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ttOAlti OOUlUMi.
KTERYIHIRSDIY ItlffUMXt,
BY J. KN'.AWl ES fe. Co.
J Oounicn will bu published at Two Dal
ian per snuuin if paid In ndvanco j. Two Dol
lar* »nd fifty Cents If paid within six-months,
«f Three Dollars at the end of the year,
Lioii. Adykhthcments will bu inserted
with itriet attent Ion to the requirements of the
law, at the usual rates.
Miscellaneous advertisement* will be Insert-'
•4 at One Dollar per square of l'iJtpcs or less,
for the llrst, and fifty Cents for each subse
quent Insertion, .
. Liberal deductions will bo made In favor of
thoao who advertise by the year,
caiLTEtatoLLTutT
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Rome, Georgia,
fib! 8.1851.
Lazier house,
. BV LAMER fc 80S.
BATHING ROOMS ATTACHED.
.Macon Oct. 2 1851,.
“•■.A H. WEED,
Importers andD^alerainltordware,Nalls&o.
Broughton Sired Savannah. Ua.
., Nov. 14,1851= . : ly
VOLUME ?.
ROME; GrA„ THURSDAY MORNING. JANUARY 22, m.
R< ARCHER fc CO.
4 WlBHwIlllla.Ie vvi
jtcgla Iron IVurfa, Richmond, Va,
. , MANUrAOTBBBnS or
4wi and Edge Taels, or the best Charcoal
Iran aad Cart Steel.
Aire, Manufacturers if Roil Rood and Mer
chant Iron.
gold at Merchant’s Prices and Warranted.
Nbv. 14, 1861. 3m
RITTER AAD CHEESE EHPORIVH.
RY SEABORN GOODALL, SAVANNAH.
wilonnsAi.r. nr.Al.RB in..
Ratter aad Cheese, Direct from Goshen,
Hew York.
Nov, 14,1861. ly*
y.n. tllAV, Savannah. | J. r0sten,llancockco.
t IEHI t losisa,
Factora and Commission Merchants,
. Savannah, Ua.
HKrcRKNCE—J. Knowles.
.■•y<«,.l*.1861..
LTOHHHEED,
ly*
. Wholesale Dealers fq
Ready-Hade Clothing, Hati, Caps, and Gen*
tlemena’ Fnrnlthlng Coeds.
AfM.lbO^Con^nnd 76 St Julian Sit. Savannah,
E. f. WOOD A CO.
‘ witm.RsA!.r. AND nr.TAtf. iiBALena in
BOOTS AND SHOES.
S' t. 91 aad 162, OIMiw Bitll'/ing, near the
Al rrld.Signof the Large Boct, Savannah. Ua.
Nov. U 1861. 1v
JOIIH A. flAYEIt,
■•■s.rnj'aa-ca-RCHBrRrm
AM Broad Street..,a Sarannah ua.
k Nor, 14.1861. ly_
. \ H. D, HHAFP,
THE PAUPER’S DEATH.
Tread softly—bow tho hood—
In reverent silence bow—
No passing bell doth toll—
Yet an Immortal soul
Is passing now.
-Stranger I however great,
w Ith huly rcvcrcuco bow i
Thero’s one in that poor shed—
Ono by thaf.pnltry bod—
Greater than thou.
Beneath that beggar’s roof,
Lo I death doth keep his state;
Enter—no crowds attend
Enter—no guards defend,
This palace gate.
That pavement, damp and cold,
■ No smiling courtiers tread)
One silent woman stands.
Lifting, with meagre hands,
A dying head.
No mingling voices sound—
An Infant wall alono j
A sob suppress'd—again
That abort, deep gasp, and then
Tho parting groan.
Oh I chango—Oh 1 wondrous chango-
Burst. are the prison bars—
This moment, there, so low,
So agonised, and now
Beyond the stars I
Oh I change—stupendous change I
There lies tho sonlless clod;
The Sup eternal hrenks—
The new Immortnl wakes—
Wakes with Ills Ood.
" SADDLES,' BRIDLES, HARNESS, Re.
Atrfci Swore....... Savannah Da,
Sot. II. 1861. f
Fadton and General Commission Merohants.
From the Christian Statesman.
Congressional Dinner to Kossuth.
This great dinner, given by the Members
oibiitb Houses of Congress lo tho nation's
guest the illustrious representative of tho
intellect tho sufferings the wants the purpo
ses and hopes of Hungary, took place at the
National Hotel In this city on -Wednesday
Drayton owl Buy Streets. ...Savannah, Ua. evening.
Nov, It. 1661. 1)’ The largo company assembled ntsix o'clock,
PETER tl. TIIORAH.
Ruler lo Wlndow.Snsher, Blinds and Panel
Doors,
.AVn.U6G Bay SI a...:;.:Sarnnvah Ua.
' 9" Orders from thy country; promptly ot-
iledto. (IW Tkrms: Cash.
II TCP. 1 1v
ov. It 1861.
CHA8. |l. CAJIPt'lEtD,
171 Bay S'rcd, Nnrnnnah.
•eater In Agrlrnllural Implemrn'sofcvery
* Barr nuiHtoncs, CotllnCIns, fcc.
II 1831, fun*
VOICE k ODEA',
Factors and Commission Morchants.
AVII. Bay Steed, Savannah.
Ill attend prmnplly.tii .wlnitpver business
_i-emittded to them.
Wov. 7. 1831.
y, r. YONim. |w. onr.N,
ly
ROB'ER T FID A LA C,
Uj^m . MANUj*ACTear.a or
Rtomns Engines, boilers, machinery, he.
