Newspaper Page Text
The Atlanta Semi-Weekly Journal
VOL. XXli. NO. 42.
CHARLES E. HUGHES
PRAISES HOW FOR
HIS PUBUC SERVICE
Former Food Administrator
Called “Diplomat, Finan
cier and Statesman’ —ls
Awarded Medal
MXJW YORK, Feb. 19—Herbert
Hoover, hailed as “financier, diplo
mat and statesman,” by Charles
Evans Hughes at a testimonial meet
ing given in his honor here last night
by the Civic Forum, declared that
the “nation’s sense of duty to the
greatest number" is in danger of be
ing overwhelmed by “selfishness and
partisanship.” In recognition of his
“distinguished public service” Mr.
Hoover was presented with the
Civic Forum medal of honor, wita
which only three other American
citizens have been honored —Alexan-
der Graham Bell. Thomas Alva Edi
son and George Washington Goethals.
In accepting the medal Mr. Hoover
said he only did so on the condition
that the recognition include his col
leagues and the thousands of men
and women of America who gave me
their support in my undertakings.”
It was only the “common sense”
and “whole-hearted co-operation" oi
the American people that had made
his relief work in Europe a success.
Mr. Hoover declared. “I believe this
quality of co-operation will con
tinue," he added, "although we are
faced by another complex problem
“We are in some danger that self
ishness and partisanship will over
whelm our sense of duty to the
greatest number.”
In relating Mr. Hoover’s achieve
ments abroad, Horace V. Winchell,
retiring president of the Institute
of American Mining Engineers, re
vealed that the former food admin
istrator had gathered in Europe 80,-
000 volumes of literature on the war.
brought them to the United States
and presented them to Leland Stan
ford University, his Alma Mater.
“As a result of this generous bene
faction,” he added, “the history of
the great war will be written in this
country and hither for generations
will come students of the subject
from all parts of the globe.”
Mr. Hughes reviewed the former
food administrator’s relief work in
Belgium, declaring that it "was con
ducted not only without reproach,
but with such efficiency that it chal
lenged the admiration of the world.”
“Hoover, as administrator of re
lief,” he continued, "was at once
financier, diplomat and statesman.
He came into contact with the gov
ernments of tfie allies and with the
despotism of the central powers. He
was ready, equipped,- firm, fearless
and adequate.”
CANADIAN MINISTER
INSISTS ON LEAGUE VOTE
WINNIPEG, Feb. 19.—Either Can-’
ada or the United States would have
to step otit of the League of Na
tions under the Lenroot reservation
proposed in the United States sen
ate, and Canada will insist on its
right to a place, Arthur Meighen,
minister of the interior, asserted in
an address before the Winnipeg board
cf trade. _ Membership in the league
without power to vote, he said, would
be a sham.
"The signs are not so reassuring
as we would like,” Mr. Meighen con
tinued.
“Representation obtained by Can
dida is essential if the right of the
Canadian people to nationhood is not
to be abrogated. Canada can recog
nize no league in which we have a
part where our vote and representa
tion are not conceded.”
PRISONERSnT
CHICAGO WILL
SEE HANGING
CHICAGO, Feb. 19. —Prisoners now
in the Cook county jail here will
witness the hanging of "Smiling
Jack” O’Brien tomorrow, despite
protests from State’s Attorney Hoyne
and other officials, Sheriff Charles
ML Peters declared today.
Mr. Hoyne sent an interpretation
of the law regarding hangings to
Sheriff Peters, in which he stated
the sheriff would violate the statutes
preventing public hanging if other
prisoners were allowed to see
O’Brien’s death
Mr. Peters claimed Mr. Hoyne mis
interpreted the law.
Many protests from Women’s clubs
and civic organizations have been
made. The sheriff said it would be
“an object lesson” for other pris
oners.
Among those who will see the
hanging, if the sheriff carries out
his plan, are “Big Tim” Murphy and
four others held with him in con
nection with the murder of “Moss”
Enright, gunman and labor union
head.
An appeal for a stay of execution
for O’Brien was before the pardon
board today. O’Brien, convicted of
killing a policeman, claimed his pal
was the actual murderer.
PLAN OF COOK SHEHRIFF
IS CALLED “BARBAROUS”
OSSINING, N. Y., Feb. 19. —“Bar-
barous” was the word used today
by Warden Lewis E. Lawes, of Sing
Sing, to describe the plan of Sheriff
Teters to hang “Smiling Jack”
O’Brien in the view of fellow prson
ers in the county jail in Chicago to
morrow.
“It can only be compared to burn
ing witches at the stake as we read
they did in the early days of Massa
chusetts,” Mr. Lawes declared, “and
it can have no effect other than
ill, on either thosq who see if, or
read about it. The plan reads like a
press dispatch from Mexico.”
