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EDITED Hl TIIO fAM liAYNF.S. VOL. VI. NO. 22. gojUkHUiiHL > *» 4 .lulAUt, tkJKiygf wwbbmmmmbmmmmmmm lC\bf of t§J>nion, nr r. »n. State Printer, Ah I Pa'disher (by authority ) of the Laws of th'- United Slates. ISSUED EVER) TUESDAY MORNING. JFTF.RMS.-Thr** D0’11.,, Iter nnn’ini. No «nh«*rirtinn ..ken for 1... th»n . y-.*,.iiil no |M|>rr ifim-onliiiiieil, but nt the option of the publisher, until all arrear age. are pawl. CIAN'.E OF DIRECTION—We .fs-in-‘■iieh of our subscribers a. n.v at any *iia» wWt the tire'-tii'U J* * 'lr |ia|>er» cltanre'l from one Post Ollie, to nuotbar, to i itoro' us, in .11 mses, ot the pin, to which they had been previon.lv rent; a. the mere order ti> lorwiud them to office, place it almoat out of our power to tempiv, lieeanae we bare no ihanii. of aacertninine the office from which th.v are ord.r> I to I* i hnnsed, but bi a aearcb through our whole aubacription book, con taining sever.il thoiwand nnmea. ADA ERTISEMENTS inserted »t the uaual rate.. Salea of LAND, by Admi miatral. r*. Executor., r Gunnlin.s, are required by law to be held on the first Tue«- •day in the month, between the hours of ten in the forenoon and three ia the after •won. al the Court Hoitae in the cinitv in which the propertv in aituate. Notice of boa. .a ea moat lie gireu in a public gazette SIXTY DAYS previous to the day of tale. Salea .if NEGROES maar be at public auction, on th. first Tuesday of the month between the uaual hour* of sale, at the place of public sales in the county where the tellura ti-stiinentarv.of Administrationor Guardian-hip, mav have been granted, firat gi».,K SIXTY DAYS notice thereof, in one of the public gazetteaof thia State, end at th door of th* Court House where such sales are to be held. Notice or th* sale of Personal Property must be given ia like manner, FORTY 'DAYS pivvioits to the davof «-le. Notice to the Debtor, and Creditors of an Estate must be published FORTY IDAIS. Noia-e that application will he mnde to the Court of Ordinary for leave to sell t LAND, must be published for FOUR MONTHS. I Notice fi r leave to sell NEGROES, mast b* published for FOUR MONTHS ! • before any order absolute shall he made by the Court thereon. Notice Ot Application for Utters of Administration must be publi.bed THIRTY j •AY*. Noth eof Application for Letters as Di.inis.ioil from the Administration of an Es *“*"• ar* r*q.|ir*d to In n ifili-had mmtthlv for SIX MONTHS. POETRY. r«OM THE Al-'.USTI MIRROR. -DON’T GIVE UH THE SHIP.” A hero on his vtanel’ii dark l.«v w«! t img in hi< gnr*, And I.*tl?r’d -an, uml -halt T*d wreck Told I hut the light *«« o’er; Ent a’c.i wh n d Mlh h id giuzed hi* eye, lti« table ipnveri 12 lip Still uttti’d *nh lif'’i4 Inteet •dgh, “tWr, DJ>’r give us the Suif.” H >w oft.’n nt the midnight hour, Wno.icmad* oi guut und >e r ]>id u’cr •!•_* hnplew* bosom tuw’r, T<> dri%e me t<» dospair, Those word* h«nj ra-h'd upon iny mind And nit Id my Heft'( t«i While hi«p<*r'd .io,** 1.1 accents ki id -tlo.s’r, ulve us run Oh »e whose Imrk is rude y low'd I 'win life’s storms sra. Wh ne'eu lopj a lieucuu light **eiDs A id -la ujr * mi the it , * Thu’ how lin^«iuiiU' i ot*iiar despair, Your luckless ses el strip, •Stall tin to lleuv'n hol?ut prwver And ••Do.v’r gave up the oaiF.” And \ e who ftigh for beauty's smile, et dr.n»p be tratii her sure*, Wu •’ I »!•«• u u i?avju a dsseit isle» If w.i iim were »i.*i lb. re, li'toii w . nd iiopa each honied sweet Fro.ai 4*r ddar h ( » t.i'tj, ’ Th» site inns s|hii.,ilm tuws repaiiU Au? -Uaji’r give ue tue JaiF ” <> let th-*e words yn:ir motto be Wh ti *v.*i I.l* betall. Tim’ t.»*«be~ t,sid »!**« irs< Sue. Aod Ha**!*»•»•*’ waft* enih al, ’i’ll»’ dan :ar spread n*r ready mmre, } our rim/ -i p* trip, K«- eud»cr that dei d h ru'n prater. And “aJo.y’r givic tr rax R, M. C. * 5 - z as-y s7f T [ :y authority.] B\* TSi I’KESIbl'.-iT OF TH ! I'. STU’ S OF AMERICA. A I’IOCLK M ATION. WherexS a G-meril I oivintioii ot Peace. Friendship, Coin n»rc** a i N>v "■■itioti, b* twe n th" Un.le*. St.it. sos Amer ica an I lie P r i IJ divi; n <'ou edei ation, was concluded an.-l sigac.-i -it I *i na, •• i tile t iirli> th day nt Nm emb-r, one thousand eignt li i i in- I and ihiu-six; which Convention is word lor wor.l as follow s : G/i ra! Coic nt'.on of Pea:', Frienls.kip, Comm -rc -,ani Na ri'i' o ’> t.e "Ft ■ Uml d Stales if America and the Pe ra-Bolivian Cons <Lera on. Ti- U i t-d S ite* of America and the Peru-Bolivian Con fe ler iti.m, de-iriu' to m ike firm and pernian nt the peace an I friend.hi, • winch happily sub.i t* between tin ni, have re solved to fix. in a clear, distinct, and positive manner, the rules which sh ill in future, be rel giously observed between ibe on* and the oth* r. by in- a*.s of a treatv, or general convention of peace, friendship, cmntne re, and navigation. For this desuable purpose, the President of the United States of Kinerica Ins co.ilerred full powers on Samuel Larned, Charge d’Aifiires of the-aid States, near the Government of Peru; an I the S.ipr nie Protecmr of tie north and south Peruvian Siates. Presi ent of the Republic of Bolivia, encharged with t >e direction of foreign relations of the Peru-Bolivian Confed, erat.o •, ha. confe red like powers on John Garcia del Rio, Miai-ter ot' State in the Department of Finance of the north Pe ruvian State-; who, .dler having exhibited to each ether