The Jackson news. (Jackson, Ga.) 1881-????, September 13, 1882, Image 1
IV. E HiUP, Publisher.
VOLUME I.
NEWS GLEANINGS.
Knoxville, Tenn., has raised $250,000
toward building a cotton factory.
A bog owned by a man living near
Petersburg, Va., weighs 1,300 pounds.
Louisiana proposes to enter extensive
ly in the raising and manufacture of
jute.
At Henrys, N. C., a vein of meer
schaum of extremely fine quality has
been discovered.
Vicksburg’s new cotton compress, with
a storage capacity of 50,000 bales, is
ready for business.
At a sale af public lands at Austin,
Tex., GO,OOO acres were sold at fifty
cents, a man named Forsyth taking it
all.
The State Land Office at Tallahassee
has now eight clerks employed. Three
did the work before the boom reached
the State.
A man near Newnan, Ga., has been
working an alleged gold mine forty
years and has never made a cent. He
is still confident that “there’s millions
in it.”
The huge rattle snake recently killed
in Sumter county, Fla., has been for
warded to the Smithsonian Institute.
The snake measured eight feet and two
inches in length.
Ealeigh News and Observer: North
Carolina has 178 varieties of minerals,
25 more than any other State can show'
up There are 112 varities of woods,
and again we are in the lead.
It is intended organizing the “Ben
Hill Monumental Association” in Geor
gia, the object of the association being
to collect funds to erect a monument at
Atlanta in memory of Hon. B. H. Hill.
An old silver watch, once the prperty
of Aaron Burr, and an autograph of
Thomas r Jefferson, were purchased in
Richmond, Va., recently, by ex-Gov
ernor Randolph for the New Jersey
Historical Society.
The enterprising Texan who started
a goose ranche near Taylor has given
up his project. The geese, 400 in all,
died, failing to find sustenance enough
in the grass on which it was thought
they would thrive.
The chestnut tree recently felled at
Salisburg, N. C., measures nine feet in
diameter, and a lady and gentleman can
walk through it without getting near so
close together as they do at a lawn par
ty. The rings on the tree indicate that
it is 400 years old.
“Fa,'what is a pessimist, ami what is
an optimist?” “A pessimist, my son
is one who'takes the surplus kittens,
just after they are born, and chloro
forms them. The optimist is one who
lets the kittens grow up, to live a
wretched, starving life ; to be tortured
continually by boys and other thought
less animals, and to be finally killed
with brickbats and left to rot on the
street.”
Great war ships are costly even in
England, where ship building is less ex
pensive than in this country. The Brit
ish ironclad Inflexible cost $4,000,000,
but she is the most formidable war ves
sel ever constructed. She has a tonnage
of 11,406 tons, 8,000 horse-power en
gines, and an armor ranging from six
teen to twenty-four inches in thickness
She carries four eighty-one ton guns,
which propel 1,700 pound shot a dis
tance of nine miles.
At the receut Forestry Convention at
Montreal it was shown that in Canada
the annual production of pine lumber
is 2,000,000,000 feet, requiring the trees
of 1,000,000 acres, and that at this ra'e
the pine forests will not hold out over
fifty years, and not that long if the
present waste in cutting continues and
fires are allowed to ravage the pine re
gion. I>r. Loring, our Commissioner of
Agriculture, made an address to the
convention, showing that the pine for
ests in the United States would in Tex
as be exhausted in 300 years; F orida,
thirty years; Alabama, seventy years;
Mississippi, 150 years ; Minnesota ten
years ; Michigan, (even years; Wiscon
sin, twenty years; North Carolina, fifty
years; Louisiana, 540 years; Georgia,
seventy-five years ; Pennsylvania, five
years ; Arkansas, 320 years; California,
200 yeais; South Carolina, twenty-seven
years; Maine,, fifteen years. Ihe bulk
of the pine lumber supply is in the
Southern States, and from Dr. Loring s
statement it is very evident that it is a
great public duty to prevent the present
reckless waste of timber, and to rehabit
Rate wasted areas by forest planting.
—Prof. Henry A. Ward, of Roches
ter, has taken a contract to purchase for
the American Museum of Natural His
tory, in Central Park, New sork, the
specimens of two valuable collections.
One is to be a complete collection of the
mammals and birds of North America,
including some seven or eteht hundred
specimens, and its cost, to be defrayed
by Morris K. Jessup, will be SW, > A>,
the other will be a collection represent
ing all the quadmmana of the world.
About 300 mokeys will comprise the
iatter collection, the expense of which,
$7,000, is provided for by Robert Col
gate. It will take Prof. Ward upward
of two % ears to make the collection.- •-
a. Y. T\mu.