KM Mdvs. sYn iiRAr.ra in
’ Mltit, STONES of cverv drscrlntlnn. Slenm
ills Circular-ami Straight, put up In
"‘si August 21' 1751,' '
Bouse and Commission Buoinets.
lie
II. Ol’SLEY k HOY,
, ‘ MAmfi, tin.
GODFREY, OI SI.FY & CO.,
■ ■■ Sarannah Ua.
SjRrAnni^nKV V. nryt.KY. n. r. nrar.FY.
STHC>
H. W ItOSS,
IK 1r 3T' HCtS
rr Rome, Georgia.
t over X. X, Omberg’s Clothing Store
an.ltt-1851
Kill,MIS M. Al,l,EX,
■tOI.RSAl.K AND nirr.lll. DRAM-.B IN .
and fancy Dry Goods & Groceries,
’ves now goods every Week.
• .Gar Jan. 2 -1861.
PATTOX It PATTOX,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
■ a f Rome, Georgia.
, *“ Will pfaetico in'all the couiillcs of tbeChcr-
, «fcrcCln-»»- Sent. 6 1860,
,.»» 0 ' DAXIEL S. PRIXTI’P,
tfertile Southern Mutunl Insurance
Company at Rome, Ua.
liurcs against Joss by Fire. Also, Lives of
* " Persons and Servants.
/ OtWncks on'OUarloston and New York for sale
D. 8. PU1NTUP,
<*.. 10,1830.
WAHHBCKX, WILDER k CO.
ora and Commission Morohanta,
«!s of the Brig Line of Xew York
Sarannah Ua.
"Will make liberal advances on produce con-
I- for sale. Ofllce 114 Bay Street, cast of
xchange.
r John S. Rowland Cass co.
R WASHbUHN I JNn.'h. WILDER,,I F.O. DANA,
. 12 1851. Bm*
X. J. OT1UEIUI,
MERCK ANT TAILOR,
tlfnow on fmnii n well selected stock’ol
0totli* Cusslmeres mill Vestings, of cv-
•hndu ninl color, together wilii every
ioto usunlly kepi in .iui usmblisli
tills kind. Those goods lidvo beei
sliiinsolf in New York, will,
nil particular reference to the
ivaillngfiisbions. He is also prepnrod
anufoutiuo cloiblng in n mnnnor and
not to bo sur sussed in onr largest and
’'Xtlaslitonnhle dftfolB
UQtober HI ISSf,
[M t... GEORGE JOXEH,
* i,l _INPORTr.n OF AND DRALRU |N
"CROCKERY AND GLASS WARE,
Hacon, Georgia.
'nit I
hM coiiiidem Hint I enn innko It to the
|)18}pte»t,oR Morchnnts to buy tlielr sup-
Sroekry in Mnoon. if they .will give
I "Cull nnd.sec for yourselves,
ted crates ofnll alaos Mwuys on hand
oon,Jnly24, 1851.
N-
CHARLEH P. LEVY,
inglne Builder, Machinist and
>r.—Is prepared to furnish oil kinds
Engines nnd MiU Castings, linving
itive assortment of patterns of ills
ind most approved kinds. Cast Iron
IfJiedi, of Bevcfnl patterns, of a chnr-
tlu.l will suit all aituniion-,
OcsiiiiIkcki Foundry.
-Avenne,nc<trthc Maronfr IVetlern
Isspecoliiir ndvnalagee in fining up
Mills, t|ie Proprietor, having lind
ieno in that business. Many of
.renew in use.in this.Mnie.
nstnni supply of Gin Gearing
ija. Jtc , kept uii hand.—
inlslied Machinery:
nnd about' seven tlio doors of the Immense
dining ball were thrown open and the party
took their seat*. In tho centre of tlio ball,
which was hung round by numerous nation
al flags on the right side at a table slightly
elevated sat the noble Hungarian—tho Hon.
Mr. Boyd Speaker of the Ilbuso rih Ills right
nnd on Ids left Hie Hon. W. U. King l’rosl
dent nftlio Seniitc. Nr'.vt to Mr. King sat
the Hnu. Daniel Webster Secretary of State.
The Rev. Dr. Butler invoked tho Divine blea
ring; Everything was well arranged, the
dinner excellent and n band of mimic enliven-
eil l|ie scene. The health of the President of
the United Sintcs was drank with applause;
and when silence was restnyed, the Secretary
of Slate the Hun. Daniel Webster, aroso and
said :
Ham hero to-night, with other headsof De
partments who belong to tho Exccntlvo nd-
mtnislralinn of tho Government, nnd who are
confidential counsellors of the president- 1
rise in llreir behalf as well as my own to ten.
der to the company nur tlmnk? for tho man
ner in which tho health of tho President 1m,
1(0011 received os the sentiment cf the mevtirg
hero assembled, and ■ assure yon sir, nnd all
present that In kindness towards the guest of
the occasion, and attachment to' the great
principle ofpolllli nl ljberty [applause] ami
nations lnde|iendent. [applause [ there Is no
man who p wlnkes in' n higher degreo than
the President In the general feeling of this
vast community. [Applause.]
To a sentiment in honor of the Navy of tho
United States, the Hon. Mr. Stanton, from
Tennessee responded in a few brief but perl!
nent remarks alluding to tho fact that In ono
of our ships ofwar the eminent man now our
guest had been brought to our shores.
Tho third toast was to this effect:
The Army of the United Stales.—By the sa-
I Vito which was given to the illustrious guest
It manifested a magnanimous courtesy, and
added grace to tlio glory ofils history.
