Newspaper Page Text
MACON, GA.
Thursday, February 25.1858.
■'KANSAS IN CONGRESS.”
The vexed question as to the adtni—mn of
Kansas remains ia statu quo. The Northern
mail failed to reach us yesterday, but it is pre
sumed that'no actian lias yet been taken by
Cimgres* on the snliject. Some of <*nr ex- ;
changes eeatain a paragraph to the < :!’e<*t that
the DetnodratfcSenawrsin <‘a icin', on Saturday
last, determined that wkes the bill for the ad
mission of Kansas was report'd to the Senate
it should be taken up i>rid considered until fi
nally disposed of; and according to the Wa-li
jngton papers, there is no doubt that the Ter
ritory will be admitted "within the next thre •
weeks" despite of all the efforts to prolong the
struggle. It is full time for this in itter to be
definitely settled. The united South should
take a decided stand on this vital is-ue. The
argument is exhausted, and if the Lecompton
constitution be rejected, U w ill behoove us to
■“• stand by our arms.”
THE 6TEP.A
The eelrbrate-l "New < trleansOpera Troupe.”
it will be seen from the advertisement, have
commenced tlieir emragenaent in our city. The
Lessee. Mr. I). E. Alles', is entitled to the
thanks of the community for introducing a
treat so rich and rare. It is to lie hoped that
the patronage bestowed upon "Ralston's Hall,"
daring their stay, will evince the fact that our
citizens have a ta-te and appreciation for a
higher order of public amusements than a Cir
cus or Negro Show. The Prima Donna. Miss
Rosalie Durand, has on a previous occasion,
we believe, appeared before a Macon audience,
and won golden opinions from all who were
fortunate enough to hear her. The rest of the
Company are strangers, hnt come well vouch
ed for by the critics of Savannah and Charles
ton. The Courier, a reliable paper in such
matters, alludes to them as fellows :
The Opera Tnoi i*x —Now that they have
left os. we can speak without flattery, f'/i
--h-ralded they entue amongst us, and. with the
exception of the exquisite singer and actress.
Mi's lio-alie Jinrand, uiskuoirn the} calm-.
and Charleston made it- own unsolicited and
jn-t appreciation of their tn *rit*. The houses
were extraordinary, considering the many dis
advantages they labor* i under—the greatest
we would name were Thalberg's Concerts,
Jockey Club Ball, and other private entertain
rneuts, usually taking place at this season.—
Had these Uot interfered, the andieuce would
have been immense. The Priiiin liouna. Miss
Rosalie Durand, has left behind b-r a ho< of
admirers and friends, and will he ino.-t cordial
ly greeted on her return. Miss Hodson, ia her
truly difficult parts, gave entire satisfaction.
To the Messrs. Lyster ail praise i- due as vo
calists, actors and managers —ami we are cer
tain they enjoy this reputation. \nd lastly,
we offer our tribute of praise to Mr. A. lb iff,
the able Musical Conductor and leader of the
Orchestra. Under the eireiim-tmn-es in
in which he wa- plac'd. any other person
would have quailed. la • *!o- ng our fare
Well to Miss Durand un i ■ . aklithe
most ardent wishes tor their * * mid sue in
Savannah, we indulge th, h ... of th • far .veil
being a very brief one.
AVERSION TO MATRIMOJY
it ia stated by a traveler that many «f the
young females of Greenland have sueli a deep
rooted abhorrence to laatriiaouy, tkat when
they are much importnned by suitors, aud are
afraid of the ennp tlsory interference at' their
parents. th<y elope into the woods and cut off
their hair. It semi- the disgrace ati -n ljut on
the Jo.** of this elegant oraa sent wf the hea I.
is ao great in that island that it etH i tunlly se
cures them from further importunity Ly scar
ing away their lovers. Our use country
women, however, cannot be charged w ith smli
an odious violation of the tirt and most iinjx
rious command issued by tie Almighty, in the
twenty eighth verse of the first chapter efGen
•sis.
ASSAULT AND BATTERY.
Last Tuesday, our friend of the Telegraph.
without the slightest provocation, epmmitted
various and divers assault* upon the King’s 1
English, setting nt detiam e the Saws wft/rthog
r*pby with a degree of heroism aud daring
truly inspiring to contemplate. He goes into
“sztucfe*" over the Opera Troupe, and takes
occasion to coin a new tertn,“€'«/rary," which ;
he has to our knowledge once before tried to .
pass off as a legitimate word. We remember, '
when we officiated iu the honorable capacity
of pedagogue, it wa* our custom to chastise
dull boys for bud spelling. But we editors are
an independent set— we spell a* we please. |
and the poor printer bears the whole blame for ■
making typographical errors.
' ATLANTA IN LUCK ."
Yesterday oar old fogy., smauwlcat neighbor
of the Jo ar nod V*»«»prr. actually cracked .
a joke 1 Listen to him, and if you hare a laugh
in you, prepare teenjoy it now:
Among the benefits that were promised to .
the people of Atlanta iu miiij of their papers
if they would elect Mr. Glenn ns their Mayor,
was, that the State Capitol would certainly be
moved to that place. That was accomplished I
and accordingly »u Friday last, Gov. Brown
was seen going np there with the State House
in hi* carpet bag. Alas for Milledgeville—
w hat will tke people there have to do to get it j
Lack?
Kutffi witticisms are atrocious.
Lawes are particularly requested
not to read the new advertisement of Bostic k I
<k Klin's "Head Quarters for Fashionable Dry
Goods.'" Although they advertise to put their
prices to suit the hardness of the times, yet
such are th* attractions aud temptations of
their "Spring Stock" that we are sorely afraid
great damage anil loss will result therefrom to
the pockets of husbands, fathers, and brothers,
and all other specimen* of the ytuus homo,
who have the "unfortunate felicity" of footing
the bills of the fairer and weaker portion of
humanity.
**><■»
COMMUNICATIONS
We publish to-day a variety of communica
tions on a variety of topics. The reader will '
please bear in mind that our correspondents !
express their own sentiments—not ours; and
that we are far from endorsing every thing that
•pfiear* in these columns. The paper is open I
’to discussion, both /WO and con, on all suitable 1
subjects. One of the leading objects of a news
paper, as a « conceive, should be to give pub
licity to the ideas of the people on questions
in which the public are interested.
f-ff" “Still Cheaper,” is the motto ot the
Macon Mills—at least so says the Agent, Mr.
