The Jackson news. (Jackson, Ga.) 1881-????, August 09, 1882, Image 4
THE FffiST SUIT.
A little nld pairof pnnts, (food tack!
Embroidered til running vinos;
With buttons of brass botli front and back
To match the trou-ors a tiny sack,
All buttons ami fancy lines.
A little white shirt with tucks and lace
That wont with the trousers, too—
I laughed till the tears ran down my lace
To think of me in so small a space,
And how like a gourd 1 grew.
It flsaicarly twenty years ago
That I wore tills tiaby suit.
So long that to day I do not know
II pride in my childish face did show
As I touched the silk worked fruit.
Nearly—ah me! all of twenty years!
And It makes uie ice I so sail,
That truly my eyes arc filled with tears
At thought of trials and hopes itnd fours
Which came to that little lad.
Poor little fellow! 1 wish that lie
•Might have known what he knows to-day I
lint, dear little boy, he eonldn't see
That ever a cloud on high might ho—
Perhaps ’twas ihe better way
For none could tell if iho years to come
Would saddened or Joyful he,
Nor whether Ills weary feet would mam
From the good and true he learned at, homo,
And so it seems good to me.
For the bat/ of him died out one day,
A man grew up In the place,
Avery good men 1 dare not say,
The boy was better—so fold away
The clothes with their rutiled lace.
At thought of the trials and hopes and fears
Oh, I feel. Indeed, full sad,
And truly my eyes are filled with tears,
When I think a ‘-‘•ore of thrifty years
isgone with the little lad.
—James Herry linnet, in Hvslon Transcript.
The Masher.
What is a masberP Webster gives no
definition ( him, hut lio is known to
modern literature as a creation indige
nous to American soil, and which prows
profusely on the steps of hotels, of t lie
intersection of streets and around thea
ter entrances, or at sucli parts of Ihe
promenade as are most frequented by
young ladies without (•‘■corks; lie lias,
unfortunately, the outward sombianco
of a gentleman, notwithstanding his
grimaces and contortions when one of
the opposite sex happens to notice him.
He Is always airing his accomplishments,
hoping to “mash” some silly girl.
When one of those interesting subjects
appears the masher writhes and twists
like a subtle anaconda, whom he resem
bles, indeed, and is at once alUiciod with
a facial difficulty; his features work
convulsively, one eye is partially closed ;
a smile Intended to be an inspiration of
love, but which in iks idiotic vacancy
more nearly resembles a suggestion of
colic, wreathes his bland features, ami
he makes mysterious passes over his
ebiri and moustache, his impudent lips,
and finally with an indescribable twist
of his ringed fingors, he puts the hand
kerchief away in his breast pocket; ho
•ias been indulging in a species of hand
kerchief literature a sign language
which variously interpreted means, “I
would like to be acquainted,” “wo will
meet again,” ”1 admire you,” ‘‘follow
me,” and similai trash. To a sensible,
level-headed girl his maneuvers are so
absurd that she can hardly repress a
laugh, but should the masher discern
even the ghost of a smile, lie would fol
low her to her own doorsill. So intense
is his egotism that it never occurs to
him t hat he is being laughed at. A lady
in this city was once followed by one of
the species for several blocks, and at
last site turned upon hiru ami asked :
“ Have you any business with mo,
sirP"
“ I wish to make your acquaintance,”
lio replied, with the impudent self-pos
►““slon the creature has at immediate
Ultnmand.
The lady was disconcerted for a mo
ment, by his boldness, then she said :
■ 1 can not imngine what 1 have dono
that yon should daro to address me in
this manner!”
‘•Why, you have given mo every
sign,” answered tho wretch, pointing to
tho handkerchief she carried openly in
her hand ; ‘‘and I supposed you wanted
to know me!"
To this day the lady does not know
tho sign language referred to, but she
never carries her handkereh of on the
street.
Another and bolder met hod employed
Is the conversation card, ll is eminently
innocent and proper in its language,
and was originated as a source of
amusement at evening parties. It is
printed on colored oara-lioard, generally
in lino lettering, and tho text is usually
some simple request or question, as fol
lows :
•‘ 1 have often seen and admired you.
Would it bo agreeable to moot, if so,
when and where? The blank spaces on
the eard may bo tilled in with the an
swer. The whole business is clandes
tine, and the single card in the posses
sion of tho writer of this article was
found in the pages of a book from the
public library, where it had been placed
and inadvertently forgotten.
There are differences in mash
ers, but tho lino begins with a fool and
ends with a villain. —Detroit Post awl
Tribune.
At the Old Price Stlil,
" Mr. Thompson,” she began as lie
was about to pass out, “you have
boarded with me for the past six years.”
“ Remained with you—yes.”
“ And now it is with a feeling of gen
uine sorrow that I force myself to in
form you that, owing to the high price
of ”
“Certainly, madam. Owing to tho
high price of strawberries you must
change to dried apples. Very well,
madam, firing on your apple-sass.”
“ Mr. Thompson, owing to the high
price of beef, I ”
" You must change from mutton to
codfish; very **cii, Mo*, (smith, you
*jave my consent.”
“Mr.'Thomson, beef Is so very dear
that 1 must ”
“Certainly, 1 see; we have had beef
twice or throe times during the last, year,
but owing so the price you must change
to spring iamb, very well, Mr*. Smith,
don’t put over six of ’em on my plate at
dinner, as I am not feeling first-rate
lust now!”—IP all Street Daily News.
There are 5.97 churches in Phila
delphia a figure wiii-h entitles tlmt
town to be called “the city of
churches ” in contradistinction to
Brooklyn, and the os-essed valuation of
this property, according to ti e official
report just published, is $17,000,000.
