Newspaper Page Text
"mi-
The Cedartown Advertiser
Published every Thursday by D. B. P'REEMAN.
OLD SERIES—VOL. 1X-N0 52.
CEDARTOWN. GA.. JANUARY 25.18S3.
Terms: S1.50 per annum, in advance.
NEW SERIES-VOL. V-NO. 7.
W. M. PHILLIPS &
ABE HANUFACTUEERS’ AGENTS FOR THE
LATEST IMPROVED MACHINERY!
STATIONARY AND PORTABLE
Engines and Boilers, Compsi.it
Banging from 850 to $80 a Horse Tower.
SAW MILLS, COMPLETE,
Prom $300 to 8600.
Cotton Gins, Feeders and Condensers,
BtowbX and other tending makes, 8CREWS and PRESSES. WHEAT THRESHERS an.1
SEPARATORS,
SORGHUM MILLS AND EVAPORATORS,
many otoer like articles too tedlons to mention, all of which we will eel! as low as
ir?_,^ na ™ crorera or any Agent, and have them put np ami started free of expense to the pur-
t C ! also sawing Lumber at the Cherokee Iron Works, using nothing but Yellow Heart
Pina, which enables os to make
* FINEST LUMBER IN THE [COUNTRY.
AH of which we Win sell as low as the same grade can be bought for. We also Seep in stock
PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
HARDWARE,
FAMILY GROCERIES,
DRY GOODS, &C.
Always keeping in mind the needs of Fanners, and will sell cheap for cash, or on tune to prompt
paying customers. Call and see us when in want of anyi bing in our line.
Very Respectfully,
# _ W.°M. PHILLIPS & CO.
0
THE GREAT LONE LAND.
I wandered alone and afar
On the plains of the north, and mj eye
Was caugnt by the blaze of a star
That shot through the pitiless sky.
The coldness of death was below.
The stillness of death in the air.
Save that over the wild wa-te of snow,
The wolf poured his howl of despair.
And stricken and weary I trod.
Scarce daring to g ize into space.
Till the p t ful mercy of God,
Came fall.ng in tears on my face.
But the meteor had passed and was gone!
Ah, whither? in vain shall i seek?
I stand iu the dread night alone.
And the voice of my sonl strives to speak;
But it falters, and falis back unspoken.
And dies like the wolf howl afar.
The God-lights of life are all broken,
And l am a wreck like the star l
Silence on Tap.
became loud ard threatening,’ and at
last 1 heard him say:
“ ‘If you retuBe me, you seal me ruin
and your own. I have no more gold—
and I mnst have the diamonds to re
trieve myself.”
‘ Hysterical sobs were the only an
swer he received »nd he continued :
"Something tells mo I shall win to
night. and I mnst have the ring.’
“Never, Charles ! 1 cannot give it np.
It is all I have left. It was my mother’s,
and I wiH not iet it leave me.” , jm ^ the Evervthing was
*Tiie man s voice was so choked with ! ° - ° .
THE GAMRLFK’S WIFE.
THE WHITE SEWING MACHINE.
T he Ladies’ Fav ori te
BECAUSE IT IS
The Lightest Running,
The Most Quiet.
Makes a Prettier Stitch
and has more conveniences than any other Machine. It
is warranted five years, and is the easiest to sell, and
Gives the Best Satisfaction
of any machine on the market. Intending purchasers
are solicited to examine it before buying. Responsible
dealers wanted In all unoccupied territory. m9-ly
J. D. & T. F. SMITH,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers,
59 Broad Street. Atlanta- On. .
fifiTFor sale by J. A. WYNN & BRO., Cedabtown. Ga.
ATLANTA MARBLE WORKS
WALSH & PATTERSON BROS.,
Successors to WM. OR AY.
Importers and Dealers in
Foreign and American Marbles.
MONUMENTS, TABLETS, HEADSTONES,
And All Kinds of Cemetery fori Dene on Short Notice!
We alao have on hand all THAT BEAUTIFUL DISPLAY of STATUARY that was on exhibition
at the COTTON EXPOSITION. Designs furnished free on application.
Office and Works No. 77 East Alabama Street. ATLANTA, GA
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,
■as charge of the Machine Shop of W. S. DAVIS & CO., and is now ready to
tarnish the citizens ot Cedartown and surrounding country with anything that
pertains to his line of business. He will dress and match your lumber, or sell
it to you iu any shape you may want it. Will also do your turning, sawing of
Bbaokets or Balusters, or make you a Sate, Desk or Book Case. Waoos
Bodies on short notice. Doors on hand or made to order.
And row remember well, and bear the fact in mind, that if yon want a house,
rr any part of one built, he will do it for you at rock bottom prices. So by
•ailing on hini you will be sure to get the worth of your money when you out it
tn a building, for he has the facilities for doing work cheap and he denes honest
competition, Estimates made on Building and Plans furnished.
Thanking the public for past favors lie only asks the public to consult their
interest by seeing liim before contracting to have work done. jyl4-ly
«. W. FEATHERSTON.
W. S. FEATHERSTON.
NEW FIRM!
