The Times and state's right advocate. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1833-1833, January 23, 1833, Image 4

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POLTUY. “With .1 poet’s hand, find n prophet’s fire, lie struck the wild warbling* of his lyre’* TIIE « OF A C!C! ?^I!OLD. BY MRS. Hi'MANS. Titst gTew in beauty, aide tly mdo. They fitted one home with glee— Their graves are sever'd ter end vr.de. By mount, and stream, and sea. The fame ford mother bent at night O’er each fair sleeping brow ; She had each folded flower in sight— Whore are those dreamers now. One midst the forest of the West, By a dark stream is laid— The Indian knows hn place of rest, Far in the Ccicr shade. The sea, the blue ! r sen, hv..i ons, lie lies where peal lie deep— He was the loved of all, yet nono O’er his low bed may weep. One sleeps where southern vines are Jrest, Above the neble slain: Hr wrapt his colours round his breast, On a biood-red field ol Spain. And one—o’er her the myrtle showers In leaves, by soft winds f&nn’d ; Bhe faded ’midst Italian flowers. The lest of that bright band.; And parted thus they rest; who play’d Beneath the lame green tree ; Whose voices mingled as they pray’d Around one parent knee. They that with entiles lit up the hall. And cheer’d with tongs that hearth Alas! for love, if thou we it all. And naught beyond, Oh earth ! U V hi V Jk Y • A Frenchman, who English would learn* Clot bold of an old dictionary, But had not the sense to discern, How the meaning of words often vary ; 110 found that to and to prer-o,” Were pretty, much the same thing ; So he thus to a friend did address: “Fray squeeze that young lady to sing.” Like the most of the French be wai not At trifles accustomed to strickle, Boon in a fresh hobble he got, For he thought to “preserve” was to “pickle,” Fo thus he took leave at ihe door “To see you dear lady, I glad am, And till we meet happy once more, Kind I’rovidence pickle you madam.*’ mi£CEIXAZ¥£;OIJ&. “ Collected news, Os theca meet brisk, and giJJy-paccd timeo.’ JIE&OKY. Painful, and even melancholly as it often may he, how frequently does the mind love to turn hack up on the scenes that arc gone by. How often are the thoughts drawn insensibly as it were, from the dark ness of the future to the twilight of the past —to scenes that hut faintly glimmer through the cold and sombrous lapse of days and months, and years! A pleasing melancholly coir.cs over the full soil, as the green spots on the desert of life, come up before the eye of the imagination, and tics as strong as those of‘first love’ bind us unconsciously to scenes where once centered nil our joys. Such are the reminisicences of childhood and youth, such arc the forms pictured—upon the sunny surface of the past, when the heart beats joyously—when every path was strewed with flowers—when all above was cloudless sky—and when all around was sunshine! IFeverman enjoys happincss.it is in the spring-time oflife, when his hope first begins to bud in blos som.—To this elusive eye the future appears bright as a vision or a dream, hut soon as the first disap pointment comes, oh! age steals along with rilent * tread, and all the recollection of enjoyment perishes. Still memory, like every thing else connected with our worldly enjoyment has its pleasures and its pains—its j6ys and its sorrows. The latter too of ten hold a melancholly ; redominancc- Memory’s page is the record of events which have marked our cheekured course ol file. It is that ‘simple and un varnished tale of truth,’ which reminds us of jovs or sorrows that are passed— Os faded clrcameof blir=; Os joy. we vainly had believed AV.ro in a world ao dear as thie." . It tells us of the time when pleasure ‘led captive st her car,’ and when youthful hope, ‘the music ol thfc inind’turned to all its charms. The tenor of oar past life may have been almost unvarying, yet moments of sadness have sometimes interrupted its evenness, and the memory steals upon us like a diz ziness! of the brain—Some object around which our hopes, clustered has vanished when almost within our grasp. Wc felt the keenest of disappointment, and even now remembrance brings sadness to the soul. We may have seen the grave close over those whom we loved, human nature —it is venial weakness. iioiv to on it. sen. “T he way to get ere lit is to lie punctual 1 , thu