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NEW YORK CONVENTION
The Democratic Convention of the State of
New York adjourned sine die on the 1 st They
-- " 0 • ~ T I adopted a series of resolutions denounemgeo-
llsiiablijhsdsttlic extraordinarily low-price of TWO Jcrcion as tho most ineffective argument which
paramff^
DOLLARS per annum—ONE DOLLAR for fix monttai.
jjo .ubsciiptions taken for lea* than six monthi. Toy
xan Waddressed to the seceding States. Civil
must be made at the time of subscribing, and the sny they, will not restore the Union, hut
in .sit-
j.,.,.: will bo stopped at tho expiration of the time sub
vert Ih*.1 for, unless ifio snbscrlption is renewed by anoth
er payment. - •
i pvhen yon order the paper, be sure to write Very plaln-
ir the name of the anbecribor, his po«t office, oonity,
and Slate. When you want a piper ehapg^l from one
r TL«roawf^pa^tntb^woZ^1ameor»^e^ «»>Q n»tter,_ they urge Urn-State to take
a , ,l,c TELEGRAPH. Show If to yoar friends and In
duce them to subscribe. - . ^ *-
ADVF.RTISINO.-The columns of the TEf.Eun.vrn
f !,„tv the great importanceof the paper aaan advertis
Ing medium In Middle Georgia. The price of Advertise-,
meats Is one dollar per square or an Inch In length of
-',’nmnfor the first pnblication, and half that amount
Special Notice.
NOTICXL
t^e Committee appointed to provide tnpplles for nee
4y families or tho Jackson Artillery, have elected Emory
Wlarhlp disbursing agent, to whom fnor.oy oontrlbn
tious will be made. Provlaiona for thw nse of snch f mi
lies will bo left at McCall I e & Jones’, ware, honse.
Bjr order of the Committee,
• j. u. r. WASHINGTON, Chairman.
(IT City papers please copy. Jan
defeat, forever, its reconstruction. They recom
mend the immediate action of Congress in the
adoption of the Crittenden proposition, or some
other measure acceptable to the border Stat
end. in case of the failure of Congress to move
ini
tiatory steps for the calling of a general conven
tion, and pending these movements they implore
the seceding States '‘to stay thosword and save
tho nation.frpm civil war.” S * . 4
- An affecting episode in the business of the
I Cotiycntion, whs Ole appearance of the .venera-
|aU subsequent publications. Yearly contracts made -ble Chancellor AYalwoith, an octagenarian, who,
a reduction from these rates’. ** '
MACON, <3 A.
EBERLE’S benefit this evening.
The many admirers of this accomplishedlady
will now have a special opportunity ofmaniffest-
ins ihcir high appreciation of her brilliant Ms-
trionic abilities, and we cannot tut icel that it
will be generally embraced by all who bate bean
delighted bv her fine personation*. The Hunch-
lack. one of Sheridan Knowlas’ most bcautiiul
plays, will be presented, together with an ex
cellent Comedy, called Uncle Fooale. No com
pany that has ever visited thi« Slate is *6 dc-^
serving of consideration as Mr. Fleming's, and'
our citizens must bear in mind that They will
hate but tliree pcrforuianoes before their leav-
\n" for Columbus. A lurgeandicnce will doubt-
les cheer this very merilorious actress to-night..
A SENSIBLE PROPOSITION.
The ‘‘World* correspondent learns that the
Virginia dcligatos to tlw border State Congress
will proimse that the President be . solicited to
withdraw all the troops from’the Southern forts.
If Virginia makes and carries that proposition,
New Yobk Sbnato*.—The immortal Groeley
is distinguished. A wretched compromising
dough-face—one Ira Harris—succoeds to the
Senatorial Chair and toga of Seward, and the
white-coated philosopher is another illustration
of the ingratitude of Republics.
REY. H. J.’yANDIPE.
This celebrated Xe.-v York divine whose dis
course upon slave* y was published in. the Tele-
after -an. enthusiastic .welcome, addressed the'|
Convention UnasT— •* „•
Gentlemen of Vie Contention :
I am fhr advanced in years, and riot in’ the
habit of attending Cohventien* of this charac
ter; tnn i could not resist c o m,i B ti<.<cytu;*iitci
my protest against civil war. r - 1 have seen the
horrors of such a conflict. In the war of 1812,
my hoilsc in Plattsburg. wns sack 1 by the
British. A battle wds fought opposite my very
door, and the bullet* that-were-fired, fe^l like
hailstones around my dwelling. In the case
ment of my doorTcinains to this day etnbeded
one of those bullets, a memento of. the fight.—
Iq that struggle, I saw my fellow citizens shot
down by my side. I know, then, the horrors
Of a foreign war; and they lire notlung as com
pared wtftrthe hftrrors of a civil war. * A eivil
war is a war among brethren. We are all breth
ren in this confederacy, of Stabs—the people of
the South ara-our brethren—hot only nominal
ly. but actually ourbrethren. In Georgia alonC
1 have the names ofpne thousand citizens whose
anoestors were near rdativesgjfniy own. In
the same Si We alone, arc over one hundred ret
atives of the family of ]li!lhouse, whose name
is known as that of one of the patriots of the
Revolution,’ and .whose descendant now occu
pies a seat in our State Senate. And so, scat
tered all over the Southern States are the near
Correspondence.
.Macon, Feb. 4th, 1861.
Ret. E. W. Warren :—Dear Bros—At the Iasi
Conference of the Baptist Church of this city, we
were appointed a committee, to request of you, a
eppy Of your able S.-roiem on Slavery, delivered on
the 27th of January last; for publication in the
Christian Index, and the city paper*.
Sinci ivlj hoping yon wilt comply with tho wish
of our church, we are Respectfully yours, Ac.
I. AMAll CO [111,
J. A. Pl'GII,
. J. BRANHAM, Jr. ’ *;-
. M.icaS, Feb. 5th, 1861.
Mean*. Lamar Cphb, I. /Cr9vk’f)M v (nii-.
ham, Jr. -. * » ' ’ _
Dear Brethren — Yqur note of yesterday is ba
il re mej However mncti I may differ from you in
opinion. as to me merits of-mysermon.delivered on’
the 27th nit., in deference to Hie wlsh.of my’Churoh,
axpresjed through you as their committee, I place It
at your disposal. - ' Yours very truly,
E. W. WARREN.
WARREN.
1-, h. C : 5 —t. “Servants, ['monism' n ] be o’ t.ii•_nt
to them that are your masters arc.Ttiiotr to Hie fl. -h,
with foar and trembling, in singleness of your heart
as unto Christ; not with eye service as m.-n-p’.eas-
ers; but ns the servants of Christ, doing the wil) of
God from the heart; with good will doing Service
as unto the Lord, and not to men, knowing th*t
Whatsnuve’r good thing -any man diietlf, the same
shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or
free. 1 ' I nm to present this morui g a Hlb’e expo
sition of the sulyeet of slavery. A sermon on atop-,
io so unu-ual to a Southern audience, may need a
word of explaif&tlini to^ustil^it.'Two-reasons will _ . _
besuffieicut forJhis purpose : • 'fheritauee'for your children after you,to inheriuhim
■L »JaVery f-rms a vital elemeut of the. Divine f ra poseasitiu; they shall be your bond men t’or-
Revelatioii to man. Its institution, regulation, and a ever”—verses 41—4G. [
perpetuity, constitute a part crfjnany Cfihe books of) Here is a. decree fr-en the Creator, giving to one
. ... , , ’ ^.4. „ \ I man the rightof holding another in involuntary serv-
God instituted the day* ot Noiih, and gaye it j ltude. Man bolding his fellow man as his property,
His a-m tiou again at Mt. Sinai.' HisSoqcommend- and enjoined to perpetuate that property -by iuheii-
•ed it during his ministry on earth. Tnuholy apostle lance to his children forever. -
Paul, exhorted hi* son Timothy No preach'it: and. | Three liuiuts are here
Pet*r teaches a most important precept ’a* to its 1 - ’
obligations. . y v #
ll fioo, tlirough Noah, after the flood, arid at Sinai,
through the law—if Christ during his ministry, and
to send men to butcher our own brothers of the
Southern State*, ris it would be to massacre them
In llio Northern States.’ Wcare.tc4il.‘T>owovor.
