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TEEMS—$2 00 FEB ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
VOLUME 10.
ROME, GL, TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 81, 1855.
NUMBER 40.
nsur.
BY DWINELL <fc FINLEY.
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lOmlluwu Advertise-
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meats at $ I per square of 12 lines or less, for the
first and $0 cents for each soboegoent insertion.
5o.II
The triampbattt saecees of the treat Arabian
>f the treat Arabian
end beast, H. 0. FARRELL'S
ARABIAN LINIMENT,
counterfeit^ to spring np all over the
spreading their baneful influence over
pooketa of the honest and
trash, for the genuine
roll's Arabian Liniment. Fellow CStuens !—
Look well before yon boy/ and see that the la.
M of the bottle has the letters H. 0.1
Farrell's f r if it hOJBOt, it is counterfeit. The
" each bottle of Abe genuine Lini-
kwa <iir VU^alPa
reads thus. “IL 0. Farrell's Celebrated
Arabian Liniment ; 1 * and the signature of the
proprietor, is written open the label also, and
these words are blown in. tha glass bottle, “H.
0. FamU’s Arabian Luunxeoh Peoiia.?
the recreant who
tor a really genuine and good
tot only cheating them oat of
, but that which fa far dearer-their
_ Its ho held np In scorn, and re
ceive the contempt his dastardly spirit merit—
Let every one then who regards his ownhealth,
and wishes trmtk and Aoassty to triumph over
idieeion all base
, and uphold that which fa fust and
genuine H. G. Farrell's Liniment
Itself to he the most remarkable
i,knownjjcy Ibo «mro of.rheumatism,
chronic sore and wiaksmlame backset, ect;
rand fa an effectual remedy for horses and cattle
in the cure of sweeny, distemper, lameness, dry
shoulder, splint, wounds ect, eet, and will air
ways stop the further progress of poll-evil, fis
tula, ringbone and Mood spavin, if used in the
Zoo lb oof for Counterfeit*J
'Sc are cautioned against anothe
which has lately made its sppeaxr
Ilf. B. Farrell’s Arabian Liniaen^
dan genres of all the counterfeits, be-
his having the name of Farrell, many
bay fain good frith, without toe bnowl
;kj(* e«fy fiwTW their «iw when the spun
OB- mixture ha- « r *htitoeril effect*.
The genuine article fa manafaetnred only by
H. G. Farrell, soloinventer and proprietor, and
wholesale druggist, Now 17 Main street, Peoria,
for Agencies
ra get it with
0J before Farrelfs, thus—H. G.
SPEECH OF
BOR, L C.LEVI5, OF PElf ifSYLl^Alf IA
Ob the Proposed Mission to Rome.
Mwat m 111 Fmm of £carsv«N(atie«s <f the
United State*, March 2, 1848.
Tho Boats being in Committee of the Whole
on tho State of tho Union, and having under
consideration tho hill to supply tho defieieney
of appropriations for tho year ending Juno 80,
Mr. LEVIN said: Mr. Chairman I have
been so often misrepresented by the paid agents
of the Jesuits who hang around this Hull, and
who swarm over onr land, that'I have come
prepared to-day. I was surprised to find in
the MU now before the committee an appropria
tion for a charge-ship to Rome, and still more
surprised when my friend, the honorable gen
tleman from Alabama, informed me teat he in
tended to move an amendment, substituting in
Its stead a minister plenipotentiary. An em-
bassay to Rome I had supposed to be the pet
mrasure of the President of tho United States.
Sympathy with Pope Pins IX appears to be the
hobby-horse of political loaders. O'Connell,
tho Irish reformer, is deed. The curtain has
fallen upon that last act of tbe national force,
and now ttie Pope, an Italian reformer, steps
upon the stage to conclude what O'Connell left
unfinished. The hurrah has gone through the
coantry; pnblio meetings have been held;
sympathy for the Pope has grown almost into a
fashion; yet, sir, in no legitimate sense earn this
embassy to Romo be called a national measure,
intended for the publie benefit. We have no
commerce to protect in the Roman States; we
have no seamen whose rights may need even
the supervision of n Government agent or eon
sol; we have no navy riding in her only harbor;
we have no interests that may he exposed to
jpdy fbr want of an ambassador,
e Papal flag has never been known to
wave in an American pot. No American ves
sel has received the visit of a Pope. Dwelling
under the shadow of the rains of antiquity, they
have never disturbed ns save by the bulls of
Pope Gregory-and the intrigues of his Jesuits.
What, then, has produced this sudden revolu
tion in the concerns of the two countries ? Wo
axe told that Pius the 9th fa a reformer. In
deed ! In what sense fa he a reformer? Has
he divested himself of any of bis absolute pre
rogatives ? Has heeastoff his claims to infal
libility ? Has he flung aside his triple crown ?
Has he diminished aught from the imperial ele
vation of the tiara. And does he no longer hold
in bondage the bodies and sonls of his subjects ?
Has.he become a republican? Does he ao<
knowledge the inherent equality of mankind ?
Has he abolished tithes ? Has he emancipated
his people ? Has he suppressed the Jesuits ?—
Far from it. Nothing of this has been done.—
He maintains his own prerogatives as absolute
as Gregory the 19th, or any other of his illnstri-
In what, then, does the
world give Urn credit for beings reformer ?—
For building np on a new and firmer foundation
his own secular and hierarchical power; for
permitting a press to he established in Rome
under his own supervision and control; for car
rying out measures not to be censured, but cer-
o pretentions beyond that of
selfish sagacity, intent on the study of all means
calculated to add stability to fafa spiritual power,
and firmness to his temporal tonne. Bat a sa
gacious monarch does not constitute a liberal
reformer, even though he may correct many
houso of intrigue and pernicious propagandists,
fetter our bands before we strike a blow t
Sir, if it bo written in the black' book
the society of the Jesuits ? He has done none Rsrublic Is vet to become
of these things. Then what has he done to en- £2R?nL 2 ml
tide him to the sympathy of the people and the filLJ
( Now.wbat ajro the facts? Tbe United States
can only regard Pius; in his temporal and po-
na ----- - * -
ing birth to a remark. ’ ffiftiif reconciles. ns to I I have already shown yon that our minister
nited States?
on the wrap-
MelvOle
Mt. Hickory
Coosa P. O.
