Newspaper Page Text
'MBtlSHBB wmn BY PWIHBM. * FISHY, IBIT0E8
VOLUME 10.
ROME, GA., TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 24, 1855.
c Uainc Courier
pnutm smr tcesdat nouixa.
[K. BTUBU.
BY DWINELL <fc FINLEY.
Toma of Sabooription:
I* advance, m mvv,
Paid ori» in nnn, ......
Paid at m m or tear, ....
ISM
tIM
S3 00
oi Aihrertinngv
AdrertiNBinti will be inserted
*t the usual rate*. Miscellaneous Advertise
ments At $ l per square of IS lines or less, fbr the
first and 50 cents fur each subsequent insertion.
So. 11.
The triumphant success of the (treat Arabian
: FAR]
wed
t
’ fbroun and boast. H. €1. FARRELL'S
(.TED ARABIAN LINIMENT, la
counterfeit's to spring ap all over the
spreading their baneful influence over
1, robbing the pockets of the honest and
by imposing open them worthless
a trash, (erthe genuine H. G. Far-
Dell's Arabian Liniment. Fellow Gideons!—
Look wo& before yon boy, and see that the la<
bel of the bottle has foe letters H. G. before
FkndTr for if it has not, it is cosmterfsit. The
label around each bottle of the gennine Lini-
aaeat reads thus. **H. G. Farrell’s Celebrated
Arabiaa Linimentand the signature of the
proprietor, is written upon the label also, and
these words are Mown in the glass bottle, **H.
G. Farrell's Arabian Liniment Peoiia.’*
The daring boldness of the recreant who
woaMdeceive the peopieby imposing upon them
worthless trash, tor a really genuine and good
soodleino. then not only chesting them ontof
their money, hat font which is for dearer—their
health—ought to he held ap in scorn, and re-
cairn foe contempt his dastardly spirit merit.—
Let every one then who regards his own health,
wad wishes truth and honesty to triumph over
fwptiis and ram%. put bis heel on nil base
iapaa'tiiw, and uphold that which Is juet and
right The genuine H. G. Farrell's Liniment
Mi psovud Resif to be the most remarkable
for foe cars of rheumatism,
_ fpaias, wherever located, sprains, bru
ises, harifbned lumps, burns, wounds, corns,
tfoninio awn nad wank eyps, lame hack, act. set;
and is an effectual remedy for bones and cattle
tefoaanrs of sweeny, distemper, lameness, dry
shoulder, splint, wounds ect, ecL, nod will al
ways stop the fortber progress of poll-evil, 5s-
tnls, ringbone and Mood spavin, if used in the
Lwekaut for Counterfeit* !
"die aw cautioned against anothe
, srhieh.has lately made its appeaxr
, called W. B. Farrell’s Arabian Liniment,
foe saost dangerous of nil foe counterfeits, be-
« his having foe name of Farrell, many
bay it in good faith, without the know!
ta counterfeit exists, and they will per
r tSssavor foeir error when the spuri
oas mixture has wrought its evil effects.
The genuine article is manufactured only by
E. G. Farrell, aole inventor and proprietor, and
' >druggist, No. 17 Main street, Peoria,
to whoa all applications for Agencies
ed. Be tare yon get it with
before Farrell’s, thus—H. G.
id his signature on the wrap
per, all others aw counterfeits.
Sold fcy Kendrick A Pledger, Melvffle
G. B. F. Mattox, Mt- Hickory
CL Brown, Coosa P. 0.
Brunner A Moyers, Summerville
, Robert Bnttey, Wholesale Agent, Rome
and by regularly authorized agents throughout
»25 and 50 cents, and $1 per bottle.
-AGENTS WANTED in every town, village
tin the United States, in which one
Address H. G. Far-
1 with good reference
ns to Sty, Ac. '.'- > ftflg
The W«r.
We Siege tf Sebastopol—Repulse of the AUiet
—Tie Memoio* Tower Retaken by lie Rme-
stuns.
Lord Raglan's despatch and the newspaper
correspondence aw to hand, describing the gal*
lent capture of the Mamelon and the querries.
The details in highly interestiug, but the main
fhets have bona already stated with general
correctness.
The allies bavo made an nnsncoessfol at*
tempt to storm Sebastoool. The most sinister
rumors prevail In regard to the transaction.—
By some accounts the English loss is set down
at 4,000 men, but the report is Relieved to be
much exaggerated.
The following are foe only official notifica
tions of the event:
Lord Panmnw regrets to hare to nnnonnee
that bo has received information that the Eng
lish troops attacked the Redan, and the French
’foe Malakoff towers, at daylight on the morning
6f the IStb. without success. which has hither
to attended our efforts- Both the French and
ourselves have suffered considerably. The
names of the officers 'who have fallen will be
forwarded immediately, but it will be itnpossi
ble to receive complete returns of nil the cas
ualties before the 30th inst. (June) at the ear
liest.
The Monitenr announces that tbo govern
ment has received two despatches from Gener
al Pelissier. The first, dated the l?:h, informs
of operations concocted between the General
and his allies, and thatfoe Turks and Chasseurs
made a reconnoissance towards Aitodar, Gene
ral Bosquet occupying the Tcbemayn. The
next day. at daybreak, the French and Engli.-h
were to attack the Malakoff Tower. The se
cond despatch dated the I8fo. announces that
the attaek had foiled, and that, although the
troops had showed the greatest ardor, and gain
ed a footing in the Malakoff Tower, General
Polissier was obi ged to order their retirement
into the parallel. This was effected with or
der, and without molestation by the enemy.
Private accounts, published in the London
Standard, say foe loss of British officers, in
killed and wounded amount to no less than
seventy. Among the killed and wonnded are
General Sir J. Campbell, Col. Yea and Col.
Sbadfortfa. From the obstinacy and courage
with which the combat was maintained by the
_British_at the Redan, and (he necessity of even-
'tu§l!y fetiring from flic attack, tbe slaughter on
on all sides has been immense^ and if the In
formation be correct, the loss in killed and
wonnded of tbe British alone amounts to -very
little short of four thousand. The greatest
portion of the loss was experienced in a ravine,
where a powerful and unexpected hattery was
opened on tbe troops. There is reason for fear
that the loss has been very great, but Lord
Palmerston said on Friday night no addition
al information bad arrived. The allies lost
terribly by the Russians springing a mine, and
daring tbe confusion they (the Russians) re
captured the Xaaeloa tower.