The largest valuation is that of the
Homan Catholic Cathedral ($285,000),
anil the next largest the Jewish Syna
gogue on Broad street (9220,000).
These figntes, of course, represent only
a jm?! rentage of the actual rallies, but
they indicate that religion in its vari
ous forms is not an unknown quantity
in the city of brotherly love. X. T.
Time*.
—The tug-boat Troy towed a couple
of sailing vessels up the Hudson River
the other day, of which one was an old
•loop and the other anew schooner.
There was nothing strange in this ex
cept that the sloop was named Abra
ham Lincoln and the schooner James A.
Garfield, which was certainly a singular
coincidence.
PERSONAL AND LITERARY.
I
j —President Arthur ha* recently been
honored with the degree of LL. 1). by
Union College, at Schenectady, N. Y.
—Student, fresh from college, to eon-
I ductor: “ 1 wish to get on the penulti
i mate car.” Conductor: ‘‘We nave no
! peanut car; you can take the smoker.”
—Captain Frederic Howes, well
i known in the commercial world for the
i application of double topsail yards to
shipping, which lias given the inven
tion the name of “Howe's rig,” died
l suddenly of heart disease at Yarmouth
| port. Mass., a few days ago. Ho also
I invented the mode now in general use
i of slinging lower yards.
—Mr. Ttilanc, who recently gave $2.-
000,000 for the foundation of a Univer
sity in New Orleans, is a Northern man,
who rode into the Crescent. City more
than half a century ago in search of a
modest business opening. He found
what he was looking for, and retired
with a fortune soon after the late Civil
War began. —Uhicago Tribune;.
Mrs. Ann S. Stephens, author of
“ Fashion and Famine,” “ The Desert
ed Wife,” “Mary Derwent,’’ the
‘‘Golden Prick,” and other novels
which were marked pecuniary as well
as literary successes in their day, hilt
are well-nigh forgotten now, is loading
a retired life of elegant leisure in Fifty
sixth street, New York. N. Herald.
An oration to which Daniel Web
ster referred in It's autobiography,
which was delivered -fitly 4, IKO2, in
Fryeburg, Me., was recently discovered
in a mass of the author’s private papers
which had found their way into a junk
shop of Boston. At that time Mr.
Webster was Principal of Fryeburg
Academy, and was only twenty years
of age. ' N. V. Hunt.
Mrs. Frank Leslie has been quite
ill, because of close attention to her ex
tensive business, but is now better. It
is a curious feature in Mrs. Leslie’s his
tory that she owes her present, distinc
tion to the death of two husbands.
When the first, the late E. <l. Squier,
died, slic was led by necessity to write
for the papers which he formerly edited,
and by the death of the latter she be
came their sole proprietor. She lives
in handsome stylo on Fifth avenue, New
York. .V. Y. (Iraphir.
Mr. <M. Raymond, who was
married recently to Annie Louise Cary,
is a wealthy, well-known New York
broker. He came to New York from
Norwalk, Conn., where his family re
side. For some years he was senior
member of the linn of Raymond &
Saxon, brokers, and subsequently of the
firm of Raymond, Saxon *Y Rogers. He
was one of the founders of tiie Slock
Exchange. It is said by the friends of
Mr. Raymond that lie and Miss ('ary
hud been engaged for years; in fact;
since lier girlhood. Mr. Raymond was
a bachelor, is of middle age, and a load
ing member of the Manhattan Club. - -
,Y. I . Times.
The Exploits or a Pet lien.
< )iio of our Marion County lady friends
iiat! a pet hen which felt quite at homo
anywhere in the house. Quarterly
meeting was close at hand ami the
preacher was coming; eggs were scarce,
and only a few dozen could lie had.
'The lady was flying atound in a great
hurry getting ready to cook up the cake
and other nice things, while tho hen
was poking around in the house hunt
ing for a suitable place to make herself
a nest; liu hscided that the wash-bowl,
sitting on the water-shelf, was t.h very
place, but before she eoulfl he suitably
nestled fhe howl fell to tin* floor and
broke into a thousand pieces. This
vexed on. lady friend a little, but she
kept her temper like a Christian, and
went on about her work. It wasn’t
long before the hen bad tumbled from
tin"table to the floor a whole sot of
plates. This would have been a sore
trial lo patient old Job, but the lady
went on with her work, humming
“Sweet-by-nnd-by,” to keep up her
spirits. Now the now spring hat sat on
the editor table in one of tho rooms,
where some of the lady neighbors who
bad dropped in to soe it ban left it, and
it was on tho bandbox the lady had in
her hurry set a pan with five, dozen
eggs (nil that she had to make cakes
tor the preachers) and hurried into (lie
store-room. The pet lien came piroute
iug around in the room, anil right into
the pan of eggs she nestled, and, of
course, the bandbox, pan and eggs all
tumbled >o the floor. There was a gen
eral mixture—that is, the eggs and the
hat became one and the same. When
the lady, attracted by the noise, got to
the door and saw the condition of things,
she was mad, good mad, very mad Sl.e
could afford for tho wash-bowl and new
plates to be broken, but for all the
eggs she had to go into the cake
to lie broken, and the hat ever
lastingly ruined, was too much for her
Christian resignation, mid, in the lan
guage of "Unde” Steve Pearson, when
the hog turned over his sirup, she
wanted to turn ove - the house. The
lady weighs considerably over a hun
dred, and the day was warm, but she
ran that lien down, and mentally vowed
that the preachers should eat her. For
safe-keeping the hen was put in a strong
coop. In tin hour the hen was found in
the wood-box, setting in the corner of
the room, and there were found two
eggs.