Senator Shields responded, and, referring
to the gneat of tlio-occnsioh said that tho can
non alluded to spoke the voice of twenty-flvo
millions of 'people.- That voice lmd a mean
Ing, and was a significant salute, not only to a
man Louis Kossuth, but to tlio great princi
plo lie’ represents and advocates—hatlolml
nnd.lmman liberty. An Irishman by birth
and an American by adoption, lio (Mr.
Shields) would bo untrue to tho character of
both if ho withheld his sympathy and good
will from Jiim whom wo had met to honor;
andftom tbejustcauseuf tho Hungarian p;o-
plo.
Tho President of tlio Senato, non, W. R
King tbenroso, and said ho would offer a bcii
tlmont, to which ovory ono presont would with
BloCority nnd sonsibility respond
Hungary—Represented In the person of
our honored : guest. Having proved herself
worthy to bo free, by tlio valor nnd virtno of
hor sons, the laws of nations and tho dictates
ofjnstice alike demand that she shall have
(klrplny in her struggle for Independence.
Tho toast was' received with tromendons
cheers, when M. Kossuth rose, and spoko as
follows:
Sin: As once C.vncas, tho Epirote stood
nmougtlio senators of Rome, who, with an
carnestword of solf-conscioiis majesty, cun-
trolled the condition of tho'world, and arrest-
edmighty kings iu their ambitious march—
thus, full of admiration nnd of reverence, I
stand amongst you, legislators of the; new
Capitol, that glorious hall of your Punple's
collective majesty. The Capitol of old yet
stands, but the spirit lias daparted from It,
anil come over, to yours, purified by the air of
liberty; The old stands a -mournful monu
ment oftiw fragility of human things; yonrs
as a sanctuary of eternal rights. The old
beamed with tho red lustre of conquest, now
darkoned by oppression's gloomy night; yours
beams with freedom’s bright my- The 'old
absorbod-the-world by lfs- own centralized
glory; yours protects your own nation
absorptioii, even by itsolf. j The old
only introduued with fettered hands, to'kneel
at triumphant.conqueror'a hcols; to yoilra
the triumph' of Introduction la granted to
unfortunate exiles invited to tho honur of
a scat. And whore kings and Caesars never
will ho hailed for. their power, might, and
wealth, there tho , persecuted ohlcfofa down
trodden nation la welcomed as your great
Republic’s guest, precisely because ho is
persecuted, helpless, and poor. In tho old,
the terrible va vielit was tho rulo. In yours,
protection to tiro oppressed, malediction to
ambitious oppressors, and consolation to a
vanqulshcd-Just cause. And while ottt of the
old a conquered world was ruloil you In yours
provide for tho common fedumtiva Interests
of a territory larger than the conquered
world of tho old. There rat luen boasting
their will to bo the sovereign of tho worlfl;
hero sit men whoso glory Is to acknowledge
tho laws of Nature and of Nnturo's God, nnd
to do what their sovereign, tho Pooplc,
■wills.
Sir, there Is history In those parallels.. His
tory o' past qges nnd history oflUturc cen
turies mny bo often recorded In few words.—,
Tho small particulars to which tho passion of
living men clings with fbrvcnt zeal, as If tho
fra jlle fingers of men could arrest tho rotation
of Destiny's wheel—these particulars die away;
It Is the Issue which makeshtstory, and that
issue is always logical. There Is a necessity
of consequences wherever tho necessity of
position exists. Principles are tlio alpha ;
they must fiulsli with omega, and they wllli
Thus history mpy bo told often In few
words.
Before yet the heroic strogglo of Grcoco
llrst engaged vpnr country’s sympathy for tlio
fete of freedom In Europe, then so for distant
and now so near Chateaubriand hapjicncd to
be In Alliens, and he heard from a minaret,
raised n;)on llie Propyleum’sruins a Turkish
priest In Arable language announcl g, tho
lapse of hours to tlio Christians of Min-
rvn'r town. What imhienso history In thd
small diet of a Turkish Imam crying out,
Pray pray the hour Is running fhst, and tho
judgment draws near 1"
Sir, there Is equally n history of ftituro
ages written In tho honor bestowed liy yon to
my humble self. The first Governor of Inde
pendent Hungary, driven from his natlvo
land liy Riisslan violence ; an exile on Turk
ish soil protected by a Mahometan Sultan
against the blood-tlirist of Christian tyrants;
cast hack a prisoner to far Asia by diplomacy;
rescued from his Asiatic prison by America
crossing tho Atlantic charged with tlio- hopes
of Europe's oppressed nations;' pleading,
poor exile,_heforo tho people of this great
Republic Iris down-trodden country's wrongs
nnd its Intimate connection with tho fate uf
tho European continent, nnd. with tlttMmid
ness ofajust cause, claiming tho principles of
tho Christian religion to bo mined to a law of
nations; and to sec not only tho boldness of
tlio poor exile forgiven, but to sco him con
soled by tho sympathy of millions, cttcoumg-
ed by Individuals, associations, meetings,
cities and States; supported by operative
aid and greeted by Congrosn and by. Govern
meat ns the nation's guest; honored out of
generosity with that honor which only ono
man before him received them out of gratl-
t tide; with honors such ns no potentate ever
can receive; and this-banquet hero, nnd tho
toast which I havo to thank for—oh 1 Indeed,
sir, there is a history of future ages in : all
these facts; they will go down to posterity In
the logical consequences of principles which
nre tho fnundatlon’of these facts.