Jambs A. Kmouj, iu the city paper*. ad
rertiee’nont.
' A SYMPATHETIC GIRL
A very sweet and charming young lady was
L'vard to express her sentiments in the follow
ing manner in r.*ardtoag<s»d young man who
was, nnfeituuately. blessed with neither the
I form and /'.dtxres <■ftan Adeuis. nor the wits of
I u Solomon:
"Nellie, said she, —in hvw own 'jnaint, soft
way—l am almost Lio yonxg to taarry. but if
Mr. Smith was to ci.nrt me. I Amt believe I
conld reject him; tor nobody else win marry
. him. and I feel oonrry far him.”
Now that’s a goisl girt
CITY COUNCIL.
At the regular meeting of the City Fathers
i«n the IGtli insL, Alderman Boiekullsv (tin
worthy representative of Deimxrracy in a
Know Nothing Council) offered the following
preamble and
Whereas, some person or jier-ons tmknoivti
‘ to this Conned has eau-ed. and are -till caii-ing
the walls of the new City Hall to be torn down
ami the brick- carried therefrom, be it
Rriodceii. That the Committee on public
property be requested and instruct, d to in
quire into this matter aud tin I out by whose
authority the wall-' were ordered down, the
reason whip and what disposition are made of
the brick, and report the same to next meeting
| ofConnHl. Also
Keooleed, That the same committee be an-
I thorized and instructed to stop the party or
parties - > engaged until Cuuueil take adieu in
; the premises. Passed.
Let u» await the development*.
WHAT DOES IT MEAN >
Mr. N.vtiiax Weed requests u« to take out
hi* advertisement of Prices Current for Hard
ware. What does it mean 1 Doe- he think
be will not be able to stand th* run” upon his
store, if too many people find out how cheap
lie sells bis goods? Don’t all rush nt once,
gentlemen.
THE MORMONS
’ Telegraphic Dispatches from St. Louis, on the
i 2<)th inst., state that the mail from Sult Lake,
' I L’tali Territory, has arrived. The Indians on
the route were quiet. Col. Johnson appeal ed
to be fully posted in regard to the movements
of the Mormons, who were preparing fur re
sistance.
The troops were in good spirits.
FROM KANSAS.
We have St. Louis dates to the 19th Feb.
The Kansas correspondent of the Democrat
(black republican newspaper) states that the
Topeka Legislature re assembled on the loth
; inst. Concurrent resolutions were introduced
setting forth that as the President advocates
the passage, by Congress, of a bill for the admis
sion of Kansas under the Lecompton constitn
-1 tion, Gov. Robinson lie requested to corres
, pond with the Governors of States friendly to
the •‘jK'ople's” government, soliciting aid in
case it .shall be necessary to resist such an en
croachment.
The election in Atchison eonnty, on the nth,
to fill n vacancy in the Council occasioned by
the resignation of Mr. Carr, resulted in the
choice of Challiss, (democrat) over Wheeler
(free soil) by 250 nnyority. •
TILE HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF BANKING.
No. I.
J-'b. Shi‘e Preu:— l am nware that much
has been sai 1 and written upon the bank ques
tion and the vet > meovage of our p itriotic Gov
ernor, bnt t’loimptrt inc • of the - ihj vt de
mands discussion, and every mnn that can
‘ wield a p 11, tliouli it lie a feeble one. should
i writ .*, and thov.* that can, should talk. Gov.
1 Brown is right up.in principle as well as poli
cy, on I the ure with him ; they will
sustain him I > the bitter ell I if neir/'-.iry, but
I they need information upon this mysterious
j operation calle 1 "banking;" and I prop >*e to
c intribiite my "mite" in unma king this hid
den battery, and by travelling over the past
history of ba'iks, show what they h-vvo done,
and draw sin • e inelii-iiin-as to what the peo
ple may Io >k for in the future. Bit th • par
pose of my preseut comniunieation is general
—the history will come at some future time.
Bank-.and their op rations—the lie.aring the
I principle has up >n the interests of the masses
. —is the que-tion of the day. It is discussed
, throughout the United States, it is discussed
wherever bank bills hive male their appear
ance, and the discussion will go on, until the
pr >pte are dis.'iithralle I from bank power, and
liberty, us pare ns it was before the banks ob
tained absolute power, perches again upon the
< people’s haulier.
Who, Hint d ics not belong to the bank in
fluence, is not proud of Govern >r Brown? lie
has taken a noble stand in behalf of the people,
and the people will stand by him. He has set
the ball in motion that will roll on and contin
ue in motion until the last remnant of" Caekier"
and " President" appea led to tattered pieces
I of paper, having printed upon them in tlaniing
stereotype letters the oft violated promise to
pay, shall lie driven from the laud and in its
place the bard dollar that lias no promise to
pay upon it, bnt is its own representative, val
' ued for its real north, not the flourishes upon
its face.
Gov. Brown oc.nipiei a m nt enviable posi
tion ; to him, m i«t the honor be given of hav
ing liken the leal in this second war of the
banks against the people. No Governor in the
United State- ha-had the firmness and the in
depeii L uce to take the stand that he has taken,
i They hnve.ivs faras tested, allot’ them, suecumb-
* cd to bank inthienec and placed their signatures
' to bills legalizing bank suspensions; and our
Governor -tands “the noblest Roman of them
| all;” he stands side by side, in principle with
the hero of New Orleans, and like that patriot
and statesman, is now the mark at which scrib
lers and bitter political opjHiiients are hurling
their abuse and invective, and like General
Jackson, Governor Broun will probably live
to see bis enemies routed, and his policy fully
sustained and triumphantly vindicated.
