Newspaper Page Text
*a.
„P«!Ki-l
(lie Arm
taken up
., CsW i'>i nt rwoto'h* »n.rr
Vr-L" i uni'iyi"? 11 ,n
^! ,i "n"u-t>* » w "s""' - ' 1 "!° !TT-T" -,,y
M f ' 1 * ti-i him i” |Hwt|iqn* ih<* tMit>«-ra.
•k’f" fTJtsmf ^ticiency Bill. i<> *»-
pot* 0 ' 1 jj,., on thi* subject. Hnrty vem-s
f't* ii,* Mourns road** *>*« memoi lal.Js .leelam-
JjP. > ,r j ,„i,j r ct or European rolontsxllon ;
1i,,.,|'|.orn I ho topic Oil which nratnr*.
ilirn . i
ml com
nnd lip
_’1i1h i
lie
oB HBXATOB not I have not onlv the dglit of the ni««, bin !m\o Ilia
OF irxmoift I treaty, tho Monmo chu-tri..,. lo MiMam u«. Now.
nrn Wf prppMrotl In mand by it T
If llji- rrKoiiilimi Milt, whereat Great Britain l:a«
in vinlntinii . f the M.mrno
l, r 1S50, the i.fonds of tho
ilcmp-ntimi of tho honor,
li ililoroau ol the United State*, it would
t't iilentt ttfwimi the ormaion daotnnded
pposed to equivocal expression in dealings
kith hirrtjrn italioua. In all questions arising out
. f d'lapslea aa to their meaning. the weaker pow-
( ,-eihr.i ^ had delighted to apeak. It | er w:» rmnpelted to submit lo the stronger. We
be ibe perl ol ail politician* lo pro- J Ho not think weart* the weaker, and Great Britain
«lr>ctrin«*. And whenever Ihere j fmrn association won Id p*-rbapa #»nv she wan
|jr*a \mirtoaUf to enforce that doctrine, they j oof. Thi* treaty has ita difficulties and itsequivo-
|aa»KT r L neat in furor of it; nod whenever ! cal phrui-s. It wt« not n band of peace, but a
source of evil f«» tho two countries. Tlte treaty i*
equivocal «p to the- pmlcrtornU on the .%io*qnito
cnaat. Oiu* provision seems to abolish it. unother ]
docs not. We my it does abolish it, Great Britain j
8MV« it fine* not.
Ho believed the Aral *tep which nnght lo be ts*
themselves. Thin was the course he took when
the resolution <• n intervention war before the Sen
ate. He w;is • hen aud now unwilling lo sny we
would or would not interfere but leave ours-lves
!r»*e lo net u* we de
Ho thought it was
t .ko the first step—t
fully and firmly aya
Bay lalauda. Jf tb
him a?k of Congress
tiie
best
iut>
n»t Ih-
pro te
letkm
' of die Executive to
t courteously,respect
colonization of ll»***e
t be disregarded, let
t> the matter. !!»• in*
ered, and '
jaging it
, ..jfiunity to enforce innt u**;*rmo. mey j nor. mi# ttenfy h
1 no*l it* favor of it; iiud whenever ! cal phrui-s. It was not
° n0 «ppor , onit? of ao doing, it was nl* | aonree of evil ft* the two
jfctW *"* tuned. Such had beer# the history of
m. li. The Oregon 'rentv » «. a cane
*•**., Previnta* t«"b«t treats iher.« wns no
is P°'" uV West of the Rocky Mountain# ; The
Co»p«#y were rettriclad to certain
jladeit** In cer i,in limit*; Catiadn did not ex-
uud there was no right in existence
jpi.il trier« ('oi)lil he established there.—
^ w liicn« roiintry was in Hbe>ance. and
tended toarruuign no man no attack any one; but
as he had not till now had nn opportunity of ex-
plaining his course on the several treaties, he had
taken this occasion to do so.
Mr. C >s said the Senator h id indulged iu sc:
Among the early employ of the Central Hailroad,
a very subordinate capacity, was TV. M. Wadlev,
hose talents and great business energies were d.'s
ho became superintendent of the mad.
ad its great freight bisiness with an
ouing the State Hoads, under an Exec utive appoint
ment from Gov. Cobb; the poor nedianic boy may
now be said to be the “Railroad Kinj” of Georgia —
He is the same gentleman to whom your citizen, G.
B. Lamar, Esq t recently addressed a letter through
the public press, as the prominent internal improve
ment man of the ritata, on the subject of the culoric
i engine.
Mr. Gordon, who died before the completion of this
, road, and to whose memory Savannali should erect a
statue, since he started her for agrovtli and commer-
COUNCIL CHAMBER, February
kegui.au meeting.
N
lit—Aid. Whittle
Clayton, Holt and John-
inholster. Smith ami O. F.
Ad an
Tb
order
last n
minute
that the
jting of C
tho under
eon, have leurned,
jwing petition, received at the
cil, be placed on the minutes:
led, citizens of the city of Ms-
ritb much regret, that an effort is
pretty free temntks on llio res-dution, au«J he j cial importance that will bo unrivalled in the South,
thought be Could show them !■» be mere hypercriti* , was succeeded by It. It. Cuyler, Esq., who, to fine li-
cism. The Senat»»r objects because tho resolu* J nziucial talents, joins that industry.order, care and at-
lion says w© have no intention to interfere with or j * ” ' * *
disturb existing rights. Does the Sctmlor desire !
to destroy exit tin g~ right* 7
Mr. Douglas, ^emphatically.) No.
Mr. Cass. Why not say so then in the resolci-
I ^ '"'Vi treaty wilb Great Britain of non
ttjfr* ,1,^ Oregon treaty wo terminated
,,ff0r nrrupsoev. and established 40 as the
,j t :, 1,0,1 *, f . Great Britain consented that
N f rTwl Slate* aliunld occupy South of that
the j we ciinaculed aho ahouM occupy uml
J Ji**i fl f jj.
p "he Olaytutt-Dtl-tef treaty wa* mndo,
" .r.l evrry line of which waa in abaolule
Muni'Os doctrine. Since ilien,
■STu. u«.y.«**iH. whs violative of the Mon-
" f °4 ^iriiic, li*'l ,irel ‘ v.ola'cd l*y the colnoixa-
! ^ ,f ib* H-iy l»l«t»l*. 1“ ***•» ^eco of Ihran
lk '“ .1.1.;ion* of 'ho doctrine, the Senator from
] a y, hefiro III. Seuate hi* reaolotinna
I ^ lint doctrine, rncognisin* Mialiug
rr£ “' h *, declaring that M henceforth" no new
I f ;*“ ' c „|ony tiiall ho eatabli.bed. Before
''i' ifor lh»t reaolution, ho Jeaired lo know
u:i ”jL r j, w ,t intended to hnry the past in obli-
I *° f sod th«declonation of thia doctrine to bo for
iT'iuiure lie ,le * iri ^ *" k, " , ' v —hetber it
7 intended to acqoleacn in tho cnlouizalinn ol
*”-« I.land* in violation of tho Monroe doc.
,h * * 1W | ,(,o Clayton Buiwer treaty.^ Such would
"HitiblwJly ho lh« conalructiou which woidd lio
I 'ceieattby Great Britain. If tho resolution
! *nn*rJ. anii 'he President should proteat a-
’f,! ihrse violation* of Ibo doctriuo, ho would
I Cart by Great Britniu with tho declaration
)Jj itcjc residuthm* pa»«ed by Congreaa, clearly
• j oii'i'i llieir face were Intended to apply to
',7c* 'henceforth to ariae. If thia ho the inton.
. 'a of reaolotiona, it would ho far hetrer to
t nothin” of the Monroe doctrine. Wo have
Iwclrtw^ i* h' r thirty year*, and in each and
J 7,« iiotauce where it might have been naserted
.,I aaintaineai. it hasIreeu violated, aud wo have
I, Venal theceutoaipt to pass unreboked.
| [(nr retreat this limo is to ho covered with ter
, i,lr tbrrat* of what wo will do in tho future.—
11;,, rrwlutiiin* »*y that the United State*, iu fu-
I will lie freo lo adopt anch meaaure* a* an iu
drprndeal nation may adopt. Are wo not uow froo
Mirt a* ait iinlepeudent nation ought to net whnu
I iu Judfirie and treaty are violated openly I Why
, net meet this coloiiigatiou of the Bay la-
I cd< »t tinea—it present, a practical i.auo on
lia Joetrine—ard urtaa a freo and independent
niion 01 »y act t Tliia doctrine wa» ammuticed
I thirty Jrai* *8". »tol again within the past eight
" Are we to submit again lo have it treated
I «iik ritnempt. with no action on our part but
trinkl. ilircst* for the future f Where or when
I ,,|| tiara he a belter rase to teat our courage on
I tbssaf reemant of this Monroe doctrine, than the
I jitTirtii"iie of thocolmilaalion of theae I.Uuila T
I inriiindirrrl contempt of the Motiroodoctrine,
I ,ul an «|i»n violation «f the eapresa trim, ol the
I irsaty sf 18.10. Ho voted against the Clayton.
||!.l»cr treaty Tho United State# had ahortly
Irl.veacquired California, and a cnnitnuoicalion
I urhlitc i'aciUc waa highly deairaldo and necea.
