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HOLLAND FOOT-WEAR.
Iwoodcn Slioe and Its Staying Pow
A Cliautaiiqna Settlement.
§®jQuteh ^kender wear heavy wooden shoes,
their gait laborious and un
A number of Dutch belles of
^■fer Walong class with drag them. these heavy The children wooden
Ho be able to manage their w ooden
■much |Ha easier than grown people.
dozen or more little urchins in
^■n ^Hr a romp in the heard street they set tip
which can be for blocks.
jjHother ||Hy child, who who wishes has left to find task her for
its
BHlay. ■Hearch does not at first use her eyes
for the juvenile delinquent,
ifletly j^Hdowq stick and , one hen of she her hears ears out loud of
w a
jHkvhicli ^Hes in the suggests neighborhood the tearing she rushes down
■I the sound, guided by her ears,
ih, at length, breaking forth threat
ags Hung and slaughter, she leads home her
KHwvued offspring, the cries of the latter
^w’ by the music of his com
footfalls.
H great advantage of the w'ooden
its staging powders. Every one
s not require a new pair of wooden
Es in his or her lifetime. When the
■jjJcitiaen H^liter that is informed she would by like the to bloom- have
■
gsHHiir of wooden slux j s he frowns
/ ■.^R, Hat pretty “Jly child, pair which w'hat is the matter grand
Sner your
received as her wedding gift?
fy a re still neat, although not gaudy.
|Hit H ust family remember that times are bard
expenses must be kept
HH The common people seem to
PPiand.how to live cheaply. Many
,the laboring men earn but two
tujfiga day, and yet manage to sup
■tnvilies, and lay up enough money
|H Hir a families decent burial who find to those themselves members
un-
8Hikeep tip the task of trying to live,
■the H, town of Clvmer, Chautauqua
N. Y • J is a large settlement of
®lders, |Hit the older members of wdiicli
from their fatherland the simple
SHvrs ami industrious habits which
Ha ways been characteristic of that
H Nearly without- exception they are
Hed in general farming ami dairying.
H> supplement their farm labors they
Hintroduced an industry which is
Hd on in no other place in the Union.
Ii3 the making of the wooden shoes
Hgs Home which are so common in Holland
other foreign countries. Dur
Hie coldest days and the long winter
Bigs Hsiiaves” these Hollanders ply their knives
almost without cessation.
■ business is really a monopoly, and of
Rhas proved very profitable, the de
m for the clumsv shoes for decorative
••
®>ses not only enhancing their value,
■i the shrewd Dutchmen were quick
H, Hrv but increasing the number called
H^>od materially. The woods used are
and cucumber. Each shoe is
cut from a single block. They
Hie so well seasoned that a pair made
H best manner is almost indestruc
Tlie bulk of i hose shoes is handled
dealer in Curry, Pa., and a large
t are sent to the Philadelphia mar-
1 It also requires a great many to
^the wants generally of the colony itself, by both as
|hoe|s f There are is something worn odd about
so
■en §^ioes that they are regarded as
I curiosities, and arc often found in
Bum collections. Regular wooden
modelled after the old Dutch pat
H kept for sale in many novelty
IHeitiea.-- Boots and Shoes,
n’enants’ Toleration of Dirt.
* tenant’s toleration of dirt is not
f to innate total depravity. It is
c to environment circumstance,
ifcy. The love of cleanliness and the
Ition of dirt are alike an inertia.
Englishman's affection for his “tub*'
pure matter of habit; the poor
It's affection for dirt is also a matter
[bit, better Let days a be neat compelled woman by who jioverty has
f in a tenement where she must go
down three flights of stairs for every pail
of water, and never have any hot water
without a fire in her own stove; let her
discover a the end of a hard day’s work
her floor her ■
and need
scrubbing: the first week she will go
down staii*s for the water and build up
the fire, though it be August and she
must sit and sleep in the room so heated,
The second week she will mean week? to go,
but will be too tired. The third it
Jtru^upTn the ^atofo^hte;
will not know that there ever was such a
thing as a clean floor or clean hands.—
Aleck Malmaison in The Epoch.
