Newspaper Page Text
“3
m
Bill liHTtH'j SlSBET A IUKAES,
pobiisiers aa 1 Proprietors.
rt.m*.BET.
(T|jc ^oiifirrir fcbcnl ilnion
j pthUshed Weekly, <n Mdleilgerdlc, (.in., j
C>r»‘ r °f // ‘nrtK'k and ll'dkin&bn Sts.,!
appetite Court House J
A! 82 ;t year in Advance, !
fvLcss in Auvajm e, Per Annum.)
"A
VOLUME
n
(
J L L EDGE V i L L E, GEORGIA, T 1 E S D A Y. J l N E 25, 1861.
[NUMBER
k.ites of auvektum^;.
/', r trinnrc of hceluc Unzu.
insertion #i *RL *iu«J tiity cents fur each subvequeoi
COjlWllAlK’a.
- 1<lC , ,t writhont the specification of the number oi
I, ,.,,,, u-iilbu publlH.ieil nil turbid aud eliargec
j.-ourJunry. .
R . I'ntfeiwional Cards, per year, where the}
*U, „a excewl Six Line. - - - «lu in
j Urn! rant met gill be made irit h /base ’-ho k ti
ddrsrlier by tiit year,-occupying a specified upon
LEO A I- ADVERTISEMENTS.
ot L Hid and Negroes, by Administrators, Ex-
r« ..r Uaar<liaus. arer.-qmred by law to be he!.
,i, e irst Taesdsy in (he iii.intli;between die hour.
, u | and three in the afternoon, at tie
( . ni i«>ose in the county in which the property is e |t-
“^rtice of thesesslea mns» be <iven in n publieira-
Jj. j l (js vs previous to the day of sale.
Voices (orthe sale of penning! property must bedr-
„„ in like manner 1 • days previous to stile day.
V .tiers to 11'*- debtors and ereditorsof an estate mum
. j, ; K . puMished 41* days.
* V .tic. tli 'l application will he madetothe Conrt 01
rtrlinarv forte ivet"sell Land or Negroes, most b.
oohlbhed for two months.
1 svifirleitersof \<1 nt<list rat inn Gitarriiansliip
vf . n -t!> - pnWished 3<> days—for dismiss!,a. f r .,{,
..i ninistrsti.m. monthly sis months—for dismisstot
.. „n IJnardiansliip. 41* days.
I’ n t,-f.« f irecl.sinre of tlortgnge tnusl be publisher
- ,.M*r fir f-nir months—f.ir .■stalilishii.tr lost papers
... ih/f‘iH 'P'cr of three months—for compelling tit],.,
. n Kiecutor- or>td iiintstriitora. where bond has beet
p re * l,y the deceased, the full space of thro.
"pu'ilicationH will always be continued according t<
the legal requirements, unless Otherwise ord**rci
,. ,\ e following
RATES:
f ation«. on letters of ailministratinn. Arc ?•] 77
.. “ d.smissory *rmn /tdmrn.
’■ Guardianship.
I,, .vetosell Land or Negroes
v-tice to debtors and creditors.
g.'emtf personal property, ten days. 1 eqr.
g,-, m' land or negroes by Executors, Arc. pr sqr
(taravs. two weeks ... .
F„r« "tan advertising Ms wife (in advance.) ti.
(Texkral anvkr t jsem mxts.
J. A. & W. \Y. TURNER,
attorneys at law,
Eaton ton, Ga.
firtnher. I**. ISM. 21 tv.
15*
:4 ic
11ll
3d*
) .V
5 0*
1 5*
C'LlfliS it W00LF0LK
iMartljmist anil Costmission
BAIKRCIIANTS,
ARK now open nhd p r ^pH**ed for tin* r<* option oI
Cttfonot their NKVV KIKE PKOOK \\ \REHOI SE
fnptnir# llnrdcinnn A: Sparks. \W will endeavor t«
pr*ovour«'!ve* irorthv <*f the pahoiour** of throe trio
rill 1*4vor n?* with their hu*<ineM. Liberal advance 1 *
nr t 4e«mcotton when desired.
Miron On.. Sept. *21, f«5&. IS tf.
JO Ihl T. SOWtoUia,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
v. wonton, t; v.
E.*itn:itrn Ga.. Fob. 14, IHfitt. P. 3 if.
Encourage Hume Lile ratine l!
THE
SOUTHERN' FIELD AND FIRES'I)E.
D EVOTED f' LUorntiire, Agiicnltnrr. and Hor*i
Ciiltur** edited by geulieuien of eminrti/nbility
.n ti:vir Ni-verul departin publiahcd evciv
saTL'KDAV. at AUiTti^a t?**orgin.
L\t»ttES.*IO?H OF HIE PRESS.
“Itf* wiio-fx arc the most dwtinjm’Hhed in the South.*
Dr!fa, A' tc (J leant.
Stands in the very first rat k. ,f
P -e •.bn't'rinn. (?h'irfe*/on.
“A paper, indeed, for the i^mth.”—A etrt, Sara tinuh-.
“A oiin*t acceptable paper. ’
Chritlian Jnu»:r, Mat on.
‘‘Equalled by few. Hiirpoasetl by non**.’’
Time*, Columbus.
“The beat investment of two dollars that Cv»u!d b« |
made ”—Mutton nan. St. [yntt.
’ Deserve* ttie most liberal patronnpre.’’
KstAtlanta.
■ We cord i illy commend it to S »ntliemciH
Kn/mre.r. Richmond.
4 Its contents are varied and mnveable."
Ch , ‘t<fain A loncate A etc (Jrleonr.
“C ilculnto L eminently, to improve the soil an i th
mm Mempbtt.
• Filled w»tii tne ch »k« at reading matter.”
Jrt ’H if 4* Umemres* Mtcan. Go.
“An excellent j »nr «al.edited bye »mpetenttfeiitleinen.
C'lronicR 4* Srrtlinr/, Augusta, Ga.
• Br>t Literary journal in t:;c country ”
Journal IsOnisriflc.
A Southern Sarfnlk.
Every reading mail iutiu cotint r y'**!«outd take if.
R-’purj/fc, Augusta.
‘Gives f.ill value for tlie money/’
Southron, Jackson Miss.
\Vt.r;h ten ti»ne« its subseripuon pri«-e.”
Gazed* Chattanooga.
Without a rival—the b^st that c o es t«» u
Erp e**, VirkJtur'jh, Mi**.
Invaluable to everv man of literary tu-te.
Rrgittler, Mobile.
! r T Tin TV t * Al WOliD'!$
i El V ER 1RVIG0RAT0 R
r, *-.«*«!
SfS! anaisuuw^'i .if^7 d
ullthe rupases f-rwlm h t3 *? ”* wrt b nu.fldeLb^
tt iias eureil tl 1 *** 11 !'* tecouiineiic^d.
Who hud given' up"aUi ’ Vl ' 1 "" ,,lfc la ^' *»*'years
nume. ous tins elicited cer- ^ titicau
show. i uncates in my pOBSeas.oi
'C iUllW.du^ K S”*" 'he.en'pcra
in the use of the Live! invlm^T"' y R U
Z r - M" " r '-'""h'umt-. ^
sent, i v'" >, lV, ,,1 ' U!l ’ u;H ' > Quinine, Comnl«;i,| N J)! .
I -.fun.un,. F1 u t u I e n e e . - .LulSe ^
rvv;,;;>'">-«*■ o„i,S!
; r o;; r rtiu;r’ u “ fui - ^ ^n.
r .^ wt ’ il are e> v - |m ing their testimony in its
Mix icaicr in the** mouth trith the In-
vigor at or, and sical/ow both together.
Price one dollar p«r bottle.
—ALSU-
SAN FORD’S
KA.WILI
Catliarlic Pills,
COMPOUNDED FltOM
Pure T egetob/e Extracts, and pvt up in
(Hass Capes, Air Tight, ai d will Icetp in
any climate-
1 l.e family Cathartiei jPiil it* ageutle but active
0u*hnrtic, which the pro- iprietor has ured in l.i
pratMice more than tweii- . .y years.
i he coiislnntiy iucrens-|CQ 1 mg demand from
win. have long used tin ^ ! Puls, and the satinfafiho
winch ail expiesH in r»* . jgard to their u.^e, lias in
duced ine to place then. j within the reac h ot all.
The Profession well j** ! anow that diftereut Ca-
tharticMact on different portiui.a of thr btiwtls.
