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4 \
GEORGIAN,
daily par R KimiT dollars
oovmtrv papbh ::::::::::::::: nvr hollars
.^lll .'hlvtrlittvtinti <i/>/>r«ir in l>nth Pnjme, |j
JOURNAL OF THE 1NTKHNAL |M ROVE-
• MENT CONVENTION.
Eaton ton* Monday 20th Sept. 1831.—A
considerable number of the Delegates ap
pointment to take into consideration the pr«c-
licability and expediency of promoting Inter.
l,i,l Improvement *m tins Slate, convened in
the Church, in the town ul Eatonton, on
Monday 26th Sent- 1831.
On motion of Mr. Irby Hudson,
Resolved, That, the lion. Thninaa Stork*
Tii-,nnd lie is hereby appointed President, and
that William Turner, Sampson \V. Harris,
•ml William Wilkins, Jr. Esqrs. be appoint.
thence to Columbus, and aline connecting |"
Milledgeville, with that route.
3d. The lino from Savannah to the head of'
tin*. igation on Flint River, and thence to Co-1
luinhtta. ! -
4th. The linn from Augusta to Athens, and 1
WEDNESDAY flOltHMi, jv»V. t».
■ I land, ike irtteTigencc it laid to have bo«n received with
I»»silent ropet.”
j Private account! from Lisbon, received in London,
on 'he .M b, ilato that 100 periona engaged or su—
• | peeled lobe engaged in the movement of August SI
Neither party have performed their promises.
The crime mny not. be punished to-day, but
alas ! for their posterity.
Wor.«aw, Sept.B—Poland is nonin subject
to its lawful sovereign. On the 5th instant
thrnce in the muHl advisable direction to- j I7ih of Sept. mrhmYe—asuanis anticipated.
wards tbo Nsrtb- Western boundary of the 1
State; together with any other line or linen, I fr 7** VT* arc requeiisj to ootionace Roscnt TV.
which may afford the prospect of important p <N ii.aa, K»q. a" a Candida e for re-election is the
commercial advantage. ! „flke ,,f fi^i, 0 f Hu,-trior and Inferior Courn of
4th Resolution, If the State ia disinclined j #
to undertake with ^er own resources, those I —
improvements the convention recommends STILL LVl'Ell.
that by subscriptinna for stock, loans, or olb-1 Commercial .'alien were ysirarday received from
cr penminry aid, she co-operate with such i CUuthjm*, bearing A ere Liverpool, fopt. ‘JWk, and
cornpaniea ns may be chartered for the pur. I „ .• wh,. h v««el left bjr ik«
|Km.,| of improving the whole oi a purl of any ' N ,,„, 4 th ,
of the rou cs above mentioned. I , . , r ^.. , . „; . m.
,,,, ., , i . .I lr***ps|ania have f.»wof.i«d m no • il«Uig> nee by I Ilia
The ( onventiou then adi.iurned to three r , , . . . . , ,
o'clock P M arrival, Hot we may «-sp«ct ii by inn day • mail.
Tuesday Evening. | Webav^b »nftvor«4 with tl* Mowing eitrscte of
_ The convention met purniiant to adjourn, i sieat'uv.ed above:
cd Secretaries of the Internal Improvement j n „, nt . | “ Liverpool, Sep/. 28,—For the las three
Convention. On Motion of Mr. Wingfield had leave of nr four days, there hia been n goml demand
The following Delegates from the conn- | absence on account oft he indisposition of his for cotton for home trade ; th'*re are also or-
ties hereinafter named, were then announced, family. I ders for export, which has caused firmness,
On motion of Mr. N coll, but ran hardly be said to have advanced pri
Retained, That the thanks of this Convoiv ’ " ' 1 * - *• <•-
laws, that fVce transit was to bo permitted in
nil places whore it was known tlmtiho cholc-
ra prevailed, and no traveller was to bo con
fined in nny of the quarantine establishments
for a longer period than five days. From
Pnrin wo lenrn that tranquillity lmd for the
present been completely restored, but that a
feeling of hostility to the troops of the line
,..o., w...v. . had become exceedingly general, in conse-
they wmawted of »»nc. * •**"**. ■«’' j n o B iy nn ,i pardon. \Vifkun infatuation which quencc of the violence with which they exe-
all ahe, Ou the I lib. iw*-aiy more of 'hf *>!- ca( |, lo t be sufficiently aeplorcd, these words i cuted their orders during the week. The
Ji*r* v*firv io bt »hot, »wl a i civilian* hanged. T>*« of peace were rejected by the leaders of the 1 mob, it seems, were treated with great sc.
French c.,rv«itc, .ui u 11be ahipa of war ia the riv«r*' insurrection. On the 0th, at day-break, the verity by the troops of the line and the Na-
Rv ih< ship Olivo Rnmch, «*o have London paper to J are anlered for execution by the Tory Protege D -n [ J' "‘Id-Marshal Count raskew'tsch sent a con-
\t i T’ 11 - . . ’ j . .L in.i. ndential officer to Wnrsavv, to demand, io the
Miguel. Eigiiieen w«re ex* cuiid on llie lOih msinni, , „ . ....