CURED HER FITS
Mrs. Paul Gram, residing at 916
Fourth Street, Milwaukee, Wis., re
cently gave out the following state
ment: “I had suffered with Fits
(Epilepsy) for over 14 years. Doc
tors and medicine did me no good. It
seemed that I was beyond all hope
of relief, when at last I secured a
preparation that cured me sound
and well. Over 10 years have passed
and the attacks have not returned.
I wish every one who suffers from
this terrible disease would write R.
P. N. Lepso, 13 Island Avenue. Mil
* waukee, Wis., and ask for a botfly of
the same kind of medicine which
be gave me He has generously
promised to sehd it prepaid, free to
any rone who writes him.”—(Advt.)
M' ■
PEOPLE LOOKING
FOR NEXT MOVE
FROM MR. WILSON
f '■ '
BY DAVID IAWBEHCE
-(Copyright. 1920. for The Atlanta Journal.)
WASHINGTON. Feb. I!# Three
days outside of Washington, talking
with people in all walks of life, peo
ple in New York state. Michigan and
Illinois, has given the writer an
idea of how a cross section of Amer
ican public opinion feels about the
Wilson-Lansing break. And the one
part of it is, that on my return to
Washington. I find hardly a realiza
tion of the astounding political ef
fect which the episode has had.
The national capital has so many
sensations that it is often calloused
to cabinet resignations and regards
them as mere flurries.
It is true that' the editorial ex
pression has been almost unanimous
in denouncing the abrupt dismissal
of Secretary Lansing, but even edi
torials are sometimes brushed aside
in this intensely political year by ad
minictraton men as an ephemeral
bound to pass sooner or later.
Not so. however, is the judgment
of the average man I encountered in
such places as Binghamton and Syra
cuse in New York state. Detroit or
Chicago and on the trains traveling
between these points. Never in my
own experience has it seemed to me
that opinion was so uniform. Dem
ocrats and Republicans alike disap
prove of what the president has done
but the regrettable and significant
fact, however, is not mere conedinna
tion of what has happened, but won
der about what will happen.
The Inevitable Question
No matter where one went, the
question that was shot back, “did
the president’s illness have anything
to do with thatt Lansing letter?”
Try as one might to offset such
an impression, there is no doubt that
every act of President Wilson from
this time cn will be subjected to an
embarassing scrutiny. The incident
has made amazing inroads on that
intangible yet all important factor
in government, namely, public con
fidence. Once that is forfeited, poli
ticians of the opposite party seem
strengthened and permitted to reap
the benefits of the situation.
As for morale among the Demo
crats, I talked with a few leaders
who are dyed in the wool Wilson
men, the kind who will defend to the
last ditch the president’s appeal in
1918 for a DemocrVic coTigress and
who will excuse nearly everything
he has ever done in seven years.
But their frame of mind on the
Lansing episode was one of helpless
ness and bewilderment. Their atti
tude was analagous to that of the
hero-worshiping fans who have ad
mired all season long the brilliant
playing of a fielder only to see him
throw the telling game in the world
series by dropping the ball in the
nintji inning with three men on base.
They, have memories of brilliant past
performance and their chagrin is
mingled with disappointment of the
keenest sort.
Effect on Europe
It is curious indeed that much of
the feeling is that of pity. People
wonder why the presidetit wasn’t
stopped by some one in the inner
circle from passing out the Lansing
letter. People suspect even that
the president’s outburst on the
Fiume question is pique and temper.
I find here in Washington a little
echo of that. Foreign diplomats
think the effects of the dismissal
of Lansing was to create an impres
sion in Europe that the president
was suffering from the tedium of a
long illness and now they believe
his threat to withdraw the treaty is
part and parcel of the circumstances
surrounding his illness. It would
be tragic if Europe began discount
ing American action because of the
indisposition of the president, real
or imaginary.
But out in the country, away
from Washington, there really isn’t
much interest in the Fiume ques
tion. It is a little too involved and
intricate for the average man to un
derstand without study, and he is
far too busy attending to his do
mestic troubles to read up on the
quarrel with the Jugo-Slavs.
The expulsion of Lansing,from tjie
cabinet is something he can under
stand. He never knew much about
Lansing. If one wants to discover
how important a cabinet job is as
rule let him ask somebody outside
of Washington to give the names of
half the members of the cabinet of
this or any other president. It wasn’t
sympathy for Lansing or even a
passing concern about the secretary
of state’s differences of opinion with
his superior officer that occasioned
the outburst on the part of the aver
age man. It was merely that his
credulity was taxed by the first sen
tence in Mr. Wilson’s letter, which
asked. “Is it true, etc,” that cabi
net meetings had been held during
his illness. It was a simple set of
circumstances, easy to grasp.
I.oss of Prestige
People remembered that when the
president got sick, the cabinet did
meet. They don’t understand yet why
it shouldn’t have met, even if tech
nically it was wrong to do so. They
have grown accustomed during the
war period of seeing technicalities
brushed aside in the interest of the
war emergency and they still expect
government officials to go ahead
when there is no specific provision
of law and do the best thing for the
country. They seem to think .t
was right to call cabinet meetings.
