Standard of union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 183?-18??, September 13, 1836, Image 3

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Union Ticket of Hancock County Fok Represent vtivi.s. B. J. WYNN B. T. HARRIS W. S. HAMILL JUDGE WHITE AND THE FREE NE GROES. It is well known, tb.it in Tennessee, free per sons of color were entitled to vote witlmut tiny property qualification or restriction, for about twenty-eight years previous to 1884, an 1 that Judge White took no measures to exclude I them. He was in the habit of going to the polls with them, and upon one occasion, did actuallx walk to the Ballot Box, ARM \ND ARM WITH A FREE NEGRO. This spectacle occurred in the year EIGH TEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIN E. 1 in a warmly contested election at KNOX VILLE, in which Judge White took a very active interest for bis brother-in-law, € 01. \\ il liams, who was then a candidate. We make this statement ai/riW/y, and chal lenge its denial. \\ e can PRO\ E 11, and shew, by the evidence of a citizen of Georgia, of the first respectability, that upon the occa sion referred to, JI DGE \\ IH 1 E did LO( K ARMS with a FREE NEGRO, \NDWALK WITH HIM TO THE POLLS. If this was not a full recognition of the most ‘ perfect EQUALITY between WHITE and BLACK, and a tot.d leveling of all distinctions, we are at a loss to know what would be so con sidered. What would be the effect of such a scene in , Georgia I Now we ask, what is the difference between Mr. VAN BUREN and JUDGE WHITE? We answer—Mr. \ AN BUREN, drove the free negroes from the polls by a property quali fication which effectually excluded ninety-nine out of every hundred, while JUDGE White,) was dragging them to the polls, and encoura ging them to vote without the least restriction. DIVIDE AND CONQUER. The Nullitiers having beendefeated again and again in open contest upon principle—after hav ing boldly maintained their name and their doc trines until both were signally condemned and j rebuked by the voice of the people, are now operating under a new cognomen, and upon dif ferent party tactics. The name of Nullification is abandoned for the more gentle and fascinating enunciation of State Rights. All discussion upon the merits of: “Me rightful remedy," seems to be abandoned, ' and give and take—that is to say, give a little, •nd take A GREAT DEAL, is the order of the day. They are now supporting one of our i candidates for Congress, and very modestly ask ing us to give them eight in return. This is re- J quiringa large boot,but it iswhatthe Union Partv will never consent to give. If they arodispos- I cd to cast a gratuitous vote upon General Glas cock, no man can dispute their right. His elec tion was certain without their aid, and even if he receives the vote of every Nullifier in the State, | they cannot take to themselves, the credit of I electing him. If in taking him up, they expect; to produce dissensions and divisions in our ranks, I they deceive themselves grossly—on the con- j trary, they will find, that the Union Party will) rally upon their whole ticket with unexampled unanimity, and bear them through in triumph. We learn from all quarters, that whatever j difference of opinion may exist in the minds of seme of our friends, in relation to the Presiden tial election, that upon tho great party land marks, the whole body stands firmly united, and will evince, on the fust Monday in October, their uncompromising hostility to Nullification, and their fixed and unalterable attachment to Union principles. It is time for every Union man in tlie State to look around him—to be upon the aleit, and to march in one solid column to the POLLS! The present crisis, is one of vast magnitude to the best principles of our government, and in separably allied to the best interests of the peo ple. Restless and ambitious—panting for a new order of things,—what have we to expect from the Nullifiers, if we give them tho power. They will not be satisfied with the present hap py state of affairs, and nothing but changes and innovations will follow their success. Can any thing else be expected from men, who denounce the principles, and abuse the measures of the Union Party ? Men who have never given the Union Party credit for honesty of purpose, or wisdom in action I To every Union man in Georgia, we now make this solemn appeal! Are you prepared for ■ total overthrow of those great principles laid down by your fathers, and which have borne the < nion through the storms of foreign invasion and domestic convulsion, to its present pinnacle of happiness and renown? Is not the govern ment good enough as it is? Does it not secure to the citizens, “the enjoyment of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness?” The answer of every man may be readily anticipated, who du ly regards the admonition of the father of bis country—who elierishes for our glorious union, “A CORDIAL, HABITUAL, AND IM MO VEABLE ATTACHMENT.” To such men we speak ! To men who follow the precepts of the immortal Washington, and venerate the principles laid down by Jcfierson and Madison, and all those stern old patriots who built up and consecrated our present free system of government; and such are the Union men of Ge irgia. They will never innovate upon a system which has gladdened the hearts of millions of free born citizens, and excited the wonder and .admiration of the civilized world. Os liberty in the fullest sense of the word, •vhat more can we ask? Wc live under consti tutions