way i„ preserve it i3 not to iuo it too much. Settel often : have short accounts.” “Trust na man’s appearances—they are decep tive—perhaps assumed for the purpose of obtaining credit. Beware of a gaudy exterior. Rogues usu ally dress we!!. The rich are plain men. Trust him, if any one, who car ries little upon his back. Never trust him who flics into a passion on being dunned, make him pay quickly, if there be any vir tue in the law. Be ware of him who is an office seeker; men do not usually want office when they have any thing to • do. A man's affairs are rather low when he seeks for support. Trust no stranger; your goods are better than doubtful charges. What is character worth,if you make it cheap by crediting all alike? Agree before and with every man about to do a job, and, if large, put it in writing; if any decline this, quit or be cheated. Though you want a job ever so much, make all sure at the outset; and in a case at all doubtful make all sure of a guarantee. Be not afraid to ask it, it is the best test of responsibility; fur if alienee be taken, you have escaped a loss. It ise.be in fact responsible he will like you the better, for he thus knows that he is dealing with a man who looks at the end of things, and only expects to be well served. If not, he will be provoked, and dis charge you instantly. Thus you have in your pow er always to protect yourself in any doubtful case, by simply insisting on security. “Once well b< is twice done.” No is a very useful word—be not afraid to use it. Many a man has pined in misery for years, by not having courage to pronounce that littic monosvlla-1 b!e % Work for a man that is punctual at less wages than for hi n who is not; you get the balance in ccr taicty of payment. < toe dollar sure is befer than! two doubtful; Ait will avail more upon n shift. If 1 vo.i cuunot get inti la: c ktr; bw.u -o man < be idle. . Shun idleness. A shilling a day is better than nothing. The very act of being at work will pro cure employ, by and by, at a fair rate. Men avoid him who is all the time strolling about the streets— he is judged unfit for any thing, and may die for the want of employ. If you can find nothing else to do, rend an 1 im prove your mind, and fit yourself for better doing what you may have to do. Instruct your children; see that they" - have good schools, visit them ocea sionlly, and take a glnnceat the method in- which it is conducted. Do you think they will ever respect you, or be worthy-of having, if you neglect them in their vouth, when the mind first takes its bent and inclination? No man who has a family should ever say that he had nothing to do. Dr. Franklin once lived upon 50 dollars a year, including all exigences. One may, in this country, carry himself well through with less money. Stroll not about begging patronage. —What is patronage ? Nothing after your ability is known.—Then, it vou are fit for employ, you will have it—if not a Letter man should You must stand competition; tills is the life of business! get work ,bv superior skill, punctuality and attention. Men know their interest, and will follow it inspite of friendship. Give me the skill, & you may have all the patrons. They wiil stick to you as long as vou "serve them best— no longer. If too many are in the business, let the balance clear out, & they, soon do so if the public do not falsely cherish them with fair words of pat ronage, which mean nothing—“but every man lor himself.” Recollect the main point is employ, and not fair words. One man giving*a job is worth forty prom ising it. Promises are the rain of many and usual ly import nothing but a vitality to hope. Many a man promises from mere good nature, and vv.ll wan tonly promise the same thing to.a hundred in a day —and disapoint ninctyninc—douU every man who has not strictly complied with engagements, ll lie has disappointed others, he may disappoint you? In fine, never think you have money at your com mand until it is actually in your hand: and there fore take care how you promise it. Neglect of such prudentials hinders men from becoming rich, and produces hard times. “TOBECOSTSWEB.” I know not whether Belzebub ever contributes in person to the magazines—we all know that he writes bv proxy in one or two of them—but were he to do so, there is not the shadow of a douht up ny mind but that he would break oil'his article