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The Augusta News-Review March 16,1985
Mallory K. Millender Editor-Publisher
Paul Walker Assistant to the Publisher
Georgene Hatcher-Seabrook ; .General Manager
Rev. R.E. Donaidsoißeligion Editor
Mrs. Geneva Y. Gibson Church Coordinator
Charles Beale Jenkins County Correspondent
Mrs. Fannie Johnson Aiken County Corresponded
Mrs. Clara WestMcDuffie County Correspondent
Mrs. Been Buchanan Fashion A Beautv Editor
Linda Starks-Andrews Reporter
Roosevelt Green Columnist
Al IrbyColumnist
Philip Waring. Columnist
Marva Stewart Columnist
George Bailey....,Sports Writer
Carl McCoy Editorial Cartoonist
Otando Hamlett Photographer
Rosqoe Williams.... Photographer
"THE AUGUSTA NEWS-REVIEW (USPSB.B7B2O) is published
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MASTER: Send address changes to THE AUGUSTA NEWS
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fUBLISffiyS;!NC. _ A.
Walking With Dignity
By Al Irby
If the courts let the air out of
busing, will school desegregation
go flat?
The United States may be
coming to the end of the line on
*^"** e I
mandated sc
hool busing for
desegregation
purposes. Many
school districts
have cases
moving through
the courts to
rid themselves of
-long-imposed mandated transpor
tation plans. States like California
have already passed initiatives to
limit busing requirements. And the
Reagan administration —which
had, until recently, merely bucked
lawsuits that would expand busing
programs—recently went a step
further, urging that court-ordered
Going Places,
By Philip Waring
The American Black Press has
been with us since 1827. Its role is
that of an ed
ucator-inform- >
er, advocate and ' *
courageous ,J i
spokesman. i ■’f ‘r
In a society juT
often embodi
ed with unfair- fl| ’•T
ness and inequality, its work and
leadership is most important
everywhere. Your News-Review
(N-R) has worked dilegantly and
eourageously since March 1971 in
meeting aforementioned objec
tives, never missing pulication of a
weekly issue. We feel that its
View From Capitol Hill enjfy j n t 0 the status quo
By Gus Savage
A few mornings ago, I watched
Bryant Gumbel interview Bill
Cosby on the Today Show.
The occasion was the rise of The
Cosby Show to the number one
rated television show in the nation
in terms of viewing audience. The
producer, NBC, long known for
producing top rated quality
programs that seldom draw large
audiences, quite naturally was
justifiably proud of the
achievement and was rolling out the
red carpet for Cosby.
In the interview, it was evident
that Gumbel and Cosby felt good
about each other—two Black men
By Sherman N. Miller
As the Black leadership’s acrid
rhetoric electrifies the Black com
munity with disdain for the present
administration’s policies, I get the
distinct impression that they
believe President Ronald Reagan is
a Frankenstein monster. It is dif
ficult for me to imagine that any
American President can be so
diabolical. I feel that this sort of
caustic dialogue can only exacer
bate the current wide gap between
The White House and Black
America. However, the real
question that begs for an answer is,
“Can Black America hope to share
in America’s economic bounty if
the traditional Black civil rights
leadership has no access to the
President of the United States?”
Recently President Ronald
Reagan held a meeting with an
Page 4
busing be ended in elementary
schools that have met their legal
desegregation obligatons.
Busing has never been politically
popular. In some places, such as
Boston, it has been a highly
volatile issue that divided neigh
borhoods and spurred bitter con
troversy. In other cities, including
Charlotte, N.C., busing was
carried out peaceably and has
worked relatively well.
But even many of those who
have reservations about specific
school transportation plans admit
that busing has generally accom
plished what it was intended to do;
desegregate the nation’s schools.
The basic questions now are: If
court-ordered busing is abolished,
will school districts resegregate
themselves? Or with the memory
of busing still uppermost, will they
continue to maintain racial balan-
A job well done!!!
publication during a very critical
period of the 70s and half of the
80s has been important in serving
the Augusta Black Community.