The Family Cnthaniej | Pill Uas^ with due refer-
enco to tliiM well e-tab j >!:>hed tact,been compoun
ded from n variety of tin O Lmre^ Vegetable Ex
tract.-. which act alikeoniM every’ part of tliealiuien-
tary cima! and are goodie^ md safe in all casef*
wher** a Cathartic i.-J needed,Mich a» Derange-
incuts of the Stoinac.fi. % |Sleepiness, Pains in Tin
Hack and Loins. Costive- ^ ' ueas. Pain and sorenest*
over the wtiole t»ody. jfroin suddeu cold, which
frequently, if negheted ’end in n long course ot
fever. L«» J of A ppofite. , a Creeping Sensation ot
Cold over tlie body. Kest-j 1 less ness, Headache, oi
weight in the Iliad, al! ^5 j Iriflainntory Diseases.
Worms in Cliildr* n or ! Adults, KheutnaHsm, a
great Purifier of the |blood, and many disease?-
to ?c/nc/ Jfcsh ist/cir J J to, too numerous
to inentiou in r hiri advertisement, Dose, 1 to 3.
Price Three Dimes.
T ie Liver In vigorator and Family Cathartic Pills
are retailed bv Diuggwts generally, and sold wdiolesale
by the Trade in all the large towns.
S.T W. SANFORD, M D ,
50 ly. Manufacturer and Pmpnetor
208, corner of Y ukon st , Bn>Rdw av. N. Y’#
“The best family paper published. *
• Con fie,
Jonrter Charted an.
“Equal, if notsuperior, in literary uieiits, to any joui tia
pub.iidit'd.”— Standai d, Raleigh.
4 A welcome gu^?t at eve y Hruhitli*
Advertt* 'r, Montgomery, Ala.
TERMS OK SCBSUUIKTION—PAYABLE AL
WAYS IN ADVANCE.
Single cop\, )»vr til.limn ^ *■
.Six copies, * 4 - -
Ten copies, “
Twenty copies. “ —
Sp cirnen copies Mint grati-.
T..e FIELD AND F1KES1DE will fl'mllv rnter
•jto*ii it.-third volun.c, and i.-m w HIMIIA ESI A B
I.ISHKD. It i*hai.dM.ii ely print d, hi folio form, foi
bimiing. mi fine piper, mid w.tti «■ ent tv)e. Every ex-
mi-.ii ininnde t.» rhidic iteitn el" iir. t ■ l.e
TitEFIKST WtEKI.Y I’.M’Ei; IN THE SOI Til
JA.tfEN
l’loprietur.
Anguntn.Gn.. April. 1 Dli, tsr.1.
1«>
15.
•55.
D 1
ivi t oi.s o a*i vx A.i,ia
IRON AND BRA-S FOI NLR1!
kUFFLEY FERROWS would respectfully in-
_ ’ f.inn the public tlu.t they me now prepared ti
execute anv work in tlieir line with neatness and <•'**“
patch, su-has SUGAR MILL ROLLS turned or un
torned, of any size, trom goto 120 dollars per sett.
SUGAR KETTLES from 30 to I-'0gallons ; Saw am
Gri-t M ill Machinery; Gin Gear of any size.
F<*n:ing tor House, Harden. Balconies,
and Cemeteries, at Eastern Prices.
Smh and CUk Weights, Window Sills a.id Caps.
Mdl -pindle*, and Fanning Mill irons of all desc-rip-
*io ;s, made o* th:- iiest imiteriald.
Work Warranted.
Mille.lgeviiV. Ian. V.1« r >0 3o tf
SLATINli—SI.ATl N L.
M. E. KLhtoTT.
PRIfTIflb SLiHR *¥.» 0SII.ER Ilf
X3 in St *T* SS T~ . A. T T*! S j
RECENTLY FROM RICHMOND. VA.,
1 8 now ready to do any work in his lino <>i hnsi-
J nes,—Slating, and warratt ejfi e troin Leak-
h%e.
Repair* lo old wlntr Rnefs allrndc.l to
Promptly.
W. E. E. is Agent for an extensive Manufactory
of Iron Railing. Ver.-iii.iab, Bilc.ntios. Itnii Stairs.
Fountains. Settees, Cliaiis, raid**, lice Boses.
Figure-. <Ae.&c, and all other lion Work ot a
decorative elia’acter.
Enclwning Omelcry i.ol» wi!l receive hi* par-
ticnitti- AltfBlian.
W. E E. is Agent for an ext-nsiv* Marble
Monument Works, likewise f<tr tlie Steam Marble
Mantle Works.
Designs ot all. with prices, can be seen at Ins
office, up steirs, over Morning News office, Bay
Str-et. Savannah, Ga.
A sreciiiieiioif our work inay^be seen on tlie
Depot building in Milledgeville.
Reference—G. \V. Adams. Superiotendent C.
R R. ,-svann.ah. - dds&ivtf.
~ Blackberry Wine.
\ PUUE article of this Wine, .-an be liad nl41i«
A Store of Grieve A. « InrU, a‘-i «' tic V
rietv Store ot .1. fOB.H A- SONS', Tm- '• **"
U four ye irs old, and in taste, much resembles the
v -rv best Old Uort. A few dozen ot this age etui be
ahtiineil. [V" i’riee *1 ‘Si per bottle. <1 tt-
DRESS AND UNDRESS
SVl I I, I ry A R V
CAP MANUFACTURER.
\| JiSN? !2i Milledgeville, Ga.. has J
Js . now on timid, and is prepared to make, ?•
all kinds ci the above articles. Also, S\vor<*s.
Epaulette. Flume-. Fontpoons. Burtons, and i
Mil'taiy ftiltiislfiig guods generally.
Mill. Pf-. viHe. A| r : l fitli |s*li|. dfi tf .1
X-y Ali W 2
PLANTER'S HOUSE.
Cherry Street, Macon Ga.
rpms HOUSE i- Two Bloeks from
I the Rail Rond Dep.4 IN'TDK BUS
INESS PART OF THE CITY, mid
DROPSY CURED!
xVO V 45 It EE III Ml EG!
yi^Gn f girt vjt vvtil yt.v inf IWootn's Anti•
lhfdrfqnc Tinc/vrc /
TPHE underbid ti*<i u«*ulil it .«•»*c*fully call th*
A a Pi I* lion ot th** |»*: b ic to tin 11 c-h hr:
»tii AN! I HVDKoriC TIN( TVKK. A U it tri:..
'» a'l we ask to c«»ti\ itice the n»- st iimefiuh n* tlu:
• •tir treanieiit is no humbug, Mat y w lio I ave df
**paiieil «»f ii cnv» ly have b* er rutin h, i* li< v* <1 m
•ier cur tti ii * it* m, \\ e w t>u!d t«# ihcbe ; ffiu-ti •
with that b>atlMme (IjseHbe, tl t* Dh>|'M . to c 1 » !a>
no time in living us a call. K»n><nbtr tie ul*
provtih, * lhi cia.-tirivtii n is ?l»e th/t of time’
We will visit ms w I on fh biit H anil nanna
bly ceni|»* hsauj f«»r <»ur in nhle On ihe r c* ij »
^ «»1 fen dollars we will (<>rw urd tu any Ii^iln ad d«
i pot its value in mii medh ii e.
M A J. TI BLOOM.
P. S.—Ail cnimrKtuVjiijHi.* n iibt be ?»ddn ssef
*o the u mb d t« m* • i with pi« nij't a to nrimi
be can be c» l.siilit <! 1\ ealling at bi^ t fiii e ill tin
Nottb side ol jMiblic sq« an .
JO^KMI H. IP COM
( arrcMton, Uiorgia.
CEBTII I( AT I S.
Powelfer. Hi i <«< I* c« in * a (ot.. Jr n. 1 f,
•T< j»h H Urccm. E»q.— I • m Sii : Tl i> is t*. cev
tity tbi.t in tlie year D. r ,< , l l.nd m <b r n a < are n cum
•t Dr< |».*5’, w l.u-1. I direct*d to be placed under v« in
treutmu.t. r \ I e ab< ve <-a>e wasj'lj.ced wider y*.m
care and treatmei t. and in tlie *pi ce of pis «,i n*ver
weeksyou madea final cure. Ti «- above ppeeified <•«>»
mis >ii.ee ljeen under inv n«»ti«*t , but no sign e,' |)n j
mis sii 1 e bt en visible I wn»ddttier« foie din t'l all w h«
nave tbe.Dn jw-v to give\« n a trial, tor I ibii k >«ui
medicine tlie giealu? t evi r dirc< m n d fi i Ditj.-v.