na “to be continued.” in italic characters, between brackets. It is an odious phrase, and worthy of all reprobation, that “lobe continued.” I hate it as 1 do.the gentle man I have just named. I eschew it as I do—not Satan, but the author of Satan—and all his works. How many magazine readers has it prepare 1 for St. Luke’s; how many magazine proprietors has it committed to the Fleet; how many innocent maga zines themselves has it earn ed to be gathered prem aturely to the Spectators and Tatlers, and the other fathers of periodical literature! Oh! vou “never ending, still beginning” writers, who, dike the evil genius that haunted Brutus, cannot leave us at Sar dis without promising to be with us gain at Phili pi; were there any wholesome discipline in the com monwealth of letters, a winter in Siberia, and a speech of Sir Charles VVetherell, daily would be th» sure recompense of } misdeeds! I wish I were an autocrat for your* sakes. Willingly would I see the British constitution overturned to reach you. To your accomplices—l mean those who print and those who read you—l bear no malice. To the former I wish a cell and a keeper; to the latter the guardianship of my Lord liign Chancellor, the pro per protector of unhappy individuals whose tore heads ere inclined to the horizon of the angle of hopeless idiotcy. Are you wise, Mr. Editor! Let not the wisdom of Solomon, edged with the wit of Swift, prevail upon you to send that paper to the press which, like a scorpion with a sting in its tail, concludes with a *‘to be continued.” To the liaincs with it in continently, or the tenure of your chairs is not worth a week’s purchase. Let any devil take it, but the printer’s devil. Were it an essay of my Lord Yorulam, your magazine would not survive it. For myself, at least, I hate it as did Horace galic,— Voltaire, Piron, —Mirabeau, a bishop; l abhor it as churchmen do Cobbett, and the boroughmongers the memory of Jeremy Bcntham. “To be continu ed,” is at the botom of half our calamities. The Irish tithe system was tolerable, until Mr, Stanley informed us that it was “to be continued;” the ag gravated feature of the Marquis of Londonderry’s fooleries in the House of Lords is, that from session to session, and from night to night, they are "to be continued;” we shudder at the thoughts of an Faster pantomime, because vve know, by sad experience, that lor nearly half the session they are sure “to be continued;” the knock of our tailor with las bill pier ccs us through and through like a drawn sword, for no other reason but our conviction that day after day until the rascal is paid, it is “to bo continued; ’ we could endure one day or even two, of that fellow with the .monkey and hurdy-gurdy, but what ineea ters and unmans, us is our consciousness that, unless vve assassinate him or procure his assassination, his performance is far more certain “to be continued;” than our practice of breakfasting or dining. I couid go on through half the woes that afflict, humanity, but of all our grievances of the “to be continued;” class, tiierc is none so hard to bear as an article in a magazine; for which reason it is, Mr. Editor, that this paper, like the’rotton borough system, and (I think I may add) the bench of bishops, is “ not to be continued;”.—Moxthiv Magazine.* FROM THE DEMOCRAT. cohvjanvss ©eohcia. Few towns in the interior of any stats have ad vanced in a more regular and uninterrupted course of improvemont than Columbus. Though it be but two or three years since the present scite of Colum bus presented flic aspect of a savage wilderness, yet the eye is now delighted with the multiplying evi dences of the highest refinements of civilized fill-. The forests have given way to lengthened streets, beautiful gardens, and spacious mansions, arid the crowded marts of commerce. All is enlivrticd with the hum of business, the amusements of fashion, the song of industry, and the multitudinous avoca tions, labours and sports of crowded life. The commanding position of Columbus gives her great advantages, and nothing can prevent" her becoming! a great town. But although much of prosperity is the certain alotmentof our infant city , and more is within her' each, yet the highest point of prosperity’ of which ! site is capable, can only be reached Lv the most strenuous exertions of her citizens. Ti e rich mJ tations in h'*r neighbourhood, the untiring >ndu*trv ! o. uk, .tardy sctia of the interior, o|<cn to her view nnfailimr sources of wealth. But she can only; avail herself of them through the medium ot lair ex ,.i ■ mid liberal traW. The 1-«.