No statesman of our day has been so abii-eil.
traduced ami threatened n- was General Jack
son, when he took ground against the United
States Bank. Ruin, ruin, ruin, rung from one
end of the country to the other; deputation
after deputation arrived at the White House,
with back-loads of petitions instructing him to
' cea«e warring against the thirty jite million
monster, and give the bill renewing the char
ter for fifteen years his signature; but be stood
i firm as a mountain, unmoved and immovable :
* with uuparalelled sagacity and penetration
into the future, he looked beyond the cry " we
can’t get along without the United States
Bank.” an 1 rest.-d Ids vision upon the safety,
the quietude and the confidence inspired by the
sub-Treasury. The cry of ruin, if you crush tlie
United States Bank was hushed by the gentle,
but efficient workings of the sub-Trea-ury, and
the traducer* of Jackson for bis opposition to
the bunk, did patriotic homage to the wisdom.
timiue»s and sfatetnunuihip of tli* old hero. Sv
it will be with Gov. Brown. He is abused
beyond paraleU (except iu the case of General
Jackson). Low. vulgar, and even profane lan-
I gnage. disgrace* the editorials of some of the
j leading journals, win n speaking of hi- bunk |
I veto; bathe is a yeiny kirkory aud like old
hickory w ill stand firm aud fast by the people,
and the people will stand krm and fust by him. I
In no instance can it he -Lown that the people
have abandoned an executive officer, a hen the
issue was between him an 1 the banks. They
sustained General Jackson, they sustained John .
. Tyler, and they will sustain Gov. Browu.
The feeling to do without hanks and return .
’ t > fir-t principles, is more general and deep
• wtr ltliau it Las been at any time since the
d iy-of the United Slate* Bank. It pervades
all classes —the day laborer, the lueclianic, the
in r.ihunts, the farmer, the professional man.
I and the limited capitalist—al! feel and acknow
ledge the absolute neeeooity of a change ia ear
circulating medium. Never before has it taken
such a firm and unwavering hold, as is now
manifested. Bank suspensions, and consequent
1 e nninereial revulsion- are so frequent, tliat no
i observing man can close his eyes upon the dan
ger that is upon us—and all see, if tin y do not
acknowledge the fact that a change must take
place. The haul.* suspended in IH3G, and did
1 not all resume until I*l2 or 1H43—(1 am not
certain that I am entirely correct as to the
j length of time that they remained in suspen
sion, for I w as quite a young luan at that time,
■ but 1 do not think I am materially out of the
» uy) supposing that 1 am correct, the banks
held «p and redeemed their bills for the lony
•finer »f fifteen yrnm. Taking a periml of
twenty years, those that have not failed, burnt
.'d up and given up the ghost, have been in
i suspension one-fourth of the time, and most of
that time, our Legislature has sustained the
su-pensioii and legalized the fraud committed
upon the people. I hope hereafter to show
what an incredable amount bas been actually
loot by broken banks in the la-1 twenty years.
I’he aggregate will be startling, but few who
j do not make these things their study would
believe an approximate calculation.
Bat I desire to call attention to the step of
fered to the people as a relief from bank sus
pensions, when complaining that the people
cannot gel their money out of the banks—they
are told to »ue the baulo upon their billn— as
Gov. Brown justly remarks, hank bills are pe
culiar contracts, and difficult to recover upon.
Look into our Supreme Court reports, it you
I doubt the truth of this. You will there find
that Gov. Brown is right in what he says.
You will find that a Bank hill is a //eeuliar
\ contract, u rery peculiar indeed." You will
i also find some curious mameuvers set forth in
those re|sH'ts, on the part of bank men, and
probably learn some tiling-alsmt npeeiefande
and the way the banks raise the wind. 1 shall
probably give some extracts from some of
j these cases hereafter, as they exhibit facts in
| bunking that could have been known only
through the sifting prises- of a Court of Equity.
, Is hanking, independent of the circulation it
affords, a correct principle? 1 assert that it is
not. It is a most unjust and unequal advau
* lage given to the rich over the poor ; it isamo
nopoly , and the spirit and genius of our gov
’ eminent is opposed to all nionopolies The
■ time was when this was the acknnw leilgwl dne-
I trine of the Democratic party, North amlSoutli.
i In about. 1834, there went out a voice from
o| I Tammany H ill, that stifle*! tor years the de
m.md for corporations. "Opposition to all
monopolies'’ wa- in-crihed upon tin* democrat
j ie banners, in letter- of gold, and to this in
-criptinn all good and true democrat- bowed
with political reverence.
Therefore I say, let us come back to first
principles. The concentration of capital tin
der an act incorporating it as a bank, is a monop
oly of the most dangerous character, it is a
monopoly of the most unequal character, and
• more thoroughly dangerous to the liberties of
: the people, than all others tha* have existed,
j It is a concentration of money in the handsof a
! few who, by uniting under an act of incorpora
‘ tion, cun use three dollars fin* one, that they
lii-'ftn to have in their vaults, and often issue
ten to oik* that they never did have—that is,
I they go into operation, issue bills, discount
notes, sell exchange, purchase cotton, enter
Government lands, build fine banking Imuses,
and subscrilie for Rail Road stock, without
having a dollar in their vaults, or perhaps not
one dollar of capital stock fairly and bona .ride
paid in. After a w hile, with all this advantage
over private capital, they suspend specie pay
ments, and plainly tell yon, that they arc good
if not compelled to pay their debts, but if cotn
' polled to meet their demands upon them, they
must break, and if they break, they tell you
they will carry down thousands of the people
with them. 1 have been taught, that the sov
; creign power of this government, was vested in
i the people, but from the way our bunks are
managing, there appears to be "apower behind
the throne, greater than the throne itself."—
AH unite in cimdemiiig the banks, bnt, say our
* legislators I would vote to have them wound
up and their charter- taken from them, but it
j will ruin the people, and in this view of it, I
I mdst rote to legalize the present -u-pen-ion,
and consequent fraud upon the bill holders.
. No.i I ask who are the sovereigns. Does the
legislator, the representative and agent of the
people vote upon this bank question, us he
would vote, it he was not afraid that injury
would result to the people—certainly not, then
who are sovereign. The banks of course, for
they w ield the power, they force the legislator
' to vote different from w hat he would, and of
' course are sovereign.