THE JACKSON NEWS.
TOPICS OP THE DAY.
Italy lias raetponed Specie payment
till next April.
Conederate bonds are beginning to
look up again.
Texas cotton is promising, but twen
ty-five days late.
News from across the big pond says
Sarah Bernhardt is seriously ill.
It was James Gordon Bennett him
self who interviewed the Sultan for the
New York Hn-ald.
The Czar is afraid of his crown. The
coronation, we are now informed, will
not occur until next May.
It is estimated that there has been no
less than 50,000 watermelons shipped
north daily from Atlanta, Ga.
It is a fact that while at Saratoga
Oscar Wilde registered “oscar wildo,
london.” Small potatoes, that.
Portland, Oregon, is reputed to be
the wealthiest city iu the United States
in proportion to her population.
Guiteau’s skeleton is now in the Na
tional Army Medical Museum, Wash
ington, but not on public exhibition.
The progressof Dakota is indicated by
the fact that she now has more daily
papers than any one of the Southern
States.
While General Swaim is still of opin
ion that the confinement of Sergeant
Mason is illegal, the confinement goes
on, and in time the sentence will be
served out.
Paul Boynton, the swimmer, figures
up that he has saved seventy-two persons
from drowning iu his day, and the largest
reward ever offered him was a silver
plated watch worth about $3.
Decrease of the public debt foi
August $10,000,000. During the next
two months the Government will dis
burse $41,500,000 in payment of called
bonds, interest on the public debt and
pensions.
Henry Ward Beecher says that if he
was a newspaper man he wouldn’t be
lieve in anything or anybody that had
an ax to grind. Yes, Henry, and there
are lots of things that newspaper meu
don’t take much stock in.
It may be creditable to tne Washing
ton police that more instances of insults
to women are detee ted there than in any
other city of equal size in the country,
but at the same time it does not speak
very weli for our statesmen.
The Jewish Messenger rebukes the
Hebrews for leaving their religion iu the
city when they go to the summer resorts,
andsayß: “We have-yet to learn of a
single instance of public worship on the
Jewish Sabbath at any country place.”
Puck credits Anna Dickinson with this
statement; “Well, yes, I wassomelliing
of a free trader, but if that horrid
creature Langtry is coming over here,
I am going in for protection. Oh, I
wish we women had’ the making of the
tariff.”
Six inches of rain fell all over North
western Texas during the recent heavy
storm, and it is estimated that 25,000
sheep, besides horses, cattle, mules, and
sixty to seventy-five persons were swept
away. About fifty houses are gone in
Laredo.
Rev. George C. Mien is preaching
at Watkins Glen, where he will soon
have an opportunity of meeting Herbert
Spencer,the man whose writings,he says,
first led him to disblieve in the Church
and finally to renounce the Christian
faith altogether.
Thtr cook at the White House during
the illness of President Garfield, wants
to know why her name has been omitted
from the list of employes who are to re
ceive extra compensation. This is a re
markable oversight, perhaps due to the
cook’s lack of cheek.
“ I often' cross tho street to avoid
meeting a man,” says Mr. Beecher, “not
because I have anything against him,
but simply I do not feel liko speaking to
him. I suppose all men are this way.”
It may be, but the question is, is this the
right spirit for a Christian to manifest.
The wearing of jewelry is going out of
fashion in England. It is regarded as
vulgar to be seen with a display of
jewels, unless it be on great occasions.
Bare arms and throats are the rule in
fashionable society, the wearing of ban
gles, bracelets, and chains being left to
those who do not follow the newest
styles. _
A coTEMroRAP.T significantly asks:
How docs it happen that the British in
r.jrypt get regularly beaten in the after
,(,on papers, and come up all right and
retting on in the papers of next morning?
How comes it that the afternoon papers
ire so destructive to the British? By what
line do they got their news?
Those who have access to both mom
tig and evening papers may have often
noticed this irregularity.
I.n Merchantville, N. J., a Magistrate
ir.- and a boy SI for swearing. Tnis fur
niahes z basis for calculation to a brother
Devoted to the Interest ol Jackson ant' IJutts County.
JACKSON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13,188-2.
■f Col. Sellers, who lives in Camden. He
reckons that in Camden County there
ire 70,000 people, half of whom swear.
That would lie $85,000 for an oath apiece.
Each fellow swears fifty times a day.
That makes $1,759,000 daily income,
$12,250,000 per week, and, counting
twenty-six good working days to the
mouth, $318,500,000 each month.