that it ts our fluty to, and wc must, enforce the
lavra. But why—and what .laws arc" to tic en
forced ? .There were laws that wercto be en
forced In the time of the ‘American'Revolution;
and the British Parliament, and Lord North sent
armies here to c11forty: them. But what did
Washington .-ay in regard to the enforcement
of those Saws ? 'J’hat man—honored at home
and abroad more than any other man bn earth
evir was honored—did he go for enforcing the
. “ "■ he went to resist laws that were
shew,11 go far to romlvo dangJj if eivil S^e^ivigalrist a free people^ridag.
injustice of which they rebelled. Did Lord '
Chatham go for enforcing the laws t No; he
g oried in defence of the liberties of America.—
e made that memorable declaration in the
Oritish Parliaincnt,—“If I was an American cit
izen, instead'of as I am, an Englishman, I never
.would submit i© such law*—nevpr, never,- ripv-
er 1” Suelris the spirit that ariiihates our South-
cni brethren, and shall we war upon them for
it? No, wc most avert civil war If. possible,
and I close by exhorting my brethren to do all
in their*power to avert civil war. Concession,
conciliation—scything but that—and no man
amongst us, in his dying hfoUr win regret that
smpli some wceksago and excited so much in
peseta. iMwe <«-«*
in defence of that discourse, against tho assaults
of Professor Taylor Lewis. A ,ha1f score of oth
ers lwve run a tilfragamst tho sermon, but in
such a spirit that Mr. V. sqys lioftnust obey the
ajfO'tolic injunction and ‘‘withdraw” himself
from *11 controversy with such men.
Thus far in the controversy Prof. Lewis has
onh succeeded in showing h<Jw littlp of sjriptu-
nl foundation abolitionism can lav claim lo.—
lie philosophizes, rationalizes and .generalizes,
p shaws, apostrophizes and finally scolds.
. *•* -«
THF. OLD NORTH STATE.
The Legislature of North Carolina lmve pass
ed »n act providing for a Convention, with the
assent of the people. The election takes place
the last day of the current month, at which time
the electors are to vote for delegates and also
for ‘‘Convention" or “No Convention” as they
will it. If a majority of votes are east against
the Convention the election of delegates is to he
declared a nu//fcy. If the Convention is carried,
then the Governor is to call it-togetlicr at some
day not earlier tlian the 11th of March next.
M’c judge, from appearances, that North-Car-
olina will perliaps vote down the Convention al
together, and it not, then i* will, in all proba
bility, be opposed to seces*"-.*. The Unionists
are at the top of their vent, .and denounce every
proposition for resistance as on attempt to
“lanceyizo” the State. We note, too, that the
clergy are taking very strong and active posi
tion against secession, and, upon the whole, wc
will not delude ourself or the reader with 007
idea other than that the Old North State w ill go
as Georgia would have done about twenty-five
yean ago. Our old friend, the Raleigh.Stind-
wd, we see, is a furious Uhkm print, and is
waging unrelenting warfare against the Gover-
oot. He is even witty at the expense of the
secession uien, and wo quote the following in
illustration
Ihc following startling and highly inflamma
tory tsk gram affords thcTstc and later and latest
new* from our irritated “little sis.” Specialand
direct through hne and only line, ahead of time:
Cuaklestos, Supper time, Fdb. .4., A. 1>.,
I I 11 a! V ? . f at. A C Aillls n ’
hand upon his heart and say, “I did all 1n njy
power to turn from the bosom of my country
ihe horrible blow 01 a civil war."
FDRT PICKENS AND PENSACOLA.
Wo copy tho following from the Columbus
Times of yesterday.:—
ScripturalYindication of Slavery
A fsElt.UOX
be v 1:. t
Before coming directly to the Bible argument in
favor of slavery, I may premise, tl- .yliongh the Rev
elation from heaven is given to man a sinner, yet
i: uti w!i. ; r- gnizes bis rig!.: r.. sin. or reguiates
the manner in wbiefa he is to commit sin—but it will
not be denied by any sane man, lliat tho Bible does
recognize the owner’s right to ilia slave as property.
He wished to keep him in Rome, and employ him
preaching the gospel. His matter Philemon, w.-
devoted a Christian that Paul had heard, even :
Rome, of his “lovoof faith towards Jesus, and t
wards the saints.” His unusual piety was knowu
and spoken of everywhere. Could not Paul on this
acount venture to keep this reclaimed slave, who
and regulates the relation—therefore slavery is not | had never before been protilable to bis master—and
“in. ■ • especially so, as he desired fo make him a mission.
Injustice, oppression and wrong of every harac- jaryf .No! Ouesimus anxious to repair the wron-
- -O'"I—a ‘•'■'■I «•’t" ;» had done .. , na? . er , l!ld Paul rf ,^ cs „i l i„g p h [) ”
ter are rebuked aucf denounced in the Bible, tut it no
where rebukes or denounces slavery; hut ipon the
contrary establishes and perpetuates it—tierefore
.slavery is neither unjust, oppressive nor wiong. A
higher law than tho Bible must be l’uupi before
slavery can he condemned. v> . „ *‘ 4 T -
r,i.k At;(.l‘jtrM.
I. Staver / Ordained and f’/oied by.GoX.
More than two thousand years before thechristian
era"; Slav cry y,-as instituted by the decree if lieaven,
and publish, d io the world by Xruh, a “pr. idler ot
righteousness ”• Here is the decree, Geu.t: 25—27.
Cursed he Canaan; a servant of serv mo shall he
be unto his brethren. Arid he said, bless d bo tho
lord God of Shem, and Cami.-m sljall behis^ervant.