This is a fact, and he who doubts it
must consult our lighting editor.—
Marion County (Ou.J Argus.
The “Masher.”
“ Is he a rare bb-.l?”
lie is that. The species used to bo
v plenty that every city had them by
the score; but of late years the Fool-
Killer has got in his work sowell that
(. |y about a dozen Mashers can now bo
.Kind in the whole United States.”
•' 11c has a sweet look."
"Certainly; he h:v stood before the
glass for hours to practi ee on that look.
When he parts his hair in the center,
waves his little mustache and takes his
dear littlo cane in hand for a walk oil
the street, lie calculates that sweet look
will knock down every second lady lie
meets."
•• His plumage is very tine."
“Oh, yes. The Masher always gets
the best.beoauae he beats his tailor and
leaves his washwoman to .sing for her
mouey."
■•ls he a valuable bird?"
“ His carea-s is valued at from two to
fiv e cents per pound, according to the
price of soap."
•* Then the species will soon become
extinct P"
“ Yes; in a few short years the Math
er will be known on earth no more. The
Smithsonian Institute and two or three
medical colleges will have specimens
preserved in alcohol and skeletons on
exhibition, and old gray-headed men
have a dim recollection of having onco
seen the animal promenading the earth"
— lktroit Fret Press.
If an untruth is only a dav old it is
called a lie ; if it is a year old it is called
a falsehood ; bnt if it'is a century old it
is called a legend.
Relative Yalue of Large and Small Cow*.
Experiments to settle this question
have not been made in such manner as
to bring conviction to the minds of fann
ers generally, which it is best to keep
for dairy purposes, large or small cows.
It should not be lost sight of, that tho
settlement of this question depends
largely upon whether the cows on the
farm are kept strictly for dairy purposes
or not. If so kept, then the calves are
presumed to he raised, if preserved at"
all, for use in the dairy, and not, as on
the ordinary stock farm, mainly for
future beef purposes.
If it is the purpose to keep a set of
cows during their entire period of use
fulness at the pail, say from the age of
two to twelve years, then the important
point to he settled is, whether the cost
of maintaining, say 400 pounds weight in
the large cow. over and above w hat the
light weight dairy cow is supposed to
show on tiie scales, during the ten years
she is doing duty at the pail, will over
balance the gain in beef production,
shown by the large cow at the end of
her service in the dairy. The presump
tion is that the dairyman is capable of
breeding or buying cows of moderate
size that will yield as much milk during
the year as can lie obtained from the
cow that will, in fair llesh, weigh 1,100
or 1,200 pounds.
It is said to require about two pounds
of nutritious food a day to sustain each
hundred pounds weight of the live ani
mal. In other words, it will require
eight pounds daily to maintain a cow of
1,200 pounds, over and above that re
quired to keep a cow of 800 pounds
weight. This amounts to 2,900 pounds,
ill round numbers, for the year. In any
kind of nutritious food, ns good timothy
hay, oats, corn or mill feed, tho cost of
maintaining the 400 pounds referred to.
for the year, would be rather over than
under ten dollars. Now, the amount
would, during the useful life ofthe cow,
amount to from SBO to SIOO a sum, as
will be readily seen, considerably larg
er than the entire carcass of the cow is
likely to he worth, if sold to the butcher.
But this estimate cuts no figure in ex
cluding the largo well-bred cow from
the average farm; for, on any but the
strictly dairy farm, the cow’s usefulness
comes largely from the valuable increase
she gives from year to year, giving a
good account of herself in the mean
time, at the pail. The time was when
wo looked to the farm, as this term is
generally understood, for all our butter
and cheese; and while important inno
vations have been made upon old-time
practices, we must not allow the farm
proper, or any industry upon it, to ho
overwhelmed by changes from any
source.
It is right to pattern after I ho cream
ery, because perfection in methods,
brought out on the creamery and dairy
farm, iiave revolutionized the quality of
our butter; and what the farm proper
requires is not the 700 or WOO pounds
cow, to be used for milk and butter
purposes alone, but the 1,100 or 1,200
pounds cow, so bred as to make her
progeny worth far more lo rear than
10 kill, or sell to the butcher at live or
six weeks old. Thus, with stock of
good size and fairly well-bred, rating
as high grades, the disparity in cost of
keep during the natural, useful lifeof the
cow, between the large and the small
boast, will not make theshowingon tho
balance sheet that some suppose.
Tho question comes up, too, where
else we are to look for our high-grade
steers but to such darns as wo have de-
BcriWsU. The rough, plains cattle will,
11 is true, supply norm* steers, anti the
ffemand for that, grade of meat is not
(likely to fall off, as cheap grades are
.Njioieil by those who cannot afford to
bir" better, and the large demands for
packing and canning purposes an- nw
|y to continue indefinitely. But tho
high grade cow is needed to furnish our
export steers as well as our best beef
cattle, no matter where consumed. So.
while she. may, in a degree, be ignored
upon the dairy farm proper, she will,
for the reasons given above, be one of
the leading features upon the farm
while mankind continue to eat beef,
butter and cheese. —National Livestock
Journal.
Rhyming Table of I’rcsldeuts.
1 noticed a wdW or two ago, in your
interesting column of communications,
an inquiry concerning a rhyming list of
the Presidents of the United States. I
had a recollection of having clipped
several suoh lists from papers, and
looked them up. The tersest, and there
fore the easiest ami most useful for
memorizing, is tho inclosed, which
your correspondent “Hudson” may like
to see;
The American Presidential line
lit’kiuM in seventeen eighty-nine.
