Newspaper Page Text
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WLUPiW
The Cedartown Advertiser
Published every Thursday by ID. B. FTITCKM A N.
Terms: t&1.50 per annum, in advance.
OLDSERIES-VOL. IX—NO. 33.
CEDARTOWN, GA., SEPTEMBER 14.1882.
NEW SERIES—VOL. 1V-N0. 10.
W. M. PHILLIPS & CO.
BY THE SAD SEA WAVES.
ARE MANUFACTURERS’ AGENTS FOR THE
LATEST IMPROVED MACHINERY!
STATIONARY AND PORTABLE
Engines and Boilers, Complete,
Ranging from 850 to 880 a Horse Power.
SAW MILLS, COMPLETE,
Prom 8300 to 8600.
Cotton Gins, Feeders and Condensers,
’’■» Oollet’8, and other leading makes, SCREWS and PRESSES, WHEAT THRESHERS an J
SEPARATORS,
SOBGHUM MILLS AND EVAPORATORS,
man y otlier l ; ke articles too tedions to mention, all of which we will sell as low aa
vne Mynaacmrera or any Agent, and have them put up and started free of expense to the pur-
o«^f er * 1.1 k are also sawing Lumber at the Cherokee Iron Works, using nothing but Yellow Heart
Pine, which enables os to make
FINEST LUMBER IN THE ICOUNTRY.
All of which we will sell as low as the same grade can be bought for. We also keep in stock
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
HARDWARE.
FAMILY GROCERIES,
DRY GOODS, &C.
Always keeping in mind the needs of Farmers, and will sell cheap for cash, or on tune to prompt
paying customers. Call and see us when in want of anything in our line.
Very Respectfully,
W. M. PHILLIPS & CO.
Q>
W. S. DAVIS,
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
Has charge of the Machine Shop of W. S. DAVIS & CO., and is now ready to
furnish the citizens ot Cedartown and surrounding country with anything that
pert, ins to his line of business. He will dress and match your lumber, or sell
if t, you i i any shape you may want it. Will also do your turning, sawing of
Brackets or Balusters, or make yon a Safe, Desk or Book Case. Wagon
Bodies on short notice. Doors on hand or made to order.
And r o\v remember well, and bear the fact in mind, that if yon want a house,
or any part of one built, he will do it for yon at rock bottom prices. So bjf
calling on him you will be sure to get the worth of your money when you put it
in a buiiding, for lie has the facilities for doing work cheap and he defies honest
competition, Estimates made on Building and Plans furnished.
Thanking the public for past favors lie only asks the pnbhc to consult their
interest by seeing him before contracting to have work done. jy!4-ly
THE WHITE SEWING MACHINE.
The Ladies’ Favorite!
BECAUSE it is
Tilt’ Lightest Running,
The Most Qniet,
Makes a Prettier Stitch
aud lias more conveniences than any other Machine. It
Is warranted five years, and'is the £&sie*t to sail, and
Gives the Best Satisfaction
jfj|| of any machine on the market. Intending purchaser*
are solicited to examine it before buying. Responsible
^ dealers wanted In all unoccupied territory. mJMy
J. I). & T. F. SMITH,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers,
59 Broad Street, Atlanta- Ga.
ear For sale bv J. A. WYNN & BRO.. Cedartown. Ga.
Atlanta marble works
WALSH & PATTERSON BROS.,
Successors to WM. GRAY.
Importers and Dealers in
Foreign aud American Marbles.
MONUMENTS, TABLETS, HEADSTONES,
And All Kinds of Cemetery Wort Done on Short Notice
Office and Works No. 77 East Alabama Street, ATLANTA, GA
«. W. FEATHERSTON.
W. 8. FEATHERSTON.
NEW FIBM!
FEATHERSTON & BRO.
□ave on hand at their
New Brick Store, on Main Street,
A LARCER AND FINER ASSORTMENT OF
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
than they have ever before offered” to their customers. With additional
room and improved facilities generally, they are prepared to give all old
customers, and as many new ones as may choose to favor them with a trial.
Hare bargains. Come at once, and see the inducements they offer.
We also.keep First-Class Gnanos and Phosphates.
FEATHERSTON & BRO.
BARBER SHOP!
(At CEDABTOWN HOTELJ
BY LEWIS BOND.
*
HAntCUTTINQ, SHAMPOOING, SHAVING,
■A all work In mj line done in a satisfactory man
nas Don’t tall to give me a can.
