Columbian centinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 18??-????, July 29, 1809, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

saammMMKKKtßmaaaßßßßKUHßßM —nm—nas> a>a NASSAU, July 3. By the arrival of the brigSurprize, we have received London dates to the 25th and Liverpool to the 27th of May, from which we extract the following : London May 21. A mjil,or rather a bag of letters has just arrived at the post-office from He ligoland. By the same conveyance, go vernment are put in possesion ofdis pjtches winch have just now beenjdeliv ered, but their contents of course arc unknown. ~ The Austrians under the archduke Ferdinand have obtained several advan- i tagesover the Poles and S xons, and | have taken Oz\ nstochow. On the 28tii ult. 3000 Duich troops! and waggons, passed through Hanover j for Hesse—shortly after leaving Llze,! they were surrounded by the people. of the country and disarmed. At Bidficld and many othejr parts of! ll.mover, the people had taken jup arms : j at iiiclneld, however, the government | prevailed ami councellor Aminas with | several others arrested. It is stated in the Hamburgh Corres-j prudent "of the 2d inst. that general VVolodkieveiez, who arrived at Warsaw on the 28ili from Grodno, rend at the place an order of the Russian govern ment to general Levis, directir g him to invade Gallicia, in the event of the Aus trians advancing into Poland. Two Gotteiiburgh mails arrived yes teiday. The report is that the Swedish i Councils, thus earty after the convoca tion of the diet, have determined to shut their ports against us, and toj in their I neighbors in tlie war. This resolution j is assigned as the reason for Mr. Merry’s leaving Stockholm on the 7th inst >nt, and we understand he has already ar rived in London. On the same author ity. it is stated, the court ol Petersburg , had declared war ugainst the Emperor i I'Vain is on the 2d inst. The papers j brought oy the mails, brings iik some accounts of military movements and j preparations in the Prussian states. Two expeditions are in preparation ; ‘ one, of 3or 4000 troops, with a strong s naval force, is tv be employed near home i \ the other, of 10,000 inrn, destined foj, the Mediterranean. We learn with much satisfaction,diat it is the intention of government to im mediately dispatch reinforcements to the amount of 10,000 men to Sir Arthur : Wellesley. Upwards of 3000 men are ! expected to embark in the course of next week. May 25. Correspondence with America. In the House of commons last night, lord Henry Petty put a question to Mr. Canning upon the subject of the cor rispondence between Mr. Erskine and ! the American government. Mr. Can- j ning replied, that the agreement, pur- j porting lobe entered into by our minis ters and the American government, was not made; in conformity with the wishes of his majesty nor such as his majesty could approve of. It was nei ther founded on the instructions sent to our minister, nor consistent with them. Yet, as it was possible, that un der the faith of that agreement, vari ous speculations in trade might be en tered into hv American merchants, it became necessary to prevent any in convenience or detriment to them, to is sue some order, by which they might be secured of indemnity in their spec ulations, at least till the sentiments of his majesty could be conveyed to Amer ica. An order in council would speedi ly be published to the above-mentioned effect. Il will appear in Saturday night’s gazette. Previously, however, to the meeting of the house of commons yes terday, Mr. Sansom, the chairman of the committee of merchants trading to the United States of America, received a note from earl Barthurst, president of the board of trade, requesting his at tendance, with such other gentlemen of the committee as might be inclined to ■accompany him to the board. The chairman and several members of the committee repaired atone o’clock to the treasury chamber, apd on their being introduced to the board of trade, were informed by earl Bathurst, that the recent arrangements mane by our ambassador, Mr. Erskine, with, the government of America, through its se cretary. Mr. Smith, were unauthorised by his majesty’s ministers, and that he had sent for the committee, for the ex press purpose of communicating the fact to them, with the view that the ?ame might without loss of time be made