Standard of union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 183?-18??, August 30, 1836, Image 2

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At the January term (1831) of the Su preme Court of the United States, the Cher okee Nation, by their counsel, moved that court for an injunction against the State ot Georgia, to restrain and enjoin her from the enforcement of certain acts of her Legisla ture upon various grounds, the most materi al of which, tor the present inquiry, it is be lieved are embraced within certain portions ot the statement of the case', as reported in 6th Peters, to which the attention ot’ the House is invited. Among other things, the bill proceeds to state, “ that, in violation ot these treaties, of the Constitution of the U nited States, and of the act ot’ Congress ol 1802, the State of Georgia, at a session ot her Legislature, held in December, 1828, passed an act, which received the assent ol the Governor of that State, on the twenti eth day of that month and year, entitled “an act to add the territory lying within this State, and occupied by the Cherokee Indains, to the counties ofCarroll, De Kalb, Gwinnett, Hall and Habersham, and to ex tend the laws of this State over the same, and for other purposes,” That afterwards, to wit, in tiieyear 1529, the Legislature of the said State of Georgia passed another act which received the assent of the Governor, on the 19th day of December ‘d’that year, entitled “an act to add th< erritory lying within the chartered limits of Georgia, non in the occupancy of the Cherokee Indians, . to the counties of Carroll, De Kallr, Gwin nett, Hall, and Habcrslia.ni, and to extend me laws ofthis State over the same, and to unnn! all laws and ordinances made by the Cherokee nation of Indians, and to provide for the compensation of officers serving le gal processes in said territory, and to regtt- ■ late the testimony of Indians, and to repeal the ninth section of the act of 1828, on this I •object.” The bill also refers to the act of Congress of 1839, and to the acts of the Le- 1 gislature of Georgia, passed in 1830, “to authorize the survey an 1 disposition of lands within the limits of Georgia, tn the occupan cy of the Cherokee Indians,” See.; “an act to declare void ail contracts hereafter made with the Cherokee Indians,” Sic.; “an act to provide for the temporary disposal of the improvements and possessions purchased from certain Cherokee Indians and resi dents; ami sundry other nets passed by the Legislature of Georgia, relative to the coun try occupied by the Cherokee Indians. In short, it passed in review before the court, nil the acts of jurisdiction which had been I exercised by Georgia over them up to that period. [To be Continued.] Pinner to the VoSwntaters, .1 t Ji • I'led g critic, On Saturday, the 16th inst the Baldwin ll.iz zars assembled at this place in conformity with previous arrangenumts, to partake of a public dinner tendered them on their retina trui.i the service by the citizens ot’ .Milledgeville. At 2 o’clock they sat down with a large number ol citizens and invited guests, (gentlein i who were in the service i.i Florida,)to adinner hand somely prepared for them at the Globe Hotel: General D. B. Mitchell ptesidiitg assisted by James B.ixnt.b, Esq., M ij. Wm. Y. H insell, and .Mr. Isaac .Sewell, as Vice Presidents.— After .the removal of inc cloth the following sentiments were offered ; and about 4 o’clock the festivities of the day closed, having been conducted with harmony and good order. By General D. B. Mitchell, President: The Baldwin Huzzars: their voluntary service in defence of our frontier when assailed by a savage foe, entitles them to the gratitude oi -tlieir conn ry : v.c hail tluir return to the bosoms of their fam.lies and friends with cordial wish es for their individual prosperity and happi ness. By James Banner, Esq., Ist Vice President: ConioJare Perry, the hero of Lake Erm : may his namesakes emulate l.isdecds. By Wm. Y. Hansell, Eiq., 21 Vice Presi dent : The lion. Aire I Cuthbert and the Hon. Thomas G.asscock two faithful and vtgilmnt sentinels on the watch-tower of State .tights and Southern interest: witii such guards at tlieir posts, tiie people ot Georgia have nothing to tipjireheud from the exertions and intrigues ol Northern fanatics and abolitionists—peace and tranquility will reign in our borders. By Isaac Newell, Esq., 3d Vice Prisident; The Baldwin Huzzars : they have proven them selves true soldiers. By Capt. 11. B. Gaither : Tiie citizens of Baldwin comity : enlightened, brave and gener ous : long after the incidents of the Creek War are forgotten, their hospitality and kindness will be tresh in the recollection of the Baldwin Huzzars. By Lieutenant J. S. Stephens: Georgia: ■whenever she is assailed by her savage ene mies may her sons not wait to be drafted into the service for her protection but shoulder their rilles/js good volunters and repair speedily to the scene of hostilities. By Lieutenant William Jolley : For Indian War give ui battalions instead of an army, and for commanders, .Majors rather than Generals ; But i prefer Captains to them all. By Cornet John E. Lewis : Capt Jernigan : a brave and gallant soldier : always ready to meet the enemies of his country. Bv A. F. Byington : Captain 11. B. Gaither : a soldier, patriot and gentleman. By Wm. H. Torrance, Esq. : Our country : when her rigiits are invaded the spirit of party is morgod in the spirit of patriotism. • By M. J. Kenan, Esq.: Our