Previous advices were to the 17th, stating
font there bad been n smart firing on both
mdee, hot without any result of importance.
AH tbe camps are healthy excepting that at
Balaklava, where cholera prevails. The Sar
dinians are suffering, and General Marmora,
foe younger, Is dead.,
The Democracy of Hew fork.
The New York Day Book asserts that largo
numbers of tbo /fora Shell Democrats of that
Slate bare united with tbo Nnow Nothings. It
says: .'
We have long boon prepared for the open
acknowledgement by thq ‘hards' of their Know
.Nothing principles. Last Ml thoy coquetted
with tbo secret organisation, but now all the
leading journals in the State are coming ont op*
only and aboveboard and avowing their senti
ments. We .did not expect so- mueh honesty
from them, hut it will bo seer, from the. indica
tions we gather from our exchanges, that we
-have either 4pd*rva)ued their interity or not
sufficiently .mtimated their courage. ' There
remains now but little for theta to do but to
openly endorse the proscriptive movement
Many ofthe organs of the Hard Shell inter
est are mentioned which are now advocating
Kn >w Nothing principles. The Day Book,
which is thoroughly devoted to the support of
the administration and the Nebraska Bill, is
pleased at the defection.
On the other band there is not the slightest
probability of a union between the Hard of tbe
Dickinson and Brunson stamp, and the Soft
Shells, so that we conclude that the prospects
of the Democratic party, or even of a Democra
tic party in the Empire State, are sufficiently
gloomy* It is manifest that while the hard
shell* are divided hetween Demoemcvand Know
Nothingiom the Softs are equally divided be
tween Democracy and Abolitionism.
It is with little plessure. that we place each
Statements before onr reader*. Yet if they be
tmethey should not be kept from the attention
of the South; especially of the Democroy of the
South. A’ we have respeatedly stated we are
with the Democracy in their purpose of co-
operatingwith the true Democracy of theNorth.
But to keep up a co-operation, there must, be
an organization ta co-operate with. There is
at this time in New York nothing worthy the
name a Democratic party; if it he indeed true
that those only are to he called Democrats and
affiliated with as inch, who sustain the Nebras
ka Bill. And this we understand to he the pos
ition taken by the Democracy of Georgia lately
assembled in Convention, at Milledgeville.—
Savannah Courier.
Bread Street.
Factory!!
’AHTDISH fit BLAKEMABT
of Jim. M. Sumter, oontin-
all kindsof FUR
SASH and BLINDS on the
at. the aild stand on
March 27.—ly
ATLANTA
MACHINE WQJtKS
(late ATLANTA HOST POCNDKT.)
new Company is now prepar
ed to do work on short notice,of
heavy mod light Castings from _
the latest improved patterns of Iron, Brass
or Composition, all of which will be warran
ted. Turning, Barings and Drilling done to
-order. Also, screw catling of 10 feet or un
der of any rise and thread required. Heavy
and light forging of wrought Iron or Steel
done ia anperior style.
PARTICULAR ATTENTION is called to
tbetr patterns for Mill Gearing, for Merchant
and Custom Flooring, and 8aw Mills Gin
Gearing of all 'the tunal sizes, and Bark
Mills always kept on band. We are also
prepared lo build stationary Engines upon
Che latest improvements. All oi which will
be sold low for cash. Copper and Brass
taken in exchange ier work st cash prices
JAMES L DUNNING,
john McDonough,
.J. WILLIAM BUSHTON.
P.8. An ofthe above cnmpsny are prac
tical Mechanics, sod give their li.dfvfdna
attention to the business. fan. 9, ’66
T.
D
It. RIPLEY,
ATLANTA, GA.
BALER in Chins, Crockery, and
Glass
Lamps of all kinds; Oils, Cam*
* Alcohol by foe bbL Terms
fn advance. Jan 9.1855 ly
J. M. TOMLINSON,
TjLAIN, House Sign, Coach, Passenger Cars
i Fresco, Ornamental and Decorative Painter
.Also manufacturer of Gilt Glass Door Plates
Window Signs, Numbers for Public Houses
Churches and 8trret Numbers.
Opposite Jacob Hass A Co. White Hall Street
Atlanta. On. Jan 9 1855 ly.
F, M. Li)L»LEMAN <fc BiiO.
Atlanta, Georgia,
Keep constantly on hand and for saloon
the lowest cash prices, a large assortment of
BOOTS, SHOES, LEATHER, LASTS,
PEGS. CALF LINING and BINDING SKINS
SHOE-MAKER*TOOLS,'Ac. Ac.
Jan -a 1856. ly
Third degree or Sag Nights.
“You, and each of yon, of your own free ac
cord, in tbe presence of Almighty God, and
these brethren, with yonr bands joined togefo-
ther, forming a circle, in token of the affection
and oneness of purpose which binds yon toge
ther—do solemnly sweer, or affirm, that yon will
never desert this Order, or betray any of its se
crets, or signs expect to those whom yon know
to be members, on trial of them; that as third
degree men are to be appointed to guard thepolls
at election*, to see that our Roman Catholic bre-
thern and Foreigners, are allowed to vote, at
all hazard*, you will when appointed on that
doty, take your stand there, with your brethren
associated with you, ARMED WELL, and pre
pared for the worst, keeping it strictly secret,
tnat you are any thing more than an idle specta
tor. The sign to be given to the members of
tbe first and second degrees, when onr friends
justice by the Judges of elections in which they
are well instructed, in the bubixg op the right
ete slightly with the right Biss! The in
dication for commencing hostilities, is tbe clea-
Bora op the throat AtiDiBLT, and wiping tbe
mouth with the right hand. You also promise
and sweer that you will not give these signs
without you see enough of your friends at hand,
to render an attack upon the enemy successful.
To all this you pledge yoor lives, your pro
perty and your sacred honors. So help you
God and keep your steadfast.’'
Now, in all candor, wo appeal to the Ameri
can party to be prepared for this organised mob
and SWORN BAND OF ASSASSINS.