I „ry. American citizens were nl tho limo iu pin
jmcrttol the exclusive grants of transit liy ranal
I .i nilroatl by tho wav ol 1‘anamit T-huantepec,
1 .Viraragna. Mr. I'olk sent Mr. Iliac to Con.
lot America to negotiate for nil excluaive right
tr ■ cumtntmiraliott across Nicaragua to the U.
,S <!rs Hint made a treaty wilb Nicaragua, by
I untcb tlm I'aited State* were accured in the ex-
] i .>ivc right to cun.trtiri a railway or canal ocroaa
I tfa.t mutiny to the I'ocilic, with ilto liberty of for.
| lilting it at either end, to continue lo tho United
ititr, furever.
This convention wa* aent to tho State Depart-
Imrnt hy lli»e in September, 184D, nod Mr, Clay-
| t.iu never sent it to the Senate Upon coming
i («mer, the administration of Gen. Taylor au-
11rntde.l Hive, and aent nut Mr. Srpiiro, wilb itf
I structi-uis in negotiate a treaty with no excluaive
I tilts in the United States, but to be open to Ibe
Is.sl.l; and that if llise ilmuhi have urgoliated n
I tint, hy which the United Stales bad acquired
Iisrkis exclusive right, the government ol Nica-
I tags* was to he informed that Hiso had no all»
11.. oil* In act, that hi* course would bo repudiated,
Bac<l that he had been «operaeded. Any treaty
Ttiftututiul by llise for an exclusive right in the
I United Slates waa to bn modified by Squire, ao as
llopiveiuih right to the world. Thus the part-
ohi|. with Mu rope was commenced. Squire so
"•’■■I twal the Nil aruguuii Mulhorilies, and he auc.
■ rrninl m nrgoiiuting « new treaty opening tb I*
■ ncfci of way to all Europe, and enabling them to
T. riftie with atlaiis on thia continent. Both
liffitim Were ill the State Department when Con*
I t tin# mu in December, J84U. Mr. Cluytoti atip-
ftrnail the uuo negotiated by lliae, and aent the
Sj tier eoe to the Senuto. It waa uot ratified, and
tlecwiwquence was that we had no treaty with
■ N unpin nil this aubject of the canal. Tbs ox-
iffivrn liy Mr. Clayton for thia conduct waa
I'k.t the government of Nicaragua would uot ratily
|tb# Hue treaty t hut why would ituolf Beeauae
I Mr. CUyton had instructed Sqtiier to say to that
Ipurrument that lino no authority to act, that his
| 1 •" 1 -'-I he repudiated by the United State*,
|«' l iastractiug him to modily tmy treaty which
|h*<S been unde so a* lo carry out tho wishes of
■ hsluiied States to allow Europe liko privileges.
Tbs correspondence on this subject showed
Runt Xicsragaa desired to havo noibiug to do with
RhitDiis,and desired tho enforcement of the Mon-
thetrin*. The Uresident of Nicaragua ad-
lirewnl thi» government, Htid *11 the letter* from
■. auigm, were allowed to remain unanswered.
‘1‘vr a. his correspondence stated that liiainnin
D ; Si.olty iu carrying out thenbjectaof hi* mission
|J>» the aitachmeut iu Nicaragua to tho ilita
l l>,! y.tnd In bii excluaive a*toci*tion with the U.
,lf *. Nicaragua tbu* abandoned by the United
l-btt*. and knowing her own weakness, was
I- ; r J to *nliu,it to the European partnership.
I Mrnaiug these events, Mr. Clayton opened
ItwgutUtinua with the British Minister for the Eu-<
I' 1 feta partserahip in thi* canal. The Clnytou'
|tolarr treaty was a total negation of tho Mouroe
vtnar*. It wa* an alliance with Great Britain,
1-5 »Uhall the nations of Europe were invited
I J r*'tici|^te. Jt surrender* the exclusive right
L,™ "tight have been secured to tho United
lltr'i '* ,kB II'* 8 treaty been sent to the Seuate
l'7. .I' 08 . »ud aubslilute* for ita parluerahip
I* 1 '* all E« r „, le . 1
1, Thej'ariuerwtiip wa* not conltned to Nicaragua;
I-ttiri.dfd to any canal or railway to be construct.
C 'i" 1 " Mexico to Now Grenada, placing that
f 7 0 *’ 1 ""'Ivr the joint rniitrnl of Great Bri*
J • • 'ad the United Sluter, and such Eiirupcati na-
l;;*" "tiiie iu it. The treaty also provided
, '^"her naiimi should annex, colouie* or oxer-
Hi “"""aiati over any part of Central America.
|A*“ Ul| wtlliug to pledge thia lialioii lo Europe
L, *" *°°td not du at any lime any act which
ljj t 11,8 , “" 1 tiileresla might demand at our hands.
L ** *'‘t 'ben. nor wus bo now in favor of an-
|l,_ E '''7 l-sn nl Central America. Great Bri-
Kumo u * v,r have culnnixed any part of it. It
' . ""e ••"ce when Senator* would have do
T'ttii u "“t desire the acquisition of Cali-
[of c„, *•”* hing will it lie before those Slates
Icaf.t, fa A,l ‘-"v. tmw the half-way f«>*t to
» :': U, r 11 h' “P with no active Ameri-
f,L?' ll!, ' lun . "ho. for their owu iutereats, and
R'itir u?"' *' ** ,or uur benefit, may render
I' -1,1. i' r ® llll, ’ r |’"rated into this Union highly do
EttoJ 1 i w »* op|H«od to this part of
'w,| I- hrcatlae be did uot feel disposed to
ll ,r vt tr.'n . "''‘‘d States to do any thing with re—
biiie. m ®° n, i"eat without the conaoiit of uny
| in Europe.
L 'l*"" y '-'hid Hie United Slate* fortifying
^"“‘"‘""ding the canal lima lenvuig lo
r t nuiT c i ,,, ' u, fortified—ibe exclusive
[alb.. , “''hatraeal. It amounted to anexprea*
'“at Great Britain olotie should have
Vll,,', C,ll, : n "earlltat canal. He wua oppuaed
>u all its object*, purposes, princi-
ntn'‘"•"■tit, k |,d detail*. No matter which
ajli* ,,n " w*t placed on the treaty. Jt wa# an
r*l2li ,V ^' "hich could not be remedied
r # diii " a * swept hum the statute-book.
L* "llteliaro Ibeir waa n hnir’a breadth of
'"Jhe underMonding of tho treaty bo
... J' b'«g *ud Clay tun. Why talk about
j 3 , ‘"rucli.m ol it I ]f ibo United St men ut.
- l* ,fu d it# excliiaion to tho Belize, tho
at n 1*1*°° and others will be cited, and
4 aJ * lu make a firm aid candid relutni.
!,j, r .. uo1 'he poiut on which lo make the is-
8 Inns >P r °!* el, " n "I Great Britair —— —-
•dtil | ,,co lo New Grenada.
,'hvro was B better.
j.7«Mbe*aid that the ltav
i "^••auhnw.ai • >).
ken waa lo relieve ourselves Trom that trenlv. and lotion 1 The words were'used by Mr. Polk. Ex
(dace ourselves in the position wo occupied Define isting rights do not mean existing wrmi;«. If any
i_j j rv-t ne j| u , og lo pg( alJ en( j j colonization or poescasioii at tbia time be wrong.
If an ii-Mtti
Under no pre-
..... IbIhiiiJ* were in
1 MUlemeat; they were in am; belonged
i,, r *'* bl Honduras, and they, according to
aa- Th of tlm treaty, were not to culo
thyl"** dunizatioii of tl'.ise islands preaent-
®"d directly a violation ol itm treaty o»
e .luuruo docltiuc, (Ju tins issue wo
it wa* cntirlnded. Tit
t« this colony in the Day of Islands. Ho cared not
for tho form ; but, perhaps, it sbonhi first bo the
doty of tho Exeee.tive to apply to Grent Britain on
tho suhjert. The present Administration, if it
had done ita doty, and already moved in tho mat
ter. If the protest of tbo Exeentivo ho not suffi
cient. ho could inform Congress, and nsk for llio
authority and ineaua to preserve the honor and
rigb’s of the nation.
He waa opposed to deetaring in advance what
wo would or would not do. or for binding tho na
tion in any wav ns to the events which might arise
in the future. For that reason lie hail voted against
the treaty ol peacn with Mexico. By that treaty
the baud* of the United States are forever tied
from dniug that which at some day hereafter wo
will hnv« lo do, and when wo do it wo will bore.
proachod with being false to treaties. That treaty
with Mexico prescribes the boundaries betweeu
the two nations, and provides that they shall be
religiously respected by both nations, that no
rhange shall ever lie made in them except hy tho
free consent of Ibo two governments, lawfully
given. What does this ttipulatiou mean I It pro
vides against tho recurrence of n cose like Texas.
Tho Sabine was on re the boundary of Mexico —
Tex** became settled by Americans, revolted, be
came independent, was incorporate!’, into the Uni
ted States. By that act the boundary wos changed
to tho Bio Grande without tho free and expressed
consent of Mexico. War followed, she was con
quered, wo acquired some of her possessions; and
this provision monos thnt we acted wrong ill that
caso, and bound ourselves not to repeat the dis
honorable deed.
