Newspaper Page Text
Cuthbert Enterprise and Appeal.
BY JAS. W. STANFORD.
‘Independent in All Things—Neutral in Nothing.’'
TERMS $(.00 IN ADVANCE;
VOL. VIII. L p :. E .'I:A : ' ,ab ! i . >! ' rd I2S-!- co.v«,L» ATSD 1S91.
CrTMBEKT Extkxpkixe.
1SSI. )
CUTHBERT, GA.. THURSDAY, JUNE 21, 1888.
NO. 22
GREAT REDUCTIONS!
BARGAINS!
GREAT REDUCTIONS!
n popuia
!
Our entire Stock of Spring and Summer Goods at actual cost. Dress Goods and White Goods of every description, Embroideries, Embroidered Flouneings, Kid Gloves and Silk Trimmings, such as Moires and Surah Silks, to make room for our
Mammoth Stock of Fall Goods. Owing to the stringency of money, many large manufacturers had to close within the last week, and Harris’ Dry Goons House will be represented thero to tako advantage of the many bargains bought strictlv for cash.
You know what that means without a word from us. Such a reduction never was known in Cuthbert as will be made on all Goods in our line. Such an opportunity never was offered
to cash purchasers. An honest slaughter of honest Goods, reduced only to enable us to get more cash on hand to be able to take advantage of the many bargains offered in the East for
the fall trade. Dry Goods at almost half their former price. Harris’ Dry Goods House’s reputation for correct statements has been made too long to be talked of or questioned. Come
at once and take advantage of these sides while our Stock is still complete.
HARRIS’S POPULAR DOT GOODS HOUSE.
Enterprise & Appeal.
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
•bo copy one year .... $1.00
“ Six months . . . . oO
“ Three months ... -»
Kail Koud *«-lic«*Mle.
DAT rASKEJCCiEU. UO!X«* WEST.
Arrive 3:10 r. m.
GOIMO EAST.
Arrive 12 .m.
ri.OP.11tA A WESTERS rASSKJiwun.
hdl.NU WEST.
Arrfve 3:00 v. >«.
GOING EAST.
Arrive M *
Stops at Union Springs. Eutawla.
Cuthbert, Dawson, between Montgom
ery and Smithville.
Pert Gaines train makes close con
nection with tho Montgomery A, Macon
Pa*ssengvrat Cuthbert.
• I). PHELPS. Agent.! \
B
bunswic
& WESTEE;N
IR,.A_ ILE O-A-IO.
TY Tf M©3JT1!.
K
On and after Sunday. May 19th. 1388,
passenger trains will run as follows;
CENTRAL STANDARD TIME.
FOR THE WEST, NORTH A SOUTH.
Citiciu’ti
Mail.
Brunswick lv 6:55 a in
Pyles’ M ali * t7 :15 a ni
Jamaica lv 7:37 am
Waynesvillc lv 5:07 am
Hoboken lv 9:02 a m
SchlaU’vllle lv9:13a m
W ay cross art) :42 a in
Savannah ar 12:23 pm
Charleston, ar 4:20 p m
Callahan ar 11:20am
Kx press
A :00 p in
f5 :2o p in
5:42 p ni
6: lip ni
7:07 pm
7:1 s l* m
7 :47 p m
(I -.ilO a n»
11 :00 a m
7:10a m
8 :00 a ni
SAVED FROM SUICIDE.
PROSTRATED MIND AND BODY-
A Life Saved in Savannah.
“When I began the use of your French
Wine of Coca I was prostrated and bro
ken down mentally and physically by
execs.Nrs and over exertion, i had been
compelled to give up it lucrative business
and had become iit.lr better ihgti an im
becile. glwomy desjHindent. continually
browfling over inv miserable eomlition,
ami at tinio really contemplated suicide.
Six bottles of your French Wine of Coca
have restored me to perfect health and
vigor, ami am able ti» atteml to a large
commercial business. 1 uin happy,
cheerful and O. K. '
(Signed.] J. L. WOOD.
; A Noble 21m Gooil Woman Farsi! From tbe
| Gj we Wbo Han CespaireA of Liring.