Bv Washington \nw tho list begun,
Who ruled two term*, then Adams one;
JefTertton, Mndiaon. Monroe.
Sat for two terms each; ami so
John Quincy Adams came for one,
While Jackson through two terms did run;
Harrison died and left four years
For Tyler; one term Polk appears;
When Taylor died ami left three years
For Fillmore; one term next for I’ioroe
And for Buchanan; Lincoln then
Was shot as his second term began,
And Johnson sat until enme Grant
For two terms; Hayes for one; and scant
Four months for Garfield, who was killed,
And Arthur the vacant office filled
—N. F. Mail.
Hop Statistics.
New York State has 9,765 growers
of hops, who cultivate 39,<>79 acres in tho
crop, with a product in 1879 of 21,628,-
931 pounds. Next comes Wisconsin with
2,817 growers, 4,438 acres in the crop,
and a product of 1,966,427 pounds; then
California, with 89 growers, 1,119 acres,
and 1,444,077 pounds production;
Washington Territory, with .Vigrowers,
534 acres in hops, and a crop of 703,-
277 pounds; Michigan, 438 growers,
400 acres in the. crop, and a product of
2t!t>,loo pounds; Oregon. 70 growers,
304 acres in the crop, and 244,371
pounds product. Of the New England
States Vermont takes the lead, with 214
growers of hops, 265 acres under tho
crop, nnd a yield of 109,350 pounds;
Maine comes next, with 141 growers,
219 acres in hops, and a crop of 48,211
pounds; then New Hampshire, with 54
growers, cultivating sfi acres, and
securing 23,955 pounds; and Massa
| elmsetts, with 82 growers, 23 acres in
hops, and a yield of 9,895 pounds. Only
eighteen States raise hops for the mar
ket, and of these, five raise loss than
10,000 pounds each.— if. Y. Tim's.
Diameter of Cyclones.
Cyclones extend over a circle from 100
to MM) miles In diameter, and sometimes
1,000 miles. In the West Indies they
are sometimes as small as 100 miles in
diameter, but on reaching the Atlantic
t hay dilate to 600 or 1,000 miles. Some
times, on the contrary, they contract in
their progress; and. while contracting,
they augment fearfully in violence. The
violence of the wind increases from the
margin to the center, where the atmos
phere is frequently quite calm.
- No President of the United State*
has over left the country, even tempora
rily, during his term of office.
A Ship Brake,
. An apparatus has ben the
introduction of whim, it's claimed,
will prevent any further availing dis
asters caused by the/ollisli of vessels
in rivers, channels, And atioa.
The constructioi of t* device is
very simple anil gmsists r a pair of
iron shutters or “fins,” tyged one on
each side of tho stfrn post of a vessel
and shutting close to its siYs from the
stern post forward. The “fins” are
kept tightly closed by a sitiple appara
tus on deck, which is contacted with
the pilot house, and whei “let go”
the slays connected with the “iins”
allow them to open at rightangles with
the ship, bringing it at to” a stand
still, and holding it Wt as if anchored.
'The area of the “ins” is in direct
ratio with the size o the drip, and the
immediate stoppage if the vessel when
they are suddenly opned s a certainty.
“ F’ins ” much largeithan are needed
may be fitted to a] vessels without
looking out of propotion io the size of
the ship. lor exanjle, a vessel re
quiring lins with ampetficial area of
100 square feet to stoj it eould be sup
plied with fins of an ,irea of 500 feet,
and they would not ttok large or dis
proportionate to thetship. When the
fins are released theexperiment proves
that no jarring oi stuck is experienced,
such as is felt on a railroad when the
brakes are applied. The water being a
yielding body, aels vs a spring or cush
ion. lor foggy voither or darkness a
self-acting guard it rigged out at tho
bow of the vessel, aid should it meet
with any rigid body .n the path of the
ship when touched, it at once releases
ilie “tins” and stops flit vessel before
it can reach the obstruction, without
any movement or direction on the part
of the pilot or navigatihg officer. When
closed the iins follow Ye outline of tho
ship, and, being ilusli with its sides,
can in no way diminishlits speed. The
inventor’s first experiment was made
with a 97 j foot fast ream yacht, to
which was attached a pair of “ fins ” 4
feet long by 2J feet Fidel This power
proved to be at least twice as much as
was needed to stop tie Vessel instantly
when at full speed. A second trial
demonstrated this fact when only oue
fin was used. The space traveled after
the brake was applied was so small that
it could not be disjoined by persons
watching the experinent from the
shore.
To ascertain what sited fins would be
required to stop a cert,an steamship of
fourteen hundred tons measurement a
a raft or float was constructed to carry
a pair of tins in potv.Yim without fixing
them to a vessel. The Hoat and tins
were towed out by a powerful tugboat,
being attached thereto by anew six
inch tnanila hawser. When the tug
boat was going at full speed with full
steam on the tins were released and tho
effect was to snap tlw hawser like a
piece of thread, making a report like a
cannon. The fins remained firm. The
breaking strain of a flx-itteh hawser is
said to be twenty-seven thousand
pounds. The lins used on this occasion
were each 9xß feet, or together an area
of 144 square feet. When they ivero
tried with the fourteen hundred-ton
vessel they proved abundantly large,
stopping the ship instantly and holding
her fast against her power within a less
distance than live feet
In the opinion of the inventor a col
lision like that of the Stonington and
Narragansett could have been averted if
the steamers had been provided with
*l.O k.-n. i. The Stonington—the col
“? vessel—had several minutes in
which to stop i Tip* same number of
seconds W...0U i,.„_ sufficient will.
the brake to bnn* a s iaYi<l3‘lT
Another case in pfij/^K —-a—— <-*
Btn.ruship Bollix 0. which was
wrecked on the southern point of Miz
zen Head by collision with rocks. Out of
fifty-seven persons on board thirly-livc
perished, including the officers. Om
of the survivors soiled in evidenc ti-a
he was on the lookout an 1 gat e warn
ing of “breakers ahead” ten minutes
before the steamer struck. —N. >'.
