The federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1830-1861, November 23, 1858, Image 2

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county v> appoint couimissiu.icr* to lay out tiw. ooatrty into school districts. Passed. To appropriate money to remove obstructions in Great and Little Canoochee rivers. Referred to litoral Improvement Committee. To allow the Justices of the Inferior Court of Forsyth county, to sell the old academy. Pass ed. A message from his Excellency the Governor no tifying the House that he had signed certain bills and resolutions. Ta change ihe time for holding the inferior courts of Forsyth, county. Passed. _ To incorporate Phi Delta Lodge No. 148 * • * A. M. of Franklin co. Passed. „ _ • To aid in the construction of the P. Air Line Railroad Company. Laid on f0 To th proride ,It for execution of criminals in pri- T *Lewis of Green said: The preamble to this bill is a condensed argument in favor of its passage public executions as now conducted are scenes of debauchery, riot and revelry. They are atten ded as the Bull Fights of Spain. He had heard no objections to this Bill. Wilkes or Lincoln agreed with the gentleman from Green. He hoped the Bill would pass. If it worked badly a subsequent legislature could re peal it. Mr. Findlay called for the reading of the Bill. Mr. Findlay of Lumpkin hated to make fight with the gentleman from Green, but lie wished his county should be excepted from the provisions of it. Lewis of Green—If the gentleman's constitu ents were fond of such public exhibitions, he was at liberty to except his county. Mr. Findlay said : Public executions were in tended as a warning to the living. Persons were net obliged to go to see them, if they did not wish. He would as soon take his children to see a pub lic execution, as to any church in Georgia. It • would teach them, what they would come to, were they to commit crime. He was in faver of making criminals inarch up in public and pay the penalty, and not be shipped off and hung in some private comer, if it was the pleasure of the House to pass the bill it could do so. He should vote no. The yeas -.ere 62, nays 62. The Speaker voted yea, so the bill passed. Mr. Findlay notified the House that he should move to reconsider in the morning. To amend the charter of the town of Calhoun— passed. Fdr the relief of M. A. H. Booker, of Gordon county. Passed. To alter and amend the road laws so far as re lates to Gordon county. Passed. To incorporate the trustees of Mud creek Baptist camp ground. Passed. To authorize the Inferior Court of Hancock coniity to levy au extra tax to build a poor house. Passed. To authorize the procuring the testimony of practicing physicians in writing. Referred to the judiciary committee. To change the line between Paulding and Haral son counties. Referred to committee on consolida tion. To amend the charter of the town of Monticello, in Jasper county. Passed. To make the receivers of tax returns, assessors of taxes in certain cases. Passed. To prevent the lien of executions for a longer period than 6 months. Referred to judiciary com mittee. Fc; the relief of widows of intestates, Ac. Withdrawn. To authorize witnesses living out of tins Seate to authenticate deeds and ether instruments. Refer red to judiciary committee. To repeal the 17th and 18th sections of the Act of 1852 & 3. Lost. To amend the acts establishing the line between McIntosh and Liberty counties. Mr. Owens of fered a substitute. The bill and the substitute were referred to the committee on consolidation. To appropriate money to build a turnpike and bridge in Miller county. Referred to committee on Internal Improvements. To consolidate the offices of Clerk of Superior and Inferior Courts of Mitchell county. Passed. To authorize J. M. Teage to sell certain proper ty and invest the proceeds, &c. Passed. To alter and amend the 3d and 7th sections of the Constitution of this State This bill provides that the members of the Senate and House of Representatives shall be elected annually. To change the Constitution there is required a two thirds vote by yeas and nays. The yeas were 50, nays 79. So the bill was lost. Leave of absence was granted to Moughon of Jones. Leave of absence for a few hours was granted to Mr. Milledge, pro torn Speaker. In a few mo ments Mr. M. returned to the Chair, and thanked the House very kindly for the leave granted. No doubt under similar circumstances, Mr. M. would be pleased to have leave of absence again. To change the line bet ween Gilmer and Pickens counties. Amended by Mr Pickett. As amended the bill was passed. To consolidate the offices of Tax Receiver and Collector of Pierce county. Passed. To incorporate Union Camp Ground. With drawn. To authorize the Ordinaries of this State to issue cost ii fas. Passed. To auihoiize Coroner’s when exercising the du ties of Sheriff to appoint deputies. Passed. To repeal certain parts of the Acts incorporating the town of Lumpkin, in Stewart county. Passed. To authorize the collection of interest on open accounts. Amended by Mr Lewis of Hancock. As amended, the bill passed—yeas 70—nays 53. Bills Introduced. Mr Marshall of Houston—To incorporate the town of Perry in Houston county. Mr Diamond of DeKalb: To lay out a new coun ty from the counties of Chattooga, Floyd, and Gor don, to be called Nelson. Mr Smith of Towns: For the reliefof John Need ham Massey, a minor orphan. Mr Kirby of Coweta: To authorize Asa Hoggins of Coweta to practice medicine. Mr Harris of Cobb: For the reliefof J II High- smith. A message from the Senate notifying the House of the passage of certain bills. Cron of Elbert, To allow Mary Bourne, Guar dian, Ac., to pay over certain property, &c. Gordon of Chatham, To jdd an additional section to the Penal Code, Also, to regulate the fees of the Ordinary of Chatham county. Also, to incorporate the Georgia Lumber Manu facturing Company. Bigham, of Troupe., To insure the speedy ad ministration of Justice, On motion of Mr. McWhorter, of Greene, the communication of the Clerk, asking permission to appoint not more than 6 additional clerks, between this and the 25th isst., was read, and the Resolu tion to allow him to do so, was adopted. Mr. Findlay, «f Lumpkin, To incorporate the Etowah Hydraulic Hose Mining Company Also, for the more effectual developing of the mining interests of Lumpkin and other counties. Also, to incorporate the Chestatee Mining Com- pany. Also, to incorporate the Ya'lioke Cane Creek Hy- fo allow the counties of the 8u#e who de»t. it to have one Justice of the Inferior Court to act as the Inferior Court of mid comities. Laid on the table for the present „ , To amend the charter of the Macon Insurance Refer- Company. Passed. , , A bill to educate teachers for the State red to the Committee on Education. A bill to alter the 3d section of the 1st article of the Constitution, so as to have annual elections. The yeas and nays were called as is necessary according to the Constitution. The yeas are 54 the nays 52, so the bill was lost, it requiring a two- thirds majority to pass the bill. A bill to alter the lstsectionof 3rd Art. of the Constitution—abolishing the Supreme Court. Thcmas of Gwinnett said it was a very impor tant bill, he would move to have 200 copies of the bill printed and to make it the special order of the day for one day next week. The vote was then taken on a postponement and making it the special order for the 1st M onday in December. Agreed to. The motion to lay on the table for the balance of the session was withdrawn. A bill to incorporate the Fort Valley and At lantic R. R. Company. Passed. A bill for the relief Daniel Mayers and Eliza beth Francis Norman of Webster eouuty. The bill was lost. A bill to iccorporate the W & A R R Company —requiring the Governor to lease said Road. On motion of Whitaker of Fulton the bill was laid on the table for the present A bill to allow the Wills Valley R R to use a form of order in this State. The Committee on Internal Improvements recommended its