Newspaper Page Text
The Cedartown Advertiser.
Published every Thursday by ID. B. FREEMDAN”.
Terms: $1.50 per annum, in advance.
OLD SERIES—YOL. YIII-NO. 14.
CEDARTOWN, GA., MAY 5, 1881.
NEW SERIES—YOL. III-NO. 21.
CHARLES E. WEST,
Attorney at Law,
CEDARTOWN, Georgia.
pr special attention to Collection of Claims.
Office up stairs In Ledbetter & Goode Building.
octai-4y
C. G. JANES,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
CEDARTOWN, GA.
w omce in tne court Honse. febi»-iy
DRS. LIDDELL & SON,
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS
OFFICE EAST SIDE OF MAIN ST.
CEDARTOWN, GA
Jan8-ly
W. G. ENGLAND,
Physician and Surgeon.
CEDARTOWN, GA
OFFICE over J. A. Wynn’s where he may be
found ready to attend calls either day or night.
Janl5-ly
DR. C. H. HARRIS,
Physician and Surgeon,
Cedartown. Ga.
B. FISHER,
Watchmaker & Jeweler,
CEDARTOWN, GA
Having Just opened out a shop at the store of
a. D. Hogg St Co., respectfully requests the
f mbllc to call on him when needing work In hla
me. ieb5-tr
W. F. TURNER,
Attorney at Law.
CEDARTOWN, GA
Will practice in the Superior Courts of Polfc,
Paulding, Haral=on, Floyd and Carroll counties.
Special attention given to collections and real
estate business. marll-ly
DR. L. S. LEDBETTER,
DENTIST,
CEDARTOWN, - - - GEORGIA.
All Dental work performed In the moat skill
ful manner, office over J. sj. Stubbs St Co.’s,
febid-iy
DR- G. W. STRICKLAND
DENTIST,
CEDARTOWN, - - - Georgia.
Having permanently located In Cedartown,
offers his professional services to the public,
guaranteeing flrst-clas3 work and reasonable
charges to all patrons. oct21-iy
JAMES H. PRICE, "*
CEDARTOWN, GA
Keeps on hand and manufactures to order
MATTRESSES!
My work recommends Itself wherever used,
and Is guaranteed to render the most pe feet
satisfaction. No fllnasy material used, no work
Slighted. last a trial. JAMES. H. PRICE.
ieb!9-ly.
D. H. LEDBETTER.
Watchmaker & Jeweler,
CEDARTOWN, Ga.
All kinds of Repairing of Watches, Clocks
and Jewelry done promptly and satisfactorily.
Watches, Clocks and Jewelry of all kinds fur
nished to order on short notice.
I am prepared to do
PHOTOGRAPHING
IN ALL ITS BRANCHES.
My Gallery is fitted up in good style, and I am
prepared to furnish
GOOD PICTURES.
LI VIC It Y, FEED
—AND-
SALE STABLE!
Wright & Johnson, Prop’rs.
CEDARTOWN Georgia.
Being supplied with new Horses, New Ve
hicles, &c., we are prepared to meet the wants
of the public in our lan8-iy
STAR BARBER SHOP.
WEST SIDE MAIN STREET.
CLEAN TOWELS and plenty of BAY RUM al-
ways at hand. Everything neat and systematic
about my shop, and customers promptly and
politely waited on. Am prepared to
Clean Clothing.
Bring me your worn and faded garments and
have them made to look as good as new.
guarantee perfect satisfaction in all branches
of my business.
The repairing of Umbrellas a Specialty.
nov25-ly LEWIS BOND.
How Watches are Made.
THE PRISONER.
Why art thou restless, foolish heart.
Beating uithin my breast?
In yarn I Btrive to quiet thee;
Lie still and rest.
Thou can’st not break thy prison chains
For lore hath bound them strong,
Dream on until the bitter end,
'Twill not be long.
Does life so many blessings hold
That tbon can'st fail to grasp
The crumbs of joy that round thee fall
With tender c'asp?
Diluk in the sweetness wh.le 'tia near.
Wrestle no more with fate ;
Golden is every fleeting hoar
When love comes late.
The sad and painful “might l.ave been”
‘Tia well thou shonld’st forget;
Fill not life's cup w.th bitter tears
And vain regret.
Wait thou, and rest beside the heart
That clasps thee to its own ;
Too soon thy bitter cry wiil bo,
Alone! Alone!
“Over tlie Wires.”
It will he apparent to any one who will ex
amine a Solid gold Watch, that aside from the
necessary thickness for engraving and polish
ing, a large proportion of the precious metal
used Is needed only to stiffen and hold the en
graved portions in place, and supply the neces
sary solidity and strength. The surplus gold Is
aotually needless so far as utility and beauty
are conoemed. In JAMBS BOSS’ PATENT
GOLD WATCH CASES, this waste of precious
metal Is overcome, and the samx souditt and
bthehoth produced at from one-U[lrd toone-
6 all the usual cost of solid cases. This process
Is of the most simple nature, as follows: A plate
of nlckie composition metal, especially adapted
to the purpose, has two plates of solid gold sol
dered one on each side. The three are then
passed between polished steel rollers, and the
result Is a strip of heavy plated compo-itlon,
from which the cases, backs, centre., bevels
Ac. are cut and shaped by suitable dies and
formers. The gold in these esses Is sufficiently
thick to admit of all kinds of chasing, engrav
ing and enamelling; the engraved cases have
been carried until worn perfectly smooth by
time and use without removing the gold.
THIS IS THE ONLY CASH MADE WITH
TWO PLATES OF SOLID GOLD, AND WAR
RANTED BY SPECIAL CERTIFICATE.
For sal* by all /(waters. Ask for Illustrated
Catalogue, and to see warrant. novis-iy
First, I must tell you who I am, and
how I came to be in the Baysville Bank
m the ‘ “wee sma’ hours” one dreary De
cember night, some three years ago.