Black Media is greatly needed
now and for the rest of the cen
tury. Laudable is the fact that the
N-R. “Lent a technical hand” on
several occasions to both Charles
Walker and his Augusta Focus and
Barbara Gordon and her County
Courier during their founding
year.
It should be noted that the N-R.
won a national award when the
NNPA (National Newspaper
Publishers Association) selected
sitting on top m the highly com
petitive white world of television
news and entertainment.
They felt good. Why, then, did I
have mixed feelings about the in
terview and the show that spawned
it?
I admit that, in a lot of ways,
The Cosby Show is an entirely
wholesome entertainment vehicle.
It is free of the buffoonery of the
Jeffersons; possesses little of the
lack of realism of Benson; is not
burdened by the anti-Black family
implications of Different Strokes;
and is unaffected by the mam
myisms inherent in Gimme a
Break.
Who ’s listening to Black leadership?
unrenown group of Blacks. The
purpose of this meeting remains a
mystery to some of the traditional
Black leadership. Mr. Benjamin
Hooks, Executive Director of the
N.A.A.C.P., commented during a
recent Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
remembrance program at the
University of Delaware that he did
not know who these Blacks were or
what they discussed with President
Reagan. Mr. Hooks’ comments
hint that a very serious leadership
crisis presently exists in the Black
community.
As Mr. Hooks continued, my
first thoughts were that he would
attribute Mr. Reagan’s perceived
insensitivity to Black American
problems to Presidential racism.
On the contrary, Mr. Hooks
repeated that Mr. Reagan is not a
racist though he did not offer a
Open door to mass resegregation
ce—using state plans and volun
tary programs to achieve a racial
mix in the nation’s classrooms?
Resegregation would be unfor
tunate. It would tend to confrim
the worst fears of minorities and
civil rights leaders that there is
today retrenchment from the social
gains of minorities during the
1950 s and 60s. And further, it
would indicate to some that gover
nment is leading at least de facto
approval to racial bias. On the
other hand, a voluntary commit
ment to continued school in
tegration by both government and
individuals could be an important
next step in obliterating prejudice
and ending even lawful facets of
separation of racial and ethnic
groups.
A case to watch is now in the
Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Ap
peal in Virginia. It could end up in
Malory Millender’s editorial on the
care of his son in 1982. and my
“Blacks who Helped Build
Augusta” won a key local award at
the West Augusta Rotory Club’s
annual communications awards
project in 1977. These were “fir
sts” for any Black paper in the
CSRA. Mallory Millender, foun
ded the paper on a shoe string, has
worked very hard and unselfishly
in keeping it going. On several oc
casions students from the Colum
bia University Graduate School of
Journalism (where Millender
received his training) used the
paper for intern experience. There
has always been a close and
cooperative relationship with the
Then why am 1 not an
jnabashed fan of the show?
A friend of mine insists that the
show does not “represent” Black
people. While I agree in part, I
realize that one cannot expect
American Black-oriented
television shows to represent Black
people when white shows do not
represent white people. The Cosby
Show comes as close to being
representative of American Blacks
as Dallas does in reflecting the
thoughts and actions of average
American whites.
In fact, I suppose somewhere in
real life there is a Black male doc
tor married to a Black female
lawyer and they live with their four
good banner for the President.
However, Mr. Hooks did provide
the audience with his model' of a
President when he referred to for
mer President Jimmy Carter as
“My President.”
. If Mr. Reagan is not a racist,
then the Black leadership’s
inability to work with him must be
viewed as classic proof of the
proverbial folklore, “You cannot
teach an old dog new tricks.” This
recalcitrant stance by the ultra
liberal Black leadership may be
just the opportunity the new Black
conservatives need to rise to
power.
Since the Black leadership’s
philosophy is too ultra-liberally
skewed to be in synchronization
with current mainstream American
thingking, I woundered if the
Black community is ready to
THEY'VE DEREGULATED EVERYTHING
ELSE.,.\NMY CAM'T THEY DEREGULATE
POVERTY?