Marriage of Austrian Army Officers.
The latest Austrian army regulations
provide that of the officers of the general
staff and of certain branches of the com¬
missariat one-half may marry; of the
other army officers three-fourths must re¬
main bachelors. Any lieutenant or cap¬
tain, in order to receive permission to
marry at all, must prove himself possessed
of an income, other than his salary, of
1,000 florins, and a staff officer of 800
florins. To A these 7 T figures ^ must “ be added uuutxi
50 cent, . the of , officers under
per m case
80 8U years voors of ol age.—iNew age —New York loric Post roat.
Melbourne'* “Religious Census."
In Melbourne a “religious census” has
recently been made, showing that on a
given Sunday there was an attendance in
the various churches, with a capacity of
107,620, in the motning, of 52,924. and
in the evening 59,183. Of these, 11,041
in the morning and 11,909 in tho evening
were Church of England attendants, these
being the largest of any one religious
body. Next in order respectively are
Wesleyans, Presbyterians, Romanists.—
New York Commercial Advertiser.
Cranberry Acreage.
In New Jersey there are some 5,200
acres under cranberry culture. The
leading leaning cranberry ciantterry states states are are Massachu- Massacmi
setts, near Cape Cod, New Jersey, Wis
consin and Connecticut. Hie entire crop
in the United States last year from culti
vated plants was about 600,000 bushels.
—Boston Budget.
The Weatherwise Spider.
Country folks have a.weather indicator
in the spider. Although the morning
clouds may be threatening, if he spreads
his web oiit to the breeze it shows that
the prospects for a fair day are good.—.
i rv
StiperfiiiiiotiN Nej,ro C«>a tmen* |
No reward could induce the negro surf
men on the North Carolina coast to walk
along the beach at night, especially dur
ing a storm, when the lightning is flash
ing and the huge white capped breakers
come sputtering in on the sandy beach.
They imagine they can see in the plios
phorescent light the forms of sailors who
were lost at sea, riding in astride of the l
huge billows. On account of this super
at it ion it has been found impossi ole to in
duce negro coastmen to enter the life
saving service, no matter how well
adapted they may be for the work. The
tedious night patrol nlong the desolate
seashore is what they object to. The
average seashore negro would almost
rather die than to encounter the vague
form of a departed sailor man m the surf
or on the beach.—Brooklyn Citizen.
One of t he n»o.*t prodigious engineering
projects now on the tapis is that for tunnel
ing ti»e Rocky moimtains under Tray’s Peak,
wliic*i rk's no le>s than 14,441 feet above the
level of t he sea. It is stated tiiat at 4,441 feet
below the peak, by tunneling from cast to ;
west for 25,000 feet , direct communication
ccuid !>e onened between the valleys on tho
Atlantic s ope uud those o:i ib«* Pacific side. -
'i hv? would shorten the dis a:ico between i
Denvrr. i;i Colorado, ami Halt I^akc City, in
U.ah. and consequently ti«ed^tance between
i:.eJIi-**riri, r,z. Lwuis, ami San j
PrancfaCN OKI nnl«..«i»l ta-ra would belitti,
more r.-quiiotl i.i tin' ivuy oi iwetiKlms or d<> I
»a'>u-l>"S mountain*. Part .,1
the work has already Lean kcvomplished.
UNDER ETW£fV8 INFLUENCE ,
,
Experience ef » Patient While In the
lined, of the Cntveon.
The doctor got out hla ether apparatus
and soon compounded a smell like a phe
tographer’s shop in olden days, while out
of the comer of my eye I could see the
surgeon, who had taken off his coat and
P ulled 801116 guards over his wrists and
arms - Ms weapons in a neat
S’l'.^th €rac‘
tions to breathe deeply two or three times.