Y'e»jrs rerpectlnllv.
K. F. Stay, m. n.
Sandersville. Ibi.. Jan. 7, I
Oentlcrnen : Thi8 is t<» etilify M.i t n-y* lmtherwa'
ftiieled with Dr« p>y f«*r a lntg tine, aid that al
• lie medical skill wldeli ct uldlre )»t« nued was « xlu.ii.-t
< j d, and her recovery was r ganfeti as boneless. Shi
was in« i cj d to tt-t lie virtue if Biein.s At ti-Ilv
dmpic Tirdwe, a»i»4 GuJitia f« w d%v*» g)« giev
better, aid tl icr^li its use a peiitcl cuieVas ♦ lT« tti d.
and gbe lived seainil y« »-n» afteiwaida. 1 eheeifulh
reeon n end ll.ote afflicted with l>iVp?y iogive.it a
fair trial. Ke;?M etflllfv,
JNO. W Kl DIS LI E.
Oreersboio, On., Jan. 30,18*0.
Gentlemen : Tbi- i> to ceitifa t! at in the year D53.
I bad a negro man affl*<*te<i will Liojisv. I*gave bin
Bro* mV Auti-Ilydii'i ie Tbcliii. vl i! I Ulnae ef
fected a peiu fiM i>t cure. 11 is wrs tmtidba
otli* r pi ysicii i.s. I ut to no t fii / r. m d I (1 < 11 hil'v re-
commei.d ai y one who lias the ]>iojr f } tutiy Bi/on/
Anti-Hvdrepic Tii>«*tnre.
[:*•* 1 v 1 K—1>. (-■fully-. y\NTV BH KKRS.
Dr. w. IT. Bffci:FAf8»S
STRENGTHENING (< lDi ’L
BIOOD 1 UKIFilR!
The Gr^icst ruis-.D
In the 4Yorld.
/) AND THE
'tjfXf' Most Deiicicns
AND
Ce’.ightliil Cordial
K\'F.r. TAKEN’.
THE t.iotfsoiids npyn t.'ioii-
SrrvitjiPM iiaig
ail .be ‘
n.'.lflcr taRiii g.
s!i k
m
car the Ware Houses and Wlmlesnle I j a j I
tores. A Dorter w*fll be in attendance
f the Depot. J. O. GOOL>ALE, Propfieior.
Jnnnaiy l« c fJI. 3o 3n/.
DU A R DUNG.
Y IIOPSK w i’l be open for transient «i <i r«-gu-
I 1mr boetders. JAME.S E. IIAYGHOD.
Alilledgeville, Jan. lFtli, D6L * 3;>if.
Tl V IIOU.SE will be open for the re-
i>i i-ep i ,i . ! MEMBKKS lO THE
t'ONVLNTIO.V ALL \\ LOCALLON
ME will be made comfortable.
E. SCANDLER.
Milledgeville, January, -Itli, 1M>1.
American A«iicullurihl.
O
f or the i’:iriii Gantrn, mid fioii«< bold.
A Tmoim(.h (ioixc., RELIABLE, and PRACTI
CAL Journal, devoted t« thedifi’ereit departments
of SOJls Cl’LTLliE, such a» gr* wing Kixi.n
( KdPbi orchard ami gakdrr PklHTH; rardka
VEbKTAhlJ.s and FLOWERS; Tiees, Plants,
and Flower* for the LAW A or YARD; care of Do
mestic Animals, ike , A c., and to llmis*:bold Labors.
It has also an interesting and instructive department
for children and you*h.
TERM5»— INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE.
One copy, one year #1 I 0
Six ci pies, one year 5 00
Ten or more c« pi^s <»!»e year 80 cents each.
g^gr'Add to the above rates; Postage to Canada f
cenU; to England, France or Germany, 24 ceuts per
anni'-.ii.
Postage anywhere in the United States and Terri
tone* must be paid by the subsetiher. mat is only su
cents a year, if paid in advance, at the ortiee where
rec* iveii.
All l»i!sinr**s and other cemmunientions should be nd-
dressed to the Editor and Pn»prn*tor
ORANGE JUDl), \[ Park-Row,
New Y’oik City.
BULiK-binding
THE Subscriber i* i , '" , T rp -
paretl to do BoOk'IiHw*
iog, >" »" >"*
Oirt Hoi k» ipb.um'l. &c.
MU.--IC hound in Urn b«n*l style Bla>K
tnxnn art it red to i.id-r Prompt Rttvntiou will he
S*veu to all wotk ennust.d to me. ^ KIPO
Blalery la Saalbera fnlrtnl Cr * r ’
__ Millulgeville, M.nb 19th, IHfl
r^-Qaer Hvve you-een that Bio lsnt*5 it ar
othiro^n or ofthiapaner Hoiiline. Hm T9, 1JAHK9
»•*» I.SAVM Ol th* CuEKOKkl Hl£JU.D».
SOUTHERN CULTIVATOR.
FREI! gBEDN FOB THE HO ITT II.
\V,. have emr ready fur distribution the following
Sevu.s uliM-ll will bo li.lll.oi! fits tllttliy of <'Ut- rub-
M-ribors for 1861, who will’ send us the necessary
stamps for postage;
Cotton Heed—Dickson’s Iirprovetl—1 oz. package;
G wuts.
J{ ( .c—Premium, from Atlanta Fair—I oz. package:
postage G cents.
Wheal—I’remium wliiti—I oz. package: postage
6 ctii. j
1lye—1 oz. package: postage 6 cents.
D,ts—Black and white winter—Frcmiuni at Atlanta I
Fair—1 oz. package; *j i ts. postage. [State which j
kind isilesited.]
I.urerne—I--, oz. pkge: o cts. postage.
11V,iie Clover—do. no. J
l!cd Closer— do. do.
(Jrrhnrd Cimx*-do. do.
Kentucky 11 hit'.-do. do.
lied Top— —do. do.
Ifnnyatinn Crass seed—1 oz. package—6 cts.
po-tnge
Stanford's Wild Crass—1-2 oz. papers; 3 cents
postage.
Em/pUon M.llfj— I -2 oz. papers; 3 cents postage.
Kncli sunsetibtr. for 18* I, who sends-tali p». is
entitled to one oi two paj ers ot seed, us above; auu
those who get ttpe.niis, may draw the same propor
tion tor cacti name sent.
Other seeds will be constantly added to this list;
and »< che-eilolly send tloin on the atiovc terms.
\\ e shall have n huge astoitmi lit ol V( getuble anu
Flow*,*! Seeds, especially ndfJ/did to the tiote/t. ready
lor uistribuln.il nv ti.e mtudle of January, loose
Utile packets of seed, sentteied far and wide, through
remote Motions of the Soul hem States, may belli*
means of* *V. * :ii gint.cli o, H .d; and will probably save
many readers the expenditure of H oney toi articles
not adopted to tlieii wants. This will be found u very
ehetvp mode ef test in ft the valve ot thediffelel.t \ eg-
etabh s, Grasses, &e , Ac.; and short reports of eitliei
III* success or failure <d these experiments will be
highly interesting t*> < ur readeis. Ti.e niore widely
the Cultivalor is cireulaled, the greater wilt be the
• listnlmtii ! of ,-1 and agricultural information; and
ns the ngrieulturei t lh» 8outt. is th*- basis ij allpros-
perile, no true patriot ran do his section <*i people a
jjj-etitet service thiiti by aiiling US iu eiiccesbtully car-
ryiigout of this entertnize.
Tin* Somlitrn (’ultivattu - t* pub!i*hed in y\ugusta,
(la., at $1 per year in advul Ce.
NEW HARNESS
AND SHOE SHOP.
TY'IIE undersigned re- pectfuily informs the Ci'i
I zens of Milledgeville and vicinity, that he
URSESS AND SHOE SHOP,
nt Hugh Ticnuc.t’s old Stand, corner of Uancock
and Wayne Streets—
Ami solicits a share of public |mfronage.
Harness made to Order —Repairing ot old Har
ness done promptly and on reasonable terms.
Boots and Shoes made U> Order. Give him a
tiial. E. J. HOGUE.
Milledgeville. Ma* 11th. l-fil Ut tf i
5U >avv LdiioD oiii lur SiUe.
ONE of WATSON'S best 50 Saw Cotton Gina,
i* offered for sale. This Gin is new, and i* equal
t ■ any in use. Sold for no fault, the present ow
n-re having no nse for it. Any planter wanting*
g .nd (iin, can have a chance to get nns at a r* -
d iction ou the regular price. Apply at this office,
, , cl N. Tift, or J. U. Watson, at Albany.
