Newspaper Page Text
, ..J I 1 ,
Bean* Groat tarsngth.
Yea, the strength of grizzly heart it
almost beyond belief. I have read about
the powerful muscles in the arms of
African gorillas, but none can compare
with those in the arms and shoulders of
big grizzly bears. I have seen a grizzly
hear-with one fore paw shot into useless
ness pull its own 1,100 pounds of meat
and bone up precipices, and perform
feats of muscle that trained athletet
could not da I have seen grizzly bears
carrying the carcasses of pigs that must
have weighed 70 pounds several miles
across a mountain side to their lair,
and I have heard hunters tell of having
seen cows knocked down as if by a
toundqrbolt with one blow of the fore
paw of » bear. i/
Three summers ago I spent the season
in the coast mountains up in Monterey
county, and one moonlight night I saw
a big grizzly bear in the act of carrying
a dead cow home to her cub. I had a
position pn the mountain side where I
could see every movement or the bear in
the sparsely timbered valley below me.
The critter carried the dead oow in her
fore paws for at least three miles, across
jagged, sharp rocks ten feet high, over
fallen logs, around the rocky mountain
sides, where even a jackass could not
get a foothold, to a narrow trail np the
steep mountain. She never stopped to
rest for a moment, but went right along.
I followed, and just about half a mile
from the beast’s lair I laid her low.
The heifer weighed at least SOO pounds,
and the bear would have tipped the
beam at about '450 pounds.—Chicago
v Inter Ocean. - , , , ,
“V ’
General McDowell.
I have never met any one who gave
me a stronger impression of honesty and
sincerity than Irvin McDowell. He was
then in the prime of life—4o or 45 years
old—powerfully built, but rather pon
derous in movement, kindly and sim
ple in manner, with a very pleasant,
soldierly face, a water drinker and al
most a vegetarian. After the cruel war
was over I met him one day in some
foreign city—Vienna, I think—and as
we were conversing he said, “Strange,
isn’t it, our encounter today?”
“Why so, general?”
“Have you forgotten? This is the
2ist of July—the anniversary of Bull
Run. Had I won that battle I would
have been one of the most popular men
in the United States and you would
have been another. I need not say how
much it is the ether way with us now. ”
But I do not think his countrymen
blamed him after all. When I went to
the United States some years ago, I
found him in command at San Francis
co—much changed, aged and sad. but
courteous and kindly as ever. I -told
him that l’ had in a place of heuoF at
home the photograph which he gave me
before he, left my lodgings the day he
’was looking for Barry’s guns. “And I
suppose, ” he said, “your friends ask,
‘Who on earth was General Mc-
Dowell?’”—Sir W. H. Russell in
North American Review.
A Great Screamer.
More than 60 years ago Lachlan Mc-
Donald left his home in Strathspey,
Scotland, and went tetbe shores of Lake
Winnipeg. He did not neglect to carry
with him his beloved bagpipe, and
an evening it spoke to him of the old
home beyond the seas.
Even in the daytime, when he was
busy in the woods felling trees, he
would have it by his side, and on one
occasion he had reason to be glad that
it was so near.
He was merrily swinging his ax,
when he was suddenly surrounded by a
party of Indians, who looked very for
midable as they drew nearer, gesticu
lating in a particularly threatening'
manner. Things began to seem ominous,
when a happy thought came to the
Scotchman.
Seizing his bagpipe, he blew a blast
so loud and long and shrill that the
men looked upon him fqr a
moment in consternation and then took
to their heels, never stopping till the
thick shadows of the forest hid them
from the man who could give vent to
such an unearthly scream.
They did not forget that prolonged
cry; from that time the Scotchman was
known among them as “the great
screamer of the palefaces.”—Exchange.
A Famous English Inn.
One of the oldest and most pictur
esque inns in all England is the Crab
Tree inn in Fordham. Here cyclists
from all over Britain have congregated
and here men famous in literary annals
like Kipling, Haggard and Andrew
Lang have “put up” for an hour or two
to rest aqd quaff the ale dispensed by
this ancient hostelry.
The story runs that Robert Bums and
Sir Waiter Scott once partook of the.
hospitality of the place, and the queen
herself, it is reported, once stopped by
the wayside to partake of a frugal bowl
of milk and crashers. The initials of
men illustrious in Great Britain’s his
tory are grave* upon the surface of its
deal tables, and its very window panes
are littered with the names of Macaulay,
Dickens add Thackeray. It has been
put in at least one book, and J. QniHer
Couch has used it as the scene for one
of his terrible tragedies.
