Newspaper Page Text
Recorder
°£ORG^^
wTl. GI.KSHNBK. s : t I J Mltor,
Onlt lHl «>rc»n of Hurater County.
Official Organ of Wobator County.
SUNDAY • - SEPTEMBER 7.1890
NR. 0. B. HILL TALKS.
Tbe AJ.KRICC. H.CO.D..U put|U«
Oaiiy ami Weekly, during the year.
;The Daily Recorder In Iwned ev
moral ns except Monday*, daring Ihe year,
at .W* per month. orW.'Jl) per y*ar.
The WEEKLY Recorder 1m laaned every
Friday morning, »l »1 per ye»r payr.hle
\u advance. It has the largest circulation
o any paper In Soathtceat Georgia,clrcula*
ting largely In tliecountlea of Buinter, Lee,
Terrell, Htewart, Wehxter, Bchley. Marion'
Macon, Iwxtly and Wilcox.
Entered at Anierlcna PoMt-Offlce a* second
All c
PENCILLINGS FROM THE PRESS
But Not to the Extent of Two State
Bouae Officer*.
From the Tribune of Koine.
To Marietta: Kom© sympa
thizes with you. W© know how it
in ourselves.
It's the Wife Down Thla Way.
From the Allnnta Constitution.
“Our paper has th© courage of its
convictions anti always speaks its
mind,” writes a Georgia editor,
"for our wife’s mother writes th©
editorials and seta th© type, too."
Thla la Heally Cruel.
Krom the Tribune of Rome.
To the esteemed Albany News
and Advertiser: The Seventh ills'
trict Democrats don’t have to go
away from home to hew out Con
greasional timber. Judge I.awsou
doesn’t live in the uuterrl/ied
Heyenth.
A Progreaalvo Man.
Krom the ThomnavllleTlmeii-KnterprUe.
Col. W. L. OJeasner, editor of the
AMHBh'I'H KKCOKLKK, Is iu tlie
city. Mr.Glessner is president of the
Georgia Press Association, and
of the most progressive men iu
(ieorgia. He has done as much ns
any man in (ieorgia to attract at
tention to the Kmpire State of the
South.
Buna The Times for Glory.
From the Hrun*wlck Timet.
The Times trusts that all corpor
ate enterprises proposed will meet
with hearty encouragement, for last
hut not least, The Times is the re
sult of the united coritorate effort
of a fow men who, recoguiziug at
the outset that a morning daily
could not for years pay expenses,
have patiently supported it, when
its support meant deficit ami not
revenue, continue to support it, and
will continue to do so until it pay
expenses.
This Will Apply to a Few Amcricua
Merchants.
From the Hnwklnsvllla New*-I>l*pntch.
If you arc a merchant don't ad
vertise In your horn© paper, but buy
you a rubber stamp and use it.
may save you a few dimes and
make your letter-heads and wrap
ping paper look as if you were do
ing buslnoss in a one-iiorse town.
Call on your local paper when you
want a free puff for your own bus!
•ness or tor a public enterprise, but
when you want job periling done
for pay give it to some other.
Standing By Their Town.
From tin* Kllavllle New*.
The highest market price is what
our merchants and busiueaa i
have determined shall be paid for
cotton in Kllavllle.
To make this possible they met
Monday and live of them agreed to
put up $“>00 each every live days
during the sea'snu to pay for cotton.
Mr. Frank Mumford, who lias a
contract direct with Liverpool,
agrees to take it oil’ their hands at
cost, and put up f500 ns a guarantee
of good faith uud to cover any lots
ill case of failure.
Our telegraphic advices of this
morning state that the Tribune of
Home has been aold to Capt. J. J.
Seay, a wealthy citizen of that city.
Col. J. L. Martin has been made
managing editor. Capt. Seay will
find that a newspaper is not so easy
to run an a steamout line.
The Augusta Chronicle publishes
the following curious epistle with
the statement that it is a love letter,
Written in cypher. The Recorder
would be pleated to publish a trans
lation of it from some of its enter
prising readers:
Nz. Pxo Kfbs Kbsmljob:
Zpydpoopn jubiijof ipx J bu gjo*
joli g|>o b tjhin pg zpos efbs gbdf.
J ibwf dpvoufe uif ipost tjodf J tlix
xpy mbtu injoljoh fwfsz ebz zpt
xpome afu afuvso up zpos ebustnjoh
epwf zpy epopo dbmm tppo J xjunt
hp ejtusbdufe.
Zpost vouzin efbiu.
WjpMFr.
The Savannah Morning News is
sued its trade edition Friday
morning. It was a mammoth edi
tion of 21 pages, filled to the brim
with statistics of Savannah's great
trade. There la no better edited,
newsier, more readable paper in the
Houth than the Newt, atfd It folly
deserves its success. ( '-fi
From ths Atlanta Constitution.
One of the most agreeable and In
tclligent gentlemen I have ever
met is Mr. D. B. Hill, of Amerlctis.
J give snatches of bis interesting
talk caught at the Markham last
light.
"Hon. Charles Crisp, Congress-
mau from our district, lias tlie most
remarkable memory for names and
faces. He never forgets (he face of
a mau whom he has met, and ids
faculty i» the same as regards ohil
dren. He knows the face and
name of every child he has ever
met in Americus or auywhere else,
and never forgets it. If he has met
the child only once and saw It no
more, it matters not for how long,
he remembers the face and name
just the same.
‘‘There are two other very re
markable things about Mr. Crisp.
He Is just the same Charley Crisp
to everybody he kuows whether he
is running for office or not. His
pleasant manner is always the
same.