God shall enlarge Japhuth and Be shall dwell in the
tents ot Sheia ; and-Canaan shall be his servant.”—
The Jews descended from Shenj, the Kurcpeans and
Americans from Japheth, the Africans from Ham,
the father of Canaan. - '
To .show- that the above language was the ah-
nonneement of heaven’s decree concerning slavery,
and that Noah was speaking as he wa* moved by
the. Hoi v Spirit, wo have only to refer to its explana
tion And fulfillment by the descendants nfShcm. as
recorded in the 23th Chapter of Leviticus. God
nave to Abraham, a descendant of Sbcm, and to his
~ ed utter min ii . j . t t „^ q
annaainte-, into the
,1 ' nimiuii"* i rtoj: ■ f r l>. --7 j
•\” r the lnidr. 11 ot Is ael n p
I ofthe Jnnd. God gave Ilium the fal;.. a ing instruction
at to briuging the people into bondage. "Both tliy
bond men and thy bond maids, which thou ehait
have, shall be’of tire heathen that are round about
you, (lht'S<A were the descendants of Canaan, and
beuoe Clotted Uanaauites.lof them shall yo Bur bond
iJiev asd bond MAtDSr Moreover of the children of
tqe straager*. that do sojourn among you, of tht m
shall ye buy, and of theirfamiUes that are with yon,
wiiloh tliey begat in your land; and they shall be
your possession. And ye shall take them as an in
herit,
rnon's right tothefugitiveslave—without delay, pre
pares a letter and im.j it Bank, by Ouesimus -tutin
the tacts to the master, asking him to forgive his
slave for the past—and assuring him, that now h
had embraced the gospel, he would be a profitable
Most noble Apostle! thou hadst held cotnmuui
with.thy God—hadst learned hi J will and word, and
sought with all thy soul to obey them—giving “ mi
io Caaar the things that are Ca»ar's, and unto God,
tile tilings tiuit are Gad's. '
Here is theoxample of aholym.sn of G"d acting
under tho influence Of the divine te.iclier—tho adop
lino Ilf which exsiiijile. had it tie. 11 I.'."i.-liie:ed
worthy of imitation hv our northern brethren, would
have made ns one, in the bonds of a fraternal’pad
perpetual uhion. ’ . *’•’ _•
.Hod Pantconaidered atayery wroflgihufy V
mart appropriate occasion to express that belief.—
Had it been opposed to tbegenius or precepts of that
holy Christianity, of which lie was the inspired ex
pounder, he was bound- by the.highest obligations
ever Imposed upon roan to declare that fact. And
with what great propriety could he have doue so, to
hb excellent and pious brother Philemon. But not
the slightest intimation ofthe sort, fell from his lin»
o. a-«r. p,iK.t.pi, 10 stares,are poiuted and forci
ble.
Epb. 6. 5-p8. Servants,[[Bondsmcii,| be’obedi o,t to
them tharsre yonr masters according to the flesh,
witii fear and trembling, with singleness of you*
neart, as unto Christ 1 not with eye service ns no n
p.eascrs; bat as the servants of Christ, doing the will
.of God from thisheart, with good will doing service,
as the to Lord and not to meu/kuowing that whn'su
ever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he
receive of, the Lord, whether he be bo,id or fixe.’
These facts are here taught. „
.1. That slaves are required by Jheir religious
ligations, to obey their masters. The master t
has a corresponding right to cornu
td 1 ’ ’
the apostles in their writings, instituted, regulated
and promulgated slavery—it Is not less imperative
on me, to “deciare the -whole counsel of God H
Ibis sutyect.’thSa it is on any othec. which the wise
and beneficent Creator has Mod.proper to reveal to
man.
relatives of the meii of the Nortli, anti perhaps
there is scarcely a nJembcr of this convention
who has not some such ties in the States of the .*■ neeJs- enflghtening from Hie
s«j, iii.rfn.w4i™,*,- •xs^£Sses£S u ^s*tt
whose moral worth is still fragrant in the memories
of oil but srho better understood the laws of
ruro-
ry to be a sin. « - t
Not a few of.our standard literary and Theotogi-,
ca! works, written by Northern men. of-recognized
the establishment of slavery by Divine decreqi
2. Tlidhight to buy’and sell men and woiften Into
bondage.
3. ihe perpetuity ofthe institution by the same
apiliurity. . ", .
A-theocratic government, that is, one in which
God, as the ruler, gives immediate direction, was es
tablished over the lsroetitti! and continued for about
four holldred years. .This government.was folly.or
ganized at Mount Sinai. The Constitution (called
the Decalogue) given’on that occasion; Is considered
the basis « all good law; and the -standard of moral
action, in every age of the world, down to the pres
eut time—it ia of as universal application as the gos-
S ob-
thep
HR comuiand^clso the
servant would be under no obligation to obey—
slavery is here endorsed as divinely right, because,
to the master* givep tbe divine right IfvsUiaid
Then’tlte Diviue right to slavery is here upceaatyc
given—bet God nfcver grants trfimy man the divine
right to sin’^Therefore slavery j, nothin.. '
2. That in obeying the iuasfec.’ the slave i* obey
ing Christ. . “Iu singleness of your heart as unto
Christ—doing.!he will of God’from the heart! .’’“ A
cheerful and hearty obedience to thg master, is >\
past of the slaves duty tb Gnu. Hid religion • njoin
it. But his obligation depends upon his servitude—
were there no servitude there would be'.no obliga
tion.' If the. servitude is wrong and wicked, tbeu
the obligation'is of no force, it is only the command
Ijf an’Usurper—who violates the uatural rights of
man. But God says the servant is bound riot atone
by the superior will of the mastev but by tbB Di
vine taw, to obey front tU- heart. Ins masters com
mandments—Uq-l’ataw hinds no man to *in, or to do
wrong ut the Command of another, but requires hud
eut time-ir is of as universal application nsthegoa- torivotd the vdryApim*r i ui M a.L wMirceufeut 81 7~Z7*. "‘V ““‘J “ u '‘ ™
pel of Christ. It^uarante.-^tgfhe slaxrtpl^wirMyc MK - '<> 1 * - vale a government fo. a If iu
iv. in bmiivA’aii emnharie cs Joes rho Cnu.stimtion .m.1..... J. —q kA.’iL: ... '— nml MVlliuilinn ‘*ItTa — * V
phildreu. ■
gions periodicals issued from Norihem presses, and
read by our families, have not been, free .from the
same pernicious and u-sAnctifii d teachings. The
discourses delivered on this subject, whether from
she pnipit or the hnUgm^ birr %rshi
those who opposed the lnstUniHin.
• r •_* a j ..i L. .. f
So frequent and declain .tory have been their ef
forts, thara popular cuTOUt of o|.position has been
set in commotion, which i.asw. ll nigh overleaped its
ty, in language hs emphatic ca does tho Constitution
of the United States. Hear Its enaotmeut on this
anbieef: ‘
• Thou thalt not covet thy neighbor’s honse; then
shall not eovet thy neighbor’s wife, nor hisUAN seu-
VAsr. nor his *Aiir servant,nor his ox, nor Ms ass,
rior.111ythinglb.it is thy .neighbor’s.” ?
Is a man entitled to the numolested occupation ot
his bouse J This Divine Constitution guarantees to
him tfle same- right to his servant*.’ Has any man
itw right fo iuterlpre with the domestic relation of
hnsbandaud wife7 ..Equally Secure is the relation
■ finiuiter and-‘Servant made’by this enactment of
heaven. - si.,yuld a mail’s right to the exclusive and.
perpetual possession of his ox, or his ass, or of any
other pVopmty ot which be may be possessed, be se-
hounds. We of tbe South have been passive, lu>p curad 10 him by constitutional enactment 7 No more
ill; tliettorm ".uld subside and I'HVc the wrecks of 6b, determined tliwunerriug wisdom of .ike most high
'k . ,, B a ’• t 1- I 1 SO. » Dad than »K a. 6 if ♦ «*f m asS.-sc *r. lk,.!p alkua.
its.oa n folly and madness upon the field that gave it
birtlr. Our passivenesa has bean our sin. We have
mot come up to the vindication of God .ibdof truth,
as duty demanded. The cofis*quemce-1ni»'been, a*
might have been expected. A few tif ourpwnVe«-
plo.havc been prepared to look upon slavery as Jk
•■•necessary evil.” Some others are unsettled in
their Tiowdi'aud apolomze tor, rather tlian justify
the institution. W If.!.: inquy who balieve it ia nghc.
have not taken the time to investigate 1t thoroughly
iisit is t.raght from Heaved—and In nee. aiu better
plnpiradliL ‘h&nd it upon constitmioual, thha upon
• jfivSnSinMoiiaiitid'riaoaasary fbr mbiister*of
the gospel, (whose duty “* uu especial insuuarU is.