Too Big a Contract.
“Doctor, V said a man to his medical
attendant, who had just presented a
small bill of 35 shillings for treatment
during a illness, “I have not
much ready money. Will you take this
out in trade?”
“Oh, yes,” cheerfully answered the
doctor. “I think we can arrange that,
but what is your business?”
“I am a cornet player,” was the
startling reply.—Landon telegraph.
Poor Baby.
Unsophisticated Parent—Hello there,
nurse, what’s the baby yelling that way
for? I can’t read at all.
Nurse—He’s cutting his teeth, sir.
IT. P.—Well, see that he doesn’t doit
any more or you lose your place.—Har
lem Lisa
' DIAMONDS IN AMERICA.
Half » Billion Dollars* Worth Owned
Hero—Amount Rapidly Increasing.
In no country are there more dia
monds to be found than in the United
States, according to the population. It
is estimated by a leading Maiden lane
(New York) diamond dealer that there
are upward of |6OO,OWjOOO worth of
diamonds in this country.
this vast amount is increasing year by
year.
Until quite recently diamonds were
rarely cut in this country, but Amer
ican inventors have developed a process
for diamond cutting which is vastly su
perior to that dona abroad.
The loss in weight through cutting is
sometimes fully one-half, but the value
is increased probably mofe than two-
fold.
The Dutch city of Amsterdam has
been the great diamond cutting center of
the world from time immemorial and
up to a few years ago over 18,000 peo
ple in that place were directly or indi
rectly dependent upon this trade.
i- But if.was not reasonable to.suppose
that Amsterdam should continue tahold
a monopoly ofdiamShd At one
of the greatest importing cities of the
world, New York gradually* offered in
du'cements to diamond cutters, arid an
industry has been graduaUy*btafa up
here that is now very flourishing and
profitable. In 1&58 Henry £>. AWrre dt
Bouton invented a machine far cutting
and polishing diamonds, and since then
improvements have been made upon it
that avo very important. The foreigners
continue to polish their stones-tiy hand,
butinthis country machinery is large
ly used.
A famous gem expert places the total
value of all the diamonds in the world
nt over $1,000,000,000, of which
000,000 woith are in the hands of deal
ers, carried as stock. All of the other
diamonds are in the hands of private in
dividuals, and the question naturally
arises, who owns them? This is not so
easily answered, exoept in the case of
large and world famous gems.—Godey’s
Magazine.
PAYNE’S DESERTED TOMB.
Remlnlscsness of the Author of “Koine,
Sweet Home.*
The old Christian cemetery at. Tunis
is one of the strangest sights'in that
strange town. Just oft a busy thorough
far*, finder an ancient archway, is a
heavy wooden gate, much worn by the
lapse of time, thickly studded with fan
tastic nails and provided with a prodi
gious knocker. The latter, how.ever, is
nut needed, for the gate yields -to an
Wotfe push, and you find in
j», wajtwi ineloaure, Ifiif gjsiSAi,
half graveyard, where an Italian Wom
an is. hpagiqg out elothes swonr the
gaunt Wane tqpAs. It is IB jjilvßßM
day eue-was buried here, and th/,place
is beginning to look neglected. The
modern cemetery is now outaf&e the
walls, and its guardian told me that
many people cpme to him to inquire for
the monument of “an American poet”
or “an Am&iean consul, ” arid h’e had
to send them to the old graveyard. The
monument in question is that of the
anther of “Home, Sweet Homo,” and
it bears the following inscription upon
fts sides:
“In memory of John'Howard Fayn,
author of ‘Tfoxae, Sweet Homa’ Born
June 8, 1781; died April 0, 1852.
Erected A. D. 1855.”
[Atqerican Arms—eagle surmounted
by motto “E Pluribus Unum. ”] “Died
at the American consulate in Tunis.
Agpd 00 years v and 10 months.”
“In the tomb beneath this stone the
poet’s remains lay buried for 80 years.