passage. Fambro of Upson moved to amend by making the property of stockholders liable. As amended it passed. A bill for the relief of David Dyer. Stubbs of Bibb moved to add the name of Over- ton Seago. Agreed to. The bill passed. A bill to alter the law in regard to the Poor School children of Dawson. Amended by insert ing Lnmpkin and Rabun counties. A hill to repeal all laws in regard to Head Rights so far as relates to the county ot Washington. Recommitted and amended on motion of Carlton of Clarke by adding the county of Clarke. A hill for the relief of Amanda C Flournoy, toe 1st of Dee. .Liu,lard, of Cauipb-dJ, To alter the .in- ktxwa Fayette and Campbell. Also, to regulate agencies of Insnrauce Com panies sot chartered in this State. Mr Gresham, To render more certain the con struction of wills and deeds. Also, To make all banks or bank agencies foreign or domestic, pay county tax. Gholson of Madison, To allow the Inferior Courts of Fayette and Madison, to levy an extra tax. To compensate the Jurors. Hammond, of Baker, To repeal the laws com pensating the Jurors of said county. Hixon, of Schley, To change the line between Taylor and Schley. Jossey of Spaulding. To repeal all acts requiring all promises to pay, &c., to be in writing, McDonald, of Ware, To change the line be tween Ware and Coffee. Overstreet of Emanuel, Repealing all laws mak ing the Tax Collectors responsible for costs on Tax ti fas. Slaughter of Dougherty, To amend the law in regard to requiring the Supreme Court to advertise opinions at the time of sitting. Also, to add certain lots of land in Baker to Dougherty. To repeal so much of the Constitution as re quires the Supreme Court to dispose of every case at the first sitting. Spalding of McIntosh, To open and render nav igable Ride Cut. Gibson of Richmond, To amend the act incor porating the Independent Mechanics Company. Stubbs of Bibb, To amend the charter ot Ma con. Also, to incorporate the Merchants and Mechan ics Mutual Insurance Company of Macon. Banks of Hall, To compensate the Justices of the Iuferior Court of said county. Ward of Chatham, To amend the acts incorpo rating the town to be called Warsaw. Ward of Butts, to allow the Treasurer to sign the couponson the old six per cent bonds. Whitaker of Fulton, For the relief of Messrs. Beech and Root of Fulton. Also, to change the line between Fayette and Fulton. Roberts of Cobb, For the relief of M. Varner Harris of Merriwether, moved to take up a res- lutiou of the House refusing all new matter after Pssscd A bill for the relief of Jno B Griffin. Blood- worth of Carroll, wanted to hear from the gentle man from Muscogee. He stated that this man troubled his wife, and the people of his neighbor hood wanted to get rid of him. Dawson of Green wanted to know how he troub led his former wife 1 Colquitt—Go and ask her ? Griffin of Twiggs, wanted to amend by inserting the name of Seaborn Withers. Ward of Butts. But does the gentleman desire to relieve Seaborn Withers from the former wife of Jno B Griffin ? He was opposed to any such mo tion The bill was then recommitted properly framed, and as amended. Passed, A bill to alter the line between Hart and El bert. Passed. A bill for the relief of AmyJClarke. Passed. A bill to divide the Poor School Funds of Baker and Mitchell—amended by inserting, also Ware and Pierce—as amended. Passed. To amend the Road laws, so far as relates to Oglethorpe—amended by inserting the counties of Henry, Calhoun, Elbert, Pike, Baker, White, Ha bersham, Hancock.Carroll,Clarke, Wayne, Mon roe, Franklin, Marion, Paulding, Early, Colquitt, Berrien, Fannin, Miller, Dade, Pickens, Thomas, Rabun, Taliaferro, Ware, Milton, Cobb, Butts, MerriweiJber, Coweta, Houston,Floyd, Chattooga, Crawford. Wilkinson and Taylor. As amended the bill passed. A bill to alter the 3d, 4th and 7th Sec. of the 1st Art of the Constitution. The Senate to consist of 40 members, five from each district, one Represen tative from each county. The Committee on amendments to the Constitu tion reported in favor of the bill if 48 were inserted as the number of Senators. Atkinson of Camden, moved to amend, by pre venting more than one Senator from any county. A motion was made by Harris of Worth to lay on the table for the balance of the session. Harris of Worth withdrew his motion to lay on the table for the ballance of th e session. It was again renewed by Illcod worth of Carroll. The yeas and nays were called on the question; yeas 57, nays 76, So the motion was lost. On motion of Ward of Butts, made special or der for Mondav-week. Senate adjourned until 3 o’clock, P. M. draulic Hose Mining Company. i, To allow T. Carieton Coyle, Mr. Crittenden practice medicine. Mr. McConnell. To allow R. S. Moody to prac tice medicine. * Johnson of Henry for the relief of Renben Kel- iey. Bills passed. To compel constables to levy and collect Jus tice court fifas in any district in the county in which he is constable. Referred to Judiciary com mittee. Amending an act establishing a Justices court at Hoistesville in Appliug county. Bills Introduced. Webster of Floyd: To incorporate Alabama Steamboat Company. West of White: To allow the Justices of the In ferior court of White county to levy an extra tax. Fain of Union: To alter and amend an act to add an additional section to the penal .code. Lewis of Green: To expedite certain cases ta ken up to the Supreme Court by .writ of error. Jackson of Warren: To unend the caption of certain Acts The House adjourned to 9J o’clock to-morrow morning. senate! Wednesday morning, Nov. 17, 1858. ERRATA—On yesterday our reports said chang ing the times of holding the “Inferior Court” of Lumpkin, &c, it should have been Superior Court. After the usual preliminaries, Slaughter of Dougherty, moved to reconsider so much of th<? journal of yesterday as refers to the loss of a bill to define the liabilities of dsawcis of checks, drafts, &c. He wanted only that the bill should be again before the Senate that it might be so amended as to meet the views of all. The bill was reconsidered The Chair announced that the special order of for the day was, the bill to better regulate the management of the W. & A. R. Road. Bartlett of Jasper moved to suspend the hill un til next Wednesday, he had so understood the mo tion when it was carried. The Senator from Stewart had left, thinking that the bill came up on next W ednesday. The reading of the bill was called for and the bill wag read. The motion was withdrawn. Briscoe o f Baldwin moved to amend by striking oat the preamble—accepted. Bloodwortliof Pike moved to take up the bill by sections. Agreed to. The 1st section was read and agreed to; 2d sec tion agreed to; 3d section, Jossey of Spaulding moved to strike out the words, “expenses” and uisert the word “account current”—lost. Sec- 1 tion agreed to. 4th section. Bioodworth of Pike | moved to insert ’ Istof J an .” Agreed to. 4th sec tion as amended agreed to. 5th section aoTe ed to 6th section agreed to. 7th section agreed to 8th section agreed to. 9th section agreed to ion, •action agreed to, and the bill passed. Bills on their Third Reading. To increase the salary of the Superintendent of the W. 4k A R. R. from $3000 to $5000. Lost. 3 O’clok, P. M. T he Senate was called to order pursuant to ad journment. A motion was made to read House bills 1st time. Agreed to. Several bills of the House were read 1st time— as we published them as introduced through their different readings in the House, we will not give 1st reading in the Senate. On motion, the Rules were suspended to permit Neal of Columbia to introduce a bill to incorpo rate the town of Thomson, of Columbia county. The Senate adjourned to 94 o’clock to-morrow morning. HOUSE. Wednesday Morning, Nov. 17, 1858. After calling the roll and reading the journal Leave of absence was granted to Messrs. Reid, McGregor, Mott. Smith of Randolph, Phillips, De Lamar, Harrington, Bigham, Pittard and Groven stein, Moore of Clarke moved to reconsider so much of the journal as relates to