.to ‘‘search the ScViptures,” and To whom the peojfie
confidingly look for instruction on alt dbljects-re
vealed hi the Biljle,) to teach slavery t; dm ttio pul
pit, ns it was taught by the holy m -^ of old, who
spoke as moved by the Holy Bjiii ii t should leel I
# was derelict to my religious obligations to God-
wanting in philantlirop.v to the nt-gr., race amongus
—mid unfaithful to the high, social aud religious in.
teresls of my State, were T, at this crisis, to. dqcliat,
as a religious teacher, to give to my dongreeationf
From allAppearanccs, there will -not noon be Wh*J cone,., to h# the revealed »iil ot God on
assault made on tkis formidabio position.— ,h Thfc moral si nt
The troops rendezvoused ai Ponsacola number
ed at'oi,i- : ’time.*bonk two thousand men, but
now pave dwindled down to not more than half
tint number, and those disquieted under Die
inaction to which they are subjected^-* . .
; M’c inay not, being 90 f ir from the scene of
action, hie competent to form an opinion upon
the subject, but we aro. inclined to the belief
that Fort Pickens should now be in possession
of tho authorities of Florida; and that the de
lay in making the assault has given the enemy
great advantages in strengthening tho fotlressr
Much dissatisfaction is shown by the troops in
this apparent neglect, and many of them are
desirous of returning home until somethingde-
finiteis determined upon. In‘this'we are borne
out by letters received Irotn members of the
Volunteer companies at Pensacola. Rumors of
petty jealousies among the officers are rife,
which is certainly lo de deplored.
Barhancas Barracks,’Feb. 1, 1801.
We are getting on quietly here—doing noth
ing, comparatively speaking—mount Guard at
9 o’clock in the morning; Company drill at 10;
Battalion drill at four, and dress parade at five
in tho evening. So much soldiering is too much
for me. A little would do. There is no pros
pect of taking Pickens soon. Out of thc2,000
State troops assembled here a few days ago,
about four hundred have left. Tlie Mississip
pi Regiment leavo .here tomorrow ;' so we will
have only about one thousand men remaining
—an insufficient nund er to make a successful
attack on the fort. The troops are impatient
fora struggle. Col. Lomax would have led on
the attack long since had hchcen in command.
The -1th of March next, I fear, will.fiml us be
fore an engagement takes place.
The following corps are hero; The Blues,
Metropolitan Guards and Rifles from Montgom
ery; the Light Infantry and Zouaves from Xus-
kegeo; Auburn Guards and Wetunqua Light
Guards. They number about 3S0 strong—
quite a small number and rather poorly equip
ped, but full of patriotic fire and zeal, and
ready to die for their.country. .j . .
^6].—All the babies in the entire South arc in
wtas and many in this city are now employed
M the I ToaS t-Works. 1 Georgia Covent ion——Standing Committee,
'Tvo and On+half Minutes Hun-! Qonuaitte* on Foreijfi Jii/ati ./,* —To<>ml>s,
weds of ibe noblest women of South Carolina i JLSlepte ns, Cofqtflft, Hilt Johnson orJcfef-
»e behind the breast-works, and they boldly son i>,, Cj Brisc», Fleming. Warner, Han>ell.
^irir determination to remain there.” Douglas, Chastain, Davis o: Putnam.
‘Still Late r —Three quarter* of a Minute.— Cummitht on Constitution.— Cobb, Clarke,
A number of young ladies were in arms during Stephens of Hancock, If unscy of Muscogee,
«»e greater part of last evening, and many mor, Crawford, o: Green, Hill, of Tioup, Glenit of
»t cxirrmaly anxious to follow tin- s.-if-.-aci tfie- RoRon.-Roesu, Trippc. Douche, K enan, Bice,
^ing example of their sisteito. Shame on the Lamar of Lincoln.
i (Jmnn'lttes on Conitner'i'il and Postal Ar-
One-quarter of a Min vie Later— We have : T/ ,., l/nn ,- ,t.t.—Aw\,r<on. Harris, of Glvnn, Hill,
Italned, from a reliable sourc, ihat th.c study i f of Forsyth, Daily, Hudson, of Harris' Alexan-
m Vt*ry tacticsjaril .bt: iiKi'i.lii 'L'd ml . the to d,. r i‘,.|t>m. French, lloeil, Calhcun, Shrop
“^le schools of this State immediately,, as tkejahire of Floyd, Dabneyj .‘sims, Casey. ™
f Pmteil girls declare tiioir willingness to toko| Cuuih,ittee on Mil'itmrjjl—Bartow* Tidwell,
taarge ofthe South Carolina ‘InFmtry,’ which p >rown c ( Marion, Robirtson, Montgomery
tt JCttobcnuaea,” 4 ., Gil-S. Sail lid, Bureh, Smith of Talbot, Strick-
* ^ fr° m t ' ,J interior s ivs m peams i all .| ]{ u theri'ord, Marin! of Elbert.
nrilling, hut Is c..n!irm.i?fom C„mmi>tii Relation* teith the Stnrehold-
"frrvbodj- is )n A Mate of enihusiasm, and the ' SteO»ofSorOt ArheriA—Itrnning. Poui-
company has suspended in consequence.” Alexander of Upson, Han kins, Wofford,
-*■ : l.amar, of ltibb, Langmad.-, Spencer, McDaniel.
^Ward’s Sucossor in tho Abolition Senate. Means, Cannon of Wayne.
Ai.banv, N. Y., Feb. 3.—The Black Rcpub-
Caucus of the Members of the Legislature | . Great Excite
b*snominated; on the tenth ballot, Ira Harris ' burry. Conn., tl
toSuccccdHnkWBUrd in th ■ Fc leral S. n 1”’’ V™™
*k‘. This nomination in equivalent to elrcuoriT
f Seward goes into Lincoln’s Cabinet as Secretary
of State.
Great Excitement was occasioned in Dan
the other day, by a reliable re_
itmnent Republican firm in New
York had shipped several cargoes of “material
for balls” to the secessionists. The excitement
took a different turn on learning that the “ma
terial” was codfish. • •
f the North,andot England,
is opposed to slavery. I leir presses, pulpits and
orators, have for roar- been oj jiosin^ the exfeuaiou
aud uveu the existenc- ot the institution., So effori
moral or political, has Seon epjred whicli fwonilseo
to cripple it, and yet- its progress.has bcen ttesdy
and uniform—widening in its area, and deepening
its hold on the cmilideuceaud affections of alt classes
among as, especially the learned and pio«s; its pros
perity sd to this time has been unabated.