Sir, though I havo tho noblo prlilo of my
principles nnd though I havo tho Inspiration
nfnjust cause, still I havo also tho conscience
of my personal humility. Ncvor will I forget
What Is due from me to tho sovereign sourec
of my public capacity. This I owo tomy na
tion’s dignity; and therefore respcctftilly
thanking this highly distinguished assembly
in my country's name. I have tlio boldness to
say that Hnngnry well deserves your sympa
thy—that Hungary has a claim to protection,
because jt has a claim to jitstico. But as to
my own fiumblo self, permit mo humbly to
express that l am'well awaio not to havo in
nil these honors any personal' share. Nay, I
know that even that which might socm to be
licrsonn! in your toast is only on acknowlodg.
ment of a historical fact, very instructively
conucctcd with aprinclplc valuable aud dear
-to every republican heart in tho United
Slates ol'Amcrica,
Sir. yuu wore pleased to mention In your
toast that I am uncunqucrcd by misfortune
and unseduced by umbitlon. Now, It is a
providential fact that misfortune has the
privilege to ennoble man’s miiid, and to
strengthen insn's charecter, There Is a sort
.of,naTferat Instinct of human dignity In tho
heart of man, which steels his very nerves
not to bend beneath (he heavy blows of great
adversities. Tlio palm tree grows best henealh
a |K>ndurnux weight. Even so tho character
ufiiinn. There is no merit in it. It Isa law
of |isychology. Tho petty pangs of small
daily cares lmvo often bent the character of
men, lint great misfortune seldom. There
is less danger in this than In great luck,
Audus to ambition I indeed never was
able to understand luiw anybody can more
love ambition than liberty. But I am glad
tos'tatc a historical fact, ns a principal cle-
moi station of that influence which. Institu
tions exereiso upon the chntuutor of na
tions.
Tile Hungarians are vbry fond of tho ptin
clplc of municipal. self-government, and we
have a natural horror against the principle
of centralization. That fond aJtobhwifpt to
municipal solf government, without which
there'la rio provincial frcctlo n possible, is'a
fhndamentul feature ofouir national character.
We Drought it wllh us (Yom for Asia a tlibn
sand years ago. arid wo conserved It through,
oht tlio vicissitudes often centurlos, No' nn-
tirin has perhaps somucli struggled and suf
fered from the civilized Christian world as
we. We do not complain of this lot, It may
bo honyy, but It' Is n6t. inglorious. Whorq
tho cradlo of our Saviour stood, and whore
his divine doctrine was 1
of Constantine. If, Mopped those rushing without which tlfero Is no hopcforlhls bnppyj So much to.guard me against mlsirader- [
waves. Tlio breast of my nation 1 proved n
breakwater to them. Wo guarded Christen
dom, that Luthers and Calvins might reform
It. It was a dangerous time, and the dangers
of tho tlmo often placed tho confidence of nil
my nation into ono man’s hand; -and that
confidence gave power Into his hands tu.hb-
come ambitions. But tlicro was riot a sin
gle instance tn onr history whore a man, hon
ored by Ills pcoplo’a confidence, lmd deceived
Ills people by becoming ambitious. Tlio
mauout of whom Russian diplomacy succeed-
cil to maka the murderer of Ills nation’s con
fidence—ho never had It, but was rnthor re
garded always with distrust. But hu gained
some victories when victories were tlifi. mo-
ment’s chief necessity. At the head of nn
army, circumstances,placed him in the. ca
pacity to ruin his country. But ho novar
had the people’s coflderico. 8o even ho ts no
cnntr diction to tho historical truth, tlirit no
Hungarian whom Ids nation honored with Its
confidence was ever seduced by ambition to
become dangurous to hiscauutry’a liberty.
That Is a remarkable fhet and yet it Is not
accidental; U is tho logical conscquouco of
tho Influenco of Institutions npan the nation
al character. Our nation, through all Its his
tory, won educated In the school of munici
pal self government and In such a country
ambition, having no field, has also no placo
In man’s character.
Tho truth of this doctrlno becomes yet
more illustrated by a qnlto contrary histori
cal feet In ftnnce. Whatever have been the
changes of Government in that great country
—and many they have brien to bo sure—wo
have seen a convention, a directorate, consuls,
nnd ’ono consul, and an Emperor, anil tho
restoration, and tho citizen King, and tlio Re.
public. Through all these different experi
ments. centralization was the fundamental
tone of the institutions of France—power nl
ways centralized omnipotence always vested
somewhere. And remarkably. Indpqd; franco
has never yot raised ono alnglu man to tha
scat of power who has not sncljoed his
country's freedom to his personal ambition 1
It is sorrowful. Indqgfl. but It Is natural. It
is In tho gatden of centralization where the
venomous plant of ambition thrives. I daro
confidently nfllrm, thntln your great country
there exists not a single man through whoso
brains has ever passed tho’ thought that ho
would wish to raiso the scat of Ills ambition
upon tho ruins of your oounlry’a liberty, If ho
could. Such a wish Is Impossible In the
United 8tatos. Institutions react upon thn
character of nations, no who sows Wind
will reap storm. History is tho revelation c,f
Pfivldciicc. Tho Almighty rules, by eternal
laws, not truly the material but tho moral
world; and ovory • law Isir- prlnclplo,"and ev
ery principle Is a law. Men, as well as na
tions, are endowed With ftce will to cliooso a
principle; but that onco chosen, tlio conse
quences roust bo abided.