, . _ name of his mniesty, the submission ot the
•n the Quay, »Khin fimaho' of iho French corvette } | cjty| am , t0 prnm ^ t on th e other band, am-
had ibe r culon half lua^t ii.glt dur.ug ihe di guanng Russian army advanced to storm the city.—
bmdieiy. I After a most desperate and sanguinary resis-
Next to the downfall of Polish liberty, in | °" r brav ‘* eoldiorn, with rare mtrepidi-
point of importance, ia the final passage of/^'X* thriinclvcs masters ot three re-
Our Chvrleaioo Cor- 1 the Reform Bill through the House of Coin- j d“'» bt9 which lay upon our hoe of attack, as
i. L . I _ 1. • ■ n nl.n.lt frti.lM.lt 1. 'dm.a li.rtL I
From the county of Bibb—^Oliver H. Prince,
and Wm. B. Rogers, Rsqrs.
From the county of Butts—Irwin ('aso,and
James H. HUrkt/Ksqra.
From the county of Campbell—Mnrtin
Kolb, and Edmund B. Thompson, Esprs.
From tbo county of Chatham—William R
Bulloch, Mordecai M. Myers, John C. Nicbol,
and Thomaa Young, F.sqrs
From the conntv of Columbia—Nathaniel
Bailoy, Edmund fiowilre, James F. Hamil
ton, and George W. Hnrdwick, E«nrs.
From the county of Coweta—Wm. B.
Cobb, and James Thompson, Esqrs.
From the county of Effingham—John If.
Hines, and Clem Powers, F.sqrs.
From the county of Fayette—Finley G.
Stewart and Nathaniel Blanchard, Esqrs.
From the county ofGroene—Thomas Dnw.
son, Thomas U. Janes and Thomas Slocks,
Eeqrs.
From the county of Hancock—Joel (.raw-
ford, John Grnybill, Jumes B. Ransom, and
Wm. Terrell, Esqrs.
From the county of Harris—floury J. Har
well, Esqr.
From the county of Heard—William H.
floiiphtnn, and John T. Lefiwicli, Esqrs.
From the county of floury—Aimer Haris,
Francis C. Munson and Amasa .Spencer,
From tho county of Jasper—William B.
Burney. Eli Glovor, Jacob MutamUm, Alex
ander McDonald and William Willumison,
^ l'^rom the county of Jeft'srson—John II.
Newton, Esqr.
From tho county of Jones—James Grey,
Thomas Hamilton and Thos. Mohouc, Esqrs.
From the county of Liberty—John Dun-
Wondio and Charles West, Esqrs.
From the county of Meriwether—Alfred
Wellborno, Esqr.
From the county of Monroe— 1 Thomas M
Bell,George W. Gordon,and N. B. Wiliams,
Esqrs.
From the county of Morgan—Stewart
Floyd, Wm. Porter, John B. Wulkerand John
Wingfield, Esqrs.
From tho county of Muscogee—John Mil-
ton, Esqr.
From the county of Newton—William D.
Conyers, Charles ft. Sanders and Joaiuh Per
ry, Esqrs.
From ihu uumuy or Pike— Jutm Neat smi
John B. Reid, Esqrs.
From the county ofPutnnm—Henry Bran-
limn, Irby Hudson, L. W. Hudson, W. W
Mason and Juliu s A. Meriwether, Esqrs.
From the county of Richmond—W in. Cum-
cos as vet—we are still inclined to look for
some improvement, but cannot feel sanguine
I lint prices will advance much.”
tnons, by a triumphant major" y.
place so the morning of the 2‘Jd.
wore for the hill til?, against it 238. Twcn-
ty-lwo paired off, and there were 10 absent
members, besides ten vacant boroughs. On
tho same afternoon, the bill wns carried up
to the House of Lords, with more than usual
ceremony, where i». was rend a first, and or
dered to be rend a second time on Monday,
20th. Although the debate in tho House of
I Commons on the question, “that the Bill do
now pass,” engaged the attention of thut bo-
I dy for three whole nights, it is said to have
“ Liverpool, Sept.v./ Every one appears ., re8Cn i e( j nothing either novel or interesting,
nnxiou- to noil cotton, particularly th" lower: Tho 8nb ; ect lia ,i been worn entirely thrend-
dosoriptions, fe .nng a « ompetittmi With the j baro u wi „ have to pnflM throiiifl, a similar
new cron; so that _ notwnl,standing or deal in the Upper House; and the people,
weight of business during the U,t t ,vo;'Aceks, | who8) , min ,| H have long smeo been made up
lion ho tendered to the Rev, A liel Sherwood,
for his v Juahl • donafi m of a map of the
Srntc to the delegation of each county repre
sented in this body.