“I have been a great sufferer for many
j years, and had given up hope of being
Pfcstnrcd to liealth inrain. and expected
to die at any time. Pemberton’s Wine of
j Coen was recommended to me after all
other remedies had failed, and I can
truthfully say that it has not only kept
me alive, hut strengthened and raised
me up so that 1 again rnjjov the blessings
j of health. I suffered with great nerve
! exhaustion, an organic heart disease.
• with cold sinking spells, with little pow
er of reaction, and Peinherton’s Wine •(
Coca is the only article that would bring
on a quick reaction.”
Signed. 1
Mm, TAM A RINK CARTER.
SUFFERING MANKIND,
Go to the Drugstore and buva hotttleof
PEMBERTON’S FRENCH WINE COCA.
'fiiuiunsviile nr 1:20 d in
l*en*ncol* . ar 10:10 i»ni
Mobile .. .nr 3:20 h m
N«v Orleans nr 7:55 a in
Jacksonville lv
7 :30 a m
5 :10 p in
Gallahnn ... lv fl:05 a m
5:50 p tn
Charleston . lv
3:0o a m
«:20 n m
Savannah... lv
7a m
12:35 p in
V^avcross... lv
o
p
3
» 05 p in
Pearnon. . lv 11:10 a m
D :04 p m
Alapalia— lv
12:07 p m
10:IW a ni
Tj 1 r lv
1:3* p m
Stunner. ... lv
1 Ml p m
Willingham lv
2:22 p in
Davis Iv
2:36 i» in
Albany ... ar
3 :UQ p ni
12:10 a ni
Montgomery ..
nr
6:30 a ni
New Orleans...
nr
7:20pm
Birmingham ..
.ar
... 11 :U0 a m
Decatur.
Nashville .
Louisville .
Cincinnati
Columbus.
Macon
Atlanta ...
Marietta —
2:35 p in
. 7:20 p m
. .2:12 a in
. 6 :3a a iu
2:55 p ui
V :U0 a m
1 ;1» p m
2:23 p m
6:43 p m
HO
.lESSEjfejKifliji^u
LoHisr.ille - .
. .ar
6 :Q5 »in
Cincinnati
.nr
6:40 ;i nt
FROM THE WEST, NORTH i
fc SOUTH.
Y loritla
Mail.
Expre-o.
Cincinnati —
..lv
8:00 p m
. lv
S:05 p in
Chattanooga..
..lv
8:05 a m
Marietta
..lv
12:53 p in
Atlanta
..Iv
2 :20 p ni
Bacon
..lv
6 :.»0 p in
Columbus
..lv
12:15 p iu
Cincinnati
. .lv 11 :U0 p ni
Louisville .. .
. lv 6:15 a ni
Decatur
.. lv 3:55 p m
Birmingham.
.lv 6:55 p m
Bew Orleans.
. lv 7 :.*5 a in
Montgomery
. lv 10:05 pm
Albany
. lv 5:00 a m
11:10 p m
Davis
. lv 5:23 a m
Willingham..
.. lv 5:38 a in
Sumner
. .lv 6:0.> ii iu
Ty Tv
.. lv G:2n a ni
Alapalia
. .lv 7:35 a m
1:42 a m
Pearson
. .lv N :30 a m
2:47 a tn
Wayeross. ...
. ar 9:36 a m
3:45 a m
Savannah
. ar 12:23 p m
12:23 p in
Charleston ••
.. ar 4:20 p in
4:20 p m
Callahan
. ..ar 11:26 a in
7:10 a m
Jacksonville
. ar 12:00 m
8:0rt a in
New Orleans .
. Iv
4 :tK") p in
Mobile
..lv
8:40 p m
Pensacola ...
. lv
4:00 a m
Thomasville .
..lv
12:55 p n>
Jacksonville..
. .4v 7:30 a nt
6:40 p m
Callahan.
..lv 8:05 a m
7:15 p m
Charleston - .
Iv 3:00 n m
2:15 p m
Savannah . ..
lv 7:06 n m
8:15 p in
Wavcross
-lv 10:00 a m
3 :f>7 a in
BchlattVe
. Iv 10:20 a ni
4:27 a m
Hoboken
lv 10:4! a ni
4 : M a ni
ISA LINIMENT PERFECTLY
] HARMLESS.AND SHOULD BE USED A
j FEM MONTHS. BEFORE CONFINEMENT.