Let Americans be st their poet and by legal
VBABUBES guard tbe ballot box against the
threatened outrage of the SAG NIGHTS.
What Jeflei son Said.
We so often he r tbe declaration of onr oppo
nents, that Thomas Jefferson not only opposed,
bat abhorred tbe principles and aims which
characterise the Amarieaa party, that we think
it well to show the people what bis views were
upon this matter. Our readers will bear in
mind that these views were expressed at a time,
too, when annual emigration to this county was
not one twentieth what it has been each year of
tbe present decade. We beg each read-r to ask
himself if Jefferson could have placed himself
more unequivocally on American ground than
be has in foe following extract, which will be
found in foe Notes on Virginia.—So. Watch
man.
“Civil government being tbe sole object of
fonningsoeieties, its administration most be con*
ducted by common consent Every species of
government has its specific principles. Ours are
more peculiar than those of any othera in the
universe. Itis aeomposition of the freest prin
ciples of foe English constitution, with others
derived from natural right or natural reason.
To these nothing can be more opposed than the
maxims of absolute monarchies—yet from such
Georgia Platform of 1850.
The American Fnrtydn Gnnrgia at its late
meeting in Macon adopted the following reso
lution :
ReeaJvtd. That we re-affirm the Georgia
Platform of 1850, ns indicating the right policy,
in the event of the contingencies therein men
tioned; and we hereby pledge ourselves to
stand by andcarry ont its principles.
It may be interesting to the reader to repro
dnee the celebrated “Georgia Platform of
1850,” here referred to. It is as follows;
1. Resolred. That we bold the American
Union secondary in importance only to the
rights and principles it was designed to per
petuate ; the past associations, present fruition
and future prospects.
2. Retolced, That if the thirteen original
parties to this contract bordering the Atlantic
in a narrow belt, whilst their separate interests
were in embryo, their pecnliar tendencies
scarcely developed, their revolutionary trials
and triumphs still green in memory, found on
ion impassible without compromise, tbe thirty-
one of this day will yield somewhat in tbe con
flict of opinion and policy, to preserve that
nnion which has extended tbe sway of republi
can government over a vast wilderness to ano
ther ocean, and proportionately advanced their
civilisation and national greatness.
3. That in this spirit we have maturely con
sidered the action of Congress, embracing a
series of measures—for the admission of Cali
fornia into tbe Union, the organisation of ter
ritorial governments for Utah and New Mexico,
the establishment of a boundary between the
latter and the State of Texas, the suppression
of the slave trade in tbe District of Columbia,
and the extradition of oar fngitive slaves, and
connected with them, the rejection of the prop
osition to exclude slavery from the Mexican
territories, and to abolish it in the District of
Colombia—and whilst we do not wholly ap
prove, will abide by it, as a permanet adjust
ment of this sectional controversy.
, 4. That Georgia, in our judgment, will and
ought to resist, even (as a last resort) to a dis
ruption of every tie which binds her to the
Union, any action of Congress upon the sub.
jeet of slavery in the District of Columbia, or
in places subject to the jurisdiction of Congress
incompatible with the safety, domestic tran
quility. the rights and honor of the slavehold-
ing States; or any net suppressing the slave
trade between slayeholding States, or in any
refusal to admit ns a State any territory here
niter applying, because of the existence of
slavery therein, or any act prohibiting the in
troduction of slaves into the territories of Utah
and New Mexico, or in any act repealing or
materially modifying the laws now in force for
foe recovery of fugitive slaves.
5. That it is our deliberate opinion, that up
on tbe faithful execution of the fugitive slave
law, by the proper authorities, depends the
preservation of our much-loved Union.
The Vegetable Kingdom.
The Term Vegetable—sometimes pronounced
vegetables—fo probably derived from fos pecu
liar long and pointed form of this’ dlsflnptlon
'of esculents, hence originally called wedge-ea
tables, and now refined Into the present term.
Annual (lowering plants resemble whales,
.as they come up to blow.
Flowers are very warlike in their disposition,
End are always armed with pistils.
* As with the human family, foe lower portion
of all plants are radicles.
They are migratory in their habits, for wher
ever they may winter they are sure to leave in
the spring; most of them extremely polite and
full of boughs.
Like Laudies, the coating of many trees for
instance.
Grains and seeds are not considered danger'
ous except when about to shoot
Some trees, like watoh-dogs, are principally
valuable on aceount of their bark.
A small quantity of bark will make a rope
but it requires a large pile of wood to .make a
cord.
Although there are no vegetable beaux, yet
there are many spruce trees.
Most trees are respectable, but a variety of
lo cusses are found among them.
It is considered proper to axe trees before
yon fell them.
All fruit trees have strong military propensi
ties. When young they are well trained, they
have many kernels, and their shoots are very
straight
Grain is treated like infants, when the head
becomes heavy it is cradled, and threshing is
resorted to to make it fit for use.
Tares are only found among the small grains,
which is the reason they alone require sowing
Ton great indulgence in fruit is dangerous,
and a free use of melons often products a melon-
colie effect
Old maids are fond of pares, hut cannot en
dure dates. Lovers like tulips, hcarteaso and
the cypress.
Sailors are attached to hays, and oyster-men
to beeches. Ordinary looking men and carpen
ters to plan trees. Reserved and distant per
sons to the fir. Lovesick maidens, the pine.—
Crockery and tea dealers, the china-tree.—
Muck auctioneers, the gum. Masons, the lime.
Chatham street merchants, juniper. Misers, the
plum. Blacksmiths, the iron tree. Shoemak
ers, the boot tree. Manufacturers tbe cotton
tree. All burglars, without being botanists are
very fond of a plant.
GOOD ADVICE.
Becanse you flourish in worldly affairs,
Don’t bo hnngbty. and put on airs,
Wfth insolent pride of station !
Don't he proud, and tarn up your nose
At. poorer peonle in plainer clo’es,
But learn for the sake of your soul’s re peso,
That wealth ’* a bubble, that comes—and goes!
And that all Proud Flesh, wherever it grows,
Is subject to irritation.
Saxe.
Got. Johnson—A Grave Charge.
