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THE ROME COURIER.
I PUBLISHED EFER YTHURSDAY HORNING,
BV KNOWLES &■ MYERS.
TERM H:'
The CouniER will bo published at Two Dol
lars per annum, if paid in advance; Two Dol
lars and Fifty Cents if paid within six months,
or Three Dollars at the end of tlio year.
'Legal Advertisements will l>o inserted
with strict attention to tlio requirements of the
law, at the usual rates.
Miscellaneous ndvcrtlsomonts will ho insert
ed at One Dollar per square of 12 lines or less,
for the first, and Fitly Cents for each subse
quent insertion.
Liberal deductions will bo mado in favorof
tWbse who advertise by the year.
BUSINESS CARDS, &.C.
mm
VOLUME 7.
ROME, &A„ THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 2, 1852. - NUMBER 48.
BOOK & JOB
NG
Jpoetrg.
PROMPTLY EXECUTED
AT THE OFFICE OF THE
HOME COURIER,
IAS. WAsitqunN iso, if. wiliieb, fras. o. Dana.
WASHBURN, WILDER k CO.,
-FACTORS & COMMISSION
MERCHANTS,
Savannah, Geo.,
‘■ITTIITj * CQnttnuu tlio above business at 114
W BaySircot East of the Exchange.
Orders for BAGGING, ROPE and other
•Supplies filled promptly at lowest cosh prices,
and
From the Ohio Observer.
The Two Houaes.
- BY 8. BOUTON.
A wise man on a rock
Had firmly built his housoj and there he
slept
In safety, while tho tempest o'er it swept:
Still it withstood tho shook
Of stormy wind j oil tho imperious flood
Had rushed fn vatnsgalnst it—there it stood.
So shall that manroposo
In safety, whoso Immortal hopos are built
On Him who lias atoned for all his guilt.
And vanquished all his foes i
Nb storms alarm, no terrors fill his breast t
. yarn and Ira.Peck Twiggs
County; Messrs. Block. & Colib, Sloan &
Hawkins, Home; Major Jno. S, Rowland
■Cass Count it. Dm August 12 1862.
FRANCIS M. ALLEN,
WIIOI.ESAI.E AND RETAIL DEAT.En IN
Staple and Fiiney Dry Goods It Groceries.
Receives new goods every week, t
Romo, Oa., Jan. 2.1851,
PATTON & PATTON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
a Romo, Georgia.
“ Will practice ill all the counties ofthcChcr-
okiib Clrc
o™. fl. P. Mvrlck. On tlmt firm, reek lie can sccurcly rest.
Urn. Peck Tteices ij.„, j
ilrouit
Sopt. 6 1860.
DANIEL S'. PRINTUPi
I Agent for the Southern Mutual Insurance
Compnny nt Romo, Gn.
Insures against loss by Fire. Also Lives of
Persons and Servants.
.CJtocks on Charleston andJJqs-iV^ij,
Oct. 10, I860.
' l.r-: ’ (Late IliUbnrn House.)
,, ROME, GEORGIA,
, WM. ICETOHAM, PROPRIETOR.
, aprii 80 1862.
LANIER HOUSE;
IIY I.ANIEIt A SON.
BATHING ROOMS ATTACHED.
Macon 1 Oct. 2' 1861.
G 0 11 iJ 0 N HOUSE,
BV BARHER, IIILL k CO.,
.Calhoun. Ga.
ALSO, A LIVERY STABLE.
"veranda house
BY S. G. WELLS.
TS nbw open as a private Boarding House.
X There are good stocks ofgoods kept in the
lower story and basement
. Travellers can find tile Veranda House near
tho Depot without crossing Broad street,
v Romo. March 18 1852. ■
_ r. n. sil.U'KELFOIlD,
FAOTQB -AND COMMISSION
. • • MERCHANT. ■
1 .Charleston,...... .South Carolina.
Vpiill, 1862.
JOHN A. MAYEIt,
DRUGGIST,
\tBroad Street, Savannah Ga.
■•Mur. I I. 1851. ly
N. B. A II. WEED,
tors and Dealers in Hardware,Nolle Sto.
ghton Street, Savannah, Ga
v. M, 1861; ly
BUTTER AND CIIEESE EMPORIUM,
#Y SEABORN GOODALL, SAVANNAH.
[•Hr si: WHOLESALE, DEALER IN
er and: Cheese, Direct from Goshen.
l»-ii" Netr Yorh.
Jfov. 14, 1851, ly*
I.BKMN, Savannah. | i. poster, Haneockeo
ItEIIN & FOSTER,
t-iJkotors and Commission Merohants,
l({. j Savannah, Ga.
Hberencb—J. Knowles.
Nov. 14: 1851. ly*
S.VO* A.
Wholesale Dealers in
Ready-Made Clothing, llats, Caps, and Gen
ii ! Siemens' Famishing Geods.
S lit 156 Cong, and 75 St Julian Sts '. Savannah.
j Nov.lt, 185L . j ly-
Had built a splendid mansion, broad and high;
And tliuro tliu homo of mirth and revelry
Securely seemed to stand j
Thera ho cqjoycd Ills pleasure and reposo,
And trembled only when a storm ar6sg.
A little whllo it stood ;
And then tho rain came down, and the wind
heat . .
Vohomcnlly upon that country-seat ;
And the strong, rustling flood,
With overwhelming and resistless swell,
Washed out the fall foundation—and it foil.