But has the President of the Unted States assert
ed that that protectorate has been abolished, or
hasit been discontinued t They kept it up now
just as they did before that treaty. How long ore
we to woit before the* discontinue it f Aro we to
let Grent Britain continue the protectorate of that
Mosquito King until the world shall say thnt hy
our acquiescence we ha I admitted it wus nut aho
lishad by the treaty ? He desired to see our opin
ion, that that protectorate has been abolished, af
fair was singular.
Great Britain never seized on tho San Juan till
within six day* after the dale of the treaty «f pence
with Mexico, by which wo had acquired Califor-
nia. and a passage to the Pacific became desirab'e
to the United Slates. This fact alone was suffi
cient to show that the seizure of that place was
from feelings of jealousy and motives of hostility
towards ibe United States, nml not from any desire
to protect the Mosquito King.
This degrading acknowledgment of our wrong
to Mexico stands in the statute book By that
treaty we were also bonitd never to annex nny
more territory in the manner we did Texas.—
Chibauhnit and Sonora, no matter how aonti nr
how much our honnr, our rights, our interests,
may demand it; no matter what maybe theircon
diliun, or that of Mexico; no matter if they are
about to pass into the hands of European powers,
cannot come to os, for our honor and our faith are
solemnly pledged to annex them. Tlioopponents
of thia provision strongly endeavored to exclude
it from tbo treaty. Jefferson Davis moved to
strike it out; und, after a long debate, they wore
lef' in a minority ol 11 to 42.
Thus, by treaties wilb Great Britain and Mexico,
we are Imund forever to submit lo violation* of
the Monroe doctrine. After all this, where was
the virtue of proclaiming anew the Monroe doc-
trinco? He would like to know the effect to be
produced liy the proclamation nf that doctrino
now—of proclaiming to the world that wo will
submit quietly to al> its past violations, but that
we will no terrible things from this time hence
forth. Submission to wrung, aud threats lo resist
its repetition for the future, produce but littlofear
in men, and mneb leas ill powerful nation*.
These resolutions referred also to Cuba. That
we will resist by all the means in our power the
transfer of Cubn to any Europcau power, with or
without tho consent ol Spain, is a matter too well
settled to he qnettioned or doubted hy any Aim-
rican. This ia well known to nil Europe. Why,
then, under cover of this celebration of the Mon-
roe doctrine, make a disclaimer of nny possible
perfidv of interfering with tho right* of Spain?
Why disclaim any intention to wrong her? In
what act in uur past resolutions with Spain havo
we ever ahown any wisut of (aith or disposition to
act unjustly towards her? If guy thing, we have
lorbone with her. Our President has overlooked
the denial lo American citizens, in her possession*,
right* guaranteed to them by treaty. Why. then,
anticipate suspicion ofwroug by us, by a tliscluim-
or of any such intention.
Great Britain has invited the United State* to
unite in a guarantee to Spaiu of Cuba. She may
well ask the United States In do so. She is solicit
ous for Spain, very. Why doc* she not restore t«
Spain Jamaica, which holds Cuba in check ? Why
not rrttnre to Spain Gibraltar, the key of the
Mediterranean ? Why does she not restore to
their original owuora all her colonies scattered
throughout the world, all of which she has taken
by violence, fraud, and .perfidy ? All the posses
sion* she baa, aho obtained hy such means. Why,
then, does she ask na to hind ourselves not to steal
the property of our neighbors ? We have gut no
territory but wbat we havo paid for libernDy. Wo
have not held tor century colonies obtained by
war.fraiiine perfidy, and fraud. Why then ebould
tho United Stntes, jointly or separately, make any
disclaimer of any sort to commit a wrong upon
Spain, thereby conveying implication that we wore
opeu to any aucb accusation ? Great Britain nud
France uioy do »n; they, alter gelling ull they
have by fraud and violence, may pray that we,
their neighboi, may become houest and uot atoal
Cuba.
Tlgre Island was seized hy Great Britain, and
when asked bv the United Slates as to Iter inten
tion, she assured tbo Secretary of State she did not
intend to retain tt; that officer and the President
were so rejoiced, they sent a message to Congress,
considering it a cause for natiounl congratulation.
But now, following that net up, they have seized
und colonized these Buy Islands. There was uot
much value iu these disclaimers. . He would not
consider his house nny more safe in the night be
cause the thief had pledged Ins honor he would
not rob it. If there was n purpose to sIchI, the
disclaimer would not prevent it, and amoug honest
men no disclaimer was necessary.
It was truo that the United Slates nnd some ol
ns public men had been denounced iu Europe as
marauders and robbers, und be would not vote
for any resolution wbicb by implication sanctioned
such an accusation.
Thrro might be in these clauses of the resolution n
lurking allusion tuacertain individnalof a boo l bis
proportions. It wss customary with some persons
to attribute these lawless nod tnaraadieg purposes
lo a portion of the people whom tbey dergnate
as •-Young America.and he had been referred to
lire oilier day as being identified with that pnr’.y.
He knew of nothing in his political conduct deser-
tng such an imputation, lie bos for six year* past
uniformity voted nit trenties nml other matter* to
sustain the Minima doclriue. He bad done no
more. Tho difference between him and thoio
with whom he had not voted was this—that he
was aguiust sivittg pledges for our future conduct,
and then submitting to their gross and open viola
lion.
His sentiments with respect to Cuba lmd been
public for uitio years. So lung as Cuba i- content
to remain loyal to the crown of Spain, be it so,
he hnd uo desire or wish to disturb or change that
relation. Whenever the people ol Cuba shall
show themselves worthy of freedom by asserting
•mi maintaining free republics!! Iiutitutioua. b *
feeling* and bis sympetbira would bo with them.
When that independence shall havo been .-i-serled
and maintained, if it be deeirablo for their interoat
uml protection, tlmt we should do for them u« we
did with Texas, lie would receive them iuto the
Union. Whenever Spain shall be satisfied^ that
rite cat) no longer hold Cuba, and shall bo willing
lo transfer it to the United Stales on reasonable
terms, he would be willing to treat with her. If
Spain refuse lo transfer it to tho United States,
and should do ao to nny European nation, he was
for taking posaeaiionof tbetialaud and lor holding
it nt all hazards.
Ho could not vote to make llio first declaration
in the resolution, because by implication it sanc
tioned the charge of turpitude against the United
States. He could not vote lo make the second
that it could not he traimlorred to any
European power, because no European nation
existence by attempting to
Id not attempt it, for the
would he huui-hed from
lotitineut. She baa given
bond und sorely to keep the peace on this conti
nent. Let iis act (irmly iu the matter of the pre-
-cut offence and let luture event* tako care of j 700 mile*.
I : is not ao existing right, hut an existing wrong,
ami is not protected by the resolution. The reso
lution does not wipe out the paat, but leaves us
free us ever to act Ujion past wrongs. If the Boy
Island- were taken in the taco ol the treaty and
our declared doctrine, it is un existing wrong, ami
ia not therefore nn existing right, iu the words of
the revolution. Possessory- wrongs were not exist
ing rights.
He thought there was use for this declaration of
Ibe Monroe doclriue. .lionroe. Jefferson, nud Polk,
thought there was use in laying this doclriue dowu
But it bad lain idle in the archives of the nation,
and should now be put iusoaieaniboritaiireshape.
The Mouroe doctrine was not violated in the Ore
gon treaty. The Senator bad entirely miscon
ceived the question. The moment wo conceded
tho British line as coming down to 40 degrees,
we conceded thnt the Monroe doctrine did nut ap.
ply nbove that line. We have given op nothing
iu the Buy Islands affair, for it wus not known
here till within six weeks. We have done nothing
there condemning any British rights. As to Ni
caragua, we could got no treaty there; and the
easiest way to enforce the Mouroe doctrine in Cen
tral America waa to agree with Great Britain to
keep hands off. The gentleman is in favor oi a pro
test by tbo President. Of what value is that 7 It
has been already made by Maaars. Monroe and
Polk, but when put in this shape it will be the
protest of llio American people in nu authoritative
shape, and no nation in Europe woulj disregard
it. Iu these days, when no man knew what to
morrow would bring forth, it was proper that
this nation should notify the world of what its pol
icy was to be. He did not intend, by the dis
claimer of any intention to disturb the rights of
Spain, to imply the existence of ouy turpitude ou
the American character.
Mr. Douglas said such would be tho inference
of olber nations.
Mr. Cnaa said it hnd not occurred to him in thnt
light. He saw nothing of tbo kind in it. As to
wbat was said about Old and Young America, it
was not fit fur the Senate. Old America had to
bear its burden of abuse, and as Young America
got old it would nave to stand Ibe same stream.
Mr. Douglas said as to tho remark about Young
America, lie bad never introduced it into the
Senate til) after it bad been commented ujwn in a
apeech on Ibis subject tho other day—tiio only
speech made yot ou the subject to which the Sen
ator from Michigan had not replied. He could
not, therefore, understand, certainly did not ex
pect to receive, the lecture for using thore words
from the Sena tor
Mr. Cass said be had not lectured the Senator.