Why,'with sufch untfriug, moral, literary and po
litical influences against it. Las it not been extirpat
ed 1 Why liar not its sun of proiperity set, te rise-
no more forever! 1 may os well ask, why our Holy
Christianity has uet been crushed'to eartu to rise no
more ! The answer to both questions will be the
same. Both Christianity and Slavery are from Heav
en ; both aro blessings' to liumanity ; both are to bo
perpetuated to the end of time; aud. therefore, both
have been protected aud defended by God's omni
potent arm from the assaults, oppositions ahd perse
cutions through which they have passed
Why uro our eLvys still peaceful aud happy,, not
withstanding the incendiary spirit of abolilionumT
W’iiy hive they m t revolted amlthrown off the yoke
ot fcondage T Why do hundred* go torth at the will
of one man, to their d uly labor, contented and hap
py 7 Why do we hear their merry laugh and cheer
ful songs, and aee their sports of mirth—giving evi
dences tif joyous and happy hearts, ai.J that, too,
while they are as conscious as we are that they are
held in involuntary seivitade ! Because Slavery ia
right; and hecau-i tho condition of tin: slaves affm di
them nil tlioso privileges which would prove sub
stantial blessings lo tin in ; and, too, because tbeir
Maker has decreed their bondage, and has given
them, as a race, capacities and aspirations suited
alone to this couditiun of life. V
Tlie serfs ot other nations aro discontented, and
not iinfrequently mobs are r.tieu'l, and depredations
of a serious character committed by them ; but the
South is, always has been, ami always will he, free
from danger from her domestics Should they in
crease ton fold, but little, if any, danger is cwrt"
he anticipated from a spirit of insubnrdmatiou The
re l.-ons are obvious An unp irallele i progress iu
civilization and Christianity has resulted to them,
from this domestic relation. They constitute an ele
ment in the social r.ud religious relations oflife.uot
as equals to the master, but as good suhje its ot a
patriarchal government, under which their moral
and spiritual interests are supplied through the go.
pel — they are fed. clothed and protected—nurse 1
afT-wtiouately when sick, and bountifully provider
aud tenderly cared tor when old. Under this treat
mi nt, they cherish an affection for tho master akir
to the love of children for their parents, and thus
through affection is the yoke rnadu easy and the bur
denliglit. • ■
The more pious and cultivated among them believe
their bondage is arcording.-to the will of God : am!
they'exptliaek influence, both by precept and <x
stuple, to enforce upon their less intormed brethren
a consrientious submission to this decree of Heaven
A few mouths since, :.n intelligent slave preached
in a neighboring vill ige to a colored congregation
on the subject of slavery, presenting the Bible argtt
moot in support of it. At the conclusion of hi* dis
course, he took a vote to s,-e how many of hi* con
grcgatii.n agreed in believing that slavery was right
aeeoi ding in ihe Bible, when the wh >Ie cqngregatl
without a single exception, an se to their feet
A slave, who was horn noil reared in an adjoint
county to this, aud who is yet a slave, lias written a
book on Slavery, which is now in press iu Georgia.
It is intended for circulation, principally at the
Nortli. and is s lid to be a complete refutation, upon
historical ami biblical proofs, of the principles upon
w hich Black Kepub icamstn has planted itself. Thus
we have the moral epi-ctaele ol a negro slave teach
ing otitic*, re ig’mn, history aud slavery to tha mis
guided lenities who would become his hbi rators.
A slave In this cit> took some pains to read tho
late excellent sermon of the Rev. VanDyke. to his
fellow sri rants, because, he said, it was the ablest
vindication of Bible tiutb, upon that subject, he bad
HHIAA^nbi aw
1 refer to these facts as Sigus of the Times, which
show tha! Provident a instead of releasing the negro
from bondage, is raising tip faithful and gift60 men
among them, to defend the institution wnicli ons aveS
tln-m. I challenge the world to produce another in-
sia ico, in which the enslaved, ot any land, have be
lieved it to be morallr and religiously right lo b
God, Bum the right of master* to tbeir slaves..
.Had God, the Great Law Giver, been opposed to
atafBWrne would perhaps havesatd^thoushalt not
bo.d property in man* tbou shalt not enslave thy
fellow beiiigSrfor nil men are born free and equal ’
Instead iff reproving the aiu uf covetousness, be
would birve denounced the. gin of slavery; but in-,
stead of this denunciation, when He became the Ru
ler of Hts people, Uu establiahed, regulated and per-
p-floated utavery by special enactment, and guaran
teed the unmolested right* of masters la tbeir slave*
byCoustutioual provision.
MH*« ■ ibn* mm ■>!!»»■ '*>»>..>* e>»q4a**a Is >».- , jlfiUC*
trating wisdom, has discovered th6 error; anscen by
Qom'tscieuce, and whose sense of right must correct
an evil perpetuate^ by the Holy Being 7
Christ Rkconized and Banctiuned Slavkrt.
The blessed Saviour descended from a slave-hold
er, Abraham. This ‘* father of the faithful,” held as
many boudmen, bora in bis huuae and bought .with
his money;” as perhaps any slave-holder iu the South.
When he wo* chosen oat, as tho odo "iu whom all
the families of the earth should be blessed,” not a
word of pi vine disapprobation, on acoouut of his
bciug n slave-holder ivas ottered.
llts desceudauts, the Jews, up to tbe time of tbeir
ualiuual dispersion, were as emphatically a slave-
holding people, as wo Georgians are. .
. Tbe only qualiricatiou winch is due to this remark,
is tuunded uu the captivity and wars which ruibbud
them of OMob ul tbeir property. Such was tha case
wbuuthabaviuur came among'them. ,v *.« *
I He reproved tlnftn fur their sins. Colling them the
works of the.fi -sh, and uf the devil. He denounced
idolatry, covetousness, adultery, foruification, hy-
pooricy, .and many other sins of less moral turpi!tide,
but nevar once r*prove#th6m for holding slaves;
though He afladed to it frequently, yet never with
nn expression ol' the slightest disapprobation. "
Many gospel trutlis He illustrates most happily by
an otiusion to tbe iui'iriition. asd by implication, en
dorses and commends it. The following is a case iu
point:
“ Which of you having a servant plowing, or feed
ing cattle, will say uuto him by and by when he is
come from the field, go aud sit down to meat 7 And
wilt not rather say unto him. make ready wherewith
I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me till I have
eateu and drunken r and jiftorwards thou shall eat
wi t Li ink 7 Doth he thank that servant becase he
did the things that were Commanded him f I trow
not.”—Luke 17:6,9.
How true to Southern life, is this picture, drawn by
tbe Divine pencil. Here is a servant laboring infhe
field, be is colled home to prepare food for the moat;
I-OIIIIII lulled III Stand around the tabu- and .v-rw, and
when he is doue, ny thanks aro expressed to him, be
cause he has only d mo Ins duty. .
The following language is said by Paul, to be the
teachings of our Saviuur, (I use tho translation of
Couyb are and Hawsotf, English Episcopalians, as
coming nearer to the original than our version:)—
‘•Let those whose are under tbe yoke, ns bondsmen,
esteem their masters worthy of all honor, least re
proach be brought upon ttio name of God and his
d-ictriue—and e: ISow whose misters ate btiievers,
not despise thetnjhecauso they arn brethren, but
serve them with theauore subjection, because they
who claim the benefit (of their tabor) are believing
and beloved. Thus teach and exhort.”—1 Hm.
6:1-3
Here we aro taught—
X. That tho disciples of Christ, held slaves.
2. That this slavery was In accordance with tho
doc.'rine or tuavbings of God.
tl That a f lilure on the part of servants to esteem
their masters worthy of Lonor, or obedience, was
considered by Christ, a reproach lo the name, aud
doctrine of God. Because ne had commanded it,
and whosoever disobeyed reproached his Maker.
I. That Christianity did not oblige tbe master to
liberate his slave, hut upon j ho contrary bound the
slaveto serve tfie master with the ‘more subjection.”
^ee Drs. Clara* VaBKalght, Gill, Scott, Henry and
ihcrwuod iu ioco. * ’
Lastly. Timothy was enjoined by Paul to explain
a art enforce iu his ministry, the above instructions
of Christ.