On Jan. 5, 1883, they were disinterred
and taken away to his native land,
where they received honor and final
burial in the city of Washington June
9, 1988. ‘Then be content, poor heart. ’ ”
“Sure when thy gentle spirit fled
To realms beyond the azure dome
Wtth arrfSMutstretched God’s angel said,
‘Welcome to heaven’s home, sweet home. ’ "
These is a certain appropriateness
about the fact that the author of the
exilo’s most pathetic anthem should
have died so many thousand miles away
from home.—London Sketch.
Rough on Solomon.
The following incident happened at
one of the “ca teehee sms” which are
held periodically in Scotland for all the
members of thfe kirk of a certain dis
trict '■ . ' -A
■ ” * 'The lesson was in Ecclesiastes, * ’ says
Mr. Johnston, “and one day they had
been discussing the verse in which Solo
mon says, ‘Among a thousand men I
have fouqd one, but among a thousand
women wive I«found not one,’ meaning
one just and good and upright And
an old Scotchwoman, when she had
listened in silence and heard thereat
aocept it as present and gospel truth, got
her dander upjhnd rose to her feet
“ ‘Hpotl* she said indignantly, her
eyes blazing. ‘Do you find why that
wars It was because nae decent woman
wad be seen In his company. ’ ’’—Mil
waukee Wisconsin.
Bow, ladoed?
She—Do you believe in platonic love?
? He—l hardly know. Do you?
She—W.ell, of course there mOT.be
such a thing, but—but —well, between
two sueh people as ydu and—and—
He—No, not between you and me.
Ah, Helen, platonic love would not do
$r me! I must speak. Can yoar-oan
you— ’>* •1 *
She—Oh, Alfred, how did you guess
m y News.
Xfl r ~1 T
A new invention is ano to make tele
graph wire out of paper. The interior
cable is lead covered, and thin spirals
of paper are wound around each interior
wire. The cost is said to be one-fiffeenth
of rubber insulated &tla
Beware of the man who smiles when
he’s angry; he’s dangerous. And be
ware also of the man who looks glum
when>e’s glad; he’s probably a hximor
j st.—Exchange.
■ %
WILLING EXILES.
She English and Americas* Ara I—per
famt Facto™ In Paris Life.
“On and after this date,” wrote
Napohsen I to Fouche, “see that the
English are expelled from Paris. ”
Such an edict would seem a very
large order at the present, day, but it
was by no means a small one in NSpo
leon’s time. What woulH t be, Paris al
today be without its’Rnglish oolong?
From Sir Edmqnd Monson, dur enibaa
sador, to the pale boy, who files she
English journals at Neal’s library in
the Rue CastigMone the Englitti are
very important factors in Parisian Mfe.
There has been an English colony In
the French* capital for many centuries, ■
yet one might search in vairi for a sim
ilar French colony in London. The
Leicester and Soho square districts, al
though owning to a large French popu
lation, possess hardly a trace of the
flavor or mien that distinguishes the
quarter the English frequent in Paris,
and it is not a fifth the size.
To speak broalHy, Paris has within
its Walled borders a little London of
many thousand persons—npt squalid
and impoverished, but boasting splen
did mansions, fine shqps, hotel?,
churches, fiospitids and libraries, and
all these to sucn an extent that it is
difficult to believe one is not in*the
British capital itself.
The inhabitants of this colony might
rofighly be catalogued' as follows: Re
tired people and gentlefolk who have
seen better days, those who desire to
have theih children educated in the lan
guage, business people, authors, artists,
students, jqurnalista. and professional
men, those who have the best of private
reasons for living out of England and
cranks, which term includes certain in
dividuals who for some cause or other
have developed a feeling of hatred for
the land qf their birth. Nearly all are
exiles of their own accord.
On Sunday the elite of the English
colony turns out to the Church of the
Embassy in the Rue d’Aguesseau. Here
for a number of years Dr. Nayes, who
was formerly a Leytonstono incumbent,
has preached, and here a collection bag
goes regularly round, and is as regular
ly returned in a condition of compara
tive emptiness. For your Englishman
of the English colony is either in a con
dition to help largely support the churob
and does or else gives nothing at all.
- One thing mpst be said about the
English and Americans who go to Paris.
They support the oity. Without their
patronage there is scarcely a big shop
on the boulevards that would not close
its doors within a few months. —Loudon
Mail.
•FAtN’S L<aiNfi eiWE.