He had always taken Old Fogy to himself
Mr. Douglas said if it was fit for the Senator to
use the words Old Fogy and Young America, for
a year withiu the Senate, it was fit for him to use
it on this occasion iu reply to a speech made by*
another Seuator.
Tho Senator says that his words, existing rights,
do not justify tbo past. Do they justify the taking
of Jamaica, seized by an usurper whose act was
disavowed, but the territory retained ? Did they
recognise the colony at the Belize, taken posses
sion of under a grout to cat logwood, and extended
without the recognition of Spain ? Are we to
consider all these as existing rights ? Pass Ibis
resolution, and Great Britain will tell you that
these are existing rights.
The resolution itself was vague and meaning
less. The condemnation it pronounces was en
tirely in the futnre; “henceforth” was'he word
It said that henceforth no arte colonies shall be es
tablished, &c.; thus carrying upon its face the
inevitable construction that the past is to be blot,
led ont, but there are terrible threats for the fu
ture. If the Seuator will say that all European
colonies established on this continent since 1823
in violation of the Monroe doctrine, and all that
shall hereafter be established, shall be discontinu
ed and resisted, they might agree.
Mr. Cass, I will vote tor such a resolution.
Mr. Douglas said that was pretty strotig talk
ing. He then understood that under the Senator’s
resolutiou the Belize is lo be surrendered, tho
Musqnito protectorate abatidonrd. II so. be
would rejoice to see the rrsolutiuti to curry these
objects iuto execution. He had read the Sena
tor's speech, hut never dreamed he iuteuded bis
resulutiou to extend so far.
If Great Britain wus to be notified to quit the
Belize aud abandon the Bay Island*, was it uot to
be done through tbo Stale Department ? Thia
was the executive protest ho wauled. If it fail
ed, then it was for Congress la act. He was for
enforcing the Munroo doctrine. If the Senator
was so. also, let him unite with him (Douglas) in
procuring the abnlitiou of tho Clayton aud Bui-
wer treaty, which ia iu direct violation el that
doctrine. If the Senator would put his resulu
t'ou iu that shape be would iiud him «,Douglas)
hi* coadjutor iu the cause he had so much at
heart. If the colony of the Bay I-Iatrds and the
Clayton and Bulwer treaty bo not set aside, it
was useless to be talking about the Mouroe doc
trine.
Mr. Underwood defended Mr. Clayton.
Mr. Houston got ibe floor, and the subject was
postponed till Saturday. And the Senate adjourn
ed.
teution to business, so necessary in a good execotiv
officer. The annual receipts of tbe mad under his ad
ministration have reached one million of dollars ; the
st.icXholders are receiving eight percent dividend,
with a handsome surplus ou hand—the stock being
above par the roaJ out of debt, and its]reccipt* annu
ally increasing. The system of chock and accounta
bility is tbe most perfect I have seen, full rejiorts in
writing being required of each conductor ot every
day’s operations.
So much for the prrtond, and I have dwelt tbe more
upon this because it has, probably, generally as much
to do with the success of railroad enterprises ns tho
character aud capacity of the general aud officers of
an army have to do with tiie success of military cam
paigus. *
Tbe Savannah aud Pensacola road starts under fa
vorable auspices. Dr. Screven, a man of large wealth,
a citizen of Savannah, is devoting his fortune to the
great enterprise, and lie is strongly co operated with
by the merchants and others of Savauuah. nun a large
nmountof slock has already been subscribed. But
the immedia'c destination should be Pensacola, theu
while greatly beuelitiug Georgia and Florida, it will
partake in the object* it wilt accomplish of that na
tional character that will make itoueof interest to the
whole country.”
SSricf Sketch of tho (Life of Bricssoit.
John Ericsson was born in tbe province of Verme-
laud, Sewden, in 1803. He sliowed a strong tatse for
mechanics when quite young, and at the age of eleven
attracted the attention of Count Platen, who procured
him the appointment of a cadet in u corps of engineers,
aud, in lttlC, be was made atretfrsron the grand ship,
canal betweeu the Baltic and the Noitii Sea. From
his associations with the military men, he acquired a
taste tor military life, and enlisted tbe Swedish army
as an ensign, a step which lost him tbe favor of his
patron Count Platen. In the army he rose to the rank
oflieutenant,and shortly after his promotion he was em
ployed for some time in the survey of northern Swe
den. In the meanwhile he devoted umch of his time
to his favorite speculations in mechanics, anil project-
ed hi*JUrmeeagiHe, one of the earliest offals iuveulious.
an eugiue iuteuded to work free of stcam,by condensing
Same. In 18-ZG, be obtained permission to visit Eng-
land, where lie hoped to bring ilia invention iuto pub
lic notice, but he soon discovered that wheu the en
gine was worked by mineral fuel, tlieexperiuieut was
a total failure. He was not discouraged, however, und
in 1829, he competed for the prize offered by the Liv
erpool and Manchester railway, for the best locomo
tive, and produced an engene that attained the then
incredible speed of fifty miles an hour. Ciiuce bis resi
dence in the United States. Captain Ericsson has been
the author of many inventions which have made his
mme familliar to the public. Ericsson’s propeller,
semi cylindrical engine, centrifugal blowers, besides
some improvements in managing guns, were applied
to the steamer Princeton with unsuccessful results.—
In the American department of great exhibition, he
exhibited a distance instrument, for measuring dis
tances at sea, the hydrostratic guage, for measuring
the volume of fiuids under pressure, the reciproca
ting fluid meter, the alarm barometer, the pyro
meter. the rotary fluid meter aud the sea lead, all
of which instruments he has given a “brief explana
tion.” in a pamphlet published in 1851. The iuveutiou,
nowever, which has engaged his best efforts for tiie
last twenty-five years, which is now attractin _• the at
tention of both the Old World and tbe New, and which
is destined to make the name of Ericsson immortal, is
tbo “Caloric Engine,’’ os it is called, intended to su
percede the use of steam. Captain E. is a Knight of
the Swedish order a Vasa, and a member of many
scientific societies on both sides the Atlantic. His
personal appearance and manners are extrdwely
agreeable. He is of the medium height, with a dark
complexion and dark hair, which half a century of
thought is beginning to interlace with silver. His
countenance wears a thoughtfut expression, aud lie
speaks of bis invention with modest confidence aud
convincing clearness. He bos the bearing of a gen
tleman, aud lie ia formed to be beloved anil confided
in. lie still retnius a slight Swedish acceut, bat
speaks English with correctocss and fluency.
Notice.
Tin; Books of Subscription to the Macau Gas Light
Company, will be kept open till 10th inst. A portion
of the Stock is still untaken, and until filled up can be
had on application to A. J. WHITE, Sec’y.
Macon, March 1st, 1853.
MARRIED, on the 27th February, by Rev. S. Lan
drum, Mr. F. L. Hevrv, to Miss V. F. Leabetter, all
of this city-
now making to change the place selected for the Pus
senger Depot, at the junction of Mulberry ami Sixth
streets, to some other pluce. We would earnestly
request the Council to take nn further action in the
matter of raoviuz the site, [ winch was once settled
by the voters of oar city,] wiio have now DO reason
to change it; but believe it would be very iojurioos
to the best interests of oar city.
Macon. February 9 th, 1853.
(Signed by « large number of citizens )
Alderman Holt in the chair. His Honor the Mayor,
moved a reconsideration of so much of the minutes
as relates to the closiug of Oglethorpe-st., as recom
mended in thu report of the committee, which was
carried ; and on motion.
Resolved. That the whole matter, relative to the
closing of Oclethnrpe-st., lay over until the next
meeting.—Adopted.
Tbe minutes were theu confirmed.
The Bridge Keeper reported tolls for tho week to
date, 5135 35.
Ray & Rosa’ account—amount S11,G2. was order
ed paid.
The Street Committee reported proposals of Drig
gers 5c Springer, for building a Brick Sewer on Plum
street.
Alderman Shinholster sent in his resignation to
Council, which was accepted.
The Street Committee, to whom was referred til o
petition of Robert Findlay, forthe privilege of con
structing a Railroad track from his Foundry along
Hawthorne street to connect with the South-West
ern Rail-read, recommend that the privilege to make
such connection be granted, provided said track is
built so as not to interfere with, or prevent the use
of the street for other purposes; and that horse pow
er be employed for the transportation over said track,
in the place of steam. This privilege to be with
drawn whenever the city Council shall think proper
to do so. R. B. CLAYTON, > _ m
GEO. W. ADAMS, S 00 ™’
The report was adopted.
Oil motion of Aid Johnston,
Resolved. Thnt the Buildiug Committee on City
Hall, be authorized, in lieu of offering S150 for the
best plan, to arrange with some competent architect
to furnish plans till they and the city Council are sat
isfied, und superintend the whole erection of the
building; provided the costot said plans and super
intendence does not exceed four per cent, on the
cost of the building—Passed.
A proposition to purchase ground at the Macon &
Western Depot, from Freeman & Roberts, was re
ceived and referred to tbe Committee on Public Pro
perty.
A proposition for turning t he water from a portion
of Cotton Avenue, forthe privilege of closing certain
alleys nn square 72, from Messrs. NisbetA Levy, was
received and referred to the Committee on Pablic
Property.