' SEND FOR BOOK TO MOTHERS .
i BradfieidTIegulator Co.
I i, ATLANTA.GA. J
I Sold by Druggists and Dealers.
feblO-1 v
DR. WESTMORELAND,
BE.VHST,
Offers his services to tlie public in
all the branches of Dentistry.—
Work warranted. Office over the
Postoffice. Rooms formerly oceu-
picct by Dr. Worsham. mar31 ct
W. R. THORNTON,
DENTIST.
CUTHBERT, GA-
O FFICE West side Public Square,
over L. K. Key’s store. feb17-ly
Waynesv'e ... Iv 11:37 a m 5:32 a m
Jamaica lv 12:5 pm 6:03 am
Fi’ M’sii lvM2:2s p in f6:25 a in
Brunswick. .. nr 12:50 p ru 0:45 a in
fNton on signal.
Purchase tickets at the station, and
gave extra fare collected upon the train.
The mail train stops at all B & W sta
tions.
Connections made at Wuyeross to ami
from all points on Savannah, Florida«k
Western Kailway.
Pullman- Palace Sleeping and Mann
Boudoir Gars.
B. S. HAINES, GEO. W. HA INK 4 *,
Gen-1 Manager. Superintendent.
C. D; OWENS, J. A. McDUFFlE,
Traffic Manager. Gen’l Pass. Agent.
F.W. ANGIER. Ass t Gen’l Pass. Agf.
s. s. s.
OnIjr$L-75. at J.. W. Stanford’s.
nwua wwiimni^too *i9Boo jofi
»MOJL«5QMIS>S,331HlVd
l * !K5!=5 *
V3nV7 apsq puotasBsiqpdi:
HD «t naj j
■nHJMuS jtnrpBxafv B&sn\
WVS1VS »IVH
©jjgsaavd
apr!2-lv
Jno. D. Gann,
UNDERTAKER,
Cuthbert, Georgia.
Your attention is called to the fact
that l am prepared to furnish, day or
night, any style or size
Coffin, Burial Case or Casket
desired.
I keep always in stock full assortments
In Styles and Sixes.
Awl ran furnish tullins as tastily trim-
mr(l. nn»l at Prices us low as can be
fsniplit in the state.
Will send Hearse to any part of the
county hy contract. When you need me,
rinm- to sec me.
MF Can l«e found, at night, at rest
•fence. n|>)H>site Methodist Church, on
lumipkiu street. febi-ct
An Able Presentation of the Tariff
Question,
Hj Our Immediate Representative la
Congress, Hon. H. 8. Tarner.
Mr. Chairman, if there is any
thing new under the sun, I have
hoi been able to find it in tliegcll
eral subject of the tariff. I bad
Imped flint our able colleagues on
ihe committee who differ with us
would have tendered us some
measure of relief for the people
and :hc abatement of public bur-
d -ns, in order that we might have
some choice between two new
schemes of taxation.
Whatever expectation may have
existed as to tbe purpose of the
Republican minority to propose
such a measure suited to our pres
ent conditions, that expectation
has been disappointed. We have
had nothing on the other side but
an effort to attaint the pending
bill and some of its authors, and
to defend the general policy ot
protection. It is therefore, Mr.
Chairman, a question between the
bill under consideration and our
present system of taxation.
The concerted movement made
to cast odium and contempt upon
the origin of the bill must be in
tended to divert attention from
the history ol the present law.—
That law was never framed nor
considered by any committee of
the House, was never submitted
to the Committee of the Whole
House, and was passed without
being read in the House, hy a rev
olutiun in its lime honored rules
of procedure.
Mr. Chairman, the origination
of this bill may be very briefly sta
ted. Certain Democratic Repre
sentatives, actuated by a sense of
responsibility to the country and
to their party, and not pretending
to be a committee of the House,
conferred together for the purpose
of reconciling their ow» differen
ccs and agreeing upon a consist
ent plan for the reduction of tax
ation. Republican gentlemen
complain that they were not ad
mitted to these private conferen
ces. They might just as well take
offense because they were not in
vited to a conference of our paity
last night.