So falls the splendid tower
Of human hope, when man presumes to place
His own defective works beneath its base;
In that tremendous hour
Jtttscdlantons*
E. F. WOOD & CO.
Rtfn I WHOI.ESALB AND RETAIL DEALERS IN ■
. . BOOTS AND SHOES,
'Nos. 91 and 152, Gibbons Building, near the
M irkel.Sign of the Large Bool, Savannah, Ga.
• Nov. lit 1861. ly
r.A, C<lR8WBLL,‘ | TJ.nOBKRTS, | 8AM.B. SURAT
' CARSWELL, ROBERTS k CO.
abtors and Oeneral Commission Merohants.
[ilravlon and Day Streets, Savannah, Ga.
[‘“■N'ov.14, 1851. ly_
PETER G. TllO.MAS,
healer In windotr-Sashes,UlliidsandPanel
' Doors.
, Bay St. Savannah, Ga.
‘ i from tho country promptly at-
:r Teiims: Cash.
si. • iy.
YONGE k ODEN,
otors and Commission Merohants.
No 91, Boy Street, Savannah.
Fill attend promptly to' whatever business
niay bu confided to them. -
Nov. 7,1861. , ly
F. Y0N0E. | W. ODEN.
CHARLES H. SMITH,
ATTORNEY at law,
Rome, Georgia.
_ , r, ( Col.N.L. Hutchins,Lamrenccville,
Borer to j Hon. Hines Holt, Columbus, Ga.
| Dec. 26, 1861, , ■
ROBERT FIDNLAY,
MANUFACTURER OF
Steam Engines, Boilers, Machinery, he.
^ AND liBlLEB IN
ALL STONES of every description. Steam
Ifuv Mills, Circular and Straiglit,. put up Jn
ffacbn, August 21,1851.
Dr. W. C. Brandoq,
PENDERS his professional services to the
citizens of Floyd county. Ofiloe ln flie
fern over the store of Wm.Johnson be Co,
jow Peek and Brandon) reaontly ooeupied
ly Drs. Coleman und- Douglass,
February 26, 1851,
Rt B.- q-L A YTON & 00..
I AUCTIONEERS & COMMISSION
ill E ll 0 II A Jl T S,
Cherry Street, Macon, Ga.
[ April 22,1852-
i WOOD, BRADLEY h CO.
^ fthnufnrtums k ItatlttB
ilturc, Chairs, Feathers, Matlrasses,
mil Window-shades.
»-*»icr House, Macon, ■ Georgia,
llde. g ,;p hade for cash.
THE ADVENTUROUS BOY.
While tlio fleet lay at anchor, one of the
most lu?art-tlirilling scenes occuried onb aid
the commodore's vessel, that 1 ever wilness-
ed. In addition to tho usual appendages ofa
ship of war tlicro was a large and miscliiev-
u tnonke onboard, turned Jocko, retilned
lor the amusement oi the ship’s company.
Uwusmy watch on deck, und having re
tired to tlio side of the vessel, I was musing
on the' beautiful appearence of the fleet,
when a loud, merry laugh hurst : upon my
ear.
On turning to assertoJn the cause of such
an unusual sound on tho frigate’s deck. I
perceived the commodore’s little son, whom
tho crew nicknamed “little Bohstay,” stand
ing half way up tho main hatch ladder, elop
ing his lands and looking at some object
that cuun>«>4 t'r inspire lrim with u deal of
glee. A single glance explained the cause'of
Ids merriment. As Boh was coming up from
the gnu deck. Jocko, tho monkey, perceiving
him on tho indder and dropping ^suddenly
from tho rigging, had leaped upon his shoul
der. seized his cap, and running up the main-
topsail sheet, seated himself, on the main
yard. Here he sat picking tho tassel of his
prize to pieces, occasionally scratching his
sides, and chattering as If in exultation at the
Mtecoss of his mischief..
Bob, bolug a sprightly active fellow, did
not like to lose his cap without an effort to
regain it. Purbapsho was t he more strongly in
dined to make a chase after Jocko from ob
serving me smile ut Ids plight, and hearing
the loud laugh of Cato, the black man, who
seemed inexpressibly delighted with the oc
currence.
“Ila, you rascnl, Jocko,” said tho black
man, “hab you no more respect for de young
officer, den to steal his cap 7 We bring you
to the gangway, you black nigger, and gib
fftV 'tTio "porch
a. if ho understood tho threat of tho negro,
and chattered a sort of defiance In answer.
Ha, ha, massa Bob, ho say you mus' ketch
him 'fore you flog him; and 'tis noeosy mat-
tor for a midshipman in hoots to kotch a
monkey barefoot 1”
The cheeks of little Bob looked red, ns ho
cost a look of otloiidod prido at Cato, and
springing across tlio deck, in a moment he
was half way up tho rigging. The monkey
quiotly watched his motions, and when
nearly up, suddenly put out ills own head,'
and ascended to the top cross-trees, and qui
etly seating himself, resumed his work of
picking tho tassel. In this manner, the mis-
clicvlous animal succeeded In ontlcing Bob as
high as tho royal mast-head, when, suddenly
Bpringing on tho rigging, lie again ascended
to the foretop, and running out on tlio fore
yard, hung up tho cap on tlio end of tho stud
ding sail boom, where, taking Ids seat, lie rais
ed a loud and exulting chattering. By this
tlmo Bob was completely exhausted, and not
liking to return to be laughed at. ho sat down
on the cross-trees.