With solf.goVonitncnt is freedom' and with
ftoedom Is justice and patriotism. -Wllh cen-
sralization is ambition, nnd with ambition
dwollsdcspotism. Happy your great country,
sir. for being so warmly addinted to thntgrcat
principle nfself-govemmcnt. Upon tills found
ation your fotlicrs’ raised a homo to freedom
more glorious than tho world has ever soon.
Upon this foundation you have dovelopod
It-tonliving wonder of tho world.. Happy
your great country, sir, • that it was selected
by blessing of tlio Lord to provo the glorious
practicability of a federative union of many
Sovereign States all conserving their Slate
rights and their self government , nnd yot uni
ted one—every star beaming with Its own lus
tre, but altogether, ouo constellation on man
kind.; - , .; ' ,
Upon this foundation your freo country has
grown to n prodigious power In a surprisingly
brief period—attracting power iri that, your
ftindamcntal principle Yon have conquered
by It more in seventy-five years Ilian Romo by
arms In centuries. Your principles will con
quer tho world. By the glorious example of
your freedom, welfare, and security, mankind
)s about to become conscious of It* aim. The
lesson you give to humanity will not bo lost.
" Tlio respoct for State rights In tho Federal
Government of America and In Its several
States, will become an Instructive example
for universal tolomtion: forbearance and jus
tice to the frituro States and Republics of Eu
rope. U;xm this basis will be got rid of the
mischievous question of language nationali
ties raised by cunning despotism in Europe
to murder liberty with. Smaller Slates will
find security in thoiirinclplo of federative
union, while they will consorvo tlielr national
freedom by the principle of sovereign self-
government; and while larger States, abdicat
ing the principle of centralization will cense
to he a liloodflold to sanguinary usurpation,
and a tool to tiio ambition of wicked men,
municipal institutions will insure the devel
opment of local particular elements; freedom,
formerly an abstract political theory will be
come the household bonoflt to municipalities;
and; out of the welfare rnd contentment of all
parts, will flow happiness, peace and security,
for the whole.
Thrills myconfldcnt hope. These will once
subside tho Anchlatlons of Germany’s fete. -It
-Will become the heart of Enropo not by melt
ing North Germany into a -louthorri frame or
tho Bodth Into a Northorhi not by absorhlrg
historical peoullririHe's by centralized omiilno-
toneo; not'by mixing In one State but'by fl'd-
crallng several sovereign States Into a union
like yarns.
. Upon a similar b al i|s will take placo the pn-
Hnpal regeneration of Sclavonic and
hot noon the' sacrilegious idea of Panslqvlsm
equivalent to tho pm Inoteneo of the C^ir.
Uno'n a similar basis will wo see foir Italy.ln :
dependent and .free. Not unjiy. hut.np.W.
will and must .bccomn the watchword of na
tional bodies severed ipto disw-eteii Jlmhs by
nrriyinejai rivalries., ont of which a flock of
despots and common servitude nrnso. To he
Hiiro It Will ho anoWe.jov to thi-vnnr area)
Repnhlle to feel that tho moral inf
Issue. This ludlsponsqblc thing Is; that the
oppressed nations or Europe become tho
masters of tlielr future, free to regulate tlielr
own domestic concerns; rind to this nothing
is wanteil lmtto linvo that 1 fair play’’ to rill,
for nil, Which you, sir, in your toast,' were
pleased to pronounce as,a ri?lit of my nation,
aliko sanctioned by tho law of nations ns by
tho iHcth'tcs of ctornal justice. Without Ahls
“ felr play ". there Is no liopo frir Europe—no
hope of seeing spread yourprluclple* abroad.
■Yours Is'n happy eountry‘gentlemen.. Yon
had more thnn fair play. You had active,
operative aid from Europe 1 Jn your strop,»lo
tor lndo;iendence, which, mice achieved, you
so wisely iwed ns to heoomon prodigy of free.
dom and welfare, nnd a bonk of life to nations,
But'iwoin Europe, we, unhappily, havo no
riucli felr piny. With ns, ngnln t every pul-
pltatlon of liberty, all despots are unltoil in-a
slnpdlng.
Sir, I-most fervently think you for the nc-
knoivleilgim nt that my country has proved
worthy (o be free. Yes, gentlemen, I feel
proud at iny nation's c’ arnelcr, heroism.'.love
of freedom,nnd vitality; and I bow with rev.
cntial aivo before the decree of Provldenco
NUMBER 16. j We shah endeavor to
that whenever there Is n nation of t
numhar.lntelllganee.nnd wenllli, t. i
a Government, distinct In character, a
tory, and Institutions, that nation i
happy unless under ono of., Its o
Such was the condition of .Hungary, who
stands uut from among nnd above her ncigh-
wlileli placed my country Into a position that, .hors as being devoted to free principles and
without its restoration to Indcpcndcnco, then j to c nstlhitionnl law, ami iiavirg a Jipredjtmy
Is no posiliillty for frcedoin and-indepcndonco ] loyo of liberty. Tlieso nnil other malters lie
of nations on the European Continent. Even I dwelt upon at some lerigth, rind was fteiptent
what now In rronce is about to ;mss, proves j ly l|ittrrupted [iy loud bnrstq of applause; and
Iho trntli of this. Every .disappointed hope j towards the conclusion of Ids remarks lie r-ajd
wllh ivbicli Uui-piic )onl:ed Imvanls France Is a , Dial In his lnmihle judgment tlicinipositiunoi'
degree more added to the Importance of Uun- a foreign yoke, cm a peoplo capable of self-
gnry tn tlio world, Upon onr plains were \ government, while It opprerses nnd depi
fought thc ileahlve lmttl'j forClirlstendofn; the peoplo odds imllilrg to. the
tliose who !ui|io«o the yoke. Air
.
there will beriouglit the (leclsjvo battle for the
liiile;iendcneo of rations for Stale righto, for
International low. nnd for Democratic liberty.
common league. And, to -be sure, .despots \ Wiiwlll live freo, orilh liliemeri. Dntsjiouid
will never yield to the moral influenco of your ’ my people ho dimmed to die, It will ho the
great example, They hate the very cxlstonoo
of this example. It Is tho sorrow of tliqlr
thoughts, and tho Incubus of tlielr dreams,
To stop its moral Influenco abroad, and to
check Its spreading development at liomn, is
what they wish, Instead of yielding to Us In-
fluenco.