Judge Jno. A. Jones, of Polk county, was a
member of the late Democratic Convention at
Milledgeville, in which he opposed the resoln- Victor Hugo, presided, assisted by the Abbe Du
From the Southern Statesman.
Mr. Editor :
A eopy of Mr. Fouehe’s review of Mr. Ste
phen’s speech bus been sent me. It is a very
able refutation of a very weak argument. Mr.
Fouche' has been particularly happy in his view
r of foe indirect, though fatal infiuenee of for
eigners upon Southern Institutions. .The wri
ter of this letter has never taken part in polities,
never beyond the exercise of his privilege of vo
ting, and the privilege has been ordinarily ex
erciBed in favor of Democratio men and meas
ures. In foot there is now but one material
question dividing tbe democratic from the Amer
ican party. Tbe questtion agitated between
Whig and Democrat in former times are now
at rest. In Georgia, both parties re-affirm the
action of the Georgia Convention and Legisla
ture in reference to slavery, both are agreed
to the point at which resistance should com
mence and the contingency upon which resis
tance would be justifiable. But while there is
a concurrent silence upon past questions and
equally earnest and manful pledges as to the
future, there is upon one point a most material
difference, that is the relation of foreigners to
the political, social and religious interests of
this country, and upon this vital point, the Amer
ican party is right, the Democratio U wrong,
and hero, error will be fatal, unless corrected,
before correction becomes impossible. Unless
something be done to check tne influence which
the classes of foreigners are exercising upon
our elections, the most disastrous consequences
must follow. Before me lies yesterday’s Charles
ton Courier, That paper contains an account
of there being 30 foreigners naturalized per di
em. 16- in four days, in order to affect the elec
tion for Sheriff, the contest being between Amer
icans and Anti-American candidates- Is not
this the proper way to designate the parties ?
If the American candidate be defeated, it will
exhibit this curious spectacle, of tbe citizens of
a community, inviting the stranger to the pro
tection of their laws and a participation in their
blessings, and then being forced by this stran
ger not only to remodel their laws, but to learn
from him, whom they shall appoint to execute
them. Is not this a repetition of the old warm
ing process of .ZBsop.
The particular and most dreaded evil of this
foreign influence is its effect upon Slavery.—
The narration of a fact in this connexion is the
object of this communication, in hopes that it
may serve to strengthen the view taken by Mr.
Fouche'
In 1848, the writer was present, not as a del
egate, but as a spectator at the meeting of tbe
World's Peace Congress in Paris. Delegates
were present from the United States. Great Bri-
tian, France, Bel ium, .Holland, Switzland, *c.
tion endorsing the administration of Governor
Johnson. Since his return home, he has ad>
dressed a letter p> the Editors of the Atlanta
Intelligencer, from which we cull tbe following
extracts, in which he makes a very grave
charge against Gov. Johnson :
“I made one or two attempts to amend (or al
ter perhaps I should say) the resolution in the
committee of 24, and found it in vain. I mov
ed in convention to strike out the resolution ap
proving the administration of Gov. Johnson,
not because I expected to carry it bnt to -put
myself right before the people who. I was de
termined should not believe me capable of sup
porting a man who had rode ronsh-shod over
the Constitution of the country, by creating an
office, and affixing a salary to it. without au
thority of law. for the purpose of paying a po
litical partisan, or one who suffers, as I con
ceived. a corrupt contract to be made to secure
the influence of one of tbe most corrupt men in
tbe State*
I can support no man who is pledged to main
tain and support the present protective tariff as
the settled policy of the Democratic Party in
the United States. Under these circumstances,
I wonld not have voted in convention, bnt that
I had the warrant of Col. Irwin, and the men
who elected *im to the Senate, who are all hon
orable men, and the Colonel is a very honorable
man.”
“I part with my old friends with more re
grets than I had believed I should feel for the
dissolution of anv political ties, after the mel
ancholy dissolution of nearer and dearer ties
which I have experienced. However, what can
not be cored mast be endared: and I trust I
Bhall at all times be able to endure all the ills
that flesh is heir to and endure them ns a man
and as a freeman. I cannot how down to a
heartless and corrupt Oligarch. I cannot wil
lingly and voluntarily submit to a state of trib
utary vassalage.”
The appointment referred to is understood to
he that of Jno. W. Cowart, as Attorney for the
State Road. • t a large salary for which there
was no anthority of law. Those who know Mr.
Cownrt. this official favorite, say without the
fear of successful contradiction, that the only
motive for snch an appointment, was to give a
snng office, the duties of which he is incapable
of filling, to a hrawling'partizan.—Chron & Sen.
Pierce and Reeder!
WheTried to Hake Kansas Free Roll!
DO NOT FORGET. That President PIERCE
SENT that infamous FREE-SOrLER, REE
DER. to KANSAS, as its GOVERNOR!
DO NOT FORGET. That President Pierce
keeps the freesoiler, Reeder, in KANSAS, as
its Governor!
.DO NOT FORGET. That the South has long
we are to expect tbe greatest number of emi- i complained to PIERCE against Reeder, WITH-
grants. They will bring with them the princi- j OUT EFFECT!
pies ofthe governments they leave, imbibed in
their early youth ; or, if able to throw them off,
it will be in exchange for an unbounded liven
PRACTICE op SURGERY.
Dr. JURIAH HARRISS
TS PREPARED to accommodate with
A Lo ging and Nurdngs such Patients as
may be directed to him for Surgical Opera
tions or Treatment. Masters may be assured
that their servants will have every necessary
attention. Augusta, Ga.. May 18.1864
T. S. WOOD & CO. BOMEt GA
Dealers in watches, Clocks. Jewelry,
Silver Ware, Cutlery, Plated
Brittannia Ware, China,
Instruments, Walking-
ty Articles, Ac., Ac., Ac.
NEATLY EXECUTED
'5 ly
BAC0K! BACON !
lbs. Prime Tennessee BACON fog
sale by :
W E ALEXANDER A CQ
A
touene**, panting, a* ie ueualfrom one extreme
to another. It wonld be a miracle were they to
stop precisely at foe point of temperate liberty.
