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U0l (iHTO>, MSBET & BAKVES, Publishers ani Proprietors. *. v. eoreiiTM, / _„ jot. II. >IHBKT. j "■""O". 5 2E FS3IXA1 UNION, 7.1 jtb'iiishrd II eekly, t/i AliUedgccHJe, Ga., Center of 1 Inurorh and Wilkinson Sts., , opposite Court 1 louse. J At a year in Advance, ( I'si.i." ix Advance, $3 Pkk Annum.) IUT!:k OF \ UVliKTIMINCi. Pir square of t irefrc I nun. Onr iIM. and fifty ( vuts lor each subsequent continuance. Iwithout the specification of thenumberof Ttinus will be published till forbid and charged neci.rdiiip’y. Bu-i: • - nr Professional Cards, per year, where they d„ not exceed Six Lises - . . jio (to ] • ;/con'rad mil be made with those irko vi»h to A 1 - rtisc by the year, occupying a specified space LEG AL ADVERTISEMENTS. » . Land and Negroes, by Administrators, Ex- r ,:itors o; Guardians, are required by law tube held , first Tuesday in the month; between ,be hours of l uii t n t nvMnnn and three in the afternoon, at the I Use in the county in which the property is sit- > nice of these sales mus* be given in a public ga j,.!t • I * days previous to the dav of sale. X . - lorthe sale of personal property must begiv- til manner Id days previous to sale day. ,• ires to t In- debtors and creditors of an estate must a t.n he published 4!l days. N'oti'-ethat application will be madetothe Court of Ordinary for leave to sell Lund or Negroes, must be published for two months. : ■1'/.m for letters of Administration Guardianship, ,\ , must be published 30 days—for dismission from \<l :nuistratioii. monthly *i.r months—for dismission Ipnn Guardianship, 40 days. K 1 - for foreclosure of Mortgage must be published • l o for four months—for establishing lost papers, till spare of three months—for compelling titles a Executors or administrators, where bond has been ifiven by the deceased, the full space of three I’ lib itions will always be continued according to e. the legal requirements, unless otherwise ordered at the following RATES: f ations, on letters of administration, Ac. $2 75 “ “ dtsmissory from Adinr’n. 450 “ Guardianship. 3 00 I,cave to sell Lnnd or Negroes 4 00 Notice to debtors and creditors.. 3 00 Sales of personal property, ten days, 1 sqr. 1 50 S ile of land or eeorocs by A’xeentors, &e. pr sqr. 5 00 Estrays, two weeks 1 50 For a man advertisiwj his wife (in advance,) VOLUME XXXI.] SOLLD BESPECTFULLY invite the atten tion of the citizens of Milledgeville, and the Extraordinary Inducements 1 j JVEVV STORE ! NEW ROODS ! r ¥ Tv fit? surrounding country, toms FALL STOCK —OF— DRY GOODS! AID REACT MA;BE CLOTBITC. FilBOOTS AND SHOESlfti whicli will be sold as Low for Cash, or Lower, 'han any other House in the City; and warranted to give Satisfaction. ,^Liui*.just receiving my^stock of fali/goods, Knowing the wants and tastes of •« Customers. I have selected with great care, the LATEST Style and Fashion, of all kinds of DB.ESS GOODS, <£Ib &ii;SS}c TRISSMI NGS ! SHAWLS! And a Large Assortment of and all Styles of MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY S, 1861. [NUMBER 33. 1860. Fall and Winter, 1860. TINSLEY AND NICHOLS DEALERS IN A GENERAL ADVERTISEXENTS. J. A. X W. W. TURNER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Eatontou, Ga* October, (8, 1859. 21 Jy. COATES & WOOLFOLK (uTirtljoitst Commission S- MERCHANTS, \i; 10 now open find prepared for the reception of Ot ri*«-ir NEW KIKE PROOF WAREHOUSE, n-.p-i.-Mt' Hardeman Spark*. We will endeavor to Girsrlves worthy of the patronage of those who n.;! f.i v«*r us with their business. Liberal advances ton when desired. .. Sept. ‘.11, IS.V.t. 18 tf. WHITE GOODS. Best made Caitros, frrrrff 7 to JO cents. fo - . . BOOTS AND SHOES ! A Large Supply of GENTS, LADIES, MISSES, and CHILDREN’S. Afs*.*-LargMfctftafgjUitt- /' 1 XI*>—C-- 1 Ifnm r" .pts. taj-^il Wwl*. ! QKDWItts 3ID<D!B39 HATS, & CAPS. watke street, billedgeville, ga.i Have received their SPRING AND SUMMER SUPPLIES, and respectfully solicit, not only their former customers, but the public generally, to call and examine their LARGE and VA RIED STOCK. THIS DEPARTMENT is complete, embracing all the Latrsi wtylew of .SILKS* JIEBINOS, D f LAINE8, POPIJN9, Frcuela, Engliwh and American PRINTS* Ac., Ac. Lace faoods and Embroideries IN ENDLESS VARIETY, Hosiery and Gloves of every quality FOR MEN, BOYS, LADIES, AIISSES AND CHILDREN. VELVET and CLOTH CLOAKS, of various styles and prices. HATS! CAPS! / HOUSE-KEEPING PLANTATION tin'll M.i JOHIJ T. EOWDOIW, ATTORNEY AT LAW, V. VV (UiTtUi.GL vitonton, Ga., Feb. 14, I860. 33 t ER3IIFUGE. 1 AIIOE Dollies and Vials. •!>** i« required to relieve children of i Vsides liein^; **ue of tho cheaj*est aud uces ever ofiered to the pnblic. It* fre- n families will save much trouble and well a - the lives of many children—for every t *u OA<es jreucrally require it. A CARD. B GORMAN h: .’KKMIFUG E, U injs r extensively used LIT- e* pleasure iu wyiu^ it nc iy t»* cGre children of A dollar bottle is quite ISCo. IITTlIi’S AHQBVNE CCU6H CROPS. A rniaiti n>re for Cough* % BmnrhitU, Asthma, Pain in the. Breast; also Croup, moupi ig Cough*, dr., Ac., omongst Children. T . « a pleasant medicine to take, producing im- • ...J.ate re!ini. Hud ir nine out or ten c:i*».s a prompt .. It exercises the moat controlling iufluence - tHr C,•tight* and Irritatiou of the Lungs of anv re- • «!v ktjown, often stopping the most violent in a tVimurs. «>r at moj«t iu a day or two. Mauy cases tL •Uifi;t to decidedly consumptive, have been • :;Tj tiv cured ;*y using a few bottles. As anodyne • v .•<•! .rant, without a^t ringing the bowels, it ••tauds luioiiut to ali cough uiixture». LITTLE’8 FRENCH MIXTURE. n.is N prepared from a French Recipe fin the ' .,f Ig*. 1 and 2; the first for the acute, and :> L for the clirouic stage, ‘ and from its unexampled nu-r^si is likely to supersede every other remedy i t-ure of diseasea of the Kidneys and Bladder, .:niueal, Blennorrhccal. and Leuchorrb<»al or ii i Uiis a flections. This extensive compound .io :,*'■« properties totally different in taste and .ti'irter horn any thing to be fouud in the United » I’i.artnacopicia ; aud in point of safety and effi- t v n not rivalled in America. 