Herald.
Mr. Mnckle.
Tho other night Captain Mucklo went
home intoxicated. After going to bed,
he made so many strhnge noises that
Mrs. Mnckle became alarmed. Mnckle
told her that he must have been att ek
ed by brain fever. Tho poor woman
became so badly frightened, that after
Mucklo sank into a muttering sleep,
she made a mustard plaster and pul i
on the back of his neck. Mucklo finally
became quiet and Mucklo sank to
sleep, leaving the pl.iXtm on hur hus
band’s neck. During the night the plas
ter was displaced, but when Mucklo
awoke next morning his neck was so
sore ho could scarcely turn his head.
Mrs. Mucklo, ashamed of what she had
done, was determined not to say any
thing about the plaster, and fearful
that her husband would mention tho
unskillfully attonded application, she
sat at tho breakfast table with downcast
expression.
“This place on my neck hurts like
the deuce,” said Muc|le.
“Now I’ll catch it.” thought his wifo,
but Muckle continued.
“Strangest thing in the world how
this thing happened. I was standing on
the corner of the street yesterday after
noon, talking to a gentleman on busi
ness, when along came a lumber wagon
loaded with lumber. A long board,
which I did not happen to notice, stuck
out about ten feet benirni, and while l
was deeply intor*stcdv%Ke wagon turned
theoorner, and the lung board enmo
around and scraped the back of my
neck. I hope the time will como when
the people of Little Rock will arise and
denounce suoh nuisances.”
Muckle is a terrible liar, and his wife
Is losing confidence in him. —Ark insaw
2Y aveler.
How They (let the Best of l’s.
Johnnie went out and “lostcd" him
self yesterday. He wag missing for two
whole hours and the. neighbors were a'!
aroused to see if the), had seen the
stray young vagabond, wheeling a little
red wheelbarrow off with him. After a
long and tedious search he was found
in the back-yard of anew chum, mount
ed in triumph on the roof of a hencoop.
Didn't he “catch it." Well, no, not
hardly. It was this wav. When his
mother started out for him she
determined that found ho
would get such a spanking as would
cure him of his nomadic tendencies, but
as she looked and looked, and began to
grow anxious, she ‘ mgUoqreit" toward
the little scamp, andqv' the time she
found him, his face browned and heat
ed with the sun, his hands begrimed
with dirt, his apron tore, and a new
hole stubbed in his shoe, she was so
glad to see him that she picked him up
iind kissed him. “He was only a little
ways off, that's all.” Slid she. as she
gave him a second plat* at pudding at
dinner for being “such * Mice little run
away." Oh, these little ones get the
best'of us every time. —Xtw Haven Reg
ister.
A Universal German Cosom-
This trinkgeld business preva - every- |
whet e and under all cireumstaices. I
have frequently seen passenger in the
street cars give the conductor i little
remembrance when he collected their
fan’s, and they did not expect an tiling
in return for it, either. Nor was the
money bestowed in a benevolent spirit,
for the donor always sank back ia his
seat with a self-satisfied expression,and
received the touch of the conductor’s ;
cap and his murmured thanks in a man- I
ner that gave one an unpleasant sng- j
gestion of patronizing. Nor can tiie
bestower of trinkgeld under such cir
cumstances refrain from stealing a hur
ried and almost supercilious glance
around the car at the other passengers
to see if they have observed his liberal
ity and appreciate it. 1 have been told
—though t have had no personal ex
perience—that it is customary to give
the ushers in the churches a couple of
cents, or so, when they show you to
your seat. It reminds one of the “mon
ey-changers in the temple.” A German
is brought up with the sound of Irink
gdd always ringing i n Vis ears. He
secs it on all sides; “everr g a |o that
sweeps from the North briigs to his
ears the clink of resounding pftnnin'> , s.”
He is not to be blamed, then, if , e Yj V es
way to the national custom ant-rq Ves
anil expects to receive it under any -in and
all circumstances. But, at the si 10
time, it is mighty aggravating to
American who is used to treating serv
ants as if they were, at least, something
a little better than slaves to whom one
tosses a few pennies in a spirit of pity.
Even after one has gotten the run of the
waiters, and is perfectly certain that
each and every one of them, even if lie
i is an unfortunate nobleman, will take a
few pfennings and return due measure
of bows and scrapes for the same, one
has yet several little tricks to learn, and
must pass through several other similar
experiences. He must learn that each
and every man who has anything to do
with the public in any underling capac
ity is always ready to take a small sum
of money, be he ever so distinguished
looking and clad in the brightest of uni
forms.