FEATHERSTON & BRO.
Have on hand at their
New Brick Store, on Main Street,
A LARCER AND FINER ASSORTMENT OF
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
than they have ever before offered to their customers. With additional
room and improved facilities generally, they are prepared to give all old
customers, and as many new ones as may choose to favor them with a trial.
Bs-e bargains. Come at once, and see the inducements they offer.
We also keep First-Class Guanos and Phosphates.
FEATHERSTON & BRO.
BARBER SHOP!
J
(At CEDARTOWN HOTELJ
BY LEWIS BONO.
^
HAIR-CUTTING, SHAMPOOING, SEATING,
Mi an work tn my line done tea utiafftcftnrr man-
aar> Don't tall to give me a ealL
DR. G. W. STRICKLAND,
DENTIST
Can be found at the Cedartown Hotel, where he
has secured permanent quarters, and la ready M
give attention to the wants of all in the line at
dental work. Satisfaction given. Prioas Boder-
“Wbat new beauty have we here,
Carl?” 1 asked, taking a small coloied
picture from among the mass of papers,
pamphlets, wrapping-paper, etc., that
covered the table and floor of the libra
ry, and which would have told plainly
enough to all acquaintances that Cari
was at home once more, after this his
longest ramble in foreign lands, with
out the corroborating testimony of cigar
smoke, or the lounging ligure in the old
rocking-chair.
For this brother of mine never spent
over six mouths of the year iu the beau
tiful country home of hiB childhood,
giving the other six to whatever place
or people promised moet entertainment
on short notice. The last three months
had been spent in Paris, so I conjectr
ured the little gem of art I held in my
hand was a French beauty; the pure
outlines and exquisite complexion look
ing most lifelike as they smiled np at
me from the tinted card. But notwith
standing the great beauty of contour
and fea are, there was a iTightened, al
most hunted li ok in the dark eyes that
toM of tragedy, or-at least anticipated
it.
“Who is she, Carl? The eyes affect
me strangeiv, with their wild, frighten
ed look. There is a reign of tenor in
them equal to the one her ancestors
passed through. I almost tte the
shadow of the guillotine in their velvety
depths.”
“Let me see ; ah, my little sister, may
you never know so hard a fare as this
poor girl encountered and succumbed
No, she is not French—a Rus.-inu,
but married to a Frenchman.” And
Carl took rhe picture from my hand and
placed u on a small easel above his
desk. * ‘I will tell you about her, Louie,
if you have an hour, and I will tell why
i tola you.
“It was while Tom Barnes was with
me last Juae, and when we left Versail
les for Paris, that I first saw Madam
Litterre—though 1 think the name an
as8omed one. We had to run to pre
vent bcmgleft, Iremember, and Barnes,
oat of humor because of it, plnngea
his face into his book and left me to my
own resources.
'As toon as I was comfortably set
tled I, as usual, began scrutinizing my
travelling companions, and trying to
imagine who and w hat they were. There
were four besides ourselves iu the car
riage. One a quiet, middle-aged Eng
lishman, who was soon asleep in his
corntr. The two vvno sat next mysell
were evidently husband and wife,
though he paid her none of the atten
tion and politeness usually accorded in
public, even it dispensed with privately.
He wus a pale, quiet mail of tweuty-
hve, perhaps, richiv hat quietly dress
ed, and seemingly taking no notice ot
any one around him. The wife, too,
was pale, and mnch as she looks there
in that little picture.
“She seen,eel to be suffering, and fre
quently put her hand lo her lorehead;
and I observed upon the delicately-
formed, nugloved hand a costly uiamond,
It was a . eauty ; and I enjoyed looking
at the flashing gem as bUe caressed a
small English dog that often looked up
at her with affectionate recognition.
“The other passenger 1 could not
make out at ali. He was elderly, com
monly dressed, and with scant gray hair
and heavy whiskers. His pieremg eyes
were frequently placed on the siieut
young married couple, and then he
seemed as utterly oblivious of them as
they of him. What was his nationality?
Wus he with them, er a stranger like
myself? I could not tell. And Lhe more
I looked the more uncertain I became.
1 thought, too, there seemed au effort
at disguise. He kept his face averted
ail he coidd, consistent with his watcli-
1 ulness of the quiet y ouug husband that
he at tunes eyed so very persistently.
‘We sped along over the beautiiul
road, eacu absorbed in his own reflec*
lions, bioken only by an occasional low
sigh from the lady, and soon arrived at
our destination. The train stopped,
and as none of my companions showed
any disposition to move first, I aroused
Barnes from the depths of his romance,
and we left the carriage.
Dinner over, we went to the theatre,
and afterward, by the persuasion of a
friend, to a private gambling-house. I
was greatly surprised on entering to
see my elderly tt availing companion
seated at the table, his eyes and man
ner seen as ever, and deep in a gaineol
rouge-et-noir. It was early yut, and
Very few people were present; but ev
ery sound was hushed, and the game
went on in dead silence, broken only by
the voices of the dealers calling the re
sult of the games, and the rauiiug ot
tne gold us it was raked from one to an
other. The old man seemed in luck
for the time being, and won every game.