DR. G. W. STRICKLAND,
DENTIST
Can be found at the Cedartown Hotel, when ht
has secured permanent quartern, and Is ready to
give attention to the wants of all in the lias of
dental work. Satisfaction given. Price* moder
ate. feb34f
Backward and forward, to and fro,
The swift-winged swallows come and go:
Above the ocean’s roar
I hear their cries, as wheeling swift
To where the gathered sevweeds drift,
They dart along the shore.
Looking around, on either hand.
The little cove in which I stand.
I see the frowning rocks,
Distorted, broken, wrenched apart
As by some sorcerer’s maglo art,
Or by fierce earthquake shocks.
Rising and falling, to my feet
The waves roll in, then swift retreat:
And on their outward way,
Among the pebble* and the sand,
They leave, as If with careless hand,
The spoil* of many a day.
Dr.tting and drifting, far and wide,
Borne on by many a restless tide,
Storm-tossed and tempesb-driveu,
These fragments floated on the sea*
Until, perchance, through favored breea*
At length uua port im |lfen
Shattered, worm-eaten, matted o’er
With seaweed, laden with a store
Of barnacles and shells,
This plank, lony riven from the deck
of some forlorn and broken wreck.
A mournful story tells.
Lying beside it, on the strand,
The seaweed, from some far-off land
Or rocky islet torn,
Lifts op its leaflets with a grace
That shows the purpl. of its race
Right royally Is worn.
Trailing Its misty robe of gray.
Inland the sea fog takes its way :
As homeward turn my feet,
I hear the story of the sea,
Its wlerd, sad tones of mystery.
In cadence low and sweet.
HER SUMMER BOARDER.
It was a pleasant little place, a story
and a half high only, but spread over a
great deal of ground.
'There was a big velvety lawn in front,
with half-a-dozen tecch-trees that had
stood there for a hundred yeata—mag
nifieent old trees us ever cast their
waving shadows on a summer day.
There were old-fashioned flowers, and
an old fashioned rope swing, a well
with a veritable mossy oaken bucket;
there were plenty of vegetables in the
little garden patch, lots of eggs fresh
every day, and all the milk that was
wanted. *
There were berries and fruits, shade,
and pure water, and a quarter of a mile
away from the sandy beach of the
Atlantic and the Toung, new sea-side
resort that had lately grown up there.
•It is the very place for yon,” Isabel
Dale said, with a happy eager look
in her dark eyes.
And Mr. Felix Pontifex smiled back
at her, with that look a man gives a
pretty girl whom he admires nnnsually
much.
l I shall decide upon it, then. ‘Beech-
cliff Cottage,’ a pretty rural name, and
the landlady is ?”
Isabel laughed, showing her distract-
ingly pretty dimple.
■Miss Amy Barry, a little ugly old
me id, and just as nice as she can be.”
Mr. Pontifex affected a horrified
scowl, and helped Miss Dale into the
carriage again,
“A very picturesque plaoe indeed,”
he said, looking hack towards the pretty
old-fashioned house nnder the shade
of the big beeches.
‘ ‘I am glad yon spoke of it to me. I
will drive over again when Miss Barry
is at home and make the necessary
arrangements,”
Whieh arrangements were, that in
consideration of twenty-five dollars a
week, Mr, Pontifex was to have Miss
Barry’s two front rooms for himself and
bis little motherless children and a
room in the attic “lean-to” for their
nurse, the buxom young North Ireland
girL
It was a perfect godsend to little Amy
Barry, little ugly old maid that she was,
and when she knelt beside her bed that
night, she offered her thankful prayers
that Mr. Pontifex had come to smooth
her financial road for her.
For a summer boarder meant go mnch
to Miss Barry, who, live years ago had
iost in one week, her mother and father,
and the big strong brother who had
been such a tower of strength to them
all.
Ther. had been nothing left to Amy
but the homestead where she had been
born and alwayB lived, and when people
had advised her to sell it, and pnt ths
money in the bank for a rainy day,
while she went about sewing, she indig
nantly scouted such counsel.
“No, indeed. A farmer’s daughter
ought to manage a bit of ground as
well as a farmer's son.
’ ‘I’ll keep the place, and in summer
I’ll take boarders, and Larry O’Toole
shall do my heavy work for me.