Tho s|>cctat0r8, presuming that tho boy
would not follow tho monkey, but descend to
tlio deck, paid no further attention to them
I, also, had turned away, and had bcon en
gaged somo minutes, when I was startled by
a cry from Cato exclaiming that “Massa Bob
was on tho main truck!'' A cold shudder
run through ray veins ns tho word struck on
my cars. I cost my eye up; it was too true.
Tho adventurous boy, alter resting a little,
had cliined to the skysail polo, and at tlio mo-
ofmy looking, wasactunlly standing on tho
circular ;iteco of wood, on tlio very summit or
tho loftiest mast; atn height so great that
my brain tdrned dizzy as I looked up nt him.
There was nothing above him or around him
but empty spiico. and buneath him nothing
but a small unstable wheel.
Dreadful temerity I If ho attempted to
stoop, wlint could ho take hold of to steady
Ills motion 1 His feet covered up the small
and fearful platform-on which he stood ; and
beneath that a long sinooth polo, that seem
ed to bond bononth his weight, was all that
upheld -him Horn destruction. In endeavor
ing to get down he' wonld'jnovitiibly loso hie
balance, and he precipitated to tho deck, a
crushed and shapeless mass.
In this.terrible exigency, what was to be
done! To hail him and inform him-of his
danger, it was thought, would ensure ills ruin.
fu| cuiusmiphe. I could uut bear to, took at
him. and yet could not withdraw my gaze.—
A fllln came ovor my eyes, aud a faintness
over my heart.
By tills tlmo the deck was covered tyith of
ficers and crew, to witness this appalling, this
heart-rending spectacle. Ail seemed mute.
Evory feeling, every faculty scorned absorbed
in one deep, intense emotion of agony.
At tills moment a stir was made among
tho crow about tho gangway, when the com
modore, the boy's Iktlior, made his appear
ance. Ho had come on board without being
noticed by a single eye. Tlio commodore
asked not a question, uttered notaByllable.—
Ho was au austere man, and it was thought
by some that ho did not entertain a very
strong afll'ctloh fbr ills son. AH eyes were
now fixed on him, endeavoring to rend ills
..motions in ills couutenaucu.
oyo routined its severe expression, his brow
tho slight down it usually wore, and his H|i
its haughty curl; in short, no outward sign
indicated what was passing within ! Imme
diately on reaching tlio deck, ho ordered n
marine to linnd a musket, when, stepping aft,
ho took a deliberate aim at ids son, at tho
samo tlmo hailing him with ids trumpet, In a
voice of thunder!
“Robert," oried ho, “Jump overboard,- or
I’ll lire nt you I”
The hoy seemed to hcsilato, and It was
plain that ho was tottering, for ills arms wore
thrown about likoono endeavoring to balanco
himself. Tito commodore raised ills voice
again, and in a quicker and more energetlo tone
cried, “ Jump I 'Tis your only chance for
- llf ‘l J mrwortls' Wore scarcely out of Ills mouth,
before ho left tho truck and sprung out Into
the air. A sound between a shriek and a
groan burst from many lips.
Tito father spoke not—sighed not; inded.
he seemed not to hruathu. For n moment of
Intense agony, a pin might Imve bcon heard
to drop on deck. With a rush like that ofa
cannon hail, the body descended to tlio wa
ter, and before tlio wnvos closed over it.
twenty stoHt fellows had dived from tho bul
wark. Another short period of (uspenae on-
sued. Tlio boy rose—he was alive—his arm
was scon to move—lie struck out towards the
ship.
Ip spite of tlio dlsclpllno of n man of war.
three loiid huzzas, the outburst of unfeigned
joy, from tlio hearts of five hundred men,
pealed through the air and made tho welkin
ring. Till tlila moment, tho old commodore
stood unmoved. His face uow was ashy paid.
He.attempted to descend from .the block, hut
Ids knees bentuudor him—beseemed to gnsp
Jhr-hreath. and iwwyea to tor opeirUIs vest;
but In tho etlbrt tie staggered, and would have
fUllcn had lie' not been caught by tho by-
standors.
-He was borne to his cabin, wlioro tho sur
geon attended him, whoso utmost skill tens
required to restore Ids mind to its usual equa
nimity and self-command, in which ho at
last happily succeeded. As soon as ho re
covered from the dreadful shock, he sent, for
Bob, and hod a long confidential conference
with him ; and it was noticed, when tlio little
il-llow left the cabin, he was in tears.
era wheat drills, threshers, corn sliuekera aud
■ hellers, straw cutters, horse powers, &c\ may
bo found there in the greatest porfeetion, and
in prime working order. The threshing apa-
ratus is very complete—so much so, that 800
bushels of grain have been threshed, cleaned
and sacked iti one day. Wo also noticed an
improved corn shucker and shelter, capable
of shucking and sholling 260 busliols, or
shelling alono 600 bushels per day. Many of
the common Implements were mado in the
workshop of the fhrm; and tho others mostly
obtained from tho agricultural ware-liousos
of 0. B. Rodgers of Philadelphia, and E.
Whitman of Baltimore.
