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VOL. XXXI.
MACON, TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 10, 1857.
Tltc Inauguration.
Vr Boch*5A!» was on Wednesday inaugur-
; o rc5 iJ C nt of the United States. He enters
6,1 tor.ny voyage; but, we doubt not, he
Cl Tjo all that ability, prudence and patriot-
jo, to save the ship of State. In the
j^ntioeaswe cannot all be there, and as
body must feel some interest in the ccre-
*' sics of the occasion, we copy the following
Gramme from the Washington papers.
Fy , the Senate chamber will be opened at
or as early thereafter as the closing ortl.e
110 ion of Congress will permit, for tho ad-
of donators and others who by the arrange-
^ ntj of committee, aro entitled to aduuasion, as
‘“c’.'prtddentjand Vice Presidents,
flic* Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the
®C?IM-Smaflo Corns, Heads of Departments, and
nu mbers of cither branch of Congress, and mem-
Anuv and Navy who, by name,
, Reived the thanks of Congress.
k*rn«rnoci of States and Territories of tho Union,
j T (joveruors of States.
^Tho L'o;nptrollers. Auditors, Registers, and Solid-
* rtbi-Tressnry,'Treasurer,Commissioners, Judge#
\i„vi>r of Washington and Georgetown.
All <’f whom will bo admitted at tlie north door of
will be placed in front of the Secretary’s tn-
w for the President of the United States and the
frrtMent elect, and on their left for the committee of
*neCWef Justice and associate Justices of tho So-
‘ e t0 nrt will have seats on the right, in front ot
Ikeeutere lobby.
The' 1 riplomatrc Corps will occupy places on tho
I ft of theprincipal entrance; Heads of Departments,
r rcruors of-States and Territories, and other gon-
tl'rmtn entitled to admission, will occupy those on
^Slanbci* °f Congress and members cloct will oe-
_ y ,| R . Mitern lobby. They will enter the Senate
l umber by the door at the top of the maiu stair-
C: ibe eastern gallery will be occupied by other citi-
who will bo admitted by tho outsidenorthoostern
*The circular gallery will ho reserved entirely for
Udiej, who will enter tho Capitol from the terrace
br the principal western door, and be conducted to
(i-rotuado and gallery. . _ . ,
Tire other -doors and entrances to the Capitol, ex-
(vpt those to be opened under this arrangement, will
l* kept closed.
The senate will assemble at 12 o'clock.
The Diplomatic Corps and tho Justices of tho Su-
Kture Court will enter tho Senate Chamber a fow
ninnies before the President elect.
Tire Vice President elect will he accompanied to
the Capitol, and conducted into the Senate chamber,
hr member nfthe Cmnmilteo of arrangements.
At 11 o'clock the President anil President elect, ac
companied by two members of tho Committee of Ar-
raajnaents: will proceed in n curriago to the north
uf the United States square, and entering the
Capitol by the north door, will proceed to the Vico
Pn siilcat's room.
The Sonato being ready to receive them, tho Prc-sl-
Jrnt and the President elect will he introduced by
tbaCoaunitteo of Arrangements to tiro seats prepor-
ei for tbetn in the Senate chamber.
Aftcra slmrt pause thoso assembled in the Senate
chamber will proceed to the eastern portico of tlie
Capitol, in the following order:
Tire Marshall of the District of Columbia.
The Supreme Court of tlie United States.
The Sergeant-at-anns of the Senate.
Tbe Committee ot Arrangements.
Tho President of tbe United States and the Presi
de! elect.
The Vice President and tho Secretary of the Sen-
Ms-
The Members of tho Senate.
The Diplomatic Corps.
Heads of Departments, Governors of States and
Territories, the .Mayors of Washington and George
town, and other persons who have been admitted in
to the Senate chamber.
Ou reaching the front of tho portico tho President
elect will take charge of tbo seat provided for liiin
m the front of the platform.
Tbeex-l’residem and the Committee of Arrange-
meats will occupy a position in the rear of the Prcei-
drnt elect.
Next in the rear of these tlie Chief Justice and the
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court will occupy
theseatson the left; and the Vice President, Secre-
Urv, and members of tho Senate, those on the right.
the Diplomatic Corps will occupy thu seats next
in the rear ot the Supreme Court; Heads of Depart-
■ats, Governors and Ex-Governors ot States and
Territories, and ex-members of tho Senate, ex-mem-
btn and members elect of the House of Representa
tives in the rear of the members of the Senate.
Sack other persons as aro included in the precod-
ip' >rr.ingemur,ts will occupy the steps and the rest-
dse of the portico.
AH being in readiness, tbo oath of office will be
xi'.miuistered to the President elect by the Chief Jus
tice: and, on the conclusion of the President's ad-
dr«j, tho members of the Senate, preceded by tho
Vice President, Secretary, and Sergcant-at-Arms, will
Mam to tho Senate chamber; and the President,
•ccompanied by the Committee of Arrangements,
will proceed to tlie President's House.
TheSergoant-at-Arms of the Senate, with the Mar-
ihtl of tlm District, are charged with the execution
"ribese arrangements t and, aided by the police of
the Capitol, will preserve order.
All carriages and horses will be excluded from the
Capitol square, whether in tho use of tho military or
vth-rwiic.
.These arrangements have been made with tho dc-
t:;e that the greatest possible accommodation be
r-vrii te the people to witness the ceremonies. Tho
Mtaagements within the Capitol were from necessity
wimcd with relerence to the limited capacity of the
«a»techamber; and those for the exterior were
vred most appropriate with a view of affording tho
jumbled multitude an opportunity of witnessing tho
Hoald the weather prove unfavorable, the cere-
** (hunbe ‘ nsu, ' ur,lt ' on take place in the Seu-
JAMES A. TEAHCE,
\VM BIGLKK.
SOLO .MON FOOT.
Committeee of Arrangements.
Hands for the Brunswick Ruil-
BOAD.
k will be gratifying to the friends of this
caterprisc to learn that forty hands left Thomas
to-day, to commence work beyond the Alapa-
ha, under the direction of Messrs. Thomas and
•htchael B. Jones, James T. Ilays, Thomas
, Httleton Wyche. Wc had a short and
I'-rasant interview with three of these gentle-
jwn yesterday, and found them resolved stcad-
3.to pursue the task until the contract of
ty-four miles shall be completed to the Ala-
rf*’ another gentleman declared that
jjj”? *y>gld be no cessation, until the grading
^sdud Thomasville. This is the kind of
ia°It. . railroads, and we take pleasure
i "“"W that we have the greatest confidence
t in',| lb *lity *o execute any project they may
ertake. They are men of wealth and in-
. , fllc< :' a . n< l their energetic ]ironiptncss, will
•j only inspire confidence in tho faint heart-
lire R ,7'** au fi ,acnt their 1 laboring forces ou
fied ,i ‘ r "' c w ** b them every success, satis-
boh! ' ff * ortunc ultimately crown their
’ e efforts, to develop this wealthy section of
eor 6 !a —Southern Enterprise.