their respective fu I power*, foun.l to be in due and proper form, and excnmiged certified copies thereof, bait: agreed to the following articles, to-wit: ARTICLE 1. There shall be a perfect, firm and inviolable peace, an I sincere frien l-hip, between the United States of A nerica and the Peru-Bolivian Confed ration, in all the ex tent of their respective territories and possessions, and between their people and citizens, respectively, without distinction of person* or places. Art. 2. I’he United States of America and the Peru-Boli vi tn Confederation, desiring io live in peace and tiaimony, as we I with each other ns with all nation- of die earth, by n eats of a policy frank, an I eq i dly frien lx with all, engage, mutu al y, n>t to c *ncede any p-irticul <r f>vor to other miti ms, in re-pect of commerce and navigati n, which shal* n t immediate ly been ue common to the other party to this liraty ; who shall enj >y the same freely if t* e concession w is freely made, or on all nving the k iine compensation, if the concession «as condi tional. Art. 3. The two high contracting parties, being lilo wise desirous of placing the commerce a id navigation of their res pective emmtrie* on tie liberal basi-of perfect i quality with th itiio.i favored nation, mutually agree that the citizens of each may frequent with their vts-eb, all tie* coa-ts and com/iries of t h» other, and may re-idea d trade there in all kinds of prodm e, manufacture* and merc'iandize, nut prohibited to all; and shall pay uo other or higher du-ies, charges or li-es. whatsoever, ei ther mi their vessels or cargoes, than the ci izens or subjicts of ike nisi favored iritio i are, or -hall be, obliged to pay on tin ir vessel* or cargoes ; and they slia I enjoy, respectively, all the r, g : it-->, privilege* an I exemptions, in navigation and commerce, w ncii the citizen* or subjects of the in st ftvored n ition do or • nil enjoy; they -übui ting tbernselves to die laws, decrees, •i I u< ige* liter * established, to which such cit'zctt* and sub ject* arc, ol right, sitbji-ried. Bit it is H i.lrr.too I th it t ie stipulations contained in thi ai tide do u a i udit le die i ois ing trade of either of the two eomitries ; the regul <thm of this irade being reserved by the parti *, re* .ectively, according to their own separate laws. fT - B<» liliewi-e agreed, that it shall be wholly free for » m rciian *, commanders of ship-, and other citizens of both ztWutgjes, to manage themselves, thejr own business io all the of llnM ports and places Mtbjc t t<» the jurisdiction of each o her, u well with respect to the cmislifiimCnt mid stile of their goods mt, merchandize, as t the pun base of their returns, unloading, loading, ami sending off ta ir vessels. The citizens of neithe ot the conti acting parties shall be liable to any embargo, nor l< be detained with their ves-els. cargoes, merchandize or effects for any military expedition, nor lor any public or private pur pose whatever, without being allowed then for a sn!ii< ient !•■- d» mmfi -ation. Neither shall they be called upon lor any for red loa i, or occasional contributions ; nor be sill ject to milila . ry services on land or sea. Art. 5. Whenever the citizens of either of the con’rnctin? parties shall be forced to seek refuge, shelter or relief, in th river-, bays, ports, and dominions of the other, with their ves sels, w hether ot war. (public or private.) of trade, or employed tn the fisheries, through stress of weath r, want of water or pro visions, pursuit ot pirates or enemies, they shall lie received ami treated with humanity ; and all favor and protection shall he given to them, in the n p tiring of their vessels, procuring of supplies, ami placing themselves in a condition to pursue their voyage, without obstacle or hindrance. Art. 6. All ships, merchandize, and effects belonging to cit izens of tine of the contracting parties, wni- h may be captur’d Iby pi'at* s. whether tin the high seas, or within the limits of it- I juri-diction, ami may be curried or found, in the rivers, road-, hays, ports, or dominions of the other, shall lie delivered up to they owners, they proving in due and proper form, their rights before the competent tribunals; it being understood that the claim should be made within the term of two years, by the p-.tr- I ties tltemselves, their attorneys or the agents of their respective | government*, j ART. 7. Whenever any vessel belonging to either of tltecon ! trading parties shall be wrecked, founder, or suffering damage, I on the coasts or within the dominions of the other, all assist ance and protection shall given to the said ve»sel, her crew, and the merchandize on board, in the same manner as is tt-tial and cnstoman with the vessels of the nation where the act-idem hap- pens, in like cases; and it shall be permitted to her. ifnece.