Fowls.—Wo wore much pleased with tlio
fine and healthy appearance of tho poultry at
“Dovon Hall," and convinced boyond doubt of
their good table qualities by repeated experi
ment-. These- fowls arc a mixture of tho
of tho first with the excellent flesh of tho lat
ter fowl, in a remarkabiu degreo. Wo com
mend this “cross” to all lovers of “chicken
Axons,” with perfect confidence.
Tlie proprietor of “Devon Hall" farm In
tends to devote It mainly, horcafrer, to tho
growth of wheat, the raising of thorough bred
(Devon) stock, the making of butter, raising
of potatoes, &c., and the various operations
of expdHmohtal and "high flirmlng." Ho
will avail mihself of all the advantages to be
derived from the use of guano, llmo and other
portablo and concentrated manures; and Is
a “trim believer'' in tho benefits of deep plow
ing aiid scientific (hrntlng gonorally. Wo,
therefore, look with much interest to the fu- 11.— —.. gut
■t._i. ■, y° ur v
From the Southern Cultivator.
SOUTHERN FARM-NO. 3.
Devon Hall
Woodland Pastuiies.—Tho extensive and
beautiful woodland pastures of the “Devon
Hall” estate, are particularly worthy of no
tice ; for it may now bo rcgnrdcd as an estab
lished fact that to grew the finer anil mum
Imll take great pleasure ingiving onrreadors
thu details of his interesting and valuable ex
periments, fr-om time to tlmo, hereafter.
From the PIao, the Loom, and the Anvil.
Sooond Letter to a Cotton Planter of Ten
nessee.
Dear Sir You agreo with mo, that If tlio
spindle and tho loom could bo transferred to
the cotton fields, your condition and that of
your fellow-planters would ha greatly Im
proved, because you would tlioreby bo ena
bled to trade directly, and without tho inter
vention of Lowell or Manchester, with tho
producers of pork and beef, horses and mules,
at the Northwest; of fine cloths, furniture and
books at tlio North; of silks and tea in Chi
na ; of cofleo and sugar in tho West Indies
and South America; and of tho thousand
kinds of manufactured goods now produced
in Europe, that at present cannot bo produced
at home: but you arc utiablo to see how such
a measure is to bo carried out, Where, you
ask, is thu -capita] to come fromt ItWOTWIllf
UUIloulty, no you eoy, that a lbw milts were
established, and many of them have already
stopped, while scarcely any have yielded
profit to their owners. Exactly so i Wlint
you describo is precisely what might have
boen anticipated when you repealed the tariff
of 1842, under which the domestic consump
tion of cotton more than doubled in five years.
With all tlio advantage of cheap corn und
cheap cotton you cannot compete with tho
North, and yet this is precisely what the ta
riff of 1846 has forced you to try to (iq. Hod
tho tariff of 1842 remained in operation, tho
Yankees would before this tlmo Imve found a
demand lor fine cottons, that would lmvo ena
bled them to abandon tho manufacture of
coarse ones, ami before thk time yon would
liavo placed yourselves in a position to make
the latter cheaply, whilo tho domestic de
mand would at this momeut be absorbing a
million of bales of cotton, and tlio day would
bo now not far distant when you would bo ex-
cffma'to of the south, shade aiid moisture are
indlspensihle. Any person who possesses a
piece of woodland reasonably moist, and not
too sandy or porous, can readily convert it
into a valuable and permanent woods pas
ture, by adopting tile plan pursued by Mr.
Peters, which is ns fellows:
In tlio first place, cut down all sm 11 and
worthless trees, bushes, saplings, Ac., and
grub out tho roots as clean as possible. Then
break up tho ground thoroughly, with a strong
coulter or bull-totlgue; liarrow as finely ns
possible, nfturwords, and sow about a bushel
of seed to tile acre, dragging it well in with
a bush. A mixture of Kentucky Blue Grass
White and Red Clover and Orchard Grass,
may bo used for uplands; and Herds Gra-s
(northern “red top") with a slight mixture of
Wliito'Clovor, will succeed well on unolands or
bottoms. Herds Grass nmy bo used ns tho
basis for lowland, mid blue Grass for upland.
Tlio mired grasses do best, for the reason that
somo of them grow offrapiuly, at once; whilo
others, like the Blue Grass, can scarcely ho
seen at tlib end of tho first season. By tho
end of tho thlra season, however, they take
almost entire possession of tlio ground, to thu
exclusion of those of raoreearlygrowth. This
mixed grass seed may bo sown late in fall or
in early spring, and tlio pastures would bo
greatly bonoflttud by an occasional top-dress
ing of plaster and ashes.
Hogs.—Afrer trying nearly all known breeds
and varieties, Mr. Peters lias finally settled
upon tho S uffolk! and tlielr crosses, as tho
most profitable' and valuable "stock” hogs.
Tlio Suffolk is pure white in color; of medi
um size: small boned; ftitlcns very readily,
arrives at maturity carlv; mid. when crossed
with tho Berkshire, Grazier or other largo
breeds, produces a vory valuable animal for
uitlier tlio fanner or drover. Tho stock of
Mr. P. nro from the importation of the late
Mr. Stickhoy, of Boston, which liavo long
boon regarded as tlio purest in tills country.