.1 leave the apostle in the three following verses to
give you a graphic portrnituro of some communities
• North of Mss >ti A Dixon’s line."
"It any imm fetch otherwise, and consent not to
wholesome words, even tho words of our Lord Je
sus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to
godliness; hwis proud, knowing nothing, but do
ting about-qnestiuus and strifes of words, whereof
Cometh envy, s'rife, railing, evil sunnisiugs, per
verse disputiugs of uteu of corrupt minds, and Ues-
titi.t.■ ol the truth.”
Such is now tho sad condition of our country, re
sulting from the predominant influence of the char
acters just descrioed by the inspired pensuian, who
have »ct nt naught the doctrine >f God, and estab
lished the “higher niwfAtbat our citizens true to tha
Div.ne injunction, have felt that the time has come,
when “from ,-uch they must withdraw themselves.”
3 Paul -unctions slavery, by enforcing upon ser
vants. obedienoe to masters—this he does noth by
example and precept.
* a. By example.
Philemon, an Asiatic Christian owned a very wick
ed and perverse slave, mimed Ouesimus. On a cer
tain occasion, this ol >ve robbed his master of soma
valmliiis—and to prtvenr detection and punish
ment, ran away. By some means or other, he reached
Rome, where Pan! was at that time preaching. A
merciful Providence ted the wicked fugitive to tho
house of God. where he was awakened by the word
amts; iri; of G -d, and converted to the "faith and
morality of tlie goJpel. ’ With unaffected honesty
3. Tbqapostle also taaobes tit- t- he. ■■ th .t Gmi
held in bon kge; and have, on principle, Ml to I ha confessed to the apostlej his wickedness and BP
tin-defence f those w ho tn-'d tliemia i»o..d ige. i i l ’sti •“ to his lr.a-ter.
Thehnt.d of God waa not more obvious in tbe re-1 Paul “perceived in trim the indications of gifs
lease of the Israelites from bondage, than it is appa- wdiich fitted him for a more important post than
rent in enslaving the Africans who are among ns. 1 any which be could hold as the slave of Philemon.
masters to control, and the duty of slaves to .< bey.
that he urges upon Titus,-<2: 9— 0 . a >i.in,g mu i.-
tor, as one of the sacred obligations of his high office,
to “ exhort servants to be obedient to their own
masters, and to please them well in all things, not
answering again (i. e. not replying to; or questioning
the master's, right) not purloining (i, e. stealing) but
showing all good fidelity, that they may adorn
tho doctrine nt God ..ur .'•ovii. tr in ill tilings. It
is remarkable that this apostleshouldinvuriablycon-
ciude his exhortation to servant*; by appealing to
their obligatians.to God, ns tho incentive to ufo .li
enee and taitkfulness to their mastorsclearly proving
t X oisiib -ti* » t" m i-ti-r- i- •*•!,-: i m tig tins- Gotl
Hitherto. Pout has not, in so many words, given any
instruction as to the duty of servants towardsmas-
t. r~ whoso il porttiieu: to tlo.-m i- !'■ -h uni uppri-s-
s'.v. I ret'i-r, thi-roi u for -p ■ -.:i ■ m-tr.iotiou upon
this suljtot.tothe writings of another apostle. (I,..
Peter, *:• 18, 19.f “ Sorv.ams, be subject to your
masters, with all fear i not only to the good aud gen-
tie, but'also to tbe froward, “ For this is thank
worthy, If a man for conscience toward God, endure
grief ood-aaffarinaiarreogfulty.” ...... _ .
Here is au inspired injunction making it tha duty
of a bondman, which is to be performed m good
treMment of ^ohurflsh"^bTd' teinpered master.—
This obligation of the Slava does not rest upon the
right of his master thus to treat him, for he has no
such right, either moral or legal, hut is bouud to
’* give unto them that whi 'Uis just mj equal;” but
the servnutjs obligation is derived from the moral
and le'igbms duty, which binds him to be faithul
to God and man.
I have now proven clearly from the sacred pages
of-inspiration,
l That Slavery was instituted by God, who accom
panied it with bis decree making it perpetual.
2. That Christ recognized its existence, enforced
its obligations, and regulated its connections- -
3. That Paul aud Peter, inspired apostles, elabo
rated the satoect and showed the religious obliga
tions under wliich servants are bouud to obey their
masters.
I commend the careful study of tho New Testa
ment to Masters—that they may bo taught of God,
tho manner In which they should treat tbeir Slaves-
I do this with the more pleasure, booaoso I iiavq ob
served for years past a growing desire among mir
citizens to do their whole duty conscientiously be
fore God, to their slaves. You wilt not find in this
sacred revelation n single injunction requiring you
to emancipate your staves.
I desire to meet one plausible, but specious objec
tion to slavery, urged by the abolitionists before I
take my seat. ' -
It is said that one single passage in the gospel, im
peratively requires every master at once to emanci
pate his slaves. It is recorded in Mat. 7.12. “There-
lore, all things whatsoever ye would that men should
do to you. do ye even so to them, for this is the law
und the prophets.” ' - • ;'
It is thought, that if the master would desire
liberty,.were he a stave, he ts bound by thi- rub-, to
liberateliis slaves. Bat this argument is specious,
and tliis construction, if applied to the various rela
tions or fife will subvert all the laws and regulations
ot society aud governments.
A criminal is arraigned, tried aud found guilty of
a violation ot the law—hut the judge would i ot be-
sire to be punished were he in the criminal's place—
is he therefore bound to release hiin7
A debtor is very much liarrassed with the fact
that bis estate must soon be divided among his just
and lenient creditors. They too would be as much
troubled as he, wi re their conditions reversed—and
would doubtless think it a groat act of cleinency,r.o
ho released—but aro they on this account bound to
Dr. Whitby gives the following exposition of this
precept which is Copied and endorsed by Dr. Scott.
Tliis rule being given as the sum and rule of the
law amt prophets, can never duly be so construed ns
to subvert any ofthe laws and orders established by
them Therefore it admits these limitations. What
I desire, agreeably to the Chri/tian religion, should
be done or not done to me, thatl must do or not do
to others. A criminal would not have a judge to
condemn hitn, yet a iudgo must not forbear to con
dernn, since this would take away vindictive justice,
and let offenders go unpunished. The rule requires
not a master to obey his servants because he wou d
h ivc have them obedient to him, hut to bo as oh •
dient to his master, as he can reasonably expect
them to be to him, und to treat his servants as kindly
as he could reajonably desire to be treated by his
master.'’
A desire entertained by a servant lo be set tit
liberty, is an uulanful dcsiro, because its accom
plishment would violato tho “law” which enjoin
perpetual servitude.
Tho rule requires us imperatively, to do unto
others whatsoever is required by tho laws of moral
ly ami religion. We must be faithful to our follow
men, in till things required of us by our Father in
heaven, just as we would havo-them faithful to us—
taking the same divine standard.
MiU conclude this argument by quoting Dr.
Dagg's reply to Dr. Waylaiul on tliis suhject. Dr.
Wayland says, after quoting the “ gulden rule. • Wow
tbe'mss'er would hot.de.ire to beheld fo bondag
by his slave; and therefore if he holds his slave i
bondage, he violates this precept.”