guests, Captain ; Gaither and his gallant coinfades: if not favor ed with an opportunity to gain victory over the I savage their efforts to do so have secured to them I a result cq ially important and gratifying—i triumph in the praises and gratitude of tlieir fell >w-citizens. By Win. Grigg, Esq.: Georgia and her vol- i untcer* : prompt at their country’s call. By Lieutenant Thomas R. Huson, (an invi te I'’Host:) I t'honor to the company J served with it the Florida campaign, the Hancock Cavalry: •ffuered by bravo patriotic and unassiimin* men : always ready and willing to obey any order given them. By Walter Jones: The Govcnorof Georgia : to protect the frontier he left his own domicil to look well to the interests of the State: who deserves better of hi* country. By George W. Bivins , (of the Huzzars ,) The brave volunteers wh > fell at Dr. Shep hard’s plantation: their valor will not he forgotton, thoug.i they arc numbered with the dead. By Maj. I. L. Harris; National ingra'itude: it was the vice of the republic ; of antiquity : the American people should Im careful, 1-st in their hasty censure, without inquiry, of tin: gallant Scott, (iln: hero of Ni.igary,) they f ,r --uish melancholy proof that their own govern- ' meats have profited but little by the history ! of the past. By A. M. Hughes, (an invited guest:) To, tiie citizen ; of Baldwin : their patriotic and kind ' feeling* will ever endear tin.in to the volunteer- ! of the county, where gratitude compose, oim of) the many virtues which adorn the human br< :isi. j By James"N'orthc it, (an invited guest;) Maj. i Cvn. Scott : n mtri nic soldier, n di-tin»uisl cd I General, and an it. - jane gentleman: though I 1 much calumniated by some, yet greatly esteem- ' ed by many volunteers to Horida —the tre mendous! volunteers of Tallahassee to the con trary, n itwithstanding. By John T. Harris (of the Hussars:) Dr. Jones and Mr. Edwards of Lee county : the soldiers' friends. Sent by a Lady: The Baldwin Hussars; a patriotic band : entitled to the esteem and con fidence of their fellow-citizens. Bv Dr. Thomas F. Green: Major General Mirabeau B. Lamar, our former townsman : it gladdens tin-hearts of liis old friends to receive file tidings of his noble and chiv.ihic conduct in I’exas . posterity will find high in the temple of tame the mime of Lamar, among those who were distinguished for their ardor and efficiency in the great and glorious cause of human libcr- By A. 11. Black: Captain Gaither and his company, and the volunteers ot Georgia, when our conn.ry is invaded ; those that return will receive their country’s honor, and those that fall will be long remembered with the tear ot gratitue. By Dr.J. Paine: Georgia: unsurpassed in patriotism, with abundant crops and productive soil, what tu cd, she but entetprize to place her on a level with any of her sisters ? Sent by a Lady : A travelling Cabinet: nc.t to be found by Gen. Scott, though he was order ed to Wash ngton, where he found them not. By Dr. Wm. G. Little: Georgia: her pat riotic sous are ever ready to battle with an ene my, whether foreign or domestic. By Col. S. 1). Betton : Geu. La Fayette : I though his remains are slumbering among the dead, his memory still remains fresh in our hearts. By N. B. Jahan, Esq.: The Georgia Volun teers —Always ready to defend their country:— May they exttitiit tlieir patriotism by deeds rather t’.iau boosting— their scurs show bettor than words. I By Mr. J. A. Deane: Captain Jernigaii ot I Stewart—His Into splendid victory over the I Gruels. proves him to be competent to humble I the pride of Oceola. By Mr. I . D. Minter, (of the Hussars): The ciiizen s.ldi r—May I.e remembertiie importance ! of the i.istitution* necessary for the preservation of i er y. and be <o.;t nt to sei ve his country in pref erence to hini.ilt. bent by .1. b. Fanuin (of the Hussars): Major Dado amt bis compatriots: That chivalrous band —tlioiuh blasted ui the midst of th, ic glory, tlieir bodies left a prey to the savage will, tlieir memo ry slid lives, and their fame buoyed up by their gallantry, will continue to rise andeularge till time shall be no more, and eternity swallow it up in the bright effulgence of its rays. By Serg't. O. 11. I’. Bonner (of the Hussars) — The fair of Baldwin—None to excel them in point of beauty, personal accoiuphshmeuts ami moral virtues, and the yoitug men of the Baldwin Hus sars—. May they ever be as ready to protect the I beauty as the booty. I By James A. Hill, Esq.: Captain Jones and J. | O. Edwards of Lee county —Their kind ami hos pitable couducl to tiie Baldwin Hussars entitles | hem to the wannest regard of our people. By Mr. A. G. \\ iiliams, (of the Hussars): Capt. [ Jeroigan of Slewart comity: The hero of the Creek war. By Mr. A. B. \ in-on: Samuel Houston—a | brave and energetic General—lse has not oulv es tablished his country's freedom, but won for him self imperislinhle fame. By lesse Maluqipy, F.sq. (ofthe Hussars): The ■ widows and orphan; made so by the Indians— , they deserve the bouuiios of Government: The Bald a in Hussars vi ill ulw ays protect them. By Mr. Edmund.). Butts, (of the llussais) — Capt. Jernigaii ot Stewart—Success to him and his gallant little band—v. lien tlieir country is inva ded, they are ecer ready to meet the enemy—may they reap laurels of reuown as imperishable as monumental marble. By Serg’t. Edwin Harris (of the Hussars): Capt. Jolies of Lee. and Capt. Ball of Slewart— they are good citizens at home, mid soldiers in »he field, and