Summerville
per,a&i
Sold by Kendrick A Pledger,
0. B. F. Mattox,
CL Brawn,
m nr. —
isranner jtioycra,
Robert Battey, Wholesale Agent, Rome
regularly authorized agents throughout
the United States.
Price 25 and 50 cents, and $1 perhottle.
L -A0KHTS WANTED in every town, village
and hamletin the United States, in which one
fs iMluTitiaflp uitslilinlml rtilifirnn TT fl Far-
> above, accompanied with good reference
r, responsibility, Ac.
CASKET SHOP
i that <
homage of the Government of the
Nothing.
Ho has made no fundamental alteration in
the Papal system. The edifice remains entire ;
it is supported by the same gothio columns of
midoral ignorance and superstition. He may
polish an architrave—be may repair a broken
step leading to tho vestibule, or suspend a new
wreath around the altar, or add an ivory cruci
fix, or even lay a railway into the capital of the
Caesars, bnt the Popal system remains entire,
unaltered, unimproved—the same stern tyran
ny. tbe same inflexible compound of earthly
and celestial despotism. Tet the man who fa
Pope fa not a Csesar-Borgia- Pins is not as a
man so narrow and contracted as Gregory. Pius
understands human nature, and knows how to
render the Papal system popular by wreathing
chains with rose blossoms. Perhaps the ele
ments mix more gently in his bosom. Bnt all
this eonld not make the Papal system less
odious.
It was said of Augustus, the first Roman Em
peror, that he made tyranny so beantifhl by
his amiable character as to destroy in the Ro
man people the love of liberty. Flo* is now
doing more than Augustus, for he is reconciling
the world to the concentrated despotism of tbe
most iron-handed hierarchy that ever flourish
ed. ‘
If Rome will not come to America, America
must go to Rome t This is the new doctrine
of an age of retrogressive progress. If the Pope
will not establish a republic for his Italian sub
jects, we, the American people, must renounce
all the ties of our glorious freedom, and endorse
tiie Papal system as the perfection of human
wisdom, by sending an ambassador to Rome to
congratulate "His Holiness” on having made
—what? The Roman people free? Oh! no;
but on having made tyranny amiable; in hav
ing sugared the poisoned cake. And for this,
the highest crime against freedom, we are to
commission an ambassador to Rome! Is there
an American heart that does not recoil from the
ntter degradation of the scheme?
When nations profess to assimilate on princi
ples of amity* and to draw closer the ties of
good will, it is on the ground of a common
cause—equally dear to both—either of freedom
or of absolute power, although not repnbliean,
tbe proposal to send an ambassador to preserve
principles common to both Governments, and
equally dear to the people of both countries,
would rest on a different foundation. In that
case we should have congenial interests to pre
serve; in that case we should bo co-operating
in the common cause of human rights. But
now we exhibit to the world the spectacle of a
pure antagonism in onr system of government
to that of Rome—the one maintaining liberty
of conscience and the sovereignty of toe freely
expressed popular will; tbe other claiming the
control of conscience, and the combination of
priestly and political supremacy by divine
right. Two systems more opposite could not
exist When liberty makes concessions totyr
anny, which party gains by it? Not freedom—
not the cause of human rights. Despotism
thrives by it We lend encouragement to a
system of government at open war with the
happiness of mankind; we become the patrons
of an absolute monarch; we tell him to “scouga
on, scourge on."
We are about to act in a crisis of Papal
And Blind and Sash. Factory I!
STANDISH & BLAKE MAH'
Successors, of Jfas.M. Beater, con tin
to mann&ctnre all kinds of FUR
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ATLANTA
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"Borings and Drilling done to
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d °PARTICdTaKATTENTION iscalledto
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JAMES L. DUNNING,
John McDonough,
WILLIAM BUSHTON.
P. S. All ofthe above company are pnic
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T.
R. RIPLEY,
ATLANTA, GA. a
TAEALEE In China, Crockery, and Glass
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Fresco, Ornamental sod Decorative Painter
Also manufacturer of Gilt Glass Door Plates
Pladow Signs, Numbers for Public Homes
barches tsd Street Nambei?.
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Jan 9,1855 ly.
F. M. EDDLEMAN & BRO.
Atlanta, Georgia.
Keep constantly on hand and for sale on
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SHOES, LEATHER; LASTS,
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Jan '6 1855, ly
PRACTICE OP SURGERY.
Dr. juriah harriss
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Augusta, Gai, May 18,1864.
T. S. WOOD & CO. BOMEt GA
Dealers in watches, Clocks, Jewelry,
Silver Ware, Cutlery, Plated
and Brittannia W are, China,
Musical Instruments, Walking-
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REPAIRING NEATLY EXECUTED
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their bigotry and Intolerance, and reduced toe
once boasted power of the Papal See to a mere
cipher.
As a free and civilised Government, anxious
for the continued progress ofthe popular mind,
we had infinitely more reason for applauding
Gregory the 19th for polling down toe power of
the Roman See, than sending an embassy to
Pius toe 9th for having revived the drooping
giant, and imparted fresh energy to the most
despotic power toe world has ever seen cr felt
Why was no ambassador sent to Gregory?—
Why is an ambassador sent to Pins ? Not be
cause toe interests of this country required
it And who believes it is beeanse of toe landed
liberality of one who seems ambitions of toe
renown of a man oftheage? Who belives It
fa beeanse Pins encourages railways; for what
axe Roman railways to ns? We have a more
rational though less pleasing solution of this
wonderful and newly awakened sympathy for
Some in tin increase of the Roman Catbolie
vote, caused by the Irish famine and the diffi
culty- of living in the German States, which
sends among ns sack countless legions of for-
bfa predecessors, who, by -history pregnant with-toe most eventful conse-
And what must be the occupation of the
American Ambassador when be reaches Rome ?
