Newspaper Page Text
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DAIEY GEORGIAN,
IS I'll HLIMIKH IN HIK
Olitttf OA'yAWWA'il^
By G, i W. ROBERTSON,
AT KIOllT DO LI Alts l’KIl ANNUM,
»AVA ULt: IN AHV.lNci:,
Wgag
VOL. XIII.
SAVANNAH, TUESDAY MOUSING. AUGUST S3, 1831.
NO. 202.
COUNTRY GEORGIAN
IS |iiiI»1i«Iil'.I tu meet the urraif'eiiivui ol' the mails
Three Times a Week'(Monday. Wi'diii'wlay r.i I Kri.
day) at tlie office of the D.iily’l»«'iiri*iiin, und conlaint
all thomtellii>enoc. Commercial, Poliiinilund .Miseeilu-
neouR, tiicluiliiig Ailvorlitomoiitn, |iulilislied in the Daily
Paper.
The Country Paper ia sent to all ports ofthe State nm
Union, ordejiveredinthe city, at FIVE DOLLARS jmr
aimuiii, payable in advance.
Advertisements are inserted in hath papers
per square oti l line*, for tho first insertion,
for overy succcoJipg publication.
Conimunicatiorti by mail nuisfbu POST PAID.
Sales of Land by Administrators, Executors ami
Guardians aro required by i!Dv to bo held on tin
first Tuesday ill the month, between the hours of It
anJ 3 o’clock', at the Court House in the county in which
the property is situate. Notice of these sales must he
given in a public gazette Sixty Days previous to the sale.
Notice f..r leave to sell negroes, most ho publish-a
for four months, before any order absolute shall bo madi
thereupon by tho Court.
'S ilos of Nbgrots must bo at ptibbe. auction, on the
s at 75 centt
, and 37 l-i
I’lioinns Uyerson, Jr. 1
IIASjust received per recent arri-
vulri, iu addition to hisfotincr| .
Stock Of DRUGS AND MKDIC1NK8, j ||I*
.. __ &c. &c.—which renders the sumo) tfe*
v«ry complete und extensive, which ho oilers
for sale, on accomodating terms, for cash, or
town acceptances.
Sulph Quinine (Fr.) Saffron (Span.)
do Morphine do Opium (Turkey)
Pipnrine do Sarspnrilla (Span.)
** * do (Am.)
Musk (gr.)
first Tuesday o tho m nth, between the usu .l hours i>
sale, at the illaoo. of public sales hi the county wlun
the letters Testamentary, of Adiinnisiratnin or CJuar-
dianslnp, inay have been granted, first giving Sixty Day
notice thereof, in one ofthe public gazettes oftbis St.iti
and at the door of the court-house, where such sale;
are to bo held.
Notice of the sulc ofPersonal Property must be givti
in like manner Forty days before the side.
Notice to Debtors and Creditors of an estate must be
published for Forty days.
Notice that application will be made to the Court oi
Ordinary for leave to sell land, must he published Four
Months
Chlorido ot Soda.
C oncentrated Disinfecting solu
tion of Chloride of Soda, for preserving
meat, removing offensive smells, neutralizing
pestilential exhalations, uud destroying con
tagion.
Prepared of uniform strength, by the New
England Chemical Company, ccordingto the
forjuvdary promulgated by the philosophic
discoverer, A, G. Labakraque.
This article havinghoen made use of, in nu
merous instances, by scientific persons ofthe
very first st tiding, und always with certain
success, the following modes of applying the
Chloride, may be relied onus proper and ben-
eficial.
With a sprinkling of water mixed with one
fortieth of Chloride, the stench can be in
stantly put down of tho filthiest kennels, sew
ers, cess-pools, drains, water-c!osetsimarke.ts,
stalls for meat ami fish, slaughter-houses, and,
in general, all placOB infected, with animal
cxhalutions.
For foul ulcers, a wine glass of Chloride
must be mired with hs much as live times
that quantity of pure water, and pledgets ot
lint must be dipped into this wash and then
laid over tho ulcers. This dressing to be re
newed twice u day. If the sore becomes red
and angry the wash of live parts water must
be still further diluted ; if, on tho contrary,
tho sore does not change its appearance, it
must he dressed once or twice with Chloride
and water, half und half, so as to dispose to a
slight inflammation,which is indispensable to
convert fetid and running ulcers into simple
sores. The healing then progresses rapidly.
Tho moment the Chloride is applied upon an
ulcor the disagreeable smell is destroyed.
Afresh supply of this valuable article just
received and for stile low. by
LAV & HENDRICKSON.
Also—The Chloride of Soda, prepared
by A. G. Labarraque, the celebrated French
Chemist. j unn ^
llydriudute Potass
Prussic Acid
Croton Oil
Iodine
Blue Mass (Eng.)