That’s why it is no exaggeration
to say Mr. Wilson hurt himself im
measurably with the people of the
country and damaged to an extent,
yet not valcufcible his leadership iff
the Democratic party. Instead of
being the greatest asset for the cam
paign, Mr. Wilson is at present writ
ing a large liability to the Demo
crats. They know it and they are
wishing some heroic measures might
be taken to recover lost prestige.
Would Send Kaiser to
Island of Curacao
PARIS. Feb. 19.—Suggestion that
former Emperor 'William be sent to
the Island of Curacao, off the Vene
zuelan coast, are received more fa
vorably in some quarters at The
Hague than the idea of transport
ing him to one of the Dutch East
Indies, according to the Matin. The
newspaper says that the last allied
note to the Dutch government
caused evident embarrassment at
the Dutch capital.
Don’t Fail to See Page 12
Readers of The Semi-Weekly
Journal will be deeply interested
in the full-page announcement on
page 12 of today’s issue. Be sure
to read it.
NEW YORK SPEECH
OF HOOVER WINS
: WIDE APPROVAL
The Atlanta Journal News Bureau,
628 Riggs Building.
BY THEODOBE TII.X.F.K
WASHINGTON, Feb. 19.—Com
ment among members of congress
on the speech delivered by Herbert
Hoover before the American Insti
tute of Mining and Metallurgical
Engineers in New York is generally
favorable. Both Democrats and Re
publicans agree that Mr. Hoover's
views in the main are quite sound.
Even old-line Republicans and poli
ticians, who get impatient whenever
anyone informs them that there is
a great deal of Hoover sentiment
throughout the country, had to ad
mit that he made a good speech and
showed an excellent grasp of pub
lic question?.
In Democratic ircles the comment
was also complimentary to Mr.
Hoover. Democrats do not get so
excited as Republicans when Mr.
Jlover is mentioned here as a possi
ble presidential candidate, but they,
too. know of the apparent country
wide drift toward Mr. Hoover. Cor
respondence of both senators and
congressmen shows there is consid
erable Hoover talk north, east, south
and west, but nobody seems to know
just how the Hoover sentiment got
started.
Senator Capper, in his comment
on Mr. Hoover’s speech, said the
wheat farmers were against Herbert
Hoover, but this is not indicated by
recent straw votes taken in western
states, where Mr. HooVer was well
in the lead. The New York World
today iniblishes a result of how
I members of congress took Mr.
Hoover’s New York speech.
■World’s Dispatch
The World prints the following
from Washington: “Old guard Re
publicans frown at the mere men
tion of Hoover, for they realize, the
movement for his nomination for the
presidency is becoming more for
midable. Southern Democratic
leaders who intend to support Wil
liam G. McAdoo or some other reg
ular Democrat for the nomination,
are still at sea as to how to coun
teract the growing sentiment. Their
task is very difficult, as Mr. Mc-
Adoo will not permit the use of his
name in the campaign, which is now
in full swing."
Congressmen gave these opinions
of the Hoover speech:
Senator Walsh, Democrat. Mon
tana: 'As a general proposition Mr.
Hoover’s views expressed last night
are sound. The speech shows a
grasp of public affairs and a clarity
of thought that characterizes all of
Mr. Hoover’s utterances.”
Senator Hoke Smith, Democrat,
Georgia: “Mr. Hoc ver's views were
interesting and to a great extent
sound.”
Senator Kenyon, Republican,
Iowa; “I am not interested jn Mr.
Hoover’s views, if he wants to be
president, why doesn’t he come out
and say so?”
Senator King. Democrat. Utah:
“With the exception, perhaps, of
the recommendation regarding the
merchant marine, which seems to
propose to keep the government in
the business of building and oper
ating merchant vessels, Mr. Hoo
ver’s view's are sound. I concur in
them. They show a grasp of the
problems which face the country to
day. Mr. Hoover is a big man.
This and his other public utterances
and acts have shown him to be cap
able of performing any task or fill
ing any office in this country.”
Senator Capper, Republican, Kan
sas: “Mr. Hoover’s presentation of
the problems and their remedies is
good for the most part, particularly
his suggestions regarding a national
budget, the labor problem and radi
calism and reaction. Mr. Hoover ap
pears to be a candidate for the pres
idential nomination. He is not popu
lar with the farmers in the west for
they believe he kept the prices of
farm products down during the wa v ,
w'hile the price of everything the
farmer needed was going up.”
Senator Phelan, Democrat, Cali
fornia: “Mr. Hoover’s statement of
the problems facing the country and
the remedies as he sees them seems
to be sound. It should be acceptable
to the great body of the American
people.”
Representative Kitchin, Democrat,
North Carolina: “I read carefully
and could not tell where he stands
on any specific question before the
people. 1 have also read his state
ment of a week or two ago and his
elaborate article in the Saturday
Evening Post of December 27, 1919.