the disposition of free per- sonsof color. He said he wished to hear from gentlemen who had voted against the bill. Upon the reconsideration; the yeas were 67, nays 70. Tlie motion to reconsider was lost. A motion to reconsider the bill lost yesterday, in relation to poll tax, was lost. Bills Read Third Time To compensate John H. Howard, & C. Passed. To extend the provisions of writs of certorari to possessory warrants, passed. To amend an act more effectually to protect pri vate property, postponed indefinitely. To repeal certain portions of an act relative to free persons and negro preachers. Lost To compel Grand Jurors to present all offenders against the criminal laws of this State whicli may come under their .observation for six months prior to court. Lost. To con pel Justices of Peace to give bond and security for the faithful performance of their duty. Postponed indefinitely. To make uniform the decisions of the Supreme Court of this State. Laid over for the pres ent. To abolish imprisonment for debt. The Judi- Uieiarv committee reported a substitute. The substitute was adopted in lieu of the orig inal, and on the call the yeas were 55, nays 66. To repeal the law requiring slaves to be tried by the Superior Courts. Passed. To alter 1st Section, 4th Article of the Consti tution—yeas 75, nays 54. To curtail the powers of the Supreme Court. Passed. To provide for the compensation of commis sioners, &c. Postponed indefinitely. To authorize the State Treasurer to make cor- 1 tain advances. Passed. The House adjourned to 9J to morrow morning. SENATE. Thursday Morning, Nov. 18th, 1858. After the usual preliminaries, Stubbs of Bibb moved to reconsider a bill to increase the salary of the Superintendent of W. & A. R. R. He stated that be only wanted the bill to be again returned to the Senate, that the sum speci fied might he reduced. The motion to reconsider was lost. Sutton of Dade made a motion to reconsider a bill to allow the Wills Valley R R to use a form of order. Lost. The rules were suspended to take up a bill for the relief of the securities of Geo Wayne of Mc Intosh county. Agreed to and the bill was read the third time. * Mr Spaulding desired to amend the preamble— agreed to. As amended passed. Rules suspended to take up the bill to allow the Will’s Valley R. R Company to use a form of order as follows: State of Georgia, County. For work done and provisions furnished or either iu the construction of the Wills Valley R Road, this will be received for $ in payment of stock due said Will’s Valley R. R. Company. Fambro, of Upson, had inserted, on motion, yes terday, the individual liability clause, the amend ment was repealed, and the bill passed. Several members were allowed leave of absence. On motion, a resolution was taken up, and pass ed, asking the Governor to inform the Senate, as to which banks have failed to comply with the Law. CALL OF COUNTIES. Adams, of Elbert, A resolution to request tlie Governor to furnish Jas. A. Green, with such pa pers as arc necessary to his making good his claim against the U. S. Arnett, of Decatur, To Incorporate the Plan ter's Bank cf Iiainbridge. Ashley, of Coffee, To refix the times of holding the Inferior Courts of Coffee. Browning, of Thomas, A resolution ordering 300 copii s of the Comptroller’s Report. Bloodworth of Pike,To causes Census of the State, to be taken, about the first of January next. A good bill. Briscoe, of Baldwin: To repeal the law in regard to regulating the working hours in Factories, so far as relates to the Milledgeville Manufacturing Company. Fain, of Fannin, To add a part of Gilmer to Fannin Bullard, of Campbell, For the reliefof the se curities of Felix Woodall. Gordon, of Walker, To encourage internal im provements in this State—$8,000 per mile on cer tain conditions. Also, that in certain cases, the bonds of defend ants under the degree of Felony, shall not be for feited for non appearance at the first term. Also, to amend the act incorporating the town of L&Fayette. Taken up and agreed to. Cone of Bulloch moved to suspend the rules to take up a resolution allowing the Treasurer to make certain advances. Taken up and agreed to. Third Reading of Bills, A bill to define the liabilities of drawers of checks, drafts, &c., reconsidered on yesterday. A substitute was offered by the committee. Paine .of Telfair offered an amendment to the substitute making the clauses of the bill prospec tive in their action. Stubbs of Bibb offered a substitute for the orig inal substitute and amendment. The first substitute was lost. Stubbs substitute was agreed to. The report agreed to and the bill passed. A bill to allow bail to free persons of color and slaves, and to pay attorneys iu certain cases. Colquitt, of Muscogee, moved to lay the bill on the table for the present. The special committee to whom this bill was re ferred. offered a substitute. Bartlett of Jasper, moved to strike out so much of the bill as gives attorneys a lien on slaves. He said that he as (an attorney, would not re ceive any pay from so unwilling a master, &c. The motion to lay on the table for the present was agreed to. A bill to incorporate the R R City Bank of At lanta. Laid cn the table for the present. A hill to make stockholders in corporations liable after the expiration of their charter. Passed, A bill to incorporate the Bank of Marietta. Laid on the table for the present. A bill for the relief of the Executors of Robert McAffee of the county of Gwinnett. Arnold of Henry amended by inserting the names of Benj Cleveland and Nathaniel Ashley. Dawson of Green also, by inserting the name of Jno Williamson. Banks of Hall, moved to recommit the bill, and offered an amendment, that if any one interested objected, to require them to sell according as the law now directs. Agreed to Cone of Bulloch, moved to refer to Judiciary committee. Harris of Merriwether, moved to refer it to the Military company. (Laughter.) The motion was then withdrawn. On motion the bill was laid on the table for the present. A bill to allow additional compensation to the Tax Collector of Richmond county. Passed. A bill to allow the Jailor of Richmond county to collect fees from the person at whose instance any one is imprisoned for debt. Passed. A bill to allow Guardian, Ac, to invest the funds of their wards in the city bonds of Augusta. Pass ed. A bill to confer certain privileges on W A Bar ton of Muscogee county. Laid on the table for the present. A bill to add the county of Wilcox to the second Congressional District. A motion was made to lay the bill on the table for the present. Mounger of Dooly, said that fully four fifths of the people of this county before the formation of the county, belonged to the second Congressional District. Harris of Merriwether moved to recommit the bill so as to amended by adding the county of Carrol to the 5th District. Bioodworth of Carrol, said that Carrol rightly belongs to tlie 4th Dist. A bill to authorize James Boyd, Tax Collector of Telfair eouuty to make certain titles. Referred to committea. A bill to change the lines between Cobb and Paulding. Passed. A hill to extend the corporate limits of Hartwell in Hart county. Passed. A bill to protect forest trees of the county of Whitfield. Passed. A bill to authorize Robert Adams to peddle with out license. Passed. A bill to allow the Inferior Court of county to levy an extra tax. Passed. A bill to change the lines between Irwin and Worth. Passed. A bill to lay out a new county from Union, Gil mer and Fannin. Laid on the table for the present. A bill to alter the tines of holding tlie Inferior Court of Wal.ton Passed. A bill for the relief of Luke Paget. Passed. A bill to amend an act incorporating Marshall College in Griffin. Jossey ot Spaulding offered a substitute—the substitute agreed to, and bill passed. A bill to allow Andrew J Williams and Moses F Kirkland one armed men to peddle without license in the Pataula Circuit. • On motion Riley of Lumpkin; wanted to amend by inserting the name of James