should long be remembered by the Bald win Hussars. By Waller Jones : State Rights—Rights of Females—Rights of men—these concentrated, and each acting in their proper sphere, will se cure peace, Harmony and good will to all, and hayp'tness around the domes.i : fireside. By Mr. William Jameson (of the Hussars) : Capt. Ball and Capt. Jones : They will long be remembered by the Baldwin Hussars fur their hospitality and kindness towards them. Mr. John Kirkpatrick, (of the Hussars): May the volunteers of Georgia ever live and die pa triots. By Mr. Jones Sharpe : May the Baldwin Hussars ev-r be appreciated fortheir bravery. By .Mr. A. 11. Hansell (of the Hussars): Capt. Jernigaii, and his Stewart county Compa ny : Titcir Indian enemies will never forget them, their white friends will surely remember (hem. By Michael Shahan (of the Hussars): The galiant Volunteer;"of Georgia and Alabama : I America defended by such men, fears not a world in arms. By A. F. Byington, Esq: Good Troops May we never have worse than the Baldwin Hussars. By Mr. B. C. Dean (of the Hussars) : Our bnt er soldiers in Texas : Engaged in a com mon cause with ourselves, each battling with the enemies of mankind—they against the heart less savages of Mexico, and we against the blood-thirsty Creeksand Setninoles—-May vic tory, certain and triumphant, crown the efforts of both. By Mr. Northcut (of the Hussars) : 77»c memory of Maj. Dade and his nu rtyred asso ciates : Their blood poured out on the deserts of Florida has not sunk into the barren sands, but ever lives as memorials of their patriotism and gallantry. By Mr. G. A. Cushing, an invited guest: Capt. Jones, of the Washington Guards—a gen tleman and a soldier. By .Mr. Woodruff: Tiie soldier’s reward, the smiles of the Fair. By Capt. A. Day: The United States : May I iliey 6e Uiiltr.d till the last trump shall proclaim I the dissolution of Nature. By J. Wk L. Daniel: Georgia: indignant at (abolition, independent it: politics, brave in war, I fearless in danger, true to the Fair, j By V; iliiam W. Paine, (of the Hussars): The I Fair of Baldwin : for beauty and patriotism j thev have but few equals, and no superiors. By \ ‘ Lataste, Esq. : 'Die Mexicans who j murdered the unfortunate Americans in Texas : may the da /ger scene in iMacbeth ever disturb their nightly rest. By Luke Robinson, Esq.: The State < f Geor gia : may she ever mai iiain her rights, and never be found wanting in a good cause. By Lucien Lataste, Esq.: The Constitution of tiie United States: our great safeguard of pb i ical and civil liberty : i's principles have been felt throughout the civilized world: the South American States have thrown off the shackles of despotism; Greece has made the attempt, an I more recently Poland. At this very day it is the cause that European tyrants are tremblin'; ami tottering on their thrones, attd ere another century shall be numbered, the world may be "overned by the same great truths : let the man or men who would seek to prevent it, to promote his or their selfish policy, be forever palsied. By Dr. Brewster, Surveyor General: I’he county of Gwinnett : alike powerful with bal lots or bullets. By W. S. Jenkins: The Abolitionist of our country: the inside of a pine; the outside of a Goose; a well wrought coat to fit them—tall and well grown Hemp—a cord to direct them high—Taeles and well oiled pullies the carriage ol conveyann ■ to the connfry, where there is m> Post-Office. I*y Bcnja i.im: F. Ells: 'I h • Baldwin llmsrrs : J" y who so i-( a Ely volunteered in defence oft! eir country, who acted at a moment’s warning, ex celled by none: may Heaven bless them—-ami in ', the eyes ot the brilltantly beautiful fair sex, may their bravery ami imisioti throughout bo ample re comm -i d ,ti >n to th- fair question, will you 1 &c- By Corporal William Harris, (of the Hussars :) 1 he vohmteeis ol'Georgia in the < heck campaign : • hey have done all the fighting that has been done : >"'c aro quite willing that mu- Alabama friends should boast of what they could have done, with Jessup at their head, ifthty liad had an opportuni ty ; bin they acted rathertndistinclely in adopting the statements of that military bragadocio, who claims to have put an cud to the win when it has but begun. Dr. I'I.J, McGee: The fust man who entered tiie < lii.-k.isawbatchee swamp and the first who entered the Indian camp—Superior in merit, su perior ia obility, and superior as a gentleman to the man who commanded th -m. By Mr. H. B. Hill: Om country : May the A mern-an citizens ever look a >ovo party spirit— their motto being** Not the glory of Caesar but the wi lfare of Home !" By Mr. Stephens: The patriots of the Revolu tion—l hey gained om* independence, and their ions are grateful, nnd will maintain what their tires so gloriously achieved. By Mr. G. A.Cushing (an invited guest): Capt. Garmany and the Guinnett troop. —When the his t.iry cf Indian campaigns is wiiton, where can anottnr example of such diri.ig and valor as tieirsbe found'>nposed to such odds ? By (’apt. B. H. Giiher.Maj Gen. Scott: Although he lias been vilely saidered by both personally and professional enemis, yet the char acter he has heretofore sustained as a great officer, a brave soldier, and an accomplished gentleman, will remain unspotted. By Mr. George Smith : Honesty, industry nnd candor—The three main pillars of Freedom : Let the citizen soldier, the farmer and mechanic cling to them for support and safety. By Mr. Michael Shahan, (of the Hussars) : The Ladies .' May