Phosphate Soda
do I roii
Cheltenham Salts
Henry’s Magnesia
(genuine)
Isinglass (staple)
do sheet
Mezoron
Balsam Fir
Super Carb Soda
Ergot.
1> IIRFU M F. U Y
To Let,
That pleasantly situated House
in St. Marys, lately occupied by
J!J;!..'!§ John 11. M’Intosh, Esq. For
£terms apply to Mrs. King, St. Mu-
rys, or in Savannah to WM. RUSE,
jttno 21 75—ef
Planters Hotel. Gainesville, Ga
THE subscriber is u 1 out buil-
t ding an addition to bis House in
y*\m Gaiu -villo, by which ho will he
enabl' d to accommodate double
Mustard Seed (white) the number of persons that ho can at present
Ol Almonds
do Amber (rect.)
Castor (N. A.)
Soda and Scid. Powd.
Acid Tartaric
Sal Arums
Fiors Benzoin
Castor U'l, sup'r.
do. plantation use
Resin •I'.^tlao
Spatula’s Pill Tiles,
Patent Medicines, &.c.
Antique Oil
Ceylon do
Russia do
Bears grease (Fr&En)
Florida Water
Pomatum
Esprilde Rose
Milk of Roses
(lold Cream
Vegetable Rouge
with comonienco. He will as heretofore re
train from making any promises whatever,
and wishes only for that patronage which his
house may merit, lie takes this as the first
opportunity of tendering to his friends and
the public generally, It s acknowledgements
for so liberal a share of the missing patron
age.
may 10
I
CLEVELAND.
1*1(1—Wino
Swaim’s Panacea,
I TtOR the cure of Scrofula or King’s Evil.
. Syphilitic & Mercurial Diseases. Rheti
mqfism, Ulcerous Sores, White Swellings,
Diseases ofthe Liver and Skin, General De
bility, and all diseases which originate from
impure blood, or indiscretion of \ outh, and
where the constitution has been broken down
by the use of Mercury, Arsenic, Bark or Qui
nine, &c. and moat internal diseases when
the lungs and chest are supposed to be affec
ted, &c. &e.
CAUTION TO PURCHASERS.
Swaim’s Panacea is in round bottles,
fluted longitudinally, with the following words
blown in the glass :— ,
“SWAIM’S PANACEA—PI1ILADA.”
having but one label, whicn covers the cork,
with my own signature on it, so that the
cork cannot be drawn without destroying the
signature, without which none is genuine.—
The medicine may consequently he known to
be genuine when my* signature is visible ;
to counterfeit which will he jiunisliuble as
forgery.
The Public nre cautioned not to purchase
my Panacea except from myself, my accredi
ted agents, or persons of known respectabil
ity ; and all those will consequently be with
out excuse, who shall purchase from any dli-
or persons.
***—Prepared and sold at Swaim’s Labo
ratory, South Seventh Street, next door to
the Philadelphia Baths, corner of George &
Seventh Streets, and sold by every respecta
ble Druggist in the United States.
*To avoid the many attempts that have been
Otto of Roses
Rear’s Oil
Rose, Cologn, and
Lavender Water
in cut glass and
plain Bottles
Honey and Orange
Flower Water
Extracts of Roses
Pastilles Fuinantos
Macassar Oil.
With a general assortment of English,
French and American SOAPS.
(C$r COUNTRY MERCHANTS, Physi
cians und Planters, Will find it to their ad
vantage to call.
N. B. Physicians prescriptions carefully
put up at the shortest notice, & at all hours.
Savannah, 21.if February 1831.
* t *—The Georgia Journal, Macon Messen
ger, Democrat. (Columbus, Ga.) will please in
sert the above, once a week for three weeks,
and forward their accounts to this office for
payment. f*' b 21
l'uiuts, Oils. Glass, &e. Ac.
r|1 H E subscribers offer lor sale the follow
E- ing articles of Paints, Oils, Glass, &.c.
&c. at the lowest market price for cash or
credit, and havo made arrangements to re
ceive fresh supplies by every arrival. Mer
chants, Planters and others arc respectfully
invited to call before they purchase.
White Lead in Oil Rotten Stone
Spanish Brown do • Bronze Yellow
Verdigris do Carmine
White Lead dry Drop Lake
Spanish Brown do Copal Varnish
Venetian Red Japan do
Crome Yellow Bright do
Crome Green ’ Leather do
Terr a d° Sienna Linseed Oil
Verdigris dry Train do
Black I,etui iu powder Whale do
Ivory Black Sperm do very super’r.