A Bcaiitirul Car.
w, Northern Central Railroad have had
kill lI aCtUre< * a s P* cu( lid passenger car, which
IriiH PU , t . u P oa , ® lu track for tbe purpose of
u-Jp. n S Mr. Rticlianan down on his way to
tud This car is finished in rosewood
do» s 5 CCa r superior quality ; the wiu-
tujnt^ 0 -, ground glnss, beautifully orna-
Stah- 4 W f 1,1 l * ,c C0Ur * 18 of arms of the various
badern v the coat of arms of the 1 'nion,
*uerce •' j 1 - w ^* cb are the emblems of eotn-
eover t * le ^ oor * 3 a magnificent
d'7r I-, lta . ou t'8pfcad wings. On the other
ttnhC * Vl H w Wheatlmd, with the various
ha 0( j 3 , “griculture. Tho whole car is
beamif i y car petcd, and presents a most
appcarmicc. 1
in^ CK i x ? Affair at VVasuix; to.v, Wash-
pC,’,*, cl> - 28—Mr. David Home, ofVa.,
todam Cl \ to the Pension office this morning
» bwantl the retraction of a charge by D. C.
Podia* , . tber ®iu, that he had picked Ids
Shi*] a . President’s reception 1 u-1 uiglit.
Uqi ^oliaed to an-,;vcr, when Hume struck
tpistri R 5 Uck * Lee then shot him dead with
* Dd * 00n delivered himself up to the
», The affair. „ ,
Ue(Uj “caused great excitement among
an( l Office; of the departmeut.
For tho Southern Enterprise.
tlninsnick & Florida. Railroad,
Messrs. Editors :—Having been appoint
ed nn agent to procure additional Stock, and
to change the conditional notes for stock t for
bona fide stock subscriptions, where it is de
sired, for tbe Brunswick & Florida Railroad,
allow me to sav a few words upon this subject.
Anil first of all, I think, if Thomas County
ever intends to do anything in the way of “ma
terial aid” in building a Railroad into her ter
ritory, it is time she was at it.
The Northern part of the Brunswick Com
pany, have been steadily at work, complying
with their promises, and doing even more than
they originally promised, and now have almost
fifty miles of the road completed; while we
have been quarreling among ourselves, about
the “Main Trunk,” “State Aid," and the “in
ability of tlie Brunswick Company,” and up to
this day wo have paid no money, done no work,
—in fact, our whole efforts consist in promises,
not one of which lias been fulfilled. Do we ex
pect the State, the city of Savannah, the Bruns
wick Company North, or anybody else, to
build a Railroad into our county without “ma
terial aid" from our own hands ? If. so, we
shall certainly be disappointed. Sueh a case
is not known in the history of Railroads. Let
us then away with further wrangling among
ourselves, and come up to the help of oursel
ves, according to our ability, and a first class
Railroad cau be in operation to our own beauti
ful town by tbe first day of January, 1859.
At present there seems to be no chaucc to
bringabout a union between the “Main Trunk”
and “Brunswick” Companies, and quite a num
ber of strong men along tbo Brunswick line
have determined to throw themselves upon
their own resources, and go to work—just
what they ought have dono long ago.
Messrs. Ilays and Jones, from this county,
have gone with thirty hands, cast of the Alapa-
ha, and entered upon the work of grading, as
some from Lowndes and Clinch have done.
We hope soon to see others start from our
county; wc want at least one hundred hands
from this county immediately for the work.
Let our large planters curtail their cotton crop
—send some hands now, and as soon as the
present corn crop is gathered, increase their
torcc. Yon can obtain contracts cast of the
Alapaha at good rates, one half paid in stock,
the other half in cash. And now, to meet the
cash promise, wc propose to change our con
ditional notes for stock, and take the same
amount in bona fide subscriptions, 5 per cent of
which will be called for the first day of may
next; also wc shall solicit new subscriptions
on the same terms. If we can get hands
enough on the road immediately, wc may want
an additional 5 per cent during the present
year; and this will be much easier for us thau
to nay the whole amount at ono time.
1 am now prepared to change the condition
al notes, and to receive subscriptions for new
stock, and earnestly hope that all, great and
small, rich and poor, “Main Trunk” or no
“Main Trunk” men, will lend a helping hand.
Wc help ourselves in this work, more than any
one else, and all hands at it, the work will be
easily done. And 1 know that what we Jo,
mast Le done soon, or all hope oj a Railroad
to our County is lost—entirely lost! A word to
tbe wise ought to be sufficient; but more anon.
Respectfully, P. P. SMITH.
Tlie Warrcaton Kailrottd.
The Constitutionalist, copying articles from
the Macon papers on this subject, adds:
Per contra to these discouraging represen
tations of the public press of Macon, wc have
information from private sources that there is
really a great deal of intorest felt by its citi
zens in the construction of a railroad which
may connect it with Augusta; that it will be
represented in the adjourned Convention to be
held in this city on the third Tuesday in April,
and thnt it will probably give substantial evi
dence of its interest in such a road, bv a hand
some subscription to its stock. Tlie city is
virtually out of debt, (having hypothecated
and transferred the annuity which it receives
from the railroads connecting within its limits
to its bondholders, until the small debt which
she owes is paid,) and is in a position to con
tribute liberally to the construction of the pro
posed road to this city. The only difficulty,
we understand, in the way of its subscription
to this road, is a conflict of interests and opin
ion among its citizens, which divides them be
tween a connection with this city and a con
nection with Brunswick. The connection with
Brunswick ought to be effected, aud doubtless
will be in the next ten or twenty years, after
the splendid promise of Brunswick has been
realized, and a large city at that point of our
coast shall offer inducements for a railroad to
Macon, and furnish tlie larger portion of the
capital ncccessary to build it. This project is
just now in its inception and for years must be
in nubibus. A railroad to this point, on the
contrary, is practicable now—tbe necessity for
its construction already exists, and nn interest
is awakened in it, in Charleston, in this city
and along the lines of its proposed route which,
with the proper encouragement from Macon,
will result in its completion at an early day.
The Brunswick project can wait—must and
will wait whatever mny be the interest which
is felt in it in Macon. The Augusta project
cannot wait, for if nothing is accomplished now,
it may never be revived; and tbe friends of
the enterprise, at its western terminus, should
wake up to the nccersity of prompt aud de
cisive action.
We differ altogether with our cotemporary
of tho Journal Messenger, as we think a ma
jority of the citizens of Macon do, in his views
in reference to the interest of Macon in this
road. It is greater than that of this city, of
Charleston, or of any point along its route.
Augusta wants it, that she may be able to com
pete for tho trade of Southwestern Georgia
where the great cotton interest of the State is
fast centering—Macon urgently needs it to
give freedom to its trade, and relieve it from
the embarassments and disadvantages under
which it labors, by making it a point where
competition in freights shall begin. Inthecx-
teution of the Southwestern railroad to Alba
ny and Fort Gaines, which have been recent
ly provided for, and in which the Journal (y
Messenger says that Macon is particularly in
terested, she lias not contributed a dollar, cith
er f r otn her public treasury, or from the pock
ets of her citizens. The road to this city is
the only practicable railroad enterprise, which
is asking her aid, and there is no other which,
when completed, will prove more directly aud
immediately beneficial to her interests.