-«a ry, to unload the merchandize and effects on boa*d, with tin proper precautions to prevent their illicit introduction, with.nt exacting in this case, any duty, impost, or contribution whatev er, provided the same b« exporter. I Art. S. The citizens ol each of the contracting parties -hall have power to dispose of their personal effects w tlii t jti-i—' di< tiou oi the other, by sale, donation, lestiinietr, or odn rwise ; and their representatives, being citizens of the miter partv, shall succeed to their said per-onal effect-, whether bv lestanu nt or iiitestalo. and may take pos-ession thereof, •itlu r of ihem-' selves, or by others acting f-i them, and ilispos- ol die s:n"ne ai ' t eir will pay ing such du* * only as the inhabitant- pl the coun try wherein said effects are, shall be subject pay in jjke cn-i s»s. Ami if, in the case of real estate, the said i-virs -4ioii dbe I prevented from entering into possession of t •’ ,n herj t . lll( . e (>n | account of their character as aliens, there sit? 11 d to l them the term of three years in which tn dispose, " , /the -ame, as they tiny think proper, and to withdraw the jFeeds. which j they may do without obstacle, and exempt charges, ! save .hose which are imposed bv the laws of the 6 uiilrv. ; Art 9. Both the contracting parties solemnly promise and | engage to give their special protection to the persons an I pr >p •rty of the ci izens of each other, of all classes and occupatio is, i who may be in their territories subject to the jurisdiction of th * one or the other, transient or dwelling therein, leaving open and free to them the tribunals of justice, for their judicial re.-our-e, on the same terms as are usual and custoinarv with the citizens of the country in which they may be; for which purpo-e they may employ, in defence of their rights, such a Ivocates, solici tors, notaries, agents, and factors, as they may judtre proper, in all their trials at law ; and such citizens or agents sh ill h ive free opportunity to be present at the decisions and sentences of the tribunals, in all cases that may concern th.-tr ; and, likewi.-e, | at the taking ol all evi fence and examinations that in tv be ex- i hibited in the said trials. And, to render more explicit, and make m >re effe-’tinl, the i solemn promise an I engagement herein before mentioned, under ’ circumstances to which one of the partie- t:ieret-> hi* heretofore i been exposed, it is hereby forth r stipulated an 1 declared, that i all the rights and privileges which are now- enjoyed bv, or max i hereaft. r be confe* re I < n. the citizen of one of t ie contracting parties, by or in virtue of ti e coii-titiiticn and laws of the other, i ■ respectively, shall be deemed and held to belong to. and a lhere i I J in them, until such rights and privileges sh ill have bet n abroga ted ur w.thdrawn by an authority constitutionally or lawfully i ’ competent thereto. Ai.t. 10. I' is likewise agreed, that perfect mi I entire liberty of conscience shall be e.ijoye.l, by th.* citizen- of both the con tracting pa ties, n the countries subject to the jurisdi tion of the one and the o’h *r, with mt their be ng liable to be di-tur'ied i orniolestedouaccou.it of their religious be ief so long as tin y • re*pect the 1 iws airtl estabii-hed usages of the country. i Moreover, the bodies ot the citizens of one of the contracting 1 parties, who may die in the territori* s of the other, shall be bit-' ried in the usual b trying grounds, or in other decent and suit-: I ab.e places, and shall be protected from violation or di-tur- i bance. | Art. 11. It shall be the lawful for the citizens of the Un’ted 1 States ot America and lit the Peru-Bolivian L'c.nll deration, to sail with their ships, with all manner of liberty and security; no distinction being to be made who are the proprietors ol’ the mer- i chanJize laden therein, from any port or places whatever, to the 1 ports and places ot those who are now, or hereafter shill be. at enmity with either of the contracting paities It shall likewise be law ful for the citizens aforesaid to sail with the -hips an I mer chandize before mentioned, and to trade, with the same ii icrty and -ecurity, from the places, ports and havens of those who are enemies ot both, or of eit. e.* party, without any oppositions or disturbance whatsoever; not only directly from the p! aces ol the enemy before mentioned to neutral places, but also from one place belonging to an enemy to another place belonging to a.i enemy, whether they be under the jurisdiction of one power, or under that ot several. And it is hereby stipulated, that free ships shall give freedom to goods; and that every thing shili be deemed to be free and exempt, which shall be foun 1 on board I ot the ships belonging to the citizens of either of the contracting 1 parties, although the whole lading, or any part thereof, should ’i appertain to the enemies of either; goods contraband of war be ing always excepted. It is also agreed, in like manner, that I the same liberty sh-JI he extended to persons who are on board ' ' of a free ship, with this effect, that although they tie enemies to | both or either of the partie-, lhey sh df not tn* taken out of that J free ship, unless they are officers ai.'.d soldiers, and in the actual ' 1 service of the enemy : Proti led, houxvci, it is hereby far ther agreed, that the stipulations in this article C >nt ii ted, decl ir- ■ ing th it the flag shall cover the property, shall be »n lerstoo I I ! **• ttpi’tyhig to those powers only who recognize this priii.’jide; but it either ot the contracting parties sh ill be at wir with a 1 third, and the other be neutral, the flag of the neutral sh ill cov- • er the property of tho.