Newspaper Page Text
Cedartown Advertiser.
Published every Thursday by D. B. FRREM A TsT_
. ^ •’ ' 1 T-
Terms: S1.50 per annum, in advance.
OLD SERIES—YOL. YII-NO. 51. !
CEDARTOWN, GA., JANUARY 20, 1881.
NEW SERIES—YOL. III-NO. 6.
CHARLES E. WEST,
Attorney at Law,
CEDARTOWN, Georgia.
%W Special attention to Collection of Claims.
Office up stairs in Ledbetter £ Goode Building.
oct2l-ly
C. G. JANES,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CEDARTOWN, GA.
Iw omce In the Court House. f ebl Hy
DRS. LIDDELL & SON,
PHYSICIJUIfr'AND SURGEONS
AST SIDE OF HAIll ST.
CEDARTOWN, GA.
W. G. ENGLAND,
Physician and Surgeon.
CEDARTOWN, GA
OFFICE over J. A. Wynn’s where he may he
found ready to attend calls either day or night.
Janl5-ly
DR. C. H. HARRIS,
Physician and Surgeon,
Cedartown. Ga.
Office at Bradford & Walker’s Drug Store,
iesidence at the Reece House. novl4-ly
B. FISHER,
Watchmaker & Jeweler.
CEDARTOWN, GA.
Having Just opened out a shop at the store of
a. D. Hogg & Co., respectfully requests the
{ while to call on him when needing work In his
me. ieb5-tr
W. F. TURNER,
Attorney at Law.
CEDARTOWN, GA
Will practice In the Superior Courts of Polk,
Paulding, Haral-on, Floyd and Carroll counties.
Special attention given to collections and real
estate business. marll-ly
DR. L. S. LEDBETTER,
DENTIST,
CEDARTOWN, - - - GEORGIA.
All Dental work performed In the most skill
ful nnnner. Office over J. s. Stubbs & Co. ’s.
feblfMy
DR G. W. STRICKLAND
DENTIST,
CEDARTOWN, - - - Georgia.
permanently located in Cedartown,
ofter6 his professional services to the public,
gt- rantee!-'? nrst-class work
charges to a*i patrons.
JAMES H. PRICE,
CEDARTOWN, GA
Keeps on hand and manufactures to order
MATTRESSES!
My work recommends Itself wherever used,
&nd*is guaranteed to render the most pe fect
satisfaction. No flimsy material used, no work
Slighted. 1 ask a trial. JAMES. H. PRICE.
iebl9-ly.
TWA AO T. MEB,
CEDARTOWN, GA,,
—dealer in-
STOVES TINWARE,
Hardware and Hollow-Ware,
OF ALL KINDS.
House-Furnishing Goods
A SPECIALTY.
Every variety of Job work In my line neatly
done. I respestiuliy solicit the patronage or
tne public, and would be pleased to have all my
triends and customers call and see me when fn
town. !• T. MEE
JanS-ly
STAR BARBER SHOP.
WEST SIDE MAIN STREET.
CLEAN TOWELS and plenty of BAY RUM al
ways at hand. Everything neat and systematie
about my shop, and customers promptly and
politely waited on. Am prepared to
Clean Clothing.
Bring me your worn and faded garments and
have them made to look as good as new. I
guarantee perfect satisfaction in all branches
of my business.
Tne repairing of Umbrellas a Specialty.
nov25-ly LEWIS BOND.
J. F. EAVES.
Restaurant and Confectionery
EAST SIDE OF NORTH MAIN STREET.
3T Meals Served at all Hoars.
W. M. PHILLIPS & CO.,
r
MANUFACTURER’S AGENTS FOR
Machinery of all Kinds,
D. H. LEDBETTER.
Watchmaker & Jeweler,
CEDARTOWN, Ga.
All ktnd3 of Repairing of Watches, Clocks
and Jewelry done promptly and satisfactorily.
Watches, Clocks and Jewelry of all kinds fur
nished to order on short notice.
I am prepared to do
PHOTOGRAPHING
IN ALL ITS BRANCHES.
Sixty-four different makes of Steam Engines and Batlen ranging
from S to 40 horee-power^new and second-hand—all at very low prices.
Alsc agents for the
Albany and Brown Cotton
But harder, far harder, the painful wiad >m
(For it cornea at last after weary years*,
When the long-for Something ia in oar grasp,
So faded and poor ’midst our bitter tw'jt.
PACKING, SCREWS, SEPARATORS, THRESHERS, COEN MILLS
and Farming Implements In general. We had a fine trade in this line
last year, and general satisfaction was given. We are also
Dealers in General Merchandise*
And have In store a well selected stock of
DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, BOOTS, SHOES,
HATS, CAPS, CLOTHING AND GROCERIES,
All of which we will sell low, either for each or to prompt paying time cus
tomers. We are agents for GEORGE A CLARK’S
“0. N. T.” Thread,
AuJ will sell at retail and also will job It to merchants at regular whole
sale prices.