“When the “rainy day’ comes I’ll
have my home and a penny in the bank
book,”
She had prospered until the last year ;
so that now, when Mr. Pontifex came,
it was a godsend to her, and she went
about her pretty cosy little home as
contented and happy as the day was
long,
An “ugly little old maid,” that was
what bonny bright Isabel had called her,
and Felix Pontifex caught himself one
day watching her, as she went flitting
from place to place, in her big white
apron and tucked-up sleeves and satiny-
brown hair braided beneath a brown
silk net, both his children, Phil and
Edna, trottiDg around after her.
Yes, she was plain, undeniably, and
little and of all things Mr. Pontifex
least admired plain little women.
But she was good—there were not two
ways about that, and she succeeded in
making him thoroughly comfortable.
“Mr. Pontifex is just delighted with
Beecholiff Cottage,” Isabel Dale said
one bright morning, when Bhe dropped
in a moment—snch a radiant vision in
her pale bine lawn and pale pink rib
bons, her lovely face all aflush, her eyes
shining like stars.
Amy was mixing pnff paste for lemcn
pie—lemon pie snd rice-pudding was
Mr. Pontifex’s favorite dessert.
“Is that so?” Amy laughed, hold
ing out one short dimpled arm inside
the oven to test its heat.
“That's pleasant to know, and es-
pecia'ly from you Isabel, for I feel most
truly grateful to yon for recommending
my little nest o him.
“He is a great friend of yours, isn’t
he?”
Isabel laughed, aud a little crimnson
flash warmed her cheeks.
Oh, I don’t know ! Yes, he is a
friend of contse.
“I’ve known mm ror over a year
now. He’s handsome, isn't he?”
“I think he is the finest looking
gentleman I ever saw,” Amy answered
quietly, then bent a little puzzled look
upon Isabel. N
“How did you come to send' ietn
here? I should think you would pr^feT
to have him with you at the St. Robert.”
“You little goose, can’t yon nnd ;r-
stand that ?
“Indeed, I dou’t want him at the
hotel—why, there’s Vera May, aud
Jessie Dean, aud that lovely Miss Hath
away from the West—Amy.
“1 am so glad he came here, where
there's no temptation for him to be made
a dead set at.
“A handsome rich widower, yon know,
is a great catch. ,
“Here, he’s safe, you see.”
She certainly did not meaa anything
cruel but, it touched little plain Amy
as nothing had ever hurt her.
And, proud little woman as she was
she suddenly had to rush to the pantiy
for more sugar, to hide the tears she
felt coming to her eyes.
Mr. Pontifex was safe at Beeche'iff
Cottage!
Yes, she was too old, too plain, too
decidedly an old maid to be dangerons
to any man’s peace of mind.
It was all true, and she had known
it all her life, but somehow it occurred
to her as never before.
Little, and plain, and o’d, but witu a
woman’s heart Iieating warm and
The Sullivan Farm.
P loto^rapitic Improveuie11
NEWS L\ BRIEF
The famous Sullivan form of niinois
is now a thing of the past. A short
history of this, at our time, the larges',
farm in the world; will prove interesting.
Ex-Oovemor Sullivan was largely con
nected with Government surveys, and,
through his influence, a large tract ini
Ford county, about one hundred miles
south of Chicago, was entered aB swamp
land. -This tract the far-seeing ex-
Governor then bought at about forty
cents per acre. Just in order to round
out his farm nicely, Mr. Sullivan bought
a few adjoining sections, and then had a
farm seven miles brood and ten miles
long. During the war Sullivan con
tracted with the government to pasture
thousands of its worn-down horses and
mnles. At the close of the war Mr.
Sullivan turned his attention to farming
being guided by the ambition to be the
argest farmer in the world. He owed
his failme to too much disciplin-.
His farm was divided into three sections.
Gangs of forty plows were at work on
each division, If the first plow sustain
ed a break none of the others could pass
it, but most wait until the damage is
repaired. No overseer must dismount
to perform any manual labor, no mat
ter how urgent the demand No secre
tary must perform the most trivial act
of labor save what properly belonged to
his department. Thus constant loss
was being sustained through delays and
loss of time.
Sullivan had at one time twenty-
eight thousand acres of com under
cultivation and employed six hundred
laborers. Failing to get sufficient aid
here he sent an agent to Europe and
brought over Germans and Swedes,
paying their passage and contracting
with them to pay him in work. The
importations would no sooner get their
employer paid than they would leave
him and set up for themselves. Be
sides this drawback the farm was being
worked by inexperienced hands, as the
Europeans knew but little of farm-work,
strengthful in her bosom ; and somehow (The grain was hauled to Gibson, a city
Isabel Dale’s rare blossomy beauty 0 n the Chicago and Alton road, and
seemed, for a moment the most desir
able possession in all the world, because
with it, such love, and devotion, and
admiration conld be won.