Lamp do Ib.&JlbpuperGum Amber
Burnt Umber “ Arabic
Rose Pink Sp’ts. Turpentine
Dutch do “ Wino
Spanis White Gold and Silver Leaf
l> u , i t do Do and do Paper
Turkey Umber Gum Shellac
Red and White Chalk Paint br’shs,Sash tools,
omico&Rotten Stone Camel's hair j mils
Chinese Vermillion Varnish brushes,&e.
Red Lead
300 boxes 8by 10, 9by 11 & 10 by 12 Glass
'LAY 6> HENDRICKSON.
march 10
lO” WAS3BCt'OWA3B’A« =0
Cloths. CusMinores. Vest inns, A
s&s&s&sm eeeesj
made to order by
WILLIAM O. PRICE,
MERCHANT TAYLOR,
at the
SAVANNAH CLOTHING EMPO.RIUM
(on the Bay, opposite the Exchange)
where may be found
X ERE3II, FASHIONABLE AND WELL HADE AS
SORTMENT OF SEASONABLE
Read}) Made Clothing,
and every variety of
FANCY ARTICLES.
Just received by the bite arrivals and offer
ed at the fewest rates,
ax If IS ESTABLISHED PIUJfCIPLK.
For Cush, »r hpprar-et! City acceptances.
Savannah, June 14, 1831. 170
Fur Sale.
Tub subscriber offers for sale,
ins lot, with the improvements
thereon, consisting ol’One hen sto-
. ry and two one story DWELL
ING HOUSES, in good repair, with outbuil
dings. The situation is a very ploasa t one,
being on the east side of \Vu.-hingfoii Square,
immediately opposile the residence of Maj.
M. W. Stewart. The lot contains several
excellent fruit trees, grape vines, &c. For
further particular, apply dn the premises, to
may 30—J JOHN DENNIS.
A |)lcusin<;4i|)|)oaruiicoisthe first
Letti'i-of II ('comnipndiitii'n.
M BS. VINCENT’S Genuine Gowlnnd’s
I.oftou is the most pleasant and effect -
unl Remedy for nil Co-eplninia to which the
Fucif and Skin are liable, by removing every
kind tit" (’oar; - 'ness, Eruption, and Unploa-
sdnt Appearance, and rendering tliu Skin
Clear, Smooth and Transparent.
This elegant, safe, nud mild preparation,
fir tho cure of all cutuneoux disorders, for the
removal of nil eruptions from the face and
skin, and for improving tho most delicate
cmtmMx&M*
OAII.V I'APHK
dOtlNTHV I'At
i - - - Molir
un - - - - n vp.
n '!.i.aiu.
noi.i.Aii*.
\ 1 \
,'!'0rtiM , im"ilN i|>|M'nr n liotli
|n era.
31R.
C'ALlIor.N’S ST AT EMLNT.
Continued,
That such would he the result, were the
right in question vested in the Legislative or
Execti'ive I ranch of the Governin' nt, is con-
> t ^ ^ _ ceded by all. No one Iias boon so hardy as
complexion, stands as n discovery without its 4° I * ss, ' r1, that Congress or the President
... ...... ' ..ii.vl.l I,. I....... ft..'. ■ .... ... ft.,..
eimil in the annals ofnndicine :—itn success ; 0,, fdR * ( * b J lV0 or *o deny, that if
Ins been found adequate to its merits ;—the j v, t,, vtl finally and exclusively in cither, the
rnception which it has Diet with in tho fash- 1 consequences, which I have stated would not
ienable world, tlm u.n/iv thousands of’rank I necessarily follow; but its advocates have
and di tim tion who h/vc adopted, continued b ‘™ roconc-iU d tu the dectrum, on the sup-
iind recommended its Jse, could not but prove I position, that there is one Department ol the
an inlirrment to ctD'emporarv jealousy.— Gonoi-al Gevermnent, which, from its pciu-
* 1 bar organization, nifords an independent tri
bunal through which tho Government may
exercise the high authority, which is the sub
ject of consideration, with perfect safety to
all.
I yield, I trust, to few in my attachment to
the Judiciary Department, 1 nm fully sensi
ble of its iin iorlnnco and would maintain it
New York Cheap Wholesale
Cloak, Mock 4‘ Clothing Ware
house REMOVED,
rinnn subscriber bus removed bis establish-
.b_ ment from No I8i Maiden Lane, to
the spat tolls store, No. 138 Pearl Street,
over Messrs. Hyde, Cleveland &• Co. where
he will keep constantly on hand a much more
extensive assortment than formerly. The
style, make anti materials of the Cloaks will
bo greatly improved and will he sold at about
the same low prices as tlioso of tho last sea
son. He has also on hand a large assort
ment of low priced clothing,made in good stile
expressly tor the southern and western trade,
that will he sold at about tho usual prices of
the most inferior quality. Also, an assort
ment of Stocks, with many other desirable ar
ticles. Those who will take the trouble to
examine this Stock of Goods, will probably
satisfy themselves that they cannot select the
same amount from any stock in the city that
will be a safer or more desirable purchase.