10,000 Pounds of Wool Wanted.
We will pay highest prices for all the washed wool brought to us.
Persons contemplating the erection of buildings may save money by
calling on ua for prices of LUMBER, LATHS and SHINGLES. Come and
W. M. PHILLIPS & CO.,
Cedartown. Ga.
R O 3VT E
Cotton and Produce Exchange,
27 BROAD STREET 1 ROME, Ga.
^ ' m *
BRANCH OF THE
Atlanta Public Produce, Cotton and Stock Exchange.
J. F. CUMMINGS & CO., Managers.
Quotations from all the Principal Cotton and Produce Markets received Dally, quoting
all Changes In the Market, which are free to the public.
Future Transactions In Cotton, Grain and Provisions.
tr Call or send for Circular Explaining Method I of Doing Business.
I
A. J.' YOUNG,
DEALER IN
Corn and Rye Whiskies, Wine, Gins
and Brandiesi
Noyes Warehouse - - CEDARTOWN, Ca.
SOLE AGENT FOR COX, HILL & THOMPSON’S
STONE MOUNTAIN WHISKIES
In Cedartowri.
I keep such Liquors as may be used as a beverage or for medlGal
purposes with perfect safety, tg* Give me a call. Good treatment
guaranteed. mrl8-ly
BAKER & HALL.
DEALERS IN
My Gallery is fitted up in good style, and I am
prepared to furnish
GOOD PICTURES.
LIVERY, FEED
—AND—
SALE STABLE!
Wright & Johnson, Prop’rs.
CEDARTOWN, .... Geoegia,
supplied with new Horses, New Ve-
fee., we are prepared to meet ihe wants
ub lie in our line. Jans-iy
GENERAL HARDWARE,
such: as
Ready-Made Plows, Plow Stocks, Nails, Iron am
Steel, Spades, Shovels, Hoes, Rakes,
Manure Forks, Etc.
BUGGY WHEELS. SHAFTS, POLES AND CIRCLES,
WHBBIiBARHOWS,
SAWS, FILES, LOCKS, HINGES, CHAINS, ETC.
We have just opened a Hardware House in Cedartown, and
ask a trial in Goods and Prices. We are
Strictly in the Hardware Business,
and will be prepared to furnish goods in our line as cheap aa
they*can be bought in any "market. Give us a trial "before
going; elsewhere.
i
i
ODE LONGINGS.
There ia Something beyond—Something be
yond—
But where ia it hiding, that vague, fair
dream ?
Always above ua. always beyond ua,
A beacon aa bright as the ann’a glad beam.
Alas ! how oft we try to grasp it,
And onr eager hands are outstretched in
vain!
But our yearning eyes gaze always upward.
Striving onr weakly purpose to gain.
How grand it seems to onr expectation—
That unknown Something, so veiled from
onr sight!
How bitter onr cry of blind displeasure
Against the just God who ordains all right
Tears—when we find onr idol shattered.
Or our cherished hope as a thing of air ;
Knowing that j ears have been spent in—eng-
ing
For Something unworthy of love or care.
Then is the hour when the heart is riven—
Then- is the time when the blinding tears
fall ;
To know that what we have loved is worthless;
Oh, that is the crnelest pain of all!
A Church Mouse.
I must trust to your instinct, "muttered
the traveler, lettiDg the bridle fall upon his
horse’s neck, “The eyes of an owl would
be at fault on such a night as this. Be
quiet, you brute! Do you mean to repay
my confidence by breaking my neck ? ’
The animal had shied so violently as
nearly to throw his rider, and stood trem
bling in every muscle. His master peered
through the darkness in the endeavor to
make out the cause of his terror. He could
perceive before him the dim outlines of a
dismantled church, with its broad avenues
of gravestones clustered about it. Beside
the road, so close that he could have
touched it with his whip, he discovered an
indistinct white object crouchiDg upon one
of the graves.
Resolved upon knowing what it was, he
dismounted and approached it. As he did
so, it arose and fled rapidly away.’ With
his curiosity now fully aroused he followed
it. As it neared the church it turned sud
denly and confronted him. At this mo
ment a broad glare of lighting flashed ath
wart the sky and he saw before him a
young girl dressed in a thin, water-soaked
garment, her hair falling in drenched coils
upon her shoulders. For an instant her
white, scared face was turned toward him
and her large, sorrowful eyes met his
with an appealing look, then she seemed
to melt into the solid body of the church.
As well as the darkness permitted, he
examined the spot wh6re she had disap
peared, but could find no opening through
which she could have escaped.