The apparatus for giving ether consists of
a box, in which the compound is placed,
and an oval India rubber mask, very plia
ble and flexible, projecting from it, with
a tap which allows communication be
tween the two parts to be cut off or estab
lished at wfll. The mask part was placed
over my face, and I inhaled deeply once or
twice, with the only result that I was seized
with a choking cough, which, however,
was soon followed by a pleasant and rest
ful sensation
I felt ns if I were gentlv dozing off on a
warm summer's day, so I closed my eyes
and placed my arms down by my sides,
that tliev might not interfere with my
*
, breathing. , . 1 he doctor f bent t o\tr rr»« me anil niifi
raised an eyelid, *. but I was wide enough
rapidly^oing,though,and aw . ike to vet tl oetor ” I was
I felt I was begin
ning to lose consciousness. The light seemed
gently to fade away, giving place to dark
ness that was not awful or horrible, but
soft and restful. There was no giddiness
or singing in the ears, but silence and
darkness settled down over mo, and then
a red veil seemed to come from beneath
my eyes and to float away into the increas¬
ing gloom, gradually diminishing to a red
spot, the only speck of light left. Slowly
this faded away, and sight, hearing, voli¬
tion and every sense with it. 1 had a dim
i sciousness of existence, but my very
life seemed far away, buried under soft
masses of darkness. I do not know
whether l spoke, but my brain was a
blank, and not a thought crossed my
nn i.
AU ni,mb dead , . and ....... 8tilI the Ht ,
was ’ »
lence of thfi ^rave; but with a faint, un
definable consciousness somewhere that
this was not death but only the suspeiv
s i ou of life. Darkness was all around;
no t a darkness that might be felt, but one
that lllled everything, covered everything
black, impalpable and all pervading
ptesence. Gradually and softly as it went
the light came back again,with no startled
wonder ns to where I w.,» tor almost be
fore I rould shape a thought 1 instinctively
remembered my position, ami knew the
Oiwvnuon was over. In «he
room x
up in bed, aud then a horrible feeling of
nausea and pain rushed upon me. 1 had
lain down strong and well. I woke up
weak and throbbing with pain under my
bandages. ‘‘1‘plendid," cried the snrgeon,
cheerfully, “nil over, first rate! Not much
moro than a quarter of an hour over it.”
During my trance they had cut uud carved
me, sewed me up and bandaged me with
out my knowing that T had fjeen touched,
—Pall Mall Gazette.
- — ......... — ......
En«»ruion« llaltruad Pifures.
In an address^on the business of the
Iximlon and Northwestern railroad (Eng
land) recently delivered, some figures are
presented that, on account of their mag
nitude, are exceeding!) Interesting. That
great railroad corporation now has a cap
£110,000,000 (about $550,000,000),
or about the same capital as that of the
southwestern group of railroads in this
country, although the latter have nearly
ten times as many miles of road. The
revenue of the London and Northwestern
is aboutX‘50,COO,000 annually. It has 00,
00(1 “servants,” or, nu wo Would say in
this country, “employes.’’10,000 of whom
are employed in locomotive construction. ;
Although the road, with all it 9 branches. !
is very Vi tie longer limn the Pennsylvn- !
nia railroad, its leaned lincu (cxclu- ;
give <4 those west of Pittsburg), yet the
Ixmdon and Northwestern run* through
sucli a jxipulons country that it carries n»
nuaily 60,U(W,irtK> passengers aud 33,000,- |
000 Ions of freight. The company owns
3 <100 OBgiura. K-hteb» '“««» j
MniuuUy «f uvor ..1,000 000 roiUx, Otari) ■
lfiO.OOO milts a day, «.M8 ao hour, or 104 ,
per nnuutc. Tha ««1»* cotlw-tively
make a journey in four hours equivalent
to that cf round t’:t world, rnd so
great ia me wear atta tear mat one ne^
engine has to be brought into use ever
«ve d»jr». These are wonderful figures t
Presented by u single railroad compm
only sixty years after the construction <
the first locomotive ai*d its introductic
on railroads. They are strongly stigges
ive of the possible revolution to be brougli
about lu another half century by the ap
plication of electricity to the movement o
trains.—Philadelphia l^edger.