These principles, with their Unguage. they will
transmit to their children. In proportion to their
numbers, they will ehare with it in the legitla-
tion. They will inf me into it their epirit, warp
and bta* it* direction, and render it a heteroge-
neott*, incoherent, dietrneted mat*. I may appeal
to expefence daring foe present contest, for ver
ification at these conjectures. But if they be
not certain In event, are they not possible, are
they not probable? Is it not safer to wait with
patience twenty teren year* and three monthe
longer for the attainment of any degree of pop
ulation desired, or expected ? May not our gov
ernment be more homogneouo, more peaceable,
more durable f”
Hot. Ww. R. Smith. — We learn that Mr. Hall,
who was runing as an independent candidate in
Mr. Smith’* district in Alabama, has retired
from foe field; thus leaving that eniraont be-
fender of American principles the course to him
self.
The Massachusetts Nullification Act.—
Tbe National Intelligencer, on the authority of
a Massachusetts gentleman, asserts that the per
sonal liberty act cf foe Legislature oftbat State
will be inoperative, as tbe Governor, (over wbosa
veto it was enacted,) not beleving it constitu
tional, will not give the requisite orders to insure
its due administration.
quiet exposition of truth bos a better
effect than a violent attack on error. Truth
extirpates weeds by working its way into their
place, and leaving them no room to grow.
DO NOT FORGET, That REEDER, the ap
pointee and FRIEND of PEIRCE, has done
hard work AGAINST THE SOUTH in KAN
SAS, in his capacity AS Governor!
DO NOT FORGET. That it is a part ofthe
POKICY of PTERCE to disregard Reeder's
FREE SOILTSM!
DO NOT FORGET, That on the 10th day of
July. 1855, the Montgomery Advertiser made the
following announcement:
“Endorsing the Policy of (the editor of
tbe Advertiser.\p 111 CORDIALLY SUPPORT
it in the FUTURE in the maintenance of tbe
principles of party ?”
Gov. Reeder akd Gen. Stmngfkllow.—
The personal rencountre between Gen. String,
fellow and Gor. Reeder, of Kansas, referred to
by telegraph on Wednesday, is confirmed. Tbo
parties met at Westpoit. Mo.; Gen. Stringfbilow
demanded from Gov. Reeder a retraction of
charges or imputations made against him by
foe latter, in some of bis eastern speeches.
Gov. Reeder declined to make any retraction,
o<- to give satisfaction, and then followed the
personal rencountre, in whieh the Governor
as pretty severely handled.—Savannah Re
publican..
“Sonny, where’s your father?”
“Father's dead, sir.”
“Have you any mother?”
“Yin, I had one, but she's got married to Joe
Ducklin, and doesn’t be my mother any longer,
cause she’s got enough to do to ’tend to his young
'uns.”
“Smart hoy, here Is a dims for you.”
“That’s you, that's foe way I gits my living.”
“How?”
/Why, by tollin' yams to greenyslike you be,
at a dime a poj>!”
Drinking Habits in England.—But what
ever differences the Englishman may have as
to the amount of bis food, he makes all up in
drink. I was not prepared to find drinking
habits so universally prevalent in England.
During an tight months’ residenco I h'ave not
met with one tee-totaller.—Div’Pes, scholars,
members of all churches, cfeople in all stations,
take their glass of wine for dinner when they
can get it, an*J their porter when they can get
nothing hatter. Indeed the wholo etiquette of
bocial life is formed upon the supposition that
every body takes a little. For my own want
of manners in failing to ask tbe ladies at the
table if he might have the pleasure of drink
ing a glass of wine with thim, each and seve
ral, I have been gently reproved by mine host
sayin, ‘why Mr. G., here are some ladies waiting
to be asked to take a glass of wine with you!’
N»r ie it only in high life that you find an es
taldished codo of etiquette in drinking. A
poor man thinks he has just ns much right to he
offended if yon fail to honor his home-brewed
ale nnd cow-slip wine os if you turned up your
nose when he exhibited bis youngest bairn.
There are tee-totallers in England, but they
are cnmpnritively few, and they are generally
regarded as ‘unco goid’ nnd rigidly righteous.'
Of courso, in the higher circles, if you avow
your tee-total principles, you are not assailed
either hy entreaties or arguments, but among
common pooplo you mast expect to be a little
despised for your weakness. And yet. for all
this. I have seen more staggering, reeling men
in the coarse of a dny in a New England or
Canadian village, than I have seen here in
town or country.”—Letter from London to the
Burlington Free Pres*.
Now and Then.—On the eighteenth of June,
eighteen hundred and fifty-five, the combined
French and English forces assaulted the Redan
and Malakoff towers before Sebastopol, nnd
were defeated hy the barbarous Russians with
great slaughter. Forty years before, on tbo
eighteenth of June, eighteen hundred and
fifteen, the English and Bluoher gained n great
victory at Waterloo over the French and Na
poleon the Great Formerly tho English cele
brated tha anniversary of the great dny at
Waterloo with groat eclat; but they have
changed all that now, nnd this yoar we bavo
witnessed the delightful spectacle of the vic
tor* and tho vanquished embracing each other,
and mutually endeavoring to forget all about
Waterloo, Wellington, Bluoher, Grouchy, tho
great Napoleon, and several other matters
equally gratifying to the British lion nnd dis
tressing to tbe Gnilie cock. But affcotion is,
after all, a bore, says Pelissier. One must have
some excitomont on Waterloo day; and so he
assaulted tbe southeastern defences of Sebas
topol, and the anniversary of Waterloo dny
was celebrated by tbe most disastrous and
bloody defoat that the allies have yet sustained.
Itis a singular and interesting historical coin
cidence.---New York Herald.
A firm faith is tho best divinity; a good life
the best philosophy ; a clear conscience tho
best law; honesty the best policy ; and tern*
peranoe”foe best physics
. . t i
Guerry, a Catholic Priest on ono hand, and Mr.