*:»! P> *itk» which she occupies will always enable her to command the trade -of nearly the whole ( Iwttnhodchee circuit, upon equitable principles. But it cannot be expec ted that Columbus should enjoy the profitanlc trade of the interior, unless her merchants tncmselyes should exhibit a spirit of enterprise_ am \ liberality vvorthvol it. They must bid op a fair price .or cot ton ; the up-country planters cannot be made to un derstand w hy the dealers iu Columbus, enjoying an the advantages of steam navigation, should not af ford to give as much for cotton as they' do in Ma con. where the faeili’ies of steam navigation are not enjoved. This is a paradox which puzzles our country friends extremely’. They are equally per plexed" iu regard to the articles of salt and sugar. Salt, they say’, frequently sells from 15 to 20 per ct. lower in Macon than in Columbus; and while the merchants of the latter place are selling N. O. su gars at 10 a 12 cents, those of Augusta, they sup pose, after paying the difiorence in the expense oi transportation of nearly double the distance, (by water.) are enabled to sell the same article at 8 a o cents. These operations excite their especial won der and not a little prejudice against Columbus. — It is true that many of these evils—it they be such will, in time, work their own cure. 11 our pre sent merchants demand extravagant profits bn their business, this fact itself will attract additional capital to the place, until "the profits thereof lie n o need to un equitable standard. Merchants must be content with something less than 200 per cent, profit on the amount, cf sales. Stcanffccats must demand less freight, and planters must be furnished with goods at Columbus cheaper than can be afforded at any other inland tow nin the state, 'i hen may it be ex pected that the rapid improvement of Columbus will meet the anticipations of her warmest friends. Columbus, in the early period of her existence, had much to struggle with to combat the prejudice which existed in regard to the unhealthincss oi her position. And indeed the experience ot 1.531 did ujuch to strengthen this prejudice. But the extend ed and judicious, policy of the board of commission ers for the past year, seconded and aided by the judgment and abilities of a highly experienced and skilful marshal, has given anew aspect to the state of things. The prejudice against the health of the nlace has been completely removed, 'i heir labours and exertions have been skilful and unremitted, and they are entitled to the warmest acknowledgments of every one interest and in the permanent prosperity of the place. And more especially'at this period, when, having arrived at t’ e do?’’ of their official duties, the approbation of their fellow-citizens is the only reward of their arduous services. larinoK. • 3l;rth that wrinkled enre derides, And-langhter holding bath her side3." An old woman who sold ale, being in Church, fell asleep during div ine service, and unluckily let her old fashioned clasp Bible fall, which making a great noise, she exclaimed, halt awake, “so you jade, there's another jug broke.” A young gentleman in Kilkenny, Ireland, mcetiir’ a handsome milkmaid near thg parade, said “ What will you tn'-e for yourself and your milk my dear!” The girl instantly replied, “ Yourself and a gold ring, sir.” Irish Humor is proverbial.—“ Where did ye get that uglycowld, Mr.'Delany,” enquired a neigh bor. “ Why’ honey’, 1 slept in the field last night and forgot to put the bars up.” A drunken Scotchman returning from a’fair, fell asleep by’ the road side, when a pig found him and began licking his mouth. Sawny roared out, “VVhats a kissen me noo. Yc see what it is to be will liket amang the lesscs.” Pretty Good —We have heard a good many stories of the strange notions of those who have been bred in climates “ where snow and ice are not known,” when they come to ovr bleak dominions; yet vve do not remember to have heard a better one than was relate 1 in oar hearing a day or two since A sea captain in this vicinity brought home a sable African, who had never before seen such a thing as « solid water.” The