My name was then Olive Hudson, and I
was 17 years old that same December
night, and so small that Mrs. Knight’s
Dolly, who was not 12 years old, was
half a head taller than myself.
We were rich folks once, but father died
and left us very poor. Mother struggled
along in a weary hand-to-hand fight with
poverty till I was 16, and then died. She
had rented two rooms of Mrs. Knight,
widow, also, with two stalwart sons, an
aged father, and two daughter! After
mother died I was adopted by the Knights,
and, although 1 was earning a support as
music teacher in the Baysville Academy,
I was like one of the family when 1 was
in my good landlady’s home.
They were all in good positions, but by
no mians an aristocratic family. John,
the eldest son, was in New York in a
wholesale sugar house; Tom was the night,
watchman of the Baysville Bank building,
and grandpa—we all call him grandpa—
was telegraph operator of the town, while
Mary was a milliner, and Dolly stayed at
the office, sending and receiving messages.
Baysville Bank building was a large
granite structure, containing the post-office
and bank on the first floor, the telegraph
office and a number of private law offices
on the second floor, and other private
offices on the third floor. In the basement
were post-office rooms for sorting the
mail, and also the large bank vault.
1 knew the building well, for I was fond
of telegraphing, and spent half my leisure
time perch up beside grandpa while he
slept peacefully or read the newspapers.
And that was the beginning of my
amusement at Dryden, the next station.
The operator at Dryden was a wit, and
flashed nonsense to our office when busi
ness was dull. It fell flat when grandpa
was in the office, but if I were there .1
sent back jest for jest, and sometimes an
hour slipped by like a minute as we talked
over the wires of every topic under the
sun. He called himself “Lion,” and I,
Tor nonsense, signed myself “Elephant,”
laughing as I did so at the reflection of my
tiny figure in the office mirror.
Beyond Dryden, and only five miles
from Baysville, was C , a large com
mercial town, the nearest railway station,
and where an office was always open for
the accommodation of travelers.
As 1 have said, Tom Knight was the
night watchman of Baysville Bank build
ing, and a lonely time he had of it. The
last mail came by stage at 4 o’clock in the
afternoon, and the post-office was vacated
at six. The bank closed at thiee, and by
six o’clock every office was deserted for
the night.
At seven Tom was on duty, and grand
pa, who was restless at night, was in the
habit of taking down some coffee and lun
cheon, as the building was only a stone's
throw from the house.
On the December night I have already
mentioned, it had stormed heavily all day,
and I had taken a new class at the Aca
demy, coming home later in the dap than
usual, and excited over my lrifcrease in
salary.
Everybody else had gone to bed, and I
was lingering over the kitchen fire with
Mrs. Knight, dreading the plunge into my
cold room, where I had allowed the fire to
go out.
The clock struck twelve, and Mrs.
Kmght, lifting her face from over the fire,
said:
“Do call grandpa, Olive; he’s asleep on
the sofa in the sitting-room. I’ll have
Tom’s basket ready by the time grandpa
has his hat and coat on. I hate to call him,
for he was complaining of rheumatism all
day, and the ground is very wet, although
the storm is over.”
“Let him sleep,” I said; “I’ll run over
with the basket. It is but a step.”
“But it is so dark; are you not afraid ?”
“Not a bit; I’ll slip on my waterproof
and rubbers, and draw the hood of my
cloak* over my head.”
“Well, if you will, though I am afraid
Tom will scold at my letting you go.”
“I’ll put down the basket and run, and
he will never know who left it.”
“Go into the rear basement door; he
leaves that open for grandpa.”
“I know.”
I grasped the handle of the basket, and
hurried across the space between the build
ing and the house, and stole BOftly in at
the basement door, in pursuance of my
plan to drop the basket and run.
In my rubber shoes my steps were
noiseless. and I had scarcely passed the
threshold when I stood rooted to the floor
in terrible amazement.
Somebody was talking.
1 crept forward and listened. There
was a man m the vault, ana a light shone
under the door.
While I listened, some one said:
“There is a confoundi d draft here; did
you shut the door, Smith?”
“Yes, but the wind might have blown
it open.”
1 had just time to dart under the stair,
case and crouch down, when the door of
the vault opened and a man came out.
He crossed the entry, drew two heavy,
noisy bolts, fastened the door by which 1
had entered, and returned without closing
the vault door.
I could look in by the dim light and see
two men working at the safe lo cks by the
stream of light thrown from a dark lan
tern.
Tlieie was the outline of a man bound
and gagged upon the floor, but 1 could only
conjecture that it was Tom, for I could
not see distinctly.
rimre I was nicely caged, for it would
be impossible for me to draw those heavy
bolts without attracting notice. And the
bank was being robbed, that was evident.
How could I prevent it? I could not get
out; I could not reach Tom. Suddenly 1
remembered the telegraph office' on the
second floor. If I could summon help
from C , it was only five miles, end
there was a long job for the burglars
before they could ipen the safe.
I could creep around the staircase ? If
one of those busy men turned his head I
was lost. I softly crept out on all fours,
slowly, watchfully, and gained the stairs.
Up I darted, blessing my Indian rubber
shoes, till I gained the door of the tele
graph office. All was dark there and I
dared not strike a match.
I listened, and then leaving the door
open, groped my way to the well-known
desk and gave the signal for C—
could hear my heart throb as I waited
for the answer. It came ! Still working
in the dark, I sent this message:
“Burglars in the Baysville Bank vault!
Watchman gagged and bound! Can you
send help ?”
Again the agony of suspense m listening,
but at last the sound reached me:
“Will send help immediately?”
I crept to the head of the staircase,
afraid the clear ring of the instrument
had been heard m the vault, but no one
came up stairs The windows of the
telegraph office faced the street, so I re
turned, bolted myself id safely aud sat
down to watch.
The town clock gave one resonant
stroke, breaking the deep silence, and no
signs of life were visible in the long
stretch of road leading to C . i was
numb with cold, wishing heartily that I
had not left Tom’s basket under the stair
case, thinking regretfully of my own cozy
bed, when I heard afar off the sound of
horses feet.