Will he devote his attention to too increase of
thfasnpply of alien voters, nr to toe interests of
too United States in toe cabinets of continental
Europe ? Having no commercial or political
duties! to perform, save those connected with
the American ballet-box, he must keep np toe
ly of voters who are to be ridiculously lo-
1 by the legato of the Pope. And who so
bio oftofa great diplomatic duty as toe man
has so industriously agitated this sympa
thy for Rome, to gratify ius inordinate and
gigantic ambition; who, for yean past, has
been toe dictator, toe trader, and toe pander
ofthe foreign Roman Catholic vote; who one
minute acts toe priest and the next day plays
toe politician; who would have too world to
believe that be fa greater toon the President of
tbe United States, because he fa toe power be
hind toe throne who moves too President;
who would have the world believe that, beeanse
beflattenthe American people by a sermon
from tbe national forum, that be fa the main-
ng of toe American Congress ? Combining
character of priest and politician, allowed
to toe ministers of no other seet, this ambitions
demagogue, taking for his motto that “impu
dence is power,” has dared to display an ex
tent of audacity never before practiced and
never before allowed to any other clergyman.—
This embassy, and all the public turmoil that
has led to its suggestion, is the work of an in
triguing, restless, grasping, and ambitions
priest, who fans in bis bosom too nefarious hope
that he fa himself to be the destined organ be
tween a free republic and an abtolute hierarch.*
It is not enough that be should draw ns into
the vortex of European tyranny, superstition,
and^corrnption, but must he also dream of the
vast honor of contaminating in hfa own person
this revolting alliance between toe crimes of
0t end the purity of yonthftil inno
cence ? For wfaat, after all, has this popular
Pope done, bnt oiled the chains of bis people
that they might never have power to break
them asnnder? What are all his reforms bnt
gilded thraldom, and slaveiy made eternal by
modern rivets forged in toe fires of that “pro
gress” which serves equally to gloss the schemes
of tyrants and the projects of imbecility; which
can bo used with « much plausibility by the
mrcb-tyrant, who understands how to enslave
men through their passions 'and imaginations,
as the political empiric wbo T disguises hfa own
ignorance by prating of the march of mind;
whose tongue discourses of benevolence, while
*hls iron hand fa armed with the power of op
pression?
I ask, has Pins IX abolished tithes ? Has he
granted Universal suffrage, or any suffrage, to
bis Papal subjects ? Has be established a re
presentative government ? Has he introduced
trial by jury ? Hat he granted the writ of ha
beas corpus? Hat he abolished the college of
cardinals? Has be established common schools?
Hsfhestrack down toe power of toe confes
sional ? Has he repealed the demoralising edict
of eetibntey ? Has he thrown open the gates of
the monastery, or unbarred tbe iron bolts of tbe
convent? Has he separated church power from
state authority? Hash© abolished toot pest-
qnences to the world. It is not a common oc
cation. No ordinary impulse moves that great
machinery of Papal power, whose wheels ere
oiled by toe adnlation of Jesuit Priests on the
one hand, and demagogues on toe other. Not
only is Rome coming into a new epoch, bnt
the United States fa also beginning a new era.
Why we have never before had an ambassador
at Rome, fa answered by tbe prompt reply that
Rome never before bad a Pious IX on the Pa
pal throne! We have nothing, then, to justify
this projected innovation bnt too modern char
acter of the new Pope. Embassies once open
ed are never closed. We cannot compliment
Pins by an embassy, therefore, for even after
hfa death it mnst be continned. We compli
ment the Papal system of government by send
ing an ambassador, haring no commercial in
terests to settle, or political relations to adjust.
Nor is it possible to compliment Pins without
complimenting his system of government, for
he has as a liberal reformer made no funda
mental alterations in it. We are therefore to
compliment him on hfa modified manner of
administering a system radically at war with
the rights of man, pernicious in itself, and dan
gerons In every form it may assume, and under
every modification that individual genius may
venture to adopt as a covering to its deformity.
We have sympathised with the independence
of Greece, of Booth America, and of Mexico,
when, casting off the yoke of kings, they es->
tablfahed their claims to self-government; and
hasten our infamy by any premature weakness,
by any act that shall expodito our downfall or
accelerate our bondage. We are now asked to
beoome voluntary agents in enthralling our
selves; we are implored to send an ambassa
dor, to Romo—to have our manacles forged in
the foruacos of the imperial city, under the
special care of tho Holy Father, who acknowl
edges no human authority in matters of gov
ernment, but who ploads a divine right to bow
down the neck of man in tho dust, and yoke
him to the iron car of absolute power.*
Do Americans, who think fovorabiy of this
measue as a stroke of policy to conciliate the
foreign Catholic vote, calculate that it must
cost too honor if not the freedom of our country,
when they propose that wo shall despatch a po
litical ambassador to a prince who maintains
that all power emanates from a divine source,
and that the people possess in themselves no
inherent right ? Has it been ascertained even
that the Pontiff will receive an ambassador
from a country not only branded with heresy,
bnt outlawed as democratic from the pale of
legitimate government? The practice of too
Papal Court has always been adverse to recei
ving missions from powers that did not in some
form acknowledge hor supremacy. Evon Eng
land has for ages maintained no diplomatic re
lations with Rome, owing to her Protestant con-
tumaoy. Are we to bend the knee first, and
then to acknwledge the Pope as the source of
all power? Must we prove recreant to our
glorious Declaration of Independence? Must
we renounce popular rights? On what terms is
our ambassador to go? Does toe proposition
come from the Pope or originate with onr own
Cabinet? These are important questions to
answer. Has hfa Holiness turned democrat?
and fallen in love with our free institutions?
This fa not probable; for if be cannot tolerate
toe idea of a Protestant hierarchy like England,
he will not assuredly be able to look with com
placency upon a people who maintain tbe rad
ical equality of the human race as we do.
If the appointment were a mere mercantile
arrangement to negotiate a treat of the trade
and commerce, it would wear a color more na
tional—even although toe Pope is not bound to
KKEP PARE WITH HERETICS If But, alas ! the
Pontine marshes are the boundaries of the trade
and commerce of the Roman Pontiff. He has
no trade, no commerce, no exchanges of value
to offer for onr cotton, our tobacco, our nee, our
floor, oar hemp. . It becomes, then, a pure po
litical embassy; yet having no political rela
tions with Rome, it becomes reduced to a mere
nullity, an empty form, an unmeaning pageant,
a ridiculous display, wicked in its conception,
disgraceful in its tendency, and prodigal in its
expenditure. Is tofa a time to play with expen
sive baubles, while we are borrowing millions
upon millions to prosecute the war? Must we
add to the burdens of onr national debt by tax
ing tea and coffee, in order that we may send
an ambassador to the Roman Pontiff, to acquire
the vices or familiarize himself with the frivoli
ties of the’ Roman Court ?