On motion of Mr. Rrnnham,
Resolved, That the Secretary be request-......
cd to lay before the next Georgia Assembly, | weight of business during the U,i t-voxeeks,
the resulta of ike deliberations of thin Con-! which in ordinary time would have advanced I on vbu question, are "exhorted to patmnee
Tonfion. lh" nriarkot, our pri^PB for dmimou .Iccrip- Blldl . r llli8 | onR , aiBcu^ioii Ik
On-motion of Mr. Harwell, tions are lower by an eighth, th in tnev wers I fl„ a | p, irt . n< . ( . j„ the House of Lords can
Rt solved, That the Secretary he request- | at the commencement of tins gr.' it deei md ur , ;( t v br qL -tioried, m di • no.; doubts
•d to enclose, a copy of the proceedings of j “ The Stock in tho Kingdom In only MUM r: . ,.„T rtame'd, hy a
Igeville | hales, greater than it was at this time l® 9 * portion of the British press,
me pub- year—but viewing the great crop in prospect A b , jc ( j !ntM . r W as givei
thin meeting to the Editors in Mill
with a request, that they make the same
lie.
On motion of Mr. Nicoll,
Resolved, Unanimously, that tho thanks
of this convention be tendered to iti. Presi-
dont, for tun impartial and dignified manner
'Phis took | well as the first line of intrenchments which
The votes ! surround Warsaw itself, and of whi h Wola
a perfect fortress. The task, however,
was not. ended with this , there remained a
second line of entrenchments, and a broad
moat round the city, defended by bastions.
At four o'clock, in the morning of the fth, the
field-marshal was preparing to overcome these
obstacles, when General Krukowiecki sent
General Prondzynski to him to announce the
intention of the Polish nation to submit to
its legitimate king. Those sentiments were,
however, not confirmed by the chief of the
government, who, soon after, came in person
to the marshal. Ho affirmed, that the consent
of the Diet was necessary f >r such a submis
sion. Aft' r the ino-jt urgent exhortations and
representations o' the inutility of further de
fence, and the di-asters which it would inev-
itab'y bring with it, tho general withdrew at
ten o’clock in the forenoon. Hereupon, 3
hours more were granted to General Kruko-
wlocki wiihm which time he was to announce
to the marshal his fin I resolution. As this
for next year, and the scarcity of money, we
confess that wo can see no inducement to
hold any of the shipments of this season.
4 Good qualities maintain their value pret-
givon to Lord Althrop
and Lord John Russel, on the 2 bh, by about
throe hundred members of the House of Com
mons, who hava supported Ministers during
the progress of tho Reform Bill, at Station-
ty well, but they are acarco j bohevor, if, or . s Huil '|. lld te ui u sir p ral)oia ij„ r .
in which he ha« presided over, and for tho i your crop he of good quality, of course tho j presided.
ining and John Moore, Esqr.
From tho county of Tulbot—Samuel W.
Flournoy and Charles Face, Esqrs.
From tho county of Taliaferro—Marcus
Andrews, Absalom Junes and Simon Morris,
Esqrs.
From the county of Twiggs—Nimrod W.
Long, Stephen F. Miller and Mutthew Rob
ertson, Esqrs.
From tho county of Upson—James R. Cox,
and Moses Wheat, Esqrs.
From tbo county of Warren—-Gray A.
Chandler, Esqr.
From tho county of Washington—Win.
Hurts, Esqr.
From the county of Wilkinson—Thomas
Gilbert, Esqr.
Mr. Irby Hudson moved certain rules for
tho government of tho convention; and the
same being taken up amonded, were agreed
to.
Mr. Prince then offered certain resolutions,
concerning the subject before tho conven
tion ; and some debate being lmd,
Mr. Cmnming offered the following resolu
tion, ta wit:
Recjfvcd, That, a committee of nine he
appointed, to report to this convention, the
host mode of proceeding to the discussion of
the purposes for which its members have been
assembled, and the same being read, wns
•donted by the convention.
Tho convention then adjourned to half past
two o’clock, P. M.
Monday Rveniiu^
The convention met pursuant to ndjWrn-
ment when the President announced the ap
pointment of the following members on the
committee, to roport tho best mode of pro
ceeding to ihe discussion of tho purposes of
the convention—namely, Messrs. Gumming,
Nicoll, West, Prince, Milton, Crawford,
Branhmn, Wingfield and Corners.
The convention then adjourned to 9 o’clock
to-morrow morning.
Tuesday. 22lh Sept. 1831.
The convention met pursuant to adjourn
ment. Mr. Cumuiing from tho committee
appointed to suggest in tho Convention, a
course of proceeding, presented a Report ;
and tho same being rend, was taken up by
facility whi h he has by his ability, given to
its proceedings.
On motion|of \Ir. Harwell,
Resolved, That the thanks of this f'onven-
ventinn be given to the Secretaries, for the
faithful discharge of their duties.
The convention then adjourned without a
day.
THOMAS STOCKS. President.
William TntNKR, J
Sampson W. Hakuih, S Secretaries.
William Wilkins, Jr, S
Kalonlnn, Sept. 27lh, 1831.
The Delegates representing those coun
ties. which are most particularly interested
in tho construction of a Hail Road.or a Turn
pike Road, from Augusta to some interior
point of the State, convened in the Church,
in the town of Eatonton, at 5 o’clock on
Tuesday ovoning, tho 27th September, 1831.
Tho llt'lo(.'aiPH from the follow nig Counties nUciideil,
ftVe omit ih«* mine* as dioyaro recorded ;«b vo.]—
Bulla, Columbia, Campbell, Coweln, Fayoiio, Greene
llaneoek, fI* nrd, Henry, Morgan, Nmvlon, Jasper,
Pike, Puln un, Kiehmnnil, Tnli.ifcrrn, Warren.