No sister Anne, in Bluebeard’s lower,
was ever more watchful than I was then.
Would the burglars take the alarm?
The building made a corner of two
streets, and I saw eight mounted men
dash up the road, separate, and while four
dismounted in front, four weDt to the rear.
The burglars were unprepared for this
flank movement, for while the police in
front were thundering at the main entrance,
the robbers rushed to the rear basement
door right into the arms of the police sta
tioned There.
I could hear the hubbub, pistol shots
fired, the scuffle ot feety-cries, oaths and
general confusion; and I slipped down
stairs and out of the now deserted main
entrance and ran home.
Everybody was in bed, and I went to
my room and had a good crying spell, and
comforted my half frozen body in double
blankets, where I soon fell asleep.
All this was on Frid ay night, and I had
no teaching to do until Monday, so I slept
late, but coming down, I found all the
family prepared to make a heroine of me.
‘1 never knew until mother told me
this morning, ” said Tom, “that it wasn’t
grandpa who sent the telegraph to C .
By Jove, Olive, you’re spunky, if you are
little.
‘I gave up when four of them pounced
on me from one of the upper rooms. They
must have got in during the day and hid
there.”
I tried to make the Knights promise not
to tell my adventure, but could not.
Before mght all Baysville knew how Olive
Hudson caught the burglars. 1 was in
the office with grandpa, when over the
wires came this message:
What does Olive Hudson look like?
everybody In Dryden is talking about her
great exploit.”
1 flashed back.
“What do yon suppose finch a woman
would look like? She is nearly six feet
tall, broad shouldered, and loud-voiced,
a perfect Elephant.”
“Was it really yourself, Elephant?”
“Dear Lion, it was!”
“Do you know, I want to see you. I
am going to New it ork to-day, but I’ll
be back next spring.”
If he came to Baysville he ibd not see
me. I ran away in a fit of shyness.
In March a wonderful thing happened.
My mother’s brother, who had been seven
teen years—nearly all my lifetime—in
Cuba, came out to New York, found me
out, and took me into a life of ease and
luxury, making me pet in his splendid
house. He was a bachelor, over fifty
years of age, handsome and well informed,
and with large wealth.
He introduced me to old friends of his,
and my circle of acquaintance widened
every day. I was entirely nappy, for we
loved each other well.
One day Uncle George brought home to
dinner a stranger, who he introduced as:
•The son of my old friend, Olive, Mr.
Roberts.”
I made myself agreeable, as in duty
bound, to Mr. Robeits, a man of thirty or
thereabouts, with a face that was down
right ugly, but pleasant from the expres
sion of frank good humor and intelligence
upon it. We talked of everything, and I
surprised at the congeniality of taste we
soon discovered. In an animated dis
cussion of heroines, Mr. Roberts, turning
to Uncle George, said:
‘You were kindly inquiring this mom.
mg about my lortune since father died,
but I did not tell you one little episode.
Before 1 was fortunate enough to obtain
my present lucrative situation, I was for a
time telegraph operator in a small place
called Dryden, and then I heard of a real
heroine, of whom the world will probably
never hear.”
I knew what was coming, but kept my
face perfectly composed to listen. When
the story was finished, giving Uncle
George a sly pinch to keep him quiet, I
said:
‘What kind of a looking person was the
wonderful heroine ?”
‘‘-i never saw her, for although Bays
ville was the next village to Dryden, I
never went there. But she was described to
me as tall, strong and masculine.”
“In short, my dear Lion,” I said
gravely, “ she was a perfect Elephant.”
Such a stare as greeted me I am certain
never came upon Leo Robert’s face before
or since that hour. His eyes dilated till I
thought that they would pop out of his
dear ugly face, and his mouth opened in
utter amazement. Finally he remembered
his manners, and gasped:
“Pardon me, I—was it really you?”
“Uncle George,” I said, “will you be
kind enough to introduce me properly to
Mr. Roberts ? I beheve be thinks your
niece must bear your name.”
With a flourish, Uncle George arose and
gravely introduced:
“Mr. Leo Roberts, Miss Olive Hudson;
Miss Hudson, Mr. Roberts.”
“After that we could not certainly M
strangers, and Mr. Roberts came often tc
dine with Uncle George.
And one day there was a wedding,
where the bride was very small, buried in
lace and orange blossoms, and the bride
groom was ugly aud good natured; but it
was a true love match, a fit ending for the
flirtation commenced at Dryden and Bays
ville, “Over the Wires,”
Unfortunate Lovers.
flow to Behave at a Partv.
The last gleam of day was silvering the
waters of the Guadalquiver, at the mouth
of which stands the ancient city of Valencia.
Above other buildings rose the tower of
Miquilet, with its bell sending its solemn
tones far and near, calling the inhabitants
to prayer. Far as the eye could reach ex
tended the fertile valley Huerta de Valen
cia, studded with thriving villages, vine
yards and cottages, bound by the sea in the
distance and surrounded by the lofty moun
tains of Catalonia. The stars were gem
ming the fields of azure and the crescent
moon ascending the vault of heaven; it
was indeed a night of beauty—a scene to
attune the mind to happiness and paace.
The service had ceased, and the congre
gation was slowly departing from the
Cathedral of Saint Cellius. Among the
last of the worshippers was a young female,
closely shrouded in a mantilla, yet of so
thin a texture was it that her face and fig
ure were almost perceptible. In her hand
she carried a fan of the most exquisite
workmanship, but seemingly more foi
ornament than use; behind her hobbled an
old duenna, who with difficulty kept pace
with the tripping feet of Donna Isabella,
for such was the name of the maiden.
Close by her side walked .a young and
noble looking cavalier, whose deep dark
eyes were riveted upon her, while ever and
anon glances of recognition were exchanged
between them, till at length the suspicion
of the old lady was aroosed, who shoulder
ed aside the youth, and seizing the arm of
her young charge, quitted her not till they
reached a noble mansion in the neighbor
hood of the ever verdant Glorietta.