He called aloud that he was a friend,and
that she had noting to fear. The only an
swer was the weird wail of the tempest
through the broken arches. With a feeling
akin to superstitious terror, he hastily re
mounted his hoi se, and did not draw rein
until he reached the village inn.
•Who occupies the old church yonder?"
he inquired of this landlord.
“Ah I you too have seen it," exclaimed
the landlord, mysteriously.
“It?” echoed the traveler. “I saw what
I thought to be a poor, demented girl.”
"You saw the spirit of one," anewered
the host, solemnly. “Every one here knows
the story. When she was alive her name
was Ada Morton. Her father died a year
back, leaving her heiress to his property.
As she was yet a minor, he appointed his
friend Stephen Eastburn her guardian,
who, in case of her death unmarried, was
to inherit, the property: It is said that he
beat, starved, and cruelly ill-treated her.
One night—just such a night as this
—she disappeared. Her hat and cloak
were found on the river bank next morn
ing. It was plain that the poor creature
had sought deliverance from her persecutor
by suicide. That was three months ago.
Her body was never found, but her spirit
had been often seen in the churchyard,
where her father lies. Meanwhile, the
man who drove her to her death lives at
his ease in her father’s house on the hill.”
The traveler was evidently deeply inter
ested in the story, but he made no com
ment upon it. Merely informing the land
lord that he should remain for a week or
two, he returned to his room.
Like many another young man of for
tune, Charles Barclay was afflicted with too
much leisure. His sole objeet in this part
of the countiy was merely a languid search
after amusement. The landlord's story
had strongly aroused his curiosity. More
over, the young girl’s sad face and be
seeching glance iir the churchyard had
made a strange impression upon him. Some
thing in her improbable history had led
him to form a vague suspicion of a truth
nearly as improbable. Eagerly accepting the
possible chance of an exciting experience,
he determine! to sift the matter to the
bottom.
Without dropping a hint as to his inten
tions, he left the inn on the next night
Bhortly after eleven o’clock and proceeded
to the old church. The place was silent
and deserted; not even a stray dog was to
be seen wandering about the churchyard.
An ineffably dreary air hung about the
place, depressing his spirits and almost re
solving him to abandon his object. But a
sentiment of pride urged him on, and he
cautiously made his way into the church
and sat down in one of the pews.
For more than an hour nothing occurred
to attract his attention. He became drowsy,
and was on the point of falling asleep
where he sat, when a low weird peal from
the old organ moaned through the church.
He sat erect and listened with suspended
breath. The sound rose higherand
clearer, and presently the sweet but
mournful tones of a woman’s voice joined
it. He could make out the words of a
prayer for the wretched.
After a moment the music ceased, and
he could hear the singer sobbing in a low,
heart-broken way, that brought tears to his
eyes. He strained his eyes through the
darkness, but could make out nothing.
Arising, he called out:
“Whoever you are, you are in sorrow
and affliction. I cannot see you. I will
not pursue you. All 1 desire is to be your
friend. Will you answer me ?”
There was no reply, and the weeping
suddenly ceased. After a moment of hesi
tation he made his way to the organ loft
and struck a match. No one was visible,
nor was there the smallest trace of the re
cent presence of any living being. Con
siderably startled, he left the church, de
termined to repeat his experience on the
following night
Providing himself with a dark lantern
he went to the church on the next night,
and secreted himself near the organ. As
before it was nearly midnight before he
became conscious of the presence of another
person in the building. On this -occasion
the organ wee not played, but there was a
rustle as of a woman’s dress, and presently
he heard the same low bitter weeping.
Quickly arising he shot the rays of the
lantern in the direction whence the sounds
proceeded. Not more than three yards
from him in the broad glare of the light he
beheld the girl whom he had met . in the
churchyard. Siie was looking at him with
an expression of intense terror in her white
face and tear wet eyes. As she stood cow
ering before him she reminded him of some
innocent animal crouching at the hunter’s
feet. With an accent of deep pity he ad
dressed her:
“I saw you in the churchyard night be
fore last, I spoke to you last night. I am
not an enemy, cor an idle cariosity seeker.
I earnestly want to aid you. Will you not
trust me ?’’
Keeping her eyes fixed upon him with
the same distrustful look, she answered in
a faint, far-off voice:
“Your friendship or your enmity can be
nothing to me. The world you live in by
its wickedness and cruelty, drove me to
my death. I am doomed to this place un
til justice Is done upon my destroyer."