Horses and Moles.—About 14 head-of
horses and mules are used for farm work, to
gether with one or two yoke of oxen. Large
Kentucky brood marcs nro kept for tho pur
pose of raising mules, which marcs perform a
large portion of t'.:o work of tho plantation,
A very superior Spanish Jack, imported by
Mr.'Easley, of 8. C , is also kept on the firrm.
Agricultural Implements.—Tlio assort-
meat of “farming tools” at "Devon Hall” is
the ihost extensive and complete that wo have
anywhere noticed, out of tho largo a-trlcultu-
_ ^ ral warehouses.- All the Improved turning
Every moment I oxpocted to 8co the dread ^ and sub-soil plows, harrows,seed-sowers, roll-
of button on hand, at only twenty millions of
pounds, or ninety-six millions of dollars, and
if it has doubled in the intermediate ported,
tho present amount is but one hundred and
ninety-two millions ol dollars; arid that is
certainly not threo times as muoh as you will
lose this year by selling your crop at 7 or 8
cents, when you might have 12 or IS, and you
would liavo far more ovon than that if you
would but dotermlno to liavo direct trade
with tho world. Youe hales will average this
year probably 470 pounds, and this at 6 cents
a pound will givo $28.60 per halo, making a
crop of throe millions, more than sorenty
millions of dollars; and tho loss is destined
to become far greater than this, if you persist
in maintaining a system that renders It im
possible that your crop should liavo more
than ono outlet, and that In tho keeping of the
men of Manchester.
Sovonty millions of dollars would seem to
Wa-TWrg* «iun4 «mt vat tt l.tri-i-i T>>
pared with tho real loss you suffor from your
persistence in thodeto'-mlna'lon not to adopt
measures of counteraction to tho oppressive
system by aid of which thoso men constitute
themselves tho distributors of your product,
I have now before me In tho London Econo
mist of last month, a comparative vloiv of tho
prices of cotton wool and coltou yarn, by
which it appears that the cotton which.solls
at 4|d. per pound in Manchester, becomes
wortli as soon os twisted 9|d. That pound
has not yioldcd tlio growor on his plantation
more than seven cents, and yet tho German
maker of cloth cannot obtain it in Manchester
for loss than nineteen and a half cents I Look,
raised—it falls in price. Provisions, supplies,
&c., nro in great domand, and thoy rIso. Tlio
means to purchase with decrease—tlio neces
sity of purchasing increases."
You need diversification of employment,
but that you can never liavo wliilo you shall
contlnuo determined to close yodt eyes to
tho fact that real freedom of trado consists In
tho oxorolso of the power to Bell In any ono
of the thousand markets of tlio world, which
Manchester fro* trado looks to limiting you
to having but ono market In wblch to soil
your cotton, and. ono inwlitcli to buy your
cioth, and that you would havo in tho world,
bat ono In which to do elthor, were it not that
Franca. Belgium and Russia reject altogether
the teachings of Manchester free trade; whilo
oar freo traders, under the mask of duties
for rovenuo, conceal tho little protcotion they
dole oat to tho farmer and tho planter, bccauso
of their perfect knowledge that wore thoy to
—a.jjiv \i. t\i\\ tlio Ideas of their Manchester
friends, their system could not stand a slnglo
week.
aliturol.
[onjes and your people, and
for your own survices for a year, you have
sevonconts; whilo tho monopolist mill-owner
who buys his wool on Monday and turns It
onton Tuesday or.Wcdnoaday, receives twolvo
and a half, out of which ho lies to allow a
small amount for waste, and to pay a most
trivial sum for tho labor of tho peoplo who
perform tho work. • You havo boro the secret
of tho small consumption of cotton, You
liavo first to pay fo> transporting it from tho
placo of produtation, and In its most bulky
Ibrrn, to Manchester; next you have to pay
Innumerable commissions and expenses; noxt,
tho spinner must have twclvonnda half cants
per pound for converting it into yam; noxt
it must pass through the hands of tho man
who makes It Into cloth; noxt, it pays com
mission on sales and purchases in Manchester,
nbxt, freight to Now York or Philadelphia;
next, commissions, rents, and charges of all
kinds In thoso c’tics; next, transportation to
Indiana or Illinois; and tho result is, that tho
pumict of cloth whlch"lcavcs your plantation
at oo-mn canta, oclls to tliu consumer at torty,
fifty, or sixty cents; and yet all the capital
required for converting It Into cloth has not
been one tenth part as great as the capital you
have employed in its production, and all the la
bor required has not bee: one quarter as great.
Nevertheless, for this trivial quantity of capi
tal and labor tho consumer of your cotton
pays threo, four, or fivo times ns much as
you receive for tho largo amount of capital
and labor yon employ; and it Is for the pur
pose of compelling yon to continue to receive
that small portion, and to permit tho Man
chester man to lire at your exponso, that
Great Britaiu labors to impress upon your
mind tho advantages tiiat must result to you
fi-om having only one market in which to soil
your cotton, and one market in which to buy
your cloth and your iron.
Look, now, around your plantation, and
yon will soo that by an economical application
of tlio labor power upon it, yon could in a sln
glo year frirnlsh as much of It as would ho
have been contending for n market that was
from year to year absorbing loss cotton, and
tho question has boeu which of you should
crush the other; and tho result is now soon
in tho fact that tbo consumption of Southern
mills lias already diminished ono half, while
that of Nbrorthorn odes lias not diminished
over twenty per cent. You havo thus crush
ed your own peoplo in tho effort to crush tho
Yankees, and such has been the effort of ova
ry measure the South bos thus far adopted
with a view to that object. It is yourselves
and not tho Yankees that really need protec
tion. Lot things remain as they are, and you
never can trado with tlio worldexceptthrongh
tho mills of Manchester and Lowell; blit de
termine to protect yourselves in your offorts
to draw tho spindle and the loom to tako their
natural places by the sido of tho plow nod
tho harrow, and tho day of emancipation from
tho control of both will then bo not Ihr dis
tant.