This complaint is not worthy of
the self respect of the gentlemen
who make it, and I shall not dig
nify it with further notice. After
the bill had been prepared in this
way it was submitted to the Com
milteconWay8 and Means, and
became an official proceeding.—
Then the Republican members of
the committee had a right to be
consulted in regard to it, and not
before.
Let it also be borne In mind that
Republican leaders have very gen
erally insisted that the tariff
should be revised only by its
friends, and the gentleman from
Pennsylvania [Mr. Kelley] is re
ported in the public press to
have said that it was no part of
the duty of tbe minority of tbe
committee to prepare any bill on
this subject These statements
sufficiently show that our Repub
lican colleagues have not favored
a policy consistent with our du
ties and obligations.
But, sir, we hare been arraigned
because we said that we would not
aa a committee hear oral state
ments ami arguments from gen-
Mr. Turner. I presume this
doctrine of protection to which the
! gentleman Irora Maine has deai
tlemen not members of the com
miltce, and to that complaint some
reply may be proper.
There are many thousands of'caled his life finds in him as able
people and corporations in this i a champion and as accomplished
country besides importers and j a representative as it would have
consumers interested in the policy ; in any gentleman who is engaged
of protection. To have heard a
full and adequate discussion by
representatives of all these inter
ests would not have been possible
during a session of Congress, anil
to have given audience to some in
terests and not to others asking
the same privilege would bare
given just cause of offense.
But it is due to us to say that
as individual members of thccem-
mittee we never refused to hear
any persons who chose to apply to
us for that purpose. We also ex
amined the petitions and memori
als referred to the committee rela
ting to the various details with
which we were charged in connec
tion with the tariff and iuternal-
revenue laws, and we were accessi
hie at all times to written and
printed communications through
the mails; and, finally, we had on
the c-ommilte some of the ablest
advocates which protection has in
this country.
Mr. Reed. That is, they have
affairs, but it measures the extent
allowed private hearings, but re-« been denounced because some of i to whieli the Government has con
| traded the currency, to the immi
I nent peril of every private interest-
| The people need more money than
! they have hitherto hail; and to
I take from them this immense sum
fused public ones.
Mr. Turner, of Georgia. I did not
hear the gentleman from Maine.
Mr. Reed. The observation 1
made was that you say you allow
ed private hearings but refused
public ones.
Mr. Turner, of Georgia. Mr.
Chairman, the gentleman from
Maine [Mr. Reed] may have re
fused to hear gentlemen who ap
plied to him, to examine the me
morials referred to the Committee
on Ways and Means by the House,
and to read the arguments tbaf
came to the members of that cam
mittee through the mails, and, in
that event, perhaps, we ought to
have sat as a committee for his
accommodation in this regard; but
lack of lime prevented.
Mr. Reed. Will the gentleman
allow me to make an interruption?
Mr. Turner, of Georgia. I will.
Air. Reed. The observation
which I made and which the gen
tleman requested me to repeal was
not intended as an interruption to
him, but I desire to say now, with
his permission, that the objection
which we make to what 1 call pri
vate hearings as compared with
public hearings is that a public
hearing gives an opportunity for
examination and cross-examina
tion, while a private hearing does
not. The gentleman is too thor-
ongb a lawyer not to understand
that tbe truthfulness of statements
unsubjected to cross cxaminnlious
is not something to he relied upon,
and therefore the private bearings
of which the gentleman has spo
ken do not seem to us to be a sat
isfactory method of eliciting the
troth.
Mr. Turner. These private
hearings were given to the advo
cates of protection in tbe room of
the committee and at other con
venient places about tbe Capitol
and at our private rooms. And
these gentlemen, perhaps, under
went cross examinations.
Mr. Reed. I do not think the
Honse will bare any difficulty in
understanding what both of us
mean after the explanation the
gentleman lias given.
in the actual business of manu
facturing
It is said that we resisted all
motions of its enemies to amend
the bill when it was submitted to
the committee. These proposi
tions were to strangle the bill in
its infancy, to rend it limb from
limb—la short, to “out Herod
Herod” in regard to it. And as
usual, persecution endeared it to
its friends. A principle can not
be crucified. And now the bill
i\in the Committee of the Whole
House, where every citizen aud
every interest is represented, with
the fullest liberty of discussion,
aud where every statement made
can be subjected to examination
and cross examination. And it
is in that other grand committee
of the whole country, where its
provisions are undergoing the
scrutiny of all the assemblies and
all the conventions of all the peo
pie.