The que-tion now conies up, is it the dctcr
| mination of the people to submit to this inequali
ty, this legalized fraud perpetrated upon them,
or do they intend to throw it off? Ninety men
out of every hundred iu Georgia will tell you,
that they are opposed to the banks and want
to get clear of them. \l ell, when will you take
the stand, and hoir shall it be taken. I say
take it noir, side by side with Governor Brow n,
stand by him, and battle for his position and
you battle for what you want, you do service
against the lmnk«. But the cry is raised, it
will uot du tu take this stand noir, at thispar
, tieular time. This was the position assumed
in favor of the re-charter of the United State-
Bank. and many who really desired to get rid
of that monster pow er, -aid wait, don’t strike
' now, but I call attention to a sentence in
the veto messiige of General Jueksoti, that came
* fully up to the question then, and applies most
forcibly to the state of things now; he says—
“ it has been urged as an argument in favor of
re-chartering the present bank, that the calling ,
iu its loans will produce great embarrassment
and distress. The time allowed to close its
concerns is ample, and if it has been well man
age I its pressure will be light, and heavy only
in case its management has been bad. It
therefore, it shall produce distrete the fault
will be jae own; aud it would furnish areason
against renewing a power w hich Las been so ;
obviously abused. Jjut trill there tree be a
time when this reason teill be pmeerful; to
acknowledge its force, is to admit thatthe bank
ought to be perpetual; and as a coma-q'.ience, the
present stockholders, and those inheriting their
rights ns be established a privileged
order clothed both with gren» political power,
and enjoying ininiense pecuniary advantages
from their connexion with thegovemment"—
WiU there ever Lu a time when the Llow can
be given with less dainnge or inconvenience ,
to the people than now ? 1 un»w <*r it is doubt
ful w hetlw r tlie people will ever be u> a con
dition better suited to a complete and rad, id
change than at present. It is a good time, and
my opinion is that we must lay hold now r.nd
mount the bill, or forever remain ut the bot
tom. uader bank influence.
Nothing can be truer, than the assertion,
that if a bank has been w ell nr.raged, a depres
sion in the money market, it matters hot how
stringent it may be. w ill not »rri»«s/p effect tha
bunk ami should but -lightly incomniode, and ■
distre-s the people. General Jackson said, iu
the sentence quoted, that to say that distress
would fall upon the people, if the bank was '
wound up. w a-to admit that the bank should
be perpetual, and ns a eonseq’K*nee, the stock
-1 holders ami their succe-sors hr a privileged
order, il-c. There is where* the country stands
now. and the question is in<le|K*t>denc<‘ and
equality witliontsbank or a monied aristocracy, 1
a privileged order riding upon the -honkk-rs of ,
the great mas- of mankind—backed up and j
sustained by the banking interest. But 1 have
i spun out thin ceiuiuiuiieation longer than 1 in
! tended. With your permission 1 will continue
this subject for n few weeks in the columns
1 of y our paper.
Yours Respectfully,
LOWNDES.
{rmt THE STATE l-KKSS.j
THE ENGLISH OPERA TROUPE.
j Mr, Editor :— Allow me through the medi
um of the columns of y our valuable paper, to
| call the attention of your readers and the citi
zens of Macon, to the highly tutefes^lig enter
tainment offered them by the English Opera
Troupe who commenced their engagement in
this place on last evening. No Opera Troupe,
American or Foreign, has met with -uch sig- .
* nal and deserved -'ueess in their tour throiigh
' out the country a the one of which it is my
pleasure to write. Uomposeil of highly re
speetable gentlemen and ladies, thoroughly ac
' complislied in all the arts us their arduous pro
fession, their efforts belli in acrio and Com
ic roles have elicited the most unbounded ad
miration, applause and patronage, from all the
audiences before which they have performed.
Miss R-oai.ik Di iiaS’ii, the prima donna of
the Troupe, unites with a most pleasing fa<*e,
form and carriage— n fne soprano voive, high
ly-cultivated. and talent as an actress, net sur
passed by any ludy upon the American stage.
Miss Honsox, with a clrirm’ng fn<*e an 1 fig
j tire, combines n wondedftil contralto voice so
strong and ti.-xihle. as to allow her to sing all
the tenor arias of the different operas with
distinguished wccess.
Mr. Lvhteh the /irlnia buMo, lias n remark
; ably line voice, ami i* one of the best actors It
1 Inis !><x*n our pleasure to meet. Mr. Tnr.vou.
the admirable Tenor of the Troup eisthorougL
'ly scboole-l in both the acting an 1 singing of
I his parts, and is Iteyoml doubt the bc.t En-
I glish Tenor now upon the st *.ge. The other
members of the Troupe, Mi— Kivu. Mr.
WitAinox and Mr. Aumho. ari good-ingers.
Mr. WiiahtoX. especially, who possesses a
! baritone voice, of wonderful richness, compass
: and volume.
The Troupe will pnxliire a few operas in
your city and 1 hope, Mr. Editor, that they
may receive from your people, such a patron
age ns their combined merits deserve, and as
; w ill sustain the reputation of your people for
taste and liberality. L. R. A.
|FOB THE STATE rttF-Ss]
Messrs Eds:— Who was it that proposed clo
sing the Barber saloons on Sunday? Al mild
there not be as mueh sense and propriety in
th* City Council’s decreeing that you shall not
i invite a friend to dine with you on the Sabbatli,
I or that you shall not coinii your hair on the
I Lord’s day ? The principle is the same, and
. there is ns much reason in the one instance as
!in the other. Last week a ease came under iny
: ob -rvation wherea.young man was prevented
; from attending C'lmrch for the simple reason
’ that the liarber shops were closed by /air. and
| bring unprovided with one of WElm's •■thin
* blade, brass backed razor-" he was obliged to
I stay at home "unshaven and unshorn."
Ci i Bono.
REFORM MEDICAL COLLEGE.
The closing exercises of Reform Medical Col
' lege will take place next week. Col. <>. A.
' Locbranc will deliver u Lecture on the Reform
System of Medicine, on Monday night, March
Ist, in the College Hall. Tin* M . ting of the
i Southern Reform Medical A--ociation will be
I held at the -ame place o:i T i --diiy and Wed
; nesday. Ou Tuesday night Prof. Loomis will
deliver the Animal Addrex* before the Assoei
, ation. On Wednesday night- Addresses wiU be
i delivered by members of the Faculty of the
I Botanico-Medical College of Meiiiphis, Tenn.