tlieir beads lose none of their virtues, t lieir ehrrms none of their influence, their affectien experience no abatement, and the pang of disap pointment be felt by them. I'rotn the Constitutionalist. PRESIDENT 1A L ELECTION. Certain union men in Georgia are oppos ed to Ah*. Van Buren, and in favor of Air. White. We cannot condemn those union men for this preference, if they conscien tiously believe that Air. White, if elected will pursue, in the administration of ti e government, the policy of Geu. Jackson, ts we, ourselves, were certain of this fact, we would be satisfied with the choice of Air. White, thougi Air. Van Buren would re ceive oursupoort. But the supporters ol Mr. White must be blind indeed, iftliey ex pect him to follow the policy of the admin istration, sliitihl he be elected by the whigs and nullifies. It is notorious that the whigs and nttliifie’s entertain a deadly hostility to j the policy of the present administration ; | and it is reasonable to suppose that they would support a man for the ptesidency who should be inclined to pursue a policy to which they are so much opposed ? They support Mr. White because they have pled ges that i policy will be pursued, diametri cally opaosite to the one pursued by the present administration; and they oppose Air. Van Bttren, because they know that he is pledged to pursue the policy of President Jackson in the administration of the Gov ernment. If’union men are friends to the present administration, they must act con sistently, by supporting a man who is pled ged to continue its policy. By acting oth erwise, they may perhaps assist the enemies of the administration, in placing in pow er men who will certainly pursue a different course in the administration of the govern ment, than the one to which they seem to be so very friendly. But why should those tin on men support Mr. White and oppose Mr. Van Buren, when they must be aware that the election of the former is more than questionable, that it is impossible. If’ so, why should they make a common cause with the enemies of the administration ? Why should they contribute in placing in the hands of those enemies, weapons which w ill be used against all the friends of Gen. Jackson ? Bat to show that Mr. White cat not be elected, tinder any circumstances, ! we beg leave to call the attention of our | tttiion friends opposed to Mr. Van Buren, to the following statement, which, whatever the whigs and nullifiers may say to the con trary, must be admitted to be a trueand lib eral estimate of the probable result of the | election by the electoral colleges. Maine and New Hampshire, 17 votes, 1 will certainly vote for Air. Van Buren. | These 2 States have ahvays been democra tic, and cannot be made to change. Massachuseetts may be set down for Air. Webster, though we have been informed from good sources, that it would not be sur prising if the votes of that State should be given to Mr. Van Buren—l4 votes. Rhode Island and Connecticut, 12 votes, are certain for Air. Van Buren. Vermont is set down for Gen. Harrison, 7 votes. New York, j New Jersey, and Pennsyl vania, 80 votes, are certain for Air. Van Buren. A great many calculations have been made abontPennsylvania, but this is es-entially a democratic State, and the peo ple are unchangeable; they are undevia ting in their principles, and steadfast in their predilections and friendship. Delaware is placed for Gen. Harrison, 3 votes. We have Alaryland among the doubtful States, though we have information that the State will go for Van Buren—lo votes. Virginia cannot be doubted, this State is certain for Van Buren—23 votes. North Carolina is placed among the doubtful States, Mr. White is a native of that State—ls votes. South Carolina, notwithstanding nullifi-1 cation, the Proclamation and the Bloody' Bill, may vote for Air. White—ll votes. ■ Georgia isset down for Van Buren, not- • withstanding a few of our union friends! may vote w ith the niilliliers for the While | electoral ticket—ll votes. Kentucky is set down for Gen. Harrison, i 15 votes. Tennessee is set down for Air. White, though some signs show that the votesol the State may be ultimately given to Alt*. Van Bttren —15 votes. Ohio is set down for Mr. Van Buren, as I well as Indiana—3o votes. Mississippi is set dow n doubtful, though very little doubt exists that the votes will be given to Van Buren—l votes. Illinois is set down to Van Bttren.—s votes. Alabama is set down as doubtful—7 votes. Alissouri is placed to Van Buren— 4 votes. Louisianna i ; placed as doubtful, though the last election is a sign that the State will go for tl.e democratic candidate —5 votes. ST AND All I) OF UN I TII E Michigan and Arkansas, G votes, xvillj certainly go Van Buren. Out ol 294 electoral votes, Air. Van Bu ren will certainly receive 188 votes: Mr. M ebster may receive 14; Mr. White 2G ; General Harrison 25; and there remain j doubtful 51 votes. Os these 41 doubtful votes, may n< t Maryland, North Carolina,! Mississippi, Alabama, or Louisiana, vote lor Alt*. Van Buren ? A majority of the electoral votesis 148, and Mr. Van Buren is certain of 188, 40 more than the requi site number, without giving him any vote from the doubtful States. But, it maybe said, Ohio is not so certain. We acknow ledge that nothing is certain in this country about elections until they are over; but as mochas we can judge of the present feel ings of the different sections of the country we do not err in estimating those feelings to be decidedly in favor of the election