The Khedive has prescribed a treat
ment of officers who come hack to him
from Arabi, which is calculated to wash
out their treason, but not to encourage
others to return; it is to have them keel
hauled by the frigate Seanda. Keel
hauling is to pass a line under the ship,
hitch the victim to one end, let him
down on one side, haul him under the
ship and up on the other side, making
no haste in the hauling. It is intended
to fetch the keelhauled to the next to
the last gasp.
It will be remembered that General
Sherman, not many years since, visited
the scene of the present hostilities in
Egypt, is perfectly familiar with the
theater of operations, and during our
civil war had a great deal of experience
in flank movements. He said that
Wolseley showed great nerve in taking
the sacred bull by the horn?,so to speak,
without waiting tor the result of nego
tiations at Constantinople. “Ah, he is
a great soldier, that Wolseley,” said the
General. “A great soldier. The English
people will pay him well, aud he knows
it.” The General was evidently thinking
of the difference between the pay of a
General in the army of the United
States and a successful General in the
English army, with his titles and their
substantial £IOO,OOO attachments. He
says Wolseley’s recent movement on
Ismailia was equal to anything of a sim
ilar character undertaken by the first
Napoleon.
Chasing a Lion in South Africa.
During the night lions have been
prowling about and keeping up a
hideous roaring, so I hurry away in front
with the prospect of meeting one stroll
ing home in the gray light of the early
hours. The air is raw and cold, so 1
march at the double-quick and reckless
ly thrust mv hands to the bottom of my
pockets in the happy consciousness of
not being in Regent street. My two usual
attendants in mv hunting expeditions
have considerably shriveled up, and
have developed an ashy complexion un
pleasant to behold, and they slink around
shivering- with the cold and doubtless
envying me my pockets.
We soon get a considerable distance
ahead of the caravan, and begin to keep
a sharp look out for game. Several
herds are described at a distance;
hut, not caring to go far out of the way,
we leave these unmolested. Matters,
however, do not beet me more promis
ing, and we begin to conclude there is
tolie no sport this morning. Just as
that thought shapes itself down sinks
the guide in a crouching position, while
lie excitedly whispers: “A lion! a lion!”
Instinctively we follow his example.
After a hurried glance at my rifle I
cautiously raise mv head. Looking in
the direction indicated by the guide
i am mortified at seeing a tine lion
leisurely bounding away through the
long grass. Rising erect 1 tire pre
cipitately. The lion, unharmed, simply
pauses for a momentary stare and then
continues its course. Grinding out an
expression of intense vexation, and
yielding to the impulse of the moment,
I rush after, the animal in hot haste. My
servants, less eager anil more wise than
I, remain where they were. It never
occurs to me that I have only the re
maining cartridge of my double-barreled
rifle for a possible encounter with the
enemy.
The movements of the lion can only
be traced by the shaking of the grass,
and with eye intently fixed on that I
dash on pell-mell, tripping, stumbling
arid gasping for breath, while my heart
palpitates with the excitement of the
chase. We thus keep up the race for
about 300 yards, when all at once the
shaking- of the grass ceases, reminding
me that I must proceed with much more
caution lest I rush abruptly into the
fervent embraces of his leonine high
ness—a consummation most devoutly to
be depreciated, seeing I have no ambi
tion for the world’s reprobation and a
warning epitaph. Moving on very
stealthily for some time I suddenly
emerge into an open space, and as sud
denly halt transfixed; for there stands
the lion at a distance of a little more
than fifteen yards, with its side toward
me, and evidently awaiting my ap
proach. The momentary shock gives
place instantly toa strange feeling of ex
ultation. With such a splendid oppor
tunity for a shot I am sure of my game!
Mentally, as by a Hash, I picture my
self exhibiting the trophies of the
encounter to an admiring troop of
friends. I level my' gun, and bang! it
goes: To my infinite mortification, and,
as I think, against all the laws of
reason, there is neither the grand death
spring nor the last tragic roar. Un
wounded anil undaunted, there stands
mv dangerous antagonist, “staring upon
the hunter!” it takes one or two
seconds to let the grim realities of the
situation dawn upon my imagination.
Only too evidently are tlie tables turned
upon me. I have no ammunition, and
I dare not flee. To “fix” him with my
eye unfortunately does not occur to me
as practicable. " On the contrary, I
have a very distinct consciousness that
he has “fixed” me, and that I should
not be ungrateful for some convenient
tree from which! might try the fasci
nation of the human gaze. Thus for a
little space, which to me seemed hours,
we stand face to face. The lion seems
uncertain what to do, but finally re
solves to treat me with contempt.