and laws which are only felt in their beneficence and protection. We arc amply se cured in all our personal rights, the rights of property—of conscience—of thought, word and action. We ask again, arc not these enough? And with all those blessings around us, our ad versarics arc full ofdiscontr nt, and pouringout, from tirpe to time, their lamentations over a vi olated constitution, a total subversion of repub lican principles, and a ruined and enslaved peo ple. In the name of all that is good and gra-'i cious, what would they have? If they had pow- | Cf what would tb-y do? “ ,4yr that's the nib." I They would do something, ami what that some thing w ould be, is a question which every Union man should lay to his heart. Tho Nullifiers have abused the Union men, their principles and their measures, too long, to permit our pub lic affairs to continue in their present channel, should they gain the ascendancy. They would come into power ripe for the newest fashions, and it therefore behoves every man who is con tent, “ to let well enough alone,” and to “hold fast that which is good,” to summon up all his > energy, and by all the means in his power, con- ' sistent with honor and good faith, to keep the Nullitiers where they are, (in a minority) until they shall “bring forth works meet for repent ance, by an open abandonment of their prin ciples, and a return to the true fold. Let not the strength of tho Union Party prove its bane—let no Union man say to him self, our ticket is safe, whether 1 go to the elec tion or not, but every one should feel, that up on his vote, depends the success of the Union ticket. It was this feeling which moved us to victory in 1533—34 and 35, and which will crow n us with a glorious triumph in 1836. Let our motto be, TO THE POLLS' and TO VICTORY ! MR. V VN BUREN AND JUDGE WHITE. Tree Negro Suffrage, In alluding, a few weeks since, to the charge, that Mr, Van Buren had voted in the New York Convention in 1821, for the unqualified right of free negro suffrage, we pronounced it false, and now repeat the assertion. Before the year 1821, the free blacks of that state enjoyed the right of suffrage, without qual ification or restriction. Shortly after the or ganization of the Convention of 1821, commit tees were appointed to prepare reports upon the various matters under consideration. The one, | to which was referred the right of suffrage, re- ! ported amongst other things, “that no man ofj color, unless Im shall have been for three years a citizen of the state, and tor one yearnext pro ceeding any election, been seized and possessed of a FREEHOLD ESTATE of the value of $250 00 over and above all debts and incum brances charged thereon, shall be entitled to vote in the election of any officer of the gov ernment.” Pending the discussion, a motion was made to strike out the proviso containing the proper ty qualification, in which, Mr. Van Buren dis tinctly stated, that he was “ in favor of the plan proposed by the select committe, and opposed ' to the amendment.” See Journal New York ; Convention page 364. At page 370 of the same Journal, the yeas* and nays arc recorded, upon the original pro- . vise, containing the property qualification; which I was carried by the following vote. Ayes.—Messrs. Barlow, Beckwith, Bowman, Briggs, Binkerhoff, Burroughs, Carpenter, Car- : ver, Case, D, Clark, Collins, Dodge, Dubois,) Dickman, Edwards, Fairlie, Fenton, Ferris,: Frost. Hallock, House, Humphrey, Hunt, Hun- ■ , ting, Hurd, Lansing, Lawrence, Lefferts, A. I I Livingston, M’Call, Moore, Nelson, Park, : I Pike, Porter, President, Price, Pumpelly, Rad ■ cliff, Richards, Roseburgh, Ross, Russel, Sage, ’ R. Sanford, Schenck, Seaman. Seely, Sharpe, I , Sheldon, J. Smith, R. Smith, Stagg, Stark ' weather, Steele, D. Southarland, Swift, Tal- I inadge, Taylor, Townsend, Tripp, Tuttle, i VAN BUREN, Van Fleet, Van Horrel, Ward, i E. Webster, Wendover, Wheeler, Woods, , Woodard, Young.—72. Noes.—Messrs. Bacon, Birdseye, Brooks Bu- I el, Child. R, Clarke, Clide, Duer, Eastwood, , Fish, Hees, Huntington, Jay, Jones, Kent, | King, Munro, Paulding, Pitcher, Platt, Rhine- ) lander, Soot, N. Sanford, Spencer, Van Ness,) J. R, Van Rensselear, S. Van Rensselear, I Wheaton, E. Williams.—3l. In the face of all these facts, who will assert that Mr. Van Buren voted in favor of extending to the free blacks, the unqualified right of suf rage ? That New York should have gone so far in excluding them from the polls, as early as 1821, is a littw remarkable, when we consider that the free negroes of North Carolina and Tennes see, continued to enjoy the most unqualified ) right of suffrage until 1834 and 1835; and that I during all this long period, it had never entered into the head of Judge White and his new born •vhigs, to consider it an evil, or to take meas ures to prevent it. Nor is it less wonderful, that from Dec. 1821 to Dec. 1832, not one word was uttered against Mr. Van Buren, thro’ the columns of the Recorder; nor was the slight est allusion made in that print, to one solitary act of Mr. \ an Buren’s life, which it now brings up in judgment against him. If Mr. Van Buren’s vote ih the New York Convention in 1821, was a misdemeanor of ) such stupeudon {magnitude, how did it happen ' that in 1832, it was passed over in silence jby the Recorder? Why was the alarm not I sounded at that time, when Mr. Van Buren was i before the people for the second office in their (gift? The enlightened Editors of the Recorder can j not plead ignorance of the fact. They