Colquercls, the Protestant minister of the Ora-
toire, on tbe other. Mr. Cobden, the English
leader, was the master spirit of the occasion.—
During the deliberations, Mr. Cobden asked
permission to introduce as speakers, two esca
ped slaves from the U. S. of America. He said
that it might be asked upon what principle, the
snbjer t of American slavery could be introduced
into the deliberations of a Penee Convention.-—
To such an enquiry, Mr. C. said that slavery con
tained in itself an element of tear. That the
slave tea* kept down by force of Arms, that he
would fight to death as soon as the opportunity
offered and, therefore, that it was competent to
the Convention to act upon slavery. The Con
vention resolved, with acclamation, to hear tbe
“escaped slaves.” Two negroes ascended the
Tribune, and addressed one after the other, this
immense assemblage of Delegates from almost
every Papal and Protestant conntry in Christen
dom. Their addresses consisted of unmixed
abuse of America and tbe usual horrid stories
were related by them. They were followed by
snch applause as only a French audience knows
how to give, accompanied with groans and his-
es for America.
There were 700 English and American dele
gates present, the proportion of Americans to
English, the writer does not know, hat tbe num
ber of Americans was larger. There were none
from the Southern States, Elibn Barrett, tbe
learned Blacksmith, seemed to be at the head
ofthe American delegation.
Several American speakers followed the “es
caped slaves” with speeches. Not one of them
denied the negroes’ stories. Bat they begged
not to be condemned, for a sin they conld not
then control. They enlarged upon the powers
allowed to the several States by the present con
stitution, stated that the constitution now
recognizes slavery in the States in which
it existed, but they pledged themselves to that
assembly, that no new slave State should be ad
mitted to the Union, and that as it required a
vote of two-thirds to alter the constitution so 10 m
as the anti slavery vote could be sufficiently
increased, by births and immigration, th-it
the conetitution should be altered, and this
foul spot wiped away f-om the National E<•
cutcheon. Bat said they to the audience. You
most send the men to give us the wrhpo ider-
ance. The answer was as with one* voice from
that multitude, “we will rend the men.”
You will observe, Mr. Editor, that this was
no town or country, or even a State assemblage,
hut a de>6gatiq*u from all parts of the civilized
world. The number and character of the Eng
lish and American Delegates was' such that
even Louis Napoleon was civil and made the
water works play at Versailles, on Monday in*
stead of Sunday in compliment to Anglo Saxon
prejudices^-
As the convention represented many char
acters of men; you will perceive this when you
think of the chief actors, Cobden the English
Reformer, the Catholic Pastor of tho Madeline,
the Protestant Pastor of the Oratoiro, the au
thor of the Hunch Back of Notre Dame, and
Elihu Burritt. the Amorican Blacksmith of ma*
ny languages; yet upon one subject there was
a tumultuous oneness of sentiment; said the
Americans, you must send us the men to help
us alter our constitution. The answor, “ we will
sond them men.” And since that time they have
been coming and are coming and will come,
these men to niter onr constitution and abolish
slavery, unless Immigration is checked or modi
fied by wise alteration of our laws.
You will perceive, Mr. Editor, how the inci
dent above mentioned and met incidentally in
travel illustrates the power of Mr. Fouche”s
reasoning. Tho danger to slavery is not mere
ly from native abolitionists. Almost every
Northern abolitionist has sotno friend at the
south, or some pleasanter recollection of our
Revolutionary strugglo. whioh aots as a check
upon him. The foreign abolitionist is held
back by no such restraints. He has been accus
tomed at home to hear American slavery spo
ken of with pain by Republicans and with in
finite rolish by'monarchists ns tho black rpbt in
the American character. lie has attended such
meetings ns the ono described above in the
sallo st. cccile, ho has oaught its spirit, he is
one of tho men And as soon ns he has a vote,
ho carries out his determination in America.
Who can blame him ? It is natural—it may be
heroic feeling whioh prompts him—abstractly
tho name ‘stave’ is hntoful. He has not viewed
slavery in its relations and in its connection
with two races of men, one superior, and he
will therefore help to destroy it
Shall wo keep such men from our shores?
No, we must rather welcome them, not the pau-
pors or felons, but tbe honest men, of whatever
trade or profession. But while we weloomle
them to the protection of onr laws, wo must say
to them, you cannot help to make or unmake
them, until y«u hnvo been long enough in the
land to know*«rhat tbe American govern mentis,
you cannot learn this from History for the
like has not been soon in history, yon have not
learned It on the other side, for the like cannot
now elsewhere be seen, you must learn it hy
long residence and observation and when time
has been given yon to learn this lesson well,
we will admit yon to the right privilege of
Amerioan citizens.
This ns the writer understands it, is one
chiof end of the Amerioan party, while it wel
comes and proteots the foreigner, it would tako
oare that he does us no harm, letting time
make him an American, before he exercises an
American's prerogatives. It is thus that an
intense Americanism is justified. It is not
Mlflsbness it is not etclnsivetfess bnt it is holy,
intense devotion to a trust committed to us by
our Fathers, To maintain this trust intensely
as the Vestal watched her fires, is bnt to do onr
duty. To be recreant to this trust, is infamy.
CASS.
SPIRITUAL FLOWERS.
In every human heart there grows
A sister pair of faded flowers,
Truth is the lily—Love the rose,
Transplanted from celestial bowers.
Position of the Augusta Chronicle
ninlb^ ^ RonfiMai
Sentinel.—The CbtOnfole & Sentihel contains
an article upon the dbty of “outside 4higS.”-ii
We give tbe concluding paragraph ;
'Tis watchful Doty’s gentle care
To keep them ever in her sight,
To feed them on tbe beams of air
And shield them from foe dews of night;
And when they’ve lived tbe little sphere
To earthly joys and sorrows given,
Commissioned angels will appear
And bear the exiles back to heaven.
—The Crisis;
Tbe Richmond Enquirer says, “we have seen
the Know. Nothing party’s last kick.” The
“last kick” of the American party has not been
given. Even when it is given, the Anti-Ameri
can party will merely feel it and not see it, for
it will be given behind. In that one case the
American organization will have to be excused
for assailing an enemy behind his back.—Louie•
ville Journal.
Printing on Glass. Mr. Whipple, of Bog**
ton, has patent'd a method of engraving or prin
ting on glass, which opens np a wide field for
mechanical indnstry and ornamental taste, by
reproducing rapidity nnd cheaply on the sur
face of glass vessels, of any usual form, or even
upon ordinary window glass, any device desired.