For sale by F. J. CON ANT,
No. 138 Pearl-st. Now-York.
Terms—0 months lor approved Notes,
payable at Bonks m good standing in any part
of the country—8 months fur city acceptan
ces or 5 per cent discount for cash. In all
cases when the time is extended, interest will
be charged at. tho rate of f> pur cent per an
num. Any Goods purchased ul this establish
ment that do not suit the market for which
they were intended, will bo exchanged for
others.
npril 12 IIP—f3m
Like other inventionffol’niorit and importance
in t!i ! meiliral worltk it bus been in-sailed by
weak bur mischievo/ts imitation. To prevent
being ho imposed Upon, observe the Nutpe
M E. Vincent op the Label.
The most tondrr Lady or Child may nt all
t imes make use of this Lotion with thegreu-
test safety, and a few weeks application will . .
restore even the most inflamed Face to a cool i 10 tbo fullest extent m its constitutional pow-
and dear transparent beautiful white and red. «’ rH ll » ,, independence ; but it is impossible
A more innocent nndsahitnrv remedy is not; *" r m, ‘ lo believe, that it ever was intended
to be found in nil nature. It'stan.ls unrival- 11,0 Constitution, that it should exercise
I'd for clearing tlm Face ami Skin f.mn nil 1, " > P ,nv ” r m question, or, that it ts compe-
Eruptions, Freckles, cxtraordinurv Rwlne-s, 1,1 » r '» * Im - s,, » ll "' l » 'J 11 vv,^^ • , tllut 11 would
Klfects of Surfeits, 11 eats,and Tumours, Seor- 11 depository oft he power,
butic Impurities, and drvness of tho Skin, all | l»» wur8 ury J ud » c ."* 1 not H'tical,
Blotches and I'impies/from wh tlever .-.i.se U»d are expressly confined by tlm Constit.i-
arising, hard lumps or Knobs iu the Skin,
Notice.
rpHE co-partnership of CHICHESTER
1 &. SCRANTON is this day disulved by
mutual consent. All persons having demands
against tho concern, will present them for
mode to impose upon tlicrp'ublio buso lmita- payment tu Alonzo Soranton, who is duly
O IU llliuuar: UIIUII mu niuim “"“u “ i r— ,
tions ofthis Celebrated Medicine,the subscri- i authorized to settle the business ol the con-
bers have made arrangements .to keep on corn ; und all those indebted are requested to
hand,a supply direct from the proprietor. The settle their bills w*thont Iny-
public may therefore rest assured thattlio 4 ’
fipnnitip Swtrim's Panacea cun always be A LON AO ini KAN i Jt\.
Genuine Swaim's Panacea cun always be
had at their store warranted.
Alargesupply of thisMedicinc hue just been
received. Druggists und others throughout
the State, who purchase to sell again, can
have it at a reduced price.
LAY & HENDRICKSON,
Wholesale & Retail Druggists,
2&15 Gibbons’ Buildings.
Also, afresh supply of Swaim’s celebrated
Vermifuge, just received und for sale as above
june 17
Ice House, under the Blufl’
C ANDLER & DAVIDSON have os tab
fished an ICE HOUSE, in John I).
Mongin’s buildings, two doors west of Abner
B ssett’s ship Chandlery, where they will >e
prepared to deliver Ice from 5 o’clock, A. M.
to 7 P. M. everv day, except Sundays, on
which day, the Ieo House will bo open from
sun rise until 8 A. M. and from 12 to 2 P. M.
may 28
The Dutchman’s Fireside.
T HOS. M. DRISCOLL Iris just recniv-
ved N06.3&4 of Library of SelectNovelR,
being the Dutchman’s Fireside, 2 vols. by J.
K. Paulding. j une ^
Hats.
T HREE cases Palm LeafHats, for sale by
July 2 LUTHER do CO.
Savannah, May *17th 1830.
DRAPER & TAILOR.
0^7” The undersigned respectfully announ
ces to the friends of the lute linn ofCincnES-
ter &• Scranton, that ho will continue the
business ut the old established stand, Young’s
buildings, corner of Bryan & Whitaker-sis.
where all disposed to yn ld him their patron
ugp, will find the same splendid assortment of
goods, fashionable and durable, the same taste
in cutting and making, and the same dispo
sition to please and accomodate the pul lie.
that has ever characterized the establishment,
may 30 ALONZO SCRANTON.
Factorage and Commission llu
T
smess.
