American advocate. (Louisville, Ga.) 1816-????, April 25, 1816, Image 2
ar>t£ ftnrty maTlitm ‘
*rf LiUrs* as the amount of their export of
gaods to the U. States* while oar whole ex
{vort'to 6. Britain tweuty-sue mrilions on
y*. Is it pass'file to see sueh & course of
*? ids in toy other light than as mnst ruin
ous to the country. “'“lf the balance of
trade be against a nation, it is her interest
In put a stop to it,” is the language I>l* *Sir
Jans Stewart. To ascertain the exact bai.
Lute of tratio is always tiitfi ult, but it is
sri nirt s- that the United States c.tauot eon
tiuu * tis present com g? of trade with G.
Jlritain half a dofcen years without nsinous
MjMen-'es. The trade of the United
& tat os with Great Britain has aiwayi been,
in the opinion of both countries, agotigtihe
tJ. States; bnt the balance agaisst tbe U.
fc-ates was reimbursed by the favorable
ti ade with the West ladies and other ports,
sv inert are now, in a great degree, closed on
us. Tke British goemuneut appears at
length to hive adopted anew course of po
•Hi y, strongly reeco mended by M.r. A ruler
soi, the eerninerei tl advocate of h >r Am ’ri
*:, ) *>ro vim.es** who published his hook hi
5&.4. By this policy the United States is
!• be excluded from the commerce of lln
U.ilis’i West Indies, and resort is to be htl
t i * :e Canadas ami New-Brunswick sos
aupj lies for the West Indies, lienee very
! eoi*. y duties are laid on the admission o',
cargoes in American ships, and our com
fc-orcc is to be hedged is on every side.
Ti e importation of cotton goods into th-
V :i e<l States from British possessions, ha
-1 h o muitih greater than is generally sappo
s-f|. in each of the years lßa6 and 1807,
i_ was from England uineteeh millions o
c ollars i from Scotland and Calcutta about
five mil amis ; dwsing the last year the im
giaruuou most have been aearly double thi
amount.
it is farther ohjeeted, that our micufac
turers will extort extravagant prices, an<
Ih'i pric.es during the I..at war are referrei
to io suppor of the objection, is shis chargi
against manufacturers just ? Goes not ev
cry of this committee know that the
charge ipplies equilly against all eiasso
during the late war Did not the mer
chant* who had cloths on hand, profit e
fjuedy by the times? Did he not impost
©ce hnndred r*'r cent- profit on hia uoact
jk-qjertatimi ? Was. u>t the settled order o?
lii/igs unhinged by the war, and all classes
enacted the most bitravagaut prices ? I
the in annf.tpt.ilre of cotton were a mystery
i on fined to & few', there might be found ition
for the ohjiietioo; But the fact is, the oiau
jufactire is simple, machme-mrkera greatly
ximl’iplied, ..ml the manufacture is now ac
tually spread over more than half of the U.
State*.
It b tg.nn ia the east, has spread to the
vest, and has uow actually passed the
Knouutdins. Instead of concert to raise pri
ces, competition and the spirit of undersel
ling prevails to such an extent, that sales
Are oftc ra >de without any profit.
Justice to different portions of tlie Union,
and the harmony of the whole, require the
encouragement of manufactures.
While the south bus, from the export of!
t".er •"otton a. tobacco alone, received -!
fc.-Mit 30 naillious the 1 ist year, the aorih and
middle states, having no such great staples,
must of necessity turn their atteutiou to
Manufacturing, or become greatly impover
ished, to the injury of the whole. The re
linquishment of the port duties by the nrt>-
end middle states, to the amouut of nearly
tthree-fourths of the customs, by tbeadop
tionoftbe constitution, creates an f-quit a
hie claim to such an adjustment of the du
Xifs, aa shall favor and protect the interest ‘
of those stales.
The amount of duties* row proposed on
©ottons and woollens, will be found, on ex
amination, to be less than the average oi
the specific duties. The reason of the for
eoer low duties on woollen? and cottons, wu
fi>3 found iu the consideration that at tha
time the manufacture biid not been so anj
degree established in the United States,—
Had the ik tnufttctii?e been established to
tliie extent it is now, instead of the lowest,
a much higher rule, of duiies weald Lave
keen imposed.