were in ) timatoly acquainted with the political history of Mr. Van Buren, and yet they not only withheld objections to him, but placed his name at the head of their paper, and supported him with zeal and ability. Let these things be explained. Let the peo pie know and understand, why and wherefore they were led blindfold to the support of Mr. ‘ Van Buren in 1832, if his previous acts, ren dered him so utterly unworthy of the public confidence. Where were then these sentinels upon the watch tower of liberty ? Where, was the public press, and where slumbered the Ed itois of the Recorder? By the support which they gave him in 1832, they virtually waved all objections to his previ ous acts. If bn had done well, it was a full and ample recognition of the propriety of his course, approbated and sealed by their votes at the Bal- I lot Box. If he had committed errors, it was ) not only an act of amnesty, but of oblivion : for the past. The people will inquire, why | this resurrection from the dead? Why this in i dictnient against Mr, Van Buren in 1836, for | crimes which were so studiously concealed in I 18-32? ren the standard or inion. THE BIG FISH r*. THE LI TTLE ONES. It is time for the people to arouse from their lethargy, and look well to their elections. The next session of the Legislature will be one ol great importance to their interests. The spirit of monopoly is abroad in the land: incor porations are increasing, and exclusive privile ges are becoming the order of the day. Banks and Rail Roads, Canals etc., will soon take precedence—monied men will form com panies upon their joint stock funds, and the la bouring men of the country will find themselves “ hewers of wood and drawers of water,” unless they guard their rights with untiring vigilance, Among all the incorporations which have been i granted by the State, there is but one, in which the people have tt general interest, and it seems, that one, is to be destroyed, to strengthen and consolidate the power of the others, The Central Bank is the only incorporated institution in the State, in which the people gen erally participate, and as soon as there is a pros pect of increasing its capital, by placing under its management, the surplus revenue, a hue and , cry is set up—-the Bank is denounced as danger ous and corrupt, and the very people to whom it belongs, are called on to put it down, just at a time when they have the means of extending its benefit , But so it is—The bigfish are always eating up the little ones. It the people prefer to give the benefits of this fund to the rich and the powerful—if they are willing to see tho wealth of the country con centrate itself in the hands of a few—if they are content “ with the crumbs which fall from rich mens tables,” he it so, but I have a much better opinion of their good sense and indepen dence, 1 o those who speak of the corruptions of the C entral Bank, 1 would simply remark, that if that institution is corrupt, God help the State ! IV itli a charter which limits the accommoda tions to twenty-five hundred dollars; which re quires the Directors to distribute their loans as equally as practicable, among the citizens, and which places the whole Bank, with all its ope rations under the immediate eye and scrutinizing examination of the Legislature—-If, I say, an institution so guarded and restricted, is corrupt, and exercises a dangerous influence, what are we to expect from the fifteen or twenty others in the State, operating, in the aggregate, upon some ten millions of dollars, with power to throw thirty millions into circulation, wholly unlimited in their accommodations, and altogether unac countable and irresponsible to the Legislature ? It is a plain case, and one which the good sense of the people will settle in short order. It is neither more nor less, than to decide, whether they will place the money in tho hands of weal thy and speculating men, to shave them to the quick, ot whether they will use it for their own benefit, at the low rate of five or six per cent interest. There is another and a higher c.onsideraton, which should engage the public attention.— The amount,whatever it may be, which is com ing into our Treasury from the surplus revenue, is to bo refunded, whenever called for by the United States, and if it should be wasted and squandered, whenever the call is made, it must be raised by a tax upon the people. Under this view of the subject, the wisdom of the Legisla ture is invoked, to guard the country against so great a calamity, and it will be the imperious ; duty of the peoples representatives, to secure | them against the happening of a contingency so ) pernicious to their interests, and so flagrantly ob | noxious to their rights. One generation lias no right to entail a tax ■ upon posterity for the benefit of a privileged j few ; nor even to run the risk of such a catas | tropho, where the wlxile people are not to be equally benefited by the measure. In the pres | ent instance, a few hundred wealthy citizens, incorporated together for the purpose of con structing Rail Roads and works of Internal Im provements, with great and extraordinary privi ilcges, not granted to the body of the people— with the right, not only to make roads in such di rections as they deem most profitable, to the ex clusion of thousands of good citizens, through i whose premises their roads may pass, but all others; and also, with power to operate upon a large portion of their capital as Bank Stock, i three times the amount of which, they