You ask, howover, whore is tho capital to
come from 1 In answer, lot mo call your at
tention to tho fhet that nil the materials of the
mill abound in your immediate neighborhood,
and chat thoy need but the application ol la
bor to put them into tho form of a house
fitted to contain machinery. Look on your
own plai ration, and you will find an abun
dance of both stone and wood. Look again;
and you will see that you waste annually as
much of tho labor of mon, horses, carts and
wagons, as wou'd ent and fusliion a vast deal
of timbor. and quarry avastquantityofstono.
and haul tho two to tho placo at which tho
.mill should stand. Look next among yonr
fellow-planters and see if it is not tho same
with all of them, and then determine if you
could not by on united exertion build a mill-
housoout of tho savings ofa single dollar.
That done, you would need machinery, but
you would find abundance of persons wil
ling and anxlouB to frirnlsh that, provided it
was known that tho plauters had at length
fully determined to porsovere in their efforts
to reliovo themselves from tho system which
looks to giving them but one market in which
to soil their cotton, and ono in which to buy
their cloth. It is tlio policy of Manchester
to impress upon yon tho idea that the cotton
trade requires a vast capital, but as carefully
do the Manchester men avoid to call your at
tention to tho fact that the whole amount at
this day invested-in the cotton machinery of
England is hot three times as much as your
annual loss for want of direct trado with iho
world. In 1884, Mr. McCullooh; estimated
AGENT* FOR THE (DURIEIir
II. P. Woot -'n, Dirt Town.
J. T. Fini.ev, Chattoogavillc:
Daniel Hicks, Summerville.
W.M. Peeples, Calhoun.
E. R. Saruren, LaFayctic.
Post Masters geitersliy arc requested toad
as Agents, also to givo ns immediate notice o
any paper not taken from tlio office.
Money scut, by mail at our risk.
Letters, to insure attentioh, must be di
rected (post-paid) to Knowles be Myers.
N. B. Our Agunts and others who feel an
Intorosttn tho circulation of otir papet. Will
confer a favor by .urging upon their friends,
tliu Importance of sustnnlng a paper at home.
Wo shall endeavor to Itfilkotho Coenijtfi wor
thy of tlio patronage of Oerokco Georgia.
Address of General Soott to the Mississip
pi Delaegtlon.
I fool gratified, gentlemen, at this unexpec
ted call, and am glad (o sco before me the ac
credited men of Mississippi. The nomina
tion wliieh has boon conferred upon mo by
tho Convention of which yoa were members,
is an honor greater than I deserve, and
whether defiratod or olectcd, I shall always
porting yarns to tho various countries ofEu- - — —— —
romi. and cloths to SoutteAmu»toA-V)ter-nmV- -vwwWvrtwryWn u very considerable portion
of tho whole crop of your county, and that
yon could in every subsequent year frirnlsh
much labor as would perform tho work of con
version pwhich would, tberolbre, cost you In
reality not a single farthing per pound, for
you would thereafter ralso oven more cotton
with tho sumo hands that you uow employ
on the plantation than you do now. Why
you would do so, would lid that your horses
and wagons would, to a great extent, bo at
work on the plantation, instead'of laboring
on the road to drag tho crop to market at per
haps tho moat unfavorable season of the year;
that you would acquire power to make rail
roads; that you would liavo mechanics of all
kinds coming to settle among you; that tho
demand for housos would onablo you to clour
your timber lands with profit to yoursolves;
that you would havo a largo demand for food,
and bettor lands on which to raiso it, that you
would more and more Hied that food to stock
and men, and would be enabled to return to
tlio land the refuso of its produce, thus econ
omizing that greatest of all tho crops, the ma
nures; that your land would bo kept in good
condition, and tho annual addition to tbo val-
uo of tho land alono, rosultiDgfrom increased
combination ofexortion, would bo equal to
half the value of tho crop you now make,
while your crop Itself would soil for more
than doublo what you now recoivo (erit.
To enable yqp. to obtain combination of
labor, you must place yourselv-.-s in a position
to havo direct trado with tho consumers of
your products. To obtain direct trado, you
must have combination of labor. To give
value to your land, you must bring tho spin
dle and loom to tho side of the plow and the
harrow. To onricli yoursolves yon must
place yourselves in a position that will cna.