One must not allow himself to be
caught in the way Chicago and I were
when ’.vc were green in the trinkgvld
business. We went out to the tomb of
1 the Emperor’s father and mother one
day and were directed to enter by a
very intelligent, distinguished-looking
man, dressed in a very impressive uni
form. We went in and looked at the
really beautiful effigies of the King and
Queen, and, miller the intlucuce or ilic
soft, mellow light streaming in through
the beautiful colored-glass windows, and
the. natural solemnity of such a place,
we unconsciously fell into that frame of
mind in which one always is ready to
judge his worst enemy rather leniently,
anifto ascribe to him some good mo
tives. In this state of mind we debated
in whispers tho probability of the dis
tinguished-looking attendant expecting
a lee. And it was unanimously agreed
that he did not look like a man who
would receive an offer of this kind in
the right spirit. So we concluded to
simply thank thegentlemanandnot run
tho risk of offering an insult and trink
yeldat one and tho same time. We
passed out, simply saying: “ Dnnkc
Ilmen," as we passed tho distinguished
ono. But that individual followed us
out and, with a. touch to his distin
guished-looking cap, said in that dis
tinguished-sounding voice of liis: “The
gentlemen have forgotten the attend
ant.” There was nothing left us to do
but to apologize an.l give him a couple
SdrfififttS pud receive in yeturn ilio u>y.s■
guished-looking man. And I don’t
know but what the investment was a
good one. Ono cannot get bows and
scrapes half as cheaply in America. If
1 had the money to spare I think 1 would
rv and hire that man by the month to
puff’me up a little with self-esteem—l
n nv of no surer means to that end
;hr n the bow sand scrapes of a distin
guished-looking man. — Berlin Cor. San
'Francisco Chronicle.
Sails Surpassing Steam.
About the year 1344 began tho most
important era iu tho history of Ameri
can ship-building. Our Liverpool
packets had already demonstrated the
capabilities of our builders and mar
iners. The Canada, for example, un
der the command of Captain Seth G.
Macy, made her trips almost with tho
regularity of a steamer. Fourteen to
sixteen days was the average length of
her voyages between the two ports.
This mav have been an extreme case,
but the fact remains that these “linors”
made a remarkable record. * * * With
out mooting the question about the
respective merits of the noted Aberdeen
dippers and the American ships which,
during a period of perhaps fifteen
years, circled the globe with their vast
expanse of canvas, it is not too strong a
.statement to say that some of the runs
made by our ships at that time have
never been surpassed by either sail or
steam.
The great builder of packets, Laae
Webb, died in 1843. Donald McKay, a
native of Nova Scotia, who removed-in
youth to Newburyport and made a
name there and in Boston, began, at the
same time, to win a world-wido reputa
tion for clipper ships of a size and speed
hitherto unexampled. Many competi
tors appeared at the same titno. The
ship James Baines , built by McKay, ran
420 miles in twenty-four hours. " The
ship Red Jacket, built at Roekland,
Maine, ran 2,280 miles in seven days, or
325 miles per diem for a week. The
Flying Cloud, McKay’s most celebrated
ship, once made 374 knots, or 433 miles,
in twenty-four hours and twenty-fivo
minutes, equal to 17.17 miles an hour.
To appreciate these distances, compare
them with the greatest distance ever
made in twenty-four hours by a Liver
pool steamer, the new and now cele
brated Alaska, in the fastest westward
passage yet accomplished from Liver
pool to New York. Her greatest run
was 419 miles in twenty-four hours.
This proves what all sailors know, but
of which few landsmen are aware—that,
with a strong and steady favoring wind,
it is possible for a sailing-ship to equal
tlie speed of an Atlantic steamship.—
The Century.
—A railroad company bought some
land adjoining its track at Meriden,
Conn., and the seller agreed to remove
a house, barn and shed within a speci
fied time. He failed to do so. Cables
were then fastened round the buildings
and attached to locomotives, and in that
way the structures were speedily
dragged off.
—Dr. Claxton. says the Philadelphia
Record, has found that rabbits soon die
from an injection of human saliva, and
that the saliva of sonic races, notably
of negroes and residents of the tropics,
exhibits an extreme degree of viru
lence. a virulence that bears relation to
the amount of tobacco usr~d by the indi
vidual
The Sue* Canal.
\Ylien Napoleon sent his engineers to
tiX i [n> levels across the Isthmus of
SuX in or ler to determine the practica
bility of digging a canal through the
stint for commercial purposes, they
ma<i.A out that the surface of the Gulf of
Suez W as thirty feet higher than the
! Mediterranean, and so the protect was
for the time given up. The blunder in
| the survey was not discovered until
I 1810, when new schemes began to be
I agitated for cutting a ship channel that
1 would shorten tlm voyage from Europe
! to ludia an<l the East by almost the en
-1 tire distance around the continent of
Af l -ica - i
AHlUt*
In 1854 M. He Le sep< formed a canal
company and obtaii od agrant from the
i Viceroy of Egypt for ninety-nine years.
Tho scheme wus looked upon with sus
picion by British engineers and British
capitalists, and the inception and prose
cution of the enterprise were largely
due to the French. In 1859 tho work
was begun, and ten years later the
lied Sea and the Mediterranean met in
tiie Hitler Lakes. The total length of
the canal is not far from 100 miles,
about seventy-five miles of the course
being formed by excavation and twenty
live ’"miles lying through the shallow
lakes of the isthmus, which, in many
ui ioini‘*“'
places, required deepening. The ordi
nary width of the canal is <123 feet at tiie
surface and seventy-two feet at the bot
tom, tlie depth of the water being
twenty-six feet There are no locks
(throughout its course, and its termini
xe Suez, at the entrance to the Gulf of
“Sc on the south, from which point
thin.- ,e ra i| roa( js to Cairo and Alex
?i v-id a “fresh-water canal” to
TV 1 , >ud Port Said at the margin of
the Me.l.lK ,he north. Tho
building otX artificial harbor at each
terminus, witX !|{J necessary protec
ions, was reckC. eate J r under
tliki ng than the exty of the canal
itselt. \
Ihe work was formV ed on the
lit. or November 18$‘,, ndon tllo
2oth i was publicly annov a that
Lord Bi aeoiisheld had f rom
Ismail l’asha, who had become v. t , rov
of Egypt under the title of Kheu vfc ,
170,602 out of the 400,000 shares of
each. The sum paid was £4,080,000,
and the commissions to the Rothschilds
and oilier expenses of the transaction
amounted to about £IOO,OOO more. By
the terms of transfer the Government
receives interest at live pier cent, on the
shares till the year 1894, after which it
is to receive the full dividends. There
are three members of the Board of Di
rectors representing mr luccrcsi oi mcr
British Government, one of whom is a
resident director in Paris, where he has
hitherto acted in perfect accord with
tho French majority in the directory.