How stands this, boasted Italian reformer, as
a constitutional monarch ? Is he willling to
part with any of his boasted prerogatives as an
absolute high priest and king? Listen to his
own declarations, spoken at toe last opening of
hfa Council of State, and mark toe holy indig
nation with which he repels the slightest itnpn
tat ion or suspicion of bis despotic character!
And yet we, thS AmCrlean people, propose to
send a deputation, an embassy, to this confirmed
despot! These are bis words :
“I thank yon for your good intentions; and as
regards tbe public welfare, I esteem them of
valne. It was for the pnblio good, that, since
my elevation to toe Pontifical throne, I have, in
accordance with the counsels inspired by God,
accomplished all that I eonld; and I am still
ready, with tbe assistance of God, to do all for
toe future, without, how ever, retrenching in any
degree toe sovereignty of the Pontifiicate; and
inasmuch as I received it fall and entire from my
predecessors, so shall I transmit tofa sacred de
posits to my successors. I have three million of
snbjectsas witnesses, and I have hitherto accom
plished much to unite my subjects with me, and
to ascertain and provide for their necessities.—
It was particularly to ascertain those wants,
and to provide betterfor the exigencies of the
public service, that I have assembled a perma
nent council. It was to bear yonr opinion when
necessary, and not to aid me in my sovereign
resolutions, in which I shall consult my con
science; and confer on them with tbe Ministers
and toe Sacred College. Any body who wonld
take any other view of toe functions you are
called to fulfil would mistake materially, as well
as he that would see in toe Council of State I
have created the realization of their own Utopi
as, and the germ of an institution incompatible
with the Pontifical sovereignty.”
__ _ *Tho Roman Catholic i'Bfahop of Philadcl-
fte yoke thus cut off was fteVoke of politicai I P hiB »” Bishop Kendrick, says, in his famous
bondage only, and wot the thraldom of toe sn- ]?«*r on union, published in the Roman Catho-
premacy of priestcralt But how did we sym- I “ c Herald, of Philadelphia:
litical obaractor, as a sovereign, the monarch of
Rome. And we find that sovereign so jealous
of hfa absolute secular power as to.denounce by
by ontioipation any possible surmise of bis in
tention to part with or relax im&vor of popular
freedom any, nay even the slightest, portion of
hfa absolute pontifical prerogatives. He will not
retrench one iota of that power which he has re-
1 foil and entire from his predecessors,
hich ho will transmit as a sacred deposits
successors. And what is this deposits ?
Such is the language of the reformer, for whom
a faction in tho United States would express
sympathy.'and with whom they are willing to
fraternise!
True, we send a minister to Russia, who is an
absolute monarch; but toe Autocrat of Russia,
although too head of the Greek Chureb claims
no eceiesiastioal supremacy in other States and
over the other people, and does -ant direct toe
terrible energies of his absolutfanf to the prepa-
S tion of the religions dogmas and tbe estab*
hment of the temporal power of the Greek
Chhrch, in dominions not properly subject to
hfa sway. Besides, most important political and
commercial relations between tbe United States
and Russia justify this embass, as conclusively
as similar reasons justify missions to other Pow
ers whieb hold no repnbliean affinities or ten
dencies. The empire of Russia extends from
North-western America to the Baltic, and toe
Black sea—the* Amoricnn flag waves in Russian
ports, from Arcbaogel to Odessa, from St. Pe
te rsburgh to Kamschatka, and the honor and
interests of tho country alike demand the pres
ence of a representative of the United States at
the Court of St. Petersburgh. But, in toe cose
of Pius, we propose to send a sympathising em
bassy, a special political agent to uphold his po
litical character, and encourage him in hfa ef
forts to overthrow American institutions!
Sir, I wage no war against any religions opin
ions of foreigners or Americans, nor do I con
ceive Jesuit influence to have any-connexion
wiih religion. Roman Catholic countries have
insnccossion denounced, expelled, or proscribed
the Jesuits, as toe most formidable enemies of
government, several Popes have fulminated
their bulls against them. It is too trite a part
of history to detail, for all know that it was Pope
Clement XIV. who promulgated the memorable
edict for their suppression as a pernicions order,
whose ambition was incompatible with toe gov
ernment of empires and the parity of the Ro
man Catholic religion.* Their colleges were
suppressed, and their revenues confiscated by
Roman Catbolie prelates, popes and kings.—
The institution of Ignatius Loyola was made to
immortalize toe ambition of bad men. It laugh
ed with derision at toe power of States to ex
tinguish it; it still flourishes more formidable
than ever tbrongbout Europe, unseen in its gi*
ant power, but more powerful than kings. Fol
lowing in toe path of their victims, they come
in droves to toe United States, and are now
spread through the length and breadth ofthe
land. With smiling and meek exterior, their
purposes are all rueful. They wear no terrific
front; they carry no weapon to destroy lifo;
bnt bear toe sceptreof knowledge in their hands,
and under the banner of “education” they instil
the insidious doctrines that invest them with
almost omnipotent power over the minds oftheir
disciples. Power over the human will fa the ob
ject of the Jesoit, and the aim of that power fa
to rule man by enslaving him. A communny
under toe influence of Jesuits must be a com
munity of slaves. Implicit obedience to the be
hests of a despot fa the first law of the order ;
and will you give fresh vigor to that order by
courting a legate of the Pope to be stationed
in this city for tbe purpose of centralizing
its influence ? Sir, foreign colonies planted
among ns, under the influence of such a central
power, cannot fail to work ont their designs,
even to the overthrow ot our free institution.
I tell yon, and I tell the nation, (for there fa
yet time to save it,) that the propagandists of
Europe are colonizing this country; that tbe
foreign population is being dexterously located,
not only with toe view to tho bolding of toe
balance of power in certain States, bat with ref
erence to the organization of new ones, under
the peculiar influence of toe Jesuits, who will
spread their ample wings over them, go where
they may. The Jesuit fa not confined to toe
country; he is at home every where; bis web fa
thrown overall; bis power benumbs the soul
and fetters the body; his victim is controlled,
and moves, and acts, at the will of bis master;
and it is this master whom yon propose to serve
by the passage of this bill.