1.1 T T E. II’ S S RINGWORM & TETTER OINTMENT, g FORT IS* No. 2. Hundreds of ca-es «if Chronic Tetters, Scald Heads, .: «. H sps of the i.kin generally, have Wn cured y ; i, ;*• remedy; and since the introduction of the :»• > preparation tiding stronger, scarcely a case :.u> L---t*u found tL*.tt it will n^*t effectually eradicate ^ a * .. rt time. For the cure of Cancerous Sore§ i Fleets it is applied iu the form of plasters, and •* » xno-t iufailible. -re than two hundred places in Georgia, and : • southern States, they are to be had ; and as ^ • »-Te are M-amps about who are counterfeiting bis ^“3 -MeUies, bv palming off their own or something. —5 • •* M fi x HATS AZIS CAPS, a Largo Assortment of MENS, HOYS, AND CHILDREN. HOOP SKIRTS! My . Uli* am4 Ffticr Grades in jjfiiDEMGion. B Xi A XBLETS A LARGE LOT, AND CHEAP. 20 tf. o © ro o’ A 5 > O 8H o s c c- o CD *nd Q GO P o o t ^ ™ • IE m-4 us W Cfi -O 2 f £ 3 5, 3 as > a SANFORD'S LIVER .INV1G0RAT0 R. A ever Debilitates. IT IS COMPOUNDED ENTIRELY’from GUMS. I-and has become an established fail, a Standard ihs same or similar names ,for no p»- - \t ant< i <-r socared amid the alisurd patents of d.ty. J, t all l-f 1 cautioned to look web for tb# ;uatnre of the Proprietor, thus:— M id a bo his name blown into the glass of each bottle. ^ AU orders and letters to be addressed to LITTLE & BRO., §• Druggi^ta. lUcou. Os Sold Ly all Druggists in Milledgeville. HERTY & HALL, Agents. Medicine, known and ap-j i proved by all that have used it, anti it. net, r■ 1 ! * j 1 to wi*.t, ooi-liJ..I.o. in all the diseases for which B* it it recommended. It has cured thousands O i within the last two years who had given up alii, hopes of lelief, as the numerous uns alicitedeer- “ | titieates in my possess.ou show. dj The dose must be u adapted to the tempera ment of the individual ” itaking it, and used in sue i quantities us to aet O gently on tlie Bowels. Let the dictates of gj your judgment guide you in the use of the Liver : Invigorator, and it will cure Liver Complaints, Biilious Attacks, Dyspep sia, Chronic Diarrhoea,;^ Summer Complaints.Dy sentery, Dropsy, Sour g Stomach. Habitual Cos tiveness,Cholic, Cholera, Cholera Morbus, Cholera Infantum. FI at ul e nee. j Jaundice, Female Weak nesses, and may be used successfully as an Ordina ry Family Medicine, It g will cure Sick Headache, (asthousuudscan testify.) in twenty minutes, if two m three teaspoonsful are Wj taken at the commence ment of attack. > . . . All who use it are giv- w I ing their testimony in its favor .j 1 Mix ■water in thc\ [mouth with the ln- cii'orator, and swallow both together. Price one dollar per bottle. —ALSO— SANFORD’S FAMILY Cathartic Pills * p p , ^ * 3 s ss ► iA M S b % H 7. ns rs C? ^5 ll n r-e- > ' ■* T. *7\ fi ' —j fi fT ' > Pr> p '■* -fi o 5* § % v* 5 % %• «a» ft ft ^ Jt *!• X ? ft S % r *-j|l i*-r- Ac. How is your time ! Come one, Come all! and look at mvLaige Stock of GENTS,fc CXaOTHS, CASSZSSSRES and VHSTiriGS, of ail Colors aed Qualities. BOY’S, .ifiU UUmjLilBX, and " L I j 1 ^* Y]^ 1 Also a Large Assortment of GEXTS FURNISHING GOODS! Consisting of Shirts, Collars, Drawers, Under Shirts, Ac., Ac. CASH BUYERS, will find that they can save money by making their Purchases here, as my Large Stock must be disposed ot during the pres ent Season. J ROSENFIELD. Wayne st . 2 doors above GRIEVE A CLARK’S Drug Store. Milledgeville, September 5th, I?60. 16 4m. WASHINGTON HALL. This House is still open to the public. S PECIAL arrangement will he made for the accommodation of the Members to the approaching STATE CONVENTION, and the future Sessions of the Legislature., The rotes ami terms at this House, will cunti.mii those of the other Public Houses in this city. N. C. BARNETT. Milledgeville. Ga. Dec. 15th, 1 SnO. 35 ,iw. The Family Cathartic Cathartic, which the pro practice more than twen- The constantly iucreas- who have long used the which all express in re duced me to place them The Profession well thnrticsact on different The Family Cathartic enoe to this well estab- ded from a variety of the -CHEROKEE j REMEDY! COMPOUNDED FROM Pure Vegetable Extracts, and put vp in Glass Cases, Air Tight, and will keep in any climate• | Pill is a gentle but active prietor has used in hi . ty years. ifl mg demand from those j i Pills, and the satisfaction gard to their use, has in- within the reach of all. ** know that different Ca- portions of the bowtls. i Pill has, with due refer- lished fact,been compoun- O purest Vegetable Ex- trncts, which act alikeon hi j every part of the alimen tary caual, and are good p, and safe in all cases where a Cathartic hs needed, such as Derange ments <>f the .Stomach, » Sleepiness, Pams m the Back and Loins. Costive-«h ness. Pain and soreness over the whole body. • from sudden cold, which frequently, if neglected, S end ill a long course of fever. Los,- of Appetite, a, a Creeping bensatiou ot Cold over the body, Rest- ** lessuess, Headache, or weight in the Head, aU < Infiamatorv Diseases, Worms in Children or o Adults, Khcumntisni, a great Purifier of the J blood, and mauy diseases to whicl flesh is heir j to, too numerous to mention in this advertisement, Dose, I to 3. Price Three Dimes. Tne Liver Invigorator and Family Cathartic Pills are retailed bv Druggists generally, and sold wholesale by the Trade in all the large towns 3 S. T. W. SANFORD, M. D-. £0 jy Manufacturer and Proprietor 208, corner of Fulton st., Broadway, N. Y. T \ UNFAILING CURE EOR - dE ,j all Diseases of the Urinary Organs, IIEMKDY core* vrluu allotb**r fnvpand* • * ' * \ . r NACSEOUS^ D^IG: .--DARKS LEAVES. fail. It ii iiitauiiDK noMlN- it in pr»*pared wlely id hp8 handed CHEROKEE IN- L77T,iY,l ,’u own intrinsic uierita. T l n. .ruuslilv. The r.VKOKTl’- ■;."«id bv Urfnii llii. REMEDY, in- .... if,.- jni’iVv of s.inie Quack '1K11Y -tri- • - et the very RtKlT.’t th iinnlv tow-pi’U't till- [miiluui, bll.t /. j; i •«.—F ,1 ill her REMOVE ■'iRK'Tt'RE, KLl'OR ALBL’S (WHITES IN I, ■ t!.. t'riusrv linin'. lia«.Koii- i,,'h'.:' the.... Tuis Remedy nutouly •• ;,.,in-.he SYSTEM hat INVIGORATES. ,\oT AFFECT the BREATH ur INTERIF-RF 1 L A.'Sof BUSINESS, or require any deviation from L' . -noa»»i,rtanrefrom<<h;y medicine. _„_ InF u \ 11 * /'vS its \ ALL E. :» the ENTIRE N' XUSEAL’S TASTE, being e PLEASANT ■'FLU lOUSSYRUP. -ipTh. -li ur three bolt'-a lor vp- POTTER 4l JtKRWIS, s«'e Promlrtonc -■!l.