But the young cavalier was not to be
thwartsed in his design, which was to con
vey to his lady love a billet of appointment,
nor was Donna Isabella deficient ot inven
tion in favoring the wishes of her lover, for
just as she was on the eve of ascending the
stairs leading to her mansion, she dropped
her fan as if by accident. The opportunity
was immediately seized by the young cava
lier, who, lifting it unseen to the duenna,
slipped within its folds a billet, and kneel
ing, presented it to the blushing girl.
“fou are too forward,” muttered the
ancient lady, “it Is well her brother is
not at hand, else he would chastise thy in
solence. ”
“He durst not,” replied the cavalier,
“my blood is as noble as that which flows
within the veins of any of the race of
Valasquez.”
“Hoity, toity, we shall see that,’’ said
the old crone, and, raising her voice, she
called for assistance.
“ Leave me, leave me, for the sake of
the virgin mother!” imploringly spoke
Donna Isabella.
“ You will meet me, then, as specified
within the billet ?” said the youth.
“I will, I will, God willing, and an
opportunity offers. Now leave me.”
The youth hastily snatched her hand and
pressed it to his lips. The next moment
he was lost among the mazes of the Glor
ietta.
The noise of the duenna had alarmed
the inmates of the mansion, who hastened
to her assistance, but the calm demeanor
of Isabella converted their alarm into
laughter, especially when she informed
them that the old dame’s cries arose solely
from tne polite attention of a passing cava
lier in tendering her her fan, which she had
accidentally dropped.
That mgm when the bell of Miquilet
told the midnight hour, Isabella stood in
the balcony, which overhung the garden.
A slight movement was soon heard among
the orange foliage and a tall figure, shroud
ed in a flowing mantle advanced and stood
beneath the balcony.
“Are you ready ?” asked the mask.
“I am?” answered the maiden, in a
breath scarce awdible from terror.
Secure then this ladder to the rails and
descend.” And throwing a ladder of
silken cords, it was caught by Isabella,
who, having fastened it as desired the next
moment was in the arms of her lover.
* Now, then, for the chapel of the Lady
Mother—ere morning you will be forever
mine.”
'That morning you will never see,”
cried Don Henriquez, brother of Isabella,
advancing from an umbrageous shrubbery
close by, “TraitorI villain! would you
seek to dishonor the noble blood of Velas-
quaez? Draw, coward, and defend thyself ?”
With the speed of lighting were the
rapiers of the opponents crossed, and with
the speed of lighting was that of Henriquez
buried in the heart of the mask—who, fall
ing, exclaimed ; “ Henriquez, you have
killed your prince!”
The alarm speedily brought the domes
tics to the scene of slaughter—the mask
was removed from the face of the departed,
and too surely were the gallant features of
the noble Fedro, Prince of Castile and
Arragon, revealed to the horror-stricken
gaze of Henriquez.
With difficulty did the domestics untwine
the arms of Isabella from the body of her
lover. Sense had forsaken her, and when
she awoke to consciousness it was only to
murmur the name of Pedro with her dying
breath.
Mournful yet grand was the funeral of
the ill fated lYmce, and in pity to his love
was the sweet corpse of Isabella consigned
to the royal tomD to remain in death with
her lover, while weary of his life—
Henriquez fled to Venice, and embarking,
Flung it away in battle with the Turk.
In the Cathedral of St. Cellius may yet
be seen the tomb of the unfortunate lovers.
It stands in the east nave, containing the
brief and simple inscription—
“ THE TOME OF AFFECTION.”
Modes of Walking.
—Buenos Ayres has 54,000,000 sheep.
—Larkin J. Meade, the sculptor, has
an Italian wife.
Be an importunate beggar at the
throne of grace.
What "wonderful condescension 1
God beseeches me to be reconciled to
him.
An ingenious contemporary gives the
following summary of the different modes
of walking adopted by those who go to
and fro upon the earth:
Observing persons move slowly, their
heads move alternately from side to side
while they occasionally slop and turn
around.
Careful persons lift their feet high and
place them down slowly; pidfc up some
little obstruction and place it down quickly
by the side of the road.
Calculating persons generally walk with
their hands in their pockets and their
heads slightly inclined.
Modest persons generally step softly for
fear of being observed.
Timid persons often step off the side
walk on meeting another, and always go
around a stone instead of stepping over it.
Wide-awake persons “toe-out,” and
have a long swing to their arms, while
their hands move about miscellaneously.
Careless persons are forever stubbing
their toes.
Lazy persons scrape about loosely with
their heels, and sure first on one ride of the
sidewalk and then on the other.
Veiy stong minded persons place their
toes directly iu front of them, snd have a
kind of stamp movement.
I renu mber that when I was quite young
going to a party was nearly as much a
trial to me as a pleasure. Being different,
1 dreaded entering the room and encounter
ing the eyes of the people already assembled
there; and once fairly in, I was over
shadowed all the evening by the dreadful
necessity of, by-and-by, retiring. Besides,
1 felt a sense of responsibility which was
very oppressive, and was so afraid of not
doing or saying what was expected of me
that I moved and acted awkwardly, and no
doubt looked perfectly miserable. Perhaps
some of you may have had experiences
similar to mine. Now let me tell you that
I have lived to laugh at my foolish shyness,
and to be very sorry for boys and girls who
suffer from the same thing. When you are
invited to a company, the first thing m
order is to reply to the invitation. This is
polite, whether you accept or decline, and
it is imperative if you decline. Send
your answer as sooft as possible, in seme
such simple phrase as this: “Harold,”
or “Florence, thanks Mrs. for her
kind invitation for Thursday evening, and
accepts it with pleasure,” or “declines it
with real regret,” as the case may be.