A HE subscribers have formed a copart
nership under the firm of MALONE &■
SISTARE, for tho transaction of a General
Commission Business in this City, and will bo
prepared to make advances oil produce con
signed to them for sale. They will also pay
particular attention to the receiving and for
warding Goods to the interior.
R. MALONE.
II. SISTARE.
Savannah, 30/ft June 1831. 179—-u
the Greasy or Oily Appearance, livid ami
sickly Paleness, Thickness, and Opacity, and
for cleaning and improved)# the Coinph'.xiotii
A good appearance is certainly one oft hose
ndvniitagos which is silently operating in our
favour ever- moment of our lives, even in our
absence; while a forhidding visage, or one
marked with disease, is more forcibly acting,
and unfortunately in a much greater variety
of ways to our disadvantage, than is gone ral
ly apprehended.
Persons who regard either what ts dun to
themselves, or the favour and opinion ofthe
world, who can distinguish between the come-
lines of health and the deformity of disease,
and who can weigh tin* advantages which be
long to and nre inseparable from an engaging
appearance, to which they themselves have
by nature the strongest claims, are seriously
assured that those advantages are to be ob
tained by the use ofthis Lotion, prepared by
Mrs. Vincent, sole proprietor of Dr. Gow-
ldnil's M H. Receipe.
Contrast tin* ruddy vigour ofhenlth, anima
ting the vivid tints of beauty, with thcluugour
of apparent sickness ; let us consider what
are the advantages of one nbovo the other,
even in the common and ordinary concerns
of life, which indeed have eventually decided
the future fortune of thousands, by n pieusing
uppenran eat first sight, which are to obtain-
i"i by the use ofthis Lotion, tire pared by Mrs.
Vincent, sole proprietor of Dr. Gowlnnd’s
MS. Receipe ; anti every bottle of the genu
ine is signed M. E. Vincent.
A fresh supply of this superior article just
received am* for sale by
jnlylfl LAY & HENDRICKSON
Mrayed
ON Sunday Evening the 19th
current, from Savannah, a large
Bay and small Bay HORSE; tho
latter with a blaze in his face.—
They were seen on Sunday the
20th instant, at Nluirhnll ^.untation, belong
ing to James Brown, Esq. near the seven mile
stone on the road to Darien and went offthere-
from the same night in company with a Roan
Filly belonging to him. All expeners will bn
paid with a reasonable reward for delivery of
the Horses and Filley or cither of them, by
application to Mr. Brown or at this office,
june 30
Cutlery, &c. & c.
A N' assortment of fine Cutlery, such as—
Rogers’ Pocket, Pen and Dirk Knives ;
Wastenhohn’s do. do. do.; Rogers and Pren
tiss’ superior Scissors ; all very superior and
new patterns.
R«'gor'd Damascus and Silver Steel Razors
J. Barber’s Old English do.; in double und sit.
glc cases.
Emerson’s Elastic and Prentis’s 4 sided Ra
zor Straps.
Glass, Metal and Wood Shaving Boxes ;
Bone, tied and Metal Handle Lather Brush
es ; English and American Shaving Soup ;
in great variety.
Gentlemen’s Morocco Shaving Coses for
travelling, a new article and very neat. Also,
Gentlemen’s Travelling Mirrors. Addison’s
Ever Pointed Silver Pencil Cases, with extra
points.
An additional supply of the nbovo articles,
just received and for stile ot low prices, l>y
LAY & HENDRICKSON,
$2Qp ItEWARD
W ILL be given for taking and securing the
following described negro fellows.—
They went oil’ on the night of the 21st Feb
ruary last, in a small two or thr-e onretl Can
oe, that has formerly been painted red, with
dark colored gunwales. Say one hundred
dollars forGEORGE—he is about thirty-five
years old, about six feet high, dark complex
ion, wulks very erect, and steps brisk,
was purchased some years ago from Mr. Dim-
ham, near White Blitfl’. He is an urtful and
cunning fellow, and will probably endeavor to
escape from whoever apprehends him, by
feigning a lit, or some other sickness. Also,
$£) eio h for YORK & SOLBY or SAULS-
BURY York is twenty two o threeyenrsold,
live feet eight inches high, stout made and
very black skin. Sobly is about twenty years
old, near 6ix feet h gli, smooth face, d irk
complexion, and large under lip. These last
two fellows have lately been purchased from
Messrs. Bryan & Screven, of Chatham Coun
ty, and ure from Wilmington Island, where
tiiey are nrqnainted, and at several places on
the Carolina side.
Adam, one of the gnng, has lately been ta
ken in the neighborhood of Wilmington Is
land.
All reasonable expenses will bo paid exclu
sive of the reward, on application to cither
the subscriber or Elias Fort, Esq. of Savan
nah. ALEXANDER ATKINSON,
july 19 Cumden County.