Terrible Famine it* Norway,
Hundreds dying Daily.—The English pa
pers have accounts from Norway, wficb gwl
a painful picture of the suffering of the inhabi
tants of Lapland and Finland, bordering on
the North Cape of Norway.—Owing to a fail
ure of the crops, the inhabitants arc in a state
of starvation:
“ Hnndrods arc dying daily, and the living
ate compelled to subsist as they best can, on
tlie bark of trees, ground and cooked with onts.
In order to alleviate these sufferings, charita
ble committees have been organized on the
opposite coasts of the Gulf of Bothnia to collect
contributions in kind, such as corn, llour, vc-
,'i‘t ibles and spirits, which will be conveyed to
across the ice in sledges. As an addition
tothe suffering of these poor creatures, the
colil is ot a severity rarely experienced even
in these icc-bound countries.
[From the Southern Cultivator.]
Tlie Growth of Cotton in tlie United
States and its Manufacture in England.
_ One might challenge the industrial statis
tics of the civilized world to furnish a more
interesting and instructive body of facts than
those which would express the progress of cot
ton culture in this country, and of its manu
facture in England, in the last sixty years.
England has had, and still has, the capital, la
bor and coal, as well as the industry, enter
prise and commerce, necessary to excel all
other nations in the cheap and extensive pro
duction of cotton goods, aud in finding ade
quate markets for the same. History teaches
the pregnant fact; nor is it likely that any
country will equal her in this important branch
of manufacturing industry for many years to
come. In the last fifty years, the general in
crease of population in the Island of Great
Britain has been about 100 per cent.; while on
an area of near 220,000 acres surrounding
Manchester, the increase during the same pe
riod has been 235 per cent., and in Manches
ter and 15 other towns within the same area,
the increase has been 330 per cent. Consider
ing what Great Britain has lost by emigration
to her numerous provinces and the United
States, the rapid progress of her agriculture,
and consequent increased demand for labor
therein, and the great commercial prosperity
of London, Liverpool and other cities, the
growth of the Cotton Manufacturing District
of England is without a parallel in the Old
World. Congress has endeavored by high
import duties on British cotton fabrics, when
brought into this country for consumption, to
transfer the labor of carding, spinning and
weaving cotton from Old to New England;
but with indifferent success. On tlie other
hand, Parliament lias made no inconsiderable
efforts to obtain a full supply of cotton from
India, and other countries than tho Southern
States, with no better results. Tbe laws of
trade are more potent than those of Legisla
tures, because they are laws of Nature. The
manufacture of cotton, however, is extending
in France, Germany, Russia, aud in other Eu
ropean nations, ns well as in America. Allow
to the two hundred and fifty million people in
Europe the same amount of cotton goods per
head which it takes to supply the inhabitants
of this country, and the consumption of our
great staple will be doubled from this increase
alone. Can it be produced to the extent it is
likely to be needed during the next twenty-
five years ?
Wc doubt if it can, unless much more free
labor is employed in its cultivation than at
{ iresent. It would be a national misfortune to
osc the many advantages secured to the re
public by baviug almost a monopoly of this
article of prime necessity in clothing mankind.
It will ever do more than anything else to
save us from the expense and misfortunes of
a war with any of the great powers of the
Eastern Continent. As a Pacificator the Cot
ton Plant is unrivalled. Its power in this re
gard will be maintained just in proportion to
the dependence of Europe on the United
States for a supply of its lint; and our suc
cess for the next quarter of a century in fully
meeting the European markets will depend on
our skill in growing cotton, and maintaining
the natural fruitfulness of the soil. It is not
enough that wc have an abundance of efficient
labor to produce all the cotton the world shall
need, in addition to what is raised in other
countries. We must have good land in equal
abundance before we arc safe from outside
competition, and the danger of losing every
material advantage we now possess. Very
unwillingly docs England depend so much on
the Cotton growing States of the American
Confederacy for an article so indispensable to
her domestic peace and prosperity. Having,
however, tried thirty years in vain to supply
her wants from other quarters, she is begin
ning to make her necessity a national virtue,
and to speak more respectfully of the kind of
labor xvbich produces her cotton. New Eug-
land will ere long do likewise; nor will simi
lar influences fail to operate in France and
Germany.
In a word, people are not apt to quarrel long
and earnestly with their bread and butter,
nor look with jaundiced eyes at the sources of
their wealth, when once understood. With
out interfering with other branches of South
ern agriculture, we can grow not much over
three aud a half million bags, having an aver
age weight of 450 pounds. This gives 1,575,-
000,000 pounds. Allowing three pounds of
seed cotton to produce one of lint, there must
be finger* enough to pick four thousand seven
hundred and twenty-five million pounds, as
gathered in cotton fields.
Allowing that the present low standard of
physical comfort with the laboring millions of
Europe, and the masses everywhere, is des
tined to rise rapidly as compared with the
past, it is easy to sec a corresponding increas
ed demand for all kinds of cotton fabrics,
whether of clothing, bedding or other house
hold goods made of cotton, sail cloth, or bags
for holding grain and Hour. Looking to the
almost infinite variety of uses to which this
article may be applied, and its more than
probable future consumption, wc arc a little
concerned to know where all the fingers arc to
come from to pick nine or ten thousand mil
lion pounds of seed cotton in the few months
allowed to this work in autumn. Possibly
they may cotnc in part from Western Africa,
from Eastern Asia, from Europe, from the
Northern States; but certain wc arc they will
como from some quarter when needed. If there
is anything in tbe natural attractions of soil
and climate, of good government that affords
security to life and property, then the South
ern States arc destined to be at once tho rich
est and most populous part of the christianized
world. Our process of reasoning on this sub
ject is simple and in this wise : The longevity
of the people of the South, their success in
growing all tlie valuable plants adapted to the
temperate zones, and many that demand the
heat of a tropical summer, attest the truth of
the remark that the South has a peculiar cli
mate, aud one as salubrious as it is extraordi
nary for its agricultural capabilities. These
arc natural advantages, and will certainly be
known in time among all commercial people
and nations.
Wo show elsewhere, in tho present num
ber of the Cultivator, and from reliable sources
of information, that the citizens of Georgia are
worth per capita 150 per cent, more than the
citizens of the State of New York. We do
not say that the citizens of our adopted State
are more industrious, intelligent, or more eco
nomical than those of our native State; but
wc do say that one cau raise a crop of wijett*
and one of corn in succession on tlie same laud
in Georgia, in the time consumed in the growth
of either crop in New York. In the last named
State it requires the heat of tico summers to
produce both crops; in Georgia the heat of
one is sufficient. This however, is less than
half the advantage which Georgia has over all
climates like that of New York. \V inter in
Georgia is just cold enough, and just long
enough fully to renovate man’s physical aud
mental energies, so that he can labor happily
and profitably throughout the year. I lace a
tropical sun over our heads twelve months m
succession, and our cotton crop would soon bo
no larger than that of South America. I he
recuperating influence ot our Southern winters
lias not received that public attention to which
it is fairly entitled. itlx what elasticity or
muscle, and strength of will are hundreds ot
planters, now engaged in preparing the earth
to receive its seed, and in committing it to
their well-tilled soil ? Their energy has often
excited our admiration; and with the smiles
of Providence, the cotton crop of 1857 will
considerably exceed that of any previous year.
