earls of Kent and Shrewsbury. About one hundred geatleman who had been ad mitted to behold the mournful spectacle stood at the lower end of the hall; but the scaffold was barricaded, and a strong guard of the sheriff's and earl marshal’s men environed it to prevent the possibility of a rescue. The dignified composure and melaneholj - sweet ness of her countenance.in which the intellectual beauty of reflective middle age had superseded the charms that in youth had been celebrated by all the poets of France and Scotland, lier majestic and intrepid demeanor, made a profound inipris- sion upon every ope present when Mary Stilartand her sorrowful followers entered the ball of death i his duty as earl marshal, to give the signal for the ! coup dt-grace, but lie averted bis head at the same time, and covered his face with his hand to conceal his agitation and streaming tears A momentary j arid me thus: “One of these is insane-said to be. pause ensued, for the executioner s assistant per-1 Which is it?” Dr. Ri.ttle.lge took the problem ce.ved that the Queen, grasping the block firmly j mifr l, lv cooilv, sat down bv me first, with an ejo wuh both hands, was resting her chm upon them,J )ik ,, a -di am o'ud; it went 'slap into mv mr.rrow- a test to Dr. Rutledge, which it would hav on many accounts unwise to apply to a i ordinary skill. Dr. Dickson introduced- and me thus: “One of these is insane—said and that they must have been cut off or mangled if he had not removed them, which he did by "draw ing them down and holding them tightly in his l;llv own, while his companion struck her with the axe i and drov a cruel but ineffectual blow. Agitated alike bv the courage of the royal victim aad the sobs and j groans of the sympathizing spectators, .he missed | his aim and inflicted a deep wound on the side of j the skull. She neither screamed nor stirred, but her sufferings were too sadly testified by the con-1 vulsion of her features, when, after the third bio sev the gaze of the people beth!” cried the executioner . 1 i aI_ 1 *. « . ' 'll" fillY dll llttUJ. UUlGJL * ow, thebu cher-work was accomplished, and the tll(! circumstances of his mi ivered head streaming with biood was held up to | t „re, and his escape, wit .e gaze of the people. (.od save Queen Eliza-1'ru ..c save Queen Eliza- * 4 So let all her ene- « i • i*. ,, —........ vuv- a ot winch i subjoin, ino o rates perish! exclaimed the Dean of Peterborough:; seelI , at In y house bv anv lady or g one solitary voice alone responded “Amen' ’-it | „ec.od with-literature or'the press : was that of the Earl of Kent. II, e silence, the; -YVe hereby certify that we have tears, and gleans of the witnesses of the tragedy L 0Iljointl „ an d separately, examint jea, even of the very assistants in it—pro- and W e find him to be in every respect of sound bone. Asked me catching questions, touched my wrist, saw my tongue, and said quietly, “This one is sane.” Then lie went and sat down by eye into him, asked him catching questions, made him tell in order ali lie had done since seven o'clock, felt saw tongue—“This one is sane too.” Dr Dick son then loft the room, aft< r telling him whut was s supposed delu.-iou, and begged him to examine him qpou it. The examination lasted niy hall an hour, during which related ^understanding, his th some minuteness. The result of all this was a certificate of sanity, pyof which I subjoin. The original can be gentleman eon- tliis day, both examined Mr. Baylor was elected an honorary member and for eign correspondent and his communication re ceived. Mr. John II. Ragan, Chairman of the Commit tee on the “Cotton Power," made an able report, whiclqwas read aud received by the Convention. Col Jesse D. Havis, Chairman of the committee on appointing “Agents,” submitted a report on that subject, elucidating with marked distinctness i the sound policy of Cotton Planters not submit-' ting to improper charges by their Factors, which' was received. Col. Wm M. Davis, Chairman of the committee j on “the Slave Power as a Union Power,” read a | report demonstrating tire necessity of Cotton as I I the substratum of the Banking, Exchanges and Comnieire of the United States, and especially its | beneficent influence on the wealth and prosperity j I of the North, which was received, j Mr. Isaac C. YY'c.--t, Chairman of the Committee ' on “the Cotton Power.” as "an Anti-Abolition! Power,” made a report setting forth the growth j and dangers of abolitionism and vividly illnstra-j ting the “power” of Cotton to save us from its designs, which was received. Gen. 15. H. Rutherford, Chairman of the Com-J mitt* e “on the operation of the Farm,” made a re poit setting forth sundry practical views as to j sonal warfare in which the party planting and tillage of C otton and its preparation ! dirt, and says the hardest thin for market, also urging considerations in favor of more attention being paid to raising grain crops and stock, which was received. Tie following resolutions were received and unanimously adopted: By Mr. Abner Buioam—Resolved, That the sev- Total 40 Edward G. YVilson, Clerk of Council. YY\ T. Thompson, Ch’m. B. II. 8. A. T. Lawrence, Sec’y. Daily Report of Board of Health. Savannah. Sept. 22, Evening. The following were the interments in the differ ent cemeteries to-day. fin 'Laurel Grove Cemetery—Three whites, viz: one biilious fever, one epilepsy; one teething, and two blacks—iufauts, ten and twelve days—total five. In Cathedral Cemetary—One white, congestion ol brain. Making six interments for the day. None from yellow fjVer. Died at Poor House and Hospital’ Dying from Fright.