“You are trying to mislead me,” ex
claimed Barclay. “You are no spirit, but
a poor,starving,homeless young girl. You
have suffered miserably and I have resolved
to restore you to your rights, as well as ex
act reparation from the man who has
wronged you. ”
He advanced toward her as he spoke and
stretched out his arms to seize her. In an
instant she seemed uncertain how to act,
then even as his hand seemed to pass bold
ly through her shape, she melted into the
shadows of the place. This time he did
not pursue her. Her mysterious escape,
which seemed to confirm her own words,
began to impress him with the belief that
he had indeed confronted a visitant from
the other world.
Next morning, however, cool reflection
taught him that he might easily have de
ceive himself in his excitement. He there
fore resolved all the more obstinately to
pursue the investigation.
For three nights following the secreted
hunself in the church and awaited her ap
pearance, but his watch was fruitless. This
caution on her part lully convinced him
that he was dealing with, a human beirig
and not with an impalpable phantom.
Meantime in pursuance of the suspicion
which the landlord’s story had imparted to
him, he found a pretence on which to make
the acquaintance of Stephen Eastburn.The
man impressed him unfavorably at the
first sight. Tall and gaunt of figure, with
small, restless gray eyes and a false smile,
he seemed to Barclay to be capable of any
villainy. The young man was careful to
avoid mentioning the supposed ghost, and
departed with an invitation to call again.
On the fourth night Barclavagain secret
ed himself in the church. I* was cold for
the season, and he shivered in his hiding
place despite his warm clothing. Hour af
ter hour passed away, and he was begin
ning to fear that his errand would again
prove fruitless, when a faint light in the
body of the church caught his eye. As it
rose higher, he could see that it proceeded
from a small heap of sticks collected upon
the stone floor. Crouching over it, and
extending her thin fingers to the flame, he
beheld the figure of the young girl. Evi
dently overcome with the cold, she had
ventured to indulge in this small comfort
in the hope that it might escape notice.
Pulling olf his shoes, Barclay crept up
behind he r, and before she was aware of
his presence, seized her in his strong
grasp.
“I knew you were no ghost," he Baid,
smiling; “though if you continue this life
much longer you will become one.”
She uttered a faint cry of terror, and
sunk upon her knees.
“Spare me,” she sobbed. “I am only a
poor homeless, friendles girl, ” who never
wronged any one. Why do you pursue
me?”
“For your own good, my poor girl,” he
said kindiy. “Why will you not believe
me in my good intentions?”
“Why should I ?” she cried pa-sionately.
“Did not my father’s trusted friend, the
man who had sworn to be my second father,
seek my life ?”
“Ah 1” said Barclay, with a start. “My
conjecture was true, then. He decoyed
you to the river, and after believing you
safely out of the way, he left your cloak
and hat upon the bank to give the impres
sion that you had committed suicide ?”
“Yes,” she answered; “but the liver was
more merciful than he, for it cast me
asiore alive. Sick with horror, and madly
afraid of the whole world, I came here
where my father lay, to die upon his grave.
But it is hard for one so young to die. I
have lived here these three months, suffer
ing, freezing, dying. That I was taken
for my own ghost was iortunate for
me, for it kept every one away from me,
and aided me to get what little would keep
me alive, after nightfall. And I encour
aged the superstition. Now you know all.
If you are that man’s emissary, may God
forgive you and help me.”
“I am the emissary of mercy," returned
Barclay. “I am here to do justice on a
villain and to restore you to your rights.
Will you trust and help me ?”
She looked at him.
“You have a good, kind face,” she said,
offering him her hand, “I will trust you.”
“Then,” said Barclay, “keep up the
character you have assumed for ODe more
day. To-morrow night I shall bring East
burn here with witnesses. Do you play
on that organ when you hear us enter.
When I turn the dark lantern upon you,
rise; and denounce him as a murderer. We
can safely leave him to accuse himself.”
“I will do as you wish,” she answered,
brokenly, “How can 1 thank you ?”
“By following my directions.” replied
Barclay, brusquely, to hide his own emo
tion.
With a few words more of advice he left
her. His next move was to go directly to
the landlord of the inn, relate the whole
Btory, and secure his support
At ten o’clock on the next night, in com
pany with the landlord, he called upon
Stephen Eastburn. Catting short liis smooth
salutation, Barclay said:
“Mr. E-stburn, the obscure manner of
your ward’s death has given rise to strange
rumors in the village. Her spirit is said to
wander m the old church. We desire you
to accompany us there to-night in order to
set these stories at rest.”
Eastburn’s jaw dropped, his face grew
liyid, and he was barely able to reply in
quavering voice.
“Ghost I absurd I Do you mean to n
a fool of me ? I will not go to the chi
at this hour of the night. ”
“Allow me to observe,” said Barclay,
sternly, “that the rumors, unless you aid
m dissipating them, may culminate in a
charge of murder.”
Something significant in^his tone seemed
to render Eastburn suddenly submissive.