are au thorized to put ih circulation, and thereby to re cieve treble interest upon their money, while the poor industrious farmer or mechanic, who accumulates one hundred dollars by the sweat of his brow, can only loan one hundred dollars, and receive no more interest than the amount of his money calls for, these are the people who will ask the Legislature to place in their hands, the surplus revenue, about to be de posited with the State of Georgia, to be used for their benefit, and if successful, “ to make the rich richer”—and if they should not succed in their enterprises, to fasten upon the whole peo ple, a debt, which, in the course of events, may' bring down upon them and their posterity a most unjust and onerous burden. By the very terms of the act of Congress it self, the money is to be deposited in the State Treasury, upon condition, that whenever it is called for by the General Government, it shall be refunded in such instalments, and at such times as arc pointed out in the act. It is there fore not a gift to the State, but must be consid ered in the nature of a loan, pay able on demand, without interest. Such being the fact, it is the first duty of the State, to dispose of the money in such manner, as will most effectually secure the capital, and its speedy collection, should the exigencies ol the General Government ever require its return to the national treasury. Can that object be bettor attained than by placing it in the Central Bank? I answer no. Will it be as safe and sound in the hands of any Rail Road company, or oilier incorporation, for the pur pose of Internal Improvements? I answer no. And why? Because it is known to every man at all conversant with the subject, that there is perhaps, not a banking institution in the whole world, where there is as little hazard or loss, or where the sum duo, is as generally well secured, —and because however successful Rail Roads and Canals have been in some places, they are still to some extent, matters of experiment, and that with ail the energy and capacity of those in terested in their prosecution, they may eventu ally fail, and a great amount of capital be final ly les . In that event, vho should be the losers? WM'HMir, -«r .>> n i-l -- —mu TIIE S TANIIARD OF (JNJON. 1 answer, those and those only, who embark in the enterprise, for the host possible reason, that if successful, they will alone reap the profits. That such works may fail, the people have only to turn their eyes to the Savannah Ogee chee and Altamaha Canal. In that underta king, NINETY-FOUR 'THOUSAND DOL LARS of the peoples money was invested, and it was honestly believed by many intelligent and enterprising men, that it would ultimately' pay a large profit upon the investment, and prove a permanent source of revenue to the stockhold ers. But what has been its fate? Why, after the State lias been deprived ol the use of her funds, until the interest would run it up to more than two hundred thousand dollars, the whole Canal, with all its rights, members, privileges & appurtenances,this day week to be sold under execution in the city of Savannah, by the Sher ill’of Chatham County, for it debt of some two or three thousand dollars; and when we add to this amount the enormous sum which has been squandered upon rivers, roads, &c. &c. amount ing to upwards of a MILLION more, without the slightest benefit to the body of the people, 1 think it is enough to satisfy the Country, that the best use which the State can make of her funds, is to 1-jan them to the citizens at a low rate of interest, and to afford every one, as far as it is in her power, an equal participation ; and al so to settle as a principle of the Government, that public works are the legitimate objects of private capital and individual enterprise. These remarks are not made in a spirit of opposition to the wotks of public improvement now progressing, or in contemplation in our State. Far from it. lam warmly and deci dedly their advocate in every quarter, and no one can pray more devoutly' for their success. But I am opposed, unalterably opposed, to con necting the State, or pledging her faith to the amount of a dollar ; but I would grant charters upon liberal terms, and say, go on upon your own capital, and make the most of your own money. For all these purposes, there is money enough in Georgia, and there is nothing want ing, but to arouse the enterpiisc of the people. Why the late attack upon the Central Bank? I will tell you! It struggled into life in 1828, against the Bank influence, and the monied in fluence of the country, and with comparatively few exceptions, was sustained by the plain, sub stantial men of the community most of them in dustrious farmers; but so mild and gentle has been its course; so uniformly pacific towards all other banking institutions; so equitable in the distribution of its funds, that it might have been fairly imagined, it had outlived all its ene- • . ° mies. Such is not the fact, and it is to bo short ly determined, whether it is to be swallowed up by the monopolizing spirit of the times, or sus tained by tho voice of the people. Os the re sult, I have no doubt. The question is too plain to be misunderstood, and resolves itself into this simple proposition—Will you, the people, place your own money in the hands of monopo lists and speculators, to shave you at twenty-five per cent, or will you keep it and use it, at an interest of five or six per cent ? A PLAIN FARMER. T^TOTICE. —The Copartnership heretofore existing under the firm and style of W. G. & J. T. LANE, was this day dissolved by mu tual consent. William G. Lane is authorised to close the business. W. G, LANE, JAMES T. LANE. Milledgeville, Sept. 1, 1836 35 ts (tj 5 * The stock of Dry Goods and Merchan dize generally, heretofore belonging to W. G. A. J. T. Lane, have been this day sold to Messrs. James T. Imv.c, John W. Lumpkin and John Hammond, who will continue the bu siness at the same place. On retiring from bu siness, the copartners take great pleasure in re commending these young gentlemen to their for mer friends and customers, as possessing supe rior business habits and the strictest integrity.