I thought a gleam of salivation sUone
over ins face us the door opened and
our other travelling acquaintance from
Versailles—the quiet, careless husband
—entered and sat down to play.
I did not play that flight, and my
whole attention was given to those two.
The young man lost from the first deal.
Rouleau after rouleau was swept from
the table by his watchlul old opponent;
but still he played on. Tne large sums
he lost, and lna pale, excited lace, dtep-
ly interested me, and I stayed on and
watched him until late at night, when
he left, his last Napoleon gone,
“After supping at a coffee-house, 1
went back to my room at tne hotel, but
for some cause could not sleep. Tne
heat was oppressive, and my room small;
besides, the game I had been watching
had excited me strangely, and 1 only
fell into a troubled sleep near morning.
“I was awakened about daylight by
voices in the adjoining room—those of
a man and woman, evidently. The man’s
voice was low and pleading, and the wo
man seemed to be crying. I could
hear enough to understand tkat aha w as
uloilig him in-nit rtrjnaat, for hi* tones
The latest wonder of the world has
been discovered in the Yellowstone
Park, by a person named James Carroll,
who is said to be a reputable citizen of
Helena, Montana Carroll says that he
was in a deep gorge. Around him was
a scene of grandeur, towering cliff's and
verdnnt vegetation. He sat down
wait Tor his friend-, who were to follow
Tlie Chestnut.
ILoni* Napoleon’* Str ateej. # j
It was one of the self-delusions of - A fine, stately tree Is the etes’nut, and
Napoleon HI that he had inher-ted his j long-lived; but its wood, UDless it is cot in
uncle's genius as a strategist, aud he had ! y°utb, is far inferior to oak. If it is cut
. ... ... ’ . „ , I before it has reached 40 ur 50 years its
been guilty of the extreme folly °fj timber is exceedingly sound, but after that
drawing up at Paris a plan of the period its heart becomes deceitful and
passion that his words wereinarticnlate, j Q n ' e t- The stillness was oppressive,
but with a hurst of wild anger he left, j He determined to break the silence, bnt
slamming the door after him. The
woman’s sobs became lower, her crying
ceased, and 1 felt into another nsp, not
waking until near ten.
“1 saw neitbqy of my gambling ac
quaintances that day, and the night
found me again in Monsieur Carlo’s
rooms. The old man was agaii on
hand—not satisfied, I thought, with his
winnings of the nrglit before—and ogam
I saw a gleam of satisfaction ersss his
face as his victim of the previous even
ing came in and got ready to play.
Make your game—the game is
he soon found that he could not make
even a crack in it. He called on his
friends. He called again, and nearly
shouted the top of his head off, but
ccu'd not hear the sound of his own
voice. A panther was passing. Carroll
seized his rifle, and fired at the animal.
Smoke came out of the nfle, and the
panther crawled away wounded and
bleeding, but no report came from the
rifle; no sound reached Carroll’s eapi,
If Carrall’s statement was not snbstan-
made npI’ cried the dealer, and was ^ the evideDce of others, we
about to deal the cards, when the tduii" | , . / , „ . . * .
man who had just entered called out, I wonla belleve that he was snffenng
in a loud voice : from a temporary deafness, or whiskey,
“ 'Fifty Napoleons npon the red!’ ! or that he had cotton in his ears, but
“Seeing ho placed no moDey npox the; that hypothesis wou’t work, for his
theifsafll*- cruU t > ’ er P anted a moaent, j fiends followed him into the gorge,- and
“S^you mnst stake the moaey. ’! thcre they all stood and became red in
The gambler started and turned j-aler! sore throats, in their
than ever, a long, shuddering sigh ] efforts to have vocal communication
broke from him as he felt first in cue 1 with each other. But not a sound could
pocket then in another, and fimlly they hear The place was B0 packed
grasped his hat and fled from the r«om. J. - .. .. , .,
The nil.vine want, nr, far a white lnm«r ! fnU o£ Sll ™ Ce that tbe . v eould not hear
The playing went on fer a while loader,
aEd then one by one they went >at.
leaving ouly the attendants, the old,
keen eyed gambler and myself preasnt.
Something—an indefinable feelinj of
interest in the unhappy young nan
who bad left the house in such desvair
a short time before—held me there, 1
must see if he returned.
“Suddenly the door opened, an! he
ran in, as fleeing lor his life, 1 stall
never forget that eight, Louie. His
face was ghastly, his dress disordenjd,
and he trembled as though with afire.
As he rushed up to the table, in the
strong glare of the lights, I saw gfeat
drops of perspiration standing on! his
brow. He thrust his hand in his poiket
pin drop, and they had to use signs and
the deaf and dumb alphabet to express
their astonishment. They explain that
somo peculiarity in the atmosphere
there makes it a non-conductor of sound.