I have not yet been able to ascer
tain what specific proposition in anv
question he favors or opposes.”
Representative Caldwell, Demo
cratic: “It is all good democracy.”
Representative Edmonds, Republi
can. Pennsylvania: “Mr. Hoover’s
recommendation that the govern
ment should continue building ships
at current prices shows he is not
at all conversant with the present
condition under which ships are
operated. Any man who has studied
the subject knows that, including
contracts for ships at present build
ing, there will be a surplus of ton
nage over the shipping needs of the
world. The only thing which makes
the tonnage scarcity is the ineffici
ency of the ship operation for vari
ous causes.”
M. Clyde Kelly, Republican, Penn
sylvania: “As I understand his gen
eral proposition, I cordially approve
all he said.’’
Representative Crago, Republican,
Pennsylvania: “A good sensible
platform eliminating some of his
conclusions.
Representative Mondell. Republi
can, Wyoming: “After reading it very
hurriedly, it struck me favorably.”
Martial Law in Saar
LONDON, Feb. 19.—Martial law
has been proclaimed in the. Saar re
gion, now occupied by French troops
under control of an allied commis
sion, in-consequence of new disturb
ances, according to an Amsterdam
dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph
company.
ASK MR. HASKIN
Anv reader of The Semi-
Weekly Journal can get the an
swer to any question puzzling
him by writing to The Atlanta
Journal’s Information Bureau,
Frederic J. Haskin, Director,
Washington. D. C. This offer ap
plies strictly to information.
The bureau cannot give advice on
legal, medical and financial mat
ters. It does not attempt to set
tle domestic troubles, or to un
dertake exhaustive research on
any subject. Write your question
plainly and briefly. Give full
name and address and inclose
two-cent stamp for return post
age. A reply will be sent to you
bx mail.
ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY. 20, 1920.
RE-BIRTH OF RAIL
INDUSTRY NEEDED.
sonsi
Credit Prime Need of Roads'
At This Time, Southern
Regional Director As
serts
"Settling of labor troubles, build
| in" of cars, revision of terminal fa- ;
cilities —none of these things.-ac
complished singly will solve '.the
railroad problem. We must hqYff a
complete re-birth of the transporta
tion industry, and must do all the
necessary things, without g tying
undue emphasis to any single thnifif.
Such was the opinion expressed by
B. L. Winchell, regional director o.
southern railroads, Thursday.
Mr. Winchell said that credit is
the p<:me need of the railroads a>.
this 1 time. He said that to accom
plish the gigantic task set before
the owners and operators of rail
roads, confidence ,in the railroad
management must be gained by the
investors. Mr. Winchell’s opinion
is that the nation has far out
stripped the railroads in growth,
that the facilities of the carriers are
not adequate to meet the demands
of the nation, and it now is neces
sary to bring the transportation
systems of the country up to the
standard of efficiency reached by
other industries.
Text of Comment
Commenting on the railroad bill
in congress, Mr. Winchell said:
“In advance of knowing the exact
terms of the new railroad bill, no
one is warranted in expressing an
opinion as to how far it will meet
the acute and wide-spread necessi
ties of the railroads and of the na
tion, the latter, of course, being the
vital issue. Without 'adequate and
satisfactory transportation, 'the
business of the country cannot con
tinue to develop. The country has
outgrown its railroads, and until
vast sums of money have been
spent in the creation of new facili
ties the situation will be unsatis
factory and at times even distress
ing.
“When a railroad has 99 per cent
of the business which it is designed
to handle, good management can and.
will produce good, results. When a
volume of traffic is offered 10 per
cent or 20 per cent or 30 per cent
larger than the capacity of the rail
roads, transportation chaos and com
mercial demoralization are certain.
The necessary new equipment is
only part of whht must he provided.
In addition to new cars and engines,
the outgrown railroads must have
larger facilities in the cities, new
and larger freight houses, team
tracks, yards, etc.; better facilities
at intermediate division terminals;
many new and longer pasrsmg
tracks; in some cases second, third
and fourth running tracks; lArge
and modern engine houses and coal
ing facilities; modern shops, capable
of handling modern equipment
promptly and economically; auto
matic signals, etc.
Condition in 1917
“The money to provide all of these
facilities must come from the aver
age Investor, who, for some years,
has not cared for railroad securities,
they have not seemed safe or de
sirable, except in a few rare in
stances. The public, the savings
banks and the insurance companies
must be fully satisfied that a dollar
invested elsewhere. This has been
said so often as to be axiomatic and
stale, but it evidently has not been
said often enough to bring about in
the past the required result.