— Their supply of G oods will be found to embrace a general and welt selected assortment. tt? 3 Ihe undersigned will continue at the Store of Messrs. Lane, Lumpkin Hammond, for the purpose of dosing up the business of the former concern. W. G. LANE. September 1. 35 ts xY VH’ARTNERSHIP. The undersigned have this day entered into Copartnership, for the transaction of business in this place, un der the name and style of Lane, Lumpkin and Hammond. JAMES T. LANE, JOHN W. LUMPKIN, JOHN HAMMOND. Milledgeville, Sept. 1, 1836 35 ts NE W GOODS? Have commenced receiving their CALL SUPPLIES, Comprising a very crtcnsioc assortment, which they respectfully invite their friends and the public generally, to examine. Milledgeville, Sept. 13 35 ts < AEORGI\. Dooly County Whereas K Asa Shiver applies to me for letters of I administration, on the estate of Ann CrOzier, late of Burke county, deceased : These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceas ed to be and appear at my office within the time prescribed by iaw, th shew cause (if any they have) why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand at office. .3rd September, 1836. THOMAS H. KEY, <•. c.o. September 13 35 at ON the first Tuesday in December next, will be sold before the 'Court-house door in the town of Eatonton, Putnam County, be tween the usual hours of sale, A Bos. of containing 2024 acres, known as No. 106, in the 4th district of originally Baldwin, but now Putnam County, laying between sugar and gla dy creeks, in said county, the same being a part of the real estate ol' Isaac \ oungblood, deccas ) <■<!, and sold for the benefit of the heirs ami cred itors of said deceased. Terms made known on the day of sale, JAMES YOUNGBLOOD. ) , REUBEN BULLINGTON’, j August 13, 1836. 35—tds, months aft r dale, application will be made to the honorable the Court of Ordinary of Washing ton county, for leave to sell ?,)1 the lands belonging to Aquilla Letqitrol, dec’d. BOLIN LEAPTROT, Adm’r. September 13 mini EXPRESS MAIL. Post Officii Defaiitmext, ? Washington, July 23, 1836. jj Proposals win be received uutiitbo i5tL day of September next, at 12 o’clock, M., (to be decided the next day) for carrying a daily express mail on horseback, in railroad ears, or in steamboats, lor the purpose of conveying slips from newspajicrs in lieu of exchange newspapers and letters (other than such as contain monoy) not exceeding half an ounce in weight, mark ed “ express mail,” ami public despatches, on the routes and during the times hereinafter stated, to wit: From New York to Philadelphia, 90 miles tpid back, to stop at not more than three intermediate oilices: Leave New York at 5 p in, arrive at Philadelphia by 2 a m next day. Leave Philadelphia at 7 am, arrive at New York by 3 p in. Proposals from the Railroad Company for car rying the greatmail as well as the express mail, will be considered at the same time. Service to continue until the3oth June, 1840. From Philadeljihia to Baltimore, 100 miles and back ; to stop at not more than two intermediate offices. Leave Philadelphia at 2.J a tn, arrive at Balti more by A j> in. Leave Baltimore at 84 p m, arrive at Phila delphia by 6<J a m. next day. Sei vice to continue until the 30th June, 1840. From Baltimore to Washington, D. C., 38 miles and back. Leave Baltimore at 1 p m, at rive at Washing ton by 5 p tn. Leave Washington at pm, arrive at Balti more by 8 p m. Proposals from the Railroad Company to carry the great mail as well as the express mail, will be considered at the same time. Service to continue till 30th June, 1840. From Washington to Fredericksburgh Virginia, 61 mile's and back, to stop at notmore than one in termediate office. Leave Washington at sj) p m, arrive al Frede ricksburgh by 11,) p in. Leave Fredericksburgh at 10 am, arrive at Washington by 4 p 111. Service to continue till the 30th June, 1839. From Fredericksburgh to Greensboro', N. C., 248 miles and back, to stop at not more than seven intermediate offices. Leave Fredericksburgh at 12 night, arrive at Greensboro’ (25 hours,) by 1 a m the next day af ter. Leave Greensboro’ at 104 am, arrive at Frede ricksburgh by a m the next day. Service to continue till the 30th June, 1839. From Greensboro’to Yorkville, S. C. 124 miles and baek ; to stop at not more than four interme diate ollices. Leave Greensboro’ at 14 am, arrive at York ville by 2 pm. Leave Yorkville at p m, arrive at Greens boro’ by 10 a m the next day. Service tocontiuue till tho 30th June, 18:39. From Yorkville to Washington, Ga., 146 miles and back; to stop atnotmore than four interme diate ollices. Leave Yorkville at p in, arrive at Washing ton by 5 a in next clay. Leave M ashiugton at 104 p m, arrive at York ville by 10 a m next day. Service to continue till the 30th Juue, 1839. From Washington to Columbus, Ga., 181 miles and back; to stop at not more than five