If this is true, and we have no reason to
doubt the statement of Carroll and his
companions, a long-felt want will be
supplied. Companies will be chartered
to. .can this valuable atmosphere, or to
saw it off in lengths, pack it in saw-dust
and ship it to the busy haunts of men in
the East. In families where there is
baby, a barrel of it can be kept in the
corner of the bed oom. By tnrningthe
i^^ed a ring down before |°P‘ j faucet the wail of the infant will be
“ ‘There ! it is worth ten thousand j beard no more. Think of the soothing
francs. Now cover my stakes,’ he catd. effect of a keg of it turned loose in a
“I instantly recognized the beautiful j ward meeting! A person might squirt
diamond as the one his wile had vorn
in the cars, and the conversation I had
heard that morning came back to-my
memory, and I knew my fellow-travel
lers were the man and woman I lad
heard disputing in the early morn ice
boms. But he had succeeded in over
coming her determination, for he hid
the ring, and my heart ached for the
poor wife as I wondered how he had
obtained it.
“ ’Red! I bet on the red!’ again
shouted the young man; and in a mo
ment the croupier called ‘Black wins T
and the ring was no longer his.
“With a wild cry the wretched loser
fled Irom the house ; and, completely
unmanned by what I had seen, I return
ed to my hotel, hoping the young man
would soon fullow me.
‘ ‘I found iliem all—travellers, pro
prietor aud servants—wild with excite
ment over the murder of the beautita)
Russian lady. An hour before her
maid had gone to her room, and icuad
her deluged in blood from a wouudin
her head, and dead. The husband Ind
been in, snd left some few moments ke-
roie. I went up to her apartment, sud
to the bed where she lay. Her exqui
site face was fairer than in lite, lor it
had lost the unhappy look, and seemed
at peace. As I turned to leave the
room I saw this picture among a heap
of things turned out of a man’a travel
ling case, aud appropriated it. Proba
bly the husband had tossed it there in
his search for some valuables to risk at
the gambling-table.
'The miserable man took his life be
fore he was apprehended lor his crime,
aud the old gambler who, first iu one
disguise, then in another, had followed
tne easily-duped victim from city to
city and won many thousands from
him, left Paris before the bus band and
wife were earned to their last restiLg-
place in the beautiful barymg-gronnd
where his forefathers slept.
“Lduie, this is why I refused to play,
even witn Howard, fast evening. I
nave never touched cards since, aud I
Bever can again. ”
a syringe full bf Yellowstone Park at
mosphere on an organ-grinder, and all
Lis soothing strains in a moment would
he but “a melancholy condensed to air,”
or some bold man might go to, say,
Talmage’s church, with a can of silence,
and a patent can-opener in his pocket,
and the result would be that the sermon
of the elegant contortionist would be a
voiceless pantomime.,. JVe have ordered
i, keg of it for cwn use, and it makes us
smile to think of the embarrassment
that will eletbe, as with a garment, the
first man who comes into the office to
read ns “a little thing he dashed off last
night,” and finds himself surrounded by
the silence ot the tomb as He claws
around iu search of his voice.
Crimean campaign, as imbecile in con
ception as it was impossible of execu
tion. When it reached General Cauro-
bert he communicated it to LordRuglan,
according to instructions received, and
the disciple of Wellington found no
difficulty in pointing out its defects for
the reconsid ration of the Emperor. It
was for the carrying out of this scheme
that the concentration of the French
troops were ordered. Thefamousscheme
was that 60,000 troops, half of them
French and half Turkish under the com
mand of General Borquet and Omer
Pasha, should blockade Sebastopol,
without attempting to press the siege
any further; that 55,000 troops half of
them English and half Sardinian and
Turkish, under the command of Lord
Ragian, should cover the blockading
force from the month of the Tehemaya
to Balakiava, and that 40,000 French
troops, reinforced by 25,000 more
French troops, then at Constantinople,
under the command of General Canro-
bert, should' embark for Alutcha, and
march to Simpheropcl, which town they
could easily seize, by a coup de main,
and hold as the French capital of the
Crimea, whence the whole peainsnla
would be gradually taken possession of.
Lord Ragian curtly remarked, after a
perusal of the paper, that the blockad
ing force would be driven into the sea
by the sorties of a garrison twice us
trong as itself; that the covering force'
could jiot hold a position whose flank
was turned by the garrison ; and that
tiro expeditionary force might take
Simplicropol, but that a nearer base ot
operations for Sebastopol would be
formed at Baghtsheh Serai. He then
politely handed back the precious docu
ment to Genera! Canrobert, and never
alluded to the matter again. The stars
mnst nave erred in determining the lot
of Napoleon III, who had in reality none
of those qualities which are usually re
garded as the conditions of either mili
tary or imperial greatness. He jxjs-
segsed a smattering of several branches
ofieaming, and athoronghucqnaintan.ee
with none, bnt he was so blinded by
Conceit as to be incapable of ever per
ceiving that he labored under an error,
ana, even when his sagacity was most
evidently at fault, his self-complacency
remained unshaken. All that he looked
lor in such a case was a convenient way
out of the troubles which he had
brought about for himself and others.
In this instance the way out of them was
found for him,
A Caterer an Rent.