On Thursday, comnieneing at !<• 1-2 o’clock,
A. M., the C.iiimieneement service- will beheld
in Com kkt Hau.. Degrees will be conferred,
and addresses delivered by representatives of
the Cln-s. and by niemliers of the Facility. A
band of Music is engaged, aud the young la
dies of the Wesleyan Female College will lie
in attendance. The citizens generally, ami es
pecially the ladies, arc invited to utleud.
J-t*~The liiuhmov Coiititi: pours out
the vialsofits wrath upon tliat infamous<sheet.
The New York Herald, in a Concentrated de
coction of vinegar ami gall, as follows:
Thi- scurrilous and unscrupulous journal has
made a gross, vulgar, and unprovoked attack!
1 on one of the editors of the t om irr, so utterly I
at war with propriety and decency. a« to re
quire no other notice than an expression of un
mitigated contempt for the author, w hose no
torious venality, destitutiuu of moral lense,
and insensibility to shame, hue* long since
caused him to lie put to the social ban. and to
be tabooed by the pres* of New York, where he
is generally regarded as a moral leper, whose
touch is i>olhitiun. and w huae disease is so
deeply that not "Abana and Pharpbar,
rivers of Damascus," nor Jordon and "all the
w aters of Israel,” can wash him clean.
Amen. Every word true and richly deserv
ed. —Ena. State Pkess-
f-?-/'’ Hon. James L. Seward will please ac
cept our thanks for public documents.
[COMMUXICATEI*.]
The latext news in the financial world i« to
the effect that quarters (25 cent pieces) are
•elTiog in New York for 12 and 13 cents each.
This is apiece of intelligence which Bankert
will mdcntaad and act upon. Verb. tat. I
QUILP.
ADJOOTtITMEhT OF CAAWFORO SUPERIOR COURT.
By reading the notice in uur advertising col
nmxu, parties interested will see that Crawford
Superior ipburt has been adjourned until the
2nd Monday in March. The Supreme Court ,
still being in session, and tl>e I locket of this
Circuit, not being disposed <#f, Attorneys find
1 that it will he impossible to attend Crawford
Court during the next week.
J-p* Tur. following paragraph is dipped
from an editorial in a late number of the Rich
i inond South :
“To the greasy psalm-singer of the North :
i the truckling Yankee: the stupid, unpolished,
I uncouth Ohioan; to the mongrel population of
New York; to the hetvrogvneous mass ot the
North-west; to the German, the Dutchman;
i to whatever person, from whatever dime—to
ail save the great, the gifted, the only pure
representative of the great Anglo-Saxon family
' of the South, the whole territory of the Union
! b free, is open; but to us and our institutions
I forever, it is to be and remain a terra incognita
I—a paradise where we d ire not tread—a parn
■ disc denied to the great Southern family—hut
, to be tilled up aid polluted with the human
vermin, the toads, the unclean Least", fr<»m all
1 parts of the habitable globe but that where
' man approaches nearest to the form of his Ma
i ker.”
PLANTERS’ CONVENTION
Macon. Feb. 16th, 1858.
A highly respectable and intelligent number
1 of Planter." from the adjoining counties con
vened. in this city, to-day, and organized by
appointing Grn. B. 11. Rutherford, Chairman,
and requesting Gen. J. W. Armstrong to act as
Secretary.
The Convention, after a free interchange of
sentiments as to the objects and importance of
the Cotton Planters’ Association of the State
of Georgia, unanimously adopted the following
Constitution :
t’ONSTHT TToN.
The undersigned, Cotton Planters of the State
of Georgia, in order to promote their com
mon interest, agree to adopt and sustain the
following Articles of Constitution, to-wit:
ARTICLE I.
Section 1. This Convention shall be styled and
I known as u the Cotton Planters’Convention of
the State of Georgia.”
Section 2. N«» person sb di be a member of
this Convention, but those whose chief employ
i meat a id means of money making, is Cotton
Planting.
No question or suljoct, not con
nected with the interest of Cotton Planting,
shall ever be entertained by, or discussed be
, fore this Convention.
Ser. 4. Each county represent* d in the Con
vention. shall be entitled to three votes.
Str. 5. The Convention "hail bold its annual
"cssioiis in the fit} ol Macon, on the 2d lilu"-
day of June. mile."." U shall determine to meet
' at some other place in the State of Georgia.
.Srr. f». The measure" adopted and recom
mended by the Convention, shall only be ad
visory and suggestive, by no means compulso
ry.
ARTICLE If.
.scr. I. There "hall be a President and two
Vice Presidents, who shall be elected rt each
annual meeting. and shah hold their offices and
perform the duties tlierct'f. Ulit i t’aetr sUcccs
miis arc inducted into oflice.
Str. 2. The President shall preside at all the
meet.ng" of the Convention. preserve order, di
rect discussions and enforce the rules adopted
for tiiogovernment and control of the Comen
tum. He "hall at the annual and other meet mgs
of thv Convention submit "iich views U" he may
entertain, touching any of the interest" of the
Convention. He "hall, unless the Convention
otherw iso direct, appoint ail landing and special
committees. He may take part in such dvlmtes
as vngige the attention of the Convention.
And the President shall perform all other du
ties, that may from time l<» lime he prescribed
by the Convention.
3. Ike Vice President" shall be designa
ted xfnnd. In the absence of the
President the first Vice President shall preside,
ami in the absence oI the first, the second \ ice
! President shall preside. The Vice President
' presiding, shall perform all the duties devolved
' upon the J’rc"idciit, by this Constitution or
otherwise.
Sec. 4. In case of the absence of the Presi
dent and both Vice Presidents, a Chairman
may preside, but his duties shall extend no fur
ther than l he present exigencies of the Conven
tion may require.
Sec. 5. The officers of the Convention may
he re-elected.
Sec. fi. All elections ordered by the Conven
tion, shall be by ballot, unless otherwise or
dered.
ARTICLE HI.