intermedi ate offices. Leave Washington at 5J a rh, arrive at Colum bus by 11A p in. Leave Columbus at pm, arrive at Washing ton by 8 a m next day. Service to continue till tho 30th June, 1339. From Columbus to Montgomery, Ala., 81 miles and back; tCstop at not more than one intermedi ate office. Leave Col.tmbtis at 12 night, arrive at Montgo meiy by 8 a m next day. Leave Montgomery at 71 am, arrive at Colum bus by 3 j> in. Service to continue till the 30th June, 1838. From Montgemery to Mobile, 198 miles and back; to stop at not more than four intermediate offices. Leave Montgomery atSain, arrive at Mobile by 5 a m next day. Leave Mobile at 12 tn, arrive at Montgomery by 7 a in next day. Service to continue till the 30th June, 1838. To enable the Postmaster General to select be tween the two principal mail routes through the South, proposals will also be received for carrying the daily express mail from Fredericksburgh, Va. j to Columbus, Ga. as follows, viz : From Fredericksburgh to Richmond, 67 miles and back; to stop at not thore than one intenhedi-1 ate point. I Leave Fredericksburgh at 12 night, arrive at Richmond by 6 a m next day. Leave Richmond at 4 a 111, arrive at’Frede- by am. Proposals from the Railroad Company for car rying the great mail, as well as the express mail, will be consideied at the same time. From Richmuml to Retersburgh, 21 -miles and back. Leave Richmond at fiA a in, arrive at I’eters burgh by 84 a m. Leave Pc’cr.>burg’h at 1 4a in, arrive at Rich mond by ;?4 a m. From Petersburgh to Blakely Depot, N. C., 64 , miles and back ; to stop at not more than one in ertnediate office. Leave Petersburgh at 6 am, arrive at Blakely Depot by 24 p m. Leave Blakely Depot rtt 8 p m, arrive at Poters burgh by 1 a m next day. Proposals from the Railroad Company to carry the great mail, as well as the express mail, will bo considered at the same time. From Blakely Depot to Fayetteville. 154 miles and back; to stop at not more than three inter mediate offices. Leave Blakely Depot at 3 m, arrive at Fay etteville by 5 a in iioxt day. Leave Fayetteville at 7 am, arrive at Blakely Depot by 7.4 pm. From Fayetteville to Columbia, S. C., 154 miles and back; to stop atnotmore than two intermedi ate offices. Leave Fayetteville nt 5» a’m, arrive at Colum bia by 7.1 p tn. Leave Columbiant spm arrive at Fayetteville by 64 a m next day. From Columbia to Milledgeville, Ga., 163 miles and back ; to stop at not more than three iiiternie diate offices. Leave Columbia at 8 pm, arrive at Milledgeville by II a m next day. Leave Milledgeville tit <’J am, arrived Colum bia by 5 p in. From Milledgeville to Coluhibtis, 133 miles and bnciv. to stop at not more than three intermedi ate cßrrs Leave Milledgeville at 11J a tn. arrive at Co lumbus by 11 A, p tn. Leave Columbus p m, arrive nt Milledge ville by 3 a m next day. Scrviceon these routes to continue til! 30th June, j 1839. W ith thb hope of inducing the several compa nies that occupy tho travelling lines between New York and Wasuingmn to form such a connection as will carry the mails as well as travellers through in tho least possible time, proposals are invited from them to carry both thb great mail and the ex l>rcss acem/ling to the following schedule in steam boats and railroad cars, viz : Leave New York at 1 p in, arrive at Philadel pliia by I I |> m. Leave Philadcl|>ilia at 11 j p in, arrive at Balti more by 94 am, next day- Leave Baliitnore a't 10 am, arrive a.t Washing ton by p in. lieturning, Leave Washington at 4A p 113, arrive at Balti more by 7 |> m. Leave Baltimore at pm, arrive at Philadel phia by 5.1 am, next day- Leave Philadelphia at 6 a m,arriveatNcw York by I p m. <'outr.icts for the foregoing service arc to be executed by the 15th day of October next. They will bn sent to the posi offices of the accepted bid ders for the jiurpose in time. 1 The set x ice is to commence on Tuesday, the I t day of November next, and is to be daily both ways. No proposal will be considered unless it bo ac ciiupauied by a guarantee, signed by two respon *«blc, persons,iu the following form, viz. “ Tho undersigned !!I1( ] guaranty that if his bid hr carrying tho Express mail from to be accepted by the Postmaster Venera., shall enter into an obligation prior to the lull day ol October next, with good and sufficient sureties to perlorin tho service proposed.” Da . • ISBti.” Io which tho guarantors shall sign their 1 antes. it is also required that the bidder qrbidders for ward with then-bids the certificate of a postmas tir, in the following form, viz: “ 1 certify that ai)( j . who have signed the fore gnng as guarantors of , j n jjjs lid lor carrying the Express mail from 1 are men of property, and able to nuke good their guaranty.” Dated “ 1836.” Each route must be bid for separately. The nutc, the san), and the residence of tho bidder,' siould be distinctly stated in each bid. Iho Postmaster General reserves the power of dianging the schedules, Imt not .so as to increase t:ie expedition. j I he mails are to leave precisely at the time set. Three minutes only are allowed for opening and closing them at the intermediate offices. For each failure to arrive at the time set in the schedule, the pay of the trip shall be forfeited, sub ject to be increased to a penalty of ten lin;es that amount; and for a repetition of failures the con tract may be anuullod. If it should bet ome necessary at any time to dis continue the service contracted for (a result which is not expected) the contractors shall be entitled