—A young lady, the daugh ter of Mr. Haywood, a gardner of John Jacob Ystor. .ir , whos" country seat is at Esopus, N. \'.. was Knied oil 1 uesday under the following cir cumstances, as we find them related in the Rou- dont Courier: “The people of the section in which Mr. Astor lives, intended to have a pic-nic in the neighbor hood on YY’ednesday. To obtain some things needed at the pic-nic, it was necessary to send to Poughkeepsie ; so Mr. Astor sent a wagon to that cityT The wagon was driven by bis hired man, an Irishman; the governess of Mr. Astor's chil dren aud the daughter of his gardner accompan ied him. While they were at Poughkeepsie, the Irishman got drunk, and when they had crossed the river and were on their way home, he become unable to keep bis sear, and fell out of the wagon Tlio governess then took loud of the reins and drove on. The Irishman followed, begging to be allowed to get into the wagon. Tiie governess, after going a short distance, consented to stop the wagon aud allow him to get in. on condition that be would uot attempt to drive. Alter the man got in the wagon, he took up the whip and com menced plying it upon the horse. I he animal commenced going at high speed, and by some misdirection of it by by the governess, who held the reins, he turned suddenly aside, and partially upset the wagou. The Irishman and the gover ness (ell out; the other lady remained in the wag on, and was carried away rapidly by the frighten ed and ungraded horse. After she was carried a mile in this way, some one caught the horse aud ar rested his flight. The young woman, at this junc ture, requested him to take her out of the wagon, she was dying. He carried her into a house near, and was instantly taken care of; but in a few minutes she breathed her Inst. It is quite certain that she died from the effects of fright. She was .•oting lady, some 18 or 19 years of age. 1'lie Irishman, soon after this occurrence, went to the house of Mr. Astor, but he was not al lowed to remain, lie received an immediate dis charge from service. It was fortunate that lie did so : for the neighbors, as soon as they beard of the affair, went in search of him, determined if they could find him, to apply something like a lynching process to bis case. They looked about for him some time, but after learning that he had crossed the river and gone to parts unknown, they returned to their homes. Duel in Virginia. Richmond, Y r a . Sept. 17 1858. A duel took place to-day in the neighborhood of this city between the lion. Sherrard Clemens, member of Congress from YY'lieeling district, and O. Jennings YVise one of the Editors of the En quirer. Clemens’ thigh was fractured, YVise was unhurt. The cause was charge on Clemens by YVise, ill the Enquirer of Monday, of having per petrated an act of gross treachery towards Judge Brokenbrough, tinder given personal friendship, in stating in a letter to the Enquirer that Brokeu- brongli was not a candidate for tlio Governorship without the authority of Judge B. The Atlantic Cable.—The great event of the age seems likely to prove just no event at all. It would be a pity to have the high hopes blasted that have been raised by the enthusiasm of the country. All the feasting and toasting seems to have been done iu advance, and the quarrel which has been going on between the presses of England and America, as to which country belonged the credit of originating the idea of laying the cable, seems to be answered by the dispatch that signals have ceased through it YVhen it ceases to be the worldswouder, and proves a vast loss to the stockholders, neither will want to claim it.— Messrs. Tifl'any «& Co. will doubtless sell out cheap P. K. Rouse’s Poiut, Clinton c<>., N. Y. i’ekiu Davis Sir :—Although personally astrun- ger to you, yet the benefits 1 have received from the use of your invaluable remedy, the Tain Killer, induces me to pen n word of praise for it, and gratitude to you its inventor. 1 have tried a score of patent medicines of various kinds, and consider the Pain Killer the verv best of its kind in use. It is not a panacea for all the ills Hesh is heir to, but it is certainly a grand specific for many diseases. Two years experience has con vine,-d me that for Headache, Indigestion, Pain in the Stom ach, or in any other part of the system, Severe Chills Weariness, Common Colds, Hoarseness. Cholera! Cholera Morbus, Dianh.ea, Dysentery, Tooth-Ache; etc., &c., there is nothing better than the Pain Killer! I have this hour recovered from n severe attack of (lie Sick Headache, by using two teaspoonsftd, taken at thirty minutes interval, in a wine glass full of warm water. I am confident that, through the blessing of God, it saved me from the Cholera during the summer of IS 19. Travelling in Connecticut and Massachusetts, amid heat, dust, toil, change of diet and constant ex’ posure to au infected atmospliere, my system was daily predisposed to dysentery attacks, accompanied with pain, lor which the Pain Killer was a sovereign remedy: one teaspoonful curing the worst ease in au hour, or at most, half a day! My brothers in the minis • try have used it with much success in various diseases. I have heard many cases the country over, of Dysen tery being cured by its use. Put in the teeth, it would •otp the tooth-uche in several minutes. Gratitude, ami a desire for its general use. has drawn from me this unsolicited testimonial in its favor. The Pain Kil’er is a blessing to mankind, and needs but to be known to be admired. May you be lio ily reward ed as its distinguished inventor. Y'oure respect fully, 14 8L witli constant gratitude, D. T. TAY'LOR, Jr., Minister of the Gospel. For sale by Druggists, and Grocer dealers gener ally—John B. Moore & Co., Savannah; and Havi- land, Chichester & Co., Augusta. YY'holesale Agts. [Fri in the (111.) Democratic Union.] The Issues for 1 SCO. The controversy between Douglas and the re- inblieans is last narrowing down to a mere per- throws the most s of the other is j.considered the best. In principle there is not two I straws difference between them. Douglas repu- I diates lhe Dred 8cott decision, aud so do the re- I publicans. Douglas repududiates the English bill, and so do tiie republicans. They profess to "sagree in certain details, but the difference .1 Ministers’ walk and conrersntisu.