Ser. 1. There shall be Standing Committees
formed on the following subject": I. On Fi
nance; 2. On Newspapers and Publications;
3. On Agriculture: 4. (h MGcellaiieous Mat
ters; 5. On Hircrt Trade. And such other
i Standing Committee" ns the Convention may
trum time to time organize n«id direct.
1. All matters financial, shall be referred to
the Committee on Finances. unless otherwise
ordered by the Convention.
2. All matters connected with Newspapers
and Publications, shall be referred to the Com
mittee on Newspapers and publication", unless
otherwise ordered by the Convention.
3. All matters on Agricultural subjects shall
be referred to the Committee on Agriculture,
; unless otherwise ordered by the Convention.
ARTICLE IV.
Ser. 1. No provision of this Constitution "hall
be altered or abolished. but at a regular meet
ing of the Convention, and by a vote of two
thirds of the members present.
The Convention, then proceeded to adopt
Rules for the government of this Association.
On motion of Mr. J. (’. West, of Houston
county, the following resolution" were adopt
ed : ;
Ravdced. That the Cotton Plante." of the
several cotton growing counties of the State of
Georgia. are hereby urged to procure Without
delay, the formation of county association",
and declare such county ftssocialioiis. auxilia
ries of the State Convent ion. And such Coun
ty Associations arc hereby authorized and re
quested to provide for the representation of
their Associations in and at all the meetings of
i the State Convention.
( 2. Retnired., That, notwithstanding any cot-
ton growing county may have no county or
ganization, yet such counties may send repre
sentatives to the State Convention.
3. Ruolccd. That any person qualified to be
come a member of this Convention may do so,
by addressing the President tv that efitvt.
On motion of Ooh N. Ba"", of Bibb county,
the following resolution wa" adopted :
Rewired, That the duties required of the
President and Secretary, by the Constitution,
devolve upon the (. hairmun and Secretary, at
the Regular Meeting in June next.
Col. Howell Cobb submitted the following
resolution which was adopted :
Remdced, That the Chairman and Secretary
of this meeting be requested to prepare for and
have published, such portion of the proceedings
as they may deem necessary and proper. And
that all other newspapers friendly to this move
ment be re<|nested to publish the same.
On motion, the Convention adjourned to
meet on tlie secoad Monday in June next, in
thia citv.
’ B. 11. RUTHERFORD, Cbainuan.
Jah. W. Armstrong. Ser'v.
CONGRESS.
Dxßow's JTeeF/y Pre», published in Wash- I
ington city, gives the following synopsis of the
Congressional proceedings during the past
week:
Mondav. —Senator Houston, presented the
joint resolution of the Legislature of Texas,
asking for action at the present session of Con
| gre>s. in the impeachment case of Judge Wat
rous. Mr. Wil-ou submitted resolutions, call
ing for the instructions given by the President .
! to our Minister at Brazil.
Mr. Seward gave notice that he would 1 to
morrow, or on some early day thereafter, ask '
I leave to introduce a bill to revrganir.v the Su
preme Court of the United States ami the Cir- j
cuit Courts of the United State", so that the i
«-everal States shall be represented by judges j
in said court* more nearly on the basis of their
federal population, while the administration of
justice shall be made more speedy and efficient.
Mr. Benjamin asked and obtained leu.e to
introduce a bill further to provide for the safe
ty of passengers on steam vessels; w hich was
| read twice and referred to the Committee on
' Commerce.
A resolution in the House appropriating
|:’.5.0h0 to defray the expenses of the Investi-
I gating Committees, was, after some debate,
1 passed. Mr. Campbell, of Ohio, offered the
| following, which received but 10 votes, (Black
I Republicans.)
Resolved, Ac., That the President of the
United States l»e requested to negotiate through
I the Department of State with respective gov
i ernments pus."essing or claiming the Canadas.
. Nova Scotia, ami other portions of North
America, Cuba, and other i lands adjacent there
to, with a view to annexing the same to the
United States on terms compatible with the
peace and honor of the nations negotiating:
Providvil. however. That in the event of any
annexation, nu portion of the territory shall
be admitted as a State into the Union until
there bet herein h sufficient population to becn
i tided to one member of the HoU"v of Repre-
I seutatives, n<»r until the bonu fide rc.ddciits of
, the same, being citizens of the Un’.tcd States
' by treaty stipulations or otherwise, shall have
1 had a fair opportunity of voting upon their
i constitution, and regulating their domestic in
' "titutions in their own way. and subject only
i to the Constitution of the United State".
( The answer of the w itness, Walcott, being
. deemed iii"Ufiicivirt, he was by a vote of 133 to
45, ordered to l»e incarcerated in the jail of the
I District of Columbia, until be shall be ready to
j answer to ;J! the q'ic't «»n> propoiinde I, by the
I House, and w hich "hall be legal ami proper.
Ti E"i>AY. —The following was submitted by
Gen. I!oii"ton. of Texas,
Whereas, the events connected w itb th • nu
merous efforts of the |»eople <»f Mexico ami of
i Central America on this Continent, to C"tabli"li
and maintain order and g-wsl government, since
their separation from the mother country.
! have so far rc"’iltcd in failure and consequent
! anarchy, and demonstrated to the world the
t inability of said people to eiicct an object alike
so desirable and so indispeiisaUc to their wel
fare and prosperity: Therefore,
Resolved. That tl.e Csimmittce mi Foreign
’ Relations be in."tructed to inquire into and re
I port to the Senate upon the expedivm y of the
j Government of the United Mate." declaring and
maintaining an eificient protectorate over the
States ot Mexico. Nicaragua. C(»"ta Rica, Gmi
' tcmnla. Honduras and San Salvador, in sncfi
i form and to such au extent a> "hall be neccssa
! ry to secure tv the p <»p'e < f >aid Stales the
blessings of good and "table republican govern
m-nt.