<u»M ,«1,
f*»lutvly _
fur ti»*‘ rt-’iuvat d^ aini
n m —— ,-v \ Kiult AT IN(i Hit- -Butt
More taAifl? ana ^ > } >tvu..
.ityliit: and enricl.iiig tl»« Jilcoi.—umliiig ti
aiifiV;riiig invalid to
11 K A Is T II A IV I> ,1 T R II N Ci T II .
THERE IS NO MISTAKE ABOUT IT.
IT will cure Liver Complaint, Dj>pe|i*ia, Dinrrl <ea
Dy*ei ter), Headache, lnq Uh>ii l i l Spiui*. Fevn
•Hid Amu , luwtiiu Fever, Bud liieatli, «»i ui y dioeUM.
•jf the Liver, StoU hc!i, <*i B* \vel>.
GEN1LEMEN, do ymi wibh lobe Healthy,
Str«*i £ ana vitr(.iei»*f
LaDiES, do you wai t the Muoin cl Health t»
moutillu your <*!»••♦ k*- ngaii.?— tht u at oi ee and tr« i
tli'LrnuS Stren::llu niiitf Cordinl aiul Rlc>o«
?urifirr> Delay in t nnncii.i i.t: it i> v arrai ti r n yiva
utkdaetinii. It will cuieaii) uWa*et.t the Kidi e)
\Vumb.cr Blaxtder; FniutiiT', Obatiueti d Mei.ttiua
riini t Kalliup «»f the Woiub. Ikireu»»e» fl oraua dtoea^
rtii>iii^i frum Chn uic or N# i y» u> D« bilii \, it is i.u In
laliible Reu.edy F O R C IJ I I I)Jc EX.
Di> vou want yt.urdelieate, sickly, jiuny Children. t«
i»e healthy a and r* lm.-t!— Ji.ei. ^:v«* tnein
ilcLEaX S >TI»HAG1 HIDING I URI JAL, (se»
ineduectluli* «»u each b«*ltu ) ii is* deliei* u toi. K
One tMbie-'pot iiiui, taken eveiy iimriiii ^ fast-
ii.tr, is a *ure preventive c^anift Chill* and I* ev» i, Y« l-
( ,w Fever, Cholera, ur any prev.ulii g dn« m»e.
(JAI TIOV—Be wme ui lh« ^prt* <>r Denleis
wi.o n.a) ti a 1«» |.*» »n i.|- i» >t u a in tile * i Hilltinm
Sai'Bapttiilia*, (wl n h tl» ) < tl. I D) i I t n ) l vu yn ^ i
i* ji at hh giMjd Tin re aie ev« n ti i n liA*' h en« iix.1
•o steal pa»t ot my name to i ub their \ 1LE d» e« i
tiou*. g\void M.cli iMun • u.n l‘lhA'l I S aim ti.< ii v;*
niuoiiH coinnosUndt! Ask tor In. J. II AlcLtan'.
>tienjiUienii yT’ordial and Bh «<1 1’niith r. 1 «.he 1«tli
ii j; else. It Is the «»nl> reii e« y that will Punt' yon;
linHjd rl • || rphly. and. at the*aiue time. S r J n I-.N4 .Til
EN and I^VIGOKaTE ti.e wholeoipuuzat.on Hi?
put np m Large liottlei-— per b »tue, «*r six botile:
Dr. McLeans Universal Pills.
For Li/er Ccm,LiDt, Ei.lourr.6S?, Hi.ad.che, h.
There hu* nevei bem a ( A l IIAR l IC n,< dieite. of-
fere<lto thepublie, »h«t h 10 given • lie!, eiture saiisfnc
ikm a* McLEAK'S IMYtnsAL I il Ls
Beit g ci.nreh v» getat»!e, tin \ aie pciAcfy imiti
cent nliB can be takeh by tne 11.«w-1 •* n\*ei ii.lanl: )« i
prompt and [H.aveilmin J« m«.\ing ahBiiiuu .hficId if.
Acid ox lu pute, FeleU MatU i in in >!•» Sh n.« cn. it
met, they are the on!) I ILLS that td.ci.h. be i.si d it
.natnriouo «ti*triet*.
They produce in* Griping. S’.cknep* or Pain m tin
Steinach Ol Bowel*, tln.ugii veiy active itliil *enlchlt i
ill their operation J4« in‘ ui i* l.ralti V m cut;*-! s • I r t*»
Liver tun. Kitin* )’.-. W i*v vailir'i lit 1 tioin Bdi* ti«*i c>s
Headache and l* ul Stomach, when mi ch* i p a r* im -
iy Can be obtain^*.! Iv*-« p th*.i»i camlnii'l) n l»a:*< ;
t single d<»*e, tiik«ii in *eM*« u, mav pji-A » nt ht.uis
lavs, and months i t sicklier*. A:kt*i Ik J. Ii Me
Lean’s Univeisai Pills. Take nonti.cr. Beil g c.mu:*.
they arc lasfejt-ss. Price only io cent* j»« r bix.am
C4Q be went by mail to any pai t « t the United StuXea.
Dr McLean s Vulcanic Oil I inin ent.
Tlir Cesl liilrrnn! iu thr 4Vor!‘l
tor ruiiti or B* »>t.
TlinusanJs r>f liun.nu boil gs Imvi- bti n saved n lif*
of deerepituile and u.iseiy. by tne u*.e**l tins invalua
ble Liniment- It will re i’ll V,' 1’AlN nlnmrt in-tat t«-
uei.uj.ly, and it wilt eleause. purity and l e«! II e f* ule-t
SORh in un incredible abort im e. SleLKAN 8 \ OL-
CANTU OIL LINI54 t-NT w ill relieve ti.e u.i.-t in-
vetei ate eases ot Rlieuu.fttisni, Gent nr Ntuin'gin l*oi
Faiaijaia.c* l.tn etert ti toe * a. sl.fti * a* w«all.* o il.
i lie Ji it t-, Sit tel** t l.ifi nut*, itwii i.\ii Jail.—
Two application*, will eureSofe Tiimat, Iteadm-lie ot
Earnelie. F* 1 But na or Sealria, or rni> Pain, it i» ai
infallible Kemeriy. Tiy it, anil y< n w ill timi it un iti-
.lisperiaihle reme*!y. Keep it ai'.VrV- i u l itnil.
FLaNTEKS.FaKMEKS. or any one liar ii g elinrge
of lioraea, will save moil* y by usii g MeL«*ati e \ "!e ...
ie Oil Liniment. I* ia a rpeody and intnliible eure 4*.r
Galls. Sprains, Cbafea, Swellit g, Lan eneaa. Sweetiey,
s,,res, Wounds. Serntelies, or any extenml disens*-,—
Try il, and vou will bebonviner<i.
DU. J. H. MvLEAN, .'■■l* rt<pti*»fr,
SAINT LOUIS. Mo.
The nbove preparation, will be nmirnfai tni* d ii New
Orleans. Ls. Solo by GRIEVE tk CLARK, Mid edge
vide, and by Druggists * verywl ere. 47 ly
St'liliNG AiND hUMMEK
HI ^ 3a I IT '3 3
MISS CAUB.
itvi^ has on bfli.d a laige bcaurv-
tii 1 asportniciit <»f
rt'IHM, AM)
Consisting of all the LATEST S;fi
and most desirable sty les ot f) ’ i
Fienrb Hats of every variety.
Also, mnny rich and fancy articles, beauiitui Km
bruidery, elegant Laces and Velvets, Head-
Dreases and Dress Caps, Bead Netts, liair Fins.
Bonnet Fins, Fancy Buttons, Lace Veils, Kuehes,
French and American Fleners,
and a verv large and well selected stovk ol
MARSALA1N SILK>, HOOP 8 iv I RTS. Ac., Ac
Call and examine b*r yourselves be ft. re pure has
ing, hs it will be much to )our interest. She is
thankful for past favora and solicits a liberal pa
tronage from our city and surrounding- conini* s
Mi!Mtri‘vir.e. ApM» ^tn. 4b tf
S1IDFS! SHUtS!!
J UST received a very large lot of—
siloes, for Ladies, and CbiMrer, lo be l.
sold cheaper tl an ever lieardol bi foie.
J. ROSEN HELD.
March 2 IRfil. ti tf.
CJIKAP FOR CASH!
Alillrilgrrillr Clolbing Slore,
HOTEL No. 1.