—The editor of tiie North Carolina Presbyterian, who is at the Y irginia Springs heard a good story of Speaker Oit and the Rev Dr. YV , of Lexington. Not long since, the story goes, they were both at the Warm Springs, and met in the public room of the hotel. They had been sitting with other company, and alter a while the doctor rose and walked across the room with the usual limp ol his gait. Mr. Orr immediately recognized him and asked him if he was not the Chaplain at the University of Y r irginia at such a time, naming the year. The Doctor re- p!*ed that he was. “1 was there," said Mr. Orr, “a student at the University, and I knew you bvyour limp.” “YY’ell,” said the Doctor, “ It seems my limp ing made a deeper impression on you than my preaching. The joke placed Mr. Orr in an awkward predic ament and most men would have been unable to extricate themselves, but he replied with ready wit— “Ah, Doctor, it is the highest complement we can pay a minister, to say that he is known by bis walk rather than than by his conversation.” Three Comets.—The Charleston Mercury, of the 22nd iust., says that three comets are now visible at early morning They rise and set as follow’s: Donati's.—Iu the constellation Ursa Major— r ; ses —3h. 16ui. a. m., North-east by North. Sets —8h.44 ni. p. m., North-west by North. Encke's.—In the constellation Cancer—rises 111. 07in. a. m. North-east. Sets—5h. 17m. p. in. North- I west. Tuttle's—Iu the constellation Perseus. This i comet has just conic within the circle of perpetual | apparition, and therefore does not set to us. It is ■ on the ineidian, ti'tore the Pole, at oil. 34m. in the morning. CARRIAGES AND BUGGIES. W OODRUFF A CO. Having with drawn their agency from Milledgevifle, now keep their entire Stock in Griffin Ga , and would respectfully invite the patronage of those who may want Carriages, Buggies or Plantation Waggons, either in the vicinity of Milledgeville or in any other part of the State. Orders can be filled by shipping direct from the NORTHERN FACTORY’ to any point designa ted, which will save some freight aud enable those wishing to pay cash, to get a choice Concord Bug gy, (which is the best now used,)or any other ve hicle at a low price. Address. YVOODRUFF& CO., Griffin, Ga. August 7th, 1858. il tf. KlicuniniiMin—Is only cured permanently by ‘Linch’s Anf.i-Rhenmatic Pointers,” as it is the only emedy extant that attack the root of the disease; nil others being ointments, embrocations, Ac., are merely palliatives. It is sold, wholesale anil retail by J. G. Gibson, Entonton, Ga.,uud retailed by James Herty, Milledge ville. Gn. 21 tf. A pleasant traveling companion, and one that no tra veller should be without is Perry Davis’ Pain Killer. A sudden attack of diarrhoea, dysentery or cholera mor bus can be effectually ami instaneously releived by ii- ' 14 8t. Thousands of females cie annually for the want of a remedy for the ailments to which they are incident. The only such remedy we know of is Sir James Clarke’s Female Pills. They are put up in bottles, containing explicit directions, and sent post-free for $1 nml ti post stamps. They are well known to be the only sure mid safe remedy tor temale diseases and obstructions from any cause. See Advertisement. 15 4t. EX l It ACT OF BITCH U..—Helmbold's pur nml genuine extract of Buehu, has been highly recom mended by those who have used it and been perfectly cured of the following complaints: diseases of the blad der, kidneys, gravel, dropsey, weaknesses, obstructions, secret diseases, female complaints, See. This Buehu is forsale by E.J. YY'hite, also by Jas. Hertz 8t Us” - Dyspeptics should use Y\ r hee]er’s Sherry YY’ine Tonic Bitters. For sale bv Jas. Hertv. era! Committees who have not yet reported, be al-! is so small that the Donglasites and republicans lowed to report to the President and Y'ice Presi- are sure to simmer together after the election, and dent, who shall cause said reports to bo published pulse, saw j after approval. ’ ! By Dr. G. L. D. Rice—Resolved, That Benja min H Rutin rford, Y’ice President of the Conven tion, be requested to proceed, in the way he may deem tin,st efficient, to procure from the Legisla ture an Act incorporating the Convention. By Col. Wm. M. Davis—Resolved That when the Convention adjourns it adjourn subject to the call of the President, who (upon consultation with the Y’ice Presidents) may a-semble the Conven tion when its interests and besiuoss shall require. claimed the feelings with which it bad bean re- L^.d, and laboring under no delusion whatever, garued. I yi oreoV er, we entertain a very strong opinion that From tlio London Times, Aug. 25. W alter Savage Lamlor. The Poet, tnmktedof Slander. | YY’liat a strange and xoandIons story it is that j we published yesterday about the old age of YY’al- ' ter .Savage Landor! He must be so old that one is almost afraid to talk about his age. Ho has been so famous a writer in bis time that it would have been pleasant to think of him, if still alive j as surrounded by iroops of friends who were smoothing the last furlong of his long pilgrimage. He should have outlived the ill-will of others, and