"Perhaps that result is to be found
in the I'ailroad bill which is now
nearing completion in Washington,
but I do not yet know that this new
bill goes far enough to inspire full
confidence in railroad investment; if
it does, the money will be forthcom
ing for the rehabilitation of the rad
road systems which will enable
them to cope with the tremendously
increased volume of traffic which
the country is offering for move
ment. "■
“A complete breakdown was in
sight in 1917. The .traffic of the
country has grown steadily during
the intervening period and the ca
pacity of railroads has not, appre
ciably.
“Even if abundant capital fund?)
can fortunately be had at once a con
siderable length, of time will be re
quired to enable the transportation
systems to meet the demands upon
them, because “a stern chase is a
long chase.” There will in any event
be a considerable period ahead of us
in which the expenditure of large
sums of money; honest and earnest
day’s work for a day’s pay, and great
patience on the part of the shipping
and traveling public will be neces
sary.”
801 l Weevil School
Held at Carrollton
CARROLLTON, Ga., Feb. 19.—The
two-day “801 l Weevil Institute”
which was held by the trade board
for the farmers of Carr oil county
closed Tuesday evening. Farmers
were present from all sections of
the county in large numbers in spite
of the cold Weather, and it is esti
mated that no less than 300 cotton
farmers will benefit by this insti
tute, which was held by the trade
board, assisted by the district farm
agent, J. A. Johnson, and the county
agent, E. T. ’ Jackson, following the
same instructions which was given
out by the state college at the boll
weevil held in January.
At this institute the farmers were
taught “How to Fight the 801 l
Weevil,” "Poisoning with Calcium
Arsenate,” “Use of GFertilizers aim
Varieties of Cotton to Plant in Fight
ing the Weevil,” “Growing of Cot
ton Under Weevil Conditions,” “Gen
eral Methods of Combating the
Weevil,” “Diversification on the
I Farm and Its Value,” and G. ML
Humphrey, live stock agent of the
Southern railway, of Atlanta, Ga.,
expained in a very convincing way
“The Value of Live Stock on the
Farm.”
Millerand Offers to
Resign; Offer Refused
PARIS. Feb. 19.—Premier Mil
lerand offered- resignation of tlie en
tire cabinet of Paul Deschanel, the
new president, when he assumed of
fice yesterday, it was learned, but
Deschanel refused to accept, re
questing Millerand and his ministers
to retain their portfolios.
Prisoners Arrested m Connection With $5,000,000 Bond Theft
Conspiracy Photographed at New i ork Police Headquarters
-
■ // :. r , ? ■ ■- ~
STISr S ® OilS -i
» JtjCT ,Toffy 7 “• iLffißr*?.-.,
'lt ill aHFy
. « . - I ' ' ' ' ' .
This photograph, taken outside police headquarters in New York City, shows five of the prisoners
arrested in connection with the conspiracy to steal more than $5,000,000 worth of bonds and securities
from Wall street brokerage houses. In the group are the Bunora brothers, Rudolph and Herbert, the
Gluck brothers. Joseph and Irving, and Edward J. Furey, known along Broadway as “Big Bill’’ Furey,
who gave his occupation as a chauffeur. The police have become convinced that the Gluck and Bunora
brothers were tools used by a well-organized band of thieves.
MELON BUYERS
OF NATION HERE
FOR CONVENTION
'Many of the nation’s leading
wholesale buyers of watermelons
began assembling at the New Kim
ball house Thursday morning for
the sixth annual convention of the
Melon Distributors’ association, an
organization founded in Atlanta in
1914.
A conference of the executive
committee at 2 o’clock Thursday
afternoon preceded the general
meeting of the delegates, set for
1S? o'clock Friday morning. The
convention continues through Sat
urday.
Transportation problems bearing
on rales, classifications, reclama
tion claims, carload minimums and
kindred items will occupy the ma
jor portion of the convention’s dis
cussions, with a number of promi
nent railway executives scheduled
for addresses. Plant diseases and
marketing questions will be dis
cussed by two government agents.
Among the prominent delegates
who arrived Thursday morning or
who were expected during the d:.y,
were R. H. Pennington, secretary,
of Evansville, Ind.; J. L. Leonard,
president, 08 Cincinnati; Miercer
Brown and David Brown, large
growers, of Albany, Ga.; C. C.
Winkler, of Vincennes, Ind.; Carl
Piowatz, of Chicago; Henry Kuhl
meyer, of Cincinnati, and S. G. Gay,
of Trenton, Fla., probably the larg
est melon grower in the world.
Speakers listed for addresses are
S. F. Meier, assistant pothologist,
department of plant industry, Wash
ington, D. C.: W. A. Sherman, of the
bureau of markets, Washington, D.
C.; T .L. Collings, Savannah, di
vision freight agent, Central of
Georgia railroad; C. B. Michelson,
of the Frisco linos; Robert Taylor,
Orlando, Fla., of the Atlantic Coast
Line railway; J. F. Hartsough. At
lanta, division freight agent, Lou
isville and Nashville railway; ML L.
Stanley, Atlanta, assistant to the
president, Seaboard Air Line rail
way, and J. A. Sams, Atlanta, di
vision freigh], agent, Nashville.