to receive two months’ extra .pay. Those who cuter into this service must make up their minds not to let bad roads, nor storms, nor floods, nor casualties, nor dangers, prevent their performance according to contract. Water-proof bags will be furnished for the mai's ; and no ex cuse whatsoever v. ill be taken for a failure to arrive at the time set in the schedule. The proposals should be sent to the Department: sealed, endorsed “ Proposals for Express Mail,” and addressed to the first Assistant Postmaster. General, S. R. Hobbi-x. AMOS KENDALL. August 30, 1836. From recent infornntion, it appears that the Mail can be conveyed from Blakely to Mobile, between the hours of Sand 10 in the morning, and despatched from Mobile, returning, at 3 in the afternoon, more advantageously than at any other hours of tho day. The arrivals and de partures at and from Mobile, being fixed at 10 A. M. and 3 !’• M. the i’p.lowing additional time may be allowed, vizx One hour more time than is above advertised in running from Fredericksburg to Greens boro.’ One hour more from Greensboro’ to Yorkville. One hour more from Yorkville to Washington. And one hour more from Washington to Co lumbus. Half an hour more from Fredericksburg to Richmond. One hour more from Blakely depot to Fay etteville. One hour more from Fayetteville to Cdlura bia. One hour more from Columbia to Milledge ville. And half an hour more from Milledgeville to Columbus. Returning. ■Four hours more time from Mobile to Mont gomery. One hour and a half more from Montgomery to Columbus. Four hours more frotti ’Columbus to Wash ington, Three Irours more from Washington to York ville. Two hours and a half more-from Yorkville to Greensboro.’ And four hours and Vhalf more from Greens boro ’to Fredricksburg. Two hours atid a half more time from Co lumbus to Milledgeville. Three hours and a half more from Milledge ville to Columbia. Three hours more from Columbia to Fayett ville. Three hours more from'Faycttville to Blake ly depot. Half an hour more from Blakely depot to Petersburg. ■Half an hour more from Petersburg to Rich mond. One hour more front Richmond to Fredericks burg. I And half an hour more from Baltimore to Philadeljihia, i Arrival at New York, to be at two, P. M, ■ The attention of bidders is especially called Ito this extension of time. Alterations in the schedules of the hours of arrival and departure at all the places above named, will be made to correspond. S. R. lIOBBIE, P. JL Gcn'l. August 9,30—4 t. P. S. If the mail shall regularly exceed seventy pounds in weight; the Department will consider it self bound to pay for an additional horse when the express is carred on horseback, if an additional horse be employed. A. K. Sole. BE SOLD, in the town of Hartford W v Pulfreki comity, on the first Tuesday in October next, tlie following property to wk: One part of lot of land, number sfaty-three,' in the fifteenth district of formerly Wilkinson, now Pulaski county, levied on as the property of Thomas Pope, to satisfy a fl fa in favor of Simeon Bishop. Property pointed out by S. N. Phelps, Esq. and levied on and returned by a constable, this 22d Aug. 1836. JAMES DYKES. D. Sh’ff. Aug. 3ft 33—tds "lEL BE SOLD to the highest bidder, W F at the late residence of Aquilla Leap trot, deceased, hi Washington county, on the 27th day of October next, ALL THE PERSONAL PROPERTY to wit: consisting of horses, cattle, hogs, corn and fodder, cotton, farming tools, household and kitchen furniture, together with many other ar ticles to tedious to enUnicrate—sale to continue from day to day, until all is sold. Terms made known on tho dav of sale. BOLIN LEAPTROT, Adm’r. Scftembcr 9 tds A LL persons indebted to the estate of A- I quilla Leajitrot, deceased, of Washing,- lon county, are requested to make immediate payment, and those to whom the estate is in debted, will present their demands within the time piescribed by law. BOLIN LEAPTROT, Adm’r, September 9 35 6t TpO { the author of a publication in the Her all of the 23d ult. giving a part of my name. 1 shall jay tho above reward for the delivery of (the scoumlk 1 to mo nt Cuseta, Chambers county, Alabana. and every inforniatiun with regard to his puliicalion shall Ivo satisfactory. There are two nocturua] perigi'inatorsj by names Scrog gins aid Dawsey, suspicious characters, I wish the boicst community to be on their guard of them. I jiroiouncc the author of the Herald publica tion andhundbill a base calumniator, and the edi tor uucnii teous in suppressing nanu s STEPHEN O’KELLY. Scplmiber 13 35—lit. 111/” Thu Standard of Union, tho Alabama Joni nal.and Montgomery Advertiser will please give ll ealiovo 3 inserlious and forward their ac comes ’> I afayct e Chambers county xl.d-; u:p. PROSPECTUS. At the late meeting of the Alumni of Fninki lin College, it was unanimously resolved to be exjiedient to make arrangements to issue a Montbi Iv Literary Magazine, to be called ATSIO^ r IAIW. THE UNDERSIGNED were appointed by the Society a committee of publication and joint Editors of the work, until the next meeting of the Society. We have no interest in the work, except that which we take in ilu welfare of the country and honor of the Stale. Wc, of the South, have too long depended upon foreign parts for our Literature, and neglected our own talents, We shall l»c weak so long iw we think wc are weak: and dejiendant until we make efforts to bp independent. M<■ hope all the friends of Literature in the Slate, and especially the Alumni of Franklin College, will