other morning Sambo came in with a large piece of ice, exclaiming, “O, Massa, see what a large piece of glass me found.” “So you have,” replied the facetious mariner,—“ so you have Sambo —but its wet —take it to the fire and dry it.” Down went Sambo to flic kitchen fire—but soon returned, with lus eyes vastly dilated and groat astonishment otherwise depicted on his countenance, vocifei afing, “ why, massa, such glass I neber did see, —the more 1 dries it, the more it grows wet.” Inform nas & Innkeepers Two persons habit cd as gentlemen, and travelling with a showy’ one horse carriage, have during the summer raised con siderable contibutions upon hotel and innkeepers, j -der color of laying informations against them for soilin';' Wi'r." shc“'t of measure. They carry with them a! standard pf.lt measure, duly-sealed, stamped Sec. Having ordered a pint o! wiri<s, ring the bell, summoning Boniface before them, before whose eyes they empty the contents of the alledgeE into their red one. Explanations ensue, which ge nerally end in the innkeeper paying his customer, instead of the guest as is usual, paying the innkeep er. Err,«?E 131 STATISTICS. EUROPEAN STATISTICS. F. o-r. the London Co.iricr, IXieeml-cr I I, 1332.] In the present posture ol ailairs in Europe, it may’ be worth while to take a glance, (it must, of neces sity’, be a brief one) at the comparative strength of the five influential powers of Europe; Russia, Aus tria, Prussia, France and England.—We may’ dis miss the population in a word: but vve will put down the figures, as vve may afterwards have occasion to refer them.—The population of Russsia is about - • - - CO millions Austria, ------- 33 Prussia, -13 France, - - 33 Great Britain, 21 With respect to Great Britain, if we add to her account the population of her Indian and Colonial possessions, vve should swell the total of the inhabitants of the British dominions to at least JlO millions; a uum! ; r. quul to the population of the other four great powers of Europe. But it is not alone from the number of tke population under its rule that a State derives itp aggressive power, but from the revenue which it can raise to -<>t that ; ' n in motion. Lor us see how the l ive Powers are relatively circumstanced in tins h*s- The revenue of Russia maybe setdovvu at 14 millions sterling. Austria, - * * - - - - 1- ] lussia, France, ------- 38 (treat Britain, £4 . _ Thus we find that tiie gross revenue of Great Britain is equal to three-fourihs of the whole cross revenues of the i'diir other powers. Let us see how lar these revenues are applicable to external purposes; iorine apparent large revenue of a Kingdom is as decep tive as the delusive long rent roll of a land owner whose income is reduced by the interest on his mort ira< es; so national revenues, for the disposable pur poses of their Governments, are minus the interest of their debts. * . , The National Debt of Russia may be calculated Interest, including charges Millions of collection 0 5 3 millions. Austria, - .- -(ip---- 3 Prussia, - - - - 28 - - - - 11-2 France, - - - 200 - - - - Id G. Britain, - - 770 - - - - 28 The amount of interest on the respective nation al debts being deducted, we shall find tnat the sui plus disposable revenue of each stand thus:— Disposable revenue, after paying the interest of the national debt of Russia, ... - 11 millions. Austria, - - - - 0 Prussia, - - - - - G 1-2 Fiance, - - - - -23 Great Britain, - - - 2(5 The disposable Revenue, thus stated, it must be borne in mind, is mope or less absorbed in the ne cessary expenses of the internal government, inde pendently of the maintainance of fleets or armies in a state of warlike efficiency. tYc shall have to re cur to this point again presently. \\ o may ob serve, at this place, that the power of England, as to its disposable revenue, is less than that ul 1' ranee, although equal to tire whole of tiie revenue of the three other .States. We shall endeavor to show, however, that the real revenue power of Great Brit ain is vastly superior to that of France; but first, let us have before us such figures as are necessary in our cozioUicrauon. Bearing these facts in mind—and if they arc not the exact figures, they are quite near enough for the present purpose of comparing the relative pow ers of the five States in question—we will next eon. sicler the number of