Chattanooga, and St. Louis' railway.
Acreage planted in watermelons
is larger than usual this year, ac
cording to Secretary Pennington,
who believes that prices will con
tinue high as in recent seasons. Car
shortage and wet weather, he
thinks, will tend to eliminate the
marketin gos inferior fruit.
Farm Commissioners
Os South Will Hold
Convention in City
Agricultural commissioners and
others engaged in the advancement
of the farming interests 6f the south
will assemble in Atlanta next Tues
day. February 24, for the twenty,
first annual convention of the Asso
ciation of Southern Agricultural
Workers.
The convention will last three days
and will be addressed by a number
of prominent speakers, including Dr.
Tait Butler, Memphis, president of
the association; J. J. Brown, commis
sioner of agriculture of Georgia; Dr.
Bradford Knapp, formerly chief of
the extension bureau of the United
States department of agriculture; Dr.
11. A. Morgan, president of the Uni
versity of Tennessee, and various
others.
Among the subjects to be dis
cussed are the development of larger
farms, co-ordination of the work of
experiment stations, breeding of wilt
resistant varieties of cotton, animal
husbandry, increasing corn produc
tion, etc.
May Not Abolish
Grain Corporation
WASHINGTON, Feb. 19. —Since
the senate agriculture committee
voted a favorable report on the
Gronna bill, to abolish the United
States Grain corporation, so much
opposition has developed from bank
ers, millers and grain dealers that
passage of tlfe bill is not expected,
committee members said today.
Members, however, are. confident
that the measure meets the approval
of the rank and file of farmers, ar-'
declare that the chief opposition
comes from dealers who have large
stocks of wheat on hand and might
.suffer heavy losses should the gov
ernment's guaranteed brice be made’
ineffective through abolition of the
grain corporation.
Fever in Russia
STOCKHOLM. Wednesday. Feb. 18.
Twelve thousand cases of spotted
and typhus have been reported at
Naßva. northwestern Russia, and ni
surrounding districts, according to a
Helsingfors djbpatch to the Tidingen.
THREE SENATORS |
WILL SPEAK AT
COTTON SESSION
Not a single speaker Invited to ad
dress the annual convention of the
American Cotton association, to he
held in Montgomery! March 9 to 12,
has declined the invitation, according
to Harvie Jordan, national campaign
director £>f the association, who, In
his office in the senate chapiber in
the state capitol, is putting the fin
ishing touches on the program.
Among the speakers who have ac
cepted invitations to address the con
vention are M r . P. G. Harding, govern
nor of the Federal Reserve board in
■Washington; Senator Hcke Smith, of
Georgia; Senator E. D. Smith, of
South Carolina; Senator Joseph E.
Ransdell, of Louisiana; Dr. Bradford
Knapp, formerly chief of the bureau
of extension work of the U. S. De
partment of Agriculture.
Mr. Jordan predicts that the con
vention will bring together the larg
est gathering '"Of cottol‘l growers?
bankers and business men, ks well as
agricultural officials and educators,
that was ever assembled in the south.
Every state division of the American
Cotton association, including far
away Arizona and California, will
send delegations. Practically every
state department of agriculture iff
th» cottort belt will be represented
by the commissioner and other of
ficials, and so will practically every
state college of agriculture.
Such is the magnitude of the pro
gram that it will be divided into sec
tions foi- the different groups repre
sented. There will be a section for
the growers; a section for the bank
ers, addressed by Governor Hard
ing; a section for colleges of agri
culture; a section for state depart
ments of agriculture; a section for
the women’s branch of the associa
tion, recently formed.
The colleges of agriculture will be
asked to outline a course of instruc
tion in marketing farm products,
especially cotton. “We have devot
ed our whole educational effort to
the making of crops,” declares Mr.
Jordan, “and practically none to that
highly important final step in the
farm program, which is the market
ing of crops. Our agricultural stu
dents .should get a thorough course
of business training that will enable
them, to market their crops to the
best advantage.”
The women’s section is expected to
prove especially interesting. Among
the speakers will be Mrs. Samuel
Lumpkin, vice chairman of the City
Planning Commission of Atlanta and
one of the leading women of the
south; Mrs. Thomas M. Owen, Mont
gomery; Mrs. G. H. Mathis, Gad •-
den; Mrs. Z. I. Fitzpatrick former
president of the Georgia Federation
of M-’ornen’s clubs, whose home is at
Madison.
Movie Operator Says
He Was Paid $ 1,000 for
Exploiting Newberry
GRAND RAPIDS. Mich., Feb. 19.
Additional defendants in the New
berry elections fraud and conspiracy
case heard their signed statements
acknowledging connection with the
191$ Newberry- senatorial campaign
read in court today.
Further effort of the defense tc
bring in the name of Henry Ford
was again toiled by the government
during the testimony' of Isaac U
Freiberg. Detroit attorney, and i»e
tion picture man.