T HE Subscribe.' having just retunn il from tlieNortii
is now prepared to furnish bis old friends and cus
tomers (to tlieir advantage)
ClttMay of aay Description.
The Lhpi'g Words of Scholar Douglas
— For a U Pfr time jnevi* us to his cleatU.
Set ;,tnr L'nrg'as lnd l-eon in a serni-can-
ci*.us roiiflilioti. I'utiig (| l( . mnniing ot
tiis i catli liis ihiiid and encigips rallied
-ontew liat c\s I is devoted and lox inp
wile sat at liis Ited-side, siiotliii w and rns
ijr liint with those tender wotds and ac-
•iins « liit-ii only a great-heat ted womat
can eni|ili>3'. site asked tlie dxirgstatesma;
t lie Itatl any tt.essages to send to liis lays
Stejdien anil Ilol.ett. lie seemed at iiist
not to li*‘ar tUe question, and she tepeater 1
• t. Ih.ryit;" liis strength, liis eye kindled
ip and Ins «\ hole tii.nie seemed to dilute,
us lie flltsweipd;
" 1 es ! 'Jell than In tht >/ the Lairs and
Si'l f i t the t cnst.tutti.n of the Tinted
states.”
A slmit time after lie desired to Ue rais
ed, and liis wish was c< inplied witli, m
liat lie might ]*.. k out fit in liis window
oi ceijtoie open iliat city wliivli had loved
and hot.oted him so lot <r. One r f liis
iriends ex jnessi d a drul.tasto the ease oi
iis |usitioi , wl.eu he simjily tejilled -he
ii-—crinlditahle.”’ in his d_\iiq; moments
lie faintly aiti ulated, “lleaili, deatli.
leatlt,.” at d his great soul had jiasseu
away —Qhiraga Jou/nul.
Position of lb n. John Pell.—The Knox
ville Ik I g/.ster. (f the: Till rn&t, COlUniio
a u [toil i I the speech delivered on th«
pte\ i* us d»y ly lion. .lohti Hell, l.efoie a
my huge iininl er of peojile, in Knox
ville, Tenn. lie said among ether things
ihat. for lirmFelf, lie lia*l taken his position.
The noose was probably mound bis neek.
lint he was fiank to declare hitnself a Kelt
el! He had counsp.en tesistanee i<> the in- j
vnsive policy oi tlie Federal (j!overtime!)!, j
and that made him a Del el, and if then |
was any punishment t<• follow it, l.e was I
w illii g to incur it; be did not seek to evade I
either the chatge or tt c responsibility.
I s * ot u i> hstanriii g the eagerness of the j
North to engage in and prolong this wai !
for miliiaiy glory he did not believe it j
would he of long duration. He thought j
it would be ended iu a year. England
and Fiance bad an interest in the mattei
and they would not permit it to continue.
As T7NP.XPiiCTKD UIcktim;.—A singu-
v yet affecting incident occurred at the
Uiehimmd depot on Friday last. Sevtral
eompaoits iimi Geoigia, w hich came in
fioticthe Fonth, had just leached ihe depot
ready to end ajk ior liichm* nil, when one
• f the piivates in the‘-Macon (miauls.”
loTikiug among the passengers in the long
ciniiihus, which weie. bound S : ' fj-oni
l»iclimot>H, riiscoveied and i nizei!
sister, w horn he had not seen foi . t
Of course, he was r.verjoycd, as was the
lady, atsueh an unexpected and fortunate
meet ings. Heiminri i itely obtained a short
leaveof absence and acc-otr j aoicri his sis
tei to the Sonihein depot, wheie I e learn
ed that she hail lieu irmly thice weeks
gettii g this fm fiotuKew York. I eing c< lit-
pelled to tfjnain one weik in Washingtot
bc-foto she. was allow* d to proieed; that
her httsland, w In m she l ad inauied it
(leoigia a lew years ago, hail j insisted it
volmti erirg to fght agaij st her nrtiti
*outh, her lelaliies and friends,and hat
joined tbe lamons Seventh Keglnent
against all het elitiearii »atul piolestatioits;
that till his friends lm.d acted iu tbe s. mi
maul-e*. and that she c nld do nothit c
i . e |
else, alter wi nessti g iheir cepnrtuie foi j
^oiul.ein soil, peilnps to minder thost
rest es! and dealest to her, but to leave lot- {
ei er the community whose passions weie
so inflamed, and join once mote those
whim the knew would be bet protectors
Durit g her stay in Washington, almost it
ibe wry piesence of her husband, slu
positively infused to ste 1dm or have my-
i hi) g ii. do wit Ii him.
Airat gi ments were m.-de here for liet
mtnebiate .-md safe passage In me, w lieu
iu all pi oha hi lit y she will k main till lei
life’s ei.'d. r i lie scene let ween this nt 1>I<
woman and her lnave biother was pail ful
iy * feeling. And smely the ueaMnent
she riceixed it 11 ■«r hands of her hus-
liai.d — bis desei tii n of her, to subjugate
and < lislax e, if possible, her very patents.
hn.tl.ei8, sisteis and fiiends, not to, say
I er whole c< untrv. were sufficient to an use
the fer lirgs of all against him. ’i bex par
ted heir, Lift whether the biother and the
l.usl and willetpi n eel up* n the field of
IniVtle, and xxith what n suil, leuiains to be
seen.— Peters!.vrg Exj. rets.
A Gjilaxt Ai t.— It is reported that
t'apt. Wm. H. Wert It. of J'ittsy Ivania.
while on a solitary scouting expedition, a
day or two since, in the neighbor hood of |
Y'oiktoxvn, unconsciously got inside of the
eiumy’s pickets, and xvas Mil prised by two
men in ambush, who started up iu his run
and con manded him to surrender, (’apt.
W. tinned hishoise and approached them,
which led them to heliexe that he was
about to obey the ei mmand. This hoxv-
ever, lie*nevei dreamed (.f; but suddenly
rltaxvtt'g his pistol, shot first one and then
the other, dead. Jt is stated that the two
itickh ss Yankees xxere mounted upon |
mules, ’i'lie report seems to be xvell au
thenticated. and those xvhnare acquainted
with the htave leputation of Capt. \V.
can readily beiieve it.
A coriespondent gix-es an account of
another gallant scouting enterprise pro
jected anil carried into effect by three of
out men at Y’oiktoxvn.
[Richmond Dispatch.
Subscriptions of Cotton—Convertibility
of Coeftdirate Praids.—The Saxannali
lit] ltbhean says: We are inclined to the
l.elh f that a very material eiroc exists
w iihregmdto ti.e Bonds to lie received by
plauteis on t he tiatisfer iu lien of the pro
ceeds i.t tlieir ctops, or so much theieof as
shall be subscribed to the Confederate*
Slates. I’eriiaps xxe have done our share
towatds causing the mistake.
A11 subsetiplions of crops stand in the
light of a loan to the Unveinment, on
Bonds to tun for twenty’ years and beat
inteiest -at eight per cent per annum.
'1 l.ese Bonds a e not convertible into
Ticasuix' Notes, ns some sk m to suppose.
‘Tioluers <if Tieasuiy Notes may con
vert them into Bonds at will, and these
i inn's again into Tieasurv Notes if desired
These convertible bonds, however, ate a
! ditii-iei.r security ft out those issued to ciop
j stibsciil.eis,and ate the only Bonds, which,
| together with Trca-uty N..tes. tlie Banks j
| have lesoBcd to receive on deposit.”
Why do animals need Sa il—Prof. .1. E
Johnston, of !?cot!aii(l, says: “1 pwatds
of half tlie saline matter of the bbmd (t)7
j er cent.) consists of common salt; and as
ibis is partly di.-chaiged every day tluough
the skin ai.d kidi.ex s. the tietessity oi
ci ntini cd suppl es i f it to the healthy
bidx become sutl c ent ly obvious. I I e bile
also contains soda (one of the ingredients
of salt) as a special and indispensible cm-
from a verv lares asm rtn.mt of tie bi rt quality ever I si it bent. ali(i so do all the cartilages of the
brouKlam^City. Ail mude to order, ami ti.e wuik b ,, (ly Stint the supply of salt, tl.e.efore,
- — J - ' — ’ and neither will the btie he able propeily
cartilages to be built np again as fast as
they naturally waste.”
It is bet let to place salt where stock can
have free access to it, than to give-it occa
sionally in large quantities. They will
help themselves to xxhnt they need it
allowed to do so at pleastite; otheixvise.
xvl en they becom*- salt hungry they may
take mote than is wholesome.