Hay. Oats and Corn.
A CONSTANT supply of Hay, Oats and
Corn, on hand and for sale by
MICHAEL DILLON,
july 5 Telfair’s wharf.
lion “ to all cases in law and equity arising
under tins Constitution, the laws ot the Uni
ted States and tho Unities made, under i<s
authority ; and which I have high authority
in assert Tig, excludes political questions, and
comprehends tlioso only, where tin re lire
parlies amenahlu o the process of the
Court.'* Nor is its incompetency less clear,
than its want of Constitutional authoritv.—
There may he many and the most dangerous
infractions on the part of congress, of which,
it is conceded by all, the court, as a Judicial
tribunal, ennnot from its nature take cogni
zatice. The Tariff itself is n strong case in
po nt.; und the rcusou appl.es equally to all
others, where Congress pervrrts a power t
from an object intended, to one not intend
ed, the most insidunus and dangerous of all
the infractions ; and which may be extend
ed to all of its powers, more especially to the
taxing and appropriating. But. supposing
it competent to lake cognizance of nil infrac
tions of every description, tho itiHUparnble
ibjoction still remains, that it would not be a
safe tribunul to exercise the power in ques
tion.
It is an universal and fundamental politicnl
principle, th.nt the power to protect, can safe
ly be confided oniy to tlioso interested in
protecting,or their responsible agents; a max
im not less true in private than in public af
fairs. The danger in our Bystem is, that the
General Government, which represents the
interests ofthe whole, may encroacli on the
States, which represent the peculiar and lo
ta 1 interests,or that the latter may encroach
on the former. In examining this point, we
ought not to forget, that the government
through all its Departments, Judicial, us well
us others, is administered by delegated and
responsible agents; mid that the power
which really controls ultimately all the
movements is not in the agents but those
who elect or apjaiint them. To understand
then its real character, uml what would be
the action of the system in any supposablo
case, wo must raise our view from the mere
agents, to this high controlling power which
finally impels every movement of the ma
chine. By doing so, we shall find all under
the control of the will of a majority, com
pounded ofthe willof n majority ot the States,
taken as corporate bodies, and the majority of
the people ofthe States estimated in federal
numbers. These united c institute the real and
J)i» Ij.i Mont<‘rnt\s
C COLUMBIAN Vegetable Specific, for the
^ cure of Consumptions, Asthma, Pleuri
sy. Spitting of Blond, and Pulmonary affec
tions of every kind, the most valuable reme
dy ever discovered for the cure of Consnmp
tions and all diseases of tho breust and lungs
leading to Consumptions.
To all afflicted with these troublesome af
factions on ; mmediate use of tins h'ghly cele
brated Specific is only necessary to convince
the most incredulous of its possessing quali
ties, superior to any other medical prepara
tion yet discovered. Since the discovery of
this invahiuble medicine, numbers have ex
perienced its salutary mid happy effects. Its final power.whichiinpelsanddiroctsthuinovo-
mild and gentle operations nre much extoll- inents of the General Government. Tho mil
l'd by those who have used it. In all cases
of coughs, colds, asthmas, ant^ other con
sumptive affections by the use ofthis article
they have been enabled to defeat an enemy
whose attacks would otherwise have been
fallowed b\ the most alarming consequences.
This Specific has relieved and cured the most,
violent cases in which other medicines have
failed to give any relief. It operates by gen
tle expectorations, and may be given to in-
lutits and children with tho greatest safety.
A fresh supply of these celebrated Cough
Drops, just received and for sale by
LAY & HENDRICKSON,
july'14 Agents, Gibbon’s Buildings.
Chatham Superior Court,
.May Term 1*31.
O N the petition of Elias Bliss, setting
forth that he was possessed of a certain
original Deed from Mary Wilkinson, copy
whereof is annexed to his petition, and sta
ting the loss of said deed, und praying the
establishment of the said copy in lieu ofthe
Original.
On motion of Richard It. Cuylor, for peti
tioner, I' is ordered that the said copy be esta
blished in lieu ofthe original deed at the next
Term of this Court, unless cause be rhown
to the contrary before that time. And it is
ordered, that this rule be published in one of
the gazettes of {Savannah, onco a month for
six months.
True Extract from the Minutes.
BENJAMIN B. HTURGES,
july 21—{0m Dep. Clerk S.C.C.C.
Notice.
171 OUR months after date
I T^OUR months after date application will i • , •, r
1 be in tie 10 il.c; Inferior Court ofClinrimnLi *" wlnrli 1 have a roiidy referred, Iiuh really.