She thrust the foolish thought away
from her,.and came back, her sugar-
crock in her hand.
“Do you bathe every day, Isabel? I
heard the children saying the water
was delightfully warm to-day.”
“We go down every day—why don’t
yo* go, Miss Barry ? I have the love
liest bathing- dress—cream flannel trim
med with brown.
•Can’t you go with us at fonr o’clock
to-day ?”
“Mr. Pontifex is going, and mamma,
and Chris.”
How she would have liked to go 1
But, hers was not the life of pleasure
and ease that the brilliant butterflies
of fashion lead.
“I rather think not,” she said, “I
want to make a short-cake fot tea—the
children are so fond of it, and I promised
it for to-night.”
Bnt the children can be disappointed
for once, yon must go, Miss Barry,”
and Mr. Pontifex stepped in the big
shady kitchen, so handsome in his
white duck suit that Amy’s own skilful
hands had laundried.
Isabel gave a rapturous glance of
welcome nnd Amy laughed a little con-
lusedly,
“I hope I am not intruding, or that
this delicious old-fashioned room is
forbidden ground,” he said
Amy pointed to a chair.
“Sit down, Mr. Pontifex,” she said,
and then went on with her pastry, while
he and Isabel chatted and langhed.
And it ended by taking Amy’s consent
t« go with them bathing.
She never knew quite how It all hap
pened, none of them knew, Lut little
Edna managed to separate herself from
the others, and the first thing anyone
knew, she was screaming and being
borne out by the breakers, and Amy
had plunged in after her, entirely ob
livions to the important fact that she
was not mnch more able to fight the
heavy seas than the child.
There was a little consternation,
shriek or so from Isabel, an exclama
tion of something not perfectly intelli
gible from Mr. Pontifex, a prompt com
mand to Isabel’s big brother, Chris,
and then shortly after little Edna and
Amy were carried out unconscious ; and
the next thing Amy knew she was on
her own lounge in her little ail
room, with the sou-.d of Isabel’s
her mother’s voices in the next
and Mr. Pontifex’s handsome, anxioni
eyes looking down in her face as he sat
beside her, little Edna, unconcerned as
ever, perohed contentedly on his knee,
“Amy 1” he said, in a low breathless
sort oi way as she looked wonderingly
at him ; “Amy, my brave little darling,
thank God, I Baved you, for myself,
didn’t I ?”
She suddenly began to cry, what did
he mean ?
Was it a dream, a tantalizing dream ?
“Amy,” the low passionate voice
went on and the grave handsome face,
all full of expectancy, drooped so near
to hers that she knew It was no dream
—“if yon had disd, I think I should
have died, too 1 I meant to have told
yon this very day how 1 have learned
to love you, that I want you to be my
blessed little wife, if you can esse
enough, for me to come to me. Can
you Amy ? Do you dear ?”
And even Isabel could not begrnd|e
happy Amy her great happiness when
she saw what perfect bliss had come
to the little woman from her sommtr
boarder.
—The islands of the Pacific Ooega
have been planted with cocoanut pain
by ooean currents.|
there disposed of at a few cents per
bushel. At one time three-quarters of
a million bushels of corn were market
ed through one sale.
Sullivan made an assignment, his
farm was reduced to twenty thousand
•cres, and thousanda of plows and har
rows aDd other tools were sold. Next
the remainder of the land was sold out
in small tracts, and a few days ago a
Swede made the last payment on the
last eighty-acre section of the great
Sullivan farm. Ex-Governor Sullivan
reputed to be worth in 1879, over
$fTJ00.(*d! He diea insolvent.
Silent scolding.
Don’t scowl, it spoils faces. Before
yon know it your forehead will resem
ble a small railroad map. There is a
grand trunk line now from your cowlick
to the edge of your nose, intersected
by parallel lines running east and west,
with curves arching your eyebrows;
and how much elder you look for it!
Scowling is a habit that steals upon us
unawares. We frown when the light
is too strong and when it is too weak.
We tie our brows into a knot when we
are thinking, and knit them even more
tightly when we cannot think. There
is no denying there are plenty of things
to scowl over. The baby in the cradle
frowns when something fails to suit.