But, Mr. Chairman, the bill has
' contrary to good morals and sub-
! verts the Constitution. Against
this exaction, known under the
: specious name of protection, 1
■ protest to day. I impeach pro
{lection of high crimes and misde
meanors. Let it answer befoie
j the bar of justice,
i When war was flagrant and the
annuity is the interest on a sum
greater than the cost of the war!
And the moderation of this esli
mate of protection no man will de-
ny.
The enormous taxation which I
hare endeavored to outline is so
contrived as to hear lightly on the
rich and prosperous aud heavily
To
! Treasury was empty, and the pop-1 on the poor and unfortunate,
ulallnn of the entire country, in (those who,lo not
eluding the Southern
( hut little more than
need, it is a
Slates, was largess and benefaction; to those
i..... ....... 31,000.000. ^ States and their people that are
J the tariff then framed to meet the ; cramped by narrow and scant
most extraordinary emergency i means, it is a hindrance and op
that ever arose on this continent, j pressiun. To the latter it is a
imposed during the first year of j deduction front the comforts and
its operation an average rale ol! necessaries of life, from the edu
30 per cent. After twenty-three i cation of their children; a burden
years of profound peace, with a' upon the ofliees of religion and
Treasury full to repletion, Strug | charity, a tax on school, on
giing with an accumulated sur
plus over the largest wants of the
Government of $ 150,000,000, with
a population of over 60,000,000,
the tariff now levies aa average
rate of 47 per cent. This surplus
has arisen notwithstanding an
immense increase iu our acnual
expenditures, and is itself a con
staul temptation to wasteful ex
travagance. And it is not only
church, and on home.
When 1 heard the other day the
splendid inventory of New Eng
land’s wealth presented with so
much pride by I lie gentleman from
New Hampshire [Mr. Gallinger],
aud reflected on the System under
winch that wealth has been drawn
from other sections, and on the
beggarly reductions of taxation
j which ont bill propnses, I fj|]t like
a mischievous influence in public j exclaiming, like Lord Clive before
its authors represent districts in
which slaves until recently were
held as property. Slavery was an
institution of greater antiquity
than one generation. It may have
been bad; but those who bought
the negroes and paid for them and
fitted them for the high estate of
freedom and American citizen
ship, certainly deserve no greater
obloquy than those who brought
them to our shores beneath the
decks of their ships and sold them
on the wharf like bales of mcr
ehandise. If we deserve reproach,
Mr. Chairman, those who sold us
the negroes ought not to throw
the first stone.
But, sir, I have no disposition
to indulge in recrimination. The
limes have changed. Those who
brought slaves here through the
horrors of the “middle passage”
have changed their opioions, and
so have we. But if we are unfit
on account of our relation to slave
ry to consider public measures
proposing to reduce the burdens
of the people, might I not with
equal propriety say that those
who enslaved the African can not
be trusted with the task of revis
ing the privileges of freemen. [Ap
plause.]
Let U9 deal charitably with each
other. Let us suppose that tbe
African slave trade was a great
missionary movement, and that
pious people, actuated by that
spirit of broad benevolence which
characterizes a certain section of
the Union, by means of this traffic,
undertook to bring the heathen to
Christianity. [Laughter and ap
plause.]
Mr. Chairman, against taxation
to provide for the general welfare
under the Constitution, so levied
as to help rather than to injure
American industries, no Democrat
will complain. But taxation so
devised as In prevent revenue to
the Government and to yield rev
enue to individuals, or so extend
ed as to produce more revenue
than the Government needs and
maintained for the benefit of a
class or section at the expense of
all other classes and sections, is
a committee of Parliament: “By
God, Mr. Chairman, I am aslon
isbed at my own moderation!’
The tariff, sir, is s tax on con
sumption. It is not laid on the
lax-payer according to what be
has, but it is levied oo his wants,
winch the Government does not | |t is apportioned among men, not
need, and which is so indispensa
hie to the business of the coun
try, is indefensible extortion.
Heavy taxation of a people having
an adequate currency is bad
enough; but unnecessary taxation
of sucli a people is a dime.
Our aggregate circulation of
These figures seem to demon
strate that the increase of protec
lion is not accompanied with an
increase in wages.