A youeg gentleman—the modest man
of his sex, and no less polite than inoHest
was sitting in a pew rather remote fioni
the light. A pretty lady sat next to him
i.onkii gon the flout duting the lectute. be
espied what he thought was a lady’s hand-
keidiief. the lace trimmed edge just visi
ble from under her dTess. 'ruinitg to i.is
pexv mate be gallantly xvhtspeivd. "You’ve
i.ri pped your hannkeicldef, madam!” and
befdie she could reply, he proceeded to
pick it up. Hot rot! lie-bad seized tlie!
-shirt and did not discov-
xvhnle doctrine upon which Atnercan in-
sfitntions xvpve founded. This jrient fun
damental principle xvhich nndeilies Anter
ican I'onstitntional l.ibeifv was denied by
Mr 1 incoln even before be was formally
seated in bis present position.
We sent Commissioners to settle a'l mat
ters bi tween us a"*l our old confedcrate-
npott tlie principles of justice and good
faith. We xvished to have no strife—we
wished peace. We never wisherl to int* i
fere xv th them or ri eir institutions. It
they thought theirs letter than outs, we
were willing that they- shot.Id enjoy them.
We weie unto determined ti nt they should
not interfere wit It outs, or rule over 11s
We believe our insti’utions .-ue best for ns
j i iex* ate in accordance tort only xvitl
iiatuip, lint the lead i' gs ef Holy Mii'
and ate most wisely instituted for the ben
efit of bo-li white and black ’I In* sfatis
tics and bistoix - of the world show it. But
fop
boot started him in the face, and a faint
sound of a laugh just nipped in the bud
bv tbe aj plication of a teal handkerchief
warned him of his mistake. ’1‘hancy i.is
feelings.’
Moral—Don’t attempt to pick up any
thing with lace to it before you know what
it is.
edge (if her pet stun, anu mu ion Uinvn, - n a . . . . i „ i
q . . 1 , . . all our efforts to maintain teaceableanc
et Ins mistake 1 nt.! rte top of a gatrei • , , , .- . 1
1 amicable telattotis w eie vain.
It tever w as our object to make rg-
gressioti on any State not inclined to con e
with us. We think Missouri. Kentucky.
Maryland and Delaxvnte ought to come
with ns. We thick it is l est for 1 bem:
but it is a question fi.rtliem to decide.
It is out inteiest to be at peace with iln
North. It is tint to our inteiest that they
-liould overthrow' the institutions tf then
fathers. Wars ate itjurious to all peo-
p e. We and they fed it, and will con
finite to fad it more, as bu g as it lasts
lienee, this war is nt.natuial md suicidal
on tbe jiait of the North. ’1 hey say wt
begun it; ilia) we first fired on Fort Smo
te'. We did fire on Sumter, but it ms
not until after we had asked them to vacati
it—legated, ns it xvas, on our own s.ul—
over xvhich ilie lesun.ed soveicignty of one
of our m-w confedeiates ^extended, anil
after we bad been notified flint teinfoice
ments would be f> icil.ly sent to it. and
after these reiiifoicementa weie on the
way 1 , and almost at tin* place. r i lie wa*
xvas virtually begun—not by- the flistgnti
that xvas filed, but by the announcement
that Moult 1 ie and all tlie oilier l’ottsin
our possession should lie captmed. seized
and held by* Mr Lincoln's Government
'1 bis was the l eginningof tlie xvar. Tl.i-
was its declaration, and frrm this has
sptuugall that has or may ensue. '1 lie
taking * f Sumter xvas hut the meeting d
ibis proclamation as it ongl t to have been
met 'i he next step was Mr. 1 incoJnV
proclamation of tbe Drill of April, callii g
• nit 75.000 of the, militia, without 'l.e
shauow ut legal or Constitutional authori
ty, xviih a view to our c.ietcion and sub
jugation—a put pose which could luixi
been conceived in t otbirg short if tin
most Ntn{ et dens folly, as w ell as the most
suicidal 101 klesMiess. 'Ihe olject cat
. ’ ; 1 attained, x\ hile t he conseqii.elici s
w ; I -• wL>t undertake if
11 shoi.bl 1101 be (.nr '■ . ,
from the merits, ti.e chaiucter. pi. a,.<.
01 power of tbe people if tlie North, ol
any other pe* pie * 11 earth; 1 ut it may In
justly said, that the most i.f the wealth of
which they l.oast, has lien acqtiiied firm
1 l.eir c"tn ections with the South. ’1 heh
wealth is not iu the ptoFuctb its of tl.eii
soil. Ii consists mostly in t he ii c* 11.metre
tl.eir shippii g, their Hade, tl.eii niai.ti-
a-tines, tlieir fotges. tl.eir inventions, am
tl.eir tin us; ml and (1 e contrixaiu es foi
- PI I x ii g the wants and the maiketsit
tbe iSouili ’J'hey sold to the S* 111I1 an
nually not less than £2-7ll.COO OHO worth ol
iiuini.tactuies of xarii us kinds, besides tin
enoiiiioits pint ts accitidiig to their shij
mi 1 eis Ij* m 1 eit g * ur eniiit is; x\ldleth-y
exj oiled to all the wnrid besides not ex
ceedit g $40.000,000. Wlu.t xxitl In conn
..t tin 11? 'I he party tioxv in p. wer then
have always said ti.e South xvas accur-ed
I heir m eliiuery is titty d only to mai n
fact me sup) lies suited to our wauls —
They knew our wants and weie jnej arit
to supply them, and weie not pwpaied t.
supply 1 hose i f any other ptople. Most
*.f what liny made for us xx ill suit no otl.e*
people. '1 I.is xvar ou their part isafmei
tile lllusti Dali* 11 ol the <>!d adage o’ 1
man “cu'ting off iiis nose to sj.ite Ins face ’
Met ce the teinaik that it is a war alto-
getl.ei iriatiotal and alti get her suicidal «*i
1 Inir jait. When, lioxxexer, leasin i;
blinded and passion hears sway, tbeie is m
lenii g wheie a pe*q Ie w ill I e led to.
But theie is another icnuuk alotit this
xvar w liicli cot.eei ns t.s ai d all friends ot
constitutional liberty eveiy wheie. I pot
our success in it. di pendscotisiii utional g**v-
eintiieii!. Nothitgless is itivolxed in lh»*
issue. ’1 he L lilted *tatcs hay e I 1 en loo- -
ed to by ! he dow n-ti'i eden of earth, as tin
pole star of hope, because xvithin theii
limits eveiy freetnar—every citizen sfooo
on an equality. 'J l.e x> hole fabric tested
upon restiaints heit g tluowti about mlets
No other government in the wot Id seemed
such ptiv.lges. 'i lie will of a man ot
of a few poisons, governs most nations
Of all the goxen nients in the word, ii
this al*.l.e, xotir I’lesidetit, the highest
From the Southern Confederacy.
The Produce Loam
Great Speech <f Viee-Prfsidrnl
Stcphuis at Washingtcn.
Enthusiastic Response of the people of Old
II ilhes the horn inn ent Must and
Shall be Sustained— Tiro Thousand Bob s
of Cat ton Subscribed on the Sjiot — Our
Trip to Washington, ip:., f\r.,
Having learned that Vice-President
Stephens xvas to addiess the people of
Wilkes county on Satniday last, on the
Produce Loan, and wishing to hear the
plans and purposes of the Government
more fully on this sulject, ami lay the
same hefoie our leaders, we attended tlie
meeting, and made a report of the speech.
'I lie G<.iii t House, in which the address
xvas delivered, was filled to oveifloxv—the
assembly being graced by the presence of
many ladies.
Hon. Garnett Andrew^ xvas called on to
Tneside, and Dr. 11. G. lloberstou Secre
tary.
Air. Steplien then arose amidst loud ap
plause, ami said:
M il Ch a in man, Ladies ami Grntlk-
men: J appear before you today mainly
in business. ’1 lie subject is of no liitle
u It is of gieat magnitude. It
chi . • ••Ii as any upon which
1 ex er addies.-t 1 ■ <1 r count i\
is at xv at—tbe mon • w . x«*.
xv,-re engaged in before—not e.xcen i.
tliat of ihe tevolutii.n which residted
'lie achievement (if our independence.
To provide means to carry 011 the xvar.
and sustain onr country in this exigency, is
the object of my appeaiauce hole to-day.
Our cause must be sustained. Otiitssuc-
c« ss eveiy thing that concerns us in life de
petids.