Rutherford, a one legged man—so as to allow him to peddle in Lumpkin, agreed to. On motion all the counties of the Pataula Circuit with the exception of Miller, were struck out. Mr Bush of Miller, wanted every county to keep their own one aimed men and one legged men. and not send them to other counties. Amended by the addition of the name of Mr Seaborn Hutchison of Columbia county. A bill to compensate the jnries of Emanuel conn- ty Passed. A hill to allow the Inferior Court of county to levy an extra tax. Passed. A bill to prevent the sale of intoxicating liquors to minors—fine of $300, imprisonment for sixty days. The motion to lay on tlie table was withdrawn. Thomas of Gwinnett, moved to refer the bill to a spe cial committee of 5—agreed to. They are Thomas of Gwinnett, Harris of Worth, Cochran of Wilkinson; Paine of Telfair and Shropshire of Chattooga. The Senate adjourned until 3 o,cloek, P. M. 3 o’clock, P. M. Tlie Senate wan called to order with tlie Hon. P. H. Colquitt in the chair, who stated that the President had requested Aim to call the Senate to order. Several bills were read a second time. Bills on their Passage• A bill to compensate the Jurors of Heard county— passed. A bill to add a portion of Lee to Terrell—laid on the table for the present A bill to change the lines between Irwin and Wilcox —passed. A bill to relieve J. Green and Rebecca Green from the pains and penalties of bigamy—passed. A bill to incorporate the bank of Marietta in tlie city of Marietta. Individual liability clause was included. Billujw of J/orgun amended by muking the Stockhol ders liable alter the expiration or forfeiture of the charter. Adams, of Elbert, also by allowing tlie Legislature to repeal or modify the charter at anytime. Whitaker, of Fulton, by making the charter forfeit ed on tlie sale of its stock to noil-residents of the State. The yeas and nays were called for. The yeas are 38, nays 49, so file bill was lost. Several bills were readjlie 1st and 2d time. The Senate adjourned until 9 1-2 o’clock to-morrow morning. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to the iiiau between McIntosh and Liberty. A tub-, stitute was offered by the committee, to whom this bill was referred. The substitute was passed in lieu of the otiginal. A message was received from the Senate, notify ing tbe House of the passage of certain bills. Mr Harrison of Chatham: A resolution in rela tion to the African slave trade. Also a bill to make A B Hard castle of Chatham, a femme sole. Mr Woily of Cherokee: For the relief of Nehe- mi ah Garrison. Also to authorize Richard Holland of Cherokee, to practice medicine. Mr Harris rf Cobb: To authorize the Inferior Court of Cobb county to issue and sell county bonds for building a jail. Mr Fortner of Wilcox: To alter the line between Pulaski and Wilcox counties; Mr Westmoreland of Fulton: A memorial which was referred to committee on Petitions. Mr McDaniel of Gwinnett: To authorize D H Weaver to practice medicine. M r Lewis of Hancock: For the relief of Malachi J Davis. Mr Smith of Coweta: To incorporate the town of Grantville, iu Coweta county. Mr Dorminy of Irwin; To appropriate money to erect a crossway on the swamp of the Alapaha, near Invinville. Mr Owens of McIntosh: To authorize the Infe rior Court of McIntosh to levy an extra tax for ed ucational purposes. Mr Frederic of Macon: To exempt one slave, for each head of a family, from levy and sale. Also to change the line between the counties of Macon and Sumter. Mr Kendell of Merriwether For the relief of S M Jenkins, of Merriwether county. Also the following resolution. Resolved, That the practice upon the part of the managers of tlie State Road during the years 1856 and ’57 of borrowing money from the banks, and at the same time making payments greater or smaller to the State Treasurer (instead of appropri ating such money to its legitimate debts) as is shown by the report of the Senate’s Committee, and proven by the books of tbe road itself, if their statement is to be relied on, and thus costing the State iu one lustance the enormous sum of oue thousand and nineteen dollars and twenty-six cents and in another the still more enormous sum oi twenty-four hundred and sixty-foui dollars and sixty-nine cents, by way of interest to the banks, is a bold, unblushing, aud successful fraud upon tbe people of this State. The resolution was laid over till to-morrew. Bills Introduced. Mr. Holmes: To alter and amend the 11th sec tion 3d Article of the Constitution. Milledge of Richmond: To repeal 2d section of the Act of 1827, fixing the damages on Foreign Bills of Exchange in certain cases, and reduce the same to 24 per cent. Also, to repeal an Act amending the 10th sec tion of the lUtli division of the penal code. Holden of Taliaferro—To legalize the pro ceedings of the Inferior Court of Taliaferro, and allow the same to levy an extra tax to build a jail. Everett ofTliomas: To amend the road laws so far as relates to Thomas county. Roberts of Scriven: To prevent persons from fishing in Savannah river with gill nets. Cannon of Wayne In relation to the road laws so fai as relates to Wayne county, exempting min isters of the gospel, infirm persons Ac from rpad duty &c. Also to change the time for holding the Inferior Courts of Wayne county. Also to amend the constitution in relation to the election of Governor and Congressmen &c. iu this State. Irwin of Wilkes To amend the law in relation to citations Ac. Also to amend an act amending the Penal Code of this State. Also to allow administrators on certain con ditions to keep together the property of es- estates Mr. .Taliaferro of Whitfield: To amend the law in relation to Securities on appeals. Mr. Lewis of Hancock: To incorporate a tniiita ry company in Hancock county. Third reading of Bills. To appropriate $1,500 to build a turnpike and bridge in Miller county. Special order for Tuesday next. To amend the laws in relation to defaulting tax payers. Referred to Judiciary committee. A communication was recived from his excellen cy the Governor and referred to the Judiciary committee. To appropriate money to remove obstructions from the great and little Canoochie rivers. Laid on the table for the present. A message from the Senate notifying the House of tlie passage of certain bills. To change the line between Taylor and Schley counties. Lost. To authorize justices of the peace to hold jurls- dicton over any aud all the districts in their re spective counties. Lost To amend the laws in relation to inheriting pro perty, intermarriage, Ac. prohibiting the marriage of first cousins, Ac. Referred. For the relief of M. Chapman, Executor. Pass ed. To repeal an act amending Hie patrol laws so far as relates to Walker county. Fnssed. To appropriate money to build a road across Taylor’s Ridge. Referred to committee on Inter nal Improvement. To change the time of holding the inferior and superior courts of Wayne county. Passed. The prevent eamphunting in Wilcox and Irwin counties by non-residents. Laid on the table for the present. To increase the salary of Attorney and Solicitor General. Referred to judiciary committee. In relation to the division of property in the hands of administrators, guardians, executors, Ac. Passed. To repeal an act respecting the trial of slaves. Withdrawn. To vest life estates. Referred to judiciary com mittee. Iu relation to issuing executions. Passed. A message from the Governor, with a com munication in writing, was brought in by Mr. McComb. his secretary. The communication was read giving the gross incomes of the Western and Atlantic Rail Road, for the years 1857-8. Also, the amounts paid to attorneys, Ac. For the appointment of auditors in certain cases Passed To abolish ihe Georgia Penitentiary. Made special order for Monday next. In relation to the supreme court. Referred to judiciary committee. To expedite the collection of money due on ex ecutions. Referred to judiciary committee. To curtail the jurisdiction of the supreme court in certain casses. Passed. Senate