County, when sitting for ordinary purposes, I 'n my o. imon, placed it beyond controversy,
for' " * T '"
vis,
the benefit
inents
jority oftfie States elect the majority of the
Senate ; ofthe people of tho States, that of
tln> House of Representatives ; the two uni
ted, the President; and the President and u
majority ofthe Senate appoint the Judges ; a
majority of whom, and u majority ofthe Sen
ate and the House with the President, really
exercise u'.l ofthe powers of the Gove (linen!,
with the exception of the cases where the
constitution requires a greater number than u
majority. The Judges are, in fact, us truly
the Judicial Representatives of this united
majority, as the majority of Congress itself,
or the President, is its legislative, or execu
tive representative ; and to confide the pow
er to the Judiciary to determine finally and
conclusively, wliut powers aro delegated, and
what reserved, would he in reality to confide
it to tho majority, whoso agents they are, und
by whom they van be controlled in various
ways ; and, of course, to subject (against tlie
fundamental principle of our system, und all
sound pdliticnl reasoning,) tho reserved pow
ers ofthe States, with all ofthe local and pe
culiar intorestc, they were intended to pro.
tect, to tho will of the very majority, against
which tho protection was intended. Nor
will the tenure by which tho Judges hold their
office, however valuable the provision in ma
ny other respects, materially vary the case.
Its highest possible effect would bo to retard
and not finally to resist, thowdlof a domi
nant majority.
But it is useless to multiply arguments.—
Were it possible, that reason could settlo a
question where the passions and interests of
men arc concerned, tins point would have
been long since settled forever, by the Stute
ofVirgim • The report of her Legislature,
County, when sitting for ordinary purposes, m mv o ...ion, placed .t neyom controversy,
or leave ton, II ihe real estate of joaepl, Da-; SjMmkity m reference to thjseubjeet it says,
(is, tleeea ed, late of Chatham County for "it hus been ohjortotl (to the ncht ol a State
he benefit of the heirs nml ere,liters to, interpose nr the pro Derion of her re. rv-
july 14
SAMUEL C. HOUSE,
Administrator.
.Notice.
A FTER four months from this date appli
cation will he made to the Hon. the In
ferior Court of Chnthnrn County, for leave to
sell the lot No. 237. Henry County, contain
ing 202$ acres of Inn' 1 , the same being real
estate belonging to the estate of Robert M itch-
el, deceased.
july 19 PETER MITCHEL, Ex'or.
Just Keccived,
X CASKS London Porter, for sale by
D uly 26 ENSNVORTH & WAY
ed rights) “'hat the Judicial authority is to be
regarded, as tho sole expositor ofthe Consti
tution ; on th n objection it might bo observed,
first, that there may be instances of usurped
powers, which the forms of tho Constitution
eould n* ver draw ynthin the control ofthe
Judicial Department; secondly, that if the
decision ofthe Judic ary be raised above the
seven ign parties to the Constitution, the de
cisions of the other departments, not carried
by the forms of the Constitu.ion before the
Judiciary, must be equally uuihoritative, and
♦I ro er to ihc authority of Chief Juslieo Marshall
m the cate oi Jonathan Bobbin*. I have not been ublii
to refer to tho speech and apojk front memory.
final with the decision of that Department.—
But tho proper answer to the objection is,
that tho resolution of tin General Assembly
relates to those great und extraordinary cases,
in which all ofthe forms of tho Constitution
may prove ineffectual agam.-t infractions dan
gerous to the essential rights ofthe partita to
it. The r ho ution supposes, that dangerous
powers not <lol. gated, may sot only be usurp,
od and executed i y the other Departments,
but that tho Judicial Department may also
exercise, or sanction dangerous powers be
yond the grant ofthe Constitution, and con-
sequently Unit the ultimate right ofthe parties
to tho Constitution, to judge whether tho
Compact lias been dangerously violated,
iiiusi extend to violations by one d> legated
authority, us well us by another—by the Ju
diciary, us well us by the Executive or Legis
lative.”
Against those conclusive arguments, as
they seem to me, ii is oh.ected. Unit if one
party has tiio right to judge of infractions of
tho Constitution, so Ims tlie otliur, und that
consequently in cases of contested powers
between a Mi ate and the General Co> em
inent, each would have u right to maintain its
opinion, ns is the case when sovereign pow
ers differ in the construction of treaties or
eompacts, uml *hat of course, it would come
to lieu mere question of foreo. The error is
in tho assumption, that the General Govern
ment is a party to the i onstitutmnul Com-
.pact. Tho {States, as Ims been shown,
formed the compact, acting as sovereign and
independent Communities. The General
Government is but its creature ; and though
in reality a government with all the rights and
authority which belong to Any other govern
ment, wit hin the orh of its powers, it is, ne-
V' rthuless, a government enianalmg from a
compact between sovereigns, and partaking
in its nuttire und object, of the character of a
joint commission, appointed to superintend
and administer the interests in which all are
jointly concerned, but'having,beyond its prop-
nr sphere, no more power, than if it did not
exist. To deny tli.3 would ho to deny the
in os j incontestihlu facts,and the clearest con
clusions ; while to acknowledge its truth is
to destroy utterly tho objection, that tlie ap
peal would be to force, in the case supposed.