“Sorry F’r Poor Polks.**
Gazing into ihe show-windows of a
store recently was an individual who
was considerably “corned,” and as he
was attempting to balance on his heels
and take in the show at the same time
along came a woman aud child and hal
ted beside him. Both were poorly
dressed and evidently hard np, and the
child’s exclamations of delight Boon at
tracted the attention of the befuddled
individual.
“Sho you wan’ one ’er 'em dolls in yer
Chrismns stocking, eh?” he queried as
he patted the child on the head.
"Oh, yes, sir, but we are poor,” she
replied.
Poor, he? Too baz— too baz. Sho
you want doll, he?”
“Yes, sir, but I can’t have one. Can
I, ma?
“No, indeed,” answered the woman.
We have hard work even to getl
bread.”
is that so? Tlias too baz—too baz.
Jus’ hoi’ on lizzie while,”
He began feeling in his pockets for
money, hut the search revealed only a
pieoe of tobacco, a bottle with a little
whisky in it, and a pawn ticket for a
wateh.
‘Want’er doll, eh? Want it purzy
bad ?”
Yes, sir, bnt
You nezzer mind ’bout that 1 Poor,
eh? Sorry f’r poor folks. No Chris-
mus presens, eh? Sorry ’bout that.
Shay !”
‘•yes, sir.”
‘You waiz right here till I cum back.”
He at once pushed his way into the
store, was absent alront five minutes,
and thee returned, carrying a doll by
the leg. Handing it over to the girl he
said :
“Thas dolly Fr yon. Sorry f’r poor
folks—very sorry. Tlias my Chrismns
Jjre.-eii8. Run now, bard aa you can 1”
The woman and child hurried away,
and they were only well out of sight
when the man was arrested and walked
off for stealing the dolL He went will
ingly, calling back to the crowd :
"You bez rfl make somebody glad
on Chrumua I Bony f’r poor folk*—vary
aonrl”
Fresh meat of every description should
be hung np in a dry, cool place, and
carefully wiped every day. It ought
never to lay long iu a dish. The time
it should be kept varies with the weather
—iff cold, dry weather it will keep fresh
mnch longer than in moist, warm
weather. Game will keep longer than
butcher meat—say, two weeks—birds
being kept with the feathers on, bnt not
drawn, and venison and rabbits
pannehed, but not skinned. Beef will
require from four to ten days’ keeping,
or even longer in cold weather; and
mutton, if well managed, will sometimes
hang a fortnight or three weeks without
spoiling—the longer the better. As
joung meat, howerer—veal, lamb and
mutton—spoils very quickly, one, two
or three days at the utmost suffices for
it. Fowls will keep for a week and^hi
turkeys a fortnight, bnt a goose not
shove nine or ten days. In plnckiDg
birds which have been kept some time,
care should be taken not to break the
skin, which will have become rather
tender.
As ail animal food, however good the
quality -and however well it may be
rooked, is uneatable stale, and. except
fish, will certainly prove tough if rooked
too fresh, it becomes matter of consider
able difficulty, particularly during
summer, to fix upon the right day for
cooking a pieoe of meat which has been
kept It is only by daily examination
and narrowly watching the change
which meat undergoes that the house
wife will be able to make use of it at
that stage, just short of being tainted,
which is the proper one at which to cook
it.
This is an art which can only be
learned by experi nee and ita successful
practice evinces considerable skill, in
household management. Thus, should
unlooked for cold weather have pre
vented the meat reaching the proper
cooking state npon the day calculated
od, the prudent and active housewiie
will have to provide some other drnner
for that day and keep the meat till next
day or the next again. It cannot be too
strongly impressed upon housekeepers
that even the best meat, if cooked too
soon, will not be nearly so tender and
palatable as meat much inferior which
has been kept the prpper time. There
are various ways of keeping meat sweet
and of removing the bad smell after it
has become slightly tainted, One mode
is to rub it over with coarsely-pounded
charcoal, which has the property of ab
sorbing the putrescent gases, and thus
prevents the bad smelL The charcoal
must, of course, be washed off before
cooking. Another way is to paint the
meat all over with a solution of salicylic
acid, or rubbing the meat with the dry
acid is the simplest method, and will do
for all household purposes.
- The Viennese have a Kanins for tbk
wait*.
Hereatter the thougailu'-annded ciliz-
view of a receDl occurrence, wiil give
heed and ear to the merry, merry traurp
who accosts him with the old story of
Just a little assistance until I hear Irom
home, where I have considerable money
due me.” Some such yarn as this always
accompanied the frequent demands a tramp
named J -hn Whalen made upon Disiric
Attorney-elect J. D. Sullivan, of San
rancisco. Tramp Whalen generally
“struck” for two bits at a time and was
both consistent and persistent in his story
which was this: He claimed to have a
small fortune awaiting him in Eigland,
which could be secured by any one know
ing how to legally claim it for him. The
tellow stuck lo it with such earnestness
that Mr. Sullivan at last concluded thai
was worth the time and postage of one
letter to England. This he wioe. and
while he waited an answer Tramp Wbaien
met the tate common to city tramps—he
was arrested as a vagrant. A letter was
received by Mr. Sullivan containing the
surprising information that the described
■ halen was entitled to £5,000, or, in the
denomination Mr. Sullivan is accustomed
iuchide in his own accounts, $25,COO.