Bills Read First Time To authorize Charles Egertou to peddle without license. To alter tlie mad laws in Cainden county. To repeal certain acts in relation to the corporation of the city of jVilledgeviUe. To incorporate the town ofCainilla in Afitchell comity To incorporate Washington Institute in Hancock county. To incorporate the Presbyterian Church at Wallb- oursville, Liberty county. To alter and amend tbe laws in relation to giving no tice by insolvent debtors. To lay out a new county from the counties of Lowndes and Thomas. To require Justices of the Pence in Dawson county to make additional returns of poor children. To change the line between DeKalb and Henry. To authorise Justices of the Peace to hold court as many days as may be necessary. To change the line between Coffee and Irwin. To collect interest on open' accounts. To incorporate an Infantry Company in Fort Val ley. To make legal the acts of George W. Harris, Execu tor, Ac. To change the line between the counties of A/aeon and Sumter. To confer certain rights and powers on the Justices of the Inferior Court of Lincoln county. To lay out a new county from the countiesof Stewart and Randolph. To change tlie county lines between Spaulding and Butts. To change (lie time of holding the Inferior Court of Clinch. To allow the Justices of the Inferior Court of Dade county to levy a pauper trx. A large portion of tlie time this morning was spent in rending billB a second time. We regret that the pro ceedings to-day were so dull and unintesesiiag, as we noticed a very large collection of Indies in the gnlleiy, who evinced their disappointment at hearing no speak ing. Try it again, ladies, we have speaking talent in the House of the highest order. In this respect, we think tliepresent, if itdoes not surpass, does at least equal any previous House of Representatives we ever saw nssembh-d at the Capitol. The House adjourned to 9 1-2 o’clock to-morrow morning. eta, to take a seat ou the fiaor of tbe Senate. Agreed to. To allow attorneys to control certain executions. Laid ou the table tor the present. To point out the rights of aliens in tUs State. Young of Union moved to refer it to s special committee of t hree. The motion to refer was passed, by a largemn jority. That Committee are Messrs. Young of Union, Ward of Butts and Stubbs of Bibb. To regulate the law in regard to writs of certio rari in tlie Justice Court, limiting the time of ap plication to 3 instead of 6 months. Passed. To authorize Ordinaries to issue fi fas to collect fees. Laid on the table. To provide for the creating incorporations, chungtng the names of individuals, Ac., repealing the law giving to the Inferior Court this power. Laid on tbe table for the present. To alter the law in regard to taking cases to the Supreme Court. Passed. To alter tlie law in regard to damages on a breach of warranty in the sale of slaves. Lost. To make all contracts of minors, except for ne cessaries void. Passed. In relation to trustees. Laid on the table for the present. To allow the sheriff to make titles to land in cer tain cases. Lost. To incorporate the town of St. Mary's. Passed. To authorize the inferior court of Pulaski coun ty to levy an extra tax. Passed. To define the lines between Early and Clay counties. Passed. To regulate the granting of retail license in Clay. Passed. . To incorporate the Georgia Greys of Columbus. Amended by Arnett of Decatur, by making the provisons of the bill applicable to the Bain- bridge Fusileers. To authorize the inferior court of Muscogee to pay certain expenses. Passed. To fix the time of bolding the next election of Judge of the Pataula circuit. To attach the county of Paulding to the Talla poosa circuit. Laid on the table To require the clerk of the superior and inferior courts to settle with said courts. Passed. To amend the acts incorporating the city of Griffin. Laid on the table for the present. For the relief of Mrs. Mary Jane Warner. To require the trustees of Houston county A- endenry to sell the lot ou which said Academy is situated. Passed. To incorporate the Kingston Presbyterian church of Cass county. Passed. To change times of holding the superior court of Lumpkin county. Passed. To authorize the executor of Alexander Mann ing to sell tbe land of said Manning at private sale. To authorize the inferior conrt of Hart county to pay over certain money to the ordinary of said county. Passed. To allow the clerk of the inferior court of Stewait county certain fees. Passed. To define the line between Montgomery and Te.tnall. Pasted. To authorize West to sell the property of her husband at private sale. Passed. To change the times of holding the superior courts of the middle circuit. Laid on the table for the present. To incorporate the town of Thompson in Colum bia county. Passed. Paine of Telfair moved to suspend the rales so as to take up a hill to allow tbe sale of certain scattered lands at private sale. Paine of Telfair offered a substitute for the orig inal which was accepted. Passed. This bill as amended provides for the disposal of scattered lands at private sale, whenever the in terests of estates or wards require such sale. For relief of Sarah A Calhoun. Passed. On motion of Atkinson of Camden the rules of the Senate were suspended toJntroduce a bill pre venting the Supreme Court to exercise any juris diction over any case which has not been earned to a final decision in the Court below. A resolution was passed that all hills in relation to the Supreme Conrt be referred to the Judiciary Committees of both houses. Agreed to, and order ed to be transmitted immediately to the House. A resolution was passed asking the Governor to give James A Greene, Esq., the use of certain information, papers, Ac. l’assed. A resolution was passed appointing a committee of three to invite the Hon Henry R Jackson to take a seat on the floor of the Senate, that com mittee are Messrs Colquitt, Billups and Griffin of T wiggs. A resolution was taken np to have 300 copies of the Comptroller’s report printed for the use of the Senate. Bioodworth of Carroll moved to amend by in serting 500 instead of 300. Stubbs of Bibb said this was a very important document, he desired to amend by inserting 1000 copies. Adraendment was received and bill passed as amended. Second reading of bills being in order several bills were read a second time, with Bioodworth of Pike in the chair. The Senate adjourned until 94 o’clock to-mor row morning. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Friday Morning,Nov. 19, J858. The House met pursuant to adjournment, and after the usual formalities proceeded to business. Leave of absence was granted to Messrs. Will iams, Wimberly, Neal, Jackson, Causy and Lewis of Green. All the hills contemplating changing tlie lines of counties w ere referred to the committee on con solidation. A resolution was introduced and lost, requesting the Speaker to appoint a committee of five to ex amine all applicants for leave to practice medicine. Bills Introduced. To fsfwUto Am fcossf tbs fboriff of Jnthnon | county in certain cases. Passed. To change the mode of paying Clerks and Sher iffs fees in certain cases. Referred to the Judicia ry committee. ' To appropriate money to the “ Medical College of Georgia-” Lost. To make justices of Peace of Marion, road com missioners, and to repeal the patrol laws in relation to Marion county. Passed. To authorise the Georgia Railroad and banking Co. to bnild a branch of said road to Eaton ton.