The Hon. Thomas Stocks, wns imani-
inously chosen Chairman, and Sampson W.
.Har is, Secretary.
On motion of Mr. Irby Hudson.
A committeo of five was appointed to re
port upon tho object of convention at 7 o’
clock. Tin* committee appointed oonniutod
nt'Mmnre. Irhy Hitileun, Oummlng, Jones, of
Tillinlerro, Williamson and Kolb.
On motion of Mr. LcweUcn W. Hudson,
It was agreed th t tho Covention adjourn,
to nsflcmlde at the CVurt House, nt 7 o’clock.
The Convention then adjourned.
The convention met. pursuant to adjourn
ment.
Mr. Hudson, front tho Commit too appoint
ed to report upon the object of tho Oonven-
voiftion, presented a report; and the same
being rend, was taken up, by paragraphs, and
adopted without alteration.
The report rends ns follows,
1st. Resolved, That the Convention re
commend to the next Legislature, to incor
porate a company to construct a Rail Road,
or Turnpjke Road from Augusta to Eatonton,
and if deemed advisable bv the company, to
be continued from thonco Westwnrdly, to
the line of this Hlnto, with a capital stock of
one million of dollars, with the right of in
creasing tho capital Stock to two millions of
dollars.
2d. Resolved, That tho Convention re
commend the appointment of five as n Coin-
present must cease, when thut comes forward j A ; var . n contPst f or tho Mayoralty of Loti-
in any quantity. | don, is anticipated—the parties are the pres
~ ‘ I ent incumbent, Sir John Key, and Sir Peter
The CoXVcuTiOK.—N*:w-Y»rW papers ofWntnca- ] ja „ r jn
Hay l**t, have been r*ceiv«il ai CtrirWinn, nnJ wa J Mr. Van Buren and Washington Irving.
Irani from ihe Courier, dial iho T-uitf Convention aH- j visited Viscount Palmerston, at tho Foreign
j(Hirit*.l ;.I New-York, sine die, on Tue*l y, 7m in«l. a> Office, on 20th Sept.
lock P. M. As ibe business Hre* io a close, a i Incendiaries had ngaid become prevalent in
preambla and resolution w«a olferud hy Mr. Sibley, of the agricultural districts of England, and
.Mas achuseit-, selling forth that ihe Convention mui Lord Melbourne had in consequence felt it
th one object, and acted with one object; and that his duty to introduce a bill for the renewal of
the Act which permits spring-guns to he used
tional Guard, and they in return,directed somo
destructive missiles against the heads of tho
soldiery. In addition to the loss of life wo
have detailed elsewhere, it appears that there
are full eighty persons lying wounded in the
hospitals,near halfofthe numberbeing militn-
ry. The successful defence of the Ministers in
the Chamber lmd for the present, however,
mitigated the hostility of tho people; and
the fear of coming in contact with the chol
era was beginning to operate most benefi
cially on the minds of those who had hitherto
been’so clamorous fora hostile demonstration
against Prussia and the Austrians. Tliie
disease, indeed, will probably work more
good effects, in the way of tho preservation
of the peace of Europe, than all the efforts of
diplomacy, or all the counsels ofStatesman.
The French are using strenuous exertions,
through the means of auqitory regulations,
to avert this plague from their territory ; but
the failure of all similarly precaution through
out Germany leads us to entertain smuo
doubts of their efficacy. We have said thut
the triumphant defence oFM. Pcrierand tho
Ministry had operated powerfully in quell
ing the disturbances. M. Perier, in his ad
dress to the Chamber, stated without any
very violent 1 contradiction, that tho opinions
was.not given by ono o'clock, the marshal ofalltheinostenlightencdamongUboOpposi-
sent word, that he should give orders to attack tton were beginning to be adverse to the
ili«v vimvfiil wiih c<mt«!nip> the »:rt’ rn Io produce dm-
c rd. This resolution wm socoruPd and support ini by
Mr. EvreU, and adop'od. Tho Presidani now an
nounced that live hour of adjournment had arrived, and
made ao'iie pertinent remarks, acknowledging the honor
bestowed upon him, and the aupp<>rt he he bad receiv'
ed in the performance of hi** duiie< in (lie chair.
Tim Rev. Mr. Schroder, made an appropriate and
•mpresMVO prayer, and iho Convention adjourned.
Three Figs wi re left at iho Philadelphia Gazelle of
fice, fiom tin* garden of Joshua LontfSiroih, E*<|. Arch
Sircol—ihe largest of ihem measure I seven and a half
inches in circumference ; ihe tree* from who’ll they
were taken, it ia supposed, bore at least one thousand
of ihis luscious fruit.
In September last, nl the Narrows, Long Is’aml, N.
York, we were treated to a deiert of line ripe fijjs, of
iheaccond growth,which grew in ihe garden in the open
«.r. Ti.o ir..ps were of full suo, lijxuiiaiit and lioabhy,
and Ibe fruil, in size and flavor, almost equal to thut
produced in our own stole.