-r■' 20 185,1 Si. LlOUif, Mo. ; -• villi- bv HERTY Si HALL, and all Dmggiata !l "mut tl ,e South. In fins department they have everythin at prices a little less than can be had elsewhere. GOODS. r usually kept in their line HATS AND CAPS, OF THE LATEST STYLES, for Men and Boys. BOOTS AND SHOES, OF ALL QUALITIES, for Men, Ladies, Boys, Misses aud Children, at low prices. CARPETINGS and RUGS, of all kinds. < a O * m 'zp Br.M rig «« r. H = 0 S uAfl & c H “ la ;0 *5* k*J .1 £ ■: f 3 jB | g 3s f w r r ” KS| §■ r* O rO * a is ^ a 2 o = o £3 xn 12! O 3 3 * H > r?|S: - o K io ^ < 53? O £ Si S. zZ ^ « H O O tq go frrj k| s 2 cn go * ^ O ^ a <=* g 5 V* W 3 5 S H X, K & B rt H a o 5 o ® a l—i h a H a a u . do GANS BAZAAR OF Jfyr FASHION.” q, * s' ? r ^ > C« » Z H P _f :p3M ig i! a H « I £ H 2 * o i b I i -i O o i ^ CQ ? = o -S/S- e] » O v rt -*■* v «- ® CTQ — CA % s e-1 Of g B# „ ; S g S ■- t£ S .5 h3 S go' a ? C. fZ. -r i ^ r •— c—I ^ a rt — & g c S c = c fi Us ■- = g H ed o W 2 - - oc 9 c.-- f ilk £ « U S g 2 hO; w •S > ^ IV1II.I.BDOEVXI.XIB v ] H0X AND BRASS FOUNERY! | B'rKLEY A FEKROVVS would respectfully tn- '"na tiie public, that they are now prepared to ” any work in their line with neatness and des - p has SUGAR MILL ROLL'S, turned or un any size, irom 20 to 120 dollars per sett, , ‘-AR KUfTLES from 30 to 120gallons ; Saw and "‘-'Mill Machinery; Gin Gear of any size. ‘• a "iag lor House, Garden, Balconies, and Cemeteries, at Eastern Prices. ' 'o.-l Clock Weights, Window Sills and Caps. . s l 1 ‘«'Iles, and Fanning Mill Irons of all descrip- of the best materials, p mk W arranted. Mnledgevaie, Jan. 24,1859 W * 4- WASHBURN) Commission F. 6. (LATE DANA Factor and •- rnVTIVl'E the above business at the old stand of I n»n*&* Washburn, 114, Bay street, and am pre pared to make liberal advances on all produce consign ed to my care. u6m . August 1, 1800. 50 Saw Cotton Gin for Sale. ONE of WATSON'S best 50 Saw Cotton Gins. • jL sale This Gin is new, and is equal is offered fo. sal ®- , * f f, ul lt. the present ow- «° an >’ in . U8C - S °‘ fnr -t Any planter wanting a tiers having: no use tor it. r . _ tiers Having: no use n/* ••• -' ■ t one a t a re- good Gin, can have * chMW ft , this office , atson, at Albany. auction on the regular PJ ice - or of N. Tift, or J. H. TV. ARE NOW IN the full tide of successful operation with the largest and most CHOICE 1 STOCK OF STAPLE AND FANCY DDiry ©(©(©(tl CLOTHING, BOOTS AND SHOES, NOTIONS, tfcc., tfcc., THAT IT HAS EVER BEEN OUR PLEASURE TO OFFER TO THE PUBLIC, IN WHICH WE ARE OFFERING RARE INDUCEMENTS, AS EVERYBODY KNOWS THAT NOBODY CAN UNDERSELL US. BEAUTIFUL. ALL WOOL DELAINE, in neat and Elegant Styles at50 cts., Worth Tacts. NEW DELAINES, at 25 cents, worth 37 SOLID COLOR WORSTED GOODS, at 37 cents, worth G2 1-2 cents. RED, ALL WuOL 1 LANNEL, at 25 cents. BLACKANLtFANCY SILKS, at very low fignres. ALL LINEN TOWELS, at 12 1-8 cents. CLOAKS of the latest styles, fully 25 p-*r c^nt below usual prices. Double Shawls at $b, wortn f .. EMBROIDERIES, such as Jaconet and Swiss Edgings and Insertions. Jaconet Band and Rich Flounces COLL ARS of the most beautiful needle work. JACONET SKITS without limit. RICHLY worked HANDKERCHlLtS ol ill patterns. Our superiority in this lino needs no mention. 500 Pair BROGANS, at OOcts., worth $1 25. 500 pair Calf BROGANS, at $1 JO, worth if I 50. 150 " Children Shoes (with heels) at 50cts. worth 75cts. 200 Pair Women's Shoes, at 75 cents, worth <£ | 25 150 Pair Women's Heel Calf Shoes, at $1 00 worth $1 35 L .. nn 300 Business Coats, at $3 50, worth $0 "'I; 50 Cassimere Coats, at S'* Oil. worth $'!!’”• 50 Black Cloth Coats, at $'.» 00, worth $14 00. 100 Over Coats, at $5 00, worth $S00. OUR STOCK IS UNUSUALLY FULL, WHICH IS THE CAUSE OF OUR REDUCTION IX PRICES. COMS OWE, AN9 COSES ALL, and secure tho GREAT j BA 2aXS S 4 00 . , arl 32 tf. January 1st, lnoi. 25 Pilot Over Coats, at $!) 00, worth $14 00. 25 Garrick Over Coats, at $14 00, worth $20. 50 Assorted Vests, at $1 00, worth $1 2->. 50 Cassimere Vests, at $150, worth $2 25. 50 Plush Vests, at $4 50 worth $7 00. 100 pair Pants at $1 00, worth $1 50. 50 “ Satinet Pants, at $1 50, worth $1 25 50 “ Cassimere Pants, at $2 00 worth $3 (H) 50 “ Black Cloth Pants, at $4 50, worth $6. 25 “ Extra Cassimere Pants, at 5 00. worth $7 00. MON T H L Y 01 T A Till N S> - r «»f Maiy Moon*. d«*- ati*l r»*pre-»PDt8 to the tiHOftiilA. Daluwiu cuHitv. iyHEUEAS.J..hu L. MiK.'ro, exi* cea«ed, ban ti!»*d liia final C<*urf that he ban fully admiui*itere<l Tbt*«e art* tbvrvforv to vilvall peraout* v'»upvnied, to show can* if any. wLy said executor sliouid i*ot be u'-t-.Qarfft*d from Li» < ecutoruhip on the lirst Monday iu N*»vi-mb«*r next. JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y. April l^tb 186'X *16 m6ai. ». jEuardian for Franei- l petition for letter* of GEORGIA, Baldwin County. WHEREAS. William W. S.Vmbri,l 2 , Smith, has filed hi* final account an dismission fr*»m said guardian»b:p. These are therefore to cite and admoninh, all pernon* ad vers«»!y concerned, to file tiieir objection* within the time prescribed bv aw. JnW 10th, 1P6^, GiLDiiBlA, Fuuieki vouuty. V17HERKAS, Jonathan A. D. Wynn applies to me ▼ T for letters of dismission as administrator upon the estate of John Holland, late of said county de ceased. These are therefore fo cite and admonish all per sons interested, to oe and appear at my office in the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they have, why said application should not be granted. Given under my hand at office Aug'. Gth I860. (14 infuni F. I. 15. HUOWXE, Ord v. GEORGIA. Twijrjrs County. W HEREAS, James Hammock, Administrator on the estate of Jane Cranford, iate of said Coun ty, deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission from his said trust, he having executed the same in terms of law. Tiiese are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular the parties at interest, to be and appear at my office, on or by the first Monday in May next, then ami there to show cause, if any, why said letters may not be granted. Given under my hand, officially at Marion, October 9th, 1860. 