“Of course I will go, out of politeness,
if you insist. We shall probably bag a
a church mouse. They are proverbially so
starved as to be incapable of flight.”
No reply was made to his lame attempt
at humor, and in a very uncomfortable
frame of mind he went with them to the
church, and was shown into a pew in the
dark between them. After a moment’s
silence the low tones of the organ sounded
through the church, accompanied by a
woman’s voice.
“What is this?’’cried Eastburn, starting
up. “Whose voice is that?”
“Be silent,’’said Barclay, sternly. “Good
reason have you to hear that voice with
guilty horror.”
At the same instant the glass from his
lantern fell broadly upon the organ. Stand
ing before it, looking down at them, was
the figure of Ada Morton.
“Oh, God,” groaned Eastburn, chok-
ingly. “My sins have found me out. She
has come back from the other world to ac
cuse me of her death.”
“Yes,” said the girl solemnly. “Stephen
Eastburn, you are my murderer.”
“I confess it,” Srieked the terror-mad
dened wretch. “I ask no mercy from
men, for the grave has condemned me.
Take me away—hide me from this awful
sight.”
The light was turned out and the girl’s
figure disappeared. The horror-smitten
Eastburn, shrieking mingled prayers and
curses, was taken to the village aud im
prisoned on the doublecharge ot fraud and
attempted murder, in course of time he
was convicted and punished.
On the same day that he was sentenced,
Barclay called upon Ada Morton, now in
stalled in her father’s house. With her
restoration to her rights she had recovered
her health and beauty, and it was with
strange feeling of mingled hope and fear
that the young man took her hand and
said:
“I have called to say good-bye, Miss
Morton. ”
“The bright smile faded from her face,
and a look of pain came in its place.
“You are going away ? I had hoped you
would stay with us. ”
“My work here is done,” he answered,
“I have restored you to your home,and to
day your enemy receives the puniohment
of his crimes. What more is there to do?”
“Nothing,” she returned brokenly, “but
to forget the poor girl whom you have be
friended. That will be easy. ”
“No, ” he replied earnestly, “so difficult
that I shall never accomplish it. To stay
as your friend is impossible. I must go
away and labor to crush out this longing,
this love for you which has overgrown luy
whole heart, or stay to cherish it for your
sake. Tell me, dear Ada, which must I
do ?”
She looked up at him shyly, and came
nearer to his side as she whispered
“Stay.”
A Viking's War Ship.
An interesting discovery has been made
at Sandehcrred in Norway, of a Scandina
vian war vessel. Buried under a hillock,
a sailing vessel was found, which is thought
to belong to these terrible highwaymen of
the ocean, the Vikings, or Norwegian
pirates. It measures about seveDty-five
feet in length, and is an almost perfect
state of preservation, it was armed and
equipped as though it had been abandoned
where found when on the point of sailing
on some adventurous expedition. All the
apparatus used by nautical Norsemen are
met with in this ancient craft, the most of
which-** "Still pretty well i-tact. There
are fragments of sails and cordage remain
ing, as well as many specimens, either per
fect or incomplete, of utensils and instru
ments, which have been eagerly ex
amined by authorities. Among other things
are a number of pieces of oak
wood, peculiarly shaped, hollowed out in
the centre to admit of ropes being passed
through them. Spades and shields, or
bucklers, have also been found, or rather
the iron portion of the bucklers, for the
wooden part is entirely gone. Near the
rudder the skeletons of three horses were
discovered. The form of the shields, and
also the manner in which they arc sus
pended round the interior of the ship, is
absolutely the same as one sees represented
on the beautiful tapestry of Bayeux, in
Normandy which date back to the eleventh
century.
The NlghtiBgale,
Life In the Tyrol.
One of the most celebrated of song-birds
is the nightingale, or night singer. It is a
migratory bird. Do you know what this
is ? It is a bird that visits its northern i
home early m the spring, and quits it for
the south early in the autumn. It migrates.
This famous bird is common in nearly
all parts of Europe. It haunts woods,
thickets, and gardens. It migrates into
Egypt and Syria. It has been seen among
the willows of Jordan and the olive trees
of Judffia. In no pait of Europe is it more
common than in Spain or Italy; but even
in these southern regions the bird is mi
gratory.
The nightingale is shy in its habits. Jts
nest is placed low, and hidden from view.
Its egg3, five m number, are of an olive
brown. Its food consists of insects. In
color it is brown, with a reddish tinge on
the back and tail.
As a songster, the bird is unsurpassed.
Though its notes are heard at intervals
during the day, they are poured forth in
their greatest perfection on quiet evenings,
an hour or two after sunset; and when the
moon 1b nearly full, and the weather is se
rene, the melodious song of the nightingale
may be heard at midnight.