the animosities of bis own heart. It is with un feigned reluctance that we perform the duty which has been cast upon us of saying a few words about the trial which took place at Bristol on Monday last, in which Mr. Landor was defendant. The result was that the old man has to pay £1,000 as damages, besides his liability for cost. Who can read the report ,of.the proceedings without saying that it served Liim right? Mr. Landor, as is sufficiently notorious, returned to England many years ago,,v.uery of ids Tuscan expatriation. He fixes himself ultimateJy at Bath. In that city im made the acquaintance of Mr. and Mrs. Y’escombe. The lady was the plaintiff in the recent action. Acquaintance ripened by de grees into friendship, or.at least into intimacy, and for many years Landor and the Y'eseombs were in constant, aimostin dailv intercourserindeed it appeared that Landor was in the habit of dining with them about three times a week. In their family there resided for some time a young lady, to whose name, .although it was mentioned at the trial, we have no wish to give additional publicity. For some cause, unexplawved, it was judged right that she should leave the Y’eseombs aud be re moved to Cheltenham .arid this it was which roused Mr Lander’s anger, and led to the publication of the libels. Omitting the dirt, here are & few’ of the the points charged against a Jady by YY’alter Sav age Landor: he said that she had been guilty of perjury; that he liad given her £ 18 to pay for him. and that she bad stolen half the money.; that she took £5 out of a letter which lie-had given her to put the said Mr. has at no period of his life life labored under insanity. “He has occasionally bad epileptic fits. JAMES RUTTLEDGE, M. D. S. DICKSON, M. D. 19 George Street, Hanover Square, 9th August, 1858. This man, whose word I have no reason to doubt, says that the keeper of the mad-house told him lie should never go out of it. This.it true, implies the absence of all intention to cure him.' He was a customer, not a patient; he was not in a hospital, but in a jail, condemned to im prisonment for life—a sentence so awful that no English judge lias ever yet bad the heart to pro nounce it upon a felon. is an orphan. The law is too silly, and one-sided, and slow, to protect him against the prompt and daring men who are even now hunting him. But while those friends the God of the fatherless has raised him concert his defence, you can aid justice by lettiug daylight in. In a second letter Mr. Reade writes : I am now introduaed by him who has been called mad, but •whose intelligence may prove a match for theirs, ■to propose to his enemies to join him in proving to the public that their convictions are as sincere as his. Tiie wording of the challenge being left to me, I invite them to an issue thus: My lads, you were game to enter a dwelling-house kept by women, and proposed to break open a woman's chamber door, till a woman standing on the other side with a cudgel threatened ’to split your skulls,’ and that chilled your martial ardor— “Vos etenim juvenes nnimura geritis muliebrem Ilia vi»ago viri and now you are wasting your money (anil you will want it all) dressing up policemen, setting spies, and, in short, doing the Venetian business in England: and all lor what? Yon want our orphan’s body YY’ell, it is to be bad without all this dirty m^noruvering and silly small treachery. Go to Jonathan Weymouth, Esq., of Clifford's Inn. He is our orphan’s solicitor, duly appointed and instructed ; he will accept service ot a writ in the post office: that she liad retained a trades ; in, I u,ren d°\*f 1 ^’ on lhe writ being set v- man’s receipt—bad not given him the money, but had availed herself of the receipt; that she bad stolen seven shillings from the counter of a trades man's shop; that she had obtained £106 from him under false pretences. Now, it was not pretended by Mr. Lauder’s legal advisors that there was not a shadow of pretence for any of these charges. They were the mere outpourings oI'h venomous Oue would suppose that all and caniterod spirit. | this was bad enough, but far more remains untold. She surveyed the sable scaffold, the block, the axe, j A great disturbance at Bath was the natural con- tbe executioner, and spectators undauntedly as she sequence of such a quarrel between a man so fa advanced to the foot of the scaffold. Then she^ffi paused, for she required assistance, and Sir Amya:; I’auiet tendered her his hand, to aid her in ascend ing the two steep steps by which it was approaeh- niims as Mr. Landor and a family so well known as the Yescombal The upshot, however for the moment was more reasonable than might have been expected Mr, John Forster, the gentleman <1, Mr. YY’eyniouth will enter into an undertaking with you to produce the body of E. P. F. in court to abide the issue of a daylight investigation If you prove him mad, you will take him away with von; if you fail to make him out mad before a disinterested judge, at all events you will prove yourselves to be honest, though somewhat hard hearted “turn and women.” Should tliis proposal be accepted the proceed ings of our opponents will then assume a respect ability that is wanting at present, and in that case these letters will cease. ed. Mary accepted the proffered attention-of her whose name is so well and so favorably known • .»* . 1 . _ 1_ i xt . : ! n fl.n IHornev ..