— Passed. To expedite the proceedings upon Sheriff’s and Constables’ bonds. Lost. To alter and amend the 8th section 4th division of the Penal code. This punishes voluntary man slaughter with imprisonment in the Penitentiary not less than two nor more than 20 years. Refer red to J udiciary Committee To repeal 1st section of 10th division of the Pen al code and substitute a section in lien thereof — Laid on the table for the balance of the session. To point out the mode of collecting newspaper accounts, lost. To prevent the sale of ardent spirits in the coun ty of Stewart. Passed. To authorize aliens to purchase, hold and dis pose of Real Estate. Referred to Judiciary com mittee. To provide for the sale of two thirds of the W. A A. R. R. Laid on the table for the present. To allow John Taylor, a blind man, to peddle without license, amended by Mr. Graham insert ing the name of Wm. Douglas of Appling. Pass ed. To prevent the use any latin phrases in the Legislative Acts or in any codification of the laws of this State. Referred to the Judiciary Committee. To compel all persons owning land iu this State to return the same in the county where the land lies. Relerred to the Judiciary Committee. To provide for the better regulation of the town of Crawfordville, forbidding negroes and free persons of color keeping eating houses in said town of Crawfordville. Passed. To authorize Joseph Davis. Sr., to peddle with out license, amended by Mr. Westmoreland, insert ing the name of Benj. Thrower, as amended the bill was passed. Messrs. Colquitt and Gordon were granted leave of absence. The House adjourned to 94 o’clock, to-morrow Thursday morning Nov 18. The House met Pursuant to adjournment. Af ter the usual preliminaries, the House proceeded to business. Leave of absence was granted to Messrs. West, Fortner. Holliday and Fredric. Luffman moved to reconsider the rejection of the Bill in relation to the ca sa law. The reconsid eration prevailed. Irwin of Wilkes moved to reconsider the rejec tion of tbe bill, locating tlie Supreme Court at the Capital. The motion to reconsider prevailed. Bills on third reading. To amend 2d clause of 23d section of the 1st art of the constitution. The yeas were 63 nays 57. To authorize witnesses residing oat of this State to authenticate deeds and other instruments. Passed. To reguiate the manner in which judges shall give instructions to juries. Lost. To compel and authorize Constables to collect money in any district in the county, in which they are Constables. Lost. Bills Introduced. For the reliefof Union Branch Railroad. Refer red. To alter and amend the several acts in relation 1 SENATE. Friday Morning, Nov. 19, 1858. The S-mate was called to order pursuant to ad jouroment by the Hon Jno E Ward, President. After the reading of the Journals, Roberts of Cobb moved to reconsider so much of the Journal of yesterday as relates to the loss of a hill to in corporate the Bank of Marietta. Ageed to. Leave of absence was granted to several. Third Reading. To make uniform the rules of criminal practice in this State. Bartlett of Jasper moved to accept the amend ment of the Judiciary Committee. Agreed to and the bill passed. To regulate the order in which criminal cases shall be brought up. Passed. To prescribe the mode of perfecting service on non-residents in scire facias. Public notice in some public gazette 30 days. , Committee offered to amend by making that pa per that in which the Sheriff advertises. As amended passed. To amend the divorce laws in this State—allow ing parties against whom aDy verdict a vinculo matriinoci to marry again. Thejyeas and nays were called, tbe yeas are 63, the nays are 34, so the bill passed. To allow the Ordinary of Richmond connty to collect extra fees. Passed, with Mr P H Colqnitt in the chair. The rales of the Senate were suspended for the purpose of taking up a resolution to invite tbe Hon Hugh Buchanan, former Senator from Cow- Mr Strange of Washington; To create anew Ju dicial District to ho called Oconee, and to be com posed of the counties of Jefferson, Washington, Emanuel, Laurens, Montgomery and Wilkinson. Bills ou Third Reading. To repeal an act to render certain the compensa tion of teachers of poor children. Lost. To provide for the appointment of a board of vis itors to Franklin College. This gives the Gov. the power to appoint one member of the Legislature from each Congressional district, and allows them the per diem and mileage now allowed to members of the Legislature. Mr Hardeman moved to strike out the per diem and mileage—agreed to. This bill and another re lative to Franklin College was made special order for Tuesday next. To alter certain parts of the Constitution. Spe cial order for Wednesday next. To repeal 6th and 8th section of a bill to render certain the compensation ot teachers of poor chil dren and to enact a section in lieu of the same. Postponed for the present. To lay off the county of Pickens, into school dis tricts. Passed. To compensate the Senates’ committee who ex amined into the affairs of the W A A R R. The hill proposes to pay each of said committee $ 10 per day. It was amended by saying $6. Tho bill as amended was passed. To alter and amend the 1st sec. 3rd article of tho Constitution. Referred to the Judiciary Com mittee. To add an additional clause to the 13th sec. of the 4th article of the Constitution. Special order for Tuesday next To incorporate the “Cotton Planters Conven tion.” Postponed for the present. To refer the question of abolishing the Peniten tiary to the legal voters of this Stato. Lost. To empower the Grand Jurors of Appling conn ty to decide what children in said county are en titled to the benefit of the Poor School fund. Passed. To allow compensation for the consolidated In dex of certain books in the Surveyor General’s of fice. Passed. To appropriate money to compensate certain persons for apprehending Radford J. Crockett. Passed. To authorize W. C. Harris, a minor to exercise certain privileges. Lost. To endow the Oglethorpe Medical College.— Laid on the table subject to call of the mover. To authorize the Mayor and Aldermmen of Sav annah to institute a system of drainage. Laid on the table for the present To incorporate the Scott mining Company in Cherokee county. Passed: . To authorize Duke Hamilton to peddle without lecense iu all the counties of the Western Circuit. Passed. An act to alter and nniend the fiftieth section of the 14th division ot the Penal code. This law is already on the statute book but in consequence of the word fifteenth instead of fifti eth in the original laws it was unconstitutional hence its reenactment. To amend tho i 1th section of 2d act of the con stitution. The amendment is to the effect that no county officer shall be elected on the same day as the election of members of Legislature Gover nor Ac. Lost. For the relief of B. M. Digby. Passed. To apprepriate money to the Inferior court of Dade county Passed. To allow the The Tax collectors of Decatur county their commissious on insolvent executions. Passed, To authorize payment to the Justices of of Peace of Decatur county for returning the Poor school children of said county. Amended by inserting Muscogee and Scriven counties. Also amended by saying the provisions of this act shall apply to the State at large. Referred to Committee on public education. To amend au act relative to Glynn county acad emy passed. To amend an act to carry into effect 9th section of 3d article of the constitution, relative to dividing property between the parties when divorces are obtained. Yeas 18, nays 101. To consolidate the offices of Tax Collector and Receiver of Haralson county. Passed, To repeal all acts relative to the Supreme Conrt. This bill contemplates the entire abolition of the Supreme Court. Postponed indefinitely, by an overwhelming majority. Upon the division the yeas were 72 nays 12. Upon the motion to postpone indefinitely the yeas were 24 nays 97. To incorporate the trustees of Bigham Camp Ground. Passed. j SENATE. Saturday Morning, Nov. 20. Tlie Senate was called to order at 9| o'clock, pursuant to adjournment, with the Hon. Jno. E, Ward, President, in the Chair. On motion the rules were suspended to take up a bill to allow the Treasurer to make certain ad vances. Whitaker of Fulton, moved to amend by inser ting $5,000 to the State printers—agreed to aud as amended passed CALL OF COUNTIES. Adams of Rahnn: To amend an act incorpora ting the Moccasin Turnpike Company. Arnold of Henry: A resolution that the Legis lature adjourn on