From the Richmond Compiler.
RUSSIA.
A fact has come out, which is
Calculated to shed some light on
the politics oi Europe, viz. —A
treaty formed in January, 1815,
between Austria, Prussia, and a
third power, said to be Great-Brit
ain, u the stipulations, of which
are said to be intended as guaran
tees against Russia.”—The
ty is not yet disclosed ; and the
British Ministers seem very shy
upon the subject.—Wiih some
reason For Russia will not like
to discover, that she has been
watched and suspected by her al
lies, and that their anxieties had
gone So Far ak to be embodied into’
a treaty of guaf antee. Her attach -
ment for them may possibly cool
These precautions, however,
are prophetic.—The lime must
come, when Russia will be felt &
feared through Europe. Her
wide spread territory, her swarm
ing and hardy hordes, will strike
more terror, than Bonaparte has
ever done.
Had Poland been regenerated,
she would have served as a bar
rier against the northern inva
ders.—But instead of being a
check, she is now an auxiliary
province. She swells the horrent
of the power which she ghtto
have resisted. (, ’ ,
It was lately the cry, Eu
rope was to be restored to tne sit
uation in which she was placed
before 1793—France, indeed, is
•-educed—she is stript of Italy h
Belgium—but Russia is aggran
dized, and by the very powers
who entered into the treaty ol
guarantee-*-while Poland is com
pletely struck out of ihe map of
Europe-—France, it is true, has
her legitimate government, be
uuseit was the rule of hereditary
ungs—but Poland, has lost eve
rything she had before ’93 ; noi
i vestage ofindependence is left;
not a shadow of her former gov
ernment, because it was some
thing of the elective form.
Russia, then, was strong b - re
—She is now stronger. Sh£ lias
the Poles to aid her.—Her ewn
people are brave in battle-—in the
last three years they have proved
their valor, every where, in the
fields of Russia, and in the cam
i paigns of Germany. T o their in
trepidity and perseverance £u- ]
rope ought to ascribe the destruc- j
lion of the power of Bonaparte. 1
They only want discipline to make
themirresistable.—— kt The Rus
sian soldier is brave Little
page used to say ;)rione are bra
ver ; but let the enemy’s line
yield in the slightest degree, and
a prospect of booty be presented
to the Russian soldier, he is un
governable ; his officer is no ion
ger heard ; subordination no lon
ger respected; on all sides the
line is broken* and a dexterous
■*nemy avails himself of the cir
cumstance to snatch the victory
rom the Russian standard.”
These defects will be suppli
ed. The Russian Emperor will
invite into his dominions the arms
and arts of civilized Europe.—
With a liberality arid discernment
which places him far above the
other potentates, he is taking ex
iled genius by the hand and lead
ing it to his home, Carnot has
already gone The military de
partment will be penetrated by
the rays of the intellect. Soult
is said to be on his way. It is thus
that when a great country is bro
ken up, a wise neighbor knows
how to profit of its calamaties or
follies. When the Edict of Nantz
*f|is revoked, France lost her
Manufacturers, and the rest of
Europe gained them.—Another
proscription now exists in France,
not for religion, but for politics—
she is losing her great men—anr
America and Russia will receiv
Them. Lacepede and Chapta
will bend their steps, it Is hoped, i
to this land of liberty; while Soult
and Carnot will -repair to Kus
sia, Alexander ha's too much
sagacity not to encourage men.
whom the circumstances oi the
times induced to vote against
their King, and to whom the prej
udices of the ultra royalists would
deny a resting place in the we st
of Europe. #
Amongst the other transactions
of the day, we are struck with the
union of a Russian Princess to
the Prince of Orange. Who
knows, but that the speculation*
of the quidnuncs are correct
and that Alexander does destine
his brother-in-law, at the first mo
ment of convulsion, to the throne
of France ? His reception of the
French exiles, their connexion
with the friends whom they have
left; the solicitude of many of the
French people to rid themselves
of their foreign usurpers, may
hereafter form the elements of a
convulsion, which may shake the
embecile Bourbons from the
throne which they disgrace Trea
ties of guarantee may still be of
some consequence,
BANK
Os the State qj G o r gia.