A remonstrance Rgainst allowing a part of Ogle
thorpe street closed by the-South-Western Rail
road Company, presented by Mr. J. H- Damour, was
received and referred ton Cnmmittee, consisting of
AM. Holt. Johnston and Ciaxton.
The following accounts were received and referred
to the Finance Committee, viz: M. E. Rylander's
and W. Collins
The city Ordinances were then taken ap sod pass
ed as far as page 36.
Conned then adjourned to Friday 7} o'clock. P. M.
Attest, A. R. FREEMAN, c. c.
Council Chamber, February, 23, 1853.
REQITb-Ut MEETING.
Present—The Mayor, Aid. G. W. Adams, Clayton,
Johnston, Whittle, Holt and 0. P. Adams.
Absent—Aid. Smith.
The minutes of the last meeting were rend, when on
motion of G. W. Adams, the Report of the Committee
on the application of Robert Fiudlav, for privilege to
lay a track, Ac, along Hawthorne Street, was reconsid
ered.
The minutes were then confirmed.
The Bridge Keeper reported tolU for the week, to
date, 886,85.
A communication from W. II. Burdsall, complaining
of the injury done to his lots in square 82, by the dig
ging down the street in their front, was received, and
referred to the Street Committee.
Aid. Holt was granted leave of absence for the even
ing.
James R. Butts’ protest against the building of a
Guard House, at the site selected by the Committee, lie
being the owuer of a lot immediately in its vicinity,
was received and referred to the Committee on Public
Property.
The Finance Committee reported in favor of the fol
lowing-accounts, which were ordered paid, viz :
31. E. Rylander’s for 3 Car'
W D*-»,.1 - f..\1
; Carts $125 00
V O IU IHEBfflA I.
MACON PRICES CURRENT, MARCH 1.
viz:
■ p.-ul, po
would dare liaznid It*
lime it. England "'»>
moment .tie did so .lie
die North A i
Georgia Internal Improvement*,
The following extracts are from a letter we find in
tbo Raleigh Standard, credited to the New York Ex
press. The Standard says it was dated Southwestern
Georgia, January 24.
“Great confidence seems to be felt iu whatever
Georgia laya her hand to. I have often heard it won
dered how 'the citizen* of Georgia had succeeded so
in building railroads, keepiug out of debt, and mak
ing their road* pay well.
Great caution and prudence were observed in re
quiring a good liberal bona fide subscription before
starting, rather than relying on “financiering,” or sel
ling bonds of the company at a ruinous discount: and
theu the most watchful economy in the expenditure
of the money,-tin* characterized the early beginning
aud progress of Georgia Railroads
Such things are net perhaps generally looked for
“down Sooth,” but it has been true of the past, and
a contrary practice even now, with tbe California anil
Australian mines showering gold, would bo one more
honored in the breach then the observance.
The first great private enterprise, the building of
the Central Road, t9D miles long, was commenced iu
1834, when the times were hard aud money scarce.
At the timo ofits completion, it was the lougest sin
gle road in tho United States; it ha* been a sort of
model or example for others. The pertonel of this
rood had much to do with its success. As exhibiting
this and tbowiug with what caution anil economy
they proceeded, I may state that William W. Gor
don, Esq-, « distinguished member of the Savannah
bar, at the time a member of the Stare Senate, pos
sessing largely the pablic confidence, a most practical
llioroagb going man, was elected President. Mr.
Gordon applied to a gentleman of high reputation at
the North, as Civil Engineer, to survey and locate the
rood; Ilia salary, I think, was to be «Gtl00 a year. He
came,and rather unexpectedly brought with him some
twenty assistant engineers. Harnessing six moles
to a carriage, with his champagne baskets np behind,
he proceeded to place some half dozen corps in tho
field. The cautious and astute President looked on
in nttcr consternation, and finally said to him, “Sir,
you have mistaken us entirely, wo are poor, we look
to oar subscribers through the country to do the grad
ing, or to contribute the means for it os they are able,
while we hope to raise as macb money from the citi
zen* of Savannah, os will in time enable ns to bay the
iron, and erect a superstructure; bat wo cannot afford
the expense of your numeroes corps of engineers fur a
single year ” The reiclt was that they were paid
off; the matter aatisfactorily arranged, and they left
the work. _ , ,
Among the assistant engineers was r. P. Hoicomb,
a voting man barely at majority, but with considera
ble experience, ana had attracted the attention of Mr.
Gordon, and Mr. L. O. Reynolds, the latter now the
able and efficient President of the Soutb-Wersteru
road. It was nrrrauged that Mr. Reynolds should
take the chiefsliip. and ho gave to Mr. Holcomb the
location of the road. Upwards of four years were oc
cupied bv him with his single small corps in this sur
vey, the read passing through acoantry of difficult to
nography, n grent part of it n wilderness, and intersec
ted by immense swampa, the corps living in their tent*
summer and winter, sleepiug in their blankets in the
nbsence of mattrnsses. and tho annual expense of the
whole engaged probably not equalling the salary of the
former Chief Engineer. I may remark, as showing
tlu* good judgment of Moitrs. Gordon ami lleynolda,
that Vrom the inJmiribio location Mr. Holcomb was
., niviTs’illv conceded to havo made of this road, he
was recommended by tho Chevalier Bodis,-.., the Hus-
i his government, as an engineer ot
I t-stahl shed reputation. Mr. II. did
Russia, hut lias since located the South-wes*
Columbus branch, the Waynes borough ami
„ n ,l „ OH - engaged with Ins corps iu a pre-
nuah and Pensacola road.—
Bagging—Kentucky %*yard
India...... 4’yarc
Rope .-Plh
Bacon—Hams PIb
Sides ......Fib
Shoulders........... Fib
Pork—Nett Fib
Butter Fib
Chkkse - Fib
Castings Fib
Copfee—Rio.... ............ F lb
Java.............. Fib
Candles—Sperm Fib
Star —....Fib
Tallow „..FIt>
Feathers Fib
Fish—Mackerel, No. 1 Fbbl
2 Fbbl
3 Fbbl
Shad Fbbl
Herring Fbox
Flour—Western Fbbl
Canal.............. Fbbl
Georgia............ Fbbl
Fodder Ftooib
Grain—Corn Fbasb
Wheat Fbush
Oats Fbush
Glass Fbox
Gunpowder
• Vkeg
5 00
a 6 00
Gin—Holland..—. ......
-Fgal
1 50
a 2 00
American..........
40
a 50
HtOES
7
a 8
Ikon—Swedes —
...PR
■»}
a 52
English
...tMh
3} a 4|
L tUD...
...Vlb
11
a 12}
Lead. ...................
...v\b
7
a 8
Limx.....................
..Vtikl
212
a 2 25
Molasses
..Veal
28
a 30
Nails
..4»lb
G
« 6 50
Oil—Lamp
..Vgal
t 25
a l 62
Linseed
-Pgal
90
a 1 00
Train
-Pgal
65
a 75
Paints
Pkep
2 00
a 2 50
Peas
Vbuah
60
a G5
Rice.........
.i.'Vft
5
a G
Syrup—Lemon ......
..Vgal
125
a 0 00
Raspberry
• i>doz
6 00
a 0 00
Salt
i'snck
1 90
a 2 00
Shot..
. 3* bag
2 00
a 2 25
Soap
...iMb
5
a 7
Steel—Cast
..Plb
20
a 22
German....
..Ptb
12
a 15
American
..Plb
8
a 10
Sugar—St. Croix
..Plb
9
a 10
NcwO rleans.....
..Plb
G
a 9
Loaf, refined.......
..Cft
n
a 12}
Crash’d
..t»lb
10
a 12
Spirits—Brandy. Cog
. P’gal
100
a 4 00
American.......
.4*8*1
40
a 1 00
Peach
.t'gal
93
a X 25
Apple ....
■Vgal
60
a 75
Rom—Jamaica
•Pgal
2 00
a 3 00
New England
.fcal
40
a 50
Tat.low. ... ........
..Plb
8
a 10
Vinegar... ....••••.......
.feal
30
a 50
Whisket—Irish
.Vgal
2 50
a 4 00
Monongahela...
.Peal
1 00
a 2 00
Rectified
. Peal
30
a 33
Wines—Madeira.....
-Vk*I
1 25
a 4 00
Sherry. .......
.Peal
1 50
a 3 00
Champagne
Vdoz
12 00
a 16 00
Malaga
-Cgal
70
a 1 00
Port
2 50
« 4 00
Claret......—...
3 00
a 5 00
12} a
8 a
J2J «
10} a
9} a
8 «>
20 a
10 a
3} a
11 a
12 a
40 a
28 a
14 a 16
35 a 40
15 00 a 16 00
12 00 a 12} U0
8 50
18 00
8.1
5 00
7 50
6 00
75
50
80
40
2 25
9 00
0 00
1 00
6 00
9 00
6 50
1 00
55
1 00
50
W. Collins’ for Brick for Wells. 15 40
Evans and Collins’ for Brick for Wells 14 09
Thomas Rugby’s Jail Fees 4 12
Driggers A Springer’s for Sewers, Ac 63 00
G, W. Adams’ for Lumber for Streets. 46 58
On motion of Aid. O. F. Adams,
Re*olred, That the License granted to 3Ir. Brantley,
for retailing Spirituous Liquors for the preseut rear, be
transferred to D. JI. Darrctt. (Passed.)