Thu cut throat, Nat Turner, it appears, Ins been
c lughi at last. Tho Norfh.k Herald, of ihe 2d inst.
says—“on Thursday Iasi Nat win started out of a fod
der slack by a Mr. Francis, who fired ul him wilh a
pia ol, hut missed him, and ho esca' ed; This circum
stance being made known in the neighborhood, a mni-
hor of persons collected together and went m pursuit of
him. On Sunday last, one of the patty, a Mr. Phipps,
came upon huu in a coverture of brushwood, so sudden
iv, that he had not time to escape, but at the risk of be
ing shot down, and ho •'urronden d without resistance,
and wia conducted to Jerusalem, where he was com-
mined to the county jail. Our informant did not see
Nat, but thorn particulars were related to him by more
than n dozen people whom he met on his way through
the couu y.” This account was further corroborated
by others. The place where Nat is said to have been
taken, is in tho midst of tho scene of his massacres, und
within a mile or two ol Mr. Travis’s, whero they wore
commenced.
vwi.itiii. III. kill. lit u I 11,1 (I V-’Olll-
milteo to draft a petition to tho next leeisln-1 «»"***»' »» Pumn-exaix.-Philii. SmgWn.-
. i . .. . a, t...„ t r... .... ...... i, r_
turo, requesting n charter of incorporation,
to carry the object contemplated in the first
resolution, into effect.
3d. Resolved, Tint the charter of incor
poration, ns contemplated in the second res
olution, b t drawn by the Committeo named
in tho said second resolution ami tlint said
charter of incorporation require, that when
Jlio Capital Stock of said Rail Road, orTurn-
piko is subscribed for, that the Stockholder
shall pay 2$ per cent on each share subscri
bed for, nt the time of subscribing, and that
when three fourths of the stock is subscribed
for, that the Stockholders shall have the right
of electing Directors, and commencing tho
work, if the same should be deemed advisable
hy afmnjorily of the Stockholders ; and that
said Directors be authorized to have made, all
the necessary surveys, if the State does not
authorize the same to bo done, at tiic next
session of the Legislature.
Mr. Janes, of Taliaferro, moved that Ea
tonton, m the first of tho foregoing resolution
be stricken out, and that Kingston in the
comity of Morgan be substituted. There
being a division of sentiment, after somo do.
bate, the yeas and nays wore called for which
were as fallows:—Yeas 17—Nays 2(5. *
The committo finally agreed upon, to effect
tho objects of the second foregoing resolution
is composed of Messrs. Terrell, Mason, Glo-
paragrnphs, sevfrai nmendmouts made, and I Ve, ’! v , nn( * !r, e r mv , otber ; 1 ... , T ,
agreed to as follows, to wit: I ° M motion of Mr. Lewollon W. Hudson,
FALL OF WARSAW CONFIRMED.
Thu shi . Nimrod, at Charleston, on Sunday, has
hr ught London papers Io Sunday, 2oth, and Liverpool
11 Monday, 26th Sept, inclusive, containing aconfirma.
ion of the surrender of Warsaw, and defeat of its heroic
defenders. The extracts which follow, arc from the
Charleston papers of Monday. 41 The Russian®,'’
says the Courier of Monday, “ are thus ag .in in pos
session of (he capital of Puland—valor has fought and
bled in vain—a righteous cause has been dct’ealcd, and
tyranny reigns ascendant! And is it thus that the
boasted 4 Rights of Man’ are vindicated, and (he hope
Governor to employ a competent Engineer J insuring nolos and accounts, as a mode of preventing of nations realized? Europo, civilizod, Christian Eli-
nr Pnirinnovd In tiinl'O n minntn nml nni.nr.il ' _ .. _ » ... i
The committee appointed to suggest a
course of proceeding to this Convention, has
tho honor to report the following Resolutions,
tho adoption of which it recommends.
1st. Resolution—This Convention earnest
ly recommends a system of Internal improve
ment, to the Patronage of the State.
2d Resolution. The Convention recoin- A writer in the Boston Gazetto, recommends the es-
mends that the Legislature authorize the tablishmeul of an Insurance Office, (br iho purpose of
Resolved, That the Secretary he requested
to use the necessary means of having the
proceedings of this meeting made public.
.The Convention then adjourned sine die.
(Signed) THOMAS STOCKS, Chairman.
Srmpson W. Harris, Secretary.
or Engineers to make a minute and careful
survey of the principle lines of commerc al
communication in the State, with referee© to
their fitness for Rail Roads, Turnpikes or
Canals, and to diftusc among our fellow-citi
zens generally the topographical information
thus obtained.
3d Resolution, The Convention recom
mends for survey, the following lines.
ls»,Tlmtfrom Savannah to Augusta, thence
to Eatonton, an^hcnce in a westwardly di
rection to the iTOttahooehie.
2d; The liu.e from^Suyanuaikto Macon ami
TTic ruin of many a young man’s prospects in business,
occasioned by failures ofinen whom, through necessity,
they havo cred ted.
ick, M. D. who Ii us been for twenty six vt-urs Profes
sor of Surgery nd Anatomy, tn the Medical Depart
ment of the University of Pennsylvania, hns received
the honorary appointment of Emeritus Professor of ihoiu
branches.