-e enemies whose Governments acknowl- 1 edge this principle, and not that of others. Art. 12. It is l.kewise agreed, that in ca-es where the neu- ' tral flag ot one of the contracting parties sh ill pr iteetthe prop r erty of the enenii. s of the other, in virtue of the above st p ila- i , tion, it -hall always be understood that the neutral property I found on board of such ene.ny’s vessel shall be hel lan I c m-i i ered as enemy’s property, and as such, shall be liable to det- n l tion and confiscation, except such properly as was put on b iard • such vessels before ll.e declaration of war, or even afterw ir I*, i ■ it were done without the knowledge of such declaration: but t!i contracting parties agree, that six months h iving elapse I alici • the declaration, their citizens shall not be allowed to plea I ig norance thereof, On the contrary, if the flig of th : ne.itra die* n>t protect the enemy’s property onboard; in this case, the goods and merchandize of the neutral, embarked in such en emy’s ship, sh ill be free. i Art. 13. This liberty of navigation and commerce shall ex- ■ tend to all kinds of merchandize, excepting only those which are distinguished by the name of contraband, or prohibited ■ goods; under which name shall be compreh- n led, 1 t, can io.i< mortars, howitzers, swivels, blunderbusses, muskets, fusees, ri fles, carbines, pikes, swpfds, sabres, lauoeu, spears, bal- UVLLEBXwEVII.Li:. (iKORttlAk TIJHSIIAY NOONING, JUWE S 3, Si nr CfiNStSry—-Our t*srrty. >erdr, grenades, and bombs; powder, matches, balls, and al) ther things behih;i.ig to the use of these arms ; 2 lly, bucklers efmets, brea-tplates, coats of mail, infantry belts, an I'clothe .aade up in a military form, ami Ibra military use; 3 lly, caval y belts, an 1 horses with the.r furniture; 4tli!y, »n I generally, .11 Kinds of arms and iiisti um mts of iron, steel, brass, and cop ier, or of any other m iterials mauu.actured, prepared, and form id expressly for the purpose of wa •, eitli r by sea or land. Art. 1 J. All other merchan lize an I things not comprehend ’d in the articles of contraband, expli itly enum rated an 1 class ified a. above, shall be held an I considered as free, and subjects if free ami lawful commerce; so that th<y ma/ be carried and transported in the freest manner by both tite c mtracting par ties, even to places belonging to an enemy, excepting only those places whi -It are, at that time, besieged or blockaded ; and to avoid all doubt in this particular, it is declared, that those pla ces only are besieged and blockaded, which are actually by a force capable of preventing the entry of the neutral. Act. J 5. The articles of contraband, of those be bte enumer ated and classified, which may be found in a vessel hound for an enemy’s port, shall be subject to de»e ition an 1 confiscation ; but the re-t of the cargo and the ship stall be left free, that the ow ners may dispose of them as they see proper. No vessel of ei ther of the contra, ting parties‘shall be detained on the high seas, on account of having on board articles of contraband, whenever t! e master, captain, or supercargo of said vessel will deliver up the articles of contraband to the captor, unless, in deed, the quantity of such articles be so great, and of so large a bulk, that they cannot he received o,i board the capturing vessel without great inconvenience; but in this and all other cases of just detention, the vessel detained shall be sent to the nearest convenient and safe port, for trial and judgment accor ding to law. Art. IG. And whereas it frequently happens that vessels sail for a port or place belonging to tn cm -my, without knowing that the s mie is besieged, blockaded or invested, it is agreed that every vessel so circumstanced may he turned away from such port or place, but shall not be detained ; nor shall any part of her cargo, if not contraband, be confiscated, unless, af ter being warned of such blockade or investment, by the com manding officer of a vessel forming part of the blockading for ces, she shall be permitted to go to any other port or place the master or supercargo shall think proper, Nor shall any vessel of either party, tint may have entered into such port or place, before the same was actu illy besieged, blockaded, or invested by the other, be restrained from quitting it, with her cargo; nor it'found therein before or after the reducti in ami surrender, shall such vessel or her cargo be liab'e to seizure, confiscation, or any demand on the score of redemption or restitution; but the owners thereof shall be allowed to remain in the undisturbed possesion of their pro] e ty. And if any vessel having thus entered the port before tiie blockade took place, shall take on board a cargo after the blockade be established, and attempt to depart, she shall be subject to being warned by the blockading forces to return to the port blockaded, and discharge the said cargo; aud it, after receiving said warning, the vessel shall per sist i i going out with the cargo, she shall be liable to the same consequences to which a vessel attempting to enter a blockaded port, after being wanted off by the blockading forces would be liable. Art. 17. To prevent al kinds of dis rd«*r ami irregularity i i u.e vi.mug au-i • x .milling ot the >hip* and cargoes of b ill Hu* i oiitr.ii ii»g pani-s on iln* high s*-a>, ihev have agreed, iiuilii.ili'V , di.<t wlnnr vi r a vtssel ot’ war, public or private, shall on * I with a in utral <•! the *.tli* r * •nilraciiug party, the fii»t -hill rt iii-iin ai tii- gre.tisi distance compatible with ihe pii-.