-n»U -J . a . I» . I a. _ TC persecuting jailor with tiie queenly courtesy that was natural to her. “I thank you, sir," said she, when be had helped her to mount the fatal stair; “this is the last trouble I shall ever give you.” Having calmly seated herself iu the chair that in the literary world, went down to Bath to see if lie could not put an end to a dispute which, ks lie saw at a glance, could only bring shame and dis credit upon Landor. Mi Forster succeeded in obtaining the old had been provided for her, with the two earls poet's initials to an apology, in w hich lie withdrew standing ou either side, and the executioner iti front holding the axe, w ith t i le edge towards her. Beal sprang MjW ike scaffold with unfeeling alacrity andl ,ead tie death-warrant in a loud voice. She listened to it with a serene and even smiling countenance but as before, bowed her trad and crossed terse If when a was concluded in token, of her submission to the will 0 f God “Now< madam,” said the Earl of Shrewsbury “you sea what you have to do,” £he answered briefly and emphatically, "Do your doty.” Then she asked for her almoner that she might pray with lum; but this being denied, Dr. Fletcher, the dean of Peterborough, standing directly before her with out the rails, and bending his body very low, began to address her. “Mr. Dean, trouble not yourself all the offensive and libellous charges which he had concocted and circulated against Mrs. Y'es- combe, and added a promise that they should not be repeated. This well-meant and judicious inter ferenee was not, however, destined to be produc tive of any permanent effect. No sooner was Mr Forster's back turned than Mr. Landor renewed his attacks, and this time with the most cowardly weapon in the slander’s armory. YValter Favsge Landor the gentleman, just tottering on the verge of the grave, actually condescended to have re course to the expedient of anonymous letters, and these letters contained such filth that one may well wonder how the ideas could occur to a human brain. Friendship and so.und judgement could do no more for him; Mr. Forster was reluctantly •Shelford relates that Lord Erskine, when counsel, was thoroughly baffled for a good hour by a patient of this class, who, nevertheless, ended by revealing him self to the court as the Saviour of Mankind. The following, by goetlie, is a description of a man iu love. It is very beautitully express ed. His thoughts were beautiful, like the spirits of the twilight; rest and desire alternated w ithin him love ran with a quivering band, in a thousand moods, over the chords of his soul; it was as if the spin-res stood mute above him suspending their eternal song to watch the low mellodies til his heart. Labor was tiie son of necessity, the nursling of Hope, and the pupil of Art; he had the strength of his mother, the spirit of his nurse, and the dex terity of his governess, aud came down upon earth to oppose the devastations of famine. Modesty, rery —A distinguished lady once re- proied her librarian for putting books written by male and female authors upon the same shelf.— “Never do it,” said she, without putting a prayer book between them.” Biography of Paul TUrpbr. For the following sketch of the career of the fa mous American chess player, we are indebted to the kindness of one of his oldest and most intimate friends: Paul Morphy is a native of the city of New Or leans, and was educated at Spring Hill Cottage, near Mobile, Alabama. His father was born in Charleston, South Carolina, of Spanish parents, and became one of the most eminent Judges of the Supreme Court of the State of Louisiana. Uni ted to a French Creole lady of the latter State, the subject of our sketch was born outlie 22d June, 1837; and at the early age often years, learned the moves of chess from his father, at his own earnest solicitation. The family of Morphy has long been known in tlie South and West ofthe Republic for the eminence of its members in the mysteries of Caissa; and foremost among them stood the uncle of our hero, Mr. Ernest Morphy.— I bis gentleman is of equal strength with Mr. Rousseau, ot New Orleans, who has,.for manv years, been a frequent visitor at the leading clubs ot London and the Continent, and whose presence we are again happy to welcome in Europe. At a very early age young, Taul had played some hun dred games with Ills unde, and " about half as many with Mr. Rousseau; almost al! the games to wards the last being won by their youthful oppo nent YY’hilst stilla mere boy, he played 30 games with Mr. James McConnel, winning all but one; and on the 22d and 25th of May, 1850 (tint yet 13 years of age,) he encountered the celebrated Hungat ion, Herr Loweutlial, the result being, in some measure no doubt owing to Mr L's under rating his young antagonist—Morphy, 2; Lowen- thal v; drawn, P It is not unfair to suppose that the desire to wipe out this defeat had something to do with Herr Lowenthal s challenging liis youthful victor in match now pending. For several years past, Mr, Morphy had only played with amateurcs, to whom he gave the,took or kniglit—odds in which, from his brilliant style of play, and probably no one living can surpass him. But the meeting of the first Congress of America Chess-player last year in New Y’ork offer ed a field for the display of his extraordinary powers arid bis visit to the Empire city was bailed w ith satisfaction by nearly all the leading athletes in the States. Comparatively little is know in England of the strength of American plavers. At. . . , ... , the time of the Congress, the New York Club con- •notion its I- nod ot visibility will be very great, tained such men asMead and Thompson, gentle- i ^ '■'? been visible through a telescope near )_i"« men well known at the Cafede la Rcgeuce, and . E] 0 " 1 *' 8 an '' a balf; and it wil work side by side in the issues of 18(50 The Administration Democracy are committed to the faithful execution of the English bill the condition of which is that