Two hundred ami fifty thousand stand of arms have
been bargained for by tho French Government, with
tho British manufacturers. A London paper explains
tho matter thus ;— 44 Marshal Sou't, finding it was im
possible to get a sufficient number of muskets manu
factured in France, to meet the demand rendered ne
cessary hy the order <-f the Cabinet, lo place the army
on as'Miig footing was compelled lo hnvo recourse lo
the mnnuf if Hirers of this country, although the price
is rather higher than I e w. uld have had to pay in
France. The present amount of the order is, wc un
derstand, within 250,000. It is rather a curious facti
that n "I long before the arrival of Marshal Soult’s agent
here, a large order for arms and ^munition had been
executed fur the agents of the Bourbons, with a view io
a counter revolution in France.”
The same paper stales that an agent of Ihe French
Ministry has been in London, making inquiries as
to the cost, &c. of steam-engines of 200 horse power,
several of which arc wanted by the French Govern
ment.
in fields and enclosed gardens. A hill in-
tondeJ to afford somo protection to the stack
yard of tho farmer, had already passed the
House of Lords.
The great influx of produce into the [tort
of Liverpool, during the lust few months, has
caused so great n demand for storage accom
modations, as to afford a golden harvest to
the holders of warehouse property.
The latest received in London, from Bel
gium, was a rumor that theKmgofthe Neth
erlands intended to re-comuienoo ho tilities
the moment the armistice terminates, His
majesty of Belgium, Leopold, is busily occu
pied in preparing nn army to repel'this med
itated uttack, or to deter the Dutch from the
attempt, to re-enter his territories. The
French army was on its return to France.
POLAND.
VYo need not say with how much regret
we arc compelled to confirm the intelligence
we gave last week of the surrender of War
saw to the army of Pnskewitsch. The Ber
lin State Gazetto—the organ, be it recollect
ed, of the Russian Government, gives the fol
lowing version of the termination of the strug
gles of the Poles. It is coloured, we have
no doubt, in‘favour of then- friends, but true
(we cannot venture now to say otherwise) as
to tho results:
44 Field Marshall Count Pnskowitsch had
given to the Polish Government fourteen days
to make its submission. After these were
expired, and another meeting had taken place
on the subject on the 4th, but without effect,
an attack was commenced on the 6th, on the
whole iine from Mokasow to Pusyzow ; the
principal rnneses were, however directed a-
ogainat the first entrenchments before the vil
lage of Wola, and the fire continued till 6 o'
clock in the afternoon. This entrenchment,
as well ns another near the village of Ozyste,
was taken with 20 pieces heavy artillery and
4 regiments of infanty, partly cut to nieces
and partly made prisoners. Gen. Sowiski.
severely wounded, was taken by the Russians,
otul also Peter Wysozki, one of the principal
authors ot the Revolution, and leader in the
attack on the Belvidere, on the 20th Novem
ber last year ; but it is said that, the moment
he was taken prisoner he shot himself
44 On tho 7th, a little before 6 o’clock, the
Russian Gen. Von Dannenberg, came with a
flag of truce to offer to the Government time
for consideration till t o’clock ; while the Rus
sians made use of the interval to change the
entrenchments of Wola into a redoubt, and to
furnish it with heavy cannon ; hut as the Poles
instead of negociating, sent all the men able
to bear arms to the ramparts, the firing was
renewed with grout violence, and many buil
dings on that side, with nil the windmills,
were consumed. Towards 5 o’clock the Rus
sians were masters of all the entrenchments,
whereupon, after another summons, a capitu
lation was concluded. The Imperial troops
performed, in storming the entrenchments,
prodigies of valour.”
And the Gazette should havo u<ldo,l, ihoy
passed the ditches of the ramparts over the
bodies of thousands of their countrymen.—
The Russian accounts estimate their loss at
5000 men ; but we suspect from the nut *re
of the contest, and tho extent of this admis
sion, that not less than 10,000 men must have
been put hors de combat before the capitula
tion was concluded. No authentic account
of the terms of that capitulation have yet been
received ; but it is stated ou pretty good au
thority, that persons and property arc to be
respected, and that an amnesty was to he
granted to nil, except those who bad been
H**lf an hour more was requested for con
sidernfion, but th h also elapsed without a
satisfactory answer being given, the marshal
issued orders for the attack. It was terrible,
and very successful; flags of truce were sent,
but they brought only dilitnry answers. The |
attack, wns, therefore, begun upon the second
line of entrenchments, which wns carried «t
the point of the bnponet. The enemy, who,
in tho meantime, received reinforcements,
vigorously defended the gardens and the edg
es of the ditches towards the Jecu-utlem bur
rier, and even made our troops give way for
a moment ; hut the ardour of the latter re-
vivi.d ; they quickly scaled the walls of the
city, which prevented a most form'dible line
of defence. The prodigies of valor which
had already distinguished the two days were
renewed, and, at nine o’clock in the evening,
the entrenchments, the gardens, ditches,
walls, every thing, in short, was in the hands
of our brave troops. Meantime night had
set in, and the army required repose. Three
lines of intrenchments carried hy storm,8,000
prisoners, and nearly 100 pieces of cannon
were the trophies of these two memombl •
days. Nothing could now save the city and
tho enemys army. Both, therefore, implored
the clemency of the emperor, and this eir
<• must nee made it the marshal’s duty to res
train the vengeance of the soldiers, which
was excited to the utmost hy such an obsti
nate resistance. To-day our troops ure in
Warsaw. The Polish army and the nation
have submitted to their monarch ; the former,
in conformity with thrfemperor’s manifesto,
is gone lo Plokz, 'boro to await his orders.—
In Home days wo nlmll bt- nblo to give a more
detailed account of these important events.