-ilnlitv aud->f>tv <*l m-.kiugibevii.it, under ihe cir* iim -t hi- e- of wind and s* a, ‘*ii<l Ihe d* gue of suspicion altenduig iln* ve-s<-l lo lie v i.iird, nml sliail m-iiH one ol her sm ill b >at* • 'th u" more men than dtose nece.-s-oy i<i min it, for the pm pi»-e oi' • x*« mil g the -aid • x **t iuatiun of tin* pat ers « oncern ing th” ■ w neisln.i uml cargo of t.,e vessel, wiilmui i-au-ing the e i-t extortion, vi dene., or ill tie ittni'iit : in resp* ci of which, u-e enmniami is of -aid armed vessels shall be responsible, vviili tln-ir pei-aiiis ,in*l pKi) eriy ; fir vi huh pmpuse, the cum in m>l> r* <*f said piiv-He aruieii vt.-els .-hall, before ncciving i • ir c-.ii m s-t* li-, g'V** sufli i- ni se. nii._\ in an-vv r for all tin* injn-i s .»i* i dam igi s liu-y mix i niniiiil. And it is expressly -cn** d, -li t llie iienlrid pariv slu.l in mi ra«e be r< qnired t<> go n i Imaid ol i'e i x.iii,i..mg v* el, fir ihe purpo-e of ex hi‘-iiii«c t e -i'll, s p iin rs, no I r a*iv *> h*-r purpose wh ilever. A.T 13 lii avoid all vexation ami aLu-i sin the examina tion of th- p iper- II lalftig 1,1 the * w n islilp «-f the ves-els be long! g hitln- i itiz ns i I tin- cunir u Log parties, they have •igr. * *l, and doagiti, that in ca*e one ol tin m should be en <l ii*' o , 'li, slip, mid v e**> I* ol lie < t'.-er mu-t lie fur ni-t ed vviih s> a I t*-is, or p i.-porl-, expri-sing the name, prop.-i-iy, ami In rdeu **l III* S up, a. also the name and pl.n e >i| r--i tin* *• *f He in i-t ror *•< irinian-i* r thereof, in order ili ii ii ma\ ih irbv appear dial the -aid si ip ieallv and Iriily li-l.iugs In the citizens «>l *-m ol th iiartie-. T'.e\ havelike " |-e ;tgr* *d. i|i -I -in li -hip-, being lad**", lie-id- s the said sea- I iiers or p.is-p ris, -h ill he prov i leti wiib certificate, con ti'iimg th- »ev*-r.i parii* ul.us of the c irgo, and ihe place w iience tie ship s *iled; ..i that ii may be kti*>wii whether anv *. in irnl> - ill or pr hiliited goods are on b <ard of the sain*-; wliich ceriifi -ate* shall be ma Ir . m li\ the oflicer* of the place «Il nee tin* .hip -ailed, in the ai custinneil form : witiioiit which r* qn'sile. ihe-ai* l v,..el may be detained, Io be a-'judged bv Hl* c*>iup**ienl tiilmil*!-, anil m*v be declared legal pr ze uu e-s the -aid d* |. < i sh ill lie j roved t** h- owing io accid-nt, to besui fi d or-uppli* il by trsiiumny eniii*-ly »quaalei t, in die i p tpon *d ill*- -ai I tribunal.; in nhich eml-, there shall be illmved a -nflii-iei tt*rm ni mu-f rii- pr nmr* m nt. AltT. 19. Ami it i» lunher agreed, that ihe stipulations almve » xpr*s«* d relaliv* b> ihe vi*i<mg and * xammiug **f vrs -t I-, shall spplx f<* llmse imlv iv hi Ii .-ail without cm.vov ; and wli-n -aid v**»e s -hall hr iiinirr convey, the verbal th-claraiioti • J the <*.<miiian*l* r **t thecunym , <>h his ward of honor, that In- ve..;> I- under hi* priHection belting mihr nation whose flag h-* air'* ~ and when th-v are bound to an enemv’s port,, that (hex hav* n*i contraband goods on board, -hall be sufficient. Art. 20 Ii i. iimieov* r agret d, that in all ca.es, ihe es labfi h**d (-oiiris fur prize > aii.es, in the country which the prize in >V be conduct* d, .hall alone lake cognizance of them. And when* v**r .ncii tribunal or court, of either party, shall pro noum e j-iilgm-nt against ma vr.si l, g od«, or property, * laitn eil bv the ci.izens of the oilier parly, the sentence or decree -ha ! l mriiiioti the reasons or motives in which the same shall have bi-e.i loan led; ami an aiithrtiiicatcd copy of the sentence or He* i*e, a i of ail ihe pr >c*-edings in ll e case, shall, if de ni ind* d, be delivered to the comm •nder or agent of said vvss* I qr property, without any ixcu-e or dilav, liep-iying the legal f es I IT lib- .am*-. Art. 21. Wn-neier one of (lie contractin' parties sluill lie eng *g-d pi wir with another Mate, no citiz nos ihe other con liaci'tiz p r y .Ii II accept .si i'oiii-iii-si -n or letter ol marque, lor ill ■ p rpo.e **l a..i-ting or co-operating Imstilelv w th the <iid en mv agui'i't the .said party s t > at war, under pain of be ing ire.Heil a- a pirali*. Art. 22. If, at any li u**, a rupture sb >nld take -place be- IWe* ii t**>- |w i c *H'r u li ig n Hums, and (>v hich God lurbiil) lb y -bo-id become eng gid in« -r with each other, lhey have igr. *-d, ami do agree no* , fi*r then, Hint the merchants, tia lers, a *1 o h* r i-i'izeiis <>l a I ***** npalioiis, of each of the two imie. residing i*i tm* ci'i*-«, ports ami dmiiiiiiims of the oilier, snail hive ih>* privilege of remaining and cmitiiiiiiiig th* ir ia I- and b i.'i u*-» l ier*-in, an I shall tie respected and main li-ii’d io tm* 101 l ami iinih'liirbvd enj *v Hiem ol th* ir peison d li'ariv ami pr *|ie> 1 1 , *•! long as ihev behave p aceably mid *■ op- rlv, aii-1. com n t u i offutce agoost tn* laws. And in as- t i-ir c* i Inci .|i ml.I tender I hem suspected ol inalpracli •*-s, and n iving ihii- Ihifeiied ibis privilege, the respei tive Gov rii-neiit. -h ml I lllink prop* r io urdei them Io tl-par', llie ' rin ■■!' iw Iv*- inomli-, li-imi the publication or iinim-tmn ol ihi. ord-'i-ll* refiir, -li ill In* allowed iliem, m w hich en I, ill** i ce-.aiv sit'** con met -hall be g'v-n lo them, Hid which shill s rv»* as a si flieieiit prot*ctiou until tln v arrive al the designa i<-il por', and mere ein >ark. Bm this f.ivor shall imt be ex trudv'd to tl|*?»c M'bq »hal) act couirary lo the esiabli-died laws. I It i», nevertheless, to be understood, that ti e persons so sus pet ted may be ordered, by the re»pe< t've Governments to r»- move fortlmitli imo the interim, to such places as tliev nn. • tiink fit t<> <l, sign He. Alii’. 