RESOURCES IMe
the U.S. Supreme Court, and if it
does, the landmark 1954 Brown vs.
Board of Education decision
outlawing school desegregation
might be significantly modified. In
the appellate action, civil rights
groups, on behalf of Black school
children in Norfolk, Va., are
challenging a U.S. district court
ruling that abolished a long stan
ding court-ordered busing plan
there. The lower court held that
this school system, which is 60 per
cent Black, has complied with
desegregation orders for more than
13 years—and that it was time to
lift the yoke of a mandated tran
sportation plan.
The U.S. Justice Department
has filed a legal brief that supports
the shelving of the busing
requirementt. in it, assistant attor
ney general William Bradford
Reynolds lays out the Reagan ad-
Black Church, Civil Rights units,
neighborhood associations, leaders
in education, business and civic
organizations. The overall layout
of the paper has been warmly
complimented on many fronts.
Governors, mayors, congressmen
and other political leaders have
complimented it on anniversary
dates, etc.
Let’s give a vote of appreciation
to Millender again for his hard
work and devotion in maintaining
a service for the community. And
also tot he present hard working
general manager for the past half
year, Mrs. Georgene Hatcher-
Seabrook. And let’s not forget
scores of persons who have served
or five children in a tension-filled
yet somehow relaxed environment,
free from things like money
worries and a shortage of love.
Additionally, due to the natural
mannerisms and skilled acting of
the cast, the show has a decidely
Black flavor.
Then why am 1 not applauding
with both hands?
Even as I write this column, I am
certain in the minds of too many
Americans —both Black and
white—that all Black folks can
make it in this society if only they
tried. As a consequence, those who
harbor this feeling are of the mind
set that Blacks who fail to make it
are not worthy of sympathy, nor
follow a Moderate Black
Republican. Mr. Hooks felt that
Black Republicans like former
U.S. Senator Edward Brooke were
people to be trusted, but he had
only scorn for Black conservatives
like Dr. Walter Williams.
Nonetheless, Mr. Hooks says that
he strongly supports these Black
conservatives’ constitutional rights
to espouse the conservative doc
trine.
One might argue that Reverend
Jesse Jackson is the undisputed
leader of the Black community but
whites tell me they do not respond
positively to his efforts. When I
challenged some of these whites to
give me a model of a Black person
they could respect, Mayor W.
Wilson Goode of Philadelphia,
PA’s name often poured forth.
Mr. Goode is seen as a competent
ministration’s official stance. In
short: (1) School districts that have
met their legal obligation to
desegrate should be allowed to go
it alone without further court
scrutiny, and (2) authority for
running public school should be
returned to local officials.
An end of busing would help
reestablish inner-city neigh
borhood schools and encoruage
parental involvment in them, the
Justice Department asserts.
Eliminating such cross-town tran
sportation of minorities would also
end white flight to suburban public
schools and private institutions,
government lawyers insist.
Civil libertarians, on the other
hand—including the NAACP and
the American Civil Liberties
Union— believe the elimination of
busing would open the door to
mass resegregation.
during the past 14 years. Then
there’s Al Irby who got on board
with me shortly after the'paper’s
1971 birth. This marks my 50th
year in Black Communications, in
cluding service as an independent,
volunteer columnist with the
Augusta Weekly-Review, 1947-70,
and the New-Review, 1971 until
May all of us resolve to
jive our support to the Black
Media of America.
Thanks to those who have read
‘Going Places” over the years.
Xnd may we ask for your support
n my forthcoming “Blacks Who
Jelped Build Augusta, A Resource
Jandbook.” GOOD LUCK!
deserving of support.
So even as I commend Bryant
Gumbel and Bill Cosby, I realize
that their having made it is, at best,
symbolic of token Black entry into
the status quo. Their status is, by
no stretch of the imagination,
reflective of a geniune opening of
the doors of opportunity to the
tfast mass of Blacks.