of Mr. Van Bttren, and against eitlnr Mr. Web ster, or Gen. Harrison, and much more against Mr. White. Why then should union men in Georgia support a man w hose election is hopeless ? Why should they support a man who could not administer the government according to the policy of the presentadininistration ? Why should they continue to support a man who will be bound to throw himself into rbe arms of the ene mies of Gtn. Jackson ? We beg our union friends to pause before they act; we beg them to reflect on the consequences of alienating themselves from the great body of the rejttblican party, and of joining the enemies of the present administration. Now* is the time for reconciliation and a return to the foil; ami now is the time to act to gether fit* the good of our country. Let us forge, the past and recollect that the re pnblicanparty rave a great victory to a c'.tieve, lefore they can sit down and enjoy the fruit* of their political toils and exer tions; ve entreat all our union friends to join thereptiblican party in the accomplish ment olso many desirable objects. Should, however, some of our union friends be dis satisfiel with the policy and measures of the preset), administration, will they act consis tently by opposing Air. Van Buren, and supporting Air. White, who will be bound to adopt another political course as he has strongly indicated by bis votes at the late session of Congress. If they are not dis satisfied with the admsnistraiion, to be con sistent they must vote for Van Buren. From the Extra (llobe. I Tivche plain reasons for plain people to vote fur Marlin Van Buren as President. 1. His moral character is without re proach. 2. He has strong natural genius. 3. He has improved it well by the study I of the laws and the science of Government. 4. He has had long experience in public ! life, to aid both his natural talents ami use- I ful studies. 5. He has always been, and is now, a member of the democratic party —firm atid j thorough in its venerated faith and doc- I trines. ! 6. He has always enjoyed the confidence ! of the democratic party in the great State to which he belongs, and particularly du \ ring its exposed and perilous condition in the late war. 7. He now enjoys the confidence of that party generally throughout the Union, and especially of such long tried democrats and patriots as Nath. Macon and Andrtic Jackson. 8. Hedoesnof enjoy the confidence of that old and odious party, and its modern , allies, w hich abused Thomas Jefferson, and I pronounced James Madison, uorthy of a halter. 9. He never will enjoy the confidence of : nullification, Hartford Convention, blue light, and Boston lederalism, in any shape i root or branch. 19. He sprung from the humblest walks ;of I:l’.* among the people—he knows the J feelings, intem ts, and wants of the people and he is not ashamed of the support of the pi ople. 11. At the same time, he has the true com mand of temper suited to the storms of po litical life in elevated stations, andthecour : teous manners which gave grace and re ! spect to that frequent intercourse with the I world, and especially with the representa- I lives of foreign powers, which is required of the Chief Magistrate of the greatest Re public that now exists. 12. He is an ardent supporter of the Union, and, at the same time, so devoted a friend of Stale rights in their true constitutional sense as to have been reproached for his powerful endeavors to find them when lost and to reserve them when endangered. ONE OF THE PEOPLE. ADVERTISING. It is curious to hear thy complaints made when a bill is presented for advertising w hich has, by the oeglector of the adverti ser himself run up to an amount which ap pears rather large ; whereas there are no accounts whatever which can be so easily computed by both parties. Every paper has its rates published in every number; the I list is always before the reader. The price i is is precisely so much for a certain number ! of lines, (say 8, 10, 12, or 15, according [to the size of the type and width of '] the column, being so arranged as to | make the same number of letters) — |ft is farther published that all adver- I ttsement not marked to the contrary, will j I be inserted until forbid and charged accor dingly. The account can be far more de finitely arranged than any merchant’s tic- I count jtind yet it is not at all uncommon to | bear of the “ rascally accounts made out by j I the printers.” I VVe have now on hand numerous accounts some of them not falling far short of $ 100 for single advertisetnents of merely one and and two squares whirl', whenever we present them we are told by the advertisers are “ most enourtnons” and that “ the advertisement had not been worth to them a half or a quar ter of the amount,” &c. But whose fault is it? Certainly i*ot the printer’s ! He has advertised his rates and his rules—rules which are actually necessary to the carrying on of his business; and every man who advertises w ith those rules and rates before he voluntarily enters into a contract to whit*h he is legally bound and has no right legal or moral to object. Look at the di.