To which Dr. lf.igg replies. “ This argument will
prove too much If this application of the precept be
allowed to bo just. The Sheriff who is about to
hang a murderer, may argue were I in the murder
er's plane, I would not desire to be bung. The
jailor who is ab out to turn tile key of the prison door
may argue were I in the place of the prisoner, 1
would desire the door of the prison to be left open,
t hat eapopt he a correct application of the Scrip
fure preetpt, which would make these officers ne-
gl Ct duties so important to society, and equally
wrong is its application to the case of the slave.—
Tlie mardr rer, !Be i npri.-cned felon, and the discon
tented slave, may all desire that liberty should be
proclaimed throughout the land; but the Scripture
dees not therefore require that they should be turn
ed lo. so on society. It requires that we should di
vest ourselves of selfishness in deciding how we
should act towards others. This is tho manifest
spirit and intent of the prec pt.
It limits our trtVtc* on the one hand, and our ne-
lion t on tho other, to what is right and reasonable he-
ccrding to subsisting relations ”
Finally a revolution in the moral sentiment of the
world in favor of slavery, will yet be effected. The
truly pious of all lat ds, will yet receive the Bible,
lotion and. with the Bible th^-..will.
reive tlie theory, if not the practice
»•* «iavery.
Religious fanaticism sets np-jrrrm^»«manffarff at
the bar of which the inspiration of the Bible is tried,
and being found to establish, rather than abolish
slavery. Is^condemui-d; as coming in direct cm diet
with certain principles iu human nature, termed the
" higher law.” This fanaticism will ultimately en
shrine its conceptions of philanthropy, as the French
did Reason, as the d-ity to whom it will pay its ado-
rat'ons. Freedom will becomt s its watchword. Free
dom, not only from involuntary servitude, but
freedom to reject the Bible—free thinking, free lov
ing, free acting, iu a word freedom from nil the
moral restraints which make society virtuous aud
desirable.
Thus, ultimately, but certainly, I Hunk, will this
spirit of rel giius fanaticism," terminate iu
amalgamation of abolitionism and infidelity. And
so subversive of all the better interests of’society,
and of our holy religion, will it prove, that the good
and true.of all communities will find, that the “irre
pressible conflict” which is now waged between
free soil Dm aud slavery wili terminate between infi
dclity, as the result of abolitionism, ou the one hand,
and the Bible a id r. ligion on tlie other. It requires
no prophetic km, to .foretell that religion and the
Bible must triumph as they always have in the con-
flietsofthe east.
Christianity has had hertrials, and is now in some
mea-ure, enjoying her triuuiph Slavery is ia her
trial new, butatri mipb, which shall honor God, and
bl“-s humanity awaits herTii the future
The umt^n which shall bn inscribed upon her ban
ner. as she moves outward iu her march to the vic
tory which awaita her ahall be e
“Truth crushed to earth shall rise again,
The eternal years of God aro hers.”
White, as a fit emblem of its. waning power, and
ultitn ito (^satiny, the' Iehabod of abolitionism will
. “ But error tcounded. vniihss in pain.
And ffte.i among her teutskippers." *
GENERAL SOUTHERN CONVENTION.
Montgomery, Feb. 4.-—Convention met to
day noon—R. TV. Barnwell, temporary Chair
man. After an impressive.' prayer by - Basil
Mauly, on motion of Mr. Rhctt, Howell Cobb
was selected permanent President by acclama
tion, and Johnson-J. Hooper selected Secreta
ry by noclsmation. . All Delegates present ex
cept Morton, of Florida.. -
In course of Mr. Oobb’s address in taking the
Chair, -lie said: The occasion whicli assembles
us together, is one of no ordinary character.—
We tfieet as representatives of sovereign' inde-
pendent States, who by solemn judgment, have
dTs8olv«tatl politic*!'associations vtMraft
neeted them with the Government pf the Uni-
tud State- 8 - It is now a fixed, irrevocable/act,
now s m :
tw.e security and protection. 'TVa can’ antl
K5T£ Info fiiajer
States, whose identified interests and feelings arc
in mir institutions—a cordial invitation to unite
in a common destiny, desirous at the same time,
of maintaining,- with late confederates, friendly
telations, political and commercial.
■ After the usual preliminary business was at
tended to, the Convention adjourned until to
morrow.
Special Dispatch.to the Morning New?.
IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON.
Washington-, Feb. 3.—On Friday evening
Col. Ilayne sent liis communication to the Pre
sident, demanding tho surrender of Fort Sum-
ter to the State of & Carolina, on the grounds,
First, of the right, of eminent domain, as a
sovereign State. Second, the right of a sove
reign to*condemn property for public use, by
compijn~:ithng therefor.
Ho a- utues that South Carolina is independ-.
ent* ;mil tW. tKia with it tKo first pro-
position. He then argues at length the posi
tion of tho Adininistratibh in claiming the right
to protect tlie public property, and shows that
the mode adopted was unwise and absurd.—
Considered simply as property, ho shows that
ihe-Government was fully insured against loss
in surrendering the forts. . He also assures the
President that any attempt to reinforce Fort
Sumter wifi be looked upon as a declaration of
■Wt” «•■*• ”* • • W . "
■ Several distinguished’ statesmen read the
communication before it was submitted and
■pronoupceii it unanswerable. A cabinet meet-
ing N wa3 'WtTtcrl on Saturday morning to consid-
er.tiie matter. It is anticipated that the Presi
dent .will merely reply that he will communi
cate the demand to Congress, and will answer
the argument in a special message, thus depriv
ing Col- Hayne of a rejoinder.
Capt. Ingraham, of the. United Stabs Navy,
tendered his resignation to Secretary Toucey
yestotday, who declined receiving it, and begged
him to reconsider. Capt. Ingraham agreed to
bold it hack a day or two loegcr, when lie will
again tender it. - < . ' - - a
Secretary Holt ordered a salute ol thirty-four
guns to be- fired on Saturday in honor of the
admission of Kansas as a Stale.
Raleigh. February 1, 0 p. in.—The Commis
sioners to the Montgomery Convention left for
that city to-day. Those for tlie Border .'hate
Convention at Washington will probably leave
to-morrow. All is quiet here. Preparations
for electing Delegates to the Convention have
already begun; The small pox is not spread-
NEWS FROM WASHINGTON.
WAsniNNTON, Feb. 4.—Senate—Slidell and
Benjamin withdrew. Clingman made a speech
in defence of the South. The House debated and
amended the Deficiency Bill. The peace con
ference met and resolved to hold secret sessions
in future. It is thought that Tyler would be
chosen President. Adjourned till to-morrow.
Two additional companies of Federal troops
arrived yesterday—now about 800 here.
MARRIED,
On the 5th inst., by Rev. E. W. Warren, E. Carson Cox
to Mien Mary J. Findlay, both of the city of Macon.
Political Summary.