21 1116m. LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y. GEORGIA. Jumper Coujiiy. part of a consolidated Empire, the Parliament of Great Hiitnin determined to assume the power of legislatin, for the Colonies in all cases whatsoever. Our auees tors resisted the pretension. They refused to be a part of the consolidated Government of Grea Britain. Tiie Southern States now*stand exactly in the same position towards the Northern States that our ancestors in the colonies did towards Great Britain. The North ern States, having the majority in Congress, claim the Mime power of omnipotence in legislation as the Brit- ish Puilinmcnt. “The General Welfare” is the only limit to the legislation of either . and the majority Congress, as m the British Parliament, are the sole judges of the expediency of the legislation, this “Gen eral Welfare” requires. Thus, the Government of the United Slates lias become a consolidated Government; and the people of the Southern States are compelled tr meet the very despotism their fathers threw off in the Revolution of 1776. The consolidation of the Government of Great Britain over the colonies was at* minted to be carried out by t!»e taxes. The British Parliament undertook to tax the Colonies to promote British interests. Our fathers resisted this pretension. They claimed the right of self-taxation through their Colonial Ijegitla* turcs. They were not represented in the British Par liament, and, therefore, could not rightly be taxed by its Legislation. The British Government, however, offered them a representation in Parliament; but it was not sufficient to enable them to protect themselves from the majority, and they refused it. Between tax atiou without any representation, ami taxation without a representation adequate to protection, there was no difference. In u«*ithor would the Colonies tax them selves. Hence they refused to pay the taxes laid by the British Parliament. And so with the Southern States towards the North ern States, in the vital matter of taxation. They are in a minority in Congress. Their representation in Con gress is u.-eless to protect them against unjust taxation; and they are taxed by the people of the North for their benefit, exactly as the people of Great Britain taxed our ancestors in the British Parliament for their ben- \Vr H ERE AS, Amos Brown, Administrator with TCngrJ-“ olAlrelfc'ufeiYstailS' fiave’feen iaiff YY the will annexed of the estate of Eleazer Lovejoy, deceased, makes application to me for letters of dismission fiom said trust. These are therefore to cite aud admonish all person- interested in said estate, to be and appear at my office on the first Monday in May next, to show cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted the applicant in terms ot the law. Given under my hand and official signature at office, this 24th Oct. I860. 23 mCm. M. H. HUTCHISON, Ord’y GEORGIA, Bulloch rountv. To all whom it may concern. U fHEREAS William Deloach, administrator on tin* estate of Juines Ho"in. will upply to the Couit ol Ordinary lor letters of dismission from said admistrntion. These are therefore to rite and admonish all whom it may con cern to be and appear he lore 6uid court to make objectiou, (if any they have) in terms of the law, otherwise it will l*e jiranted. Witness William Lee. S« n . ordinary for the county of Bulloeh. June, 22d 1060. (dr) (5m6m) \VM. LEE. £v-n.. Ord’v. GEORGIA, Baldwin comity. WrHEREAS. Mary E. Blouut, administratrix with the ncxed of Riehaid BWill 1 petitions for letters These are therefore t- vliy said admii if i her admiuistratio April 10th, 1060. yit, de * all per cd, ha* tiled her final a should no i the iii »t Monday . Novellib.: JUflN HAMMOND. Ord’y. WHEREAS. James ru«l " to me lor letters of disi nl Mu upplh an Fletche strator* up< tate of William Fit toller, late of said county deceased. These are therefore to cite and admonish all persons into be ami appear at my office iu the time prescribed by 1 cause if any they* have, why said upplieutiou granted. G iven under my hand atotF.ee. L. M. COLBERTH. Ord’v 0(4.4.1860. 21 iu6m, sted to mu Id not be d, applies to s..ip, iiehav- OEORGIA, Twiggs county. HEREAS. E. S. Griffiu. administrator oi If James L. Beall, late of said county dee.ef ni 1 for letters of dismission from said admiuistrat in® faithfully executed the trust confided These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to he and appear at iny office on or by the second Monday in January next, then and there to show* cause why said letters may not be granted. Given under my hand officially, at Marion, this July 1st, 1860. 7 m6m. LEWIS SOLOMON, Orci’y. GEORGIA, Twiggs county. IV r HE RE AS, Milton Wilder, administrator with the Tf will annexed, on the estate of John R. Lowry, late of said county deceased, applies to me .or letters of dismission from said estate, he having fully execu ted the trust confided, as will more fully appear by reference to his vouchers of file, in office. These are therefore to cite and admonish allandsin- gulat the kindred and others interested, to be and ap pear at my office, on or by the first Monday in Marco; 1861, then and there to show* cause, why said letters may not be granted. Given under mx hand officially at Marion, Aug. 22d, I860. f! 1 m6ni*J LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y. GEORGIA Tmima mm THERE AS. R .licit K. Barker, R«lmnestrnt.»r on the estetr of licujmmn B. Smith, late of said couuty. dweu**ed, make* applicaou to rue for letter* ol dismission from -aid tru<4. he having fully completed tiie same as will more fully appear by ref. relic The*.- parties, first Mo nViri*! rsde file ure to cite and admonish, all and slugular, the :, to be aud appear at my office, on or by the .•bruary, 1861, then and there to show cause if lav not be granted. u.iv baud offi'-i j H|Jy^ r Ht D M»«nM»i y , Julv Dth- ^60. UE<>RGlA,Twiggs county. WHEREAS, Ci.arles P. Reynolds^ Administrator ▼ ▼ un the estate of John Brazile, late of said coun ty deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission from his said trust, he having fully completed the same, as will more fully be seen by reference to the records of my office. These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred, and others at interest, to be and appear at mv office, on or by the first Monday in March next, then and there to show cause why said letters may not be granted. Given under mv hand officially at Marion, Aug. 2*2d, 1860. [Umffin] LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y. GEORGIA, Wilkii untv. the estate of Surah Lord, late of said county, decces Court in his petition, duly tiled and entered on the record, tiiat he ha* fully administered Sarah Lords estate. These arc therefore to cite ad person* concerned, kindred and creditors, to show cause, if any they can. why said administra tor should not lie discharged from hi* administration, and receive letters of dismission on the first Monday in January, 15561. Given under my hand and official signature, this June the20th 186d. 5 mCm. ELLIS HARVILL. Ord’y. GEORGIA, BaMwin county. \VTHEREAS, Mary Barkmlale, administrator on ▼ f the estate of Horatio Barksdale, deceased, rep resente to the Court, by petition, that she has fully administered the estate of said deceased. This is therefore to cite all persons concerned, to show cause, if any they can, why said administratrix should not b‘* discharged from her administration, and receive letters of dismission on the first Monday in May next. JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y. October 7th, 1860. 