*- | advantages ofa contrary system to the prin ter. He never can tell how he stands with the wo. Id—whether he can venture to im- (I N. prove or enlarge his paper; in fact he never < can even balance his books! Now what t would a merchant say if he found himself in this predicament ? Suppose he should ; sell a piece of cloth for $lO per yard, and when he presented his bill be told that the cloth had not been worth $ 3, because the buyer was earless enough to ruin bis suit of cloths the first time he had put it on or had never worn it—that it was of no use to him —and payment resisted on such grounds ! Would not every man ridicule such an idea? Centainly. And yet we should like some one to point us out the difference in the tw o cases ; for we profess we are not metaphy sicans enough to discover it. — Nat. Cour The people of Vickslmrgh, Mis. have subscribed $22,000 to build a theatre, and SIO,OOO to build a church. A few weeks ago the common council of Utica, bv a vote of eight to three adopted a resolution to suppress the theatre in that city. Seven of the present members of the legis lature of the Island of the Jamaica are mul lattoes. of V*. ‘•The friends of the Union are our friends,and its enemies, our enemies." TUESDAY JIQBATOk lupst 30. ■JZrtvoij, Democratic JUtettublican Ticket. FOR PRESIDENT, MARTIN VAN BUREN. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT, RICHARD M. JOHNSON. EXTRACT FRO Al MARTIN VAN BUREN’S LETTER Accepting the nomination of the Conven tion, and to the N. Carolina Commit tee. “ I content myself on this occasion with saying, that! consider myself the honored instrument selected by the friendsof the Ad ministralion to carry out its principles and policy, and as welljrom inclination as from duty, 1 shall, if honored uiih the choice of the American People, endeavour to tread generally in the footsteps of President Jack son, —happy if 1 shall be able to per \ fectthe work which he has so gloriously be gun.” men in these days of mis representation, look well to the above ex tract, and then to the following from his letter to the North Carolina Committee, on the subject of Abolition. “ I prefer that not only you, but all the \ people of the United States, shall now un derstand, that if the desire of that portion of them which is favorable to my elevation to the Chief Magistracy be gratified, I must . go into the Presidential Chair the inflexible and uncompromising opponent of any al ien. pt to A B OLIS 11 SLA IER Yin the District of Columbia against the wishes of Ike slave-holding States. “ For the Engrossment of the Bill, 18 votes—A gainstit. 18. The Chair voting in the AFFIR MATIVE, the Bill is ordered to be engrossed and t oad a third time.” Martin Can Buren, on the Bill to prohibit thr cb culationofiiwendiary publications through themails. ELECTORAL TICKET. THOMAS F. ANDERSON, of Franklin. WM. B. BULLOCH, of Chatham. SAMUEL GROVES, of Madison. THOMAS HAYNES, of Baldwin. WILSON LUMPKIN, of Walton. WILLIAAI PENTICOST, of Jackson. THOM AS SPALDING, of Mclntosh. REUBEN JORDAN, of Jasper. WM. B. AVOFFORD, ol Habersham. THOMAS WOOTEN, of Wilkes. (’noon Congressional Ticket. JOHN COFFEE, of Telfair. JESSE F. CLEVELAND, of De Kalb. THOMAS GLASCOCK, of Richmond. SEATON GRANTLAND, of Baldwin. CHARLES E. HAYNES, of Hancock. HOPKINS H. HOLSEY, of Harris. JABEZ JACKSON, of Clark. GEORGE IV, OWENS, of Chatham. GEORGE W. B. TOWNS, of Talbot. Union Ticket for Baldwin county. for senate. , MICHAEL J. KENAN. REPRESENTATIVES. CDAKLKSD. DAKIMOND. JBENJAMIN L. LESTEK. Union Ticket for If'arren County. - FOR SEN ATE. THOMAS GIBSON, ESQ. n E P R E S EN T A T IVES. DR. MONTCLAIBORN ANDREWS. 1 WM. 11. BLOUNT, ESQ. Q. L. C. FRANKLIN, ESQ, MIL VAN BUREN rs. ABOLITIONISM. Mr. Van Buren is charged with extending tiie right of suffrage to the free negroes of New \ ork. It is false. The old constitution of that state which was formed long before Mr. \ an Buren was engaged in political service, ex tended to the free negroes, the untptalifted right of voting—A few years since, when a new convention was called to re model theold constitution, Mr. Van Buren was a member, and was anxious to exclude them, and finally succeeded in restraining them by a pro perty qualification—by allowing none to vote,! who were not worth two hundred and fifty dol- I ars of taxable property, clear of all encutn- j branccs. By this provision, th re being scarcely j one in a hundred in possession ofthis qualifica tion, very few of them get to the polls. In the faceofall these facts, Mr. Van Buren is still slandered and abused by the friends of Judge White—when they know, that free ne groes were allowed to vote in Tennessee, for twenty-eight years, tinder the eye of Judge White, and went to the polls for all that long petiod, as freely as he did ; that he took no measures to deprive them of the privilege ; and it is only two years since they held a con vention at which they were excluded and never before.—What wasJudgc White about, during the long period of twenty eight years, that he never complained of the evil? “ Men who live in glass houses, should not throw stones.” “ NOW’S THE DAY, AND NOW’S THE HOUR.” What can be more gratifying to the heart of a union man, than tiie contemplation of the struggles and triumphs of the last four years. But tiie pleasure of success, and the glory of victory, are nothing, when compared with the great and happy results which are every where apparent in the unparalleled prosperity, content ment and happiness of the people. Little more than four years ago, our country was upon the verge ofa mighty convulsion. An ambitious and disappointed individual, availing himself of the just indignation of the south, a gainst a measure of the federal government, of the most unjust and oppressive tendency upon the rights and interests of the people, blew up an excitement in a neighboring State, which threatened a