L.
| From the New York Express ]
Slavery Iu our Savior’s Day.
“Abolition” being set down as the Christian’s
mission in this, our day, and as about his only
mission, it becomes often necessary to recall
the fact that slavery of the worst sort existed
in the Roman Empire in oar Savior’s day, and
that he nowhere preached “abolition,” nor civ
il nor servile war; but on the contrary, “ser
vants obey your masters.” We do not mean
to say, our Savior loved or defended slavery,
for we have no revelation or reason to say so,
and, perhaps, reasons to say the very reverse;
bat we do mean to say, Christianity in his day
consisted in rendering to Caesar the things that
were Caesar’s, and letting civil aud servile in
stitutions alone.
When Christ was on earth. He rebuked sin
of all classes aud kinds, and dared to rebuke
the Jewish Priest in his temple, or titled Ro
man Gentile, if they were guilty of siu; slave
ry was all about Him, neither He nor His
apostles ever preached an abolition sermon.
The slavery Christ saw daily was that under
which a master could sell a slave, work him as
many hours as he pleased, or put him to death.
A Roman slave could not contract a marriage.
His co-habitation with a woman was conluber-
nium, and no legal relation between him and
children was recognized. A Roman slave
could not have property. A runaway slave
could not be lawfully received or harbored;
to conceal him was J'urrum. The master was
entitled to pursue him wherever he pleased,
and it was the duty of all authorities to give
him aid iu recovering the slave. A person be
came a slave by capture in war.
A free woman who co-habited with a slave,
might be reduced to slavery. The immense
number of prisoners taken in tlie constant
wars of the Roman Republic, and the increase
of wealth and luxury iu the Roman Republic, in
Christ’s day, augmented the number of slaves
to a prodigious extent. Very many Romans
possessed 10,000 and 20,000 slaves. A freed
man, under Augustus, who had lost much
property in the civil wars, left at his death 4,-
116 slaves. The games of the amphitheatre
required an immense number of slaves. The
gladiators in Italy, (before Christ, 73,) rose
under Spartacus, and were not defeated by
the Romans, till 60,000 slaves were said to have
fallen iu battle. Slave dealers usually ac
companied an army, and frequently after a
great battle bad been gained, many thousands
were sold at once at very cheap rates.
In the midst of this system of slavery was
the Christian era inaugurated. Christ preach
ed principles which subverted the atrocities of
slavery—as of every other system of govern
ment, of life—but abolitionism was not his
mission. Christians in the Apostles’ day own
ed slaves, and considered it no crime to own
them. What we mean to infer from these
facts is—that if slavery was the sin and crime
the abolitionists of this day say it is—Christ
saw it iu a worse point of view, and never
preached an abolition sermon against it—nev
er warred upon the government that recog
nized and supported it—but, on tbe contrary,
taught obedience to that government. His
mission was to briug sinners to repentance,
not to concentrate all men’s minds upon the
abolition of slavery, nor to divide society, or
a country, only upon that issue.
If we could only impress upon our abolition
preachers of what they call “the Gospel,” the
example of Christ when on earth in the midst
of Roman slavery—in itself indefensible, be
cause of its atrocities—we might perhaps,
make them useful in meliorating and chris
tianizing African slavery in the United States.
The early Christian writers, after Christ’s day,
inculcated the duty—not of abolition, but of
acting toward slaves as masters in their con
dition would be acted by—and thus they did
much toward promoting the ultimate extinc-
tinction of slavery, or in the end of merging
slaves into the adscripli glebae, or serfs of the
middle ages.
If our Northern Abolitionists would only
reason with, instoud of cursing our Southern
countrymen, the rights and duties of slaves,
husband and wife, might be legally establish
ed in our Southern States—divisions of fami
lies under executions might be done away with,
and a system of education be instituted—but
their railing and cursing for twenty years
have only strengthened slavery in the United
States and drawn tighter the bonds of the
master over the slave. Suppose, then, our
Abolition Theologians should spend a month
or two in studying up the system of slavery
Christ and His Apostles saw on earth, when
they preached “servants obey your master”—
aud “render unto Ctcsar the things that arc
Csesar’s”—and when they returned fugitive
slaves, as in the case of Onesimus. They
have tried the cursing, now, for a quarter of
a century, and it has done no good. Suppose,
now, they try the Christian creed of “Love
one another,” “Do unto others as you would
have others do unto you,” etc; and there is
no knowing but that you may conquer the
world as Christ did.
Special Correspondence of tho N. American & U. S.
Gazette.
Important from Washington.
Details of the Mexican Treaty—Disapproved
by the Cabinet aud President— Will be re
lumed unacted U{>on.
Washington Feb. 26.
The new treaty with Mexico reached here
last night, and was submitted to the cabinet at
the meeting held to-day. It consists of four
conditions. First, Reciprocity between the
United States and Mexico professedly pro Heat
ed on the principle of the arrangement with
Canada. Second, A loan of fifteen millions of
dollars to be secured by the Mexican customs
revenues ; eight millious of tho loau arc to be
paid to Mexico, four millions to the British
bondholders, and three arc reserved for the
payment of claims from the United States.—
Third. A commission is to bo constituted for
the adjudication of American claims. Fourth,
A postal convention on the basis of that made
by General Gadsden. No territory of any
kind is accrued or contemplated, aud no advan
tages are proposed not already existing. The
whole proposition is considered extraordinary,
and the sentiment of the Cabinet, at the meet
ing to-day, was very decided against reconiz-
ifig it so far as to ask the advice of the Senate.
This treaty having been originated by Mr.
Forsyth, without instructions of any kind, and
bang opposed to the views of the Administra
tion, tlni Executive will probably take the re
sponsibility of disapproving the act of Mr.
Forsyth entirely.
Improved ,Postagc Stamps,
The Philadelphia Bulletin says : The Post
master General has introduced the excellent
English method of perforating the lines be
tween the postage stamps, so that they may
bo torn apart at once without using the scis
sors. They have n further advantage in the
dfrcumstancu tjmt tlie rough edge thus produc
ed make them adhere much more readily to
the back of a letter. The machine for mak
ing the perforations was procured from En
gland,atud tlie contract of the work is given
to Messrs. Toppan, Carpenter & Co., of this
city. A supply of the perforated stamps lias
been furnished to the post otlices of Philadel
phia, New York, and other principal cities.”
Mr. Iiuclianan’s Reception in Bnl-
TlilORK.
Tho Hon. James Buchanan and Ifon_. John C.