Kansas, haring rejected the Lecomp- ton constitution, shall not be admitted in'o the union as a state tilt she has the reeuisit population. Doug las and the black republicans are for the admission of the state at the next congress, if it comes there with a freestate constitution. They both stand upon the iame platform in this respeit and the only reason why any quarrell exists between them is because Douglas and Lincoln canuot agree which shall be the candidate of tiie united, amalgamated, concen trated party, for Senator Douglas wants to stay in office; bo has been twenty-five years in office of some king, and if he were to return to the charac ter of a private citizen he would be like a fish out of water. Lincoln “wants my place.” i. e. the place which Douglas claims as belonging to him. That is precisely all the difference between them ou this point. Let us try them oil another tack. The Admin istration democracy sustain ths Dred Scott decis ion iu its length and breadth, hightb and depth.— They accept it iu all its parts as an authoritative exposition of the fundamental laws of the land— Douglas and the black republicans disavow its most essential features. The latter make no pre tence of sustaining if, and the former only profess to uphold it, that lie may inflict a more fatal stab upon its principal provisions. Let once this senatorial question be decided by sending Douglas and Lincoln both into retirement and they will he found fighting together in I860 against the National Democracy. It is not too late for the National Democracy of Illinois to unite and defeat both of these factions. Our cause lias the sy mputliy o! a majority of the voters, if we can only concentrate them as they were accus tomed to be concentrated before Douglas’ time, iu a united democratic phalanx. Douglas has done a wonderful deal of mischief to the democratic party of the North-west during the few years he lias controlled it. but his reign is over. He has fallen to rise never again while tlio sun moon aud stars arc silent witnesses of bis treachery, continue in their orbits. The time is at hand when he will be as effectually deprived of political vitality as Sisera was of natural iifo when the nail of Gael lodged in his temple. Tltc Comet.—The comet is now visible in the North-west quarter of the heavens. It may bo readily found by directing the eye, at about fifteen minutes past seven, on any clear evening, to the North-western horizon, and ranging with the two stars known as the 1 Vinters—the comet being n- bout as far to the left of the pointers as the North Star is to their right. Viewed tluough the teles cope, (savs the Richmond Dispatch)it exhibits a distinct nucleus and tolerably well detiued tail.— The comet is becoming b ighter nightly, but its brilliancy will soon be materially diminished by the moon: 1 :i consequence of its slowliness of Child's Nose Bitten Off by its Father.—Night before last, says the St. Louis Republican, a do mestic broil arose between Daniel Devine, au Irishman, and liis w ife. The woman was in bed [ with her daughter, a child about five years old.— Devine, extinguishing the light, went to where they were lying, and mistaking tlie little girl for j liable to the publisher for the subscription pr her mother, deliberately stooped down and bit lier THE Llli OF YEWSPJPEHS, 1. Subscribers who do not give express notico to the contrary are considered as wishing to con tinue their subscription. 2. If subscribers order tlio discontinuance of their newspapers, the publishei may continue to send them until all arrearages are paid. 3 If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their newspapers from the offices to which they are di rected. they are held responsible until they have settled the hills and ordered them discontinued. 4 If subscribers remove to other places without informing the publisher, and the newspapers ate sent to the former direction, they are held respon sible. 5. The courts have decided that refusing to take newspapers front the office, or retnoveing and leav ing them uncalled for, isprimnfacie evidence of intentional fraud. (i. The United States Courts have also repeated ly decided, that a Pastmaster who neglects to pm tot in his duty of giving reasonable notice, as required by the Post Office Department, of tlio neglect of a person to take from the office, news- apers addressed to him, renders the Poastmast-.r nose off,dissevering the w hole of that member from the (ace—a deed too horrible almost to think of. Tho brute was, of course, arrested ou two charges, one of disturbing the peace aud the other of mayhem. Ou the former the Recorder yesterday fined him jjiiflO, and ou the State offence sent him before the Criminal Court, now in session. The penalty for mayhem, we believe, is at least ten years in the penitentiary, aud it is to be hoped that Devine will be made to suffer severely for his awful outrage on au innocent aud unoffending creature. Morcments of Gen. Walker,—New York Sept. 21.