For if each party Ims a right to. judge, then
under our system of government, the linnl
cognizance of a question of contested power
would he in the .States, and not in tho Gene
ral Government. It would be the duty of tho
lutter, as in ull similar casts of a contest be-
tween one or more of tlie principals and a
joint Coininifisimi or ugnncy, to refer the con
tests to tho principals themselves. Such nre
th»* plain dictates of reason and antilogy both.
On no sound principle can tlie agents havo a
rig -t to final cognisance, as against the iirin-
c pals, much less to mo force against them,
to maintain their construction of their powers.
Such u right would be monstrous ; and Ims
never, heretofore, been claimed in similur
cases.
That the doctrine is applicable to the case
of a contested power between the Slates and
the General Government, wo have the aulhor-
r y not only of reason and analogy, hut of tho
distinguished statesman already referred to.
Mr. Jefferson, ut u late period of his life, af
ter long experience and mature reflection,
soys, “With respect to our Htate and Fede
ral Governments, 1 do not think their rela
tions are correctly understood by foreigners.
They suppose tho former subordinate to the
latter. This is not the case. They aro co
ordinate departments of one simple and inte
gral whole. But you may ask if tho two de
partments should claim each tiie same subject
of power, where is tho umpire to decide be
tween them ? In cases of little urgency or
importance, the prudence ofboth parties will
keep them aloof from the questionable ground;
but if it cun neither be avoided nor compro
mised, a convention of the States must, bo
called, to ascribe the doubtful power to that
department which they may think best.”—
It is thus that our Constitution by authorizing
amendment r, and by prescribing tlie authori
ty and mode of making them, Inis by u simple
contrivance, with its characteristic wisdom,
provided a power which in the lust resort,
supercedes effectually tho necessity, and even
the pretext for force ; a power to which
.none can fairly object; with which tho inter
sects of all aro safe; which can definitely
close all controversies in the only effectual
mode, by freeing the compact ofuvery defect
and uncertainty, by an amendment of tho in
strument itself. It is impossible for human
wisdom, in a system like ours, t.o deviso ano
ther mode which shall be safe and effectual,
and at the same time consistent with wlmt
are the relations and acknowledged powers
ofthe two great departments of our govern
ment. It gives a beauty and security pecu
liar to our system, which if duly appreciated,
will transmit its blessing to tho remotest gen
erations ; but if not, our splendid anticipation
ofthe future will prove but un empty dream.
Stripped of all its covering, nud tho nuked
question is, whothor ours is a federal or a
cousoidated government; a constitutional
or absolute one ; a government resting ulti
mately on the solid basis ofthe sovereignty
ofthe Stales, or on tho unrestrained will of
a majority; a form of government, as jn all
other unlimited ones, iu which injustice and
violence, und force must finally prevail.—
Bet it never be forgotten that where the ma
jority rules, the minority is the subject ; and
that if we should absurdly attribute to tho
former, tho exclusive right of constructing
the Constitution, there would bo in fact be
tween the sovereign und subject, under such
a government, no Constitution ; or at hast
nothing deserving the name, or serving tho
legitimate object of so sacred un instrument.
How the Slates are to exercise this high
power of interposition which constitutes so
essential a portion of their reserved rights
that it cannot be delegated without an en
tire surrender of their sovereignty, and con
verting our system from a federal into a con
solidated government, in a question, that tho
States only are competent to determine. Tho
arguments which prove that they possess tho
power equally prove that they are in tho
language of Jefferson “the rightful judges
of the mode and measure of redress.” But
tho spirit of forbearance, as well as tho na
ture ofthe right itself, forbids a recourse to
it, except in cases of dangerous infractions
ofthe Constitution ; and then only in tho
last resort, when ull reasonable hope of re
lief, from the ordinary action ofthe gov
ernment, has failed ; when if the right to in
terpose did not exist, the alternative would
be submission and oppression on one sido,
or resistance of force on the other. J’hat
our system should afford, in such extremo
cases, an intermediate point between these
dire alternatives, by which the government
in iy be brought to a pause, and thereby ail
interval obtained to compromise differences,
or, if impracticable, bo compelled to submit
the question to a constitutional adjustment,
throng!) an appeal to tho Stales themselves,
is an evidencc ( of its high wisdom; an ele
ment not, as is* supposed by some, of weak-