Thing. WMyh fazpe Slfayhe* From Het
L Grao-Iw ■qaAre* Teara.
A drew this pictawe of the
power ofllpain 3no years ago:
The empire es Philip H was undoubt
edly one of the most powerful and
splendid that ever existed in the world.
.Ifrjs no exaggeration to t»y that during
several years his power over Europe
was greater than even that of Napoleon.
In America his demimonS extended on
both sides,of the equator into the tem
perate zona There is reason to believe
that his annual revenues amounted, in
the season of fits greatest power, to a
sum ten times as large as that which
England yielded to Elizabeth. He had a
standing army of 50,000 troops when
England did not have a single battalion
in constant pay. He held, what no oth
er prince in modern times has held, ths
dominion both of the land and the sea.
During the greater part of his reign he
was supreme on beth elements. His sol
diers inarched up to the capital ol
France; his ships menaced the shores of
England. Spain had what Napoleon de
sired in vain—ships, colonies and com
merce.
She long monopolized the trade of
America and of the Indian.oeean. AU
the gold of the west and aH the spisea
of tub east were received and distribut
ed by her. Even after the defeat of the
armada English statesmen continued
to look with great dqpad oa the mari
time power of Philip. >-* * Whoever
wishes to be well acquainted with the
inorbitl anatomy of governments, who
ever wishes to know hew great states
may be made feeble and wretched,
should study the history of Spain.—Ex
ehange. ' ‘ - -
A Famous Apple Tree.
The American Cultivator says that
the original greening apple tree is still
standing' on the farm of Solomon
Drowne at Mount Hygeia in North
Foster, R. 1 The tree, was a very olfi
one when the farm wi» sold in 180 h
The seller informed the purchaser that
it was a pity the old tree was going
into decay, as it proceed the best fruit
es any tree in the orchard. The pur
chaser determined to see how long he
could keep it alive, and-it still survives,
after almost another century has been
added to its venerable years. But 'it
shows signs of final decay, and the. par
ent of all th6 famous Rhode Island
greenings, which has set, its graft* on
the orchards of almost w all the world,
will soon be but a neighborhood memo
ry. It is doubtful if there is a more’fa
mous apple tree to be found in all Po
mona’s groves from end to end us the
earth.
Keene’s Quarter .i*ar.
TenuKeene was a .cod story teller
“fem fa* •» czfa < hft
tales, all’ fccateieal ct*
trines from one dealer, and a* daring
much ofrfrfrh tip*- 1 wqb "any
new parts m the old Gfamornia theater
ste*k oenpaar at San FripeiW W
trade was a matter of considerable im
portance. Whan I was about to leave
the slope and come east, I went to make
a final order and bid my costumer good
by. ‘l*m very sorry you2re going, ’ ™
said. ‘Here, Jake I’ calling to a clerk.
‘Run out and get Mr. Keene • good
quarter of a dollar cigar. ’
“As Jake started my costumer whin
pered behind his band, ‘Two'for a quar
ter, Jake; two fcr a quarter.’ ”
1
DANCING DOWN DINNERS.
Kzpodteat by Which Gor.-nandlstac U
Greatly Facilitated.
Ono of the most painful facts in life H
the apparent iuipoeaibflita of recone»|ng
fashion and aanse. One may be
lons on stylo and abort on comfort, or he
may have oomfort to burn’ and givdfashion
the shake, but there teams th bo fit all
around good thing so one mar be swell
and rfcmfortablepit the tame tune. You
must chooef between them. There tone
good reaaon for thle. It la an arbitrary
and unzeceaaary inffioMon laid on a aufler
14j world, and one lajoroed to the ooncTu
aion that Bottling abort of utter roafignity
could have inspired many of faahionw
under wbieh We groan. There la not aven
the excuse of beauty, for which one might
well endnae many pouga of discomfort.
There la nothing artistic in a IfiieH collar
ao high and atiff It loo‘.s like pn .under
study of a fam cotta oMmney fine. But
It la full of tuff-sing r. nd style. Noone
since the days of Aleph i copheles ever had
feet built after the ai.j’tecJure of fee
pointed toe shoes. There Is no'beauty in
but aches and ccvnsand
fashion. When nature made lovely wom
an, It wrote beauty In every soft carve jof
her body, but fashion never raated until it
squeezed and cSmprewod b« into tbs
shape of an boasglass. Bha.was too com
fortable in flowing draperies that ton;in
looss gwwe, and shoWas girded up In ttaya
and*Binotbered In frills andj^ipiited dWtn
with onutajents' in the iTOreat of the
theory that style and comfort could not be
afmalgamated. Such being the case, it
gives great pleasure to notice that a new
fashion has been introduced which happily
combines the very latest wrinkle of fash
ion with the most admirable common
sense.