soldiers and ot vessels of war of each of these States; which, although they cannot be considered as indicative in themselves of the power of a State —and oftentimes, from the exhaust ing expense of maintaining them, for a series ot years in readiness against contingencies, are a eauge of weakness rather than ot strength;—yet a brief sur vey of the actual state of the fleets and armies of the five Great Powers of Europe will be useful in con sidering the means of aggression of each at the pre sent time. We will first take tiie fleets; and here the pre-em inence of England is so great, that the naval forces of the other States urgi cr consideration sink into com- VaruUVe insignficance. In stating the number of the vessels of war of each State, we must classify them in a general way, or we should fall into erro neous deductions. The number of vessels of war in the poscssion of Russia (we do not care for minute correctness, it is the comparative strength of each fcitate (hat we are endeavoring toarrivc at) is - - - 128 Austria, - - Prussia, --------- 2 France, - - - - - - - - - 320 Great Britain, 604 But these gross numbers do not express all that we want to know, let us make more obvious the respec tive strength of each navy by a little classification. We will divide the general term of “vessels of war’ into “ships of the line,” “frigates” and “armed vessels of all denominations.” Os these A rn-cd Ships of the line Frigates Vessels. Russia has - - - 48 - - - 30 - -5!) Austria, - ---,3--- 8 - --01 France, - - - -GO - - - 53 - - 20/ G. Britain, - - -IG2 - - -113 - - 321 It is difficult to ascertain the actual number of the armies, of each State in a condition of warlike efficiency; wc may form an estimate however, suf ficiently accurate for our purpose; but it must be borne in mind that the numerical strength of the ar my of a State is a very delusive indication of its military power, it is the financial means'of a State to supply that army with all the material which forms its efficiency for action, that is the grand considera tion; in these times it is seldom that a State need be in want of soldiers it it is in possession of the money to pay and maintain them. In ancient times war was carried on with men; in modern times it is carried on with money. It is obvious, however, that on some occasions a large number of men trained to military habits, and ready for the field, may place a state of minor resources in a superior and temporarily commanding position in respect to another state really far superior in pow er. . But before we pursue this tnought further, let us look at the armies of the Five States under con sideration. Russvi ' s suposed to have, of soldiers ®f all sorts, hrou'diout her vr— thread dominions (500,000 Austria, 350,004 Prussia, France 400,000 Great Britain, 110,000 1 he number of soldiers of Russia is commonly stated at a much larger amount; as high as a mill ion; but although.this may be strictly true, if we in clude the militia, and the barbarous troops of its dis tant and Asiatic dominions, it may be doubted whe ther Russia could bring into the field a larger num !er of efficient troops than we have stated. And if Russia lias its minions of mililtia so! irrs, France *'■ is hardly less. But these troops, powerful us they may be, in resistng invasion (in Napoleon’s inva sion of Russia they availed nothing) arc certainly a >t to be counted on as an aggressive military force. BAGGING. (On Consignment.) I ? UST received, 250 pieces host Hemp Bagging which will oy ho soul . n reasonable terms. E. y OU.Nt; &, CO A tut mn •■!» 20 I'OSTPOSEI). - HOTEL E’EgOPEKTY. ,r SP I *' ,)r r ::l!r ,ms bccn r eported till Ihc first J£L Saturday m .March next, when it will positively In ffiaan. j. D. BATEMAN, Proprietor. ’ rnomtirton, Dec. 2*. fit. ObVMfc jl c.’ or THE Baw feinrailc Advocate, rr-lIK urn!, rsipictl design, ns early as a sufficient amber * <f subscribe rs t tube obtained to publish ia the of Hawkins 1 , i ■ , l“uht.-!.iOcutity.Georgia, a paper otulertle above title. ’ -■ 111 the who!* Southern Girt oil, altlmwvl. it extend* far more t« rritory than any ‘ other -in the State, there is not printed n sit. t l-‘per. Surely this Circuit hasnot tesoived lo lie' behind > t y otoer in the State, ill die march provenienl ! Wtnie,then, the citizens of every 'ether Ci r ' i ult, have the pleasure of receiving by each mail, pipers orifi led wttfiin ;t..