We will havo no fair pliiy. The Cossack
already rules, by Louts Napoleon's nsilrpatlon.
to the very brirders of tin* Atlantic' ocea n.—
Ono of yoiir great statesmen—now to my deep
sorrow h- unil to the sick hed of fiir-advanced
hen stronger Gov.Ttiment la-morrow, If.sho
Would release her bold upon Hungary; and ho
gave, na q,tonst— . , . .
Hungarian Independence—Hungarian con
trol of .her own .dcsUnlesi-anil Hungary a* a
dtolliict nation among nations.
Senator Douglas maintained wllli great on*
clgy tlint It was onr duty tn demonstrate to
first whoso death will not lie recorded ns sui
cide, bnt ns a mnityrdom for the world; and
ftilnrengos wlll mourn over the sail fete of the
Magyar race doomed, to perish, not hecrinse . . | |M
wo dcscrvcil It but because In tlio nineteenth i Ike "‘orld on w)iich sfde wo,stood in the great
century, there was nobody to protcctthelaws • struggle between Eepuhllcanism and Aiisulti-
of nnture and of nature’s Ooil. j tlGnrind'he' Was'opiiospd to any, alliance
Bull look lo tlieftilure with eonfidoncoatnl j with'England until slie should do .justice to.
with linpe. Adversities manifold of a tern- 1 Ireland. Ho grive as a toast:
pcst-tiwscd life could of course not fell to Ira- j Hungary—When she shall make her next
pres* a mark of chocrlosaiess .upon ray heart, struggle for llhcrly, may the friend * of i’ree-
which, if riot a source nf joy, Hat lend n ' hoin-throUghriuttlin world proclajm in the
ago, (alas! that I am ileprlvnfi of Ihondvleo ! C«»"l»8“inst snngnlno illusions. I, I'ormy- ' crirs of nirEuroiicnn dcspiits, " Hands off I. a
which hi* wisdom could lmvo Imparled to me) "‘o'*’ 1 ! not want tho hope of success for clear field, a feir flgiil . and God will protect
—your great statesman told the world thiiiy ‘Icing *kat H rigid. To methu sense of duty tlio right!”'
years ngn that Paris'v.ns transflwred to Si. I "' pnM s ufoci‘|:therefore. wl,cn I hope, R has I The Horn J<, P, Gentry .ma.de a brief but
Pctershttrgh. What would he now rnv. when j *'°*khig com mon with Hint desiierplo Instinct ! eloquent spripch In regard to thii Hungarian
- ' •'• »r a drowning man, who, half sunk, I* slllt‘cause, mid the sympathy'expres-d IVr ft by
grasping to n straw for help. No; when I , the American People. .
hope, there. Istmmotive fur that hope*..! j 'Th'oHOnMr.Florencopropo.'idnsaioa.st—
havo steady faith in principles. 1 dare say j Tlio American Minister to France—Whoso
Pelorshurgli 1s transferred tn Paris, and Eu
rope Is hut an apjiendlx tn Russia 1
Alas! Europocan no more secure to'Enroim
felr play. Albion only remain*; but even
Albion Casts n nnvrowfril glance over tlio
wave*. Still wn will slnnd our-plneo, '’sink
or swim, llvo or die.” -Yutt know the word,
It l*yonr own—wowlll follow It. It will boa i nowhere ua* 1 deceived jn my citlculntlons Hungary; ilcnottriceil AtistrlnJnnire.vpresscd
btoody pntli to tread. Despots linVe consiilr-
cd against tlio world. Terror spreads over
Europe, mid an(lcl;iallng persecution rules.
Froin Ports toPeath there Is n gloomy silence,
like tho silence of nnfrlro before tlio terrors of
nhurrlcano.
tt ton sensible sllcneo, only disturbed by
tlio tliousnnd-iold rattling of muskets by
which Napoleon murders thnt people' which
gave lilrh a homo when lici was an exile, nnd
by the groan* of new martyrs In Sicily, Mila
no. Vienna and' Pe*tli. Tho very sympathy
which I nict In England, nnd wn* ex;ieeted to
meet here, throws my sisters Into tlio dun
geons of Austria. Well, Grid's will bo done!
Thu hciiri ninv break, hut duly wlllho done.
«We will stand our |ilnco. though to n* In Eu
rope there ho no " felr play." But so much I
liopo that nri just man on earth can oliargu
mo With unbecoming arrogance, when hero,
on this soil of frecdomi I kneel down and mtoo
'iny prayer to God: ’' Almighty father of hu
manity, will Thy mcrOlfril arm not' raise n
power to protect tho law of nations, when
there are so many to violate It. 1 ’ ■ It la o pray
er, arid nothing else. What would remain to
tho oppressed, If they were not even permit-
to pray 1 Tho rest to In tlio hand of God.