Measures are now in progress to establish a
manufactory for tbe production of glassware
thus ornamented, in competition with tho im
perfect and feeble engraving heretofore only
prepared hy a tedious process of grinding dex-
teriously upon a revolving stone. Like the old
process, this method of engraving is purely me
chanical, no acid or other corroding agent be
ing employd, except in the preparation of the
batteries. - ' •
►-f
“But this is not all; as an outside whig, ire
shall support in Georgia those men who aided
and /u*< friends. We have no idea of affiliating
with or supporting those who “spit upon” and
contemn od it and its constructors in foe outset;
and who are now forced to take position npoii
it, hoping to secure foe public plunder. This
d 0nr dnt * * nd of all “Outside
Whig*”
_ ” ot °"!y repudiate democracy, but
we will repudiate all who affiliate wjfo it;”
m°L IC ;T I V ,, £ Anecdote of sir
Oharies Richardson, K. C.B.,”j n *t published,
are several details relative to the late war. One
story (according to the Athece#m)telate* to foil
Stafo trials after the Dublin riote of 1803. He
tetriind* us of foe Irish logician who maintain
ed that two particular fields were of the same
size, bnt if there was any difference, onC is laf-
ger than foe other. A counsel; eqhfitiy clear
in his perception was Cross-examining a sol
dier :
Witness—“We Were going np foe street when
we met three armed rebels with green cockkdes;
one we shot, another we hanged, pnd the thika
we flogged and made a guide of!”
Counsel—“whieh did yon make a guide bt ?”
Witness—“The prisoner there, font was ifei-
ther shot nor hatiged;”
The Gopher.—This animal, so often spoken
of by newspaper writers, and travellers who
have journeyed in Kansas, Is pecnliar to the
Columbia and Missouri rivers and their tributa
ries. It is known in some localities as the ca~
mas rat, taking its name from a plant which is
its favorite food. It lives beneath the surface
of tbe earth, and throws up in an incredible short
time an immense amount of dirt from its hole,
which it carries in ponebes by the Bide of its
face. The animal is classed by naturalists with
the mole species. It ranges from five to eight
inches in length, is «f a mouse color, inclining
to brown, with a short, thick tail,, and its bead
is rather large and clnmsy, owing to its cheek
poaches. Some travelers say that it uses its
broad feet for the purpose of bringing np earth;
and that, its poaches are used for other purposes;
We had the pleasure of witnessing the opera
tion tbe other day, but cannot decide which was
employed. In this instance it blocked up foe
hole ; but the curiosity of a Yankee removed
tbe obstruction, and even penetrated to its nest,
and gathered, from examination, an item for a
newspaper paragraph.—Kansas Herald of Free
dom.
^hf American party in Lonisville held a rat
ification meeting in the conrt-honse yard, bn
the evening of the 3d ibst. Gen. Fileber pri;
sided.—Col. Bartlett, President of foe National
Council. Et Governor Helm, CoL Humphrey
Marshall, Gen*. Pilcher and others addressed
the meeting.—The Joarn^t toys tjhe crowd was
immense, (from ten to fifteen foonrand) fiha
that the meeting Was beyond comparison the
largest and most enthusiastic ever seen in
Lonisville.
■ A _ few evenings since, a widow,, who was
known by the entire congregation to be greatly
in want 6f a husbiind, was praying wifo forven*
cy—“ Oh, thon knowest what is tbe desire of
my heart!” she exclaimed, “A-m-a-fl!” re
sponded a brother, in.a broad accent, it Was
wicked; hut We are qhite Snre .that several grave
members smiled on foe occasion;
■ imifr
A Wise Answer.
‘Yon .iphst not play with that little giri> hdy
dear,’ said an. injudicious parent.
‘Bnt. ma, I like her; she is a good little girl;
and I’m snre she dresses .as prettily as ever Idd;
and she has lots of toys.’
‘I cannot help that,my dear,’responded Die
foolish anti-American; ‘ her father is a Slide-
maker,’
‘Bnt I don’t play with her father; she aiil't
a shoemaker.”
A man who was notorious for foe prognosti
cation of evil in regard to himself, being odd.
day engaged in nailing shingles Qn the. top df
a pretty high house, accidentally lost .His fooU
hold, and as be. Was Slowly sliding dowh foe
lonjs^ smooth, slanting roof, wifo nd Rope of
A Bold Preacher.—When Samuel Davis
was President of Princeton College, he visited
England for the purpose of obtaining adonation
for foe Institution. George the second had a
curiosity to bear a preacher from the “wilds of
America.” He accordingly attended, and was
so much struck with tbe commanding eloquence
of the preacher, that he expressed his astonish
ment loud enough to he heard half over the
church, in such terms as these:
“He’s a wonderful man! Why he beats my
bisnops!”
Davis observed that the king was attracting
more attention than himself, pansed, and look
ing his majesty full in tbe face, give him in an
emphatic tone, the following rebuke:
“When tbe lion roareth, let the beast of foe
forest tremble; and when the Lord speaketh;.
let the kings of the earth keep silence.” . ' _
The king instantly shrank back in his sea£^
and remained qniet during the rest of foe set-
mon.
On foe next morning foe monarch se)it for
him, and gave him fifty guineas for foe insti
tution over which he presided, observing at foe
same time to his courtiers:
“He’s an honest man—he’s an hohqst man.
foe
s-t-a-r-;
I will have!”
LIFE, DEATH AND IMMORTALITY.
BT J. S. FRELIGH;
Life is a drama—act foe first
Is finish’d here below,
With ever vaiyingchance and change;
That ceaseless edme And gd.
Death.oniy comes to change foe sedfid;
. And open to onr view
Thd second act, with scenery
Grand, beautiful and neW:
Whilq Imniorfality, foe gift
Of Love, shall ever be . „ _
Link’d With Progression, in foe sphered
Of vast Immensity!