“Constitutional scowl,” we say. The
little toddler who likes sugar on his
bread and butter tells his trouble in
the same way when you leave the sugar
off. “Crossed,” we say, about the
children, and “worried to death” abont
the grown folks; and, as for ourselves
we caD’t help it. But we must. Its
reflex influence makes others unhappy;
for face answereth into face in life as
well as in water. It belies our religion.
We should possess our souls in such
peace that it will reflect itself in onr
placid countenances. H your forehead
is ridged with wrinkles before forty,
what will it be at seventy? There is
one consoling thonght about these
marks of time and trouble—the death
angel always erases them. Even the
extremely aged, in death, often wear
a smooth and peaceful brow, thus leav
ing our last memories of them calm and
tranquil. But our business is with life.
Scowling is a kind of silent scolding,
it shows that onr sonls need sweetening.
For pity’s sake let us take a sad-iron,
or a glad-iron, or something cool of
some Bort, and straighten these creases
out of our faces before they beoome
Jy engraved upon our visage.
What Made a Minister Laugh,
“Well, brethren,” said a Maine min
ister to some of his fellow evangelists,
‘I never was guilty of laughing in the
pulpit bnt once. Some years ago I
had in my congregation an old man who
oniversally-went to sleep in church and
snored very loudly throughout the
entire service. One Sabbath morning,
glancing in his direction I saw him as
usual, with his head back enjoying a
nap, and right above him in the gallery
a young man was rolling a large qnld of
tobacco aound in his month. As I
looked he took it out, and pressing it in
a ball poised it carefully over the open
month below. I became so interested
in the proceeding thatlfoigot to con
tinue the sermon, but stood watching
the young man. With a wicked smile he
took careful aim and dropped it square
ly into the old man’s mouth. With a
gulp-lp-lp the sleeper started np and
with a face red as a beet rushed from
the house. The people no donbt were
horrified, but I could not have kept
from laughing if a sword had hung over
my head ready to fall. The old man
did not come back for several Sabbaths,
utiJ when he did he changed his scat and
remained wide awake ”
Harry Lamorenx is an engineer on
the Manhattan Beach Railway. He
drives ths locomotive Peter Stuyvesant.
Unlike the old wooden-legged Governor
of the embryo metropelis, it travels at
a high rate of speed. Recently the
Peter Stuyvesant, attached to a train of
nine cars, left Greenpoint at half past
6 P. M Harry Lamorenx was at the
lever. It was an express train, and a
minute or two behind time. Nearing
tke bridge at a deep cut at the old De
Kalb avenue station in East Brooklyn,
the engineer saw what he supposed to
be a dog playing between the rails of
the south-bound tiack. He whistled
and rang the bell, bnt the suppo: ed
animal did not more, The train was
running on sehedule time. “My
God, it’s a child 1” he exclaimed, es the
locomotive flew towards it. He shut ofl
steam, pnt on the vacuum breaks and
reverse gear, climbed out of the cab
window along the running board, over
-the steam chest ami down to the pilot.
While the looomotive was nnder half
headway he reached down, grabbed up
the child, and with it safely folded it to
his breast, swung himself out into the
track at the right Of his engine. A
man and woman were standing on the
top of the embankment, which was
abont thirty feet high. He clambered
up, deposited his precious burden in
the arms of the man, slid d uwn to the
track, took command of hia engin*', and
got undeiway for the beach. Not
passenger knew the cause of the stop
page,
The Peter Stuyvesant rolled into the
Manhattan Beach depot at five minutes
past 10 last night. Harry Lamoreux, a
tall, broad-shouldered, athletic young
man, only twentyeight years of age,
jumped out of the cab Rnd .-began oiling
np. He was decidedly good-looking
and modest as a maiden, “I didn’t
suppose there would be any fuss made
about it,” he said to a reporter. “I’d
often read about such things and I
didn’t believe half of them. When I
saw the little toddler playing there I
knew I hid to make an attempt to save
it aDd I did. That’s about all I can say
abont it. It must have tumbled down
the embankment, for there was no other
way for it to get there.”
“Was there no conversation between
you and the man to whom you gave
the child?”
“He didn't say a word. I sai I, 'don’t
let It occur again.”
And the hero went ba k to his labors.
Harry Lamorenx has been an engineer
for seven years. For the past three
yews ne has been ui the employ u( the
Manhattan Beach Railway Company.