known to the merchants trading to the United states, llis lordship at the same time informed the committee, that no advantage would be taken, or any impediment tlnown in the way of i those *bo had already, and in conse quence of this unauthorised arrange ment, sent consignments to any of his Britannic majesty’s subjects ; but that American ships and cargoes under such circumstances would be allowed to pro ceed to their destined ports in securi ty. Dutch papers to the 23d arrived late last night and have brought an account of the French having entered Vienna. The intelligence was published at Rat isbon on the 12th in a bulletin, which stated that on the 9th Bonaparte entered the Austrian capital. Downing-sthekt, May 24. ; “ My lord—l have the satisfaction to acquaint your lordship that the hoi;. | captain Standhope arrived this evening i with dispatches from lieut. general the | right hon. sir Arthur Wellesley, giv i ing an account of his having defeated ' marshal Soult in three actions, and re | taken Oporto on the 12th inst. In the j F<st action, the licut. general passed the j Douro with the centre column, in front |of the French army. The Buffs under I the hon. licut. general Paget, who first j crossed the river, maintained a position j with the utmost gallantry against re ! peuted attacks of t'.e enemy, till they were supported by other regiments, As soon as the two other columns had passed, one at Oporto, the other at Avintas, marshal Soult retreated in great confusion, with' much loss in men and artillarv. “ I have the honor to be, my lord. kc. “ CASTLEH EACH.” “ F. S. The loss of the British in killed and wounded does not exceed 250 men." The right honorable the Lord Mayor. BUI.LE TINS OF THK AUSTRIAN ARM7. Third Bulletin. Lieutenant field marshal Hiller has no tified from St. Viet, under date of the 24th April, that he had caused the en emy’s advanced guard to be attacked on the 23d by major generals Mesko and Nordman, with the Kiermaycr and Lichtenstein Hussars, and the frontier corps. On the 24th the lieutenant field marshal advanced with three columns and the enemy waited the attack be before Sttten, were a very obstinate action, with fortunate consequences, took place. All rtports concur in sta ting, that the divisions of Molitor and Boudet were both in this Battle and that the Bavarian and Hessian troops amounted together to 18,000 men. Up to the 25 th no trace of an enemy had been observed on the Austriun frontiers. Eleventh Bulletin. The information respecting the bat tle of the 22d, which lias been recci- [ ved by his majesty have laid a founda tion for the best hopes. The result of that sanguinary con test was unexpected. In the evening 1 as the courier left the field, a great su periority of cavalry decided the action unfavorably to our arms. The left i wing was compelled to give way. j According to a report from hisimperi- ! al highness the Generalissimo, dated j on the 22d from the heights of Ruttis- j bon, the grand army has crossed the ! Danube, and taken the road to Wold niunchen. Thus terminated a most obstinate battle, which had continued for five days without interruption. Fortune often fluctuated. The loss on both sides is immense. This shews that the contest was carried on both with cou rage and animosity. Every one must do justice to the behaviour of our troops. The generalissimo bestows great praises on the conduct of the ar my, which has been quite exhausted by continual fatigue. Lieut, field-marshal baron Hiller is between the Iser and the Inn. We have for the present changed our operations from the offensive to the defensive. Head- Quarters at Rakaw , kejore Warsaw, April 21. His Royal highness the archduke Ferdinand, with the army under his command, crossed the Pilica at Nove Miasto on the 15th, and entered the Duchy of Warsaw. On the 17th our troops first met the enemy at Plett ikony and Koul,and im mediately attacked them. On the 10th the enemy took a very advantageous position at Raszya. and was reinforced wit h all the troops which were in Warsaw.