Freiberg testified he received sl.-
000 as his share of the money paid
by -the Newberry committee for the
hadling of the picture “Our Navy"
featuring Senator Newberry.
“Did your concern handle any oili
er pictures gratis?” cross-examine!
Martin ML Littleton.
“Yes, the Ford Weekly." answered
the witness.
The answer was made quickly lor
Judge W. D. Elchorn for the prose
cution was on his feet objecting be
tore the sentence was completed
The testimony wifs ordered stricken
out by the court.
‘Jumbo Brand” Olives
Ordered brom Market
O. S. Lee, pure food inspector of
the Georgia state department of
agriculture, has been notified by the
federal pure food authorities in
Washington to locate and remove*
from thd market all “Jumbo Brand”
ripe olives of serial number G. 3602.
He has located of this number
only one shipment into Georgia.
Olives from this brand and serial
number are believed to have been the
cause of seventeen deaths in vari
ous parts of the country from botu
line poisoning.
I RAILWAY UNIONS
WILL PROTEST ON
WAGE PROVISION
MTASHINGTON, Feb. 19.—Protest
against the wage provision of the
completed railroad bill will be made
in lettersxto President Wilson and
Director General Hines, which rep
resentatives of the railroad union or
ganizations and officials of the
American Federation of Labor were
framing today at conferences at the
federation headquarters.
Wage provisions of the redrafted
/ailroad reorganization bill, reported
tb the senate and house yesterday,
were counted on to enter largely into
the deliberations, beginning today, of
the conference between Director Gen
eral Hines and twenty-five leading
railroad executives.
Sections of the revised, measure
which, it was considered, would at
tract most attention fro-m the rail
road executive were those prohibit
ing any reduction in the wages of
railroad workers prior to September
II and creating a permanen tarbitra
tion board of nine members, repre
senting the public, the workers and
the corporations.
The conference with the railroad
executives was called by Mr. Hines
to ascertain the attitude which the
railroad corporations would assume
toward the proposal advanced by
President AVilson in his reply to the
demands of railroad employes that
a, federal commission be appointed
to consider the wage problem.
Official Committee
The committee of railroad officials
appointed by Thomas DeWitt Cuyler,
chairman of the Association of Rail
way Executives, at the request of
Director General Hines, is composed
of the following: Harry Bronner,
E. N. Brown. S. T. Bledsoe, H. E.
Byram, ML R. Cole, Howard Elliott,
S. 31. Felton, W. H. Finley, Carl R.
Gray, Charles Hayden, L. E. Johnson,
Howard G. Kelley, Julius Kruttsch
nitt, E. E. Loomis, L. F. Loree, Rob
ert S. Lovett, C. H. Markham, Wil
liam Church Osborne, Samuel R ( ea,
Bird 31. Robinson, W. L. Ross, A. H.
Smith, F. D. Underwood, 11. AValters
and Daniel Willard.
While the executives were meeting
with 3fr. Hines, rdilroad union of
ficials in Washington continued their
study of the revised legislation.
..These officials generally expressed
satisfaction with the provision pro
hibiting any reduction in wages be
fore September 1. which through an
erroneous interpretation placed on it
before the redrafted measure was
presented to the house was construed
as establishing wage scales until
September 1 at the level in effect
when the properties are returned to
private control 3farcb 1-
Railway union officials who talked
with President Wilson last week will
receive another communication from
the president concerning the railway
wage controvery in a few days, they
stated, after a conference. today with
Secretary Tumulty.
President Wilson, it is understood,
will reply to the counter-proposal de
livered to him last Saturday by rail
road men. They suggested that he
ask railroad executives to agree to
abide by the decision of a joint wage
tribunal which would be established
as quickly as possible to investigate
the wage demands. They asked that
this be done so that when railroad
union heads meet here February 23
a definite plan of action may be laid
before them.
RAILROAD EMPLOYES
DISCUSS WAGE MATTER
DETROIT. Feb. 19.—The rail
road wage situation was considered
at a special meeting here today of
Rhe executive committee of the
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way
Employes and Railway Shop La
borers. . . , •
Plans of the union- to participate
in the conference of general,, chair
men, of the railway .brqtbe'r.bbods to
' be held in Washington next Monday
were also discussed. Heads of the
union declined to say. whether any
independent action was contemplat
ed. although President Allen E.
Barker declared in calling the meet
ing that the strike organization, set
up for the’ walkout that was sched
uled for last Tuesday, but was post
poned, will be kept intact.
The union officials were hopeful,
they declared, of an early settle
ment of the wage controversy.
’ A committee of railroad executives
today, tendered their co-operation to
Director General Hines in carrying
cut the proposal of President M’ilson
for the creation of a committee of
experts to gather data on the wage
problem. They expressed themselves
as “fully appreciating the desirabili
ty of expedition” in handling the
wage question.