Turning with dignity, he gives one or
two powerful bounds and disappears in
the iung'e. while L limp apd be
draggled. return to my men . Good
Words, .
JESSIE IN THE LANE.
The fields are olovei-laJon,
The boos are on the wing,
As Jessie, loveliest maiden,
Goes gnyly sauntering
Adown the breezy lane.
The merry birdi around her sing,
. Nor warble they 1n vain,
For Jossie’s heart Is tuned to song.
As through the lane she moves along.
Bhe lovea the purple clover,
Tho drone of hurrying bees,
The songs that Heat above hor.
The blossom-scented broo/.e
That ruffs hor sunny hair;
For Jessie’s maiden heart's at ease,
Untouohed by love's swootcaro.
And finds dear Mother Nature yields
A thousand Joys In wood and fields.
And now among the grasses.
Along the verdurous way,
Sweet Jessie slowly passos.
And all the groon array
Seans keenly. If perchnnoo
A mystic four-leaved clover spray
Reward hor eagor glnnoo.
fti vain I not e'en her magic eyes
Can lure to view tho fateful prize 1
But see 1 one conies to greet her,
In sober homespun clad.
Why grows tbo prospect sweoterf
And wby, with smile so glad,
Lights up her glowing faco?
Wot he is buts rustic lad,
And she—a queen In gmoc!
Ah, that’s a seoret who oim tell?
But Jessie likes her laddio well.
Row side by sldo together
Thoy saunter down tho lane.
How lovely is the weather!
How fair the bloomy plain,
Swept by the summer air!
And Jessie, ere they turn again,
Knows why they seem so fair;
For, looking for a four-loavod clovor,
Her maiden hoart has found—a lover,
—Harper's H'eeltls.
Agricultural Economies.
The profit of the future is to come in
avoidance of wastes of the farm. As
the country grows older, land dearer and
immigration heavier, competition waxes
fiercer in all agricultural production. A
ruinous share of the hay is lost first in
cutting when ripened to woodincss or
dried to hardened stems; then in giving
it out to sustain life and animal heat
rather than for fat aud flesh. Corn is
also thrown away bv insufficient or in
judicious feeding. There is enormous
loss in keeping a poor cow that yields
three hiimlrid gallons of milk per an
num instead of one that pr- duces six
hundred at about the same cost. One
may bring: theownw it: debt, while the
other affords a handsome profit on ex
pense of keep. A cow that gives milk
only front April to No vein 1 or, and runs
dry when forage is cos’ly and milk is
dear, should have a few months' extra
feeding, and go to (he butcher as soon
as possible. That a cow is dry formore
than six weeks is the fault of the owner
in not procuring “the survival of the
fittest," and agiui. perhaps in not sup
plying ample and sucon'ent food at all
seasons, while the milk hah t of tho
young cow 's form ng. The loss in milk
and Tneat by irregular feeding and a
change from fresh pastures to a straw
stackand coarse hay during an in,dem
ent season, is Tin i ire parable waste
which is projected into the succeeding
summer without regard to the abund
ance of its pasture.
The losses from negligence, or want
of skill in the preparation for market,
the manipulation or manufacture from
raw material, is enormous. Milk of tho
same quality, of the same cost, makes
butter at fifteen cents anti at half a dol
lar per pound. Mixed fruits sell in
market at half the value of assorted
samples neatly put up. The pig prod
ucts of a famous Massachusetts farm are
disposed of in New York City at twen
ty-three cents per pound, while similar
(roods from the average farm command
Cut thirteen cents. Skill, taste, neat
ness and a well-earned reputation for
reliable excellence get the highest re
wards—give better dividends than tho
capital and labor represented in the
iroduct on which they are expended.
There is solid money in these intangible
valuables. But the wastes that may bo
avoided are numerous in every depart
ment of agricultural practice, and can
not be hinted at in a paragraph. They
arc illustrated in the differing costs and
idling prices of liie products of ad join
ing farms in every neighborhood of the
and. —A’. Y. Tribune-
Straw In the Manger.
It is not at ail difficult to rot down a
straw pile, and by so doing to germinate
and kill most of the weed seeds con
tained therein; by' making the stack
very flat, so as to catch milch water,
it rots rapidly and so soon as it gets
once thoroughly wetted, by repiling, it,
soon heats and decays. Rut the stack
or pile of straw at best contains car-,on
and silica :a quantities, and these are
the most common and least valuable of
all the elements of plant food. The
quantity of potash, nitrogen and phos
phoric acid is very small indeed, and
there is no method by which this pile of
straw can in any way be changed lute
manure containing any more of these
valuable elements than were in the
stack originally. If we tread this pile
down it will only be a pile of wet straw,
and if we rot it ever so thoroughly, it
will only be a smaller pile of tlior uglily
rotted straw, and, at best, little better
than so much swamp muck.