Sir, a Jesuit college or seminary are now fam
iliar thing’, to be seen in all places, and daily
increased, without exciting a sensation or giv
ingl
evil, even-when; most odious and revolting in its
features.. But a gilded exterior, makes evil a
Welcome object to our senses. We greet the
man whose bland smiles cheor us, and whose
flatteries gratify our vanity. Courtesy and lear
ning both npite to render too Jesuit insinuat
ing ; and, had he no object but the single pur
pose of Improving tbe intellect of mankind, be
should receive tbe homage of my admhratiou-—
Bnt even “education'' may be purchased at too
high a prico. After all, can. the knowledge in
culcated by the Jesuit be callen called “educa
tion ?” It fa not, at least, the education of an
America or of a freeman. A republican, come
from wbat quarter of the globe he may, ought
to have bis whole soul expanded to the ntmoat
bounds of liberality—free, daring, energetic,
and boundless in its soaring flight; feelllng no
throb be feared to fitter; burning with no
thought he dare not express. This, sir, fa the
basis, tho only basis, of American. Education:
Unrestrained freedom of tboaght and speech,
no master but God, no superior but the. laws,
conscience for hfa guide, and reason for hfa coun
sellor.
If no other evil resulted to too- American
people but this system of servile education by
the ambitions Jesuit, who seeks to control it,
wrapping up tbe minds of our American youths
in toe eternal bonndsge of Egyptian darkness,
it wonld be quite a sufficient inducementto put
a curb on the evil, rather than to give loose
rein to their designs by the passage of tbisbiil.
Let it not be forgotten that this system of
intellectual and moral bondage fa only a mean*
to a great ulterior end—and that fa, political
power and religions authority. Although the
Popes bare, at various periods in the history
of the world, pretended to suppress the order
of the Jesuits, they have never foiled to avail
themselves of their aid as missionaries. The Jr
might- be suppressed at home bnt it was only to
nerve them for fresh exertion in a distant land.
It never was content with spiritual diffusion,
but always struggles and pants to gain temporal
power for its priestly head. We find no other
religion but that of the Pope concentrating its
votes to aceomplfah political power. It is pe-
iil it in-
*We know many American born Catholics
who oppose this politico-religions link, and
ad ready to resist the aggressions of Papsl
power. We desire it to be distinctly under
stood that, when we refer to too 'machinations
ofthe Jesuits, and the designs of Papal power,
we make no allusion to American bomCatbo-
lies, for wbpse public aqd private virtues vfo
entertain high •reject. ; : ‘ ' • . ; , •
patoiso? Not by sending an ambassador, but
by passing resolutions in Congress applauding
the act of emancipation. Here Were causes
in Which nations achieve their freedon, and yet
we sent no ambassadors. If Pius has emanci
pated toe Roman people, bring foWrttrd your
resolutions, and then we may nave an oppor
tunity to inquire how for toe extent of his re
forms will justify even tout manifestation of
our, national applause. The innovation now
proposed fa against all precedent, is frowned
down by all principle, is denounced by facts,
and rendered ridiculons by its extravagance.
It would indeed be a farce but fur the tragic
character of its consequences; and these enti
tle it to our unmitigated abhorrence. *
Pass this bill, and yon insult the majesty of
the people by toe desecration of their Consti
tution, by the violence done to genius of our
Government, by the ohtrage on free principles
involved in toe proposition to recognize Papal
Rome, an infallible Church power, as toe head
of the State.
When we talk of the genins of republican
government, and allude to the spirit of free
institutions, said to be so mortally wounded by
toe Mexican war, let us remember the wrong
done to the spirit of freedom by this scheme
of an ambassador to tbe Pope, whose spiritual
character fa.the absorbing one of hfa throne;
and who, if be is no Pope, is no sovereign—ho
holding bis right to rale his subjects from a
Divine, not a human source. In all other mon
archies toe right divine fa abolished. In Rome,
it is the essence of secular as well as ecclesias
tical power. And hence it is tbatfio Pope can
be a reformer, in toe true sense of that term.
He cannot give too people the rights they are
entitled to, because from that moment he would
oease to be Pope, and tbe people, ceasing to
be slaves wonld become sovereign. Pins never
can do wbat wonld entitle him to American ap
probation. No Pope can ever be worthy of an
ambassador from this repnblio on grounds snob
as we now hear maintained.
“ Would yon have a serpent sting you twice ?”
'We have had experience of tbe evils of mon
archy in its best form, and shall we risk the
perils of its deadly venom in tho worst? JVhen
aid the Church of Rome, or the Popp, ever
receive homago that it did not exact fealty ?
When did it ever pause in its giant march, after
universal dominion? When did it ever snep,
if power was to be gained by waking? When
did it ever fascinate without the intention to
destroy?
The flood of immigration is sweeping its
millions of foreign Roman Catholio voters over
the land. # The post is gloomy enough; toe
S resent awfully portentious; bnt toe fotnre fa
lack “with shadows, clouds, and darkness.”
This country seems destined to be toe grand
theatre of Ronton Catbolie power—not Ameri
can Papistry, but too Popistiy of Romo^-of
Id world- ’ ------
the old -world—of Austria and of Pope. Shall
oar rights wltoont resistance ? Shall we make
a stand now, on a Government proposition to
unite this freo .Republic with absolute Romo;
or shall we surrender in an anticipation of the
dajr of tfial, and tfee Pop, in despjy, to
“With civil liberty and independence it (too
Papal power) interferes no further than tho
divine law puts bounds to human power, and
says to the pride of man: ‘ Thus far sbalt thou
go, and hero toon sbalt break toy swelling
Graves.'” ... .,*■
We direct attention to toe admission of tbe
Romish Bishop of Philadelphia, contained in
the first part of the quotation:
“ civil liberty and independence the
„ apal poiber interferes HO further than the
divine law puis hounds to human power.”
The Papal power, then, docs to a cortain ex.
lent interfere with “civil liberty and indepen
nee!” “No farther than”—Americans, mark
those words, and then yon come $0 know that
the Romish Church herselF claims too sole
right of deciding how far “divine law pats
bounds to haman power,” I ask yon,, if there
be not here a plain declaration that toe Papal
S lower may, and does, interfere with “civil
iberty and independence nnder certain circum
stances—those ciroumstances to be determined
by bcrsolf alone, since she claims to be the
Sole Church of Christ on earth.