The officials of the road speak in the
highest terms of him. He is a widower.
The claim made recently l.y M. Albeit j
of Vienna, of havi lg invented a process |
for rendering the natural colors in pic-
—The sea holds 60,000,000,000,000
tons of salt.
. , , , .| —The right lu-’gof a human body is
hires by means of a peculiarly construe-, genera i] v om f ces heavier than the
ted photographic stesm-press—and this j left one.
without the aid of a pencil—has excited ’ —The Princess Louise is occupying
Forrefl an<3 Marco Bozzarl..'
very great interest, realizing, as it does,
if the statements concerning it be fully
confirmed, the great and long-sought
desideratum in photographic art.
The secret of this invention, as repre
sented in the Vienna journals, consists
in the analysis of the whito light into 3
oolors—yellow blue and red—and in the
recovery of these three oolors ready for
the operations of the press.
On a plate, chemically prepared,so as
to receive lmt the yellow parts of the
light, and the tunes of the colors of the
object to be reflected, the first photo
graph is taken, when a negative of that
plate is at once put nnder the press,
whose cylinder is dabbed over with yel
low paint. None but the tones of the
yellow colors are now seen in the impres
sion. A ter that, the object is photo
graphed on a plate made to reflect but
the blue colors. This plate now under
the press reflects a blue impression, the
cylinder being dubbed over with blue
paint. In the same mauner are re
ceived the tones of the red colors, by
means of a third plate. Printing the
individual pictures of a yellow, blue and
red over each other, a picture is pro
duced true to nature, the colors inter
mixing by having been printed over
each other. As to the permanenly of
this kind of coloration—a most impor
tant point, of course—no determination
can now bo made.
Identity of Bluck and Green Tea.
A correspondent in New York writ «
some years ago, I had gone on to Phila
delphia to take my Christmas dinner
with Col. Forney, and, of course, a call
upon Forrest was in order. The veteian
tragedian showed us through his picture
gallery and I happened to please him by
admiring his favorites, “Napoleon at the
Kremlin” and a pair of merry maidcDS
bathing—I think they were. Presently
we stopped in front of a portrait of
Fitz-Greene Halleck, with whom all
three of ns were acquainted when he
served as a sort of Newman Noggs in
the office of the Astors. “Who would
have thought,” Baid Forrest, "that
such a chap as Halleok could have writ
ten ‘Marco Bozzaris,’ a poem that fires
my blood whenever I recite those
lines—
‘Strike! till the last armed loe expires
Strike I for jour altars and jour fires!
Strike 1 for the green graves of jour sires:
God and jour native land I'
Green and black tea are produced
from the same plant, although the Colo
nists were long at issue about the mat
ter. The idea of green tea being dried
upon copper is proven to be a popular
fallacy, for the tea would be flavored
and spoiled in the process; beside the
bloom can be given by harmless means.
Dr. Lettsom, by the way, thought
it was given by a vegetable process.
Mr. Ball, who has written a practical
volume, on the “Cultivation and Manu
facture of Tea,’’describes an experiment
made by him, proving that tea may be
dried black and green at once in the
sarai vessel and over the same fire. He
divided the pan, and the leaves of one
side he kept in motion and the othe
quiet, when ilie latter became black and
the former green thus proving the dif
ference of color to be not derived from
any management ot lieat, hu>.
manipulation, the heat being the same
in both cases.
At the same time certain Chinese
rogues glaze our hyson most unscrupu
lously, and it has been proved by chem-
cal analysis that the Chinese green tens
are artificially colored, though not with
indigo, as represented by the green tea
merchants. We may add that gnn-pow-
der tea is dried at the highest tempera
ture and Pekoe at the lowest, and the
ohemical cause of black tea is its loss of
tannin in its drying previous to roasting,
an opinion that is supported by the tes
timony of Liebig. Again, Mr. Ball
thinks there may be one species of tea
plant, but several varieties, and that all
botanical difference is destroyed in the
course of packing.
mnch of her time sketching Quebec
scenery.
—Thus far this year 3965 miles of
new railroad have been built iu the
United States.
—The capital stock ot the Rio Grande
and Pecos railroad has been increased
to 820,000.000.
—An ant, watched trom six o’clock in
the meruiug to quarter of ten at night,
worked incessantly.
—The Philadelphia Medical College
graduated 709 students iu 1881. The
number for 1880 was 731.