Gentlemen, I know where I slarid.' No hon
or, no cnconraglng generosity, will make tpo
over forget whero 1 slaniL and what to duo
from mo" to you. Here,my duty 1 > silently
to await ivlint ’you In your wisdom will ho
pleased to pronounce about thit which pulillo
opinion krioivs to be my prayer arid my aim;
and ho it your will to pronounce, or licit
your will not to take notice of it I will under
stand your will and how before It with slri-
ccro reverence, end Will go hack ov ir tho
ocean hopeless, perhaps, iut my heart full of
adiniraflon love, arid gratitude to your gen
erous peoplo, to your glorious land.
But one single word oven bore I' may bo
permitted to say—only such a word ari r'nay
secure rife from ln'lng misunderstood. I climo
to the nnbhvmtnded peoplo of the United
States to clplm Its generous operative sympa
thy for tlio Inipcndlng struggle of oppressed
freedom on the E’riropean continent; arid I
freely Interpreted tlio hopes e d wishes which
those oppr ; sscd notions entertain; hut as to
yorir great Rcpuhlle as a State As a power on
cartli istand before tlie statesmen, Senators,
And legislators of that Rojmlilio only to as
certain' from their wisdom And experience
what to their' judgment tipon- a question of
national law and international right, I hoped,
nnd now hope, that they will—by tho fore
boding events on tho Other great continent
—feel Induced to pronouneo in tlmo tlielr
vote about tlio law nnd tlmso right*. And I
hoped anil liopo; that; pronouncing tlfeir voto,
It ivlll heln fevor of broad' principles of in
ternal ionnl jiislido, consonant with their re
publican Institutions And tlivlnlomestic llfe.
That iSnll. ■ I know, and- Europo knows
the 'miri'onfcft weight of such a pronunciation
from srieli n plrioc- But vwrer'linil IthAim-
ploiiH wish to fry to ehtnnglo tlito great Re
public Into dlfilciiltlcs Inconsistent with Its
own Welforo.' Its own security. ItA Own liiter-
terest. I rather repeatedly earnestly, declar
ed that a’wnr on this account by yonr coun
try Ifl uitrrlv ininossilili' arid a merophahlom.
I MwnyAileelhred that the- Unitcdl Slates, nr-
mirtning mnslers of t 'olr action uhilcrovory
clrerimslarico wjil hot ns the jiidgo consistent
with the siiprcjne duties to themselves. ■ But
I said And say ’that sufch a declaration nfjust
priiicfples iirinVl'Ir.siiretothe nsllrtns of En«
ropi) 11 felr play" Ifi tlfeir sthiggle for.freedom
nfid liideprndonee’lfeeAhSo Jho ileolniatlon iif
suiili ft pow- r ns vour Re|fe.liHe to: Will’, bo iti-
spJctisl: even ri'liew II sllohld riot>ho liked;
And Europe’s oppressed nntloris’ ’will feel
.cliccred in resolution and ilmiblctl’in strength
to AnninfAin- the decision of (helr '-'American
Brethren on tlielr dwn helialf, with tlfeir 'own
lives:
There .is an inunenno powejf fn tho Idea to
rrjght.'rriien tills Idea Is snnptioneri by a nn-
rehodlni
thereabout, OnCe In tpy life Isnp;ioscd a jlilmseir In fevorof tlfe liirgi'sfllherly to' do
pvlnci;ilo tO’Pxlst'in a cortaln quarter whore, largiest number ori'Hie ferio of the rortli. Iu
Indeed, no principle proved to exist. It warn thelanguugs or a ftiririer PrcMdent. his sym-
liorrible mistake, nni] resulted In.a horrible pntliiea aro with every nation that unfurls thn
Issue. The pyoscril cnmlUlori of Europo js a ' banner of'freedom;'■ anil he’was willing t.,
very ciinsoqnenco of It. . Bnt precisely this past a resolution lo-'morrow, In the Senate. In
condition of Envo|K3 proves thqY I dill not tho nan;o hf the Anferican People, declaring
wantonly siippose a principle' (p exist there, this sontlmcnt. [Three elieers.] And further,
.where I found none. Would It liayc existed, j that no nation has a right (o Interfere wllh a
tho crnseqiferccs could not havo failed toar- nation struggling for liberty; and ho wa> wil-
rivonsiiinvecontcniplntedjlicin. Well,tlioro ling to deciaro that. [Rerieived cheorlng.)
Isa providence in every' fad. Without this J ffhob the General cohelndcil, the last toA«t
mistake, the principles of American repub-, nnaannouriced, V|, v '»fe *Jna g****#..
Ilcnnlsm would bayo forn long time yet not . Turk-y-For the noble hospitalities.eg.
found a fertile soil on that Continent where.lt tended ft> a Gillen patriot, even nt her risk,
'smsMiiisUawtwtmtomtrtHc|migton)eTrenqh ' entlfliilier fo ho' Worthyofrthe respect ofllb-
schritil. Now. matters stand thus: thnt either ! C rnl nations. >'•' oil
the Continent, of Europe has uo ftituro nl all, j M . Kossuth responded Mflressftig lito grat-
or this ftituro'to American republicanism.-.. Undo' to tho'SriHan 'rif Turkev, nnd givin -
Anil who could ls'llero that twolinndi'od mil-; some account'oMIio rifililrs of Hungary and
liens of thnt continent, which to tho ipotlior of Europe generally—politically, socially,
ofn civilization,are not to have any fhtitro at and religiously, ' '
nil! Such A doiiht would lie nlniost hlasplie-1' Great harmony' and enthnsiaAm prevailed,
my against rrovidCnco. Bnt there Is a Proy. and tho company loft the llnl! about eleven
idenco Indeed—a Just a honntlftil Providence. [ o’clock. ‘ ■
t trust! with the piety of' ray rcllg'ori, iri It.