The chief argument for protcc
tion is founded on the assumption
that wages are higher la this
country than in Europe. Seven
teen and a half per cent, of the
value of our manufactures covers
the entire cost of wages paid for
their production. We levy 47 per
cent, to pay for the difference be
tween this cost of our labor and
llic cost of labor on the other side!
If labor in Europe cost nothing at
ait, we could put our raamifac
lures on the same footing ns to
labor with a tariff rate of seven
teen and a half per cent!
Mr. Chairman, I propose to
show that Democratic policy has
fostered wages and protected labor
in this country. That policy be
gan first when Virginia gave to
the Union her great northwestern
territory, and Georgia added that
splendid domain which stretches
from the Chattahoochee to the
Mississippi River. Louisiana aud
Florida were purchased, Texas
was acquired by annexation, and
magnificent areas of land were ob
tained by treaty with Mexico. By
these Democratic additions to our
territory, acquired in spite of uni
form opposition from New Eng
land, we established our border
on the Gulf, and extended our
heritage of freedom to the Pacific
Ocean.
In 1S2C, when John Quincy
Adams was President, his ticcre
tary of the Treasury (Mr. Rush),
in his annual report, took the po
sition that a diffusion of popula
tion hindered the accumulation ot
wealth. In 1832 Mr. Foote, of
Connecticut, introduced in the
Senate a resolution to suspend the
surveys aud sales of the public
lands, od which took place the fa-
according to their means, but ac
cording to their necessities. It is
an income lax. graduated not ac
cording to what men make, but
according to wliat they buy. It
is therefore hardest on those whfg
have to spend all that they make.
But, Mr. Chairman, inequality
gold, silver, aud paper money, in- j is the foundation ot the system of
eluding thelunds in the Treasury,
is estimated to amount to about
$1,500,000,000. The people paid
to the Government in tariff taxes
$217,000,000 and in excise duties
one hundred and seventeen mil
lions, making a total taxation ot
$335,000,000 last year. This itn
mense tribute is over 22 per cent,
of all the money in the country.
We have only $25 in cash for each
man, woman, and child in the
country, and on each man, woman,
and child la levied an average tax
of over $5.50, or $27.50 on each
family of five persons.
Now let us consider the inci
dental taxation which is collected
under the tariff hy the manufact
urers. The total value of all the
manufactured products of the
United States returned according
to the last census amounted to ■ more tliaiTfour times the income j pression. In Italy and other
of the Government frern the tariff. | countries of Europe the land is all
But it is said that protection ad- j occupied; and there the landless
vances wages. If this is not mere ! have no alternative hut to accept
by arbitrary exactions; but pro
tection has not furnished a dollar
to our exports. These are con
tributed by the unprotected class
es. Last year we sent abroad
$204,000,000 in cotton, $30,000,-
000 in tobacco $02,000,000 in pro
visions, and $165,000,000in wheat
and breadstuff's. The products of
agriculture constituted threc-
fuurtlis of our exports and the rest
was supplied by manufactures
which can compete abroad ttpotl
the basis of free trade. That bal
ance of trade, therefore, so far as
it is a triumph of energy and pro
gress, is due to free trade.
This policy of restricted impor
tations ami free exports has pro'-
voked defenses against it by those
from whom the balance comes.
Our beef anil pork products have
encountered restraints and re
strictions. Our great silver re
sources are shut out of the com
mercial countries of Europe by
demonetization; and England is
trying to grow her cotton and
wheat in her own provinces. The
balance of trade in our favor in
1S85 was $164,000,000; in 1886 it
had fallen to $44,600,000, and last
year it fell to $23,000,000. Trade
cannot long endure without reci
procity, und this shrinkage in our
trade balance means a shrinkage
in tbe value of our agricultural
products, caused by the defenses
abroad to which I have referred.
I lie gentleman from Michigan*
[Mr. Burrows], iu endeavoring to
illustrate the effectiveness of pro
tection,compared it to the dike sys
tem, by which he averred the peo
ple of Holland keep out the ocean.
He evidently meant to say that
this wise end is accomplished by
means of a dam. It i9 a pecnliar
license of fine rhetoric not to call
things by their right names.