This, of course, p aced Tramp Whalen
the light of a citizen whose whereabouts
was desirable to leara. The letter con
tained an earnest request that Mr. Sullivan
should forward his peculiar cheat to Eog-
land at once. The attorney set about
unting up the peripatetic Whalen and
was not much surprised to leern that he
was id the gloomy shades of the Central
Police Station, awaiting sentence as a
vag.” The plot worked admirably. Just
the 8ttomey, as he would in a play,
was preparing to rush to his distressed
client, with the $25,000 in formation, enter
messenger with a prepaid cablegram
transferring $500 for Whalen's expenses
England. Armed with this, enter Sulli
van in Police Court No. 2. Whalen,
rugged, dirty, dejected, but calm, sat iu
the prisoner’s d ck. Judge Rosenbaum
had just fixed his judicial eye upon the
‘vag,” in mental debate whether lo give
him twenty days in the County Jail, or
three months in the House of Correction,
where his abilities could be turned to tne
making of country roads. The attorney,
with proper dramatic effects, explained
situation to the Court. The Court
refiectea, and the poetry or dramatic
unifies or something occurring to him, the
Court ordered the “vag’a” discharge on
condition that he leave the city and county
San Francisco witnin 24 horns. Agreed.
Exit attorney aud tramp.
Whalen was fitted out with an entire
suit of new clothes, gave himself a sur
prise with a bath and a shave, and, as Mr.
Sullivan rxpresses it, "He actually did
not know himself.’’ He visited several
of his old haunts, restaurants where be
had begged meals, eta, and was looked
upon St a thief in his new outfit. He lelt
for England on the overland train via New
York.
brittle. ‘When it is let to stal’d beyond
its lull growth.’ says a writer on trees, it
is lhe worst of all timber, being apt to
crack and flv into splinters.’ One.variety
of the chestnut produces swee’ nuts: the
French and Italians nwst and eat them,
the tri es which produce this sort of food
are called sweet chestnuts. They do not
yield fine nuts except they are grown in a
warmerclima’e than ours: they thrive
best where grapes ripen ou’ of doors. The
country of Devon, however, does p-oduce
this fruit, fairly large in size and good in
quality. The (toe-t chestnuts, it is said,
are imported from Spain.
One favored spot, where the chestnut
grows to perfection, is-Va'ambrosa, in ibe
Apennines. Ano:her spot where this tree
flourishes is Etna: here is the world-famed
•Chestnut of a Hundred C .valiers,’ so call
ed, because that number of horsemen, who
were escorting a high-born lady to Naples,
took shelter UDder its canopy at one lime.
Its girtn in 1770 was 2C4 feet, but it
seemed as if it were a clump of five trees
all in one. The chestnut seems to like a
mountain side. Olympus was once nearly
shaded by these trees. ‘It is a delicate tree,
as was proved by the great frost of 1709.
This severe weather following on heavy
rains, destroyed whole groves of chestnut
trees in France.
We have already said the chestnut is
most valuable for its timber in youth. ‘Let
no one he afraid of cutting it too young,’
sat s a great authority on trees. Even at
the age of 50 years it will he found ‘rmg-
shaky’ within. Bat it Is a very valuable
tree when lelied before its prime. It is
much used for the manufacture of wme-
casks. It is said that wine, iu these bar
rels, ferments slowly, and has no unplea
sant taste of wood, and the timber resists
the dry rot so common in cellars. Chest
nut wood is alto very useiul for posts and
fencing.
The foreigners use the leaves for stuffing
their beds and for l’tlering cattle.
We have no idea in our country of the
great use of chestnuts to the pojr man in
The Dead Horse Festival.
the sou'll of Fiance aud the north of Italy. .
The nuts are ground, and from the flour ab0,, ‘ tbe ^ ammal
are made thick flat cakes, p rrige, and
sweetmeats. Chestnut flour will keep
good lor many years if put in sound air
tight casks. Sugar, too, is made from the
chesmul fruit. The ti ee is said to have
come originally from Asia Minor, anil it?
irult was well-known as the ‘Sardis nut.
The oldest and largest chestnut in our
country is that on Lord Ducie’s estate al
Tortworth. It is supposed to have been
planted by the Romans. It is cited as
•the Old Chestnut’m writings made in the
reign ot King John.
This amusing ceremony ofien tak *s
place on board of English ships sailing to
Austr-lia. Unjoining a ship Ihetailo-s
are advanced a month's wages, with whici
they are supposed io have nought a horse,
which dies at the end of four weeks. A
dummy steed la prepared in the forecastle,
the body being an old fl iur barrel, the
neck and head of canvas, stuffed with
si raw and painted. In place of a saddle,
a ho!e is cut through the bo iv, large enough
to admit the legs of the rider.