Breckinridge, the President and Vice President elect
of tho United States, arrived in Baltimore shortly
after ono o’clock to day, and were received with all
the honors dno to their high positions. The Com
mittee of the City Council left the .city in the eight
o'clock train, andmeithe distinguished visitors at the
Maryland and Pennsylvania lino, wliero they were
welcomed in a neat and appropriate speech by Mr.
Hintze, of the City Council, to which Mr. Buchanan
briefly responded. On the arrival of tho train at
Bolton station, tho car occupied by the Committee
and city's guests was detached and drawn by horses
down to tho corner of Charles aud John streets,
when His Honor, Mayor Swann, was introduced to
Messrs. Buchanan and Breckinridge. Mr. Swann in
a few words welcomed them to the city of Baltimore;
he said he was present as the Mayor of the cilv. and
in connection with John H. Seidenstricker aud John
F McJilton, Esqs, tho Presidents of two branches of
tho City Council, for the purpose of extending to
them the hospitalities of the city. He would extend
to them a most cordial welcome, aud begged them,
daring their sojourn among us, to consider themsel
ves the guests of the city- Mr. Buchanan briefly re
sponded, making some happy allusions to the city's
.present and prospective greatness.
The artillery from Fort McHenry were on the
ground and, as the party drew near, a detachment
from it tired a salute. As soon as the reception cere
monies were concluded, a procession was formed
and moved down Charles street to Baltimore, and
thence through Calvert street to the City Hotel. By
order of the Mayor, the streets through which the
procession passed was cleared of vehicles of every
description, aud a largo police force was in atten
dance to preserve order, which they did most effec
tually.
The flags of the shipping, and on many of the pub
lic buildings, havo been displayed throughout the
day. The streots through which the procession pas
sed was filled with spectators, while the windows
along the route were crowded with Baltimore's
fairest daughters, and amid the animating strains of
music, the waving of handkerchiefs, the shouts of
welcome, and the loud hurrahs, the scene was one
well calculated to fill the heart with pleasure. We
think the reception of to-day cannot tail to produce
a pleasing impression upon the distinguished gen
tlemen in whose honor it was heartily gotten up. It
goes to prove that, under all eircnmstances, no mat
ter who may rule tbe destinies of our glorious Ke-
tmblie for the time, Baltimore is ever true to the
Constitution, the Union, and the chosen administra
tors of the laws.
He reached the hotel at about half past two o’clock,
and was met by Mayor Swann and the Presidents
and members of the two branches of the City Coun
cil. After a few moments spent in the interchange
of friendly greetings, Mr. Buchanan announced hts
intention to proceed immediately to Washington by
the three o'clock train, and immediately proceeded
to the depot in carriages, which were in waiting, ac
companied by Zenos Barnum, Esq., R. M. Magraw,
Esq., and the ladies of his family.
On reaching the depot, the President elect was ta
ken in charge by W. l*rescott Smith,_ Esq., and other
officers of the Company, and a magnificent new ear,
in readiness for tne occasion, was attached fo tho
train then ready to start, and in a few minntes he was
on his way to Washington, where the telegraph in
forms us he arrived at quarter before five o’clock,
aud reached his hotel before his arrival in the city
was known.
From the Southern Cultivator.
Worlt for tlie ITIontli-—(March.)
THE PLANTATION.
Provision Crops and Provender.—Put in, as soon
as the season will allow, an abundant supply of Corn,
Irish and Swoet Potatoes, Spring Oats, early Cote
Peas, Millet, Donra and common Corn (broadcast and
in the drill, for fodder,) Lucerne, in drill, Ace., See. The
Chinese Sugar Cane should also be planted and still
farther tested as a Syrup plant. For particulars of
making. Ac., see pamphlets sent per mail by the
agents.
In preparing for yonr regular Coru crop, plow or
snbsoil your land 10 to 12 inches deep (15 inches
would be far better) manure heavily anti plant early.
Do not lose a moment after the danger of late frost
is over.
As soon as you have finished the planting of Com
and other provision crops, prepare for Cotton, re
specting which are various articles in present and
former numbers.
Street Potatoes should now be bedded out and pro
vision made for an abundant supply of “ draws.” No
crop cultivated in the South is more worthy of atten
tion than the sweet Potatoe. It is one of the most
valuable crops for man or beast, and no planter
should fail to have full “ banks” at the setting iu of
tho winter, even if ho does not make a “ big crop" of
Cotton. The Ifayti (white) Yams, the Yellow Yams,
and tho lied “Negro Killers’’ (so called) are all fine
and productive varieties.
Jrtsh Potatoes should be planted in drills 3 feet
apart and covered with a thick layers of pine straw
or leaves, as heretofore directed.
Chinese Sugar Cane should also be sown plentiful
ly during tbe present and the next two months, for
S -een and dned forage. Plant the Chinese Sugar
ane seed far away from all plants of the Millet fami
ly, such as Doura Corn, Ac. Also, sow Lucerne,
"Chilian Clover. We prefer tho drill system—land
deep and rich—for these crops.
THE KITCHEN GARDEN.
If you have over-wintered Cabbage plants, set
them out now. Sow more Cabbage seed to head in
tlie summer. Flat Dutch is the best. Thin out Tur
nips, as soon as they have four leaves; leaving them
at tho distance of six inches apart; and sow more
Turnip seed; Early White Dutch and Red Topped
Dutch aro the host for spring use. If you did not
sow Onion seed (black) last month, do it at once ;
they will come into use in the latter part of summer,
when all that were raisud from setts or bettons aro
g one. If you did sow Black Onion seed in Septcm-
er, it can now be transplanted. Sow Carrots, Beets,
(“ Extra Early” is the finest) Parsnips, Salsify, Ijct-
tnce. Redishes, Thyme, Parsley, and h’ape (for early
greens.) Plant all in rows 15 inches apart Sow,
also, a little spot with Celery and protect them from
the sun. When Cherry trees are in bloom plant
Snapbeans-, and when Apple trees aro in flower
plant Squashes (Scallop Squashes is the best) in hills
3 feet apart; also. Cucumbers, and Mnshmelons 6 feet
apart; the Nutmeg and Citron Melons are very fine
and the earliest ^Berchteood Melon is very superior,
bat a little later. All vines are greatly benefitted by
guano or poultry mauuro. At the same time, also,
sow Okra, Tomatoes and Egg Plants. Hill up Rhu
barb. Asparagus will now begin to sprout; don’t
suffer tiny to ritn up to seed, but ent all down. Cab
bages, which have been set out, and aro starting to
grow, should once a week have a watering of liquid
manure—a shovelful of chicken manure, dissolved in
10 gallons of water, will be found an excellent fer
tilizer for them.
All vegetables, that already have a start, should
havo a good hoeing by tho latter part of this month.
Plant a tull crop of English Peas, as.heretofore di
rected.
THE ORCHARD AND FRUIT GARDEN.
If you havo not finished pruning your orchard, do
it at once, omitting only such trees as are growing
too luxuriantly to bear. Such ought not to Be prun
ed until the leaves are pretty well sprouted. By this
method, such trees will get checked and go to bear
ing : should, however, this late pruning not be suffi
cient, givo them another severe pruning in tho mid
dle of July; that will provo satisfactory.