It Is noy customary among the suqirt
set In New York to have dancing'betwoen
the courses of elaborate din nerg. The swell
dancing Is varied with cake walks, skirt
dancing and other edifying aids to digest
tiofi. The possibilities this opens upto
people of epicurean taste are simply lirfift
less, and it is also beypnd praise aa a kind
of lite saving m'easure, as everyone at a
long dinner must have some time felt that
the next course wj»uM bo the death of him.
Then, tea this soon* heavily for us as
showing tho advancement In refinement -
that has been made since the days of the
banquets of Lucullus and other swell din
ner giyers of antiquity- When their jaded
appetites gave out, they took a disgusting,
if simply, means of refreshing them, so aa
to be able to take a fresh ritart all over
again. Now, we will simply arise and exe
cute a short but vioUfot dance, and be
ready to d‘o justice to the further triumphs
of the chef. No more dishes served with
sauce plquante or sauoe but
with an accompaniment of Virginia reel
or a cake walk or a highland fling and
good digestion will wait on appetite.'
Another aavantage It offers Is the sup
pression of the after dinner crater. Fel
lows like Chauncey Depew will no longer
have a monopoly on a ’good thifig because
they cap faTk, don’t you know. On the
giving has every thing’ to winmeid it and
VrtM fatA m a monument'the, genius
who devise* it.—New Orleans Picayune.
The Runaway Engine.
In cleaning the fire a spark had ignite*
tho waste on top es tbo back driving box.
The blaze attracted the attention of my
old friend Pop, who was oiling his engine
end talking with a couple of firemen as
she passed. Thinking that the hostler
was taking her out to the coal pockets, he
shouted: “Beyl Yer back drivln box la
afire!” At no eno answered, they all
looked carefully at J>or and saw that she
was alone. A shout went up, “That en
gine’s runnin away!” The fireman of a
nearby switch engine leaped to the ground
and sprinted after hqr. id tho meantime
old Oft, having passed' all the switches and
gpt upon tho main track, was gaining
speed' with every revolution of her big
drivers. The fireman touched fee back of
her tank with tfie tips of his outstretched
fingers, and then with a derisive wriggle
of her drawhead she glided away. A
Ho was directly, in front of the telegraph
office when he realized tha’t the race was
lost and rushed into the office, told the
operator what bad happened and advised
hijn to tell Wilson, eight miles away, to
side traek her. Wilson "got the message all
sight and started ea the rUn. As he
opened the door a meteor shot by, and,
glancing up the line, a faint gllmijM'of
the back end of.a tender with a big yrilow
96 on it disappearing rouad the curve In
a cloud of dust told him she had-gone.—
Herbert E. Hppablen, in “Firing a Loco
motive,” in McClures.
Rain and Hxay.iy.
Mr. Frederick VJlllem,The well known
war correspondent, tefis—w- charaoteriWio
anecdote of Sir Henry Havelock-Allan.
During the siege of Plevna he was riding
with a colleague toward
from a little fight which' ha* taken place
on the east of Plevna. Both were tired,
and their horses were jaded with a hard
day’s work. But Sir Henry kept up a
steady trot in spite of the heavy, roads.
Presently his comrade’s hone stumbled,
throwing the rider to the ground. The
general drew rein at once an* shouted to
his prostrate colleague: “What are you do
ing there, sir? Great heavens! Get np at
once! Do you hear, sir? This is simply
disgraceful. Mount at once!” JbelaUen
man. half stunned, struggled to nis feet.
ByAbls time Sir Henry had taught his
bone and brought it to him. His compan
ion was reeling like a drunken man, *nd,
not -quite certain whether his nook was
broken, he was mopping his bleeding head
with his pocket handkerchief. “Great
heavens! And you eall yourself an English
man. Mount at onoe, sir!” shouted Allan.