Arrived at your friend’s house, you will be
directed to the proper place tor the removal
of yoor wraps, and the arrangement of
ydiir toilet, and then you have only to pro
ceed to the parlor, where your hostess will
relieve you from embarrassment by meeting
you at once. She is, of course, the first
person whom you are to greet. Having
spoken to her, you are at liberty to find
other friends. Do not think that people
are looking at you, or noticing your dress
or your look! They are doing notning of
the kind. Engage heartily in whatever
amusement is provtded for the occasion,
but do not put yourself needlessly forward.
H spoken to, reply modestly but intelli
gently, even though for the moment there
may be a hush in the room, if you really
wish to enjoy yourself, seek out somebody
who seems to be more a stranger than
yourself, and try to do something for his
or her pleasure. Forget that you are not
acquainted wttn everybody, and remember
that it is your duty to help your hostess in
making her party a success. Should your
greatest enemy be presont, you must, of
course, be perfectly civil and agreeable in
your manner to him, for in your friend’s
house you are both under a flag of truce.
When you say good-night to your enter
tainers, be sure to thank them lor the
pleasure you have had. Do not stay too
late, but avoid being the first to go;
you must leave early, do it as quietly as
possible, lest your withdrawal should be
the signal for others to leave, thus breaking
up the party too soon.
arrangement of the room. They decorate
tlieir walls with beautiful paper and then
hide the beauty behind rows of pictures.
In papering the walls of an apartment some
definite arrangement should be decided
upon before the paper is placed. Another
outrage on good taste is in selecting wall
paper to match in color the furniture of a
room. This is said to be all wrong, as wall
paper should oppose in color the furniture
of a room. Contrast in this respect gives
entire harmony.
“Wood paper” is- the name of a new
idea. In this the paper is given a thin
veneer of the wood desired, and can be
rolled up like ordinary paper. This paper,
properly applied, gives the walls of a room
all the appearance of being worked in hard
wood. By means of machinery the manu
facture of wall paper is materially hastened.
An ordinary machine will print from 2,600
to 3,000 rolls per day of eight-colored
paper, while fifty rolls is a good day’s
work by hand. The latter process, how
ever, is used on the very finest paper. The
paper after having gone through the vari
ous processes described, is run on long
spindles and cut into rolls of eight yards
each, packed in bundles of twenty-five rolls
and is then ready for shipment.
JL Look at Vesuvius.
A Parliamentary Boy.
Blow Wall Paper is Made.
—The salary cf the emperor of Russia
Is $10,000,000.
—Key West cigars-maker! pay every |
month a contribution of 21,000 toward
, the internal revenue fond.
A quarter of a century ago plain white
walls <and ceilings were de rigeur in
America, except in the homes of the
wealthy, where the hand of the fresco
painter took somethmg of the coldness
from the walls. In looking back it seems
strange that the ancestors of the present
generation were so devoted to the cold and
cheerless white color, and this can only be
explained by regarding it as due to Puri
tanic plainnes! When wall paper began
to be used the ceiling was still left white,
but a change has come, and now both wall
and oeiling or. made to harmonize with
the surroundings. The better to under
stand the subject of wall paper, a reporter
recently visited an establishment where
the article is manufactured, and saw the
entire process. The paper is received
from the manufactory in suitable lengths
and a proper width, and of a pure white
color. To do this the paper is put through
a machine constructed for this purpose.
The color is applied first with a large bmsli,
and then the paper is carried on to a series
of stiff brushes, which move diagonally to
and fro across the surface, to give a smooth
ness and equality to the ground and leave
it devoid of shade or unevenness of color.
After being" properly dried the paper is
ready to receive further decoration. One
end of the long roll, which has received a
“ground,” is placed in a pair of nippers
attached to a large printing machine, and
the work of adornment goes on- The
printing machine has a large cylinder,
ardfcnd which the paper is earned to the
printing cylinders. These are made of
wood, with raised patterns of brass, whose
interstices are filled with flock or felt. The
cylinders, however, do not contain an entire
pattern, for each color in the paper requires
a separate impression; hence it follows
that each cylinder bears only a portion of
a pattern. The printing machines of the
day are capable of printing as many as
twelve distinct colors, and carry thirteen
rollers, the extra one being used to apply
the varnish. It seems amazing to the
spectator to stand by and see a roll of dark-
brown paper go in at one end of the ma
chine and come out at the other end
elegantly adorned with coloied figure!
Having thus received the pattern, if gilt
is desired in the figures, the roll is placed
In another machine and bronzed or gilded.
The bronze is contained in a large box and
the paper passes over a cylinder, over
which is a large brush filled with bronze
powder. This is passed rapidly over the
surface, and the portions of the pattern
intended to receive it retain the gilt.
Then the roll of paper is drawn over an
other cylinder, surrounded with stiff brush
es, which clear away all superfluous pow
der. There are two varieties of bronze
paper—the single print bronze, whTch
contains only one color and gilt, and the
colored bronze, which has a number of
colors.
The latest improvement is the embossed
or pressed paper. Formerly all patterns
were perfectly flat, but by a new process,
portions of this pattern are raised or em
bossed. This is done by a machine con
structed for the purpose, and consists in
forcing the paper down on a duplicate of
the original pattern, thus elevating the
desired portions. Velvet paper (so-called,
but known technically as “flock” paper),
which is so often used in paneling, has
long bothered the brains oi the usual house
holder, yet its manufacture is exceedingly
simple. The paper first goes through the
‘grounding” machine, and then receives a
sizing, after which it is placed in a long
box about two feet wide, two feet deep
and twenty-four feet long, with a canvas
bottom. Underneath this bottom are a
number of wooden arms which, by the aid
of cranks, beat a tattoo on it. The paper
thus placed, a quantity of flock is thrown
on it, the arms beat the canvas, and in a
short time it emerges seemingly a roll of
soft velvet. A New York man has recently
patented an improvement on all previous
efforts, known as “mica,” or “Oriental
satin” paper. By a secret process mica l-
applied to the surface, giving the paper a
glittering appearance. The rolls are then
run through a machine which emboeses
the paper, giving it a “ribbed” appearance
The rolls of fanciful wall paper are retailed
at prices ranging from two dollars to five
dollars each, and when properly laid upon
walls and ceilings give an apartment a rich
appearance, fully equal to the handiwork
of an expert fresco painter and at one-fifth
The boy came home chuck-full of par
liamentary tactic! At the dinner table
he moved to reconsider the vote by which
boiled ham was placed on the bill of fare,
and demanded the ayes and noes on the
question of a new pair of rubber boots and
a spring velocipede. He hadn’t been home
two days before he observed to his mother:
T move the previous question on that
hunk of maple sugar in the pantry.’