As soon as the trees are beginning to bloom, hang
up a number of wide-mouthed bottles, half filled
with molasses-wnter, in your trees—you will catch a
§ reat number of iusects and thus prevent them from
oing injury to yonr fruit.
THE FLOWER GARDEN.
Propagate Dahlias as soon as von can see tho
sprouts or buds ; with a sharp knilo split tho stem
right through, leaving a piece of tiie stein and ono
or two buds on each piece; plant them .so deep as to
be covered with at least 4 inches of soil. Tie up nil
your flowering plants to stakes; the wood ot tho
China tree, when splintered out, furnish tho best aud
most durable stakes where Cypress cannot be had-
If annual flower seed ha * not been sown yet, it should
bo done at once. Recollect, that flue seeds will only
need to be covered slightly. If covered deeply, they
will not sprout.
The Impeachment of Coroner.Connery,
—Gov. King’s order, relative to this Coroner,
directs that a judge of the Court of Common
Pleas shall bear the complaints, take testimony
in tho ease, and then seu.l the papers to the
Governor for his decision. No day lias as yet
been set for the commencement of the hearing.
The District Attorney will be present at the
investigation.
It is said that a number of petitions have
been numerously signed by respectable citi
zens, requesting tlie Coventor to remove Coro
ner Connery from office.—N. Y. Express.
Overland Mail to California.
By the amendment to the Post-office bill
which recently passed the Senate, provision is
made for the conveyance of the entire letter
mail from Mississippi to San Francisco, in four-
horse coaches, ata cost not exceeding $300,000
per annum for semi-monthly ; $450,000 for
weekly, or $600,000 for semi-weekly service ;
the contractors to have the right of pre-emp
tion to 320 acres of land at each point neces
sary for a station, which are not to be nearer
Ilian ten miles from each other.
JOHN TAYLOR,
The Timon of the Backwoods, Bar and Pulpit
EV CHARLES SUMMER FIELD.
I can never forget my first vision of Jolm Taylor.
It waa in the oouit-house at Lcwisburg, Conway
County, Arkansas, in the summer of lc3i.
The occasion itself possessed terrible interest. A
vast concourse of spectators had assembled to wit
ness the trial of R young and beautiful girl, on an in
dictment for murder. Tbe Judge waited at the mo
ment for the sheriff to bring in his prisoner, and tho
eyes of tho .impatient multitudo all centered on tho
door,when suddenly a stranger entered, whose appear
ance riveted universal attention.
Hero is his portrait— a figure tall, lean, sinewy,
and straight as an arrow; a face sallow, billious, and
twitching incessantly with nervous Irritability; a
brow broad, soaring, massive, seamed witli wrinkle-
but not from age. for ho was scarcely forty eyes
reddish yellow, like the wrathful eagle, as bright and
piercing ; and finally, a mouth with lips of cast-iron
—thin, curled, cold and sneering, the intense expres
sion of which looked the living embodiment of an un-
breathed curso. He was habited in a suit of new
back-skin, ornamented after the fashion of the In
dian costume, with hues of every color of tho rain
bow.
Elbowing his way slowly through the crowd, and
apparently unconscious that lie was regarded ns a
phenomenon, needing explanation, this singular be
ing advanced, and, with tho haughty air of a king as
cending tho throne, seated himself within the Dar,
thronged as it was with tho disciples of Coke and
Blackstone, several of whom, it was known, esteem
ed themselves as far superiorto these old and famous
masters.
Tho contrast between tho outlandish garb.and dis
dainful countenance of the stranger excited, es
pecially, tho risibility of the lawyers, and the junior
lnembt'rs began a supressed titter, which grew loud
er. and swept around the circle.
They doubtless supposed the intruder to be some
wild hunter of the mountains, who had never before
seen tho interior of a hall of justice. Instantly the
eauso and object of tho laughter perceived it, turned
his head gradually, so as to give each laugher a look,
liis lips curled with a kindling smile of infinite scorn;
his tongue protruding through his teeth, literally
writhed like a serpent, and ejaculated its sap-liko
poison in a single word:
••Savages I”
No pen can described the defiant force which he
threw into that term; no pencil can point tlie infer
nal furore of his utterance, although it hardly exceed
ed a whisper. But he accented every letter as if it
were a separate omission of lire that scorched his
quivering lips; laying horrible emphasis on S, both
at the beginning and end of the word:
“Savages!”
It was the growl of the red tiger in the hiss of the
rattle-snake.
“Savages !”
The general glare, however,, was immediately di
verted by the advent of tho fair prisoner, who then
came in, surrounded by her guard. The apparition
was enough to drive a saint inad. For her's was a
style of beauty to bewilder the tamest imagination,
aud melt the coldest heart, leaving in both imagina
tion and heart a gleaming picture, enameled in fire
and fixed in a frame of gold from the stars. It was
the spell of an enchantment to be felt as well as
seen. You might feel it in the flash of her counte
nance, clear as a sunbeam, brilliant as the iris; in
tho contour of her features, symmetrical as if cut by
the chisel of an artist; in her hair of rich auburn
ringlets, flowing without a braid, softer than silk,
finer thau gossamer; in tlie eyes, blue as the heaven
of a southern summer, large, liquid, beamy; in her
motions, graceful,swimming, likethegentle waftures
of a bird’s wing in the sunny air; in tho figure, slight
etherial, sylph's or a seraph’s; and more than all, in
the everlasting smile of light, and yet possessing the
power of magic or of magnetism to thrill the behold
er’s heart.
As tbe unfortunate girl, so tastefully dressed, so
incomparable as to personal charms, calm aud smil
ing, took her place before the bar of herjudge, a mur
mur of admiration roso from tbe multitude, which
the prompt interposition of the court, by a stern or
der of “silence,” could scarcely repress from swell
ing to a deafening cheer.
The judge turned to the prisoner:
“Emma Miner, the court has been informed that
your counsel, Col. Linton, is sick. Havo you em
ployed any other?”
She answered in a voice as sweet as tho warblo
of the inightugale, and as clear as the song of the sky
lark :
My enemies have bribed all tho lawyers, even tny
own, to be sick ; but God will defend tho innocent!”
At this response, so touching in its simple pathos,
a portion of the auditors buzzed applause, and tho
rest wept.
On the instant, however, the stranger, whoso ap
pearance had previously excited such meriment, start
ed to his feet, approaching the prisoner and whisper
ed something iu her car. Site bounded six incites
from tho floor, uttered a piercing shriek; and then
stoood tremb'.iug as if in the presence of a ghost from
eternity; while the singular being who had caused
her unaccountable emotion, addressed the conrt in
his sharp ringing voice, sonorous as the sound of
bell-metal.
“May it please you honor, I will assume the task
of defending the lady.”
“What!" exclaimed the astonished judge, “aro
you a licensed attorney I”
“The question is irrelevant and immaterial,” re
plied the stranger, with a venomous sneer' “as the
recent statute entitles any person to act as counsel
at tho request of a party.'