His colleague instinctively obeyed without
a murmur; but, aa be was reeling a Mt,
Sir Henry rod* by his side murmuring:
“You dre hurt, I know, but
don't show it before three Cossacks. We
are Englishmen, <nd we oan’t afford to let
Rusatans aee that we feel pain.”—St.
James Gazette. - ; ..., ■,, •
The fiternaan peapta riip in itfl’fl num*
b«ja <ngy B«,9Op ( CWO, are now more than
aitffeefr present path sf*in
orease la greater than'tbatof shy other
European natfon. They tad yeariV llflto
every 10,000 of their population? while the
Unite* Kingdom adds 101. to the tame
number and France only 26. ' „ '
Travelers agree that of the wheelwomen
the world over the English woman puts in
the worst appearance. Not on* woman
oycligt in 80 in the liteio isle locks well
mounted and the fault is all bar own.
Two-thirds of the English women ride
with their saddles too low, handle bars too
high and skirts badly cut
■
fl fl flflM ■■■■■■■■■■l(MM
y\N EN LE I I
To MOTHERS.
WE ARE ASSERTING IN THE COURTS OUR RIGHT TO THE
EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE WORD “CASTORIA," AND
► “ PITCHER’S CASTORIA, ’ AS OUR TRADE MARK.
7, DR. SAMUEL PITCHER. V Ufanni9, Massachusetts,
908 the originator of ‘ 4 PITCHER’S CASTORIA,” the same
that lias borne and does nou on
bear the foe-simile signature of wrapper.
This is the original M PITCHER’S CASTORIA,’’ which has ban
used in the homes of the Mothers of America for over thirty
gears, LOOK CAREFULLY at the wrapper and see that it is
the hind you have always bought sis? 1 '*2""*
and has ihe signature of wrap-
per, No one has authority fmp me to use my name ex
cept The Centaur Company of which Chas. H. Fldcher is
President. , J «
March 8,189?,
Do Not Be Deceived.
Do not endanger the life of yotfr child by accepting
a cheap substitute which some" druggist offer ya”
(because he makes a few more pennies jp it), tjhe in*
gradients of which even he docs not know.
“The Kind You Have Always Bought - '
BEARS THE FAC-SIMILE C.L-.\'ATUPE Cl’
S' M
' Insist on Having
' The Kind That Never Failed 1 ou.
vhz .urvMia oowmwiv. tv awaMV .T«««T, a«w vaa* «»▼»-
11 "*
SHOES, - SHOES I
IN MENS SHOES WE HAVE THE LATEST STYLES-COIN TOES,
GENUINE RUSSIA LEATHER CALF TANS, CHOCOLATES AND GREEN
AT |2 TO |3.50 PER PAIR.
IN LADIES OXFORDS WE HAVE COMPLETE LINE IN TAN, BLACK
AND CHOCOLATE, ALSO TAN AND BLACK SANDALS RANGING IN
PRKB FROM 75c fO
ALSO TAN, CHOCOLATE AND BLACKS SANDALS AND OXFORDS IN
CHILDREN AND MISSES SIZES, AND CHILDREN AND MISSES TAN LACE 3
SHOES AND BLACK.
az aa anlauaXa^^gJLta VmilibM mImIAi
WE HAVE IN A LINE OF
SAMPLE STRAW HATS.
' ■ - ' * ■ I -i; * ’ *Xi • s’*-f-' ’>2 ?•*** •'<.it 1
■ » ,N, msass-ssgsaaaa >
GET YOUR —
JOB PRINTING
DONE JCT
■
The Morning Call Office,
g
/
We have juat supplied our Job Office with a complete line ol Stationery
kinds and can get up, on short notice, anything wanted in the way oi
LETTER HEADS, BILL HEADS
STATEMENTS, IROULARB,
ENVELOPES, NOTES,
MORTGAGES, PROGRAMS
- 1
CARDS, POBTEH»
*
DODGERS, MO, NIL
We tu»'xet ine nf F-NVEIZIFES vt» sTteed : this trad*,
Aa Mlraciivt POSTER of uj size can be issued on short notict x.
Our prices for work of all kinds will compare Esvorably with those obtained tag
any office in the state. When yon want job printing ofjany fdeacriptlon gfl|
call Satisfaction guarantees.
-
• •
ALL WORK DONE '«
With Neatness and Dispatch.
■ - : - '■ 'i