Time reed not be taken up in rehearsii g
at lei gib the cause of the xvar—its origin
or history. Allow 11 e to ptetnise. how
ever, buefly a few 1 hii gs in lelatioii to
tiiis contest. In the first | lace, if is a most
unnatuial and inational war*.11 tlejuiri ot
our foimer Noitl.ein c* i.fedeiati s. Jc-
success on their junt would end in an en-
ti.e oveithiow < f the priitviples upon
w liicli our common int epem et ce xvas
achieved. ’1 hose .States at tlie North now
erg; god in this war against ns, «-ccujy tin
positmti towaids us that that llriti h G<x-
eiiiiiient did towaids the cMonies in the
hevoiiuioitaiy stmggle. '1 hey aie en
deavoiiigto goxem us against our con
sent.
England claimed the tight to tax artl
govern on ti.e same principle. '1 his right
< ur fa bets denied. On the fourth * t .Inly
1776, eat h 01 e of the colonic*, tluot gh
their hgal ti piesentatixes—each lMat»
for itself—dedal ed* their itidepcndei.ee.
and prt.cla.ined the gieat truth .that all
governments dot i\e tl.eii just poweisfrom
the consent of the gox'erm d.' ’1 his di c
iniatioti xv;.s not made ns a nation, l ut by
tlie irpiesentatives of each one of tin
soveteign and indej endent States. Whet,
the xvar closed, England acknowledged
the independence of each one of the states
sepai.itely, of Massachusetts, o* Nexx
^o;k, of Viiginia, of Georgia, and all
the other S'ates individually. On this
same pii 1 eiple tlie Conlederate States now
stand. In this most unnatural xvar, Mas
sachusetts, that was lepieseuted by the
patriot .John Hancock in 1776. tioxv oc
cupies towards us the same relation that
England did to ns in the revolution. It is
a xvar against the whole principles upon
which the levolution was fought. What
ever may l.e ihe dangets ot the future, let
exery son of teVolutionary sires reineinbei
that tbe same principles aie noxv involved
We never sought to iuteifeie with their "Ah-er. was hound by law the tame as the
internal affairs. ; humblest citizen.
After the acknow-edgment of the inde- j 'J he men xvho made the Constitution
pendence of each of the bates separately were mostly Southern men. 111 the North,
•and severally by Great Britain, a Fnion
between all of them xvas formed in that
compact known as the Constitution of the
United States. This related to extra ter
ritorial or foreign affairs, and extra State
affairs.
’The relation of all matters of domestic
and internal policy within the States re
spectively, xvas expressly reserved to the
States or to the pe qde. State Sov
ereignty xvaa never parted xvith in that
Constitution or compact of Union. Sov
ereign powers to a limited extent Were
delegated, hut sox eieignty itself xvas siil.
resetved to tbe people of tlie Rtutes re
spectively We claim tbe sames*ixeieigiitx
that our fathets did—ilie same inalienable
right to self-government which they as
serted, and xv liicli the States of the North
joined tin in in pledging tlieir lix'es, theii
fortunes, and sacred honor in maintaining
This right is now denied; hence this con
flict.
in that gieat wmk tbeie were hut few
helps and aids. Dr. Franklin and Alex
antler Hamilton and a few oilirr able and
distinguished men from the North- xveie in
the Convention, Gut they contributed little
to the" master pit ce of xvoikman-bip.—
They gat e great aid in liav’n g it adopted
aftei it was fashioned in the Convention as
it xvas; hut if was mostly tne woik ot
Southern hands—the product < f Southern
sta'eimanship. Hamilton wanted a gov-
emn nt on quite a (.ifferent model and he
iicualiy quit the Conxention hel'eie its la
bors vlosid. lie aftetxvaids, it is tine,
brought bis great poxveisto bear, and did
all lie could to sustain it, and to quit it into
successful operation ; hut he contributed
not a stone to ihe foundation, the walls 01
columns of the gieat supet-stincrtiie
That glorious temple of liberty xvas the
woik if the hands of Sintlcm men. It
it be kept, and it- principles petpetuated.
it will l.e done l»v the Confedeiate States.
When the people of the Southern States! Reflecting men have long entci tail ed the
looked to the future, after the elections Iasi
fall, some thought it best to wait a little,
and see. what the. lesult would he—to see
whether the party- then successful it) the
election of tlieir President, would attempt
to carry out tlieir avowed policy. Others
thought it Lest to meet the enemy at the
tines hold. ’Lite gallant State of South
Caro.inn took the lead. It was her right
to re-nssuuie tlie exercises * f all her sov
ereign powers if she choose to do so, and
no one had a rig to t to question it. 'I his
right xvas secured in the principles estah-
t.elief flint if tlie l iiinu xxeie dis olxed
the North would go into anau hy ami di s
potism. It has been our pride that out of
the sex 1*1 ty-two \eats of the Government
under the Constitution, it has been f**r s’x
ty. under the contli.i if Southern states
men. This has seemed w liatever of ptos-
peiity and gieat ness—growth and dexelop
meiit has inaiked the I ’oiiuti x ’s caieer du
ring its past history '1 lie Northern masses
generally agreed xvirii Southern statesmen
in tlieir policy, and sustained them.—
These xveie the ileinociacy ol that section
halted when her, and onr, and tin* inde-i MK .to-fttusou said ihey xveie allies —
’'Y'esU'give yon as good a harpain for eaah aa any
other e.-tablUlmiMlt, but Dot as lev dt vn either il. price
rflir-T A. C. VAIL, Agent.
3fS*dg«ville, Nov*a.b*r 5, IStU. 1, if
to absi-t digestion, nor the cartilages to be
able properly to assist digestion, nor the
pendence of all the States was achieved
Other States soon followed. We did not
resoit to aims. Our separation xvas ef-
fe.cted, not through the cattridge h<»x. hut
through tlie ballot-box. The people de
cided this question for themselves. Such
a moral spectacle never was witnessed.
An overwhelming majority uf the people
of seven Southern S ates decided that it
was best to resume tleir soveieignty. .0
questiuu their right 10 do, so, involves the
Wasliing'on’s adininistiarioh lasted eight
xeais. It was mull.cm, and it: the lii-e
of Southern policy. I hen came the el
der Ad tuns. He was from Mas-acluiseMs
Opposite ideas shape ) his policy. At tLe
end of b-ur years.’ the pe* pie indignantly
t titied b in and h s counmlloisout of p*.wer.
'1 hen camt* Jtiltison, Madison andMou-
r< e, each eight yean—-all soul let it men.
Here we had thirty-two vents of southern
adiuiuUuuiiuu to lour Northern. 'Jheu
ci me tlie younger Atlanta f.oin the Nottli.
He was the gieat «inhodiuieet ot tlni-e
ideas w liicli now ronlr* I Line* In’s admin-
isiation. At the end of four yen is he was
turned out of power, and .lackson. a south
ern man, came in f.*r eight venrs. ’I hen
c me V’an Bnren, a northern man. for four
years. '1 h *n llmrison. Ty 'e ■ and J’o.'k,
xvhich added eight years more of southern
con’r 1. Next, 'l ay h r and Fillmor*.—
Fillmore was a non hern man it i- true, 1 ut
his administration was sustaii ed by tho
.-south, and so was Fierce’s. I liese tnay
he called So* them administration ; and so
was Buchanan's- tint- makii g sixty out < f
the seventy-twoyeatsot the (,o\eriiineiit‘9
ex’stence under the (’oustittiti'iti. All the
important mea-nios wjiietl hnxe. maiked
the history < f the Government, which
have made it what it is. or was before ti e
distni mheimenf. and made it the admiin-
tion of the world, were the fiui s of the
p .liov of Southern statesmen. 1 he putty
at tie N* rtli now in power have been
against the country in all i*s feat it g fert-
ttnes nf public P' iicv. which haxe maiked
its I i lory , es] fcihlly has it hi en against
all its wars s’t.ce ti e (’* nst iurinu was
foimed. In the xv.-rof 1812 Massachu
setts xvnuld.noI send her troops Icynid
her borders. th**i gl the wrr xvas n ailily
for the ptoteciiou * f the rights* 1 her s*h-
men—That S-ate opposed tie Mex ic; n
xvar. and her people did in t go tl.eie to
fght the centifiy’s battles. It is lit.e Ca
leb (''ttsliing g* t up a n gill ent and wei.t
rheie I ut it was- t ot c* 11 | <».-( d (1 mi l y 1 n-
tive Massachusetts met. —Its u 1 ks weie
in a giesit n easme hl!<>d 1 ]> with 11 e chiv-
alr* it- lush. '1 I.is is the fiist war that
has taken | lace sis ce ll e li ex rdl.t on, liat
she has sent many of her l at.Ve sm s cut
of the State. It can Ie act m.i.ti d lor
only became it is a finality i " ar. E'ety
thing in our jiast histmy tint helm gs to,
the nation’s glory was the K»i.ll ol bi.ulL-
ern policy and st j | 011.