patronize the enterprise Loth by word and deed. State pride, the love of Literature, our interest in the cause of general Education, all call upon ns to sustain an enterprise so necessary to our inqirovemeiit, and the honor of the State. A. S. CLAYTON, JAMES JACKSON, R. D. MOORE, WM. L, MITCHELL, C. F. McCAY, SAAi’L. P. PRESSLEY. JI. HULL, THE ATHENIAN shall issue monthly, <«a fine papci, stitched and covered ill pamphlet form, .anti shall contain sixty-four pages roya octavo. Nothing derogatory to .religion, oficti sive to any denomination of Christians, or of auypolitical party, shall appear in tlie Athmii an. Its pages shall be honestly devoted to gen eral Literature, the cause of Education, tbu Review of new works, and notices .of improve ments in Science, Arts :andAgriculture. Price Five Dollars, per ann-tim, jiayable xm die deliv ery of the first number. (U 0 AU communications will be Airocted (post paid) to the “ 'Editors ol tlie Atheni an.” 'Athens, August 4th, 1836. ATWBKA&B7S 03 ' £2 lIIIE JPK©©F WAISE-IlOUSi;. THE undersigned tenders his grateful ac» knowledgements to liis friends and those of Mr, John Rees for the very liberal patrouago extended them the past season, and beg leave |o renew a tender ol their servicesthe next sen son, with assurance of prompt attention to any business intrusted to thorn. The business will be conducted as heretofore in the name of the undersigned. The Ware-House is large xind Commodious, situated on Broad street, -conve nient to all business, particularly in forwardii-g goods to the country, every thing will be put in complete order ready for the approaching sea son ; charges-will be al the xegulai established rates. EGBERT B. Premium. The undersigned will on the first Saturday in December next, award the following premi um, to wit-: for the-choicet(or No I.) of three loads cotton to be exhibited en that day tosoine three respectable judgesvf cotton, seventy-five dollars ; to the second, fifty dollars, and the third twenty-five dollars, each load to number eight bales and average weight ol 320 lbs. to be de livered at Rees ■&. Beall's VI are-house, After the in'ijiectioii and award, the cotton to be sold to the highest bidder -for account ol the ownei. All persons contending for the premiums, will instruct their -cotton marked accordingly when sent in. -Editors friendly to the proposi tion-cant publish it in their respective pa pers as often as necessary, if not, can give no tice on hccotiut with Ware-diouse advertise ment. EBB. A.ugu.st 16 , • 31—1st Oct. ESSgSsly luier©stilus’ and T HE subscriber here offers to all tboso alilicted with sore, weak or inflamed Eyes, a sovereign remedy in Dr. ADAMS’ Eye Water. An Eye Water that has been in use for nearly IO years in this country, and up wards of 20 years in England, where it was first introduced by the celebrated Physician wiiose name it bears; and emanating from sty high a source, and from one too who had made, the art and theory of Medicine his study for. years, and knew exactly how every article that, ’enters into its composition would act, what ef fect it would produce., and who in a priyatq. practice second to none in England, had used tlie article with unexampled success—and q-hilct wc are confident that it sprung from speh a, source, need any fear of using it. We all know that the Eye is an important pa gan, that must not nor ought not to be with ; but when an article comes by high authority,and by the voice of thousands who have felt its powerful efficacy in health and strength to the diseased Eyewearw at once led to believe that it is not uno of thosu, every-day preparation with vyhich our papers; are continually filled. It is an article that will; recommend itself, and requires np extraordinary exortions or puffs to palm it upon the public ; nor 'do we wish to palm upon an enligliteued public any thing that can qy \yiy prove detri mental to thorn. But we say tq qne and all, come and try it, and yqu too yrilj add your tes timony to those already received in favor o,f its virtues. W.c here annex a few certificates, a»-t sured that all laboring with, spye, weak or in flamed eyes, will try the article and judgoJbr themselves. Wc leave the article to an impartial public to, rise or fall by its own interests, Dear Sir— Having at yoqr request made trial of several bottles of Dr, Adqjns Eye Water, and as you wish our opinion of its efficacy, duty rathpr thaq inclination obliges us frankly to acknowledge! its salutary powers ip restoring health un<| strength to tlie diseased eyes. Yours, R G Armitage, M. I> J S Vancooms, M. D. J Guile, M. D. e have used Dr. Adams’ Eye Watpy pgr a solves, and have also recommended it tp a (lum ber ol our friends and acquaintances, and all join in testifying that it is the best article for sure, weak and inflamed eyes, that thev were ever acquainted with ; it never haying failed to the best of our knowledge, in producing the de sired eff<,'.et H .Sonic .of us have also used it on our children, tint! say that it can be used with safety on the youngest .child, by adding a little water. Sdas S. Steele; John Warner; E. Higgins; SnintH-l Wise ; Edmund Stands ; Frederick E. Sellers; Samuel Henchman ; Abraham Haines; John Maps; Samuel Huggins; Joseph Miller ; Samuel \\ ariiugton ; James Mulford ; Isaac Cole ; Samuel Glover ; Sold wholesale and retail, by, JOSEPH I'ISHER, S. W. corner of Sev enth and Buttonwood st. Phila. A supply ol the above has just b-en b .V JOHN M. SHARP, Agent nt Spaita, Ga> ) Vugm-t 23,1836. 32 ts.