The glorious success which we have obtained
has been purchased hy severe losses. The
field-marslml himself has received a contusion
on the left arm aim the breast. Krukovviec-
ki Ins resigned hi-> power. Gen. Malachow-
ski has announced to the field-marshal, in
two letters signed by his own band, that ho
leads the army to Plokz,'with the intention of
waiting there for the commands of his impe
rial majesty. We must hope, that the Polish
army will persevere in these good sentiments,
and disregard tho perfidious insinuations
"which may, perhaps,have been addressed to it.
Liverpool, Sept. 24.—The following par
ticulars of the storming of Warsaw are given
in the Tribuen, Paris paper of Monday.—
They appear to be couched in the language
of exaggeration, and the source from which
they have been received is not stated :—
The following are the details of the sack
ing of Warsaw :—The refusal of the Polish
army to capitulate, in which they were sup
ported by n part of the population, highly irri
tated the Russians, and they came to the as
sault with unexampled exasperation. They
placed their scaling ladders at so many points
that the 24,000 men of iho Polish army were
insufficient to protect the \*. hole circuit of the
city. The first efforts of the Russians were
ineffectual ; and they were repulsed at. every
poing. Their rage, however, redoubled, and.
in some places, they raised mounds ef their
dead to fill up the ditches. After 30 hours
of almost incessant fighting, they entered hy
a part of the walls which was not so well
guarded ns tho rest. The Polish army then
retired in good order, constantly followed by
the Russians ; but a part, of the populace still
resolved to hold out; und here the scene be
came most horrible. Almost all who lmd ta
ken an active part in the late political move
ments, defended themselves to the last, and
Bold their lives dearly. Their resistance re
doubled # the fury of the Russians—neither
women nor their infants were spared. It is
said that the Agents of several powers inter-
f.>rod , t,x»b il.o EXoM Mu.vl.ul J.rt lnir;,l I lllll !l
was impossible for him at the moment to res
train liis troops on their first entering; he
however, promised that they should bo pre
vented from continuing their plunder and vio
lence. .Almost every door that was not open
ed was forced, and all the horrors of war en
sued.
London, Sept. 25.—The German Papers
to the 15th, and tin* French up to Thursday,
the 22d, were received yesterday evening, hut
they add little or nothing to our previous in
telligence. Nothing was known at the date
of these accounts of the precise nature of the
A serious chnrgo against Cnpt. Ailing, master of die
sclir. Eagle, ofNcw-IIaveu, is made in the St. Augus
tine Herald of die 27th ult.—that he bad received on
x b. ard hit vessel a number of letter?, directed to New-
York, and that nfier leaving ihe port with the loiters, he
returned them by iho ptiox-tiai, allc-dg'ng as nn excuse,
that he suspected tiny contained internun ion respect
ing oranges from that place*
rope, has quietly looked on, and permitted the perpetra
tion of a deed, which consigns to infamy her annals,
and which, though it had been consummated by an
Aluric or an Attila, had incurred the execration of pos
terity. Let us indulge the hope that the most signat of
earthly retributions may yet await th fjrtunes of ihe
pitiable despot, who seeks to perpetuate ihoso thain g
which were forged for a gallant and freo people, by die
hands of Ins infamous ancestors, in defiance of laws thi
most sacred, and of rights the most unalienable.”
An intense sensation is slated to have been produced
ibroughou 1 . Geamany, hy die fall of Warsaw. In Eng-
Members of tho Revolutionary Club. For] treaty concluded between Pnskewitsch nml
them no terms could be obtained. Tho Polish | the Poles, nor do they enable us to say posi-
army was, it is said, permitted lo retire to j tively whether the whole of tho Duchy of
Modlin, where it is lo av/ait the orders of the ; Warsaw and the army had or had not sent
Emperor. Some of the Members of the Di-: its submission to the Russian Commander,
et accompanied it; but General Krukowiecki, Private letters, received by the same mail, say
tho Governor, whose obstinacy is said to have ( that tho loss of the assailants wns infinitely
cost much blood, remained at Warsaw. The greater than they have admitted through the
Russians, accon^gto tho accounts we have' medium of the Berlin Papers, and that full
yet heard, conducted themselves with tolera- 30,000 men nml seven General Officers were
ble forbearance on ontoringthe city ; but wo i killed or wounded in the operations which
do not forget thattheseaccounts come through ' preceded the capture of the Polish capital.—
a friendly capital, and we shall, therefore, a-' From Berlin itself we regret to hear that the
wait the report ofthe conqured, before we in I cholera, of a character the most malignant,
any way admit their claim to a participation in was spreading with great rapidity, and the
the lights of civilization. The Poles complain I distress of the lower orders, from want of
that they have been misled hy promises of | employment, was such, that some fears were
succour from France and England. We fear j entertained of their breaking out into open
there is truth in die accusation. The people j insurrection. Tho Government, in order to
promised them succour. The Governments ! mitigate the sufferings ofthe people, had or-
ofboth countries promised protection—pro-jdcred various public works to bo executed,
-tection, not after a conqpest, but before it.— j and made such a remission ofthe quarantine
tion were beginning to be adverse to the
movement; that even M. Lafayette himself
no longer referred to the programme of tiie
Hotel de Vill*;, or the Days of July and Re
publican Institutions ; and he contended that
it was for the interest ofthe country to show
by a vote ofthe Chamber, thnt its Members
did not participate in the feelings which
prompted the outrage ofthe rabble. “ Let
the Chamber” be observed in conclusion, “de
clare plainly whether it associates itself with
the Government ornot. It is important, then
that the Chamber should express its opinion
in a way which will crush anai shy, and give
confidence to the country. The [Centres.