The following table, compiled by the
New York World , shows the enormous
traffic lliat has passed through the canal
and paid tolls since it was opened:
Year. Vessels. Tonnai/e. Receipts.
IS7J 181 4 3),i1l 1 $1,031,865
l-syi 765 781,467 1, *08,746
J 872 1,683 1,430.160 3,231,518
1873 1113 2.0‘5,072 4.570,46:
1874 1,251 2. 138,673 3.071,877
1875 1,494 2,940,708 8,777,260
1876 1,457 3,0:2,107 5.095,000
1877 1.663 3,418,010 6,334,889
1878 1,513 3,291,515 6,219,646
1870 1.477 3,216.012 5,937,213
18'0 2,i 2 i 4,344,319 6,068.00)
1881 2,727 5,704,601 10,351,80'J
In 1870 England furnished 64 per
cent, of the tonnage which sought
that channel; in 1871, 65; in 1872, 70;
in 1873, 69; in 1874 and in 1875, 71; in
1876, 73; in 1877, 78; in 1878, 79: in
1879, 77: in 1880, 79; and last year 82
per cent, or more than four-lifths of tho
wIqgUvHPWHiA,,, w ........ .....f,,
England does not own a controlling in
terest in the corporation, she is never
theless under superior obligation to keep
the canal open to commerce. When the
Russo-Turkisn war broke out in 1877
there were fears lest Russia, taking ad
vantage of the fact that the canal was
in the territory of a Turkish dependen
cy, might seize or blockade it, but En
gland Tost no time in declaring that the
canal should be neutral, and in pointing
out the fact that its unobstructed navi
fation was essential to every Slate in
iurope. That necessity still exists, and
upon Great Britain, as the power that
can least afford to have the highway to
India closed, falls the burden of re
straining Arabi Faslia and his army to
such an extent that they shall not have
the ability to interfere with the canal.—
Detroit Host and Tribune.
Gen. Harney in a Hurry.
The following comical story is told of
General Harney, when he was in com
mand at Camp Verde, Texas. He was
an intensely dignified otlieor, and if
there was one thing he detested more
than another it was undignified haste.
One evening, just ns he was about to
hold dress parade, he perceived that ho
had forgotten his handkerchief, and as
the weather was very hot, he said to his
orderly: “Go to my quarters quick, and
bring my handkerchief.” Tho orderly
touched his cap and started for the
quarters, several hundred yards dis
tant. After he had proceeded a short
distance, remembering that there was
no time to lose, he broke into a trot.
“ See that scoundrel running as if the
Indians were after him ff there is any
thingl hate it is to seo ft soldierruunitig,
instoad of marching properly. Here,
my man,” continued Harney to another
soldier, “go after that man and tell him
I say to walk.”
The second soldier started after tne
first, blit as the first ono kept on running,
1 lie second one saw his only chance to
deliver the message was to hurry up,
so he, too, broke into a run. To say that
Harney swore is to use but a mild ex
pression.
“ Here, Sergeant, go after that man
and tell him if he don’t stop running I’ll
hang him up by the thumbs.”
The Sergeant started out in a brisk
walk, hut as his predecessor had a good
start, he, too, began to run as hard as
he could.
“ If all three of the scoundrels ain’t
running like jack rabbits!” ejaculatod
Harney. “I’ll show ’om,” and tucking
his sword under his arm, he started in
pursuit as fast as he could run, but sud
denly remembering his dignity he came
to a halt, and walked stifly and slowly
back to where the dress parado was
to come off.— Texas Siftings.
—An Austin Sunday-school teacher
was examining liis class as to their bib
lical knowledge. Who was it that be
trayed his master? First boy—•• Abr
aham betrayed his master.” “That’s
not right. Next.” Second boy—“lt
was Judas Iscariot who betrayed his
master.” “ That was right.” A good
iittic boy looked reproachfully at the
teacher and said; ‘I am going to tell
rov ma you say it was right for .Jit las to
let ray his master. Tc.j /ls Mfliurje
—Charles Antobces, the most noted
of the frontiersmen of Colorado, died a
few days ago, at the age of eighty years,
at liis homo near Fort Raymond. He
piloted John C. Fremont back and forth
over the range.
FOREIGN GOSSIP.
—Murderers in France are frequently
compelled, in addition to death or the
gallys, to pay a heavy compensation ia
money, when they have it, to their vic
tim’s family.
—The prices given for horses in lln
land in the last century were fully as
high as now. In 1793 three hunters
brought in the aggregate $5,250; throe
more, $6,000, and $5,000 was refused
by Whitebread, the brewer, for an
other.
—lf a Turk meets any of his wives lq
a walk through the bazaars it is not
etiquette for him to notice them, al
though they may be throwing away his
money right and left. He can only
stroke his beard and say “inshallah!”