23. Neiih r the debts due fmm individuals of tlteoni •rntmu, io Che individuals <if tbr oilier, u -r sh re-, nor money " nib they may have m public fund-, nor in p ibhc nor [ rival, banks shall ever in miv event of war or uitmu il difl'ereme, b <eq le-tered <>r confiM-aied. Art. 24. B itli the comricting parties L ung desirous oi all ill'q-alitv in r.l-.tmn to the.r puulic co.it.ni.ni. a lions ami ofh< 1.1 mien- they have agree I, and do agre-, • o ermt t. th. ir envoys, minister-, ami public agents, th. same favors, iimmmitn s. and exmnp idiis, as tim«e of the nto*t tavorc<i miii m do or shall enj >x ; it beiiig on hrsto d. that whatever t .vors, immuniiies, or privilege the United States of America, or the Peru B diviatt ('. nf. dera ion, may find i. proper to grant to the env oy» r ministers, and public agents of any other [tower, shall, by the sane act, be granted and ex tended to those of the contra< tiim parties, respectively. Art. 25. r.i make more effectual the proiecimn which the Uui ed S at** of America ami P> rti B .liv ian C«>ufederati'>i>, shall afl rd in fiitine to the n tviaaii m ami c<>miiier< e of the cilizi ns of each other, they agree tn receive anti admit consuls ami »o 11 >it Is in all ports open to f*>r*iun c<mnt>-r>e; *»lm ••hall enjoy, within their respective consular distm t.-, all the rights, |iHT"g tiives, and ifn nullities of the con-nls and vice consuls ol the most favdred nation; each contracting partv however, remaining at liberty to except thosr ports ami [ laces in *v|ii< h the admission and residence of such turn ti marivs may not semi convenient. ART. 26. In onler that the consuls and vice-consuls of the two contracting parties may enjoy the rights, prerogatives, ami iinmmiiiies which belong to them by their p<il>iic character, •hey shall, before entering on the exercises of their function-, exhibit their c<mimi->i<m, or patent, in due form, to tire Go vernment to which they are accredited ; and, having received tlrnir exequatur, they shall be h< Id and < onsidered as such con suls or vice-consul*, b» all the authorities, magistiairs, and in habitants in the consular district in which they reside. Art. 27. Ii is likewise agreed, that the consuls, vice-con suls, t'.’eir secretaries, officers and [ler-ons attached to their .»ei vice, (diey not being ciiiz”iis of the country in which the con sul or vice-consul resi ie«,) sh-JI he exempt fiom all pubhc ser vice. ami also froti.' all kinds of tax* -, imposts, and con'riliu tiotts, except those whicli thsv sh-dl be obliged to pav on m-. count of co inmrce, or their property, ami front which the citizens <>f their lesprohe country, iesi<h nt in the other, are not exempt, in virtue of the stipulations contained ’ll this treaty * they liein ' in every thing be-idcs, subject to the laws of the re spective States. The atchives uml [>a[iers of the consulates shall lie respected inviolably, and under no pretext whatever, shall any magistrate, or other peotm, seize, or in any wav in teffere wi’h them. Art. 28. The said consuls and vice-consuls shall have pow er to r> q-'ire the assistance of the authorities of the country for the arrest, detention, and custody of deserters from the [mb lie and private ves-els <>f their country : and for this purpose 1 they shall address tltemselves to the courts, judges or officers competent, and shall demami the-aid des» rters in writing, pr »- 1 ving, by an exhibition of the ship’s roll, or nth r public docu ment. that the men so demanded are part of the crew of th i ves»»l from which it is alleged they have deserted; and on thi* I demand, so proved, (-avimr. however, where the conir'ary is I more conclusively proved.) the delivery shall not be reinsert. Such deserters, w lien arrested, shall be put at the disposal of i the said consuls or vice-consuls, and ma* be put in the public I ' prisons, at the request and rxpen-e of those who re. lain) them', to be sent to the ships to which th< y belong or to Oilier* i»f the I same nation; lint il they should not be so sent within *w6 Uloiiths, to he comilrd from the day ot their arrest, ll ey shall lie set at liberty, aud shall be no umie arn slid fur the same cause. “ Art. 23. Fur the purpose of more effu ttrdly pr •tretiny their commerce mid navigation, the tw>> contracting parties do hereby agree tn form, a» soon h(i<alt<r a. uh, hr mutually convenient, acoii'id r rnnvetitiou. which shall d> clave, spicial h, the power* and immunities <tf the consulsand vh e consuls of the r< see. live panics. , Art. 39. Tin- United Slates of America, and the P in- Boli* inn Confederation, desiring to make as durable as circum stances will permit the n l.itions whi-|i are vst iblished liHueeu the two pat ties in v irille ot this treaty, or general cony rli'iim ( | peace, frtettdsl ip. cmninerre, ami navigation, have t.t 11 .ted sol> nmlv. ami d • agtee. ■ s follow-: 1-t. I l>e present treaty <lia’l lie in force fur twilve tears from the day ol die ex.li imre of die raufieati ll> tlirrem ; nul, lurdi. r, until th* eml of one year after « i her of die ctmt>aii teg [.allies shall unve given iioti r to die other »t it, iutrmioi. 