We must constantly keep on
pushing to close the gap between
the haves and have-nots. When
this is accomplished, programs like
The Cosby Show can be watched
with enjoyment and without guilt,
free of the nagging feeling that
Black and poor people are being
had...
man who happens to be Black.
If we combine the feelings of
Mr. Hooks and some of the whites
with whom I have spoken, it ap
pears that a moderate Black
Republican might step forward
and evolve into the true link bet
ween Black America and the
Reagan Administration. I believe
the Republican Party will make
every effort to enhance the
evolution of new National Black
Republican leadership because
they can ill-afford to have blocks
of voters voting overwhelmingly
against them in 1986. President
Reagan’s coat-tails were short in
1984, so to maintain control of the
U.S. Senate The Republican Party
has a need to caputre a significant
percentage of the Black vote.
A sense of urgency for National
Black Republican leadership was
Tax credits
diversion
for rich
By John E. Jacob
School vouchers and tuition tax
credits are being promoted as
alternatives to the public school
system for low-income families
and minorities ill-served by many
urban school districts.
But to go that path is to reject a
more viable alternative —making
the public schools work better for
the children in our inner cities and
rural poverty areas.
That’s a lot harder to do, but it is
a necessity since the overwhelming
majority of Blacks attend public
schools and will do so in the
future.
Anything that weakens the
system of public education
weakens Black prospects and
weakens American pluralism.
Tuition tax credits would under
mine the system of public
education upon which Black
people, like minorities before
them, depend.
A major claim for tuition tax
credits is that they would allow
more Black people to send their
children to private schools. That’s
arguable.
Most Black families could not
afford to do so even with tax
credits. The typical Black family
earns less than the government’s
estimate of a no-frills, lower living
standard budget. Half of all Black
children are in one-parent
households.
There is no way those families
could find room in their budgets to
afford the costs of most private
schools. Tuition tax credits would
not address the problem of access.
Their prime effect would be to help
whites afford segregation
academies and encouraged white
flight from public schools.
Tax credits would also en
courage the skimming process
whereby some of the better studen
ts would shift to private schools,
leaving the public ones with higher
percentages of problem pupils and
wjthout the public support needed
to educate those children.
Fairness is an issue here as well.
How can we justify federal tax
subsidies, the vast majority of
which would go to the affluent, at
a time of disastrous federal deficits
and declining federal support for
public education?
A tax credit that gives parents of
children in private schools a bigger
subsidy than federal per-pupil
payments to public school systems
is indefensible from any stan
dpoint.
It is especially unfair since
federal aid to schools with large
numbers of disadvantaged children
have been cut drastically. These
compensatory education programs
have been credited with the recent
rise of Black performance on stan
dardized tests, and amount to an
important investment in our
nation’s future.
Tuition tax credtis would also be
a powerful symbolic declaration of
no-confidence in the system of
public educaton that would
severely weaken one of the few
American institutions that bind us
toghether.
They would favor private advan
tage over public gain, encouraging
the selfishness and lack of caring
that already is a serious national
flaw.
Nor would such credits solve any
perceived problem. If public
education isn’t as good as it should
be the problem won’t be solved by
making private schools more at
tractive but by making public
schools better.
The real issue in education
should be to ensure that the
children of the poor get quality
education that prepares them for
the demanding world in which
they must function as independent,
responsible citizens.
Tuition tax credits are a diversion,
that will not further that goal.
etched indelibly in my mind as I
listened to Mr. Hooks mutter that
he was not invited to the Presiden
tial Inauguration Ceremonies. He
reminisced about being at many
other inaugurations. Yet he
seemed to lament not receiving an
invitation to the second term
Regan-Bush Inauguration. On the
other hand, Reverend Jesse
Jackson led a purported Rainbow
Coalition Counter Inauguration
Demonstration to get his agenda
heard by the Reagan Ad
ministration. I was glad to see that
See Leadership Page 6