— But in spite of the difficulties of the ground, the Austrians commenced the attack. The enemy made an obstinate resistance, and by the approach of night, retreated to his en trenchments m the front of Warsaw. Our loss is about 71 k lied, 255 wounded and 72 missing. Among the dead we have to re gret three brave officers; there are seven among the wounded ! The imperial troops closely pursued the en efnjr, who entered Warsaw onthe 20th- In order to spare the town, the archduke con sented to enter into negociation with the gen eral commanding the enemys troops, and a treaty was concluded, by which the latter has bound himsellf to evacuate Warsaw on the 23d, at 5 ocl.<k in the afternoon. (There are two more Austrian Bulletins in this paper; the 13th, and 14 h. they brmg down the operations to the 27th and state that the enemy had advanced to Scalding and Ef ferbing. Upon the enemy's advanced posts reaching Efterbing, the army under general Hiller broke up. and by the 27th the advan ced guard was at Obernburg and stretched forward towards Scharding. The second corps of reserve wasat Altheim the rest of the army at Weng Everything indicated an ap proaching battle.) FIFTH BULLETIN OF THE FRENCH ARMY. Ems, May 4. The division of Claperedo, consisting of 7000 men, fought singl y against 30.00 U of the enemy whom it drove from Ebensberg The enemy lost 12,000 men, of whom 7,500 are prisoners. The duke of Montebello is arrived at S'eyer His majesty received at Ebens berg, the deputies from Uper Austria [Note—The above abstract of the s:h bulletin, is insem-u in the postscript of the Journal du Commerce of May 18 ] NEW-YORK, July 10. Captain Hauge ofthe ship Parrngon, sailed from Lisbon on the 7tii of June, •snri informs ns that the news of the surrender of Oporto to the English, whereby a French army of 25,000 troops were made prisoners, reached Lisbon on the Ist of June ; and that in consequence thereof, the British mtr chanu, Bcc. who had leftOporto previ ous to the Ftench taking possession of it were returning. It was also reported, that the Austri ans, had obtained a complete victory over the Frt nch in which the latter lost 25.000 men, including the killed, woun ded and prisoners. A considerable force of cavalry ani vedat Lisbon on liic 2d of June, from England, destined for the interior of Portugal ; and it was supposed they would proceed to The British and Spaniards were using every exer tion to clear tne country of the French, and it was supposed they would copi pleteiy effect that object, calculating that Austria would find sufficient em ployment for the army of Bonaparte. It Was also -eported at Lisbon, that Russia had declared WAR AGAINST FRANCE! Captain Johnson of the ship Caroline from Cadiz informs us, that he had a Seville G-iZitte, which he understood contained the Russian declaration ol War but that he was boarded on his passage by a British frigate, and gave it to the boarding officer. ; A British brig of war arrived at Lis from Malta, had brought advices that on the 15th of April, a severe battle was fought on the Tyrol between the Austri ans and the French, that the advanced guards of the Austrian army consisting | of 35,000 men, was twice repulsed by j the French army of 50,000 men, under command of prince Eugene Beauhar i nois ; that the archkuke John, came up ! with a corpse de reserve of 20 000 men | and entirely defeated the French, who : lost 20,000 killed, wounded, and taken prisoners; among the wounded, was Eu gene Heauharnois. St. Andero was retaken by the Span iards. Marshal Soult, who surrendered to the Britsh and Portuguese, had made his escape. C j According to the Philadelphta papers Mr. Armstrong had to obtain special permission from Bonaparte, before he could send off the Fair American for this country. Besides Mr. Purviance, with the dispatches, and the new Russian charge des affairs, she brought out a number of captains and other persons belonging to America and England .• ho had be-in detained in France. The same clay she left Dunkirk, (the Blh of May) she landed thirty or forty passen gers at Dover. The dispatches by this vessel were made up previous to the arrival ofthe Mentor, which ship had reached France but a few days before the sailing ofthe Fair American. Ow ing to the difficulty of communicating with Bonaparte, in Germany, the Men tor, it was thought, would have to be de tained until the middle or latter end of June. The American non-intercourse regu lations were said to be so severely lelt in France, that coffee and white sugar were selling at a dollar per pound, while French produce was so little in demand that brandy could be purchased for twenty or thirty dollars per pipe, and wine in