I The Committee’." report, making an appro
priation to <lefray the rxpcii-00l Meheined Pa
I "ha, the Sultan s Emi">:uy to this country, was
‘ adopted in the Senate, as was al"o the follow
j ing in regard to the contested election case,
j from Indiana. And the re.Mdutioii was pa""ed
I in the following form:
Resolved, That in the case of tl.e contested
i election <»f the Hon. <»ra’iam N. Fitch and die
, Hon. Jc""c D. Bright. Scnat »r< returned a nd
* a hnittvd to their "cat-- from the State of Indi
ana. the "ilt ng member", and ail persons pro-
1 testing against their election, or any of them,
i by themselves, or their agent" <»r attorneys, be
. permitted to take t< »timm>y on the allegations
jof the protestants ami the sitting members
* touching all matters «>f fa< t therein contained,
j before any judge of the Diarict Court of the
i nited State", or any judge of the Supreme or
, Circuit Courts of the state of Iml’.uia, by tir>t
giving ten d.iy * imlice of the time and place of
' Mich proceeding in "ome public gazette printed
| at Indhuiapoli": Provided. That the proofs to
‘ be taken shall l»c returned to the Senat • of the
: United State" within ninety dr.y> from tin pas-
I sage of thi" resolution: And provid'd, 'I hat
* :i »testimony shall be taken under this resohi
, tion in relation to the qualification, or return
ot any member of the Indiana Legi"latiire.
A debate on the Maryland eiv t on case,
took place in the lloine as Roprcsvntat;vvs.
Wei>xesi»av - Senator Hou-ton’s proposition
with regard to a Mexican protectorate, became
the subject of comment and was characterized
by Mr. Wilsrni a- "very ext; a-r linaryMr.
Mason thought the resolution"offered an indig
nity to indej>ei;d?!it State" and at the "nine
time looked to the most entangling al.iaiuo.
Mr. Hale submitted that Cann ia ami t ie ctlier
British provinces mi jit I • im la led. Mr.
Toombs thought the"C i ’< ntral Amt: ie;m States
were w -rse than the Emperor of Russia de
scribed Turkey a" being—they ware all sick
men. He hoped the resolution would be adopt
ed. lor the time for action wa> not distant, and
now was the time to consider the subject.
Mr. Houston said be had always denounced
lillibnstering. and had not changed his view s
i upon that subject; but it wa." notorious that
tor the last quarter of a century those Central
! American States had been making muses to
’ establish a government similar to our own.
which had always failed. This proportion
was not introduced with a view to extend our
i dominions, but with a view to improve the
i condition of our weak neighbor." by aH’ording
them protection. This was a subject which
I he drvmeil worthy of the consideration of the
j committee, and he did not presume t<» antici
pate what they might deem thu pnqx r course
,to pursue in reference to it. It was a matter
j ot the more importance, also, since, otlior po\v-
I er" were looking with a wistful eye to these
! territories: and it might be essential to our
self protection to take some step" to prevent
; tliese feeble governments from falling a prey
Ito fu! -st a rapacity and aggression. The subject
1 was laid on the table.
hi the House, Mr. Lovejoy, of HL, made a
most extraordinary speech, alleging among
! other thing* *■ the conflict was between t
I <lom and slavery—l>etwrcn the prin<*ipk**of lib
erty and despotism. The great mistake had
| l>evn in identifying the South with slavery and
1 slnvcholding, and it arose from the fact that a
' small das" in the South imagined that they
were the South. If they and their institu
tion were to be annihilated there would still
be a South. It the slaves and their masters
were swallowed up together the non->lave
holders of the South would be greatly bene
titted: there would still boa South regenrra
<*d an<i jubilant.
The true heroic men of the South had now a
golden opportunity. The first revolution found
its h ader in tlx? South, and the revolution of
to-day. having passed its Bunker Hill, now ask
ed the South for a leader to take them to the
Sarotoga and the Yorktown of 1860. Hh<l
they the man f Southern men could boj»e for
noglory, only a bad eminence in serving slave
ry and’ty rrany. They (the Republicans) would
guaranty and protect to the fullest extent the
rights of the S uth and the Southern people;
lhey only combatted tl>e wrong and evil" of
slavery. Slavery had no constitutional rights
save that of being let alone, while it skulked
w ithin the States, and no mural rights any
where outside of the |>enal fires that are never
quenched.”
(We publish the foregoing paragrtq»h merely
ms a specimen of the nob sense and impudence
of the Abolitionists.—Edh. State Press.]
TiuitsDAY. —In the Senate, majority and mi
nority reports, in relation to the admission of
Kansas into the Union, under the Lecompton
Constitution, were submitted by Messrs Green,
Douglas, and Collamar. The majority report
c<»ncludes, when a constitution of a newly
formed State, created out of our own territory,
i" presented to Congress for admission into the
Union, it is no part of the duty or privelege of
Congress either to approve or disapprove the
constitution itself, and its various provisions,
or any of them, but simply, to see whether it
be the legal constitution of the new State,
whether it be Republican in form, whether
the boundaries proposed be admissible, and
w hether the number of inhabitants is snllicient
ioju"tify independent State organization.
The Army bill was then discussed at consid
erable length.
In the House the discussion of Kansas affairs
, occupied the greater portion <4 the <hiy. *
Frni'AY.—ln the House, Mr. Wolcott, the
witness in the alleged corruption case, was
granted further time, in w Inch to prepare bts
answer. In the Maryland emitested election,
a minority’and majority report were presented,
; but action iqum them was fiostponecL
Mr. Fenton., of New York, made a motion
< f inquiry, wlivtlter the Executive had not
ii"vd improper means to intinence the action of
member", w hicli after a ahort discussion was
laid on the table, by a vote ot 108 to 88. Ad
verse deci "ions <4 the Court of Claims in a
number of cases were concurrud in. There
w as no session wn Saturday.
[EKOM THE AVGISTA DLSI'ATt 11.]
LATENT FOKEMriA ZWEWS.
BY TELEGRAPH.
New York. Feb. 21.—The British and North
American Royal Mail Steamer Ajrica, (. apt.
N. Shannon, has arrived w ith Liverpool dates
to Saturday uftei nuon. Feb. tttb.
(■ciivral InteHigence.
New" from the continent is unimportant.—
The English Parliament assembled vn the 4th
, February. Lotd Palmer." ton gave notice of his
intention to bring forward a bill in regard to
conspiracies, ami to meet the refugee question.
He stated that he had received a dispatch from
the French Guverumcnt. calling his auteiitiun,
but that he had not responded to it.