About half past seven iu the evening-a
small procession, headed by a man who
carries a baton, furnished with a rude imi
tation of a human face, issues Iro n the
f, recustle. Following him is a sailor with
long white whiskers, who holds a can for
penny contributions. He is protected by
a number of policemen, armed with canvas
club3 like those used in pantomimes,
with which they lay about them as freely
ns a New York policeman, but whh no
other effect than eliciting shouts of laugh
ter. The procession.is closed iiv a nnuitcr
of sailors who slug jolly sea songs during
the march. After the collection i:,ts been
taken up, the party returns to tne fore
castle.
Shorlly afterward a larger procession
issues from the forecastle, with a number
of comic characters iu addition to those
just mentioned, anong them the auc
tioneer, in frock coat anil tall hat, with
a roll of papers iu his hands, and atten
ded by a clerk. Immediately after the ,
auctioneer comes lhe horse, ridden, or
rather carried, by a sailor dressed as a
jockey, anil led by a groom. The proces
sion parades about tbe deck, the rider
making tbe horse piance iu tue most lively
and amusing manuer.
The auctioneer then mount? a barrel on
the quarter-deck, and after a long and
laugha .le harangue on the merits of the
hors;, puts up the animal tor sale. Pre
vious to all this the hat has been passed
round among the passengers and officers,
and ten to fifteen pounds have been c >1-
iected for tbe benefit of the sailors. The
bidding is spirited and amusing, and
ceases when it reaches the amouurcollec-
ted, which is then handed to Lhe sailors by
oue of the lady passengers. ~
After the auction, me leading charac
ters move off to the lee side, near the
mainsail, and a solemn dirge is cheated
* about the poor ammal Lying suddenly,
each verse ending with “Poor old Horael ’
t he horse aud rider are then hoisted :o the
end of Ihe mainyard over tue ship’s side,
hlue-lighls are let off, giving a ghastly as
pect to lhe scene, and at a given signal
the rope is cut, aud the horse falls into
the sea, leaving tbe rider suspended' in
the air, and floats astern in the darkness.
The procession again forms and marches
around the deck, the sailors singing "Rule
Britannia.”
Food and slielt,-:
i rhe Kan-e
There are in the far Western States
and Territories wide areas with a pecu
liarly mild c imate. For several years
in succession, both cattle ujnl sheep are
able to find their own food, aud are in
A Tramn’a Fortune. fairly good cau-iition m Vspring. If the
climate were ahmyo like this, nothing
better could be wished. But there is
occasionally a Fevere winter ; the snow
covers the grass, aud the cold piercing
winds drive the animals before them.
Unfortunately there are no» belts o
timber, or brash, or even ravines in
which the animals may fiud shelter and
rest and they,ofton become exhansted and
perish. Provident shepherds aud herders
flud that tliis is one of those cases in
which it is best to not “take the
Chances," but to provide a store of food
each autuniD, as if they were sure that
hard winter would follow. Iu supply
ing food a shelter may be provided and
a double object gamed. The natural
grass of the ranges, though coarse, is
sufficiently nutritions to keep the
animals during tlio winter, even when
allowed to die and dry where it stands.
If it can be cut and cured while yet parf
tially green, the hay is of fir better
qualify. The simplest way to keep the
hay is to set np a row of posts, about 12
feet apart; these are to be connected by
other sticks ranniug along and spiked
to tlnir tops. Lighter poles are then
la'-d from the cross-beam to the ground,
towards the north side, and near enough
together to sustain the hay that may be
piled npon them. This will make a
lean-to shed, which, when thickly
covered with hay, will afford abundant
she'ter, and at t he same time food within
reach. After a severe storm the hay
may be re-adjusted, and more, if need
be, added. A more complete shelter
may be made by setting up two rows of
uprights 12 or 14 feet apart, using the
sloping poles as belore. The two towb
of horiz mtal cross-beams, should be
connected by light poles. Tliis will
allow a larger amount of hay to be stored
out of reach of the animals, and which
may be used to keep the sloping portion
of the shed iu repair. Shelter of this
kind m .y be made of any needed length,
and should always be so placed as to
afford protection from the severest
winds.
Tlia Crown of Thoros.
Tbe Lake Trade.
While some steam cratl are yet m com
mission, tbe carrying trade on the lakes
ter 1882 is practically coded. . The num
ber of lives lost and the list ot disas:ers,
great and small, are less than in meat pre
vious years. Single instances ot casualties
attended with tbe loss of more than bal
dozen lives have been rare. The notable
exceptions are tbe burning of tbe steamer
Mauitoulin and tbe foundtriog of tbe Asia
betb of which occurred in Georgian Bay.
By the former on May 18th between 30
and 40 lives were lost, while by tbe latter
over 100 persons are supposed to have per
ished. Lesser noteworthy casualties oc
curred on Thanksgiving day, when eight
men perished on tbe Canadian shore of
Lake Ontario near Picion, and on Lake
Michigan, when the burning of tbe steam
barge Peters occurred, caused the lose of
13 lives. The total number of accidents
and diaastera of all classes is about i 06 tor
the season, with a lost of not far bom 170
Urea.