dissolution of the Union. Appealing to the passions of mqn, and the interests of men, a party was soon formed in South Carolina, which looked down all opposi tion, and which avowed as its fundamental prin ciple, the right of a State, to disregard or nulli fy any and every act of the federal government, which she might declare obnoxious to her opin ions or interest, and to assume at pleasure, the most unqualified sovereignty and independence ; and that too, in the very face of the federal con stitution. No sooner were the plans of this reckless and rampan t statesman matured in his own State, than he turned his eyes to Georgia ; and a gainst every reasonable estimate of the intelli gence, the prudence and political sagacity of her people, by the autumn of 1832, a;powerful party was formed, and measures were in pro gress to link us to the fortunes of Carolina, in her headlong crusade against the constitution and the union ; and among their numbers, were found many of our talented and distinguished citizens. It was then that ths men who loved the U nion and venerated the institutions of their \ country, marched boldly to the rescue. They rallied as one man to the banner of the constitu • tion, threw themselves into the breach, and sa ved the republic. e But is there one who mingled in that day of strife, that will ever forget the painful anxiety with which he beheld the impending storm, or who can cease to rejoice over the efforts which he made, to avert its diieful effects from his country ? To the stern virtue and dex r oted patriotism of the working men of the country—to the farmers and mechanics, are we mainly indebted for the victory, and to them must be ascribed the in creasing strength and permanent ascendancy of the union party; “ and verily they have their reward.” They have seen the union preserx'ed by their united exertions —they hax r e seen their , liberties secured, and their country rapidly ad vancing to a bright and glorious destiny. Be hold ! The shield of the constitution is before us —The banner of our country is over us—The arms of the union are around us—and the soil of’ freedom is beneath us. Even our fathers who so nobly battled for our independence, did not contemplate a day so proud ; and could their immortal spirits be per mitted to revisit the scenes of their earthly glo ry, they would rise up and rejoice. Such are the fruits of our toils and our triumphs—of the struggles of thatdark and portentous hour, when “ the broad stripes, and bright stars” of our country were so triumphantly sustained amid storms of tempest and fire. “ The Federal Union” was “ Preserved!” and those who rallied to the rescue in that day of peril, will never “give up the ship.” They will never commit the destinies of themselves and their children to the guid ance of principles so utterly hostile, to the peace, independence, and permanency of this great and happy confederacy. No! They will i stand by the long cherished and well tried doc trines of Washington—of Jefferson—of Madi son and Jackson—doctrines which lie at the foundation of the union creed and which alone, can secure us against “ the eccentric and cen trifugal tendency of the States,” or the consol idating measures of the General Government. Such were the principles xvhich actuated our fathers “ in the times that tried mens souls.” Such was the spirit which inspired those pure and devoted patriots who formed our free con stitution. Shall we abandon them now ? In the full fruition of their labors and their hopes—ln the plenitude of all the blessings, sent down in answer to their prayers and benedictions, shall we turn away to new and unknown idols ? No ! We will hallow their names and perpetuate their principles.—Our watch word shall be “ Union and Liberty—Liberty and Union—What God HAS JOINED TOGETHER, LET NOT MAN PUT asunder.” Up Union men ! for “ now’s the day, and now’s the hour.” The nullifiers have changed their name, but not their principles. Rest not in security, for while you sleep, “ the strongman armed” may come. Your adversa ries neither “ slumber nor sleep.” They are moving heaven and earth to defeat you, and whatever they can do by strength or stratagem, will be done. To that portion of the union party, who enter tain conscientious objections to voting for Mr. Van Buren, we would speak, in the spirit of brotherly kindness. We would dictate a ticket to no fellow-citizen, were it in our power, against his own free will, such is our reverence for the [ elective franchise, for the freedom of opinion and the freedom of action—but we would say I to our friends, when partially differing upon de bateable questions, “ come and let us reason to- I gethcr.” It is well known, that the nullifiersnow claim that portion of our friends, as “White Union men,” and calculate with their aid, to defeat the ticket which has been nominated with great u nanimity by the Union party, and which if suc cessful will vote in favor of Martin Van Buren; but if we are not greatly mistaken, they have arrived at the most hasty and ill founded con clusions. Because there arc members of the Union par ty, who object to Mr. Van Buren, the nullifiers atoncc set them down as White men, when in many instances, nothing could be more errone ous. Does it follow of course, that because a man has objections to onecandidate, the other i> acceptable ? No! for it often happens, that one may be as objectionable as the other; and’ in the present instance, we feel assured, that inostol the union men who cannot