Roebuck spoke in better terms of the Empe
ror Napoleon and French ofiieinls generally, but
was promptly rebuked by Lord Palmerston.
French Coi>"id" are not hereaiter to grant
purports to British subjects.
Jerome Bonaparte has been invested with a
right to a "cat in the French Council of State,
and w ill presale in the absence of the Emperur.
I The proposed change in the government of
India sei Hi" to be attracting general attention.
Lord Palmerston has given notice of a bill to
lake the con troll of India out of the bauds us
the East India Directors.
Spain has granted amne>tics to all her Co
lonial subject", in consequence of the birth us
a Prince.
THREE DAYS LA 1 EK FROM fc! ROPE.
The Steamer Anglo Saxon has arrived with
Liwr|MM»l date" to February an
advance in Cotti,u of l-Bd. Sale." for three,
day" 27J’00 bale". Speculators taking
and Exporters 2.00 U, Market eloacd firm.
(’.»n>ol" aJightlv declined., -
New York, Feb. 23d.
Sales 3,000 bales. Market firm.
ANOTHER OUTRAGE IN THE HOUSE.
We had hoped th it the bout between K«:tt
and Grow wa* the first, and would be the last,
for the sc"sion; but a correspondent of the
Norfolk Argil" chronicles another w hicli is «1-
b gvd to have happened but a few hours be
fore. It i" next to impossible to get the truth
from these anonymous letter-writers at tl.e
<; pitai and wuoidy give it for what it is worth,
with the "ingle remark that we Lave n<» sym
p- thy tor the c r iven creature who would r.l
--; low 1 ’msclf ••kicked” in a public assembly'
w ithout offering the show of Asistanee. and
1 quite a" liulefor the blackguard aggressor who
abusv- the popular confidence and insults pub
l : c opinion and the dignity of the nation, by
making the Representative Hall a bear garden
I f. r pugili-tic "ports. The a riter in the Argus
. say s:
Whenever a call of the House is ordered, the
door." are locked io prevent those that are a
- from coming in in the meantime and an
swering to their names. Mr. Wright, of Tci.-
n sse . and Nr. Elliott, of Kentucky, after at -
sw vriug lo their naims had <»cca"i«»n to leave
the ball a few moments, and x»u retnrnhig beck
oned to ,»neof the officers of the H"U"e through
the gla."" do<>r t<> admit them, w ho wrt"p'<»-
cvc'fing t.» unbar the door, when Potter, «f
Wi-eonsin, told him not to admit them. The
ofiir. r being a subordinate, and not understand
ing the rule*. nmiiscd liimsilfLy mockingly aid
dcri"i\<ly laughing nt the sit!ia*i<»n of Me "is.
LI- tt am! Wright. In the mer.ntfrne Elliot
procure ! a l»ri< k bat. and holding it np to the
view ol the officer, told him if he did u<»t ui -
bar the door be would smash it ami his head
100. This frightened the officer, who ran and
bro ig’t the principal doorkvi per to the scent
o: action, expl lining mcanwhde tl.e circinm
"taiicc" of the cas<*. The principal doorkeept
acknowledged the right «»f Elliott ami WrigF
to adn.i tnnev and unbarred the door. Whei
upon Mr. Wright made a very brisk appliA
tion of bi" ped.d extremity to the pcrsoi*'f
Potter, !< r Li" imi rdcut interference, he
future*\;tl rou . leader l received hi" cha.«w
inent in humility ami meekness, until Wight,
after kicking him to hi" heart’s
ed t»go to his seat. Potter then ran hj httud
in hi" bo."om a if todraw a weapon, i right
remark’*! —‘’Do you have the impudnee to
feign drawing a weapon on me f” Pofcr mol
ded a""cnt. Whereupon Wright rcvrnvd to
the former application us his fool Li the
meantime two of Potter's allies c« ne to hi*
rescue and attempted to interfere. Elliott im
mediately seized both of them, holing one itt
each band as w ith the grip us a vir. *nd called
to Wright to k-t the d— d rascute friends see
him kicked well since they rbs*-* t*> interfere,
Wright with two Mich spectatv'S to stimulate
him. returned to tin attack wih renewed vfg
! or and oriiy »b "i-.ed when thrugh exhaust Tun
i hr could kick ne lunger; a*d then left the
•• kicked future tender” to th condolence of hi*
«q>eciatur allies.
THE BACON NARKET.
There i" inoch r. citenrnt in the Bacon mar
ket. and for the last wet 4 price* have gone up
at a rate, in M»nie of theWestern markets, that
"urpa.""<‘" our comprehension, in view of the
large excels of hogs slaughtered this sexsen
over last, in the priiripal packing cities. We
ran account for it or no other hypothesis than
that speculators hive combiwd to run up
I price" in order to /rente a pame at the South,
and thus get off euough of their b*cofl. while
price" arc up. to pay fur the lo ses they know
they must sii"t:Mi. by reason of the large sup
plies that are on hand, if the summer catches
them with it. In almost all the large packing
town" the this, year has been from
twenty-five to thirty-ibree per cent, as report
ed upon the most reliable authority, while
onh in a few of the smaller towns has there
; bee* any falling off at all. From the best data
we have upon tl>e subject, ami we have |*iid a
great deal of attention to the pork market, we
believe that then- has been an average increase
in the number ofliogs shirghtered in the coun
try this season, as compared with last, of at
' least twenty ]>er cent, while the increase in
weight will not be far short us thirty per cent.
In addition to this, there has been more meat
saved by the farmers in the country through
out the south than for years before, hence the
consumption will not be so great from that
source as heretofore, and there are large num
bers who consumed meat last year who will
be compelled to do without it entirely this
year, or consume a great deal than last
year, for the want us the means to buy with.
This spur in the market is therefore destined to
be short-lived, and those of our merchants who
think ami act to the contrary w ill find that
they have been sold much easier than they
will find it to sell their bacon. If tl>ey would
act wisely, they should not buy more bacon
than enough to supply pressing demands, for if
prices rae governed by the supply and de
mand, baron is bound to be cheaper the pres
ent year than it has been for several years pre
vious,— Columb** Nvti.