-ii limits, may we not, witk.rc.it m, indulge the sanguine expectation, that our citizens, «» alro jtthuse of other Circuits, (t . whose'papers they coiilnbute a liherel' patronage) will henulifuHy ait! in til') snpprfl es this ahcriiit to establish a paper in this place, and contribute mnehtgits • # tin wkinsvillo has been so rapid in its growth, and frjjSy ready risen to so much importance, in a commercial wvw.as now to retaler it the most important town in ’tim Southern Circuit. What place, then, could pr would be' mo-c suitable f r the establishing and sttppertinga paper | It has become the fashion, of •these who makeproposajj* for edititing a paper, to declare their political creed ; ty,, all may know by their colours, on which side they fin lit. The un dersigncJ, without censuring such W am»!e will Glow it in pari only. They, therefore, declare thin;! selves to be native Georgians, and that while they des;„ n to steer cle tr of»xteenies, they no less fervently hope t 0 p e ever found on the side of the people, the true democracy of the Elate. Prudence might require them to slop here but they feel constrained to go further.—The various mj momentous questions, which agitate to the very centre,c ur political connexion as sovereign Elates, and the fearful’ j*. croaehments of the I’nitcJ States’ Government espe cially 33 ntanif, sled hy tho late decision of its supreme C< nit,) which like some dreadful yawning galph, tbmaten he most aw ful and ruinous c, necqt tncos, demand (fever* true patriot and advocate of his country, to beat his post amllikcthcf.iiihtulr.il, to tel! when all’s Well, or every hope is pa«». W itlt what t’.isinterestrdncss and dm-p devi tedness have not the L .thorn ; eopie ever been attached to a just and equitable union of the ,"State! How many con. cessions, atnl what convincing sacrifices have they |, ot mode, and will tiny not even yet make, as peace offeriim» 1 upt tt the-altar or social harmony! But it has beerWivL said, that a cold, colculating, selfish policy, like theLu.chi ite's rod,is swallowing lift every better feeling, and glint* upon all to fall down and worship this “golden im:me,” ‘ the < t:-!y tree and living Deity. Wliaje.ver Inay be thdecarsa (,f others, w bile the utnlersigiu'd truly hupp, that cur excel- > lent Constitution, our once happy Ufiion' and ®teltig| l 'd M .i tiny to which under happy auspices, it may aspire, will nrll tut rely livr like S' me golden age, at a song in the irtemuv of posterity ; they trust in tho fervor of their heats to b« found everc 'iitrilniting their poor and humble mite to n a i s t eneroachthent, in whatever shape it may come, and ,m-j pressiott under whatever colors disguised, ti 1 ever* hotl shall expire in the last eiu.xmclmient of their couiitiv. 1 ’ Perhaps they ought to avow, their deep devotion to thJ political principles of Washington and Jetierson, and iheun-o blei’.itslied principles cf all those who have been an erna-j n.etit and glory to tin ir country ; and more especially thrjr cordial and warm support of tbe Hero who has never d*-1 ing laurels, both in the field and ia flu; Cabinet. But ns*.] fossions alone are vain. Tint undersigned hope to beiti/sd] of liy till if nets. As to the politic* of tho State,' atidi chalice or clmnge. or the vi *!. nee and heat of party dtsstn i tions, they faithfully promise with calmness .and coolnesv.toi discuss the measures < f each and every party in the spirit u' candor. And wlieth; r praise i r censure he ib, ,i object, riins will never follow any other light hut that of trath-ibey wil'_ never have tn.v otlif r gt.idv, but that ofinmor. Willtliiesl ia view, t: y will h.dd dust in the bailaticeany utijustori nnnu.aning certs.hre. No ine;, .miderab'e portica of their paper shall be devote^ ’ gf-.erul ii • ( r.'aire, with whatever may improve, adorn or ratine the mind ; and irmre especially to Agriculture; on t!