“But does the prisoner request it ?” inquired the
"Let her speak for herself,” replied the stranger.
“1 do,” was the answer, as a long drawn sigh es
caped, that seemed to rend her very heart-strings.
The case immediately progressed; and as it had a
tinge of romantic mystery wo will epitomise the sub
stance of the evidence.
A bout twelve months before, the defendant had ar
rived in the village, aud opened an establishment of
millinery. Residing in a room connected with her
shop, and ail alone, sho prepared the articles of her
trado with unwearied labor aud consummate taste.
Her habits were secluded, modest and retiring, and
hence she might have hoped to avoid notoriety, but
fur tho porilous gitt of that extraordinary beauty,
which too often and to the poor and friendless always
proves a curse. She was soon sought after by all
those tiro ilie3 of fashion, the profession of whose
life, every-where, is seduction and ruin. But the
beautiful stranger rejected them all with unutterable
scorn and loathing. Among these rejected admirers
waa one of a character from.which the fair milliner
had everything to fear. Hiram Shore belonged to a
family, at once opulent, influential and dissipated.
Ho was himself licentious, brave and ferociously re
vengeful— tho most famous duelist of tho South
west.
It was generally known that he had made advances
to win tho favor of tho lovely Emma, and had shared
tho fate of all other wooers—a disdainful repulse.
At nine o'clock on Christmas night, 1837, tho peo
ple of Lcwisburg were startled by a loud scream, as
of one in mortal terror; while following that, with
scarcely an interval, came successive reports of fire
arms. They llowto tho shop of thu milliner, whence
tlie sounds proceeded, pushed back tlie unfastened
door, and a sceno of horror was presented. There
she stood in the center of the room, with a revolver
in each hand, every barrel discharged, her features
pale, her eyes flashing wildly, but her lips parted
with a foarful smile. And there at her feet, welter
ing in his warm blood, his bosom literally riddled
with bullets, lay the all dreaded duelist, Hiram Shore,
gasping ill Ills last agony. Ho articulated but a sin
gle sentence : “Tell n:y mother that I am dead and
gone to hell!” and instantly expired*
"In the namn of God who did this ?” exclaimed
tho appalled spectators.
“I did it,” said tho beautiful milliner; "I did it to
save my honor!”
As may readily he imagined, tlie deed caused nn
intense sensation. Public opinion, however, was di
vided. Tho poorer classes crediting the girl's ver
sion of tlie facts, lauded her in terms of measureless
eulogy. But tho friends of the deceased, and ofliis
wealthy family, gave a different and a darker color
ing to the affair, and denounced the lovely homicide
as an atrocious crimnaL Unfortunately for her, tho
officers of the law, especially the judge mid sheriff,
were devoted comrades of the slam, and displayed
their feelings in a revolting partiality. The judge
committed her without the privilege of bail, and the
slierilf chained Iter iu the telons' dungeon.
£5uch is a brief abstract of all the circumstances de
veloped iu tlie examination of witnesses. Tho testi
mony closed and the pleading began.
First of all, three advocates spoke in.succession for
the prosecution ; hut neither their names nor Yhelr
arguments are wortii preserving. Orators of tho
blood and thunder genus, they about equally parti
tioned their howling eloquence betwixt the prisoner
and her leather-robed counsel, os ifiu doubt who of
tho twain was then on trial.
As for thu stranger, ho seemed to pay not the slight
est attention to his opononts, but remained motion
less, with his forehead bowed on his hands, like one
buried in deep thought or slumber.
At the proper time, however, he suddenly sprang
to his feet, crossed the bar, and took his place almost
touching tho jury, lie then commenced in a whis
per, hut it was a whisper so mild, so clear, so unutter
ablv ringing and distinct, as to fill the hall from door
to galleries. At the outset he dealt in pore logic,
separating and combining the proved facts, till the
whole mass of composed evidence looking transpar
ent as a globe of glass, through which the inno
cence of the client shone, brilliant as a sunbeam ;
and the jurors nodded to each other signs ot thorough
conviction ; that thrilling whisper and fixed concen
tration, and the language, simple as a child s, had
convinced all.
He then changed his posture, so as to sweep the
bar with his glauee and began to tear and rend his
Advertisements at the regular charge will bo One
Dollar per square of Ml lines or less, for the first in
sertion, and Ffty Ceu's fi.r each subsequent inser
tion. All advertisements not specified as to time
will be published until forbid and charged accord
ingly
OiiiTfuiT Notices not exceeding ten lines, wi-ll
he published gratis ; but cash at the rate of One Dol
lar for every ten manuscript im-s excelling that
number, must accompany all long' r notices, or they
will he cut short.
rSP*Tho Telegraph goes to press at :i o'clock,
Monday Evenings. Advertisers w ill oblige by hand
ing in their favors, as early as Saturday, if possible.
legal adversaries. His
ed furnace , his eyes re
voice became tlie clang
er, before or since, listened t
nuneiations. It was lik
flock oferows ; il was lik
hot thunder holts amor
temper ofliis l'ury, 1
gesture save one—
ger direct in tho eyes of Ids ti
venality and unmanly meanness,;
ney to hunt down a ]
shout of stilled rage :i
even some oftho jury i
He changed liis tin n
mournful as a funeral
tears, as lie traced a vi
and woman's wrongs,
the case of his client, t
like children. But it was m tli
the flame of a candle, as he cl
sallow I','-, ;1„« , ... boat-
emblcd living coal-
aud bis
ir ul a trum:' t. 11
iave nev-
died to such murd
erous de-
p Jove’s eagle , 1:
nr.rincr n.
to Jove lnn-.self bur
ling red-
lg tho quaking rn
nks of a
ils! And vet, in tl.
!■ highest
nnodoalm; heomp
loved no
a.-Jl of a long, bon
v forefin-
liis foes. il. paiu
ted their
■aiiness, in coalt ,-rii
ig for mo-
ir friendless worn a
hi, till a
se from the multi!
Oil—■■•Shame.”
tide, and
once more. His vr
ng, and his eyes ti
•ice grew
lied with
.1 picture of man *
cruellies
tbpartirulnr illuefT
at ions in
one half the audio
uce wept
s in the peroration
that ho
ice, ot terror and s
ublimity.
$ those of a corpse ;
Ins very
end; his nerves $
book as
> hands wildly tow
ard hoa-
ed apart and quive
ting like
IC closed with tlie 1:
ist words
v mother that I am
dead and
basis on the word n
al of all horror; it
was that
spair. Ni> lain.'UHg
e can de-
heard it. Men gr.
pined, fo-
pict tho effect oil us who hci
males screamed, and one poor mother fainted and
wasbornu away in convulsions.
The whole speech occupied out an hoar.
The jury rendered a verdict of “not guilty,” with
out leaving the box, and three cheers, like succes
sive roars ofan earthquake, shook the old court-bouso
from dorno to corner-stone, testifying tlie joy of tho
people.