It is only by the use of straw as an
absorbent, and as a coarser food for
fattening animal'’, and by using with it
much r.ch food, such as corn, bran, oil
or cotton-seed meal, etc., that we can
change it into manure that shall really
be very valuable to use, and that wili
largely increase the crops where used.
We must no! expect that we can raise
large crops of grain year after year,
and sell the most, valuable part, and by
any method turn the straw into manure
that shall keep up the fertility of the
soil: if we manure only witli draw, we
must expect to grow only straw upon
the land. It is unfortunate for B. A.
R., or any other man, to be so situated
that he c nnot afford to raise stock to
eat up and tread down the straw, and
to be fed richer foods, so as to make a
full supply of rich manure. With any
system of farming we now have, the
land must, sooner or later, become ex
hausted and cease to yield profitable
crops if we fail to return to the roil the
es’entit l element s of plant food removed
in suc h irons.— Cor. N. Y. Tribune
—Jordan Perkins was plowing with a
mule near Eufaula, Ala., and, when in
the act of turning the animal at the end
of a furrow, made it mad by striking it,
when it kicked him on the chin, shat
tering it and his teeth, and cutting hi}
tongue aner ly off.
Migration of Seals.
Of the different sorts of North-Atlnntio
seals, all but two are migratory—that is
to say, tho whole body of them move
from north to south each autumn, nud
back from south to north each spring.
Upon this important fact tho great fleets
of fishermen depend for their success.
Tho annual southward journey of tho
restless harp-seal furnishes a vivid pic
ture of these great migrations which are
so prominent a featuro of polar history.
Keeping just ahead of the “making" of
the ice, or fiual freezing up of the fords
and bays, nt the approach of winter
thoy leave Greenland, anil begin their
passage southward along the coast of
Labrador, freely entering nil the gulfs
aud bays. They appear first in small
detachments of half a dozen to a scoro
or more of individuals ; these are soon
followed by larger companies, until in a
few days they form one continuous pro
cession, filling tho sea os fur as the eye
can reach. Floating with the Arctio
current, their progress is extremely
rapid, and in but one short week tho
whole multitude hns passed. Arriving
at tho Straits of BeUoisle, some enter
the gulf, but the great body move on
ward along the eastern coast of New
foundland, and thenoe outward to tho
Grand Banks, where they arrive about
Christmas. Horo they rest for a month,
and then they turn northward, slowly
struggling against the strong current
that aided them so much in their south
ward journey, until thoy reach tho.great
ice fields stretching from tho Labrador
shore far eastward—a brood continent
of ioe.
Daring the first half of March, on
these great floating fields of ioe, aro
born thousands of baby seals—only one
in each family, to be sure, but with
plenty of play-fellows close by—all iu
Boft woolly dress, white, or white with a
beautiful golden luster. Tho New
foundlanders coll them “whitecoats.”
In a few weeks, however, they lose this
soft covering, aud a gray, coarse fur
takes its place. Iu this uniform they
boar tho name of “ragged jacketsand
it is not until two or three years later
that the full colors of the adult aro
gained, with tho black oresemitio or
harp-like marks on tho buck which give
them the name of “harps.”
The squealing and barking at olio of
these immense nurseries can be beard
for a very long distance. When the
babies are very young, tho mothers leave
thorn on tho ice and go oil iu search of
food, coming back frequently to look
after the little ones ; and although there
are thousands of the small, white, squeal
ing creatures, whioli to you aud me
would seem precisely alike, and all are
moviug about more or loss, tho mother
never makes a m'istako nor feeds any
bleating baby until she has found her
own. If ice happens to pack around
them, so that thoy can not opon holes,
nor got into the water, tho whole army
will laboriously travel by floundering
leaps to tho edge of the field ; and they
show an astounding sagacity in discern
ing the propor direction. It is suppemod
that they can smell the water at a long
distance.
Sometimes great storms come, break
ing tho ice floes in pieces and jammiug
the fragments against one another, or
upon the rocky headlands, with tre
mendous force. Besides the full-grown
seals that perish in such gales, thousands
of the weak babies are crushed to death
or drowned, notwithstanding tho daunt
less courago of their mothers, iu trying
to get their young out of danger and
upon tho firm ice. Atul it is touching to
wutcha mother seal struggling to got her
baby to a safe place, “either by trying
to swim with it between her fore flippers,
or by driving it before her and tossing
it forward with her nose.” The destruc
tion caused by such gales is far less
when they happen after the youngsters
have learned to swim.