Wbat, if toe Pope and Church of Rome judge
that, at this very hour, the bounds which “too
divine law puts to human power” have been
transgressed by the Government of tho United
States! Wbat if the’Papal power believes, at
this very hour, that the bold and manly inde-
londence of Amerieans is “toe pride of man!”
tishop Kendrick has answered too question :
“Tbe Papal power bas a right to interfere,”
Tho Papal power has a right (too ability fa
quite another thing) to say to the civil liberty
and independence Of these United States,
“ Thus far sbalt thou go, and here thou shalt
break thy swelling waves.”
fThe Bishop’s Oath.—The following is copied
from the ordination oath of the Roman Catholio
bishops in tno United States:
“The rights, honors privileges, and authori
ty of the holy Roman Church, of our Lord tho
Pope, and his aforesaid successors, I will ondea-
vor to preserve, defend, increase, and advance.
I will not bo in any oounsel, action, or treaty,
in which shall bo plotted against our said Lord
and the said Roman Church any thing to the
hurt or prejudices oftheir persons, right honor,
state, or power; and, as soon as I can, will sig
nify it to our said lord. Tbe rules of the Holy
Fathers, toe apostolic decress, ordinances, or
disposals, reservations, provisions, and manda
tes, I will observo with all my might, and couse
to be observed by others. Hereticss, Schismatics,
and Rebels to our said Lord or his aforesaid
f trill tqyny power persecute and oppose. I will
come to a council when I am called—I will my
self personally visit the threshold of the Apos
tles (at Rome) every three years, and give an
account to our Lord and his aforesaid succes
sors, &o., and WILL in like manner humbly
RECEIVE and diligently EXECUTED the A-
POSTOLIC COMMANDS.” . It is part and
f MHB
tar they
nt nwiwi ,a.^Tv,«w. ** all
riests and sanctioned by.toe Pope, that all pro
perty, whether buildings, land, or mony, appro
priated to religious uses, must be invested in
the Bishops, who are responsible to the Pope
alone.
*The Pope’s Foreign Jesuits.—A sufficient
ground of opposition is found in toe character of
the agents who are made use of to accomplish the
revolution to which I refor. History furnishes
evidence, sanctioned by Roman Cotholics them
selves, that toe Jesuits, who are swarming over
this country, are men whose principles and prac
tices have been dangerous to the peace and or
der of all governments. With them all things
are right when sanctioned by tbe end. To lie, to
assassinate by the steel and chalice, are with
them virtuous deeds, when they.promote the in
terests of Romo. Tbe proof of this is on the
pages of Molina, Lessius, Vasqnez, Escobar, and
the rest quoted by Pascal in his provincial let
ters. And we refer, for their practical results,
to the ecclesiastical and political history of Eu-. j
rope, for the best comment on their enormities.
Their perfect and internal discipline, their
entire obedience to their leader, tbe art with
culiar to Popery never to rest content till i
eorporates its power with the civil government.
We have the voice of history to instruct us in
the fact, that a religion founded on the union
of spiritual and temporal power .will ■ strive
naturelly to propagate that union, as indispen
sable to it* perfection. Without political power,
such a religion is not only incomplete, but de
fective, deformed,- and wanting In its natural
members. Why fa it So? Because the head
of the Romish church fa a temporal prince, of
absolute power and infallible authority. Ques
tion hfa mandate, and excommunication follows.
Disobey hfa behests, and lo! toe rod of hfa
vengeance falls on the culprit, both’ in this
world and toe future. The fountain of its j
honors, ministry, and functions, (spread where
it may,) fa <at Rome. The Pope, reformer
though he be, is toe head of all. From Kim
flows toe double stream of spiritual and tempo
ral power, which, however it may divide itself
for a season by the rugged face of foreign
climes, never rests, but boils and bubbles forev
er, till it reunites, even through the impedi
ments of blood, carnage, revolution, and re
hellion. Its impetuous surges of ambition beat
against every shore for toe admission of its tem
poral power; and now, amidst the spreading
lights of the 19th century, we' are asked nol;
only to recognise, but to send a minister pleni
potentiary in advance, craving bin Holiness to
condescend,- by creating a- religions tie, to taka
ns into hfa holy keeping.
Gracious and just Heaven! to what direful
ends will tbe passions and ambition of men
harry them! How inscrutable are the ways of
God to test onr virtue, and waken in onr bosoms
toe divine emotions which led the noble men
of other days to make snch immortal sacrifices,
when burning at toe fiery stake, or dying nnder
the tortures of the inquisition—when Smith-
field celebrated her hellish orgies, V the Tack
tore toe bleeding limbs of heroic martyrs at
Madrid—or the massacre of toe Huguenots
deluged tbe fair fields of France with toe best
blood of toe age!
Will gentlemen who propose to rivet tits reli
gious chain think of the future, for it fa to the
fhture that we are to look for bonds, fetters,
and disfranchisement ? That future which,
in a few years, will expand our population to
an hundred million; when enr wild Indian
lands, embracing Oregon and the far West,
shall have been settled by foreign Roman
Catholics and their children, all nnder the gui
dance and control of Jesuit leaders, bound to
obey their General the Pope’s nuncio, whose
head quarters are to be the seat of government,
and that seat of government the city of Wash-
IKGTOir!*
Let us imagine, for a moment, all this im
mense expanse of empire, embracing some
fifty or sixty States, to be settled by its pro-
portion of the foreign slaves of foreign Jesuits;
and, interring the future from tbe past, that
they have been successful in extending their
invasions upon the spiritual. and political
rights of the American people! What would
be the direfol consequences of this dreadful
consequences of this dreadful overshadowing
of the moral and intellectual, world ? Are the
religious wars and relentless persecutions of
fire, rack, and other bloody demonstrations of
bigotry, with which Popery has deluged Eu
rope for ages, again to be actod oyer here—on
the fair and unstained bosom of onr vast and
free Republic? Heaven forbid this foul desse-
cration of our tqnal rights! And yet, what
hope of exemption gleams in the future, unless
will have no duties to perform in Romo ; and
. now permit* ine to inquire what interests of
Rome, as, a European Power, are to be protee.
ted by her minister in this coantry ?