The late Bishop Stanley, of England,
gives an account of one that he raised from
the nest. It was kept in a cage two years;
then the cage was hung open at the door,
and the bird was allowed to go out.
At first it returned regularly every even
ing. As the season advanced, it sometimes
stayed out all night in the garden; but if
called by some one whose voice it knew, it
would return and feed from his hand. In
the autumn, as the evenings got cool, it re
turned to its cage again before nightfall.
It was taken as usual into the house, and
was kept there for the winter. This is a
curious instance of the force of habit over
coming the instinct of a bird.
A Touching Story.
On a narrow island near the New Eng
land coast, where primitive customs still
obtain, where the crier goes about the
streets by day and the watchman by night,
where they dispose of sulphur meat by
auction, and the merry maiden and the tar
go junketing together in an ancient calash,
lives an old lady, Auntie B . The
same roof has sheltered three generations
of her family, and it would require little
is than an earthquake to dislodge her
>m her seat by the old fashioned fire
place. There she sits, a picture of peace
and contentment. “Haven’t you a single
regret in your whole life ?” we asked her
once. She dropped her knitting, and a
dreamy look crept over her placid eyes.
“Yes,” she said at length, “I have. Ten
years ago, when my dear dead sister was
alive, a man with a hand-organ came to
this island oj the steamer. Oh 1 ne could
play beautifully. He came near our street,
and my sister says to me: “Let us go
down to the corner and see him play.”
Well, do you know, I didn’t go, after all,
but she said it was just splendid, aud, I
suppose I shail regret not hearing that
hand-organ to my dying day.” And tne
dear old soul dropped a tear on the half-
heeled stocking.
In the secluded valleys of the Austrian
Tyrol, as this region is sometimes called,
the sports and recreations of the people
are in strict accordance with the spirit of
by-gone days which characterizes the
staunch old race dwelling in the recesses of
these almost inaccessible mountains. Liv
ing in a country lying between two of the
lowest passes of the Alps, which formed
the chief highways between civilized Italy
and rough Germany, and constantly
crossed by victorious or defeated armies,
marching to or returning from Italy, they
have preserved a sturdy, warlike spirit,
fostered by their traditional and steadfast
attachment to the ruling house of Haps-
burg. The gentry and superior class of
peasantry and mountaineers are very fond
of target-shooting, which almost invariably
follows their weddings, dances and merry
makings, which usually continue through
out the day and night. The targets are
placed at a distance of about two hundred
yards, and consist of a fixed bull's-eye and
rings, a figure of a deer at rest and a “run
ning stag.” This consists of the wooden
figure cf a stag, rigged up by means of a
huge pendulum in such a manner that when
loosened it darts across an open space eight
feet in width, between tab and dense
bushes. The pace at which this imitation
stag traveled was about equal to a living
specimen in fuil flight, and the target, set
over the region of the heart, must be hit
while it passes this space, a momentous
feat, considering the speed with which the
obj ect passes; but I have seen it done sev
eral times in succession by these expert ri
flemen. A love of the chase seems inher
ent to this hardy people. The black cock
(tetrao tetrix) belongs to the grouse spe
cies, and the sport requires great hardihood
and patience, and an accurate knowledge
of his peculiarities. Like the pinnated
grouse of the prairies, he is polygamous,
but, unlike them, is shot during the pairing
season, the hens being carefully spared.
The descriptions the hunters give of the
love-sick bird strutting and gamboling
around the base of a tree for the edification
of the hens, who crowd around their lord
and master, are ludicrous in the extreme.
His lone song, which consists of three dis
tinct notes repeated constantly at more or
less regular intervals, is frequently his ruin,
for in the midst of his ecstacies, during the
execution of the third note, he is insensible
to danger, and becomes an easy prey to
the rifle of the. expert huntsman,
course, if you adopt the English idea of
sport you can build a miniature hut or
blind of bushes in the course of the day,
close to the tree selected by the jealous old
cock f jr his morning song, patiently await
the advent of the game, and then murder
him in cold blood. But this is far different
from the genuine sport, where foot and
hand, eye and ear, are on the alert to take
advantage of any indiscretion of your
quick-witted opponent. It is a contest be
tween the acute intellect of the featherless
biped and the keen instinct of his leathered
prototype. The golden eagle, the tiger of
his race, is occasionally seen circling around
his eyrie among the lofty crags, and his
young are sometimes captured by the in
trepid hunter. They are of immense size,
sometimes measuring eight feet from tip to
tip of *he wings, and are the greatest ioes
of the chamois ana roe buck, as well as
the farmer’s stock of young pigs, kids and
lambs. I had the pleasurable excitement
of seeing one of these capacious birds car
rying off a young chamois, which he had
swooped down upon with resistless fury,
and by the mere force of the concus
sion hurled down the abyss, at the brink
of which it happened to be feeding. {Sev
eral times the great weight of the prey
obliged him to loosen his hold upon it
while circling at a temble height over
ravine and peak. As it fell the eagle
darted after it, and catching it in his claws,
and sinking thirty or forty feet by the
mere impetuosity of his downward flight,
he spread his mighty wings to their widest
extent and resumed his circling ascent,
with his prey firmly clutched m his strong
talons. The weddings of the peasantry
are solemnized m the chapel, after the
usual form of the Catholic Church, but
there are some observances connected with
them which have a character of their own.