20m6ni. GEORGIA, Irwin County. To all whom it may concern- W HEREAS, Reden F. Hunter, Administrator on the estate of Penelope Hunter of said County, deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission from the administration of said estate. Therefore, the kindred and creditors of said deceased, are hereby cited and admonished to file their objec tions, if any they have, in my office in terms of the law, otherwise, letters dismissory will be granted the applicant in terms of the law. Given under my hand and official signature, this December 4th, 1860. gy ui6m. L. M. COLBRETH, Ord’v. 80IT1K CAROLINA. Tlw Address of the People of South Carolina, as sembled in Convention, to the People of the Slave- holding States of the United States. It i* nnw .seventy-tl.,.- - the Union be tween the United states ivas made liy the ( om*titn- tiun id the United States, ltiirini? this time, their ad vance in wealth, prosperity and power, has been with scarceiv a parallel iu the history of the world. The great object of their Union was external defence from the aggressions of more powerful nations ; which ob ject is now attained from tbeir mere progress in power. Thirty-one millions of people, with a commerce aud navigation which explore every sea. and with agri cultural productions which are necessary to every civilized people, command tiie friendship of the world. But unfortunately, our internal peace lias not grown with our external prosperity. Discontent and conten tion have moved in the bosom of the Confederacy for the last thirty-five years. During this time, South Carolina has twice called her people together iu solemn Convention, to take into consideration tiie aggressions and unconstitutional wrongs, perpetrated by tiie peo ple of the North on the people of the South. These wrongs were submitted to by the peopleofthe South, under the hope and expectation that they would be final. But sueii hope and expectation huve proved to he vain. Instead of pioducing forbearance, our ac quiescence has only instigated to new forms of aggres sions ami outrage ;" and tsouth Carolina, again assem bling her people in Convention, lias this day dissolved her connection with the States constituting the United States. The one great evil from which nil other evils have flowed, is the overthrow ot the Constitution of the United States. Tiie Government ot the United States is no longer tiie Government of Confederated Repub lics, but of a Consolidated Democracy. It is no longer a Free Government, but a Despotism. It is, iu fact, such a Government os Great Britain attempted to set over our Fathers, and which was resisted and defeated by a seven years' struggle for independence. The Revolution of l<7t>, turned upon the great prin ciple of self-government aud self-taxation, the criterion of self-government. Where the interests of two peo ple united together uuder one Government, are dif ferent. each mast have the power to protect its inter ests by the organization of the Government, or they cannot be free. The interests of Great Britain and of the Colonies were different and antagonistic. Great Britain was desirous of carrying out the policy of all nations towards their Colonies, of making them tribu tary to her wealth and |tower. She hail vast and com plicated relations with the whole world. Her policy to wards her North American Colonies was to identity them with her in all these complicated relations: and tii make them bent, in Common with tiie rest of the Empire, the fall burden of her obligations and neces sities. She had a vast public debt; she had an Eu ropean policy aud an Asiatic policy, which iiad occa sioned tne accumulation of her public debt, and which kept her in coutinual wars. The North American Colonies saw their interests, political mid commercial, sacrificed by such a policy. Their interests required that they should not be identified with the burdens and wars of the mother country. They have been settled under Charters, which gave them self government; at least so far as their property was concerned. Tuey had taxed themselves,and had never been taxed by tiie Government of Great Britain. To make them a viewot subserving the interest of tiie North. Tilt people of the South have been tuxed by the duties oi imports, not for revenue, but for an object inconsist ent with tiie revenue—to promote by prohibitions Northern interests in tiie productions of their miner and manufactures. There is another evil, in the condition of the South ern towards tiie Northern States, which our ancestors refused to bear towards Great Britain. Our ancestors not only taxed themselves, but ail the taxes collected from them would have been expended in other parts o! the British Empire. They were fully aware of the effect of such a policy in impoverishing the people from whom taxes are collected, and in enriching those who receive the benefit of the expenditure. To pre vent the evils of such a policy was one of the motives which drove them on torevolntion. Yet this British pol icy lias been fully realized towards tiie Southern States by the Northern States. The people of the Southeri States are not only taxed for the benefit of the North ern States, but after tiie taxes are collected three- fourths of them are expended at tiie North. Tlii.