Scents a copy
$1.23 A YEAR
PRESIDENT STICKS
TO POSITION TM .
IN ADRIATIC NOTE
Dispatches Indicate Pie
miers’ Rejoinder Is rayor-'
able and Asks That Sug
gestions Be Made
WASHINGTON, Feb. lH—Presi
dent Wilson today completes hl* re
ply to the allied supreme council’!’
note on the Adriatic question and
sent it to Acting Secretary Polk,
who is putting it in form for trans
mittal to the council. It is expect
ed to be on the cables before night.
There was no indication as to the
note’s contents or its length. The
president began drafting it early
this morning, and completed It in
two hours. 'The council’s communi
cation was received only yesterday,
and the speed with which the reply
was preapred here was said to con
stitute something of a record.
The allied note received yester*
da/ is “about as long as the
dent’s first note,” it was said at the r
White House. Renorts from Lon
don said the allied reply contained
about 40,000 words, and this figure
was accepted by White House of
ficials as being approximately cor
rect.
Comment on the reply was with
held and it will not be made public
without the approval of France,
Great Britain and Italy, but it was
learned authoritatively this govern
ment looks with favor on publica
tion of exchanges and has taken
steps to ascertain the wishes of j
those governments. One reason th*
publication is desired here is to pre
vent further prejudiced interpreta
tions of President Wilson’s note
such as have appeared in the for
eign press.
Cable dispatches Indicated the re
ply was conciliatory and that the
whole question of Fiume and the
Dalmatian littoral was at least , re
opened to negotiation. There was a
suggestion also that the allied pre
miers had asked the United States
to Indicate th® practical steps that
could be taken to carry out the orig
inal agreement as to the Adriatic,
under which Fiume was to be erect
ed into a free state under the
League of Nations and the principle
of self-determination followed in
disposing of the Dalmatian coast.
It was said to be the European view
that the seizure of Fiume by d’An
nunzio and his Italian troops had
brought about such a delicate situa
tion that any attempt to restore the
status quo might bring about more
war.
President Wilson, !t was learned,
has taken the position that this
country is interested in the Adri
atic settlement as a co-belligerent '
in the war, despite the fact that th
treats’ of Versailles has not been
ratified here. On Similar questions,
such as those affecting Armenia and
Turkey, this country likewise is pre
pared to keep in close touch with de
cisions reached by the premiers at
their London conferences, at which
the United States is not represent
ed. All such decisions have to be
approved, by the supreme council in
Paris, meetings of which probably'
will be attended in future by ah
American representative to keep this
government in quick touch with
what is going on.
Adheres to Position
The president went to his study
at 9:30 a. m., and, summoning his
stenographer, immediately began dic
tating the reply. He was understood
to. have answered the council’s con
tention point for point and to have
adhered to the position taken in his
note of February 10.
It is now pretty well established
that in that communication the
president informed the allied COuTi
tries if they proceeded to a settle
ment of the Adriatic question with
out the consent and participation
of the American government., the
United States might have to decide
whether it could become a party to
the treaty of Versailles and the
Anglo-French-American pact.
The note received from the cotlh
cil yesterday was sent to the While
House immediately after it was de
coded and the president studied..it
very carefully during the afternoon
and evening. When he was ready tb .
begin work today he was understood
to have had his reply well outlined
in his mind and consequently was
able to dictate it in a short time. .
The president was represented as
being perfectly willing for the ex
changes to be given to the public
after he had “completed his case”
which was done with the drafting
of the note today. However, no de
cision as to making the communica
tions public will be reached until
the allied premiers have been heard
from. They have been approached
as to their wishes.
Hillquit Says He Was
Paid Counsellor for
Russian Soviet Bureau
ALBANY. N. Y., Feb. 19. —Morris
Hillquit. Socialist leader, who -de
fended Soviet Russia while testify
ing as a witness for the defense -at
the investigations of the five sus
pended Socialist assemblymen charg
ed with disloyalty, yesterday denied
he was “a paid counsellor advocate”
of the Russian Soviet bureau in the
United States or of L. C. A. K. Mar
tens, Russian Soviet "ambassador."
Under verbal cross-fire from Mar
tin Conboy, Mr. Hillquit admitted he
•was counsel, but not “counsellor.'’
for the Russian bureau. He declar
ed, however, his appointment had
not influenced his testimony, and as
serted he had “never received any
payment, big or small, from the So
viet govqi’nmfent or Mr. Martens, 'di
rectly or- indirectly.”
•Wasn’t "a check drawn to your
order for $3,000?”’ asked Mr. Con
boy.
“None for $3,000 or 3,000 cents."
“And I presume it will be a sur
prise to you if we will produce the
check?”
“It will be a welcome surprise if
you hand it to me.”
No check was produced and Mr.
Hillquit continued his testimony. He
said that for the last year he had
advised Mr. Martens regarding the
best way to accomplish his “worthy"
mission in this country, and had
aided him in organization of .Ais
office. Jk