(please God), or “Allan kerim!” (God
is merciful).
—An English lady who sued for dam
ages because of a fall when boarding a
steamboat has just lost her case. The
jury decided that her high-heeled boots
hail wontonly and willfully contributed
to cause tho injury of which she
complained. •
—The danger of a sudden revulsion
of feeling was fearfully exemplified a
few days since in London in the case of
Major Savory, the Chairman of the
Committee of tho Naval anil Military
Club. This officer had drawn Shotover
in Hie £SOO sweepstakes, and was so ex
cited on hearing the news of the mare’s
victory in the Derby that shortly after
ward he had an apoplectic fit, and soor.
died.
Two members of the ancient gypsy
tribes of the Coopers and Taylors were
married with Protestant rites at, St.
Mary’s Church, East Moulsey, in Eng
land, the other day. Prior to the mar
riage ceremony a baby belonging to the
Cooper family was baptized. The
church was crowded with gypsies, who
were in the neighborhood in great num
bers to attend the Hampton races. Al
most all the gypsies present were pro
fusely decorated with wild flowers.
—Accounts from Syria represent the
condition of the country as worse than
ever. In the interior there is no securi
ty whatever cither for life or property,
the neighborhood of Aidin is infested
by three different bands of brigands,
Win, without let or hindrance from tho
authorities, plunder houses, rob travel
ers, and take woll-to-do people captive
and hold them to ransom. One villago
has been completely ravaged and its in
habitants despoiled of all they possessed.
L consequence of these disorders, com
xe„iet> and asgiciUiurc
fers.
—The Paris Figaro gives the follow
ing recipe for making a froe tour of tho
world: Adopt the Jewish religion and
go to Russia. Thence you will be eject
ed and forwarded by way of Lemberg
to America by the eiVgs*:int a*tont. la
America assume the garb ail'd
ance of a Chinaman and you will bo dis
patched to China. There give yourself
out as a Russian and you will be re
turned to that country, from which you
may again be expelled as a Jev* and re
turned to Austria—Q. E. D.
“ He Cometh Not.”
Quite a flutter of excitement has been
caused in the circles of high society by
the postponement of the wedding of
Miss Alice Bottvier with the Prin *o
Vallie. The lady is well known an 1
comes from an old Philadelphia fare’s'.'
Her sister is the wife of the
Frank Drexel. As the story go®*’ _ ..
Miss B°P7igj:,,wa?,, tffrb'F'itufPn noe, who
was ©ngagod In m.- travel*, and is said
to be of the Italian branch of the Legiti
mists, his mother being a Bourbon. The
Prince and Miss Bouvier met each other
frequently, and finally it was decided
that they’should get married. Then tho
trouble began. The Prince did not de
sire to get married in France, because of
the troubles of the law, but was willing
to come to America for tho wodding.
So it was decided that the wedding
should take place in this city. The fact
that the wedding was to occur in this
place caused considerable talk in society
circles, and the young lady was con
gratulated upon all hands for her good
fortune in having secured a real, live
Prince. The most elaborate prepara
tions were made for yie event, ami the
invitations were prepared. The Prince
promised, when lie loft liis inamorata in
Paris, to follow her to the United State :
as soon as he settled up some small
business matters. As the day for his
arrival approached there was considera
ble of a sensation iu high society be
cause of the anxiety of the young belie
to catch a glinipso of the Prince,
relative wont to Now York, but die
Prince failed to arrive on th<- steamer.
Letters and telegrams failed to reach
him, and nothing has been learned of
the whereabouts of the Bourbon since.
The wedding has boon indefinitely post
poned until tho man is found, and Mr.
Dickson, a relative of the young lady,
has been dispatched to Paris to clear up
the mystery, and if possible find tho
groom. The family and friends of the
lady believe that some accident has hap
pened to tho fiance, and until notified
otherwise they will be loath to believe
anything else. —Philadelphia Dispatch.
—Brooklyn has a Dogberry who out
does the most brilliant exploits of even
Chicago’s eminent Justices of the Peace.
Recently a respectable lady of that city
requested twice to be excuse 1 from tes
tifying in a case bo/ore £.— r ji
ground mat, sne knew nothing of the
circumstances. He swore her, swore at
her and committed her to jail for thirty
days for contempt of court, and she was
released from the jail only after two
days of incarceration. When she did
get out a sentence for life would not ex
press the amount of contempt she felt
for that court. —Chicago Herald.
Wanted Machinery.
When the Arizona diamond excite
ment was at its hight certain parties in
Denver formed the “ Arizona Diamond
Company,” capital $1,000,000, and is
sued shares at live dollars each. Hun
dreds of thousands of ihese shares were
taken without auy questions being a-ked,
but when the wind began to bloiv cold a
certain Eastern man, who had invested
about $5,000 and was hanging around
for dividends, dropped into the 7x9 of
fice of the company and inquired:
“What are Shares worth to-day?”
“About 90, I believe.”
“ Has a dividend been declared yet?"
“Not yet. We are iust getting in
good shape to realize, however. As
soon as we get our machinery' we shall
have returns."
“Machinery? What do you want of
machinery? I thought the diamonds
were picked up by hand?”
“So they are. That is the old way of
doing business, but this company can’t
fool around picking up diamonds by the
handtul. We have sent for machinery
which loads a wagon in eleven minutes
by the wr.tch, and if the cussed mules
don't baulk we'U have the first twenty
four wagon loads -here early in June.
Fine weather—good-day, sir. Next!”—
WaU Street News.