\Ye were all attached to tho old Gi v-
erinni-nt, 1 ot for the i,. n e, tu.t foi ll.cl.nM,
hut for the spirit, tie life ami mt.l if it,
securing rig! is to all sections.
We have thrown off the Union, hut xve
have ptesetxcd lie. ( * 1 stiti li( 11. ’] l.e
revolution in this ccuntiy is lially at the'
North. Un m Consritutimial Gox en nient,
they aie r. pitllv ai xamii g to des|i.tirin.
^outheiii'men, 111 the I «mr of dai gbr i.t d
petil, have k si-t.ed ihe woik *f tl.« it Fat It
ers. ’1 Fey.have taken the (‘oustiimion
of ’87. and, instead of- layitg violet t
hands upon it, they haxe. made stub im-
provi mints as time and oxjeijci.ie I.axe
show 11 to be pi 1 per. 'J he changes rue
not many, ItU of 1 lum tills may lesuid:’
Every charge niaile in it is if a cmoci-
vatixe chaiactei — not m;e i f a ladical 1 a-
tine in it. 'I hey all lock to a letter se
curity ot lif ci, lilcitv atid pic| cr«v. 'J 1 ey
all 1 ook to 1 he J et ter k cm in of t! e 1 iglits
of the people ; gainst the (iicioacl ii.ci.ts
of power, or the coriuj i-im.s of their ru-
lcis.
Mr. I incoln fays he tn.-kes xvar rn us to
pioiecl tl e pnl itc pi* petty, atnl y (R*nt der
iiim the pub! c pn petty bas 1 1 en ib'ittn v-
ed by iiiil ii 1 s. fnn.tr.se .•in* it is xmio
I tin ( d at Ilatj et’s F’eitx .-irlattli Naxy
YTidat Nmfblk. This is j o wai to pio-
tect the pn ) city < f tl e GexetiiMiit lit
to eoeice 1 1 (1 siTI ji gate i s W I r.t b.xv
xvas he ext culil g w !.* l> 1 (■ is s c( Ci h.s ) in-
clamaiimi m'lliig hr 75.(10 x < linitt is ?
It xvas in 1 pen |alj;.'l;le x .olnthn *f law
'•Hit. It wi.s xxitlout intl.inty
Dot a' caieer. By , n cl; innttnn i te i.,,8
iticit-ased the nimy t5 ()( 0 W hat law
xxas this in execution of ? ]i was a laxv
of his own making*. By pri i h inaiion l.o
has it.c eased lie naxy 25.0(0. V hat
law was tl.is in ixrcuii<n of ? A b.xv of
liis ow n 11 akit g in |»!|aili- xi<lafii,n if
the (’* ustiititi* 11 xxl.iib l.e l.as swomto
stipi Olt.
1 lie Constitntim xvns tl e f* nrdafi* t —
the Mill aid life tl at veailned; ilat
Uotisiitutimi that rnr fail ms tij.de. aid
xvhich the (.’< tilei'nate Btj.tes fate h.mit-
ed ft out the inij enoii g dcstiuctii 11 *f his
hands, at d now I old as a shield over x*u
ami yonr posreiiix, gixis tie p*wir to
Congress ami rot to tie 1 11 sii * 11 to laise
a ni.es >11 d nax ics. 'lie J ri sii cut l.j.s 1 o
’such I ow cl, atm a | eiq fe wl.osj.hinit to
s cli g a ii:g u;ui|ali* t.s 11 ax l.a'e a ren.e
to lie tim , hnt iti 1«et ilex aie tolling
lot sells and xassails. A wai to ottnte
the laws 1 By what laxv m es l.e is* uc I is
w art a i.t t«. an t s t f. ci 11 in ai d in u i 1 e 11 ( m
in jails ;n d d:n gem s. w ii hi ut ini* 111 alii n
or pi* re. iiti* n? By xvl at law l.nslear-
st 11 eil t*> »ns| ct d 11 e writ ol J.aLtas tcr-
l its ! By tl e ( oi.siitiition i f our latl ci8
aid by the Cm siituiioii if tic • 1.1 fide-
tatcbiaus, C* 1 gi« ss aim e tan rtsiitd
this gieat writ ot III eit y . w hit Ii was »x-
ti-lled « v« n In in aBiiti.-li K11 g in I 1 half
of I.is sni ji cts. A w hi li.cx* cnic li e iaxxr!
’I l.e war f.* in ri.e ligimiig has I ren
against laxv, ai d iu Violation of laxx—in
uttei vi* lati.oii * i the it.to an eiital oigat ic
law — the. (Viisfiinri* 11 ns« If ; and if l ot
cheiked and st ] | *-d by the pi 1 pie of lie
North, it will inevitably end. and at no dis
tant day . in an utiei oxeithn-w of exetv-
thit g like c* tist<lutional l.leity. Alicaiy
the c* uitf—tie ex),minders of L xv
have been silet.ci il—the dttisict *i.<,
Judges uttei ly disu gatiied aid cotri»n.:i
cd. F’lec citizei s nic seized, iuiprisot i <1
and possibly n ay l e ixciiitml. wiilont
any othei l.cariig exet pi such as a mili-
tiiiy satiaputay be xxilliig to awatd. All
this is dm.e under the pi del se of execu
ting the laws, in il e fate and tceih of the
lughest law, wtiicli d» dates that, “’lie
right of the jC'j.ie to he serine in tlnir
pci sons, houses, p; | ci s and dirts ; gainst
nineasonal le scaicl.i s anil rcizutes. slniil
not he x i* latcd ; and no xxari.ant shall is-
st.e i ut upon pn.l.ahli* raise ruj | mu d ly
oath or afliiii.niion, ;.nd ] ait r ularlv de-
scril.il g the place to he scalded aid the
poisons or thii gs to he seizt d.” z\t d that
other clause x\ hidi ib dan s that, "In all
criminal prosecutions the accused shall in-
j**y the tight to a speedy and public Dial
by an impartial juiy :>l the 8laH* and dis
trict w In-i< ill the crime shall nave been
commixed, wl.ir It ilisiiict si all luxe been
piedously asccitaiiid ly b.xv, atd'ole
ii.foiuied of the i.atute aid cause of the
accusal:mi; t*• I c cmilioniid w ith ihe xx it-
n* ss against him; t * > have c*m|uK<*iy
process tor oblaining xx ill.esses in his fa ■.
and to have the assistance of con nr el lor
Ins dt feiise ”
Mich aie the provisions of the Constitu
tion l.e w as sw mn to supnoit; but lie puts
liiuiselt aboxe the Constiintion above the
dreisi.-ns of the xeneiahle Taney, lie
constitutes hitnself into a law maker, is
sues his edicts, and then cm cutes them at
the point of the I nyoi.ef. Midi are ti.e
acts of tlie man whose j trpnsteimis j ur-
pi.seas n*.w avowed, is to piereive tho
Imintr I iiiou of the S'-ucs I x a sol i< o*a-
tion of elexen of i!.«m! •: * m.*-
ci ss if his putpore would i.e c m-
pletest failuie of the ohjer-i; and xct
stuiige to say, the multitude at the Nor h
so fat ft* lit tisii g np and vituliratit g coi.-
sliturimal pritciples. gi'0 aim*,si un-i i-
liimis shouts lo these most glaiii g Usiiija-
tiot.s of power, which lmcslo.d*-w tf^-ir
own eaily dm in. If these il.it gs he done
in the gietti tire xxl.a! will not Le done iu
the illy/ Altiaily the kev-m-te has hi en
gixeiimit by a J* ai ii g jmirnal in New
Ymk—the (Yuricr & Lnquiier. *tato
lined ate to le obliterated, Sts o l.egisla-
ttirt-s abolish* il am! Stale l ourtt done
away* xxith. ’ihe Go'ett 11.ent is to l e-
c* me cons* lidated and Cm Btitutli Hal Lar-
r cis aie all to leswrptAW. y. Another
paper—the Ti'Lune, gixv» out that tho