•Bravo! bravo!.”] The discussion com
menced upon the subject ofthe explanations
demanded from Ministers by M. Mnngin, on
Monday. It continued by adjournment un
til Thursday evening ; and we last night re
ceived, by express, the decision of the Depu
ties, on the following Resolution
“The Chamber satisfied with the explanti-
nations given by the Ministers, and confiding
in their solicitude for all which interests tho
honor and dignity of France, passes to tho
order of the day” Upon a division, there ap
peared in favor of passing to tho order of the
dav, 221; against it, 136, Majority in favor
of Ministers, 85.
Thus terminates for the present all the
dangers whicli threatened the Throne ol*
Louis Philhp, and which atone time were
considered by fur the most serious with which
his authority had been assailed since his ac
cession.
FRANCE.
The news of the fall of Warsaw has been
tho signal for another disturbance in tho al
ready disturbed capital of France. On Sat
urday week the public symptoms were those
of groat uneasiness. The Palais Royal tho
usual ren^zvous on these occasions,was crow
ded by persons all willing and ready to vent
their disapprobation in the hearing of the
King : his ministers were reviled and scorn
ed: Sebnstiani and Casimir Perier were hang
ed in effigy . the shops were closed, and 'once
more the military were called into action to
disperse tho animated citizens. Two of tho
French journals La Tribune and the Jour
nal du Commerce, appear eil each encircled
with a black border, and terminate in these
words,— 44 Patriots of France! t is no longer
tears, but force and union, which the revolu
tion requires of von. Poland lias been be
trayed by our ministers ; let it be proclaim
ed before the face of Europe, that in so do
ing they have betrayed France!”
The French papers of Sunday and Mon
day and the letters of private correspondents
supply further details of the tumultory move
ments in the streets of Paris which had com
menced upon the receipt of the unfortunate
news respecting Warsaw. Tho disorders
appear to have been of a serious description,
nml in their progress were marked by some
criminal excesses ; but they are stated, by
the last accounts to-hnve nearly spent their
force, and no very alarming results arc now
anticipated from them. The*'-parties most
obnoxious to the popular vengence wore
the prime minister, M. Casimir Perier, and"
M. Sebastiani, the Minister for Foreign
Affairs, ns being the more immediutly respon
sible for that foreign policy which, the male-
contents say, has proved destructive of Po
land & is disgraceful to Franco. The posi
tion in which these functionaries have noon
placed by the event was any thing but en
viable ; for, besides being subjected to
a popular ordeal in the streets, from which
they only escaped by a happy accident with
unbroken heads, they have been arraigned at
tho bar ofthe Chambers, and met thero with
judges, if less violent, scarcely Ips*j unfriend*
1y than the legislators of the mob. 1 lie
restoration of tranquility in PitTts is ascribed
principally to the exertions of the troops of
the line ; for the Nationul Guards are said to
have shown an ominous backwardness in re
pressing the mob; and by the si^ns of
mourning which the greater part of them
wore, avowed their sympathy with the peo
ple in in their regret nt the disasters of tho
Poles. This infidelity of the National
Guards, though partial, appears to have been
regarded ns the most serious incident in the
late commotion.
Tho contcnts»of the Paris journals of Mon
day, and the letters from private correspon
dents are various and important. Paris was
in a state of excitement, but, up to that mo
ment, no acts of violence had been commit
ted by or on the populace, who had assem
bled in several quarters, but particularly in
the neighbourhood of the Chamber of depu
ties. The National Guards mustered rather
more numerously on Sunday than on Satur
day, but were still far from displaying their
former alacrity. Those of the 5th legion
have addressed the representative of their
arrondissement in the Chamber of Deputies,
(M. Eusebe de Salverto) condemnatory ot
ministers and ofthe measures resorted to by
the authorities for the repression of public
feeling. Vast numbers of arrests took place
on Saturday and Sunday. From many ofthe
groups on the former day cries of 44 Vive V
Empereur ! Vive Napoleon II /” and of
“ Vive la Republique /” issued. A club was"
denounced ou Sunday ; the members, to the