10 terminate the s .im ; earlt of ii.ein res'ivmg in its< If ti.e right o| giving- such m.tire to the otber, at ll.e end of -ai ' term of twelve years. Ami it is lien lit u.-ievd betvv.in die parties, that im t'.e expira’ion ■ t one year after .-ticii notice shall have In en r- i tiveil by • ithei of ilnm from tiie nthr r, as above meiitiom d, tlii-treatv shall in a |l points it latinu t ronm erce ami navigation, almgedier cease and <i trrmii.ej a.id in all thosr parts vvi.ii h ri late tn peace ami liietiilsliip, it .hall be j er inanenilv and perpetually Limliug on both pi-w. rs. 2 lly. If any mie or more nt the ci tzeiis of either party shah iiiiringe any nt the articles of this treat., such ciiiz n • r citi- Z'-tis shall be held personally re»p< tt-ib.e tin refor, ami the liar iii'my and goml riirrespondeiice lietwven lite two n.i;i ns slrall not be inti rriti'Dd ther> by ; ea<lipmiy ennaging, tn no wav, to protect the of] infer nr nfleiii'i r-, nr tn sanction s.u It xioletiri, uml' r pain of rendering itself liable for the ci>n»t ipirnrt» llierent. 3 I'iv. If. (which,indeed, cannot be expected ) unf .itunatelv . any of the stipulations cotii.iiii'd in the present treaty shall lit violated ami infringe.! in any oilier way whatever, n is » xpirss ly covenanted and agreed, that m itlier •*) Hie conn acting pat ties w ill order or amh -rz , any act of rvpii-als nor declare or make war against ilieoth r, on complaint of injuries or dama ges resulting therefrom, mud the party cimsioeiiiig itself ag grieved shall first haw present'd to th* other a statement or representation of sm h injuries nr d unnges, verified by compe tent proofs, and have demanded redress and sa isiactimi, .inti the same shall h ve been vilher refusi d or unreasonably th lay ed. 4ddv. N ulling m tin, treaty c.ml'l'ini snail, however, lie construed to operate contrary to former and exi-tiug pulili< treaties with other States oi soveieigtts. Til? present treaty of pra<e, irieii'lship, commerce, and navigation, shall he approved ami ratdi' d by the Presidt lit ol die United States of Americn. by ami w th Hie advice and con sent of the Sen tie thereof, ami by the Siiprethe Piotector »>l the North ami S.mdi P r»‘tan Slates, Pr> sidenl of dir Re public of B'div i i, enr||' , 'g** | l w ith die ilirecti.m of the fun Hi" relations of die P« ru-^’*i'ian Confederation; ami the ratili a tionsshall be < x< handed wnhin eighteen iiionlii. from the dale of the siginiline lie«mf, or sooner, if possible. Infiidt wh' , r» ,, f» we, t‘ie plettipnuntiaries of the Unit'd States of Ame'ic i, ami the Peru-B.iiiv iau Convention, have slgm d ami sealed these presents. Done in*'ie city of Lt na, mi the thirtieth day of November, in the ye»r ol our Lord one thousand eight hit idred and ihirtv six. SAMUEL LARNED, [seal.]’ J.GARCIA DELRIO, [seal] And WHEREAS the snitl Convention has been dnlv ratified <>. both part,, ami th.* respective raiiii.-aii.iiis of the same wrr rxchmiged at Litni ot Hie Iweniy-eighdi day of May, on- 11 tiglii linn.ln<l mid thirtv- iglii, hy El.v'm Baitliii. Con-id ol tiie U.fii d Slates in th it city, amt Ju in Garcia d* Rio, Minister of Ft.i nice of ih*Staie of North Peru, on th part of their respective Governments ; Now, THEREF IRE, BE IT KNOWN, that I, MARTIN VAN BUREN, Pr. si'teiii ol die Umi'ii Stat' s of America, luv caused die said CmiV'iition tube u a<|e public, to the »nd Hm the sain *, and every clause ami article thereof, may be ohs rvc an I fulfi led with gooJ fditlt by’ ihvUui.cd S.ales jiitJ t|,e citi zens thcreoh P. L. KOuINSON, PROPRIE'fOIL I v WITNESS WHEREOF, 1 have hereunto set my Land ai d -causers me seal , ; f ,[ te Unite.) States to be affixed. • I ONE at the City of VVashingiuu, this third day of Octo- I [L. S.l ~l? V'’ r ' 1 ~u« Lord one thmisaml eight hun- I dre.l ami tiiirty-ught, and of the l.idepcudenct of the United States the sixty-third- n V AN BUREN. By the Pres?tent: JOHN FORSYTH, Secretary of State. 3Y THS PRESILENT OF THE UMTSD .“TATES OF AMERICA. A PROCLAMATION. Whereas a convention between the U. States of America and the Republic of Tex ts, for marking the boundary between them, Was concluded ami signed at Washington ott the twer.ty nfth day ol April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight ‘ ai 'd thirty-eight, winch convention is word for uortTas follows: Com-ent ioni between the Uni tel States of America and the Re public of 'lexlii, martin; the boun lary between them: i.. l .’ e, l eas t,ei 'b °* Ihnits made and concluded on t?:e twelfth day of January, in the year of our Lord one’thousand «.ght hundred and tweYity-cigfit betweea the United- America on the one part, and the United Mexican States or. the other, tsbindmg upon tite Republic of Texas, the same having been entered into at a time when Texas formed a part ol die said United Mexican States : And whereas it is deemed proper and expedient, in order to prevent future disputes and collisions between the United States and I exas, in regard to the boundary between the two countries as designated by tl>c said treaty, that a portion of tite same should be run and marked without unnecessary delay: The President of the United States has appointed John 4 ORSYTH their plenipotentiary, and the President of the Re bar • O1 rexasfaaia i P oiu ted Memlcan Hunt itsplenipotcn- And the said plenipotentiaries having exchanged their full powers, have agreed upon and concluded ihe following Brti- Article 1. Each of the contracting parties shall appoint a commtssmner and surveyor, who shall meet, before the termina tion of twelve mouths from the exchange of the ratifications of this convention, at N. w Orleans, and proceed to run and mark that portion ot the aid boundary which extends from the mouth of tiie Sabine, where that river enters the Gulf of Mexico, to the Red river. 