One of these consists of presentation of
money to the newly-married couple by each
person, be it man, woman or child, present
at the wedding. The gifts are received by
the godmother of the bride, the mother
never being permitted to be present at any
part of her daughter’s wedding. The name
of the donor and the amount of the gift is
carefully noted down by a brother or other
relation ot the bride, aod when the giver
marries he expects the exact amount of his
gift to be returned by the bridegroom. The
gift is never less than two florins, about
one dollar, one of which is to pay for the
supper. Sometimes articles of household
furniture are presented, and in some re
mote valleys the custom still exists of each
of the discarded loveis of the bride present
ing her with a cradle. Thus, a rustic belle
who has for a series of years held her court
in her summer palace, the AJp hut, will
sometimes find a half-dozen of rough crad
les at the front door on tne morning after
the wedding. But the most comical fea
ture of all occurs when guest after guest
stand forth and in rough, improvised
rhyme and song, accuse the bride or bride
groom of any questionable incidents in their
lives, and tell tales of former sins, accom
panied by much laughter and shouting.
They are usually assembled at the house of
the “wirth,” or landlord of the village, and
cance the day and night away, fortified by
copious potations of beer and numerous
huge dishes of “speck,” bacon; “knodels,”
bails of dough fried in lard, and “schmarn”
flour, water, butter and salt. The dance
is the universal valse. varied by an occas
ional independent “hoe-down,” by some
of the strapping fellows, who perform some
strange gymnastics. I have seen one sud
denly spring up from the floor aud drop
with a thud upon his knees, and then with
folded arms throw his head back and strike
the hard boards with three or four sound
ing raps, and then regain his feet with t
sudden spring, without touching the fl«x>r
with his hands—a feat that many an athlete
of repute could not imitate. All this time
tneir buxom partners are circling round
the room alone, coquettishly spreading out
their short but ample skirts, and encourag
ing their partners to stiil greater exertions.
The music is generally a trombone, sax
horn and flute, frequently accompanied by
the “zither,” which to many cultivated
ears is the most charming musical instru-
mant in existence.
Cameo Cutting.
Washington’s Appearance.
“General Washington is a tall, well
made man,” said a writer in 1798, “rather
large boned, and has a tolerably genteel
address. His features are manly and bold,
his eyes of a blueisn cast and very lively;
his hair of a deep brown, his face rather
long and marked with the small pox; his
complexion sunburnt and without much
color, and his countenance sensible, com
posed, and thoughtful; there is a remark
able air of dignity about him, with a strik
ing degree of gracefulness; candor, sin
cerity, affability, and simplicity seem to be
the striking features of his character.”
—Chicago has 800 churches and 8,300
saloons.
Cameo cutting is one cf the most profit
able arts to engage in. There are but a
few cutters and there is a steady demand
for all they can produce. The cutters are
very secretive and greatly dislike to talk
about their work. Most of the cameos are
produced from sea shells. A visit to a
cameo cutter’s workshop found him seated
at a table covered with tools, varying from
a stiCDg tnangular-pointed steel instru
ment, to the most delicate pointed bits of
steel wire fastened in handles. Very fine
files and knitting needles, set m wooden
grips and ground to infinitesimal points,
figured in the lot. On a pad of leather,
before the cameo cutter, was a block of
wood just big enough to be grasped with
his hand, and cemented to the middle of
it was an oval object that looked like a
piece of alabaster, just big enough to make
a seal for the finger of a man who did not
object to wearing large rings. Upon tfcfej
the artist was just finishing a copy, with a
pencil pointed to Deedle fineness, of a pho
tograph in profile of a gentleman, which
was leaned against a little photograph
easel before him.
Having finished the outline, he laid his
pencil by, and taking up a fine wire tool
he scratched the pencil mark around with
it. Then he took a darning-needle with a
sharp point and scratched the line deeper.
He worked with a magnifying glass at his
eye, aud stopped continually to inspect the
progress of his work with critical minute
ness. Then he went at it again, working
slowly, seratcliing over the same line again
and again, and always examining after
each scratch. He changed his tools as he
went on, and from the darning-needle de
scended to a trifling little fragment of steel
wire, not as thick as an ordinary sewing
needle, set in a slender handle. With this
he scratched and rescratched, until the
line3 he had drawn with his pencil had
quite vanished, and a thin, fine streak of
a daik color had marked the outime of the
head he had been tracing his way around.