Sir, tofa Cofistitotes tbe gist, the very mar
row of the qfierti on.' Ho is destined to bo a
Vigilant observer of the ruffled waters of po
litical agitation—an active correspondent, ad
visory and directory, afid, so far as toe Jesuits
in this country are concerned, mandatory—
concentrating the combined force of foreign
Roman Catholic action, aftd tho foreign Roman
Catholic rote, npon such men and such meas
ures os are best calculated to extend the tem
poral power and political influence of toe Ro
mish priesthood!
Shall such a consummation be brought about
or hastened by the action of those who claim
to be the descendents of the Pilgrims? Sir, I
trust not. ' Does England send a minister to
Rome? No; and yet their International re-
1atfo!Wr,k8VlBgaip«ffaT re fore n c e to the condi
tion of Ireland, are full of importance. Eng*
land well knows that what is useful may be
attained, and that what fa fraught with danger
may bo avoided, by dispensing with reciprocal
embassies. England does not forget tho tea
chings of history. Cardinal legates and Papal
nuncios have in their day taught her lessons—
lessons never to be forgotten, for those lessons
were written in blood!
Sir, every step of Pius the IX, In bis seeming
Spirit of reform, is made with a direct refer-,
ence to the extontion of hfa temporal power over
this Republic! He has political sagacity
enough to discover that the practical workings
ont ofthe principles of freedom, through the
medium of universal suffrage, can be adroitly
converted into the means of supporting the
spirit of superstition as tho basis of political
power.
While'weare engaged in the Mexican war,
let us not lose right of toe faetthat Europe fa
invading ns. That her paupers and criminals
under the control of Jesuit leaders, are-swarm
ing over toe land, spreading disease, phisical,
moral, political, and religions.
Sir, there has been, and there is, a systematic
effort now going on to overthrow American
rights and American institutions by the means
to which I have alluded. There are those who
hear me who know full well that, a few years
ago, a distinguished German historian deliver
ed a Course of lectures before toe Emperor of
Austria and the nobility of that conn tty, in
which he undertook to show that Europe's
thrones Would remain insecure so long as thfa
example of free government existed in the
United States. His name was SchlegeL In bis
eighteenth lechire he proceeded to show how to
give solidity to toe thrones of tyrants i “Send
yonr refuse population,” said he, “to the Uni
ted States, under toe control of toe Jesuit?.-
They will keep the foreign population separate
population sepi
aad distinct from the American. They will pre;-
tieal or-
vent amalgamation, and a distinct politie
ganization may be formed. Their ballot-
BOXES ARB LEFT OPEX ! YOU ARE IXVITEB TO
TAKE possession op them ! Do this,” said he
“and the work is done V'*
•In making the above quotation, Jtr. L-vix
gave toe substance of the paragraph rather
than the language of the author. The extracts
which follow are taken from a pamphlet entiled
“The Republic,” published in 1844, in the city
of Philadelphia, immediately following the
extracts from Schlegel will bo found the decla
ration of the Duke of Richmond. Mr. L» has
given credit to Schleget for much that ought
to have .been given to the Duke of Richmond.
Yet how can the advocates ef the Jesuits es
cape the fact that, immediately after the delivery
of these lectures, tHb Leopold ikstitDtiox was
founded by toe Austrian government* FOR
WHAT END?
“The Leopold Foundation.—This is & society'
in Europe whose funds are derived, in part,
from the money paid by the people to have their
Sins pardoned. Tbe price is duly regulated.
Crimes are paid for in proportion to their size;
and toe proceeds, tons -taken from toe poor
slaves of superstition, are paid into this Leo
pold Society, for the kind purpose of shedding
European Popish light upon our Repnbliean
darkness!!! And such a system finds apolo*
gists and advocates in the United States. Tin
Leopold foundation has, for its Ultimate object,
the extinction of republicanism in America.
The very year before its institution, Pro
fessor Schlegel, a very learned historian, who
stood high in the confidence of toe Austrian
Government, delivered a coarse of lectures at
Vienna, the avowed object of Which Was to
prove, that Popery and Monarchy had always
been toe natural allies and supporters of each
other, as were also Republicanism and Protes
tantism. At the close of toe 17th lecture of
this course we find the following declaration:
“The true nursery of all these destructive priv'
ciples—-alluding to the republican principles of
wall'*'"
which they adapted their instruction to every . . . ...... ,
class of people, the eonsumate ability, learning, the friends of civil and religious liberty, ani-
and judgement which they displayed, rendered mated by a sublime devotion to toe welfare of
them the most powerful and opulent of toe mo* I their children and the freedom of posterity,
nastic orders. They became the grand bulwark
of Popery. The facility with which they relax
ed the moral system of Christianity, and accom
modated it to the propensities of mankind, ren
dered them exceedingly popnlar. The charac
teristics ofthe Jesuits were craft and subtlety;
now combine to arrest the maroh of Papal usur
pation before it ovearpreads the land, and plants
Its “garrisons” of power deep in toe bosom
of our valleys, irresistible, and Unresisted ?
The combination of despotism—-the despo
tism of Chnreh and State pnwer—must be ooan.
ieh he was lecturing—‘the revolutionary
school for France and the rest of Europe has
been North America, thence the evil has spread
over many other lands, either by natural contas
gion or by arbitrary communication.’
Here we have a declaration by one in toe eon*
fidenee of toe Austrian cabinet, employed to
Write proclamations and draught edicts for hfa
government, that onr country tsihe recolxUtonas
rg school for All Europe, and thotthc republican
principles, of which it is the trtvt nursery, arc o
pern icious and destructive tendency.
What next? Why, if American republicanism
was tbe source of the troubles and the insecuri
ty of European Monarchy and if Popeiy was
the natural ally and supporter of Monarchy—
and what mote natural allies than ecclesiastical
they were perfectly unscrupulous in the use of I teracted by combinations of freemen, under the
means for the accomplishment of their ends.— saered guaranty of the Constitution, which
Thier powerful society was ultimately suppres- makes resistance virtue, and stamps the denun-
sod, firet by toe French Parliament, then by ciatioh of this “unhofy and revolting alliance
Spain, Portugal, *e.,and finally the order was with ton sublimestattributeS of patriotism and
extinguished by Pope Clement NlV, in 1773. benevolence.