—The snow arch in Tuckerman’s ra
vine, at the foot of Mount Washington,
still defies the hot weather.
—The Rnssian government has de
cided to donate 7,000,000 rubles to the
building of thirty gunboats.
—There are in Belgium 2000 musical
societies and 1400 bands, the numbei of
executan’s being abont 60,000.
—The clerk of the United Stab s Su
preme Court has salaries and fees
amounting to about 840,000 a year.
_—Migratory birds, when flying by
night arc at an ele ■ atiou of from one to
fonr miles above the earth’s surface.
—Workmen on a railroad near Den
ver, Col , came npon a petrified forest
at a depth of from ten to twenty feet.
—The Egyptian mode of attaching
horses to a chariot was to have one
trace on the inner side of each horse.
—The town clock in the steeple of
St. Paul’s Cnnrcli, New York, was made
in London, in 1878. It has two weights.
—The city directory of Minneapolis,
Minnesota, for 1882, contains 28,928
names, indicating a population of 78,800.
—The widow of Ex-President Tyler
is abont to make her home in Richmond,
Va„ at the corner of Eighth and Grace
streets.
“Papa” aud “Mamina/
And strange enough,” he oontinned,
“I met the son of Marco Bozzaris while
I was in Greece. He had seemed to
me a traditional personage, but to meet
his son gave him a reality which 1 hav:
nover since lost.” “What sort of a man
was young Bozzaris ?” I inquired.
“Six feet two inches high.” replied For
rest ; "straight and slim aa a palm tree;
a face like the antique; a model, sir, of
manly beauty. Only a hero oonld have
had such a son. ” “And was his mind
equal to his physique ?” “I could not
tell at first He spoke no English, and
my French was not flneDt. However,
we managed to understand each other a
little, and I told him abont Halleck’s
poem. He had never even heard of it
The mood was on me, and standing up
in that Greek cafe I recited the whole
cf it to the son of the hero whom it had
immortalized. Sir, he understood that.
I conld see the blood thrill in his veins,
his eyes flash lightning, the color come
and go in his cheeks, and when my voice
drou^ft and broke for the concluding
linc^Vhere Bozzaris sinks to sleep in
death at the very moment of victory,
the son’s eyes filled with tears, which
dropped like diamonds on the ground
as he gazed at me. Ah 1 oratory, sir, is
the universal language. Bnt I should
have liked Helleck to hear his poem re
cited by me to such an audience.”
Crop* in Aucnit.
The August crop reports of the De
partment of Agricu ture show an im
proved condition of cotton and com,
and that the wheat not yet harvested is
in better condition than it has been for
several years. Tobacco is fair, barley
and buckwheat very good, and oats,
rye and potatoes excellent. This is
gratifying news, and with the announce
ment of crop failures abroad, promise
for us a year of both plenty and profit.
Some seeds, like those of the balsam,
stock and wall flower, improve with age
to a certain extent.
An early instance which occurs to
me is in the “Beggar’s Opera” (1727),
where Polly Peachum, I think it is,
speaks of her “papa.” The modem
change from ‘ papa” and “mamma” to
father and motiier among the npper
classes, winch began abont thirty years
ago, seems to have been a reaction
against a custom which had gradually
crept in among persons of a lower grade.
As soon as common people’s children
began to say “papa” and “mamma”
those of a higher class were taught to
say “father’ and “mother.” It was
among my high-church fnends that I
first noticed this adoption of “father”
and “mother.” One does not see the
connection, bnt such is the fact. When
I was young “papa” and “mamma”
were universal among what may be
called the middle and npper ranks of
society, and to this day “ladies of acer-
tain age” still use the words. King
George III., abont the year 1762, ad
dressed his mother as “mamma ;” so I
find in the “Grenville Memoirs.” But
I do not think that Charles £1., unless
he was speaking in French, ever ad
dressed Henrietta Maria by that endear
ing name, and I feel tolerably sure that
the lady Elizabeth never called Henry
VIII. “papa.” On the other hand I
would observe that “papa” and
ma” are fast being supplanted by the
old original “father” and “mother.”
For ten. or perhaps for twenty, years
last past, children in tne npper and
upper-middle classes have, so far os my
ooservation goes, been tanght to say
“father” and “mother’, and “papa” and
“mamma” hich are words of extreme
tenderness to those of my generation,
seem now to have sunk into contempt
as a ’ ‘note” of social inferiority.
tt. Golliard Rails.