reconcile it* to themselves to vote for Mr. Van Buren, will not vote for Judge White; upon the ground,, that if they cannot help their friends, they wilb not injure them ; and above all ! that they will prefer to stand upon neutral ground in that con test, sooner than associate themselves with the nullifiers, and thereby aid them iu gaininga vic tory over the union party. But in the present aspect of the Presidential question we by no means despair of convincing those ol our party at present unfriendly to Mr». Van Buren’s election, that they will run a much greater hazard in supporting Judge White, and that their votes may be in the end, bestowed up on an individual wholly obnoxious to their prin ciples, and this we will do in good faith and sin cerity. In the first place it is openly avowed by the nullifiers, that they will support either of the candidates for the Presidency, in preference to Mr. Van Buren, and such we believe to be the understanding of the opposition in every quarter of the Union. In Virginia, particularly, a joint ticket is running for Electors, and if it succeeds, the votes are to be given to White or Harrison as the case may be, when the day of election arrives, and it is no doubt the case in every state, where an opposition ticket is run, adding to the list of contingencies in some, the name of Daniel Webster. The White ticket then, which is running in Georgia, cannot be considered exclusively in favor.of his election, but a sort of contingent fund, to be appropriated to Judge White if his prospects look best in December—or to Harri son if ho is considered the strongest—and in the last resort to Daniel Webster if he should happen to be the favorite on the day of elec tion. z This is no fancy picture, but is truly drawn from the living, moving features of the times ; and no one who roads their leading prints from every quarter of the union, can question its cor rectness. In a case so full of contingency, where a par ty holds up three candidates for one office, not with the remotest prospect of electing either in an open and manly contest, and where the prin ciple of “ triajuncta in uno,” is their motto, it is the duty* of every good citizen, before he bestows his suffrage upon either, to acquaint himself with the character, the talents, and poli tical principles of ail, otherwise, no man could vote understandingly. If the contest was alone between Mr. Van Buren and Judge White, every one who voted for White would do so with his eyes open, and with a full knowledge that his vote would not be transferred or used for the benefit of another ; but in the present state of things the man who honestly puts his vote into the Ballot Box for White, and wishes him elected, may find after the first Wednesday in December, that he has actually voted for Harrison or Webster; so that those of the union party who vote the White ticket, will by so doing, place their suffrages in the pockets of the nullifiers, to be used as may best suit their purposes. This is just as certain and undeniable, as that the nullifiers prefer eith er White, Harrison or Webster to Van Buren, which we presume, will never be contradict ed. But we wauld ask our brethren, if upon a calm and considerate review of the political course of Judge White, they can reconcile it to their principles and predilections to support him ? Union men are Jackson men, and have been the firm pillars and efficient advocates of his administration, and time has only served to strengthen their just estimate, and high admira tion of his character, and measures. Do they desire to see the principles of his administ.a ian ox*ertiirned, or will they vote for any man for the Presidency with a knowledge that he would reverse those measures? We think not. What then, have they to expect from Judge White ? Nothing ; for he has arrayed himself against General Jackson and hisaministration andstands in as open and undisguised hostility to both, as Clay or Calhoun. But if he was even friendly t) the administration, and elected by the opposi tion, who could expect him to carry out its mea sures when the great body of his supporters are in open arms against them ? He could not do it if he would, because those who elect him, if he succeeds, will dictate the features of his admin istration. Suppose the lot should fall upon Harrison ? An old John Adams federalist—a tariff man—. a Bank man—an Internal improvement man— and an abolitionist. Will a Union man consent, to place his vote upon any contingency by which it could be given to him ? In the last resort, it might happen., thjit Mr. Webster would come in ahead. Is there a u nion man who would risk the possibility of cast ing his vote in favor of a mail \v.ho refused to rejoice at the victories of his counpymen ? The whole matter resolves itself into this. There are four candidates for the Presidency, Martin Win Buren the friend of General Jack son, who is pledged to carry out bis measures and act upon the principles of his administration— a decided Democrat, and uncompromisingly op posed. to the abolitionists. A union man in heart and soul, on the one side and on the other, White, Harrison and Webster, all running in conjunction, and all opposed to Jacksons ad ministration, and to the union party throughout the union. From such materials a President is to be made, and we appeal to the friends of the union to stand together as they have done, and to give their support to the man who will best. | represent their viewsand their principlesand