—Gen YY’alker sailed to-day in the steamship Star of the West, for Aspinwall. Rumor says that cannon and muskets were sent out in small canal steamers a few days ago. It is reported that he will stop at Panama until men and arms are con centrated for a foray upon Nicaragua. Rcgeuce and mourns anas nan; ana it will probably remain in who received only small odds from K.ezciit'zky, I s ‘n ll . t for a considerable iength of time yet. The mid players of equal grade, Lichteuhcin. a trifh tronger, had been President of the Kouigsburg Club in Germany; and Charles II. Stanley is no new name to Englishmen. In other cities of tlio Union were ainateure of equal force, such, for in stance, as Montgomery, of Pbilidelphia, mid Paulsen, unknown to fame. Could our readers examine some of the games played by the above gentlemen, they would have a high opinion of the knowledge o< the “King of Gaines,” in tho Great Republi The Hon. A. B. Meek. Judge of Probate in the State of Alabama, and one of the leading jurists and orators in America, was the first to give the New Y’ork Club an idea of Paul Morpliv’s powers When lie informed the members that the youthful Louisanian would certainly carry off the prize iu the tournament, he incurred a good deal of bailier ing; one gentleman answering: ‘ Because be beats you, Judge, you think he must neccessarmlly beat everybody else”—a reply w hich, however brilliant proved unsound. Mr. Paulsen also gave it as his decided opinion,previously to Mr. Morphy’s arri val. that he would vanquish all competitors; and lie frequently expressed his belief, during the Con gress, that should Morphy visit Europe, lie w ould prove bis superiority over every living play er. Mr. Paulsen’s admiration for the young Louisianian was so gfeat, tiiat whenever the latter was engaged ilia game, be could uot be lured from wauhiug him. But it is uot merely over the boaid that Paul Morphy exerts bis poweis; As a blindfold player.no one ever before succeeded in conducting seven games ’* ** " ” icad. or star of ttie comet appears about equal to a star of the second mag iltide; and as it has not reached'the perihelion (that poiri' nearest to the sun) of its orbit it w ill yet be considerable brighter and present a splendid appearance. The longi tude of tLe perihelion of this comet is about 30 degrees, and of the, ascend ng node about 166 degrees The inclination is about 40,066,1106 miles, or a little greater than the mean distance of Mercury from the Sun Its motion is retrograde, so that its apparent motion is from tight to left, as seen at this time. The velocity of t' e cotnet, when at its perihelion, will be about 156,000 miles per hour. Its distance from the earth at this time roughly estimated, is about 87,006,(100 miles. Its tail is at least 6,060,000 inijes in length. As the comet is quite near the horizon, those w ishing tn see it anvantageously should make their observa tions from an elevated stand point. It call also beseeu about fouro'clock iu the morning, ap pearing more brilliantly than during the even- ing. Horruble Death.—A Man Rerolring on a Shaft 100 Rrroluticns a Minute.—A teirihle accident oc curred n few days since, at Callicoon, 8 u Hi van county. N. Y\, to Henry Erberts, a citizen of that p'ace. He w ent to the grist-mill of YV. L: Weed, with some grain, and while there, bis clothes become entangled with a prependiculnr shaft, w hich w hirled him at the rate of one huudred rev olutions a minute, and at each revolution his body struck the woodwork. The machinery was stopped with the exception of Paulsen, I as soon as possible, but his bones and flesh were and lie lias frequently stated in New York that he | so broken and brnsed that he died shortly after. A Large Tax-Payer—The New Y’ork Tribune, savs YY’m.B Astor paid his tax bill to tue record- er on Tuesday last, the amount being twenty-five thousand dollars real estate. -Total eighty-five thousand dollars. Suspicion of Chubb Brothers.—The YVasliington Union of the 21st inst., says: “The well known hanking firm of Cm Kit Brothers suspeuded yesterday in consequence ol the presentation of several very large drafts from the YYest. They ex press their ability and intention to pay their in debtedness, and, from their energy and fair-dealing in the past, we fully believe they will do so. It will bo recollected that this firm withstood the shock in October last, which produced so great a convulsion throughout the Union ’ Death of Dred Seott.—ST. LOUIS Sept. 20.— Dred Scott, the famous Died Scott case, died here on Friday. Brunswick St Florida Rail Road.—It will bo per ceived by reference to the proceedings of Council that the Mayor and Council have passed on Ordi nance authorizing a subscription of $25,000 to the Brunswick & Florida Rail Road Company, and have ordered an issue of city bonds for the pay ment of tho same. The step lias been taken iu response to an official letter trom H. G. YY’heeler, Esq., President ot the Company, announcing liis readiness and determination to proceed at once with the construction of the Road. This will bo gratifying intelligence to our friends everywhere, and more particularly so, when tliey are informed that Mr. YYi'lieeler, lias succeeded in relievingjhe Company of its embarrassments, even to the settlement of the notorious Naylor dt Y'iekeis claim. YY'ith all the mists thus dispelled, and a clear sky over head, the friends of the enterprise may confidently rely upon a vigorous prosecution of the work.—Brunswick HeruLl, 2'id. The Woblest Task of Rian. The Salvation of Human Life. It is something to discover a new planet iu the heavens, a new island, a new race, and the Sybarite offered a prize for the discovery of a new enjoyment. But how immeasurably does even the best of these achievements fall short of the discovery and application of new and successful remedies for disease. This great and good work 1ms been accomplished by Professor Holloway, who has eclipsed nil ms predecessors and cotemporaries and ren dered himself the “foremost man of nil this world,” so far us medical science is concerned, by the invention and universal diffusion of his Pills and Ointment.