’You can’t have it.’
‘But I muat. My motion cuts off all de
bate, and I shall announce the question as
carried in the affirmative.’
His father suggested the idea of an
hour’s exercise with the ax, but the boy
called for a general expression of opinion
and succeeded in passing a vote to recom
mit the question to the Committee on Rules
for amendment. Things went on in this
way for a week, and the old man finally
hod enough of it and felt called upon to
administer, a caution.
‘Don’t you know that an amendment
takes precedence of the question itself?”
replied the boy. '1 amend as follows
'■Resolved. That this family recognizes
Cushing’s Manual as standard authority on
questions of debate. Are ready for the
question?’
‘No, sir!’ replied the old mao.
‘Doyou wish fora call of the House?’
‘I wish you to understand that your talk
displeases me! ’
‘Well, while I must respect for the rights
of the minority 1 still feel that it would be
a safer plan to table your motion. It can
come up again under the head of ‘Unfinish
ed Business. ’
In about ten minutes the old man was
ready for him in the wood-shed, and he
remarked:
‘There is a quorum present and we will
proceed to busines!’
‘I move we take a recess,’ replied the
boy as his back began to ache.
‘Can’t do it, ’ said the father as he hung
up his hat. ‘I am now going into the com
mittee of the whole on the whaling busi
ness, and if I can’t tan your jacket in ten
minutes I shall ask leave to sit again.
Stand out here-!’
‘Please call mother to the chair?’ plead
ed the youth, but it was no go. The old
man had a two-thirds vote on him, and the
question was so well settled that the boy
was able to buy two bars of soap at a gro
cery that afternoon without a single allu
sion to Cushing.
Engineering Work in France.
The railroad now being constructed
from Maroejols to Saint Flour, in the de
partment ot Lozire, in the south of France,
presents one of the most remarkable tri
umphs of civil engineering that the world
has witnessed. This is the viaduct of
Garabit. Reaching the valley of this
name, the road terminates abruptly on the
edge of a precipice. On the opposite
side, a distance of 1,556 feet—considerably
ever a quarter of a mile—rise the basaltic
promontories of the Contal Mountain!
The valley is a sort of colossal chasm, at
the bottom of which flows the river Fruy-
ere. Plans for a viaduct across this val
ley were presented by the young engineer,
M. Eiffel, and he was told, as Americans
would say, to “go ahead.” The structure,
now nearly completed, is of iron. The
central arch apans 541 feet (165 meters),
with an average rise of 65 meters or about
_213 feet. The rails will be about 402
feet from the surface of the river. Place
the Cathedral of Notre Dame on this
stream and the Column of the Place Ven-
dome upon its towers, and there will still
be considerable space above the platform
on which the road is laid. The span of
this arch is much greater than any in Eu
rope. Our great bridge at Albany has
four arches, each of 185 feet span; the La
Salle bridge in Illinois has arches of 160
feet span; those of the Augusta bridge over
the Kennebec are 160 feet, while those of
the famous New River bridge in West
Virginia are only 273 feet. Tbe height
also of the Garabit Viaduct is exceptional,
in Eur ipe at least, where from 60 to 63
meters is considered the limit of safety for
iron supports; though the great viaduct of
Fribourg, m Switzerland, passes this limit,
being 78.75 meter! M. Eiffel has not
overstepped the traditional prejudice, for
the metallic part of his supports is only
61.16 meters, the rest being masonry of the
most solid character, but he maintained
before the European Society of Civil En
gineers that he could guarantee safety,
with the combinations he uses, to iron sup
ports 109 meters high. The Garabit Via
duct is exceedingly light for its size, the
central portion representing only 10,500
kilogrammes to the running meter, or a
little ovor Ilf tons, while the weight of the
metal for the entire viaduct will not exceed
3,200 toil!
Pi .paring Peanuts for MaiKet.
Unfortunately for good taste many per
sons are “all at sea” as regards the proper
Peanuts to he prepared for the market
are placed in a large cylinder,from which
they enter the brushes, every nut receiveing
fifteen feet of a brushing before it becomes
free. Then they are dropped on an end
less belt, passing along at the rate of four
miles an hour. On each side of the belt
stand girts, and as the nuts fall on the belt
the girls with a quick motion of tbe hand,
pick out all the poor looking nuts,allowing
only the best to { ass the crucible. Those
that do pass drop into bags and the floor
below. When the bag s filled it is sewed
up and branded as‘ ! c ks,”with the figure
of a rooster prominent ■ t s side! The
peas caught up by the;n s are thrown to
one side, again picked over, and the best
singled out and branded as ‘"snip!”
These are as fine a nut as the first for
eating, but in shape and color do not com
pare with the “cock!” The third grade
is branded as “eagle!” They are picked
out of the cuffings of the “cocks” and
“ship!” The buffings that are left from
the “eagles” are bagged, sent to the top
story and what little meet is in them is
shaken out by a patent sheller.
Vesuvius has displayed her fireworks
and given us a brilliant reception—one so
grand and beautiful that 1 sat up half the
night to watch the shower of sparks which
every few minutes blazed upward to
considerable height. Lucky I have a room
which overlooks the city and bay of Naples,
and commands a fine view of Mount Vesu
viu! The volcano at night looks not un
like a huge light-house with a flash light.
Now brilliant, now subdued ; or, perhaps,
like a large beacon fire built on the top of
a mountain, burning brightly, with frequent
small eruption! Showers of sparks come
forth at intervals of a few minute! And
occasionally streams of lava, which run
partly down the side of the mountain.