- cause, with others, connected witlt the o|icriitioii ol the General Government, has made the cities of th< South provincial. Their growth is paralyzed, whilst they are mere suburbs of Northern cities. The Agri cultural productions of the South are the basis of the foreign commerce of the United States; yet Southern cities do not carry it on. Our foreign trade is almost annihilated, Iu 1740, there were five ship yurds in South Carolina, to build ships to carry on our direct trade with Europe, Between 1740 aud 1779, there were built in these yards twenty-five square rigged vessels, besides a great number of sloops mid schoon ers, to carry on our coast and West India trade. It. the half century immediately preceding the Revolu tion, from 1725 to 1775, the population of South Caro lina increased seveu-l'old. No man can for a moment believe that our ancestors intended to establish over their posterity exactly the same sort of Government they laid overthrown. Tin great object of the Constitution of the United States, in its internal operation, was doubtless, to secure tin great end of the Revolution—a limited free Govern meat—u Government limited to those matters only, which were general and common to all portions of thi United States. All sectional or local interests wen to be left to the States. By no other arrangement would tin v obtain free Government, bv a Uonstitutioi common to so vast a Confederacy. Yet by gradna and steady encroachments on the part of the people o; the North, and acquiescence on tiie part of the South tiie limitations iu tiie Constitution have been swept away, and the Government of the United States lia.- become consolidated, with claim of limitless powers ii its operations. It is not at ail surprising, whilst such is the charactei of tiie government of the United States that it sliouk assume to possess power overall the iiistitu.ioiis oi the country. The agitations on the subject of slavery are the natural results of the consolidation of the Gov eminent. Responsibility follows power; and if tin peopleofthe North have the power by Congress ‘ t' r . ..u u.„ -t "viraie ot me « nited Stales, b\ any means they deem expedient, why should they noi assail and overthrow the institution of slavery in th« .South ! They are responsible for its continuance oi existence, in proportion to their power. A lnnjoritx in ( ongress, according to their interested and pervert ed views, is omnipotent. The inducements to act np on the subject of slavery, under such circumstances, were soiinperious as to amount almost to a moral ne available to rule the Union, the North, must consoli date tbeir power. It would not he united on any mat ter common to the whole Union—in other words, ot any constitutional subiect—for on such subjects divi sions arc as liki-lv to exist iu the North as in tin South. Slavery was strictly a sectional interest. 1; this could be made the criterion of parties at the North the North could be united in its power, and thus carry out its measures of sectional ambition encroachment and aggrandizement. To build lip their sectional (ire dominance iutbe Union, the Constitution must be first abolished by construction ; but that being di ne, the consolidation of the North to rule the South by the tariff and slavery issues, was in the obvious course ot things. The Constitution of the United States was an experi mont. The experiment consisted in uniting tinder om Government different peoples, living in different cli mates, and having different pursuits of industry and institutions. It matters not how carefully the limitations of such a Government be laid down in the Constitu tion—its success must at least depend upon the good faith of the parties to the Constitutional compact in en forcing them. It is not in the power of human language to exclude false inferences, constructions and perversion, in any Constitution; and when vast sectional interesh- are to be subserved, involving the appropriation ol countless millions of money, it has not been the usnal experience of mankind that words on parchment can arrest power. The Constitution of the United States, irrespi ctive of the interposition of the States, vested on the assumption that power would yield to faith—that integrity would be stronger than interest; aud that thus the limitations of the Constitution would be ob served. The experiment has been fairly made. The Southern States from the commencement of the Gov eminent have striven to keep it within the orbit pre scribed by the Constitution. The experiment lias failed. The whole Constitution, by the constructions of 1 he Northern people, has been absorbed by it* pre amble. In their reckless lust for power, they seem unable to comprehend that seeming paradox—that the more power is given to the General Government the weaker it becomes. Its strength consists in the limitation of its powers to objects of common interest. To extend the scope of its power over sectional or local interests, is to raise up against it opposition and re sistance. Ill all such matters, the General Govern ment must necessarily be a despotism, because all sec tional or local interests must ever be represented by a minority in the councils of the General Government, lutvirg no power to protect itself against the rule of the majority. The majority, constituted from Ihosc who do not represent these sectional or local interests, will control and govern them. A free people cannot sub mit to such a government. Ami the more it enlarges the sphere of itspower, the greater must be the dissat isfaction it must produce, and the weaker it must be come. On (he contrary, the more it abstains from usurped powers, and the more it mdhrm to tl,„ i.Me- m the Constitution, the stronger it is made. The Northern people have had neither the wisdom nor the faith to perceive, that to observe the I'itnitntiomjpfthe Constitution was the only way to its perpetuity. Under such a Government there must, of couisp be many and endless “irrepressible con flicts.” between the two great sections of the Union. The same faithlessness which has abol ished the Constitution of the United States will not fail to carry ont the sectional purposes for which it has been abolished. There must be con flict; and the weaker section of the Union can only find peace and liberty in an independence of the North. The repeated efforts made by South Carolina in a wise conservatism, to arrest the progress of the General Government in its fatal progress to consolidation, have been unsupported and she has been denounced as faithless to the ob ligation of the Constitution, by the very men and States who are destroying it by their usurpations. It is now too late to reform or restore the Govern- mentof the United States. All confidence