1 hey shall make out plans and keep journals of their proceedings, ami the result agreed upon by them shall be con-idered n*Jait of this conven i n and shallhave the same force a> it it were inserted therein. *1 he two Governments wdi amicably agree respecting the necessary articles to be fu; iih-.hvd., to those persons, and also as to their respective escorts, should such be ueemed necessary. Art. 2. And it is agreed that until this line shall be marked out. as is provided for in the foregoing article, each of the con tracting parties r.lnll continue to exerci e juiisdiction in all ter ritory over which its jurisdiction has hitherto been exercised, aiid th it the remaining pm turn of the said boundary line shall be run and marked at su< h tune hereafter as may suit the convenience oi both the contracting parties, until which time each of the said partus shall exercise without the interference of the other wi hy Z m the territory of which the shall not have beenXo marked and run, jurisdiction to the s .mj extent to been heretofore usually exercised. Art. 3. The present c n reution shall 1 ifications shall be exchanged the term of six months Irom the date hereof-, so<>b£ r jf p OS -j]jj e L. witness whereof we, the };;iv6 signed the same, ami have Doue at Washington, tms day of Aped, in the year of our Lord <>ue# th , )us!uid e ight bumfi ed i nd’ t in the sjjrf cconi , of inJ [l. t.] F JOHN FORSYTH. L' - s -J J MEMUCAN HU’\T. AX'D WHERc.. s con ven i m his been duly ratified on hot.t parts, and ratili. atii ns of the same v. ie exchanged at v\ a hi Jg>oo, on the twelfth day of October, cue thousiin I eight huudfe.i an i tai. ty-eight, by Aaron Vail, act ing Secretary of StaJ|e of th.' United States, r and Anson Jones, Minister ?ienipote«A IHr y o f tite Republic of Texas, on the na't oi their respei tnejßovernnients; Now, theieimvyje it known, that I;'Martin Van Buren, President of die te l States of America, have caused the said cmiventimi to b^» I1H j e p U ijfic, tn the end that the same, and every efatt-e auK-article thereof, tiny be observed and fulfilled w’itli good la.tii b o Hje United States and the citizens thereof. Li w tacss have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the U. States to be affixed. Done at the City of iVasli ngton, this thirteenth day of Oc tooer, in the ye r of our Lonlone thousand eight h mdred and th.rt> -eight, and of the independence of the United States the sixty-third. M. VAN BUREN. By the President: A. Vail, Acting Secretary of Spate. , The SniIPEP Pig.—‘Papa,’ said one of his boys to the deacon, ‘I had funny dream last night.’ ~ ‘ Weil, Tummy, what was your funny dream?’ * W hy, I dreamed that the devil came into your store, ‘ The devil ?’ ‘ Yes, pa. the devil, and that he found you drawing a glass of gin for poor Ambo Jamas, who has fits, and who broke his little baby’s arm the other day, becan.-e she cried when he came home drunk And I thought tiie devil came to the counter, and laid the end of his long tail down on a chair, and lean 1 over towards the barrel oi gin where you were stooping to draw it out, and as ed you it you wan’t a deacon. And I thought you did not iook up, but said you was; and then he grinn’d and shook his tail like a cat that has a mouse, and says he to n:c : ‘ That ’ere’s the deacon for me;’ ami ran out of the shop laugh ing so loud that I put my fingers in my ears and woke up.’ Anecdote— And a pretty good one.— A young woman al lighted from the stage on the road to Sandy Bay, the other v, when a piece of ri’.ibon detached itself from her bonnet ami . il into the bottom ol tiie carriage. ‘ You have left your bow ic hind,’ said a lady passenger. ‘No I aint, he's gone a innocently rejoined the damsel, aud proceeded on her way re joicing. Gloucester Telegraph. Special Verdict.—l’liree young men were reccntly tried in Cataraiium.'-imiit* t n-siioutinu ami mortally wounding a • io.. The written ver.tict of the J try was—“ All three gmi tv ; plain'dr* damages as.-essed at 6 pence; aud each oi uie deietidani’r. to li.«*t au uli- r-h >l at tiie dog. Trees.—ln America there are cue hundred and twenty dif ferent species of forest trees; w herem in the same latitude in Europe, ony thirty-four are to be found. Abraham.—The life of the Bedouin, his appearance r id habits, are pn ci.sely tite sane as those of the patriarchs o) od. Abraham mm elf, tiie fir-t of the patriarchs, was a Beni m * and tour thousand year.* have not made the slightest alur -.L. i n the char u ter or n diits ot this « xtraordinnry people. Rt >d if the patriarchs nt the Bible, and u is the best de«criptiun y ou can ha*e of pasioial *i e in »!■«• East at t!i? prescu d.av. The bxnk.upc u n er.—An extiavagant bankrupt battkei was.i k< d by his v*xed creditors how he coidd ai iotmt .or the disposal o| his nipit. I. Hi, reply might be appli :mlc o many ; th rs >1 ihty were as candid—■‘-•I have cducatid my on- and ma.r ed my daughters.” Gallantry.—A man shows as scant a stock ofideas of rail uun, wi.o co.i i.li.uctiU out,* "Miu*«n at the expense of U itOLi: NO. 282.