m
AT a meeting of the commis
sioners at Savannah, on the 25th
of March, 1816,
EesoheCi f That the secretary
give notice in one at least of the
gazettes of Savannah, Augusta,
Milledgeviile, Washington, and
Athens, that an election will br
held for Nine Directors of the
Bank of the btaiV of Georgia, at
Savannah,on the first Monday
( in May next, bAng the bih day
• of the month, at the Exchange hail
in said city, from the hour of let
to one o’clock, and from three v
five o’clock of that day, agreeahh
to the provisions of the charte
incorporating said bank, of v/hici
the stockholders are required tc
take due notice.
Extract from the minutes,
Oliver Stuuc.es,
Secretary.
The Editors of Papers in
Augusta, Milledgeville, Wash
ington, and Athens are requested
to publish the above notice in
their respective papers until the
day of election, and forward their
accounts to the editor of *he Re
publican for payment, at the
same time to forward accounts of
former advertisements.
March 26 fa 4.
.Notice.
will be sold,
On Tuesday, the 2 ist of May
next, at the late residence of
Isham M’Ciendon, deceased,
All the personal property of
said deceased,
Consisting of
Stock; Plantation Tools--House
hold and Kitchen Furniture, and
two Stills. Alsp, a number ol
other articles too tedious to men
tion.
Terms made known on the
lay of sale.
NANCY M’CLENDON,
Administratrix.
April ih (ids.
: GRAtiJb LODC&
An adjourned communication
of the GRAND of
Georgia, will be held at the
Grand Lodge room on the first
Saturday in May next, at half
past 6 o’clock p. m. at which the
members and the different Lodges
under ns jurisdiction by their pro
per representatives are ordered to
attend
By order of the M. IF. Grand
Master,
D. D. Williams*
Grand Sec'ty,
April 13.
. -t
Gr and Lodge of Georgia, -
6th April, 58 f 6.
Whereas it was resolved on th&
sth of March, 5814, u In at those
Lodges that are now two or
more years in arrears, who shail
not on or before St. John the * E
vahgdist, the 27th December
next, pay up such arrears, shall
be stricken off the ,list of Lodges,
their charters authorising them
to give degrees in Masonry be r*v
voked from that day, and they de
clared as no longer regular Lod
ges, and that notice thereof be
published in tilt Gazettes of this
State.” And whereas no atten
tion his been paid to the afore
said resolution by am of rhe Lod
ges-so in arrears to the westward
!of Effingham county, except St>
j Patrick’s L dge, Noi 8, Louis
ville and bccial Ledge, No. 18,
Augusta.
Resolved therefore, That a list
of the Lodges so in arrears be
published in the several News
papers of he v late, and that their
charters be henceforth null and
void, ard all persons receiving
D prrees hereafter in arty of said
Lodges are warned that they can
not be acknowledged by or rteei-*
ed in any r gular warranted
Lodge whatever —Arid it is fur .
her resolved, That r;o revival of
aid Lodges shall be granted but
n payment of all arrears due in
December last. \
■ Extract/rom the Minutes,
D. D. Williams, g. s.
(Q*The Printers of the sever
al Gazettes in this State are re
quested to insert the above three
times in each paper, and forward
their accounts to F. S. Fell, esq*
Savannah.
April 1 1.
GEORGIA, l
Jefferson county. S
Personally appeared before
me Isaac Ingram, who being du
ly Sworn, saieth that he was in
possession of a Due Bill, given
by William Batty, of the town of
Louisville, to this deponant, so?
two hundred and five dollars, da
ted the,27th day of October
payable on demand.—- Which due
bill is lost or mislaid, so that be
cannot find it.
ISAAC INGRAM.
Sworn to before me, ? ,
this Bth April, 1816 >
Jno. P. Harvey, JIG.
Ido hereby forewarn afij
persons from trading for the aij
bove note, as I have received paw
ment in full for the same. ‘%
Isaac Ingram, i
April f