Does it surprise you that seals, which
are constantly in the wator, have to
learn to swim ? Well, it might stagger
the seals to be told that men have to lie
taught to walk. The fact is, a baby
seal is afraid of the water; aud if some
accident, or his mother’s shoulder,
nushes him into the surf when ho is ten
oradozen days old, he soreams with fright
and scrambles out as fust us lie cun. The
next day he tries it again, but finds him
self very awkward aud soon tired; the
third day he does better, and before Jong
lie can dive and leap, turn somersaults
(if he is a bearded seal), and vanish
under the ice, literally “ like a blue
streak,” the instant danger threatens.
But ho had to learn how, to liegin with,
like any other animal. —Ernest Ingersoll
in St. Nicholas.
—Two children, named George and
Harriet Brindley, aged eight and nine
years, reached Philadelphia ihe oilier
day, having traveled alone from Man
chester, England. Their mother is a
widow, living in Philadelphia, and lets
been in this country three years. When
she left old England tho children were
placed in the Chesterfield Industrial
School, at Manchester, where they re
mained until sent for by their mother.
Tags were sewed to their clothing stat
ing that they were to be forwarded by
the National Steamship line from Man
chester, and giving the destination of
the little travelers. They were intrusted
to the care of the steamship officers,
their passage being paid for on this side.
The children arrived by the steamer
Spain sound and bright . —Philadelphia
Hccord.
How to C'litcli Frogs.
The Washington Star thus tells how
frogs are caught in the Potomac- The
manner of catching them is to drift
about at night in a skiff among (he
swamps which line the Potomac and its
creeks with a bull’s-eye dark lantern
When the frogs begin their loud, gut
terul conversation with each other, the
hunter edges up as near as possible to
his game and throws the intensely re
flected light from the bull's-eye direct
ly upon Ihe frog, which appears to have
the effect of completely paralyzing him.
Once the light strikes tnem they i.re
immovable, and will suffer themselves
to be bagged without a murmur. One
expert slated to a Star reporter that he
took a dozen from offone old rotten log
in .Hunting Creek, but a big moccasin
snake struck out tor him, and in getting
away he lost nine of them. The frogs
are particularly plump this year, and
Mmii saddles lender as gt.uab meat.
Curious Corea.
A tall gentleman <>f military physique
attracted tho attention of &• Leader com
missioner yesterday ns ho watched the
ebb and flow at- the Union 'Depot. Upon
inquiry it was learned that the warlike
gentleman was Commodore R. W. Schu
feldt, of the United Slates Navy, who
was en route to his homo in the East.
Commodore Schufeldt was sent to China
and Corea by the Government on an im-”
portant and diplomatic mission, and
reached this country hut n few days
since, having ‘accomplished tho service
he was detailed to perform. Corea is a
mountainous kingdom of tysvff'Tn Asia,
The King ir n vassal of the Chinese Em
pire, yet within his own country ho is an
absolute monarch. His name is so holy
that no one is permitted to speak it, and
it is rated high treason to touch his
body with any weapon of iron. Tieng
tsoug-tiii-vang permitted himself to ilia
of an abscess in the year 18H0 rather
than permit his doctor to use a lance on
him. Every horseman that passes tho
palaco of the 'King is compelled to dis
mount, and those who enter his prosonce
must needs prostrate themselves before
tho throuo.
There nro eight provinces in tho
Kingdom, and each is presided over by
u Governor. Tito Ooreun language is
Turanian in its nature, but the educated
classes have discarded it for Chinese.
Buddhism is the oilieial religion, and
sacrifices of pigs, goats and sheep are
offered to tho go.ls for all purposes upon
tlio least provocation. Plurality of wives
is not tolerated, but harems are in high
fashion, and one of these arrangements
is attached to the palace of the King.
Children fare well among the people,
and strong affection for their oil
spring is one of the redeeming traits of
the Coreau people. Paper is (he only
thing of any consequence manufactured
in the country, but trade there is entire
ly undeveloped. In 1807 several Ameri
can vessels were burned by tbo natives,
nud Commodore Schufeldt wiw sent by
tho Government to remonstrate with the
Corean authorities, but lie failed and
returned. Admiral Rodgers in 2870 en
deavored to enter Corea, and also failed,
and the country still remains a sealed
mystery to the civilized world. The
Japs have got so far, however, as to ho
allowed to station a permanent Mini dor
at the Coreau capital, while three of the
ports aro opon to Japanese Crude, but
further they dare not go.