the 10th Dec. prox. Browning of Thomas: To incorporate the Union Academy of Thomas county. Bush of Miller: To prevent non-residents from camp-hunting in the county of Miller. Fields of Milton: To incorporate the Town of Apliaretta, in tbe county of Milton. Gholston of Madison: To Authorize the Inferior Court of Madison county to sell the Academy in Danielsville. Gibson of Richmond: To prohibit the sale of lot tery tickets to slaves and free persons of color. Fine of $500 to $1000. Also to authorize the Clerk of the Superior courts of this State to act as administrators, executors, Ac , in certain cases. Gordon of Walker To create a new Judicial Circuit of Wilkinson, Laurens, Telfair, Coffee, Montgomery, Emanuel and Johnson counties, to be called Oconee circuit, Graham of Dawson: To allow the Inferior Court, of said county to levy an extra tax. Griffin of Calhouu: To allow tbe teachers of poor children in Calhoun county to charge for books furnished. Harris of Wulton: To make permanent the coun ty site of Walton and for other pnrposes. Knox of Franklin: To provide for the examina tion of all teachers in the counties of Thomas and Franklin. Also to lay out a new county from Franklin and Habersham. Mathews of Houston: To allow the will of C G Gray to be made valid. Hill of Sumpter: For the relief Mrs Cooper. Neal of Columbia: For the relief of BeDjamin C Reese. Price of Cass: For the relief of A C Simms, C Dodge and Joel Roper. Riley of Lumpkin: To authorize John Russell of the county of Lumpkin to practice medicine. Stokes of Heard: To lay out a new county from the counties of Lowndes and .Clinch, to he called Echols county. Stubbs of Bibb: A resolution inviting the Hon Eli Warren to a seat on the floor of the Senate. Taken up and passed unanimously. Troadwell of Whitfield: To change the name Of the Planters and Mechanics Bank of Dalton to that of Whitfield. Smith of Hancock: To make the Governor of the State President of the Board of Trustees ofFrauk- lin college. Walker of Crawford: To allow the Inferior court of said county to levy an extra tax. Westbrook of Haralson: To authosize tlie treas urer of the State to sign certain coupons, Ac. Whitaker of Fulton: To divorce James and Ann Holbrook, a vinculo matrimonii. AVilcher of Glasscock: To allow AViley P Gor- ney to practice medicine. O’Bryan of Wayne: To allow the Inferior courts of AVayne, Appling aud Pierce to employ proper persons to survey the lines between saiJ counties. SPECIAL ORDER. A hill to strike out the 11th section of the 4th ar ticle of the Constitution in regard to importation of slaves. The motion to postpone to a day certain, was then put, and the bill postponed until Tuesday next. Third Reading. To regulate judgments in law. Postponed for the present. To amend an act incorporating the town of Warsaw. Postponed for the present. To amend acts incorporating the city of Macon. Passed. To incorporate the Macon Insurance Company. Passed. The Senate adjourned until 94 o’clock Monday Morning. IIOUSF OF REPRESENTATIVES. Saturday morning Nov 20. The House met punctually to the hour of ad journment. The usual preliminaries having been gone through, the House proceeded to business. Mr. McAfee of Forsyth notified the House of the arrival of Mr. Rice, to fill the vacancy of Hon. Mr. Julian. Mr. Rice appeared was qualified, and took his seat. , The Speaker announced that the first business was to reconsider and undo, what we did yester day. The first bill on reconsideration was the bill compensating the Senate’s Committee who exam ined into the affairs of the W. A. A. R. R. A motion was made to reconsider the bill. To amend an act to carry into effect certain por tions of the constitution. A motion was made to reconsider the bill lost on yesterday, appropriating money to the Medical College of Georgia. The reconsideration prevailed. A motion was made to reconsider the bill passed on yesterday to prevent the sale of spiritons liquors in Stewart county. The motion to reconsider prevailed. Leave of absence was granted to Messrs. Clark, Glass, Smith, Kirby, Johnson of Henry, Conly, Barton, Holmes, Harper, Hardeman and Gilbert. A motion was made to reconsider a bill lost yes terday. To expedite processes upon Sheriffs, Consta bles, and other officers bonds. Motion to recon sider prevailed, Bills on Third Reading. The bill to lend the credit of the State to tbe Macon A Brunswick Railroad. So the bill was made the special order for Friday next. A communication was received from his excel lency the Governor, notifying the House of a com munication at his office, from Governor Walker, of the Choctaw nation, presenting the State Libra ry with a copy of the laws passed by the Choctaw Legislature, and requesting him to turnish the Choctaw State Library with a copy of the Digest of our laws Ac. His excellency recommends the Legislature to comply with Gov. Walker's request, Ou moticn, the bill making certain advances, was taken up, aud the amendment of the Senate concurred in' Bills Introduced Smith of Towns, for the relief of J. P. Wellborn of Union county. McAVhorter of Greene offered a resolution ap pointing a committee to procure the services of some divine to preach in this hall ou Thursday next, thanksgiving day. Committee are McWhor ter, Hughes and McConnell. Sherman of Upson: To authorize the granting of letters of Administration to J. H. Bivins, on certain conditions. Strange of Washington: To incorponte the Washington Rifles, a volunteer Corps in Wash ington county. West of White: To change the line between White and Hall counties. Harrison of,Chatham: To point out the mode? oi paying Solicitors, Ac., in Chatham county. Walker of Clarke: To incorporate the Pioneer Hook aud Ladder Company in the town of Ath ens. Harrison of Chatham: To incorporate War saw shell road company. The House adjourned to 94 o’clock, Monday morning. Fiom the S. T. Evening East, Nov, llth. k VMiiiH RilMIss—A Kan’s Heart Visible, Bone three years ago our physicians wit Ue « s ! ed the process of digestion through an orifice left by a gun-shot wound in the abdomen of Alexis 8t Martin. But a greater curiosity was yesterday ex hibitod to the students of the University Medical College at the hour of Professor Mott’s cliuiq Qe It was a case of deficiency of the sternum (breast bone,) which enables the several movements of the heart to be seen. It has excited intense interest for several vears past, throughout the cities of Europe and Britian. The subject of the defect ti a very intelligent gentleman, Mr. Groux, a native of Hamburg, twenty-eight years of age,somewhat under the average height and rather pale, tho n£r i. he appears to be in health. ’ He was introduced by Dr. Mott, who tliongl t that the substance which occupied the place ofth sternum might be caiqilige. M. Gruix then show ed tho peculiar conformity of his chest and an excellent lecture on the heart’s action, demon* strating his remarks with colored plates, an artifi rial heart, and h:s own body. The collar-bone! are not connected, (neither are the ribs to their on posites,) hut there is a groove where the sternum should he; the skin is natural. In its natural state this groove is about au iuch and a half wide but it can be distended to three inches. ’ 5 On looking at the groove a pulsatile swellii g j, discernible opposite the third and fourth ribs if respiration be suspended it rapidly rises to an enormous extent, aud remains full and tense until the breathing is restored, when it soon subsides — This is the heart. Between the clavicles there i 8 another pulsatile swelling, easily felt, which is the aorta, the great artery from the heart. The dilia- tation and contraction of the heart is also secu — In coughing, the right lung suddenly protrudes from the chest through the groove, and ascends a considerable distance above the right clavicle into the neck. The technical details of these wonderful dis closures will interest professional gentlemen, and to general readers of physiology, the sight will ha extremely