This dangerous order has been revived by~ Pope *1. There are now in Oregon about thirty
Pius VII. It fa spreading itself firmly in the missionaries, under the direction of ten fathers
United States,snd, with its wonted policy, seem- of t ^ 0 Josnits, and othors are soon to join them,
ing to adapt itself to too institutions of too conn- Literary institutions are commenced; fourteen
try, While, bygetting the control of eduoation, Q }, aro bes have been finished and dedieated,
it prepares to modify and direct thoso institu- | Bn( j j ? 000 Indians have been baptized^ into the
tions at its will
In the Jesuit’s onto fa—
J. An acknowledgement that toe Protestant
Governments are illegal, without the “sacred
confirmation” of the Pope, and may safety be
destroyed.
2. A renunciation of “any allogianee, as duo
to any heretical” state named Protestant.
3. A solemn pledge to do their ntmost to
“destroy all thoir pretended powers, regal or
otherwise.”
Comment, on too relations which these ag
ents ofthe Pope sustain to our Protestant Gov
ernment, fa noodless. They are found os ag-
onts, preachers, editors, orators, and are the
originators or promoters of a majority of the
mobs and riots that for ten years past have dis
tracted their oountry; one -of their great aims
church. 15,000 more are In the hands of toe
priests, and passing through their preparatory
course. Tho Society for the Propagation of
the Faith, in France, appropriated, doting the
last year, $54,560. .
2. Thesame policy has been adopted ny tne
Roman chnreh in Toxas. A diocese subject to
the See of Romo bps been created, a bishop
appointed, and $10,000 pat into hfa hands to
facilitate bis operations In that territory.
3. Within a year or two the Jesnits have been
withdrawn from one of toe States in the valley
of the Mississippi, and sent to the city of New
York. “The pApal press in Europe has inform
ed us that toe bishop of New York, at his last
visit to Europe, had seeured the fonds for the
erection of two Jesuit churches in this city.
One sf these ehorebes was dedicated the 31st
being to bring our Government and institute- of Jul the day „f the, feast of St. Ignatius,
tions and laws into disrepute, that Protestant- ^ f oun der of the order.”
ism may no longer have the credit and the glo- 4 Roman priests, in usually largo numbers,
ry~of building up this great nation. ;|We landed* in New England tbe past year.
They are Jesuits, in the- pay and omploy of The ^faties of the chnreh for 1847 show sixty-
They
a
doctrine of passive obedience; they are foreign
ers under vows of perpetual celibacy, and hav
ing therefore no deep and permanent interest
in this oountry; they are foreigners, bound, by
the strong ties of pecuniary interest and ambi
tion* to the service ofaforeign despot. Is there
AUtiJ lMW t v ” , • ’ * 1 laD lllilbiflWUD vi i,uw vuu«wu«*
despotic government / they are foreigners, who J'-g Te p r { cs ts in New England. A Josnit college
vve been shooled in foreign seminaries, intoo | atan( |g ; n Worcester. Numbers of Romanists
are constantly coming into New York and the
eastern States from Canada.
Daring the next yonr it is estimated that not
less than HALF a MILLIoh of the refuse popula
tion of Europe will be found flooding onr shores,
each ship-load accompanied by the nooessary
no danger to our free institutions from a host num y, er of Jesuit priests, who are to locate them
commanded by such men, whose numbers are j adio i 0 usly, with a view to the political oontrol
constantly increasing the power arising from 0 f certain States, or tho organization of new
the right to refuse absolution to thoseiwho do ones | n the West! How many Jbtcit Sexa-
not comply VithTheir commands ? And should
not the men who possess such powers bo jeal
ously all lover: of lihort^r ?
tors shall we havo in the course of the next
[ twenty yoars? \
And civil despotism?—then it becomes amattef
of vital interest to crowned heads to establish
Popery in America for the subversion of onr re-
pubticanism. Make Romanism the prevailing
religion of this country, and this hotbed of’per
nicious principles’ would be broken up and de
stroyed. Accordingly, tho very next year the
society “for aiding Roman Catholio Missions in
America” was instituted at the Very place where
these lectures were delivered, with Prince Me‘»-
ternieb, the Austrain Premier, at the head ef it!
Put this fact by the Bide of the declaration o
the Ditke of Richmond, and who can resist the
eonelosiod, that Roman Ceth dio missions are
prosecuted in this oountry With the express de
sign of overthrowing out free institutions ?
“The Duke of Richmond.—The following lan
guage ofthe Duke of Richmond, while Gover
nor ofthe Canadas is reported by Mr. A. 0.
Gates of Montreal, who was present when it Was
uttered:
“The Duke, a short time prior to his dealh.
in speaking ofthe Government of the United
States, said: it was weak, inoonsittent Rod bad,
that it eonld not long exist It will bo des
troyed ; it ought not and will Uot be permitted
to exist; for many and great are too evils that
have originated from the existence of that Gov
ernment. The curse of toe Frenoh revolution,
and subsequent wars and commotions in Europe
are to be attributed to its example; and, so
long as it exists, no prince will be safe upon his
throne; and the sovereigns Of Eutopo arn
aware of it, and they have bdon determined
upon Us destruction, and havo come to an un
derstanding upon this subject, and have decided
on the nwans to aocomplish it;, and they will
eventually succeed, by sabversion rather than
conquest.’ ‘All the lowaRdsurplus population of
the different nations of UuropO will be carried
into that country; it is, and will he, a receptacle
for the bad and disaffected population of Eu
rope, when they are not Wanted fur soldies, o-
to supply the navies; and tho European governr
ments will favor such a course. This will cre
ate a surplus and a mnjority of low population,
who arc so very easily eXtsitocl; and they will
.bring with them thoir principles, and, in nine
eases out of ten, adhere to their ancient and
former governments, laws, manners, ’ customs,
and religion, and will transmit them to their
posterity and in many casos propagate them
among the natives. These men will beoome
citizens, and, by tbe constitution and laws, w’ll
be invested with the right of suffrage. The
different grades of soeioty will then be created*
by the elevation of a fow, and by degrading
many, and tons a heterogeneous population will
mm