The undersigned propose to the city Council of Macon,
that if said City Council will give to the undersigned
the foe-simple title, with the right to close iml occupy
the alleys dividing the lot on which C. P. Levy now
resides, from their Foundry lot, and the alley dividing
the Foundry lot from the premises now occupied hy
the undersigned as their office, the property of John
Hollingsworth, that they, the undersigned, for and in
consideration of tho above grant, will take charge of
the conducting of the water that now flows above tiicir
Foundry into Cotton Avenue, and in some suitable
manner cause it to !« discharged into the drain which
now flows out of said founders’ lot.
Feb. 17, 1853. NISBET & LEVY - .
The Committee to whom was referred the above propo
sition, report unfavorable to the same.
R. B. CLAYTON, )
P. S. HOLT, V Com.
G. AY. ADAMS, )
The report was adopted.
To Ilis Honor the Slayor and City Council of Macon:
Gentlemen :—AVe wish to purchase the let now used
by the Macon A Western Railroad Company as a De
pot, (in caso it is abandoned by that Company,) and
offer one thousand dollars for the same.
Resnectfullv,
FREEMAN A ROBERTS.
3Iacon, Feb. 16,1853.
The Committee to whom was referred the above
proposition, report unfavorable to the same, believing
any action at present by the Council to be premature.
R. B. CLAYTON, )
1’. S. HOLT. J- Com.
G. AY. ADAMS, )
The report was adopted.
The result of the election on Saturday last, on the
ibjert of the Passenger Depot, was—
For Mulberry and Sixth-sts 240
For l’ine and Sixth-sis., 19
Scattering, 1
ORTON S LITERARY GAZETTE AND PUB
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Arrangements have been made for retaining the ser
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NO. 14 COTTON AVENUE, MACON, GEORGIA.
T) PKRFl’MERlEr
( HEMK’ALB, Ac. Ai
FRESH MEDICINES AND
art* now receiving and will
: constantly kept and «<*1<I at the lowest market pri-
s Orders tor every description of Drugs, will be
itlifully and accurately executed Physicians and
juntry*Merchants wili find the stock splendid to se
ct from and prices that will lie satisfactory
LEONARD LITTLE,
mb 1 Successor to • G. Little A < o.
B altimore burning fluid—a largo Sup
ply just received.—Having made nrrai.eemente
to be regulariy supplied with Burning Fluid, trom a
Manufacturing house in Baltimore, Ci,-turners friends
and the public, can rely upon being supplied at nil
times with a superior article ot Fresh Burning V laid.
AVimlesaio and retail at LITTLE’* DRUG STORE,
Cotton Avenue.
lnh 1
i AUDEN SEED.', of the C
-i. EDS.
W IIAT CAN BE GOT FOR FIVE DOLLARS!!
The undersigned have entered iuto an ar
rangement by which they agree to Inrnish the Knick
erbocker Magazine, (monthly,) the Horne Journal,
(weekly.) and the Musical World nnd Times, (week
ly.) to new subscribers, at the very moderate price
of five dollars a year for the three publications ; all
orders, enclosing that amount to Dyer A Willis, will
be promptly attended to.
SAMUEL HUESTON,
Publisher of the Knickcrbockir.
MORRIS A WILLIS,
Publishers of the Home Journal.
DYER A WILLIS,
Publishers of the Musical World atul Timet,
257 Broadway Xetc-York.
GRAND I.ITER ARY AND ARTISTIC UO.MDINATION.
Arrangements have been made to furnish the
Knickerbocker Magazine, the Home Journal,aud the
New York Musical World and Tunes, to New Sub
scribers. for five dollars a year! This is cheap liter
ature, with a vengeance. The Knickerbocker is $3
per annum ; the Home Journal, 62 ; and the Musi-
c»l Woild and Times, 63 , making 68 a j ear at the
usual rates. That three such works can beobtained
for Five Dollars n year, is a fact truly worthy the
Caloric age, which is just now being ushered in. Iff
the Knickerbocker Magazine, edited by Lewis Gay
ford Clark, it is unnecessary to speak. For twenty
years it has been tbe most genial, humorous, and
spicy “ monthly ” in the world ; nnd the present vol
ume will be better than nny which proceeded it. The
Home Journal, edited by Geo. P. Morris, and N. P.
Willis, is well known as the best family newspaper
in America, and the Musical World andTimes, edit
ed by Richard Storrs Willis, with Lowell Mason,
Geo. H. Curtis,Thomas Hastings, Wm. P. Bradbury,
Geo. F. Root, and other musical writers contribu
ting; and which gives, among otherthings, over 625
worth of music aud a full course of instruction iu
harmony annually, is the very best musical journal
ever published. These three publications will post
a family up in regarJ to nearly everj thing worth
knowing;—Art, Science,Literature ; Music, Paint
ing,Sculpture; Inventions, Discoveries ; Wit, Hu
mor, Fancy. Sentiment; the Newest Fashions and
other attractions for Ladies; Choice New Music for
the Sabbath, the Church, ami the Fireside; Reviews
nnd Criticisms of Musical Works, Performers and
Performances ; in short, the very pick and cream of
Novelty, Incident, History, Biography, Art; Litera
ture and Science ; including whatever can be given
in periodicals to promote Healthy Amusement and
Solid Instruction in the family, and help to make it
Better, Wiser, and Happier, may now ho obtained
for Five Dollars. Address DYER. A WILLIS, 257
Broadway.
march *1 3t
LOUR —AGENCY ATLANTA MILLS.—The
subscriber having the Agency of the above Jfills,
keeps a constant supply of Superfine aud Extra Fa
mily Flour on hand.
The Superfine is made of the best Georgia and Ten
nessee Wheat, and is equal, if not superior, to Nor
thern Flour of that brand. The Extra Family is made
of pure Northern White Wheat, aud those wanting
Flour of Extra Fine quality will find it equal to any
Premium brands made in the Northern States, with
the advantage of having it fresh ground, from Mills
nt home. For sale to the trade at Mill prices, freight
added, also at retail, by A. J. WHITE.
Macon, March 1, 6m
G
FIELD and FLOWER
The stock of Seeds licit:
son, will induce n.e tool
and others wishing to i
the lowest possible Wholesale and retail at
rnh 1. LITTLE'S DRUG STORE, Macon. Gn,
n ANXiNG’S IMPROVED liODA’ BRACE Pri.
greatly reduced anu Trusses-n ever;, descriptio
mill For sale at LITTLE’S DRUGSTORE
fl“52. Now open-
>,t of garden,
)nion Setts, Ac.—
unusually large for tbe sea-
tliem to country merchants
chase bv the quantity, at
Just
centred
.TORE.
P AINT BRUSHES.—A large
dbect from the Manufactory nt
inn I LITTLE’S DRUG
P ERFUMERY.— I.uhm’s „i,d R-uniwi's hoc Ex
tracts; superior line Cologne: Smelling ilexes;
Puli’Boxes. Powders, Pomades, Hair Oils. Ilair Ton
ics, perfumed toilet Soaps. Trasnparent Ralls. Hair
Brushes, Nail and Teeth Brushes, To
and fancy articles just opened at
mill LITTLE’S DRUG
EAST PUV^DbaS, Flai
Cream Tartar, Sal /riratus, .“.nla Salatratue, Es-
sonces, Isiuglnss, Irish Muss, Coro Starch, i aploc
Sti'jro and Spices. fi»r sale at tho lowest rates at
mh.l IalTTiaiC.S DIM <; STOUL.
a DOZEN SNUFFS, of all brands nnd qualitie*
T:U 200 lbs. in jars ot* all sizes, to suit purchasers
at wholesale and retail, nt
mh 1 LITTLE'S DRUG STORK.
Lit PoW i
H’ORt
ng Extracts, Sc
260
On motion of Alderman Johnston,
Jbsolvtd, That his Honor, the Mayor, be authorized
to subscribe $10,000 in the Capital Stock of the Macon
Gas Light Company; provided, the said Company will
receive in paymeut for said stock the bonds or tho city
of Macon, Deairing 7 per cent, interest, with coupons at
tached, redeemable iu twenty years from the date of
their issue, interest payable sem(-annually.
Jiewlced, That the Mayor be, and lie is hereby au
thorized to enter into a written contract with the Macon
Gas-Light Company, to furnish Gas Ibr the supply of
sixty street-lamps, to be located at such points on*the
mains as the Council shall direct, upon the same terms
and conditions as was made by the City Council of Au
gusta, Go., with the Gas Company located in that city.
JRtAoltfd, That his Honor, tnc Mayor, and his succes
sors in office, be and they are hereby authorized to rep
resent and vote the Stock of the city of Macon, in all
meetings of the Stockholders of the’ Macon Gas-Light
Company.
The resolutions were passed unanimously.
On motion of Alderman G. W. Adams,
Pesvlrtd, That Robert Findlay be not required to
pay for lots Nos. 1 and 2, block 24, ou the South-West
ern Common, bid off by him at the sale, uutil the City
Council puts him iu possession of said lots.—Passed.