proportion. Mr. Purviance publicly declared at the City-Coffee-House in Philadelphia, on the evening of his arrival, that the measures of Mr. Jefferson’s administra. • i Embargo, had met the decided approbation ©1 the Lest in ‘ inEurope-ail of whom, » that wtrt fnendly to the United States : had greatly regretted its so early rtmol Val, and were apprehensive it would be productive cf evil. r The Fi tnch had confined a number of t American capt’s. in the jail in Dunkiik - all of whom have been liberated or made' j llusr escape, except captain Tucker, j of the "William of Newberry, and a can! I tain Jenkins, who were fined 1300 doi -1 lars each besides the loss of their ves j st Is and cargoes, and their crews were - marched to Arras, were a grtat number of American Seamen are confined. COLUMBIAN CKNTinIT. [ SJTVBDJY, JULY 29. »“ 1 " ■ 1 THE rapid strides of Napoleon, • and his vast success is further evidence 1 oi ' hls S reat genius. His rapid march-' . es hav « often been matter of .astonish* nunt. It appears (from the Bulletins) by late accounts, that he left Paris on t'>e 13th of April, joined his arnuy on , and by the 27th completely overthrew the Austrian army. Conti. : nental Europe now pres- ms a gloomy , picture—The House of Austria is, pu , haps, by this, no more ; or exists only I witli Prussia, to meet the late of dis tressed Spain. Portugal seems still to be supported by a gallant Aly, and is making a bold resistance ; hut we fear she will sink under the arm of the tuthless destroyer of happy nations. i he annexed paragraph we extract from the Savannah .Museum of the’24tb instant, received by the mail on Thurs day t veiling last. It contains informa tion from London nine days later than the article which we also give, relative to the r« fusal, on the part of the Biitish government, to acknowledge the ar rangement cf our differences with that power, entered into between Air. Ets kinu and our government. On Saturday afternoon, the brig Sal ly, capt. YVatt. al - .red, in 14days fretn Antigua—Capt. W. informs that pre vious to Ids sailing, the June packet had arrived, and brought London ac counts to the 14th, but, that there was no mention made in any oftlie papers, or letters teceived by her, of American affairs. To the Junta Supreme &. Central of Georgia. WITH the deepest humility and the most heartfelt solicitude, the Editor of the Centinel approaches your august body to make proper atonement for the crimes he lias committed against your supremacy. With the most daring profligacy he acknowledges he has charged you with associating from jm , proper motives ; but he now prostrates himself before you to beseech your for i givencss. Your motives cannot be im proper because you take so much pains .to conceal them. The virtuous man performs good deeds in secret and de . rives from them the sweetest enjoy ment. '1 is true the thief and the as , sassin choose the dark hour of m>d ; night to perpetrate their crimes. But know most sublime association, that rione but the wilfully blind can be mistaken as j t° the class in which you are tohe placed. I 1 o make ample amends for past offen , cts, we would do much to oblige you, . : and «s the world, (i. e. the circle in ,! wl>ich our paper is taken) is not pro , perly acquainted with your great mer j Its, permit him your humble courtier .to warble forth your praise. He wonild j first mention your infinite forbearalnce . in keeping those things “ clothed in the f blanket of the night,’’which would yield . you too much honor. You are charit . able for you help the lame ; how would . the cripple minded Starnes prosper j without your assistance. You are wit . ty, witness the pages of the Mirror.— . \ou are severe ; ah ! my aching sides , can testify hoy/ severe ; yet, norwith ’ standing your chanties,your witticisms, . & severities, not a tillable of boasting ; f but or. the contrary, v< u swear,k round ly too, that you have nothing to do with • editing the Mirror, and this after an t essay written by the Editor of the Cen r tint! for the Mirror, prsstd in review : before vou, and was damned to ever- I lasting, fame. Then your modesty and love of order, the fist which induced I yoii to believe you were more capable of selecting an orator from your body 1 fur the 4th of July, and the last proved, i by your anxiety to order every thing e relating to the citizens your own way t