IdAresny mv very Inimhlc' solf ivris n con- ■ . Maxima to Guldoa Young Man. ■ L»
tlmial Instrnment’of It. holv could I else, I Kc <!P F>od ««m|«uy pr nono<. . . ■ . ,r
In snob a conditlrin nsi was born not consrlc- ! I ‘ #vot bo irll °' lf >' our lul " ,U rannot *“
nous by any preeminent abilities, having “feWy employed, a'tcud to'the euUivatiou
having
nothing Irimc moro than An'Ivon will, which
nothing can bend, nnd tlio' consciousness, ol
being right—how could I. under t’n most nr-
dnm« clrenmstancca, nceomplish many a
thing which my sense of honest iliily prompt
ed me to uridortakel Oh, there to, Indeed,
a Provldenco which rules) And even my be
ing here, when ftdr months'ago L was yet a
prisoner nf tho tenguo of Eifropcan despots
In for Asia—and tlio syinpnthy which your
glorious people honor me with, and tho' high
benefit of the welcome of your Congress and
tho honor to bo vonr guest, to bo the gnost of.
your great Republic—I, tho poor, humble,
unpretending exile; is there not a very Intel
ligible manifestation of Provldenco In It—tlio
more, when I remember that the namo' of
your hnmblo but thankful guest Is,'by tho
furious rage of tho Austrian tyrant, to tho
gallows nailed 1
Your generosity is aloud protestation of
republican prnclples against despotism; 1
firmly trust to those principles, and, relying
upon'tlie very feet of yonr generosity, I may
bo permitted to say that that respectable or
gan of tho freo press was mistaken, which an
nounced that I considered my coming hither
to be n failure.
I cnnfidcntnlly trust thnt tho untlons of
Europe hava a ftituro. I am aware that this
ftituro is contradicted by bayonets of absolu
tism ; but I knew that bayonets mny rapport,
but afford no chair to sit upon. I trust to tho
ftituro of my natlvo land, because I know thnt
it Is ivorthy tn have It, and that ltis necessary
to.tlio destinies nf lmmanl.y. I trust to tho
principles of republicanism; and,' whatever
bo n;yporsonnl feto. so much I know—that
my eountry will conserve to you and yotir glo
rious lund an everlasting gratitude.
The speech was frequently Interrupted by
deafening applauso, and at the.conclusion of
its delivery tlioro were ohoorsand music.
. Tlio llon. Mr. Gain proponed:
Tho .Sscretary of State—HU sympathies
aro as broad, aa hio intellect Is profound. .....
. .Tlio toast was received with three cheers,
.wlien
fir. Webster, after elindirg.to t'p mnnnor
of tlio reception of M. Kossuth, said that its
sfilct- cannot but ho felt, apd havo . its influ
ence- beyonil tho ocoan nigl in countries where
riur, principles gnil eentimeuts grff gonerally
jinkiinwi) nr generally, disliked, [Applauso.]
Lot jibe borne on the winds of heaven,Ithat
the sympathy of the Government'and peoplo
of tlio Unltod- States Is towanls nnntlon slnig-
gllng for natlonni-iridcpcridehco, and towards
those of heir sons wlio have most distinguish
ed themselves in that strurg’.e. This ho re
peated cannot lie without Its Influence,
poweriif Intelligent public
feet among all
of your mind.
Always speak tlio truth.
Make lo w prom's s.
I.ivo up 11 nil your engagements.
Ilavo no very Intimate friends,
Keep yonr own secrets, if you linve any,
Wliun you speak to a person look him. In
the race, ...
Good company and good conversation aro
tlio very sinews of virtuo..
Good character to above all things else.
Never listen to any kioso or infidel eonver-
satlon, . . .. . .' ‘ .' rfjjig
Your character cannot bo essentially iDjnr-
ed except by yorir own acts.
If any ono speaks evil of you, let your Ufa
bo such that nono will belioyo him.
Drink no kind iff intoxicating liquors.
Ever live, misfortune excepted, within your
income. .
When you retire to boil, think orcy what
you havo been doing during tlic day.
Never speak lightly of religion. •
Make no haste to bo rich ifyou would pros-
l lcr -
Small nnd steady gains give competcpcy
wltli tranquility of mind.,
Never play any kind of game of change.
Avoid temptation, through' fear that yep
may not withstand"!!. "
Earn money before you spend It.
Never run in debt, unless you sec a Wriy
to gotout again. ^serfeanq
Never borrow if you can possibly avoid it.
Do not marry until you are able to support
a wife.
Never speak evil of any ono.
Bo just before you are generous.
Keep yourself innocent, If you would Its
happy.; •- 1 . T g' i seut mkSl t
Savo when you arc young, to spend wheu
yon arc old'.
Nover think that which you do for religion
is time or money misspent.. ,
Always goto meeting whcu.you ecu..,•••
Often thirtk ofiivath ami your nceoimtohility
to Ood r ' .i
Read over the above rnaxipns'al. least ones
a week (Saturday night.)
Tho Condition of I
Tho details of the foreign' 'i
Franco is a puzzle to tlio m.et
tleinns anil journalism ‘in linn
pretends to know anytllhc 'almi
linn since-the coop ..7;L,e
prognosticate her' future JrSirs;
tdallk. Tlio Nupoleoei-ss .a...
that, atW the e’
a ill arris
till