-The aggregate value of the proper
ty of colored people throughout Ten
nessee is set down at $6,578,951, being
an increase cf $671,179 over the pro
ceeding year,
—The greatest weight lifted by Piof.
Winship “in haruiss,” as bo called the
apparatus with which he clothed him
self when exhibiting bis feats ot strength,
was“3500 pounds.
—The free circulating library in New
York city contains 5085 volumes, aud is
steadily growing in size and usefulness.
But sixty-four per cent, of the circula
tion is in works of fiction.
—Since the first oil well was opened
in 1859 the product of the wells has
added 81,500,000 000 to the wealth of
the United States ia the value of the
CrUlK A **-* J»»uJiusta —
—The receijita from patents for the
past six months were 8517,000, an in
crease over the same period last year of
887,000.
—The first Welch church m Ohio was
founded in 1803. At present there are
in the State forty churches, with 3000
members.
—The product of California quicksil
ver mines last year was 60,951 flasks,
and the exports by sea and rail were
45,779 flasks.
—The tonnage transported on all the
railroads in the. United States iu 188
amounted to 350,000,000 tons, witch
at the too low average of 850 a ton
would be Wurth 818,000,000,000.
-The Agricultural College at Han
over, N. H., will admit woman pupils at
its next term, wbo will be given a spec
ial course of study, inclndiug butter and
cheese making, and dairying in all its
branches.
—From statistics recently published,
it appears that 358 railway accidents
occurred m Belgium in 1880. Of these
131 were due to collisions and 112 from
trains running off the rails at or near
stations,
—Great Britain, including all her pos
sessions, has 4216 steam vesse s and
18,520 sailing vessels, or a total of 22,-
736, while the United States has 1779
steam and 6679 sailing vessels, or a total
of 8458.
Thus far the St. Gothard Railway lias
not yielded a very promising revenne.
A foreign exchange says that for the
month of Jnne the receipts were 8120,-
000, and, assuming that the line is
worked for 60 per cent, of the receipts,
the net income would thus be only $48,-
C00, which is only a third of the amount
required for interest npon its bonded
debt. In actual fact, the expenses are
probably greater than 60 per cent, for
h e line is extremely expensive and dif
ficult to work. The line in this country
would not be regarded as a commercia
success.
—They make something besides of
fice-holders in Washington, the mann-
lacturing establishments of the city hav
ing a capital of $5$81,226, employing
7,116 persons, while their products are
valued at 311,641,185.
—An order has been issued forbid
ding professional guides to accompany
visitors through the Treasury Building
in Washington. If desired, an employe
of the department will accompany visi
tors through the building without
charge.
-The statue and monument to Cal
houn, soon to be erected in Charleston,
S.C., is hastening to completion. Har-
niscb, the sculptor, formerly of Phila
delphia, is bnsy on it in lus Roman
studio, and it is his ambition to make it
a work of art on which his name may
be founded.
—It is estimated that the South has
this season paid to the North 855,000,-
000 for wheat, 850,000,000 for com,
872,000,000 for meats, and abont $25,-
000,000 for hay, butter, cheese, oats,
apples, potatoes, etc.
—In New York there are 25,271 more
females than males; in Philadelphia,
36,780; in Brooklyn, 23,872 ; in Boston,
18,422 ; in Baltimore, 18,631; in Wash
ington, 10,673; in New Orleans, 17.806;
in Louisville, 5794 ; in St. Louis, 8522 ;
in Kansas City, 1213 ; in Denver, 7440,
—The total length of railway liner in
the United Kingdom on Jan, ist, were
18,175 miles, of w hich 8.302 miles were
of singly iine. Total paid np capital,
$3,700,000,000; total revenue, $336,-
000,000; net revenue, 8155,000,000;
proportion of expenditures to receipts,
52 per cent. There were 13,726 loco
motives in use.
—Magnificent are the presents sent
by King Alphonso to the members of
the Commission that took the Order of
the Garter at Madrid last year. The
Prince of Wales received tapestries
worth more than $30,000. To tne others
are sent some snperb specimens of Toledo
arms, richly enemsted with gold.
—There ha> recently been discovered
in the County of Lanark. Ontario, a
pillar of granite fully 75 feet in height
aud tapering to a point at the top, which
originally formed part of the cliff near
the shore of Christy Lake, bnt by some
convulsion was displaced and remained
standing npon its end 20 feet from the
bluffs It has a base of 25 feet sqnare.