*l ■■■■■' still im-provemeut of which, freed front burdentsure* taxati .1. mainly depetnl the h.tjtpiness, prosperityaud glo ry of the Southern country. TUB HAW KI NEVILLE ADVOCATE ] will bo published w, kly at Threo Dollars per antttan, ts paid i'n adv.iiicu /or Three Dollars and Fifty Gents at the end of the year. JARED EVERETT, 1 THOMAS C. SULLIVAN, i AN ACT _ j fpXO j mvide t’er tho call of a Convention to reduce the nutt a her of the General Assembly <>f the Slate ofGeorgkt, uri f..T other purposes therein named. lie it enacted hy the .Senate and House of Represetilativ* of the State of Ge rgi.t in Geuor.:! Assembly ine'.,,am) it w hereby eitneled by dboautlu-rity of the same, That the list M ml.:' in April,eighteen hundred and thirty-three,!)». ai t : :e r.;,is Itertny dt signaled and set ap-art as tho day • v. Itch the citizens i fUe >rgi t qti ili tied to vote fpr inewbrij of the I. er. chilli at tho- several places prescribed bylaw f holding ouch clecti. its vote- lor deb ...ties to frpresenltbeui Gonveatiott, it) niitnber equal to tin ir representation in bl hr.'.t.ehes of the Gem ral Assembly; such elections to he cf duets 1, managed ami eeriiti. .1 under tho same laws as ami f, ree in resp vt toeleeli,m-, (>f th*'Generd Assembly. ,1 2. And he it farther unacted, I’liat it shall be the A ty of such managers to transmit to his Excellency Ut» tj vertier the result of.aid < let tin! s under the laws igtfMK* tdr cendueiing, managing atnl certifying elections for tad hers of the (inner.! As mnliiy as aforesaid, witliia thiriyilj after such elections—Whereupon it is made the duty cf H Excclicn -y the ft. ver u r to issue his pruclamation declaria t!u* result cfs.iid elections hy t.aining tho imii i I ly pier ted to represent the good people of Gootgia in Co*™ ti, n as contemplated by thisact. Sec. 3. Ami he it further enacted. Thatevcrrcilizen; the United States slc.il he, ligihle to a seat in said Cotive ifn who has attained tin ago ts twenty-live years, aud be . : ini; If ,:it i.fthi • Slat-' sen nj • irs iunnedialely prtccdil tlm day ot hi ; rdpeii m. an I woo sltall have residetl one in t'coi it ms f r which 1 e shall have been elected. ,1 Stic. t. And he it further enacted, T. at each ntentberi turned as duly electeil, shall prev j, us to takuigl’.issetttinsv Convention, take the f.oiow ing'oath, or affirmation,vi* ■' j \. I!, do solemnly swi nr, that 1 will not attempt to add lo «s take from the con.-tituiinn or attempt to change or alter an other section, clause, or article of tho constitution ot w State of Ge rgi i, other than those touching the tion in the General Assembly thereof; Slid that I havebefl a Cltizi II , f this state f r the lasts, veil years, so help me («4 And any person < !e, ted to a seat ia said Gonveution, t' V shall refuse to take tlm oath aforesaid, shall ntf. be allow* ;o take a scat in said Convention. l ."'tut'. 5. And he it further mcrakers J said Convention shall ass, mh!e mr nd tv in after their election, at Milledg^' Cl.amher of the State 11 use, lj u ! and consummating the great <J wit: a reduction (. cqualiz itiar have power to prescribe \Xm at s, and determiue on tl^ hers; elect necessary ■ may (h em coc.ducive such Cenventiot; shaUr C. Attd he i’jf j. ty of ilia Uxc: "cnq -y> ‘f l ! ..iterations and ihi* - .oainrei erenret to the direetjrf of tire mem bors composing the G, ,n<S first Monda! in October next, aftert, ..(invention, hr shall fix on for tho ratifn-.it*. ,ie. of such amentftnrnW alterations, or new article's.-. .ey may makefol lh» objeW » i« Jaeij land t. j r ii iz ' reof the General Assembly tat y • tnd if rat ill and by a . i j , film voters who vote on the q»"* tint. of“k.;<ifi.'ati..t|-> or “No Ratification,” then andn'lliat event, tli ■ra f : ns no fv them made and ratified, shall s binding tin the pe >plo of this Stitunnd not otherwise. j h-sn. 7. And he it further enacted. That it shall bea nin-, daraental article in the formation or amriidmoiit (I tho inti"ti, tit it each r,salty o the .State now organized or law ■ at, or which may i:i ri niter he created by law, shall be •»{*' tied to it ; in rep re .putative in tho representative bn>"‘ "f tiieCent.r il Assembly. ~ Sac. S A; ,1 he it for .her enacted, That so soon a* * ,s ;. act shall h ve become a law, His Excellency the Governor, he, mid he is hereby required to cause it tube pulr'isnc* Wj the <.r.t 11• sos thi, .State, once a week until the day -- hy this act for the election of delegates to said CotivoW 101 *’ and that all lav. s and parts of laws militating against this ac > and tac s-ino are hereby repealed. ' ‘ AS BURY ill Th. Speaker of the House of Ifopresi titauvn*; | THOMAS STOCKS, (’resident of tho < Assented to, December 24. 1532. WILSON LUMPKIN. Gcvswrt j January IS—i