Commodore Schufoldt's second mis
sion to Corea was to open Unit country
to the world, and lie was successful iu
doing so through the intervention of tho
Ghihese Government. The mineral ro-
Bourees of Corea aro said to be great,
gold, silver, copper, iron ore and coal
being reported to be among its hidden
treasures. The Corea women aro not con
sidered of muoh importance by the males,
aud among tho upper classes the mar
riage of a widow is considered disgrace
ful, aud the production of the union, if
there he any, is looked upon as being
illegitimate. Widowers ure, of course,
free to wed a dozen times if they aro so
inclined. There is another custom which
Americans will have to remedy when
thoy move over, and that is the cultiva
tion of snakes. Tho average Corean
dotes on reptiles, and views them witli
the most profound respect anil awe.—
Cleveland leader.
A Concert in India,
We were once misguided enough to
inquire of some native officials in India
what instruments of music their town
possessed, and were waited upon next
day, in consequence, by all the music
ians of the pi two. First came a group
of nine women who sang some wild and
plaintive strains in unison in a minor
key; one of them kept time by
occasionally snapping her lingers, while
another performed a rude aceoiiqmni
nient on a small burrol-slmped drum,
tho ends of which were covered with
goatskin. The head-dress of some of
those singers was peculiar, and consisted
of folds of calico over tho head and
round tho throat, rather like tho drap
ery of some orders of nuns, and similar
to that given by painters to St. Anna,
and other holy women of the Bible. Tho
grouping of these people, ns they sat
clqso together on the ground, was ex
tremely picturesque; and listening to
the sad sweetness of their strains, one
could easily imagine such to have been
the appearance und the melody of the
daughters of Jerusalem us they la
mented by tho waters of Babylon.
The singing ended, a man was s n on to
rise in the background, lifting i.u enor
mous brazen trumpet nearly as long as
himself, on which lie blew two most ter
rific blasts, excruciating in English ears.
These sounds were prolonged, and
seemed t/> sink down through a long
wailing discord inexpressibly painful to
listen to, but not unfrequently to bo
heard in that district of tiie Punjab.
The effort of blowing the trumpet is
considerable, and we were glad to luako
tiiis un excuse for hearing no more of it,
and submitted with the best grace we
could to a performance of tom-tom,
while two more men exercised their
lungs upon horrid little trumpets of a
smaller size. When these were dis
missed we had a kind of duet all on one
note from two inon, one of whom leat a
small drum open at ono end, like a very
deep tambourine, while another played
upon something like a four-stringed
banjo. The lower part of this instru
ment was made of u gourd, and two of
the strings were passed through blue
glass beads, while the other two wore
raised by cowries of different sizes ; the
banjo was further adorned by the green
atid-gold label from some English cot
ton-reel or piece of calico, stuck on the
stem by way of ornament.
Perhaps this concert was an unusual
amount of native music for English peo
ple to hear at once, but no one can bo
long in India without meeting with
some of it.— Temnle Bar.
A newly-married lowa farmer,
whose blis-fui slumbers were dispelled
by Ihe lin horns and horse fiddles of a
“ebirivnri” party, put to disastrous
(light the disturbers of his peace by
overturning among them half a dozen
bee-hives. The proverbial industry of
the pugnacious ln-eots proved more ef
fectual than shot-guns or hiA water.-*
Chicago Journal. ,
TERM : #1.50 per Annum.
NUMBER 52.
WIT AND WISH®*.
—Dean Stanley said: “The bos' rent
cdy for all evils is to iook forward."
—lt takes a clever man to conceal
from others what he doesn’t know.
—Suit! a young miss the other da v as
rlio examined a eat that was “ sltcdd ng
its lea 1 lea's,” “ I really believe this eat
has been moth eaten.
—A girl who sets out to look grace
ful in a hammock has as much work on
hand as the man who tries to lie languid
with a saw-log following him down hill.
— Detroit- Free Press. 1
—Said little Edith to her doll;
“ There, don't answer me back, lon
musu'l be saucy, no matter how hateful
1 am. You must remember 1 atn your
mother!" Strange, what curious ideas
children get,ilrio theirheads soruotigies.
Our Conti noil.
—A New York paper says “the ieo
pitcher is more fatal than alcohol.
That depends. An ice pitcher is t>.
harmless thing in itself; hut if a man
were to swallow one he would no doubt,
wish lie lutd taken a pint of alcohol in
stead. A'orrislo in Herald.