[ Laughter.] But, sir, that barri
er erected by the noblest exom-
mous debate between Mr. Webster; plars of freedom was built not so’
and Air. Hayne. j much to keep out the ocean aa
We sent out the surveyor with | that they might get near to the
protection, and the only induce
menl for its preservation. If a
scheme of protection could be dc
vised by which each citizen could
tax his neighbor just as much as
his neighbor could tax him it I his chain and compass to mark j ocean and receive its mighty co-
out these lands for the homes of
freemen. [Applause.] And then
when a man in New England as
pi red to be a freeholder rather
than to accept unsatisfactory
would be equality, but it would
meet with scant favor. The pres
ent system is worse, because it is
brigandage without reciprocity.
Let us expose some of the profits
of protection according to its owa wa S es ' I ,e joined in that mighty
movement which has expanded
thirteen little Stales into thirty
eight great commonwealths. [Ap
plause.] What a magnificent field
for labor and independence! The
returns made during the last cen
sus year. The capital invested in
manufactures then amounted to
$2,790 272,606; materials used
cost $3,396,823,549; wages, $941,-
953.795; total product, $5,309,-
579.191. It can be easily seen
from these figures that manufac
turers made enormous gains,
amounting in clear net profits to lr Y its only defense against op
. t W «- , « . ■ • 1 ivrooe « M If* II nit* u n J Al l.n.
operation. It was the ocean tbat
these people plowed and cultivated
and planted; and it brought back*
to them on every tide and on eve
ry breeze the richest harvests tbat
any people had ever enjoyed since
the world began. And by that
same system the}' secured a means*
by which, when the occasion arose,'
they could let in the ocean and
overwhelm oppression within,
free homestead, abundant and j If the gentleman desires a joat
cheap lands, and tbe marvelous and instructive illustration of tha
development of the great West
have furnished labor in this coun-
$5,369,667,700. Our dutiable im
ports last year amounted ts $450,-
000,000 in round numbers, on
w hich we collected over $217,000,-
00*. As our duties are laid con
fessedly for protection, it is very
probable that on the immense ag
gregate of our domestic manu
factures, in competition with
which onr taxed imports are sold,
an addition of value is placed
equal to many time* the income of
the tariff to the Government.
But taking $217,000,000 as the
measure of the bounties paid last
year to our manufacturers, let U9
commute protection into an an
nuity, computed at the Govern
ment rate ot 3} per cent.; the
principal of that annuity would
amount to $6,200,000,000. That
pretension, then wages ought to
keep pace with protection. Let us
see. In I860 the average tariff
rate on the dutiable list was 19
per cant., which has been fre
quently denounced as free trade.
And yet during tbatyear labor re
ceived over 20 per cent, of the to
tal product of oar manufactures.
In 1870, when the average tariff
rate was two and a half times as
high as in 1860, amounting to 47
per cent., labor received less than
in 1860, or a little OTer 18 par
cenL of tbe total product of onr
manufactures. And in 1880 labor
received 171 per cent of ila entire
products.
dependence and any wages offered.
In this country we hare emanci
paled labor by a free offering of a
home and the opportunity for ev
ery citizen to work for himself.
[Applause.]
Aly honorable colleague on the
committee [Air. Burrows] the oth
er day seemed to insist that pro
tection has established the bal
ance «(trade in onr favor. This
is a curious instance of an effort
to make tbe facts do duty on the
wrong side ot tbe argumenL
This balance of trade consists
in the excess of our exports over
our imports. Protection has un
doubtedly restricted our imports
policy of protection he can find it
in that long-tried system of nar*
row exclusion and restriction
which has brought down on tha
Chinese the contempt and execra
tion of all mankind. [Applaned
on the Democratic side.]
If has been* claimed in this de
bate that protection saved the Un*
ion. The money with which the
soldiers were paid, with which the
great armies and navies were pro
vided and maintained, was paid/
not by protection, but by those
who are its victims. The only of
fice of protection in this business'
was to tax for its own benefit
those who did save the Union. It
charged two prices for tbe cloth-
thmg the soldiers wore, for the
shoes in which they marched, for'
the blankets under which they
slept, for the comforts and aecea-
aaries required by their wives and*
children, for the .powder and lead'
(Concluded oh fottrlh Vatjc.)/