interesting. It would be well if it could be exhibited at all public schools. Mr. Groux remembers bring taken by his family doctor to a medical society in Hamburg, when about two years old, but did not know tor what; nor did the full importance of his case occur to him till he was over twenty years of age. In Is 49, while on a visit to London, he was attacked with cholera, and then it was tiiat his defect was made known to the profession. He was shown to several distinguished medical men as a great cari osity, and was advised to travel through Europe for the benefit of the profession. Not long after, while attending to his business, which was very confining, he was attacked with hseinoptisis, (spitting of blood.) He then conclu ded to abandon his occupation and follow the sug gestion often made to him, viz: to travel aud show himself to the medical men of the couutries of Europe, Britian, and now of America. He has an album of two volumes, which are nearly filled with the autographs of the chief members’of all tbe important medical Societies and universities of Europe, from St. Petersburgh to Madrid, and from Vienna to Galway, testing their great interest m tho case. The signatures of the professors and celibrities who have examined him number over two thousand. At the close of his lecture yesterday Dr. Mott proposed a collection in Mr. Groux’s behalf, though his regular fee had been paid by the facul ty. Scarcely had he said the word, when the sil ver began to fly into the arena from the vast am phitheatre. Nearly all the three hundred students were present, and the shower of quarters greatly jeoparded the lecturer (Dr. Mott) and his attend ants, together with Dr. Alex. B. Mott, who seemed to be a target in the innocent amusement. — Senates Aeademlcus. Though known and recognized by our Constitu tional and laws, the body called a “ Senatus A- cademicus ” has never been practically put into operation in our State. Duting the session of each General Assembly, the hoard or trustees of Frank lin Co.lege, and the Senate of the State of Georgia, have been in the habit of meeting during one af ternoon in the Senate chamber, and going through the farce of calling on each member for a report of the condition of the county or district in an educa tional aspect. Hardly ever have any responses been made to these calls, the whole matter has been laughed at, aud with a motion to suspend, the Sen atus Aeademlcus have adjourned until the next meeting when the same ludicrous scene is presen ted. Such has been the state of things for many years. A change has however taken place, and the Senatus Academicns is now about being con verted into a useful department of the government. The suhject of the education of the masses, has at tracted more the attention of the people and of the State. The press generally have become awaken ed as to the interests so long neglected, and tbe Senatus Academicus desirous of not being behind in the march of intellect, and the progressive movement now being made, have determined to change the “ farce ” into something that will at tract the respect and confidence of the people of the State. We recognize in this wholesome im provement something that deserves to be encour aged and approved by all right thinking me I. — The Senatus Academicus in order to perfect snne plan for the benefit of education, adjourned Irom the first week in the month to the last, that they might have time and opportunity to mature their respective views. Let this movement go onward. It is the dawn of a brighter day for the State, in this great department so long left in neglect, and so long treated with indifierence. The cry lias gone up from every lip—let us have something for the mental and moral welfare of our people. Let our wise meu—our great men—our Herschel V. Johnson’s, our Joseph Henry Lumpkin's, our William Dougherty's, our Iverson Harris's, our Tomlinson Fort’s, our Asbury Hall’s, and such men noted for their high characters in the State, devise t :e best ways and means to educate the peo ple, and let our Legislature see to it that they car ry ont some plan. The time has come for this great work to he done, and our reputation os a State must no longer lie under the ban of being indifferent to the immortal welfare of her sons and daughters.—Atlanta Intelligencer The Pleasures ef HuMiog Office. Mr. Connel, one of the editors of the Eagle, published at Lancaster, Ohio, has thrown up bis position as chief of the Comptroller of the Treas ury, aud returned to the tripod He gives as his reasons for so doing what may not prove unprofit able for the contemplation of many young men who look upon a clerkship at Washington, as a place where fortunes are to be made, and en.inent distinction gained. He says: “We return with feelings of pleasure to the chair editorial, after an absence of one year. A year in the public service at Washington has had the effect ot convincing ns that a private station is the post of honor, nleasnre, aud profit; and we quit public office gladly, voluntarily, and without a single regret at the loss of its honors and emolu ments. It seems strange that there should be such a fascination in those positions at Washington for the young men of our country. When obtain ed, they afe but living graves, in which the occu pant buries his hopes; his ambition, ami his ener gies. No matter how brilliant, how intelligent, and how industrious, ho becomes metamorphosed into the tread-mill horse, pursuing the same weary, never-changing round; until death sets him free. No matter how energetic, the weary routine of official life lies crushingly upon his eneigies and aspirations. It is enough to say that such a life did not suit us, and that we would not, while young, and in health, sell ont onr future for an an nuity of $2,000 per year at the will of changing political dynasties.” A Venerable Xeiespaper.—A copy of the Massa chusetts Gazette and Boston News-Letter ot 17ti4 is on exhibition in Cincinnati; it is 94 years old, The publisher was Richard Draper. The ‘ venera ble institution’ contains a copy of the speech ofhis excllency. Francis Brainerd, esq, captain-general and governor in chief of his Majesty’s province of tho Massachusetts Bay, in New England, and vice admiral.” Among the sundry queer advertise ments are the following: “A LIKELY NEGRO GIRL TO BE SOLD CHEAP.” •‘Also, a quantity or Castile Soap. Enquire of the Printers A second of tho same sort: “To be sold, a likely negro girl 13 years old; born in this coun try; hash ’d the smallpox. Enquire of the prin ters.” Only think of it, readers: “i ikeiy negro girls” advertised for sale in prim old Boston. The old Puritans bought and sold negroes because it was profitable. Their descendants revile and abuse the institution, because they suppose it con flicts with their interests. With what consistency can the citizens of Massachusetts boast of the vir tue and valor of their ancestors, and in the same breath, denounce the holding of slaves ns a crime. [ Nash elite Cnion. J. M^VJIOUB, COTTON AVENUE,.... MACON GEORGIA 'S doors from Cherry Street, and nextduorto McCALLIE Sr JONES, At the old Stand of John ]!. Boss «fc Co., pays Com* for Dried Fruit, Cow Hides, Wool, Deer Skins, Sheep and Goat Skins, Beeswax Sc Tallow. Those having any of the above articles Sir sale, ins.' rely on getting the highest market price lor any quan *■ ty which they innv offer. WASTED, 100.000 lbs Cow Hides, 200.000 lbs Wool. 10.000 Sheep Skins. 5.000 (Soat Skins. WASTED, 2500 bus’it Is of Cow Peas. 2500 bushels White Black Eyed Peas. 26 St*. J- SEYMOUR, Cotton Av. “ Who has not heard of Bcerhavc's Hol land Bitters? Simple ill its composition, pleasant to the taste. *?*} truly wonderful in its effect, its popularity ctuiiiot. wondered at. To invalids just recovering strength. is invaluable: exercising that soothing influence^ foe nervous system, aud imparting that health andm to the stomach so longed for Dy the convalescent—D" 1 ! Enterprise.” For Sale by Gtoivu & Clark. Milledgeville-