*• I should like tohrvc a coin dated
the year of my btW said a maiden
lady of uncertain iyv to a male ac
quaintance. “LV, you think you could
get one for i\ “I am aft aid not,”
ho replied. “ These very old coins are
only to bo found in valuable collec
tions.”
(~ !sho was an up-town lady of culture.
She Stood watching a lioat loaded with
ice. “ VVliat is that boat loaded with?”
“ leo,” was the reply. “Oh. my!” she
exclaimed, in surprise; “if the horrid
stuff should melt, the water would sink
the boat!”— N. Y, Sun.
—Don’t you known how hard it is for
some people to get out of a room after
tlie.ir visit is really over? One would think
they had been built in your parlor or
stiiily, and were waiting to he launched.
Uohncs. Wo think there is a typo
graphical error in the lost word of the
above. It was probably a lunch, and
not a launch, t hoy were awaiting.
There are such people.— Texas Siftings.
~ A Jorsovnmn went to Maueli Chunk,
Fa-, to spend his vacation, and during
his first night, three old hens, which had
gone tor,lost on a tree outside his bed
room window, were disturbed by a cat,
and flew into the apartment. The
Jcrsevman awakened and slashed a pil
low around until they found their way
out. The next morning he told his
host that ho should come there every
summer, for during the whole night he
bud scon hut three mosquitoes.—Pinto
(lcij)h in News.
—An official in tho Water Board of a
Western city having departed this life,
the city Government, who esteemed
him ns a faithful employe, sent his sal
ary for the remainder of the year with a
letter of condolence to the widow. A
friend of tho hitter in speaking of her
loss remarked that the action of the city
had been very considerate, etc. “Yes,”
said the bereaved ono, “hut, seems ’if
they might, have shut off the water for
half a flay at least, as a mark of respect
for John.”— Boston Commercial Hullo-
Un.
Home New Arithmetical Problems.
A Wisconsin s heol teacher had nine
teen scholars and she figured up at. tho
end of three months that she had be
stowed l-'8 lickings on the school. Al
lowing that one hoy received seventeen
of them, and that three of the girls
escaped emireiy, how many lickings did
bach of the others receive.
The average fisherman gets four nib
bl> s to One bite, and three biles to a
fish, and half his fish arc not worth
carrying home. At this rate how long
will‘'it take a fisherman to exhaust the
supply of sheep-heads and dog-fish?
The friends of a certain man chip in
four cents apiece and purchase a sponge
to present him on his birth-day as em
blematical of his daily life. The cer
tain mini lets himself loose on the donors
and damages each one’s head to tho
amount of #3.47. How much is each
donor out. of pocket ?
A young man wagers fifty cents that
he can put a billiard ball into his mouth,
and ho wins the bet. A surgeon charges
him 87 for four hours’ work in remov
ing ,t. \\ hat was liie exact gain in be
ing smart?
A mail pays fifty cents extra to take
laughing-gas while hating a tooth
pu led. Tho? dentist could have pulled
six as well as one. and without any
further cost. How much did the patient
lose by being so stingy of his molars?
'J lie cund cater, by a school-girl 4ost
just as mu ll as her sdiool-boo-.jpg the
peanut* she devours cost more than her
singing lessons; her iec-cream costs
more fla.u her l-Tcnch, and thp gas and
fuel she consumes while spuflting foot
up twice the cost of learning her to
paint landscapes on old juts and pitch
ers. Therefore, how niApy daughters
must a man have to he rich?
An Alderman payß a reporter 85 to
write him a speech favoring the erec
tion of anew sohool house, butaiter de
livering eleven cents’ worth of the ora
tion he is Informed that there is no ques
tion before the mooting, and he l'nll#
back and breaks a p ur of suspenders
worth thirty-five cents. How much it
the great man out of pocket?
Arctic Coal.
Tho existence of coal in the Arctic re
gion, and the nature of its composition,
consti'utc one of tho most remarkable
discoveries in modern geolog v. This
coal seam, it appears, is found in the
side of a narrow mountain gorge, the
prevailing rock o: the surrounding dis
trict being a shingly olavstone of very
irregular arrangement, but mainly dip
ping to the westward, and, so far a- rs
certained, devo'd of fossils, though the
vegetation presents no les-; than sixty
species of plants. The coal has a bright,
shiny appearance, is somewhat of a
pitchy character, and very brittle. On
analysis, .t cannot be distinguished from
bituminous coal of exceeding good qual
ity, and is found to belong to the true
carl oniferous period. It contains some
sixty-five per c ent, of coke: and those
who are acquainted with the various
coal fields of England trace a strong re-
between the Arctic ami tip}
English.— if. Y s ltn -