bio youio enrich instead of exhausting yonr
land. Read, I pray you, tho following pas
sage from an article in the Tuseumbia D:mo-
erat, and soo if you cannotfind in the tact that
you allow yourselves little more than one
market in which to sell and one in which to
buy, an explanation ofaUtho difficulties of
which it complains:
“Seriously—for it is getting to bo a serious
businoss—such a general scarcity of money
has not bcon known hero for years. Why is
it so 1 We think we can tell our farmers the
reason why. T 1 hey are tlio ciuso of It—they
are at the bottom of it. They raise but one
article for sate—cotton—and buy every thing
else, Cotton rises in price, as it did iast year
ini; ' and l as more
than repaying me for the little services I havo
rendered to my country. I ant well pleased
too, gentlemen, with tho platform you liavo
adopted—It meets my hearty and cordial ap
proval ; and lot mo assure you, gentlomen,
tills Is not now horn Ikith with mo. Yonrs
ago I entertained tho samo sentiments ex
pressed in that platform, on tho subject or
Southern rights. I can assure you that I
was ono of tho first to givo In my hearty and
cordial approval and endorsement of thoso
measures, when they wore before Congress.—
Tliora were but two othors ahead of mo In
point of time, in tholr advocacy and the ap
proval of thoso measures. I mean Mr. Olay,
and Sonator Foote of your State. As early
aB I860, when first brought befbro Congress,
I openly avowed mytolf the friend of tho
moasurcs, and then and slnco, as many I
think on an avorage of fivo times a day, havo
I openly and publicly declared my sentiments
to every man, woman and child who has ap
proached mo on iho subject. I havo not
annffht nortun I do-1 roll any oonodalraant
of my views and opinions In roforonco to
them, and it Is a matter ofoxtrorao astonish
mont to me, that my sontiments havo boon
so grossly misrepresented, and that I have
boon mado tho subject or such unjust ami
malicious slander. My nnmo has boen cou
pled with that of Wm. IL Seward; and I havo
been charged with ontertaintng sentiments in
oommon with him, in relbronco to Southern
Institutions. Nothing can be ihoro unjust
and Ihlso. It is true, I am personally ac
quainted with Mr. Seward, and that ho Is
personally my friend; but I am not responsi
ble for his peculiar sotttltnchls nor Ihtteo of
any other man who may sed proper to sup
port mo, and no man living knows hotter
than ho, what my opinions are and always
have been.' I mado his acqualntadco some
time in '86 or "J. I had hot met him, or cor
responded with him, or Interchanged com-
munlcations with him, however; daring tho
Interval from '42 to 60. w d.
mo viuuipronttso measures beToro Congress,
I met with him In travelling through New
Jersey. He approached mo upon tbo subject
of those measures, and oskod my opinion id
reference thereto. I replied to him in theso
words: "I am dead for tho Constitution-
dead for tho Union—dead for tho Compro
mise—and dead against any man who Is op
posed to them or either of thorn.”—Tho lan
guage used by myself on that occasion, was
so positive and emplintlo, that in alluding
to tt since—for ho woll remembers the con
versation—be has oven charged mo with
rudeness.
Goncral Scott proceeded
"I havo seen somo service in the causo of
our common country, and am now advanced
In life. I liavo endeavored to gain at ioast a
nnmo for uprightness and candor; and chal-
lange the world to produce a singlo witness,
who would bo belloved in a court of justlco,
who will say that I havo over, by thought,
word, or deed, said or done anything to jus
tify tho misrepresentations that havo been
mado as to my sentiments and opinions, or
that they have been otherwise (ban os ex
pressed to yon here this day. If any such
man can be found, let him bo brought for
ward, and I am willing that my past life and
services shall be forgotten, and that the word
Infamous shall bo written before and after my
namo." '
That "Thrilling Dialogue."
“ How this world is given to lying” Inciden
tally proved by tho following letter addressed
by John P. Halo, to the editor of the Wash
ington Union. Mr. Wise’s witness has carried
a notoriety which will probably change
the cheers of the Court Holtse Into so many
cuffs for tho libeller:
Dover, (N. H„) Ang. 11,1862.
Sir:—In tho Washington Union of tho 6th
instant, under the head "Mooting In Acco-
mac, Virginia—Thrilling Dialogue," a conver
sation is said to have occurred between Mr.
Wiso and Mr. Mapp at a public meoting,|ln
which “the following thrilling dialoguo took
placo,"
Mr. Wleo, “Wore you In New Hampshire
two years ago, and did you not hear Hale
speak, and say in his speech that ‘he would
head an army to march upon the South and
piit down slavery 7’ ”
Mr. Mapp.—“I was there; hoard Mr. Halo
speak, and say whitt you state."
Mr. Wiso.—“Did you not hoar Franklin
Mr. Mnpp—“t did."
Tlio account then proceeds i “You can lm-
agino tlio feciihg which tills reply elicited—
Tlio court-houso rang WlthappUhle, retwated
again and ngnin. Mr. Wise then requested .
Ills opponent to statu tho facts again, wblch
ho dhl toon almost breathless auditory i “Con:
l’icrcc did say, (slapping his hand upon Ills
breast,) that Male would liaVo to pass over
his dead body before ho marched upon the
South."
To tills penult mo briefly to tcply, that for
whatever prirposb shell A dialoguo may have
boon spoken ih a Virginia court-houso, tlicro
is not a syllable of truth in the wlioio of It - —
No such remark Was ever mado by mo, and,
of course, no such nlisWor by tien. l'lcrce |
nor was tlicro a mooting lioidcn in Ncw-llamp-
shlro, or clsowhcro, in which such a dialogue
could have occurred! Gen. Tierce and my,
self havo not spoken at tho same public meet
ing since 1840, when wo both spoke on the
Bnrnc aide, but onco, and that was at tho
North Ohnroh .in Concord, Now-llampshlre,
in June, 1846; and I atn BUro that of tin)
thousands who attended that meeting, not
ono can be found who will pretend that any
thing of tho kind took placo at that tlmci-A
That, howover,has nothing to do with the
statement, os tho remarks related by Mfi
Mnpp are reported to bare been made at a
meeting hotden two years since. Respectfully
yours, JOHN P, HALE.