in the Nortli is lost by the South. The faithlessness of the North for a half century has opened a gulf ot separation between the North and the South, which no promises or engagements can fill. It cannot be believed that our ancestors would have assented to any union whatever with the people of the North if the feelings aud opinions now existing amongst them had existed when the Constitution was framed. There was then no Tariff—no fanaticism concerning negroes. It was the Delegates from New England who proposed iu the convention which framed the Constitution to the de egtites from South Carolina and Geor gia, that it they would agree to give Congress the power of regulating commerce by a majority, that tli y would support the extension of the African slave trade for twenty years. African slavery ex isted iu ail the States but one. The idea that the Southern (states would be made to pay that trib ute to their Northern confederates, which they had refused to pay to great Britain; or that the insti tution of African slavery, would be made the grand basis of a Sectional organization of the North to rule the *outb, never crossed the imagi nations of our autestors. The Union of the Con stitution was a Union of Slaveholding States- It res s on slavery, by prescribing a representation in Congress for three-filths of our slaves There is noth ng in the proceedings of the Convention which trained the Constitution to show that the Southern States would have formed any other Union; and stiil less that they would have formed a Union with more powerful non-slaveholding States, having a majority in both branches of tb Legislature of the Government. They were guil ty ot no such folly. Time and the. progress of things, have totally altered the relations between the Northern and Southern States since the Union was established. That identity of feelings, inter ests and institutions, which once existed is gone. They are now divided, betweeu agricultural and manufacturing, and commercial States; betwesn slaveholding, and non-slaveholding States. Their institutions and industrial pursuits have made them totally different peoples. That equality in the Government between the two sections of the Union which once existed, no longer exists We bnt imitate the policy of out fathers in dissolving a Union with nou-slaveholding confederates and seeking a confederation with slaveholding *tntos. Experience has proved that slaveholding States cannot be safe in subjection to non slavet olding Mates. Indeed, no people can pver expert to preserve its rights and liberties, Miiless tfc“se be in its own custody. To plunder and oppress, where plunder and oppression can be practiced with im punity, seems to be the natural order of things. I he tairest portions of thewoitd elsewhere have been turned into wildernesses; and the most civ ilized and prosperous communities have been im poverished and ruined bv anti-slavery fanaticism. The people of the Nortlffiave not left ns in donbt as to their designs and policy. United ns a sec tion in the iate Presidential election, they have elected as the exponent ot their policy- one who has openly declared that all the States of the Uni ted States must be made free Stales or Stare States. It is true, that amongst those who aided in bis election there are various shades of anti-slavery hostility. But if African slavery in the Southern States be the evil tbeir political combination af firms it it to be the requisitions of an inexorable logic must lead them to emancipation. If it is right to preclude or abolish slavery in a territory, why should it be allowed to remain in the States! The one is not at all more unconstitutional than the other, according to the decisions of the Su preme Court of the United States. Aud when it is considered that the Northern States will soon have the power to make that Court what they please, and that the Constitution never has been any barrier whatever to their exercise of power— what check can there be in the unrestrained coon sels of theNorth to emancipation! There is sym pathy in association, which carries men along without principle; but when there is principle, and that principle is fortified by long existing priju- diceg and feelings, association is omnipotent in party influences. In spite of all disclaimers and professions there can be bnt one end by the sub mission of the South to the rule of a sectional an ti-slavery government at Washington: and that end, diiectlv or indirectly, must he—the emanci pation or The slaves OT tne amsli Ti.„ hypocrisy ot thirty years—the faithlessness of their win la course from the commencement of our union w ith them, show that the people of the non slave holding North, are not, and cannot be safe associ ates of the slaveholding South, under a con m >n Government. Not only their fanaticism, but their erroneous views of the principles of free governments, render it doubtful whether separated from the South they can maintain a tree government amongst them selves. Numbers with them is the great elemi nt ot froe government. A majority is iufallible at d omnipotent. “The right divine to rule in kings,'" is only transferred to their majority. The very object ot all constitutions, in free popular Govern ments, is to restrain the majority. Constitutions, therefore, according to the theory, must be mo t unrighteous inventions restricting liberty. None ought to exist; but the body politic ought simply to have u political organization to bring out and euforce the will of the majority. This theory may be harmless in a small community having an identity of intoresta and pursuits; but over a vast State—still more over a vast coufedtracy— having various and conflicting interests and ( ur- suits, it is a remorseless despotism. In resisting it, as applicable to ourselves, w<- are vindicating the great cause of free government, mote impor tant, perhaps, to the world than the existence ct all the United States. Nor iu resisting it do we intend to depart from the sate instrumentality, the system of government we have established with them requires. In separating from them wo vi olate no rights—no interest of theirs. We violate no obligation of duty to them. As separate independent States in Convention, we made the Constitution of the United Sta'es with them; and as separate iud> pendent Stales, each State acliug for itself, we adopted it. South Car olina acting in her Sovereign capacity, uow thinks proper to secede from the Union. She did not part with her sovereignty in adopting the t onsti- tution. The last thing a State ean be presumed to have surrendered is her sovereignty. Her Sover eignty is her life. Nothing hut a clear express Grant can alienate it. Inference has no place. Yet it is not at all surprising, that those who have construed away all the limitations ot the Consti tution, slion'dalso by construction, claim the ani- hilaiiou of the Sown ignty of the Stales. Hav ing abolished all barriets to their omnipotence by their faithless const ructions in the operation of the Gentral Government, it is most natural that they should endeavor to do the same to wards us in the States. The truth is. they having violated tho ex ores* nravwisn* *n— o.