These streams from tne city look like
masses of fire. It is only at night that
anything can be seeD. During the day
nothing but smoke is visible coming out of
the crater. Sometimes the smoke ascends
directly upward, at others it floats away in
clouds and again assumes fantastic shapes.
Vesuvius is the great lion here, its prestige
being only challenged by the ruins of Fom-
peii. The people are proud of their idol
and glory in its eruption! As the guide
said: “ Ah! look now at that, where you
have such thing in America ?” And, when
I told him we didn’t want anything like it,
he was very much offended at my lack of
appreciation. The ascent to the crater is
now comparatively easily made by a rati
road built on the same plan as the one up
Mount Washington, However, it neither
starts from the base of the mountain nor
goes entirely to the top. That sort of thing
would never do. To start from the Dottom
of the mountain would be to ruin the bus:
ness of the hack-drivers, who for a consid
eration consent to take you to the observa
tory, a point about a quarter of the way
up, where the railroad commence! From
the terminus to the crater is a good fifteen
minutes’ walk—not easy, by any means.
The view from the summit is fine and ex
tended. The view down the crater is not
what one expects. If you expect you are
going to have a look down into Hades, aud
see the Styx and Charon, you are mistaken.
The sulphurous fumes and smoke roll up
in clouds, and one whiff will satisfy you
and keep you busy coughing for some
minute! The formation of the lava and
the directions which the streams from the
different eruptions have taken are very in
teresting to note, the lava from each of the
great eruptions being of a different color.
The gronnd under your feet is uncomfort
ably hot. I poked my cane down into a
crevice, and it immediately took fire. For
the fun of the thing, we boiled or roasted
eggs hard by letting them down into the
crater. Vesuvius was too lively to be very
attractive at so close rang! Frequent
showers of stones, some of which came
down unpleasantly close to us, hastened
our departure, and we returned to town to
look more at our leisure at this wonderfnl
curiosity. The volcano inspired me with
a good deal of awe, and were I living, as
many thousands are, at its base, and within
reach of its terrible povsers, I should not
feel at all easy.
Silver Instead of Gold.
Wonderful Memories.
Some examples of the marvels of mem
ory would seem entirely incredible had
they not been given to us upon the
highest authority. Cyrus knew the name
of every soldier in his army. It is related
of Themistocles that he could call by name
every citizen of Athens, although the num
ber amounted to twenty thousand. Mithri-
dates, King of Pontus, knew all his eighty
thousand soldiers by their right names.
Scipio knew all the inhabitants of Rome.
Seneca complained of old age because he
could not, as formerly,repeat two thonsand
names in the order in which they were read
to him; and he stated that on one occasion,
when at his studies, two hundred uncon
nected verses having been recited by the
different pupils of his preceptor, he re
peated them in a reversed order, proceed
ing from the last to the first.
Lord Granville could repeat, from be
ginning to end, the New Testament in the
original Greek, Cooke, the tragedian, is
said to have committed to memory all the
contents of a daily newspaper. Racine
could recite all the tragedies of Euripides.
It is said that George HI., never forgot a
face he once seen, nor a name he had
heard. Mirandola would commit to mem
ory the contents of a book by reading it
three "time! and could frequently repeat
the words backward as well as foward.
Thomas Cranmer committed to memory, in
three montns, an entire translation of the
Bible. Euler, the mathematician, could
repeat the zEneid, and Liebmtz, when an
old man could recite the whole of Virgil,
word for word.
It is said that Bossuet could repeat, not
only the whole Bible, but all Homer, Vir
gil and Horace, besides many other works.
Mozart had a wonderful memory of
musical sound! When only fourteen years
of age, he went to Rome to assist in the
solemnities of Holy Week. Immediately
after his arrival, he went to the Sistine
Chapel, to hear the famous Miserere of
AUegri. Being aware that it was forbid
den to take or give a copy of this renowned
piece of music, Mozart Dlaced himself in
a comer and gave the strictest attention to
the music, and an leaving the church
noted down the entire piece. A few days
afterward he heard it a second time, and,
following the music with his own copy in
his hand, satisfied himself of the fidelity
of his memory. The next day he sang the
Miserere at a concert, accompany mg him
self on the harpsichord, and the perform
ance produced such a sensation in Rome
that Pope Clement XIV. requested tha>
this musical prodigy should be presented
to lnm at once.
Gilt-Edged.
Not long ago a Detroit grocer selected a
roll of the choicest butter in market and
placed it at his door with the sign: “Please
tast!” Along came a citizen in about
two minutes, and after carefully examin
ing the roll he put a btt of it in his mouth,
spat it out in cretrt disgust and said :
“I can give you my opinion of that mi!
erable stuff in a York second! You may
fool some folks on oleomargarine, but I
can tell it a block away.”
Then you don’t like it ?”
‘Like it! Why, a pound of that would
kill a man!”
The secood man lifted up the roll, smelled
all around it, and finally put a crumb into
his mouth.
‘Pretty fair article, isn’t it?” queried
the grocer.
Well, yes, though there’s a trifle too
much laid in it. Not going to keep the
stuff for sal! are you?”
“Oh, no.
“I wouldn’t, either. Faugh! How that
lardy taste sticks to my tongue!”
In the course of an hour seven worthy
citizens of acknowledged taste sampled the
butter and turned from it with disgust.
At one time two men almost came to blows
because one called it butterine, and the
other knew it was oleomargarine. When
the fun began to grow monotonous the
sign was changed to: “Newarrival of gilt-
edged, ” and the first man who tasted
ordered ten pounds to be sent home right
OS.
“ How much will this cost in your pa
per ?’’ asked a quiet looking man, as he
handed in the following advertisement at
the Ragle counting room, Denver.