No Fusion in the 6reat DBMOCRHrffr Par
ty.—It- is now almost certain th%t tho^pards
and softk will not remain in the same boat—
The hards positively refuse to coalesceedrith
Marcy and bis national Prohibitory law; con
8equently tbe softs have given it up in despair,
and proclaimed war to the knife and the knife
to tbe hilt at the Baltimore convention. The
call for foe Soft Shell State Convention, “at the'
usual place,” on tbe twenty-ninth of Affgust,
signed by two or three Cass men and twelve or
fourteen gentlemen ofthe free soil Boffaloffifripe,
baft been duly promulgated. This coi^ention
is to consist of one delogate from eaoh Assem
bly district—it is to nominate a State ticket,
“and also to determine the time and manner of
choosing delegates to the next Democratic Na
tional Convention.” The hards will hold*their
convention at tbe same place on the fifth of Sep
tember. So the thine is settled. There wiH be
two State tickets in the field—two sets ofdele
gates to the Baltimore Convention, and a defeat
for' the administration and the soft shells. The
bards will be wiped out, also, if they do not co
alesce with the Know Nothings. The Ameri
can platform is essentially the hard shell plat-'
form in effect, and it has been partially endor
sed by Judge Beardsley and other nation
al democrats. Will the hards fuse with the
Know Nothings on the rational platform? Speak
out, and quickly!—New York Herald.
Self Control.—It seems to roe that all times
a to alike adapted for happiness, and' that if we
grow old, as one should grow old, foe. last days
of life mast he the happiest of all. Every stage
of life is but the preparation for the next one.—
It is the tre'asnre houso in whioh' are collected
all the pleasures that arc to make the future
time happy. The child has intended few trou
bles, but they are os great fo him as larger ones
prove to bis parents. I asked a friend once,
speaking of the happy, cloudless days of bis
obildhond, if he wonld like to be always a child ?
He stopped for a moment, nnd then said no.—
I think he was right. There is a progress
in everything—in our means of happiness, and
in our capacity for enjoyment. Then let ns
lobk back upon the time-wrinkled face cf the
past only with feelings of regret Give me tne
present, glowing and full of life, and tbo future
glorious with its bright vi ions. I would rath-
or look forward than look; back; rather spend
tho golden hours in working out present hap.
piness, than in vain regrets for the past. It is
but tbe helm with which to steer her onVrard
Coarse. It is the steep andf ragged; mountain
up which lies our way. Itis not guineas nor
fortune that paves the way to eminence, bnt
earnestness, self control, .wisdom. These are
in our hands; let ns see them, and when at (he
sunset of life, we turn to look back on onr path,
and We see itstretehing far down before uspeaoe*
fully, happily, we may lay ourselves down to
rest.
j-A Punster.—Doctor Barton was a pun?tari
Ire said; *‘^e fellows of my college wished to
have «raprgan.in foe chapel, bnt I pat a stop to
it.” 'Wnetkgr for the sake of foe. pun, ot be
cause he disliked music, Js uncertain'..
He invited, for the love of panning. Hr.
Ig/owe and Mr. Rooke to dine with himand
having given Mr. Birdmore, another guest; a
hint to be rather after the time, on his appear;
ityr said, “Mr. Rooke! Mr. Crowe! I beg 1 eiV'e
to ihtroduce one Birdmore V*
To him, though it has been attrihuted .to oth-
er^helongs the glory or foe sham.e, of having
said to one, who, having re-established himself
by a diet of milk and egg£, took A “So;
you have egged on to matrimony. I hope fob’
yoke will set easy on you.”
“Yon do make that child look like &. fool;
wife, with a!! that toggery on him,-” said Mr.
Fag. angrily, as they were starting ont for i
walk. “Dear me,” said Mrs. Partington, meet
ing them at the door, “what a doll of .a b&h$>
and how mnch he resembles his papa 1”
Mr. Fag ooughed and they passed on:
An Irish schoolmaster said to fiis pupil*,
Gentlemen, if yon will all be silent; we shall
know who makes foe noise.”
A Proud Revolutionary Soldier.—LeWis
Sanders Nobler, a soldier.of the Revolution', aha
d trooper in Marion’s legion, died on the 19th
of April, in Clinch county, .Georgia, at foe ad
vanced age of 104*years. He preserved to the’
last a bat worn by him in buttle, and pierced by
ten ballets. He never would appljr fbt ho? ac
cept any pension:
*-
Necessity, like a great many lawyers, thrifts
no law.
“ Sam, I have lost my watch overboardj i
lies here in twenty feet of water.- Is there hny
way to get it?” Yes, says Sam, foere Are ait
vers ways.
From"nature man derives every things Thtf
spider taught him weaving; the fish furnished
the idea of a boat;' foe swan, foe pleasing mod-,
el of the sail; the palm led to the erectibh. of
the pillar; the skiff of brutes cave ffs ,foo idea’
of dress; and foe Cocoa nut fed to'the beer-jugr
The tax on wood alone appeals to be a human 1
invention.
d->
A Mistake.—Some one has called foe. tele
graph the “ highway of thought.”—This is HI
error—it is “ foe thread of conversation:’*
Singular—How suddenly tbo Democratic pa
pers have fallen in love with Messrs Stephens nnd
TaombeN' Has “Mohammed gone to the moun
tain, or the mountain come to Mohammed ?”—
Selma (Ala) Reporter.
Jf3f*nit him again.
Auoust State Election.—The States of Al
abama, Arkansas, Iowa, Kentucky. Missouri
nnd Texas, hold tlioir State elections on the first
Monday in August; Tennesse ou the first Thurs
day ofthe same month, and North Carolina oil
the seoond Thursday!
What Horace. Gre
Inpluencr.-
have madei
men who will carry.)
tories.*’ '
Southern gentlemen who plffad .sd^symi-
thetically for the “poor furineri’ will, please
cut out and paste in their bats.—Nash: Gazette.
The Spaniards say, “at eighteen marty -
daughter to her spperior, pttWoffty to.her.ef
at thirty to any body that will have her.”
“ I say, Mister, how came ypur eyes' so'
fired crooked?” “My eyes’”. “Yei.”—_ rf
sitting between two gals, and trying to lo’ok
loro to both at the same time.”
Mrs. Smikes says foe reason children are so
badfois generation is owing to foe wearin'g.of
giraiSr shoes instead of the old-fashioned slip
pers. Mothers find it too mnoh trouble to.uln'do
gaiters to whip ehildren.io’tbe’y go nnpunishad;
but when, site was a child, foe way tho old slip
per used to do its duty was a caution.'
nrrr-r^iii '
leas