P. S—Any ono who doulitsthe correctness
of my statement cat! bo satisfied by applying
to Mr. Piorco himself. J. P. H.
wisryiT
Pierce reply to this, and say"If Hale should
—they go crazy thereat. Corn, wheat, oats, I head an army to march oh tho South,ho had
........ , pork, iriuies, cattle are rated small matters— | first to march over hts (Flerco’s) degyl body;
the value of buildings, machinery, and stock are neglected. An-lmmense crop.of cotton Is for he would head an army to oppose him 7”
Wo find the following card of tlio President
of tho abovo institution In tbo Alubrifnri Jour
nal:
H Ink of dr. Many's.—For tho infornialioii
of tho creditors of tho Bank of St. Mary’s I
subjoin a condensed statement of its condl-
on tho 28d of April last, wjioit It suspended
payment, and ot its condition ot) tltd iflth
July, about 80 days subsequent thereto;
On tlio 28d of April, ttsonttro indebtedness
Including circulation, doposlts, outstanding'
checks,fie.; was 8685,88864; On the l8ttl
of July, tho ontlro Indebtedness (embracing
every form of liability) was $251,116 82; thus
exhibiting a redemption, in eighty days, of no
less a sum than $884,778 82—which does
not include nearly $100,000 of my own small
ohango'bllU that havo been promptly redeem
ed in that period as presented.
I ombraco this opportunity of renewing my
nssuraticcS to tlib phblic, that miy efforts
shall continue unremitted to redeem tlio Isaacs
of thd bank—and that so far from Its-being
Insolvent, it will be able, within a reasonable
tlmo, tti rodoqm, at par, its entire ijahilitias,
her good assots, amounting to more than
double Mr indebtedness 1 It Is hoped that this
notlco will secure the attention ofall such
editors as niay bo disposed toguard the poo-
pic against flio sacrifico of tho notes oftho
Bank ofSt. Mary’s.
John G. Winter..
Mow She Did It.
“triovor undertook but once,” Bald Toni;
"to sat iit nought tho authority of my wlfei
You kdow her way—cool, quiet, btit doterin-:
ined as evor. Jttst after wo wore marriod;
and all was nice and cozy, she got nlo Ititd
tho habit of doing all the churning. ShonevJ
er asked me to do It, Jori know, but then thd
wayitwasdono was. Just in this way. Site
finished breakfast before mo ono morning;
and slipping awdy from tbo table, she filled
the churn with orcam, and sat it jttst where t
couldn't help seeing what was wanted: Bo
I took hold regularly enough, and chtirfacd till
-the butter had cuUUl 1—
(Sitwell paid. Well, when tho noxt churn
ing day came along, she did tho same thing,
and I follawcd Shit and fetched tlio butter.
Again and again it was donojust so, and I was
regularly in for it every time. Not a word
said, you know rif course. Willi- bj-'and by,
this began to bo rather lrksomo. I wanted
she should ask mo, hut she riever did, and I
couldn’t say anything about It, to save my
soul; so on wo went: At last I mude a re
solve that I would not churn another time un
less she asked mo. Churning day tame, and
wbon my breaklbst—sbo always got nice
breakfitsta—tvlion that was swallowed there
stood tho chum. I got up, and standing A
few minutes, Just to give her a clianco, put oil
my hat and walked out of doors, I stopped
in tho yard, to givo her time to call me, but
nover a word said sbo, atid so with i palpi
tating heart i moved on. I went down towh,
and all over town, and my foot was as rcBtlcs*
ns was that of Noah’s dovo. i folt ds if I had
dono a wrong, I didn’t cxnblly foci liow, but
there whs art Indescribable Sohsalloti bf guilt
retting upon me nil tlio forenoon, it scctncd
ns if dlnnor tlmo novor would cotno, and as
for going homo ono minnto before dinner, I
would sooner havo cut toy cars off. So i went
fretting and moping around tubb till dinner
hour came. Homo I went, feelifig very mucli
os a criminal must wheh tbo jury is oat, har
ing ih thoir hands bis dcstlnjr forlifo or death.
I couldn't make up my mind exactly how she
would meet me, but somo kind of a storm I
expected.
“Will yon bollove it? olio iibvor greeted tad
with a sweoter smile, never had a hotter dim
nor for me than on that day; but there stood
the churn, jiist where I loft it! Not a word
was said i I folt cbhforihdcdly cut, find every
mouthful of that dinner sccmcd'as If It would
dhoko me. She didn’t pay ariy regard to it;
however, but went on jiist Us if nothing bad
happened. Before dinneHrbs over I bad a-
gain resolved, and, shoving back my t
inarched to the churn and went at it i
old way. Splash, bdgun tho
splash, splash; but os if in splto,
never was so long coming!
cream standing so long had gi
I redoubled my offorts. Obslj
tho afternoon wore away \
ing. I paused nt last, fro:
when she spoke for the
Tom, my de.ar, yon havo t
milk quite long- enotig
you nro doing it 1’
flash: silo had b
noon, nnd left
buttermilk in,
I novor setup
after C