“Smith.—Basted a trace, in this city,
Friday, just after dinner, Mary Smith, wife
of the undersigned, and daughter of old
Sim Pratt, the leading blacksmith of Den
ver, Colorado. The corpse was highly
respected by the high tonedest families
but Death got the drop on her, and she
took up the bucket with perfect confidenc
that she would have a square show the
other side of the Divide. The plant trans
pires this afternoon at her boarding house
on Willow street. Come one, come all.
“ Dearest Mary, thou has left us.
For you on earth there wasn’t room ;
But 'tis heaven that hath bereft us,
And snatched oar darling up the flume.
“ Denver papers please copy and send
bill, or draw at sight.”
“By her late husband, P. Smith.”
“I don’t believe you want it in just that
way, do you?” asked the clerk rubbing his
chin dubiously.
‘Why not,stranger?’ asked the quietman.
“It don’t read quite right, does it?”
asked the clerk.
‘ Was you acquainted with the corpse,
stranger?’ demanded the quiet man.
‘ Was you aware of the lamented while
she was bustling around in society down
at that boarding house?’
‘X don’t know that I ever met her,’ re
sponded the clerk.
‘So 1 reckoned, judge. You wasn’t up
to the deceased when she was in the living
busines! Now, judge, the deceased wrote
that oration herself afore she died, and I
want it in. Do you hook on, pardner?’
‘ Btu it isn't our style of notice,’ objected
the clerk.
‘Nor mine, neither,’ acquiesced the quiet
man. ‘ I was for having a picture of her
and a lot more talk, but she said she want
ed it quiet and modest, bo she whooped
that up. Say, stranger, is it going into
your valuable space without any diffi
culty ?’
‘ I don’t know, ’ said the clerk, dolefully.
‘I know,’ partner. This celebration
comes off to-morrow afternoon, and that’s
going in in the morning, if it goes m out
of a cannon. ■ I got grief enough on my
hands now, stranger, without erecting a
fort on the sidewalk, but if you want war,
I’ve got the implements right in the back
part ot these mourning clothe! What d’ye
think, jedge?’
‘Does it make any difference where it
goes ?’ asked the Clerk.
‘I want it in the paper,’ said the mourn
er, and it’s going in if it takes a spile
driver. Think you twig my racket-' stran
ger?’
‘ All right, ’ replied the Clerk. ‘ I’ll put
it in the Salad,’ among the other mournful
remark! ‘Four dollars, pleas!’
‘ That’s business,’ and the quiet man
paid the money. ‘ If you aint busy come
around to-morrow. I’m going to give the
old woman a send off, and if that gospeller
don’t work up a pretty good program be
fore he gets at the doxology, his folks will
think he’s been doing considerable business
with a saw mil]. She was a good one,
jedge, and she was pious from the hack of
her neck to the bunion on her heel; yoif
can tell that from the notice;’ and the
mourning widower wiped his eyes on the
sly and later in the day was fined $10 for
thrashing tne undertaker who had put
silver handles on the casket, instead of
gold. '
Stock-Raising in the west.
The freedom to pasture cattle on excel
lent grazing land, together with an acces
sible market, are the main reasons whv at
present stock farming i3 particularly profit
able. The first of these conditions is pre
carious, and it is evident that in ten years
there will not be much good free range left
east of the Missouri River. When immi
gration to that extent shall have shut him
off from tree pasturage, the stOGk man can
either sell his farm at probably four times
its present value, and move to Dakota or
Montana, or else turn Ins attention to fat
tening stock on grain for other partie!
For instance, as a practical case, there is a
cattle man of Council Bluffs who is said
to own 100,000 head of cattle in Idaho.
He has a range of sixty square miles of
land not worth one cent to the acre for
agriculture, yet affording excellent pasture
for cattle. He has ten men employed at
wages varying from twenty-four dollars
to forty dollars per month to look after the
stock. These men require 200 ponies to
handle the cattle. An overseer is hired at
$1,200 a year. During the winter, how
ever, four men can do all the work re
quired, which is mainly breaking the ice
in the streams that the cattle may nave
water. Streams serve as the great checks
upon the cattle straying away, for they
never will go tar from water. In the
spring of the year the cattle men have a
grand “round up” (as it is called), the
stock is picked out by means of the brand,
and those cattle that are meant for Eastern
market are started for Omaha. They travel
about ten miles a day, and generally take
the whole season in the journey from the
winter ground to the Missouri bottom. At
Omaha the cattle are put on the train and
shipped nominally to Chicago, but really
to different points along the road, to be
handed over to farmers for fattening. Mr.
Stewart deiived over 1,900 head to farmers
last fall, and of these only eight were lost
during the winter. The parties who re
ceive the cattle agree to fatten them at the
rate of five cents for every extra pound
they add to the animal. This seems small
at first sight, but where cattle put on 250
extra pounds during a winter, and where
two hogs are fed from the refuse of each
ox, the farmer finds that the residt to him
is equivalent to selling his corn at 100 per
cent, profit. The large cattle raisers, of
course, have their inspectors, who travel
from farm to farm to look after their
property, and gather it together in the
spring for shipment to Chicago, where
they are either slaughtered or shipped to
Europ! The cattle men have a great ad
vantage over mere farmers, in that they
are to a great extent independent of rail
way! It they are badly treated by one
corporation they have a simple remedy in
driving th«ir stock a few miles to the next
road.
To ietter with gold and silver leaf on
glass,- prepare the size by dissolving one'
ounce of ismgla3s in just enough water to
cover it. When aissolved, add a half pint
of rectified wine-spirit, and make up to a
quart with water. Give the clean glass a
flowing coat of this and carefully lay on
the leaf, which will then readily adhere to
the glass. Let it remain twenty-four hoars
to dry. The design or letter is drawn on
paper, and the lines pneked with needle
hole! Place this against the gilded surf
ace, and dust it thoroughly with powdered
whiting. When the paper is removed there
will remain a correct copy of the design
on the glas! Now fill up the outline with
oil gold size in which has been ground
some orange chrome, thinned somewhat
with healed oil and turpentin! When this
has thoroughly dried, wash off the surplus
gold with water applied with a tuft of cot
ton.