After the adjournment, which occnred near sunset,
tho triumphant advocate arose and gave an appoint
ment : "I will preach in this bail to-night at eight
o'clock.” He then glided on through the crowd,
speaking to no one. though many attempted to draw
him into conversation.
At eight o’clock the court house was again throng
ed, and the stranger according to promise, delivered
his sermon. It evinced the same attributes as his
previous eloquence at tbe bar; tho s.uno burning
vehemence and increas' d bitterness < t di nun lath.!:.
Indeed, misanthropy revealed itself as the prominent
emotion. Tho discourse was a tirade against infidels,
in which the preacher seemed to include everybody
but himself; it was a picture of hell such as Lucifer
might have drawn, with aworld in flames for his pen
cil. But one paragraph pointed to heaven, and that
only demonstrated the utter impossibility that any
human being should ever get there.
Farther From Kansas.
The Late Affray, Louisville, Feb. 27.—
Wc have farther advices frotn Kansas in rela
tion to tlie attack upon Gov. Geary. It ap
pears that Sherrod was a candidate for sheriff
of Douglass county, hut that the adroitness of
Gov. Geary’s private secretary prevented him
from securing the office. Sherrod was, in con
sequence, much excited, and the next time lie
met the secretary lie dealt him several blows,
felling him to the ground. No steps being
taken to resent this insult, Sherrod soon after
approached the Governor himself, and shook
his fist in his face, and denounced him with
oaths.
There is no confirmation of the rumor of
Sherrod having been shot, but the settlers
were about to take immediate measures to in
flict punishment. Sliottld the Legislature take
sides with Sherrod, it is feared there will he a
renewal of hostilities between pro-slavery and
frcc-Statc parties.
Entrance of Sunnier in tlie Sosiatc.
A despatch from Washington, dated tho
26th ult., says: “Mr. Sumner appeared in
his seat at 2 p. in. He was warmly welcomed
by his friends, but was not accosted by a sin
gle Southern Senator. Mr. Butler gn*pd at
bitn'and wiped Ins eyes, evidently at the thought
of Mr. Brooks.”
The Lemon slave vase in which the State of
Virginia has resolved to test the legality of
certain proceedings of the New York Courts,
in regard to slaves carried to the latter State
by a citizen of the former, came up for a hear
ing in New York city, Wednesday last, hut
was postponed by consent of counsel till the
May term.
SWAN4b CO.’S LOTTERIES!
2A.nXuA-X, $50,000
Owing to tho groat favor with which our Single
Number Lotteries have been received by tho pub
lic, and the large demand for Tickets, the Managers,
S. Swan & Co., will havo a drawing each Saturday
throughout the year. The following Scheme, will
bo drawn in each of their Lotteries for March, 1857:
Class 20—To bo drawn in the City of Atlanta,
Georgia, in public, on Saturday, March Tth, 1857.
Class 28—To be drawn in tho City of Atlanta, Ga.,
in public, on Saturday, March i-ith, 1357.
Class 28—To be drawn in the City of Atlanta, Geor
gia, in public, on Saturday, March 21st, 1857,
Class 29—To ho orawn in the City of Atlanta, Ga„
in public, on Saturday, March 28th, 1857, on tho
Plan of
SINGLE NUMBERS.
3,200 PRIZES—30,000 TICKETS
More than One Prize to eren/ Ten Tickets !
.VIA«Nil I'ICENT -t ili: TlK:
1 Prize of — -850,000 ;s — .......£."0,000
20,000 1:
1 “ 10,000 is
1 “ 9,000 is
1 “ 8,000 is
1 •• 7,000 is
1 “ G.C09 is
1 •• 5,000 is
1 •• 4,000 is
1 " 3,000 is
1 <• 2,000 is
1 “ 1,000 is
100 “ 100 are
100 “ 50 are
APPROX IMA TION PRIZES
4 pzs of 8250 approx to 830,000 prize aro
4 •• 200 “ 20,000 “ are
4 100 « 10,000 “ are
4 " 80 “ 9,000 “ are
4 •• 63 “ 8,000 “ are
4 •• 60 “ 7,000 “ aro
4 " 55 “ 6,000 “ are
4 “ 00 “ 5,000 “ aro
4 “ 45 “ 4,000 “ aro
4 •• 40 “ 3,000 “ are
4 » 30 “ 2,000 “ are
4 •« 25 “ 1,000 “ are
20 are ...... —
20,000
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
10,060
5,000
81,000
320
260
240
220
200
160
ICO
120
100
60,000
3,000 “
3,260 prizes amounting to ,....820J,U0O
VickctH ftlO—Halves S3—Quartern 3« 50.
PLAN OF THE L O Tl 'ER Y.
The Numbers from 1 tv> HO,000, cotresponding
with those Numbers on the Tickets printed on sep
arate slips of paper, are encircled with iinali tiu
tubes and placed in OBeJWheel.j*
The first 212 Prizes, similarly printed and encir
cled, are placed in another wheel.
The wheels are then revolved, and a number is
drawn from tho win
el of Xu mix
rs. anc
at the samo
time a Prize is :i dr.
\vn from th
• otlu r
wheel. Tho
Number ami Prise
ir&wn out m
o open
*d aud exhib-
ited to the nudienet
, and registe
red by
tlio Conimis-
Moners; the Prise 1
eing placed
again s
th< Number
drawn. This operation is rei
eated
until aU tho
Prizes aro drawn m
t.
Approximation
•IIIZES.—'Th
two p
receding and
the two succeeding
Nuiubcr> ti
those
dr;.w ing tho
first 12 Prizes will 1
u entitled tc
the 1
Approxima-
tion Prizes, according to the sell
cine.
3.000 Prizes Of 82
i will fie di
ermine
d by the last
figure’ of the numbe
r that draw
the
5i) t ooo Prize.
Kor example, if tli
• Number d
rawing
tho 850,000
Prize ends with Nc
. 1, then all
the 1
ckets w here
file number ends in
1 will be . i:
itled t<
$20. If tho
Number ends with No. -\ then all thr 'I i< k t$ when
the Numbers ends in - will be entitled to > 20, and m
ill b<
old at the follow-
Certificates of Package
in# rates, which is the ri.>k :
Certificate of Packages uf 10 W rickets.-i.
10 K:\lf “ .... 40
*« “ 10 Quarter “ .... 20
In Ordering Tickets, enclose the m«»n< v to our ad
dress for the Tickets ordered, on receipt of which
thev will be forwarded by tir.-T mail.
The list of drawn numbers will be forwarded to
purchasers immediately after the drawing.
Purchasers will please write their .signatures plain,
and Ave their Post Otliee, County and State.
Kwnomber that every Prize is drawn, and
payable in full without deduction.
I All Prizes of Si,000 and under, paid immedi
ately after the drawing
All communications strictly eonfidentiil.
Prize Tickets cashed or renewed in other tickets
at either Otliee.
Address orders for tickets or Certificates, either to
S, 6WAN & CO., Atlanta, Ga.
or S. SWAN, Montgomery Ala.
mar U