* - — . n ataneufl, as a compact. It is muialiy obligato ry only on those who choose to accept its prevert- ed teims. South Carolina, deeming the compact not only violated in particular features, hut virtu ally abolished by her Northern confederates, with draws herself ns a party from its obligations. The right to do so is denied by her Northern con federates. They desire to establish a sectional r ‘ A ***‘ " ”* V— * «-> - *« omuipotent over the States; and as if to manifest the imperious necessity of our secession, they threaten us with the sword, to coerce submission to their rule. Citizens of the slaveholding States of the Uni ted States! Circumstances beyond our control have placed ns in the van of the great controversy between the Northern and Southern States. We would have prelerred that other States should havo assumed the position we now occupy. Independ ent ourselves, we disclaim any design or desire, to lead the counsels of other Southern States.— Providence has cast our lot together, by extend ing over us an identity of pursuits, interests and institutions. South Carolina desires no destiny separated irom yours. To be one of a great Slaveholding Confederacy, stretching its arms over a territory larger than any power in Europe possesses—with a population tour times greater than that of the whole United States when they achieved their independence of the British Empire —with productions which make our existence more important to the world than that of any oth er people inhabiting it—with common institutions to defend, and common dangers to encounter—we ask your sympathy and confederation. Whilst constituting a portion of tlie United States, it has been your statesmanship which has guided it in its mighty strides to power and expan sion. In the field, as in the cabinet, you have led the way to its renown and grandeur. You have loved the Union, in whose set vice your great statesmen have labored, and your great soldiers have fought and conquered—r.ot for the material benefits it conferred, but with the faith of a gener ous and devoted chivalry. You have long linger ed and hoped over the shattered remains of a bro ken Constitution. Compromise after compromise formed by your concessions, has been trampled under foot by your Northern confederates. All fraternity of feeling betwe* n the North and the South is lost or has been converted into hate; and we, of the South, are at last driven together by the stern destiny which controls the existence of nations. Your bitter experience, of the faithless ness and rapacity of your Northern confederates, may have been necessary to evolve those great principles of free government upon which the lib erties of the world depend, and to prepare yon tor the grand mission of vindicating and re-establish ing them. We rejoice that other nations shon d be satisfied with their institutions. Contentment n •» Brest element or happiness, with nations as with individuals. We are satisfied w ith ours. If they prefer a system of industry, in which capital and labor are in perpetual conflict—and chronic staivation keeps down the natural increase of population—aud a man is w. rt>ed out iu eight years—and the law ordains, that children shall be worked only ten hours a day—and the sabre and bayonet are the instruments of order—be it so. It is their affair, not ouis. We prefer, however, our system of industry, by which labor and capital are identified in interest, and capital, therefore, pro tects labor—by which our population doubles ev ery twenty years—by which starvation is un known, and abundance crowns the land—by which order is preserved by an uupnid p< lice, and the many fertile regions of the world, where the Caucasian cannot labor, are bronght into use fulness by the labor of the African, and the whole world is blessed by otir productions. All we de mand of other people is, to be let alone to work out our own high destinies. United together, and we must be the most independent, as we are among the most important of the nations of the world. United together, and we require no other instrument to conquer peace, than our beneficial productions. United together, and we must be a great, ftee and prosperous people, whose renown must spread throughout the civilized world, and pass down, we trust, to the remotest ages. We ask you to join us in forming a confederacy of glaveholding States. The Street and Somber. One of the most singular trials for mail robbery, within our recollecliou, was that of James S. Wil liams, which recently took place before the United Mates court. The whole trouble, involving, the loss of $3,000 to the Norwalk Bank, under the decision of the United States circuit court, before which tribunal a suit was recently brought by the bank against the Adams Express Company tor the recovery of that amount; the arrest and imprisonment of the innocent party; the just sentence ot the guilty one to eight years' imprisonment at hard labor; and the great expense involved in the criminal suit and in the civil action already alluded to, can be traced directly to the failure on the part of the writer of the letter to add the street and number to its address. A gentleman of New York wished to get a note discounted at the Norwalk, Connecticut, Bank. He drew the note payable three months from date, for the sum of placed it in a letter and deposited it in the New York post office. The letter aud note were received at the bank in due course of mail- The csshier. however, re turned the note to the drawer, offering to “do it if be would make it payable in two months in-