™ snake
fl du< 8 no in lh. Abbott. II
has proved that many varieties are th
raters and gardeners l>est friends, an
bus harmlessly tested on himself the bit
tnsr Powers of several kinds usually sup
P°scd to be poisonous. The comtnoi
f? ftk6 8 0116 °* 'hese; our autho
8tates tba * the . >' ,ir « vlcioua but not yen
t uot hesitate to bite if u
a ntate< P n ?; b «* the snake he has bke , found, tho P rlck fron
~
frcquciit experiments, does not requin
coustant access to the atmosphere, bu
6811 * or du *) 8 " a,tM
Another much libeled snake is the “ho/
nose.” often called “flathend” or ‘‘adder.'
Dr. Abbott disbelieves in the power <*
snakes to charm birds, and also in th
u . hoo P ,, ' ar ‘ . et . >’ aho f >ol ‘ t t «.i. " hosw iw ra<Hl °. n °
P ro F rew * wonderful l stortt; occasion
*li.V Regarding the lize wUicl
8uak88 reported to reach, he quote
' nsnukos ‘ n ’ * cMw°u!tir*nlltolk7 6 a J: 1[01k8 ;. 0 J*lr er
-
1 k- „ 4
♦
-
LITERARY AND JOURNALISTIC.
Mrs. Rose Huitwick Thorpe, uuthorof tli
the poem “Curfew Must Not Ring To-Night,
is going to California to live.
Kansas City has a near daily jiaper. It i
called The 8un, ami Hugh Coyle, of Plnh
delphia, is its responsible editor.
AH>ert Lawson lias purchased an tutem
in The Cincinnati Evening Telegram an
takes editorial charge of that paper.
It is now said that Mr. Henry I^m May hew \vi
never at any time editor of h, despit
the generat impress km to the contrary.
Mnie. Emile Flvgare-Cartin, the Rwodi;,
novelist, is moro than eighty years old, bu
la about to publish an extensive nutobiogi
phy.
Miss Churchill, the author of ‘‘My Girls.
M private secretary of a New England rai
roa a. Hli« i« a woman with moro than on
h , uthor <)f ..John Halifax, Gentleman,
c |,„ rrKllt ln Tlj , Forum f,
P r w( linulto of Ul0 , :i
u „ rtl<<! menCn , „ nd Iuor ,| ehnroeteriatk..
men
Somebody has diacovei^l more letters »
Charles Dickens, never published, and the
will appear in the OctoW number of Ih
English Illustrated Magazine, with mo'
“Personal Reiiiiniseeneei* of the novelist,
Among the new volumes to api*nr this in
tumn in Putnam’s “Story of tho Nation
Series" will W the “Story of Turkey.” 1
Stanley Lanc-I’oole; th« “Story of Ireland,
by Emily Lawless, and the “Story of
ieo,” by Hunan Hale.
White & Alien announce that they a v
to issue a new end expensive edition c
Macon lay’s “Liys of Ancient Rome,
p r j„ t ,. ( | on the Chiswick press. Theeditio
wil j j ;c limite<l to 1.2V> c#of which a?
will l*<* «m larjre naper.
The Marks or a Lady.
There are certain mark* of a lady, no mn
ter what her surroundings or circumstano
may be. These are « gentle voice, reflnemei
shown in her choice of language, and nea
ness in her drew. Few iM*ed plead want
time as an excuse for tuitidtne.*** for if lovo *
order and neatness are innate id thechara
ter they will prove themselves, even when ti
hand* are burdened with cares that won
.wntobs an excuse for unthlilesa An
there is no excuse for slang, exaggeration (
affectation in language, except 1/Uorance <
muural vulearitv. *
w y Muky private secreiiii y to W. A
HnkerffW| tbo det^ctire i* *nid to l>e collet
iBK „«urM lor . ~ri« of «.«** wkicb »i
J B vra<»-H»wthornc eombinutira
„ » ^ t , M ciii. ago rorn^xnidtat of Tl
ti », .1 ciijovs a ftw IW
v.h.