A Carlo •» Calculation.
Did yon ever think, asks a Paris paper,
how many male and female ancestors
were required to bring yon into the
world? First, it was necessaiy that you
suouiii have a father and morher—that
m'akts two human beings. Each of
them most also have had a father and
mother—that makes four human beings
Each of those font must have had a
father and mother—that makes eight
human beings, Aud so we must go
back for forty-six generations, which
brings us only to the time of Jesus
Christ. The calculation tnus resulting
shows that 139,245,017,489.534,976
births must have taken place in order
to bring yon into the world—yon who
read these lines. Bat remember we are
only taking the case of yourself—one
human being—and there are 1.000,000,
000 of human beings in the world with
the same history, aiid we have only car
ried back the calculation to the time of
Clilist. How monstrous the calculation
becomes if we carry it back 6,000 years!
How ghastly it becomes if we push it
back 250,OhO years, which De Morullct
aud others give us the age of the human
race! Just count tiiree gt nerattons to a
century, or thirty to ever 1,000 years,
aud reckon np the history of one iadiv-
idoaL Imagine the number of births
bring into existence one
£00 th generation!
At the harbor mouth of the little Nor
man seanort stands a ioftly crucifix, high
up against the sunrise and the sunset; the
figure carved realistically cuougb, with
eyes gazing over the sea, walchiug since
time iinmeiacTia! the outgoing ships. It
is the last pictme on-the eyes of the ttiher-
iuen as they sail away to nirtheru lati
tudes for their hard, cheeriest ia j jr of the
Newloundlaud coast, an l the Urat higu
landmark mat greets loose of them who
return; for the iratl vessels that venture
thither, sometimes no tidings come again,
and ou those vessels sailing in, often some
voice fails to auswer wiicn the women
stream out to welcome them irom the
pier head, h'jr here there :s a widow’s
dress iu every young wile’s wedding-
cuest. It was well moiighl to set i, tbete,
lor who so mystically minded as the sail
or, ever face to face with ihe myatery and
majesty of nature? A good thonght for
Lue?e simple minds to itcaoeiate with the
naven of Linir home wfi'en they start, as
oue of them finely expressed it, imo the
great waters to see the glory of UoJ. So
it siauds tuere, aud the rough set winds
shake it, and the sea swallows rest on tun
dins of the truss, aud at times the spray
rains over tne three white figures at the
base. A little while ago tuey baht a
scaffolding around it, aud 1 saw that they
were regudmg the crown ot tujras. To
day there wo3 a great sur in the little
town.
From the old church, a mile up the in
land valley, a loug procession pissed
along the hillside road, and down the slop
ing streets to the port. Many Children,
ail m white, and music and many banners
ot many colors, came winding on below
the great gray cliffs; little hoys in sailors’
dress, Carrying a model snip;then the baa-
ner of our Lady, borne by the virgins of
tue town; some.hing pathetic there also—
old wrinkled laces, two of them yet
mossed in ihe virgin white among the
young girls, and a coarse jest iu the crowd
perhaps. lhe sea hud never brought
their lovers home, yet they lollowed,
though their yearly prayers had little
availed. Then then tne choristers sing
ing—an old brass trumpet to give volume
to the sound; then the priests with cross
and caudle; so along to the Calvary at the
harbor myuth. Tuey are rauged round it
now—the priests and choristers oeiow, the
fishermen ana their banner iu front, the
while clnldren m a wider ring, and ah the
people of the little town around. On one
mue me giant cl 3; on tne omer the calm
sea, witn its hale sails drilling Uowu the
lair horizon. Some one has crowned mo
ruir Madonna with a crown ot white
roses. A young pries is presetting at tne
loot of the cross. Afewot' the hoys, in
their f.-stive dress, have broken away,
aud, climbing Uie steep grass bank that
lean? against the cliffs, are runniag races
down it; but the crowd is attentive, silent;
a tew women crying.
KnUi ciisp.1.;
This edifice where worshipped Uie
poet Wordsworth, is undergoing vari
ous alterations, made necessary by the
dry rot, which Lad eaten through every
joist and platik, and the narrowness of
the pews, which almost precluded the
possibility of kueehug. Tue incumbent
of the parish writes to one of the Lon
don newspapers that it is hoped a suita
ble chancel may be built in plane of the
present recess which serves for one,
and which “has often proved most in
convenient when there has been more
than one officiating clergyman.” He
hopes that contributions iu aid of this
object will be made by the public out
side of Rydal. “Ou account of the
celebrity of this little place,” he says,
•■as being intimately connected with
some of England's greatest men. I
veuture to ask yon, by printing this
letter, to give further publicity to our
scheme than you have alreauy done,
iu the hope that some of your readers
may be induced to subscribe toward
making ‘the worshipping place of
Wordsworth and Arnold 'leas a contrast
to the natural beauty of its surround-
ings than it has hitherto been, ”
It used to take nine toilers to make
a man. Now oue good tailor, a shfia-
maker and a barber can make what U
•altea asoaisty man.