Council then adjourned.
Attest, A. R. FREEMAN, c. c.
C ORN MEAL AND WHEAT BRAN—From At
lanta Mills. For sale by the quantity,
mh 1—din A. .T.'WHITE.
T ’ ENNESSEE FLOUR, BACON AND LARD.—
73 barrels Tennessee Flour; 500 lbs New Bacon;
3000 lbs. Prime Leaf Lard, in kegs and barrels. For
sale by A. J. WHITE,
mh 1 6m
MACON, March 1st, 3853.—Cotton.—The condition
of tho Cotton Market has not altered materially since
our last—the offering stock still being exceedingly
light. We quote extremes at 6J 9}; Good Mid
dlings aro bringing 9 and 9{c.
QTRAYED, OR STOLEN from Tharp’s ^
Store, in Bibb county, on the 10th day &
of January, a Sorrel HORSE; about 1
high
Mini:
Augusts, and is no\
imary surrey of tb
Phase roads all bar . . . . .
oust of them it is directly interested ; their length
pletcd, including the Central, will be some
bands high, with three white feet, blaze face, small
blemish in tbe right or left eye, right shoulder of a
brown color. I will give a liberal reward forthe re
covery of the Horse. WM. HON E YCl/TT.
m a rc hi * Ip
I 7M>R SALK.—A valuable Plantation in Him- yfc
aton county, (JOth Hist.. 6£ miles this side _jl^.
of Perry,) cansiating of 937 acres—250 acres unuer
cultivation—and having an excellentdweLing house
on the Perry Road, together with all the necessary
out houses, etc. Upon the premises is an excellent
Steam Saw Mill, running two saws, and doing an ex
cellent business. The Mill willbesold with, or with
out the Plantation, at the option of the purchaser.
Both to remain in market, unless previously disposed
of, up to the 1st of December next. Terms libera,
to the purchaser. Those wishing to buy, are res 1
pectfullv requested to call and examine the premi*
§l-s. Apply to JOHN A. ALLMON,
marc h 1 ' Perry. Ga.
G EORGIA. Hor.STON COI XTY.—Whereas,
Joseph E. Lewis, applies to me for letters of
administration on the estate ol Isaac M. Lewis, late
of said county, deceased :
These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to be and appear at my office, withiu the time pre
scribed by law, and show cause if any exist why
said letters should not be granted.
Given a odor wv hand, at office, this 25 th b eb. 1853.
mh l JOHN H. POWERS, Ordinary.
T. C. MS BET. CIIAS. r. LEVY.
"VJTSBET ik LEVY, Ocsiulgee Foundry and Ma
li CHIN* Shop, Macon, Georgia. Manufacturers
of Steam Engiues aud Boilers, Rice Thrashers, Giu
and Mill Gearing, Saw Mill Irons and Shoftiogs. Wa
ter-Wheels, Plates and Bolls, Pulleys, Grave Railings
aud Machinery iu general.
As a testimonial to the character of their work, they
beg leave to submi tthe following extract from the Re
port of the Committee on Macluuery, to the So. Ccu-
trnl Agricultural Society & Mechanics’ Institute. Mr.
Wm. M. Wart ley is the well known and competent
Engineer in Chief of the Western & Atlantic Rail
road, and the oilier members of tho Committee are
men of high standing as mechanics.
EXTRACT FROM THE REPORT.
“ Of the three Engines exhibited, we consider
Messrs. Nisbet & Levy’s the best, and best adapted to
agricult ural purposes, and award them the premiums
—a Silver Cup worth $50 and a Gold Medal worth
$30.
“ Of the Pumps, Water Wheels and Gin Gear ex
hibited, we consider Messrs. Nisbet Levy’s the best,
and award them the premium on these articles of
manufacture.” WM. M. WADLEY, Ch’n.
Orders for Gin Gear and other machinery,
promptly filled, ou suitable reference being given. ,^s£l
March 1, 1853, ly
P IKE SHERIFF SALE.—Will be sold before
the Coun House door in the town of Zebulon:
Pike county, on the first Tuesday in April next, be
tween the usual hours ofsaie, the following proper
ty. viz;
James R. George’s interest, in lot of land number
212, iu the 9th district of originally Monroe, now
Pike county, and the steam saw mill located on said
lot. said interest being one undivided half of said lot
of laud and steam sawmill; levied on ns the property
of the said J ames R. George, to satisfy a ti fa from
Pike Inferior court, in favor of Ashbel Wells vs
Spain & George, and one from the Superior court of
said county, in favor of Carhart, Brothers Sc Co vs
George Sc Griffin, and other fi fas agaist the SAid Jas.
R George. Property pointed out by H. Green,
Plaintiff’s attorney, and tennauts in possession noti
fied.
Also, at the same time and place, will be sold, the
east half of lot of Land, No 237. in the first district of
originally Monroe, now Pike county, (with the ex
ception of three acres owned bv David H. Peiden.)
and fifteen acres, more orlcss. in the north east cor
ner of the west half of said lot; also, four acres, more
or less, of lot of land No 212, near the southwest
corner of said lot. in the saiddistriot; levied on as the
property of SamuelT. Pharr, to satisfy afi fa issued
from Pike superior court in favor of John W. Dunbar
vs said Pharr. Property pointed out by Plaintiff in
n fa. and tennant in possession notified.
Also, at the same time and place, will be sold, the
north half of lot of land, No 52. in the first district of
originally Monroe, now Pike county, and the steam
saw mill, situated thereon, and four negroes, to wit;
Simpson, 21 pears of age; Cyrus 45 years old; Ben,
about 40 years old. and a woman by the name of
Rachael 45 y ears old; all levied on as the propertyof
Adam B. Dulin. to satisfy two fi fas issued from the
superior court of Pike county, John Jones Sc Son vs
Adam B. Dulin. and the same vs Henry Rape, prin
cipal, and Adam B. Dulin. security, and two fi fas
issued from the Inferior court of said county, one in
favorof Hollis *Sc Lawson, and the other in favor of
Samuel Maddox, for the use See., both against the
said Adam B. Dulin. and sundry Justices’court fi fas
against tbe said Duliu.
JOHN COUCH. Sheriff.
1 AAA LBS. POTASH, of good quality, lor sale ut
J UUU mbl LITTLE S DBl'G STORK
-QIBB SHERIFF SALES.—W ill be sold before tbo
1 ) Court-house door iu the city of Macon, Bibb
county', on tbe first Tuesday' in April next, betweeu
tbe usual hours of sale, the following property*, to wit :
One Lot of Lund, lying in the third (3) district ot
originally Houston now Bibb county, at preseut occu
pied by Randolph M. Gilbert, and being known ns the
late residence of George W. Moore, deceased, con
taining two hundred two nnd a halt [20*21 j acres, more
or less. Levied on as the property of James A- Hoy.
And also, at the same time and place, Lot number
two hundred nnd six. f200§ in tbe fourth distru t ot
origiually Houston uow Bibb county, containing 202^
acres more or less. Levied ou us tbe property of
William Paal.
Said levies on tbe said property of said Jan.es
A. Iloy and William Paul, by virtue of a fi fa from
Bibb Inferior court, in favor of George W. Towns.
Governor, Ac., forthe use of the Justices’ of tbe In
ferior court of Bibb county vs. Richard Basset, prin
cipal, James A. Hoy, William Paul, Andy McNeal,
and others, securities.
Also, at tbe same time and place, wharf Lots No. ”
and 8, containing each two acres, more or less, sit-
uated ou the East side of the OcuiulgeeRiver, abovs
the bridge, and adjoining tbe Lots owned by James
Ray, Esq. Levied on as tbe property of John P.
Evui.s. to satisfy a fi fa issued from Bibb Inferior
court iu favorof John L. Jones vs. John P. Evans.
Also, at the same time and place, will be sold.
Lot number three, in Vincville, tm the south west
side of the public road leading to Forsyth, lying be
tween the lot belonging to the estate oi Geo. Jewett
deceased, above, and Mr. Ousley’s, below, formerly
belonging to John Rawls, [deceased, and whereon
there is a two story brick house, and other improve
ments, said Lot containing twenty acres, more or
less. Levied ou as the property of Thomas A. Brown,
to satisfy a fi fa from Bibb Inferior court, in favorof
.lessee Donnva said Brown, Judge W. Harris, and
Theodore A. Goodwin. Said property pointed out by'
PlaintifTs Attorney.
Also, at the same time and place, will be sold, Tru
man, a negro man of yellow complexion, al»out 33
yearsrf age. Levied on as the property of Samuel
J. Ray, to satisfy a fi fa issued from Bibb Superior
court, in favor of J. W. Sc R. Levett, and others vs*
Samuel J. Ray Sc Co.
D. J. DAVIS, Sheriff.
Also, will be sold, at the same time and jtlr.ee
sixty-five acres of Land, more or less, situated near
the Forsyth Road, about 3 miles from tbe city of Ma
con, adjoining tbe Land of C. J. McDonald ami otberv,
formerly owned by Johnson, and at present oc
cupied by Washington Jackson. Levied on as tin*
property of John H. Davis, to satisfy one fi fa issueu
from Bibb Superior court, L N. Whittle vs: John H.