Next he took one of his burin-like tools,
commenced again. This time he worked
on the outside of the outline, cutting and
scraping at the surface until the white
turned gray, then brown, and finally van
ished, leaving the face in relief, surrounded
by a black ground; that is, the portrait re
mained intact in the white substance which
formed the outer layer of the cameo, while
it had been cut away around it to the
lower or dark layer.
The portrait or figure is then modulated
upon its surface until it assumes the round
ness of nature. The edges are left square
to the dark ground. This is necessary, as,
if they are gradually rounded down, the
outline becomes undefined toward its junc
ture with the relieving surface, owing to
the white of the raised portion being par
tially transparent and permitting the dark
to show through when it is thinned down.
Care is taken to finish this dark surface as
much as possible with the cutting tools,
and so separate the white from it as to
leave it smooth and unscratched. A final
polish is given it, however, with putty
powder, applied dry with a stiff brush, but
the utmost care is necessary in this opera
tion, as the slightest slip will ruin the
work. This ends the cameo-cutter’s work.
the mount
The cameos sell unmounted for aoout $25.
Italy is the home of cameo cutting, and
the finest works of art in that line are still
turned out there. Genoa and Rome are
the centres of production. There is a
colony of several thousand cameo-cutters
in Paris who produce some very good
work. The cameos made abroad are, as a
rule, fanciful works, copies of statues,
mythological figures and the like. The
shells used in cameo cutting are of several
sorts, but all are ordinary sea shells or
conchs. Some £ome from the East and
others from the West Indies. Many are
imported, as there is commonly only
enough material available in each one for
a single cameo. Tnese shells ail have a
white surface, but the inner layer -is red,
black and dark claret in color, according
to the species. The pieces to be used by
the artist are sawed from the shells and
shaped into the square cr oval form re
quired on a grindstone. Then tuey are
ready for the artist.
The Botchscnilds.
The Roth3childs have been attracting no
little attention to themselves here m Paris
by the announcement of the extension o.
the act of partnership, which expired Septem
her, SO, 1880, to 1905. The Paris branch of
the famous family is quite large. The
Dowager Baroness Rothschild, who lives
in'" he family mansion in the Rue Laffitte,
had five children—Baroness Alphonso, who
is at this date the head of the family:
Baron Solomon, who died a long time ago;
Baron Gustave, Baron Edmond and the
Baroness Nathaniel Rothschild. The ven
erable dowager is a veritable fountann of
charity. She gives away hundreds of
thousands of francs every year. In sum
mer she lives in a splendid country house at
Boulogne where apartments for each of
her sons and daughters are kept constantly
in order. Baron and Baroness Alphonso
Rothschsld live in the old mansion in the
Rue Saint Florentine, where Talleyrand
once resided. They are gay and extremely
fond of society, and are seen everywhere
in the monde; the Baroness is one of the
most accomplished equestriennes who fre
quent the Bois de Boulogne. Her husband
is an enthusiastic patron of the turf. He
has stables at Meantrif and Chantil.y and
lavishes millions on them. Solomon
Rothschild was a delicate-minded man, fond
of conversation, books, pictures and society.
His widow has a daughter who will, it is
said, be the richest heiress in the Paris
family. Baron uustave is the only one
who has married outsije the family. One
of the sons of the late Nathaniel Rothschild
just purchased the splendid mansion of
Count Tolstoi, in the Anenue de Friediand;
and another, named Arthur, spends his
life in collecting books. It is said that no
one else in Frauce except the Duke d’ Au-
male possesses such inestimable treasures
of rare editions and luxurious binding as
this young Rotnschild.
A New Idea.
“Why, George, now are you getting
along said one young man to another in
front of the post office the other day.
“Splendid! never had so much fun in
all my life,” was the other’s answer.
“How’s that, George ?”
“Well, you see, Ned, after I lost my sit
uation all my friends left me. I was de
termined to get even, so I circulated a re
port among them that I was , the fortunate
holder of one half of a lottery ticket that
had just drawn a big prize.”
“Did it take?”
“You just bet it took! Why, in two
days I received no less than a dozen invi
tations from fellows that I had almost for
gotten. I was presented with two suits of
clothes, four new hats, two dozen em
broidered handkerchiefs, a silk umbrella, a
beautiful amethyst ring and a handsome
pair of gold sleeve buttons. I visited Span
ish fort five times, took one trip to the
jetties on the Cannon and borrowed, ali
loki, |150 in Umted States currency. Di<j 4
it take ? Well I should smile.”