The march of political events within
*■*>" past liny weeks has-been so rapid that
the diligent reader of the secwlur prints
can alone keep pace with them. With
in that time seven of the Southern States
have by solemn rirtfinAnoo of Convention
of their people dissolved their connection
with the Federal Government, to wit:—
South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Geor
gia,Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas. Wc
have no news yet of the actuui secession
of Texas, but beyond a doubt that event
took place tim ing the last week. AU these
States met in General Southern Conven.
tion, in the city of Montgomery, on Mon
day last, and will there organize, during
thd current month, a Southern Confeder.-
aey of slaveholdiug States, uj>on the basis
ofthe Federal Constitution, and fill all its
offices provisionally so that the incoming
Freesoi! administration, on the 4th of
March next, shall find a new Government
ready lo treat lor peace and good neigh- »
"borhood, or to defend itself from hostile
assault or invasion. Tito Congress at Mont
gomery consists of forty-seven members,
being the same number as those States
-collectively were entitled to in the Con-
gre?s df the Tate United States; Ex. U. '
S. Senator, Jefferson Davis, of Mississippi,
ismost generally indicated by the political
gossips as the probable President of tho
New Republic, and the style of it, it ia »
8.ud,\vill he “The Southern United States
of America.” J • . ’. * -
lit respect.to the other Southern States
not yet included in tho movement, it is ^
for the, most part, extremely doubtful
what course they will adopt. ’Arkansas
undoubtly will join the Southern Confed
eracy in a few days; hut. it will perhaps
depend almost entirely on the eomse of
6arfe;¥ irgiui i, Tennessee, Kentucky, ***-
Maryland aud Missouri. If tho Northen
•Stated-in Congress adopt 6qme conciliate-,
ry Legislation and make no demon.,tra-
tions of violence towards tlie seceding
States, they will probably remain iu the
old Union. As things now stand, we think
tbe popular majority in each of these States
is opposed to Secession ; aad it may be
looked upon as doubtful whether the
-Northern coercionists will indulge in any
thing calculated to awaken sympathy with
the seceders until this majority shall have
recorded its verdict- against secession and
in favor of remaining in the old Union.
Their only hope of ultimate re-con«olida.
tion rests iu dividing the .South ; and to
effect this division they will naturally ba
chary of threats and violence, and at
luost afteefc Lo hold the attitudes of concili
ation. ~
Accordingly various ?cbernes of com
promise have hung suspended between
life and death during most of the session,
and on Monday last a Compromise Con
vention of several of the Northern and
Southern States, by their delegates,assem
bled at Washington. Well iuformed pol-
iticians believe that this Convention will
adopt Mr. Crittenden’s scheme and that it
will finally pass Congress—which it may
cheaply do, because, contemplating con-,
stituiional amendments, it will be a mere
nullity unless sanctioned by two-thirds of
the States. It is manifestly tho policy
of the Black Republican party, not only
in respect to tho Southern border States,
but also in respect to the opposition party
in their own States, to put themselves in
lino for an “enforcement of the laws,” by
some apparently liberal compromise prop
osition like Mr. Crittenden’s which can
ooat them nothing—unless it should hap
pen to meet with the concurrence of two-
thirds of the States by two-thirds majori
ties, which seemfc well nigh impossible.
It is supposed, then, that this compro- •
mise may finally pass Oangress, and the
Lincoln Administration will tender it as
the Olive Branch, while they seek to wor
ry the seceding States into acceptance by
a system of coastwise surveillance shut
ting out foreign vessels from our ports
and cutting off mail facilities and. refusing
all oj.operation in the Carriage of mail
matter. This, however, will be too tire
some and expensive to last long, aud we
may necessarily anticipate the acknowl
edgement ofour Independence, so soon as
reflection and experience shall have had a
little time to work.—(Ch. Index.
DIED,
At the residence ot 3tev. Jno. W. Burke, in this city,
on Monday, tlie 4tli inst., at 3 A.M., Misa KittibTooke
the daughter of Joseph Tooke, Esq., of.Haynesville,
Houston county, Ga.
The deceased was, at the time of her death, a member
of the Senior Class of tbe Wesleyan Female College.—
She waft called away from the falrist prospects <>f life,
and from a loving circle of friends, by a sickness of les-
than a week. Messages had been sent to her father, in
forming him of her dangerous situation, but, for some
reasou, they failed to reach him; and on Tuesday morn
ing her remains were conveyed to the cars for Fort Val
ley, attended by the family and friend* of Mr. Burke, by
the Faculty and students of the W. F. College, and by
her sister, the only one of her relatives who was able to
reach Ihe place in time.
It is conceded that laudatory obituaries cannot benedt
the dead, rarely ever.the living. Yet it is natural, when
death has snatched away one from our society, to form
>ome estimate of the ch tractor o p the decea.-ed. Those
not personallv acquainted make the inquiry, and those
to wnom the deceased was known find a mourutul grati
fication in pointing out those traits which distinguished
and individualized the life that has gone and left a sor
rowed vacancy in their hearts.
In simple compliance with this natural feeling, tha
Faculty of the Wesleyan Female College paythi-> 8: ’
tribute to the memory of Ivittie Tooku, so recently
pupil iu our institution. In scholarship she stood in tl
first rank of her classes. In all her recitations and liter
ary pci formances, she evinced a mind singularly clear,
competent tc grasp a subject, accurate and prompt in
its action. Ihrougn all her college career, we recollect
m>t a single deviation from college requirements, or
from lady-like propriety. Yet even thesis arc not the
brightest points ot her character. These excellencies
were surpassed by the lovlier virtues of her heart. Kit-
tie Tooke will be best and longest remembered by her
open hearted affability, her genial tamper, and by that
sweetness of disposition and Christian-like deport ment
which won the respect and love of us all. We hold up
her college life as an example to all our pupils. To sus
tain towards such a girl the relation of touchers is a
privilege and a pleasure, equalled only by the pain in
flicted by her Midden death. We extend to’ her bereaved
father and relatives our sinccrest sympathy; and wc
wonld*~ with them, console ourselves with the hope of
mooting her ngain.in a heavenly home.
Feb. 5th, 1861 THE FACULTY.
REPORTS FROM NEW YORK.
At. it a xv, February 1.—The Committee on
Resolutions to Jay agreed to report a series of
resolutions entirely free from any partizan char
acter, opposing coercion ; favoring the Critten
den compromise ; exhorting all men to unite
with them to get the compromise submitted to
a vote of the people, declaring that the State
exhorts the seceding States to refrain from any
acts of aggression, or any course calculated to
plunge the nation into civil war. and the non-
seceding States to use their influence with their
brethren of the South to that end.
MACON COTTON MARKET.
Wednesday, Peb. &—Reeeipt 97 bales.—Sale* 3 bales
at 7c.. 26 at 8, 13 at 9,14 at 9>G 10 at 9)tf, 15 at 6^,34 at
10, 33 at IO. 1 *, 12 at 10K, 219 at lOjtf, 47 at 11. Total 46S.
Bunjo Instructions—Banjo Mnsic.
I )UIL RICE'S BANJO, with er without a master, con-
tainino the Banjo Soloe. Dneta, Tr!o« and Songs,
performed by the most celebratrd Bands of illnstrelt.—
Priec *1.00. Bbioos' Bajijo Isstkuctob, containing iu-
iiruction and over 50 popular Dane**. Polkae, Favorite
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and Tunes for the Banjo. Price. 25 ct*. Copies sent
by mail, post paid, on receipt of the price. Published
by ‘ OLIVER DITSON & CO., Boston,
feb 7 w-lt
N OTICE TO DEBTORS ANDCREDITDRS.—All per
rons having demand* against the estate of Robert
Hi lies'ey, late ol Junes comity, deceac-ed, areherebyuo -
titled to’render in their claims within the time reipilred
bv law, aud all persons indebted to said deceased are al
so required to make immediate payment of the same.—
This Feb. 4th, 1881. JOHN IRVlN. 1
RUFFIN GOODWIH, VEx'trs.
feb 7 KIRTZ GOOLSBY, )
/ i AJfllKN tl-.iaua.
\JT l icties, for sale by
verup Axttiuen cceda o» ajI ya«
MASSENBURG & SON,
Successors to E. L. Strohcckcr.
wt
Wh --
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