Davis, for cost, also one Tax fi fa. said li fa for his tax
for the year 1851. amount due $*2 3G.
mh 1 THOMAS BAGBY, Deputy Sheriff.
TJOSTPONED ADMINISTRATORS’ SALE. —
JL On the first Tursday in Aprilnext, wiil be soi l
before the court-house door in the town of Forsytl..
Monroe county, within the legal hours of sale, nil tb-?
negroes.medical books,surgicalinstruments, and oth
er effects belonging to the estate of Dr. I. M. H.
Carleton, late of said county, deceased. Sold for tfo?
benefit of the heirs acd creditors of said deceases,
mh l W. J. H. CARLETON, Admr.
\JT the estate ol James Simpson, late of said com -
ty deceased, is still unrepresented :
These are therefore to cite and admonish all per
sons concerned, to file their objections, il any the/
have in this office, within the time prescribed by law
why letters of administration should not be granted
to the Clerk of the Superior Court of said county,*.*
required by law.
Given uuder my hand,at office, this 25th Feb. 185. .
mh 1 JOHN H. POWERS. Ordinary.
tpEOltGIA, CRAWFORD COUNTY.—Wherei.•<
VJf John R. Lucas, applies to me for letters of a<.
ministration, on ibe estate of Edmund Lucas, late* f
Virginia, deceased:
These are therefore to cite nnd admonish all pt*. -
sons concerned, to be and ajipearat ray office within
the time prescribed by law, to shew cause, if any*
they have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand, at nilice this26th Feh., 1853.
mh 1 JAMES J. RAY, Ordinary.
EOKGIA, HOUSTON COUNTY.—Wherea*.
yjf Henry Shepherd, guardian of Robt. W. Hoi to a
applies to me for letters of dismission from said
uardiau&hip :
These are, therefore, to cite nnd admonish all j»ei •
sons concerned, to be ami appear at my office, within
the time prescribed by’ law, to show cause, if any
they have, w hy said letters should not be granted.
Given under mv hand, at office, thia 25rh Feb. 1353.
march I ‘JOHN H. POWERS, Ordinary.
G'
EORGIA, JONES COUNTY—Whereas. Ben
jamin T. Finney and Thomas J.Finney, applies
to me for letters of administration on the estate c f
Sarah Finney, late of Jones county, deceased :
These are therefore to cite all and singular, tbo
kindred and creditors, to be and appear nt my office.
within the time prescribed by law, to show* cause.if
any they have, why said letters shouldnot be granted.
Given under nn band at office, this24th Feb., 1853.
march 1 ELBERT HUTCHINGS. Ordinary.
AND AGENCY, Milledgeville, Ga.—The sub
^j srriber will attend to the purchase or sale o
LANDS, of the several Land Lotteries of this State
ou Commission.
net iu JAMES R. BUTTS.
N OTICE.—All persons are cautioned against tra
ding for a note dated 4th January last, and pay
able by the undersigned, twelve months thereafter,
to Thomas J. Stewart or bearer, for the rum of nine
hundred and seventy-five dollars. The consideration
jr which said note was given having failed, I shall
not.pay it unless compelled bv law.
feb 15—3t ‘ WM. LUNDY.
f £"■ Journal Sc Messenger copy.
If MERES AND DELAINE—A large assort-
itofsingle nnd double widli
C J
satin deChines, Muslin deLaines, Freni
Alapaccns. &c., for sale at reduced prices
novIG WINS HIP
h Me
bv
-ON.
\ ’EW GOODS! NEW GOODS! !—We are now-
receiving and opening a beautiful selection of
Fancy and Staple DRY GOOD.'?, fur Spring and
Summer, 1853, consisting in part of white colored and
richly figured brocr.de Silks, solid j Ini. 1 and richly
figuredgreoedioe .Silks, solid colored Safin, p.’rid and
figured Berages, milaiioombre Robes, colored Scarfs,
white crape Shawls, lace and emhroiderd *i!k Man
tillas, lace and muslin Sleeves, Collars. Cuffs, inside
Capes, blonde and 8-4 mantilla La? es.French Muslins,
brilliant spring deLaines, Lama Cloths, French. Kn-
“ ‘ • «■ f ~ m 1 Pr*
liah and American Gingba
Also, at the same time and place, will be sold, lot variety ami style Gents superior Cloths. Cassim^res.
ofland. No 255 to the second district of origoally ■ Vestings,French Lit ons,Shirts, Ac., ondeveryother
article to be found in tbe staple and fancy line.
Macon Feb.22. UOSTIGK. Sc JOHNS.
ICity Pat
.Monroe, now Pike county; levied on as the property
of William W. Head, to satisfy two fi fas issued
from the Inferior court of Pike county, one in favor
of John Neal vs William W. Head and the other in
favor of John Neal vs Littleton Thornton, William
W. Head, and Rickard Johnson. Property pointed
out by said Head.
Also. lot of Land No 43, in the seventh district of
originally Monroe, now Pike county; levied on as the
property of Jordan T. Jackson, to satisfy’ a li fa issu
ed from Macon superiorcourtin favor of Robert Holt
vs Turner M Jackson and Jordan T. Jackson, aud
tenant in possession notified,
mh 1 JONAH GREEN.Dep Sheriff.
H I TTSViniHIFF 3Af.ES.—Will ho sold before
the Court-house door i i tbe town of Jacksoi
Butts countv, within the usual hours of sale, on th
W
icopy.
.VISJNC4' TINUII3HI
"ANTED—A fatly or a married gentleman, who
competent to give instruction in vocal mu
sic and piano music, and who is also proficient in the
French language, can find desirable emplox went, by
communicating with tbe editors of this paper. None
need apply* except with good recommendation*. Tho
situation is in the Perry Baptist Female Seminary
ian 25
H OUSTON ApOIL SALES.—Will ho sold, before Bnlt Tuesday in April uext, the following property,
the Court house door in Perry, Houston county, ) to wit: _ • j ,
on the first Tuesday in April next, within the legal One road wneon and live mules. Levied on as the
hours cf sale, one Negro Woman, about 24 years old, property of Thomas f oster, to sa *■* y cn e » fa from
named Nancy, ami her infant child, about two months l J ,e ^nperior court, in favor of t ie . tate of Georgia,
old Levied on as the property of John R. Pearce, to J ^ or
C. H. CLAKKE.
CLARKE,
■^IC, (late of Boston, Mass,
to the citizens of Mnroi
. ill be happjAr to give in-
lent of Yocai ami Instru-
satisfy a ti fa from Houston Superior court, in favorof |
Nathaniel II. Poindexter and oamoel R- Edmondson,
against said Johu R. Pearce, of Houston county, as
principal, and Joseph N. Cain, of Macon county’, as
security.
Also, one Negro Girl, about sixteen years old, named
Mrrgaret. Levied on as theproperty* of John D Wal
ker, to srtUfy sundry ti fa’s from Houston Superior
court, orut in favor of James D. Whitehead, against
said John D. Walker, as principal, ami John A. Sper
ry, as indorser, and other ti fa’s vs. said Walker.
* Also, one Negro Man, named Ned, about 40 years
old, a carpenter Levied on as the property* of James
Blackmon, deceased, * itisfy a ti ta trom Houston
Superior court in favor of Joel' W. Mann, vs George
\V. Smith and James Blackmon,
mh I WM. II. TALTON, Sheriff.
G eorg
G. Ba
e of the county of Butts vs. said Foste^
It. G. BYARS. Sheriff.
EORGIA JONES COf XTY — Whereas. James
applies to me for letters of dismis
sion frrm the administration of the eatate of Joseph
Messer, deceased :
These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and
singular, the kindred ami creditors of said deceased,
to be, and appear at my office, within the time pres
cribed by law*, to shew cause, if any they have why
■ aid letters should not be granted.
Given under my* hand at office, this 21st day* of
February, 1853. ELBERT HUTCHINGS.
march 1 Ordinary.
200
by
W1NSHIP Sc BON,
Cotton Avenue.
_ j WM CENNF.T,
BEYXET A
P ROFESSORS OF MU
respectfully an:
and vicinitv, their intentii
residents of this city, and v
struction in every departir
■ mental Music, nt the usual rates.
j N. B.—Particular attention paid to organizing and
j instructing Choirs, Musical Societies and Brosa
I Reicr til Geo. J. Webbe. Lowell Mason, Jonas
Chickcring nml Edward Kendall, Boston; A. I)od-
| worth, H. it. Dodwortli, Geo. F. Hoot, Esq., Wm.
Hall A- Son, New York.
! Subscription papers, stating terms. See., can be seen
! at Messrs. Virgin’s, Wood’s Daguerrean Rooms, and
j in the hands of Mr. Ives, at George W. Price’s
Store. dec28-3m
TOSEPH B. HERNANDEZ’S Sfgar, Snuff
! 0) Tobnrco IVI nun factory, Mulberry-Street, Op-
j posite the Lanier House, Sign of the Big Segak—
Macon. Ga.— Where he keeps constantly on hand,
at wholesale and retail. Spanish, Half Spanish and
American SEGARS. of tbe finest brands. Also,
CHEWING TOBACCO, SNUFF, Ac. n9 ly