— Whole nations have been at war, and destruction, in voked bv ambition and jenlousv, has deluged the earth with blood, this hero of pence has been fighting pain and suffering in every region with weapons not obtained from the arsenal but" the lnhoiatorv, and conquering them in every encounter. The loud hurrah that hails t he successful warrior lord of the stricken field, is worthless in comparison with the grateful penns of re covered multitudes, who have been restored to health and usefulness by these matchless curatives. To dwell indetuil upon their virtues is unnecessary, when there comes a voice from every laud between the outer circle and the centre of civilization, declaring them to be ab solute specifics for all internal and external disorder*.— [Boston Traveller. Dyspepsis aad Debility Cared. Theodore Frank. Esq., of Pittsburgh aud Steuben ville Rail Road Office, says: “Foryears I have been an invalid from Dyspepsia. With a hope of relief, I resorted to many advertised remedies, but failed in deriving Hie benefit sought for until I tried your HOLLAND' BITTERS, the happy effects of which upon the digestive organs, and in re storing a debilitated system, causes me tn recommend it confidently to all suffering from Dyspepsia.” Sold by Grieve, «fc Clark, Milledgeville. From the Missouri Democrat. Upon Prof. O. J. YYood, of St. Louis, fortune lias conferred the honor of having discovered a balsamic preparation, which not only promotes the growth of and beautifies the hair in a high degree, but restores it when it is gone, or turns it toils original color alter it -i.-is become gray, fastens it to the sculp and effectu ally destroys such cutaneous eruptions us may have been engendered by the use of dyes, essential oils and other injurious applications. The many respectable testimonials widen are ottered in its favor, from every part ot tho country iu which it has been introduced, leaves no loop for a skeptic to lnirg a doubt on. It is supplanting ail other specifics for the hair, and enjoys a popularity which no other Inis ever attained. Buy it— test it—und rejoice that your attention has been direc ted to it. Cacti* lN—Beware of worthless imitations as several arc already iu the market, called by different names.— Use none nnless the words (Professor Wood's Hair Restorative, Depot 8t. Louis, Mo., and New York), are blowu on thu bottle. Sold by aH Druggists and Patent Medicine Dealers. Also by all Fancy andToilet Goods dealers ill the United Sates and Canadas. 13 2t. Sold here by all Druggists. t Hilliaa Arrt s of Land for Sale. One of the heaviest Land Sales ever advertised in the Telegraph is published to day. YVo refer to that advertised by Hon. John Beard, of Talla hassee, as Received in the case of Garrnud others vs. the Apalahehieola Land Company, and com prising about a million of acres, extending from tho 8t. Marks to tiie Apalachicola rivers in Mid dle Florida. As a body, it is the most valu: b!o true* of Laud iri the State, it is in part settled by squatters and persons holding quit claim titles from the Aplackicola Company; but a large por tion is yet unoccupied, part if which is covered with timber growth of great value, on a soil which cannot he surpassed in fertility. The Southern boundary of this whole tract, it will be seen is the Gulfof Mexico, and through it, the great railway arteries of the country will one day find tln-ir cen tral point of communication by steamship with the West Indies, Central America and most of the Gulf ports. At least, we are willing that this should be set clou u as our judgement of probabili ties-, for we hold that tho coastwise route by Fer nandina will be found too far Eastward to com pete long and successfully with a more direct centra! route.—Macon (Ga.,) Telegraph. Interesting Co Newspaper Propriet >rs.—One of the Courts of the State of Indiana recently made a decision which is ofinterest toall newspaper pro prietors throughout the Uiiion. A controversy exis ted relative to a charge for advertising between the Commissioners of Hamilton comity and tlve Pa triot newspaper. It was held by the Judge that "the published terms of newspapers constitute a cun- tract. If work is given to newspaper publishers, w ithout a special contract contravening the nub- lished terms, tho publisher ca.i charge and ri ceive according to the terms so published. It is not necessary to prove what the work cost or was worth; the publishers have a right to fix the esti mate value of their columns, and ifsofixed.no other question need be asked, but the price thus charged can be recovered.” Holloway’* Ointment and Pith. —Ixxikont for Coun terfeit*'.— These can always be detected by the absence of YY’ater-maiks, which appears iu every leaf of the genuine book of directions. Unless the words, “Hol loway, New Y’ork and London,” are visible in semi transparent letters in eacli page, the medicine they en velope is spurious. To deplete the system by bleeding aud violent purging, is to deprive life’s macliinery of its motive power. These great remedies disinfect the blood and the secretions, and cure external and inter nal complaints, by destroying their seeds in the vital fluids. Death Jrom playing at ball.—YY’e leal il from a private source, that Uourlin Leonard, of Franklin county N C.. fell dead from exhaustion, a few days ago, while playing “Fives.” The language uf Luce—‘Dost thou love ui: asked a youth iu the holiest hour of love, the first in which souls meet and give themselves away — The maiden gazed on him, but answered not.— “Ob if thou Invest mo speak!" continued lie; but she gazed on him still and could not ‘Then I have dreamed of happiness, and hoped that thou didst love me; but nowall is over—both happiness and hope!” said the youth. "Dearest, do 1 not. then love thee/” the maiden then asked once again. "But why so slow do you say it?” inquired he She answered, "I was too happy to speak until 1 heard and felt thy pain.