‘‘The other is his sticking at the
post of duty. He has remained
right at Washington during the
present session of Congress extend
ing through many mouths without
having visited his home in Ameri
cas for even one day. His wife and
lamiiy have remained at home all
the while, too. He has not been out
of Washington, I believe, but once
during the sesssioii, when he run
over to New York to make a tar iff*
speech iu Tamuiany hall.”
Mr. Hill says the census will give
Americus about <>,200 population.
She has two compresses, a furniture
factory, an ice factory, a guano fac
tory, an iron foundry, a score of
smaller industries—has electric
street cars, electric lights, and in
push and liveliness Is a second. At-
lanta. The late Henry W. Grady
once said of Americus that she was
the only rival Atlanta had in Geor
gia.
During the month of July Mr.
Hill, who has a plantation In Inee
county, gave the negroes on his
place a barbecue. He sent down
among other things a lot of lemons
and 500 pounds of ice to make lem
onade.
They didn’t understand exactly
how to form the mixture, aud one
old darkey advanced this • unique
idea:
Ef yer wan ter tlx de water rite
fer de lemons, jes’ put all de ice in
de well about Friday and by Hun-
day it'll solve and de water’ll be
cool and nice an’ ready for to
squeeze de lemons in it, an’ yer kin
jes’ draw up de lemonade fer all
till yer can’t res’ ”
Mr. Hill thinks that Gordon is
Southwest Georgia's favorite for
the Senate.
\s was announced in a telegram
in Saturday’s Recorder Col. John
Temple Graves has resigned the
position of editor of the Koine
Tribuue. Mr. Graves w'as led to this
course because of the fact that
majority of the stockholders of the
Tribune were for Felton in his in
dependent race for Congress. Mr.
Graves, being an organized Demo
crat, could not do otherwise than
support Mr. Everett, who will be
the regular Democratic nominee.
All honor to Mr. Graves for ids
stand!
STORIES OF SENATORS.
WATER WELLMAN WEAVES THEM
INTO A WASHINGTON LETTER.
Jones, or Narad*. Is the Senatorial Story
Teller Far ExceUence-Benator Plum
and the Papers—An Addendum Con
cerning the Pension Office.
Special L'or(espon<Ien«-u to Kkcoudeu.
Washington, Sept 4.—Jones, of Ne
vada, is known to his colleagues os the
senatorial story teller. He is fond of
taking possession of a big chair just
within the senate cloak room, with a
fragrant cigar between his teeth and a
crowd of his fellow senators gathered
about, listening to his stories. It is one
of the traditions of the senate that Jones
has a new story every morning, and sen
ators on both sides of the chamber think
a day hofc been lost if night comes and
they hare not heard the newest yarn of
the senator from Nevada. Jones’ fund
of stories appears to be inexhaustible.
Many of them aro anecdotes of his pem
•onnl experiences in the far west.
« OF RAILROAD STRIKES.
verdict in the second decree,’ said the
TlIK Recorder of Saturday bad
an article about ThomasvHle, in
which it was stated that that place
had attained its eminence ns a win
ter report by judicious advertising.
The citizens of tiiat place now pro
pose io get up n fund aud nub«cribe
for live hundred copies of the Times-
2uterprise, sending them to friend*
and acquaintances North, fills In
good idea, as it keeps th© name of
the town before that mauy people,
and if it be the meant* of Inducing
even a few to locate, it will have
amply repaid the investment.
A Boon to the Sick,
Dr. King’s Royal Germetuer is
endorsed by Rev. J. R. Hawthorne,
pastor First Baptist church, Atlan
ta, Ga., who says: "It is a great
remedy.” Uev. Ham 1*. Jones says:
ih every poor suffering wife
had access to that medicine.”
Thousands of others attest its vir
tues. Fifty gallons are drank in
Atlanta dally, where it Is perform
ing remarkable cures. It removes
the cause of disease aud builds up
from the first dose. Head stamp for
lull particulars, certificates of won
derful cures, etc., to King’s Royal
Germetuer Co., Atlanta, Ga. It
cures jvhkn ai.l else fails.
Price, $1.80 per concentrated bottle,
which makes one gallon of medi
cine as per directions accompany
ing each bottle. Can be sent by ex
press C.O. D. If your druggist can
not supply yon.
Street railroad tickets on sale at
Prealdent’e office,507 Jackson street,
twenty-one for one dollar.
W* M. Joses,
JSO-tf. Bee. and Treat.
W. W.C. for sale at Cook’s Phar
macy. 439 Cotton Avenue. Ameri-
*Oa.
JONES, OF NEVADA, THE SENATORIAL
STORY TELLER.
"Speaking about judges," said Jones
tho other day, "let me tell you of tho
old alcalde wo *sed to have out in Mari-
>osa. In the early days, just after we
lad acquired Lower California from
Mexico, the judicial system had not been
organized under tho laws of the United
States, and by common consent Hie old
alcaldo continued to hold court and set
tle disputes. Most of th*. .’itigation grew
out of raining claims. Tho laws were
very crude and unsatisfactory, and so
we modo a law of our own to the effect
that if a man did no work on his claim
for thirty days it could then bo tAken
possession of by another.
"One poor fellow named Harris took a
claim and worked it for a week or two
and then fell sick. Week after week
passed and ho grow no better, and finally
tbo thirty dAys, and then forty and
more had elapsed sinoo dirt had been
turned over on his claim. There wasn’t
man in tho camp that would jump tho
claim, but a stranger camo along, sized
up the situation and took possession. Am
soon ns Harris was ablo to leave his bed
ho brought suit of ejectment in the al-
caldo’s court It was a clear case. Tho
evidence was overwhelming that the
originai # cIaimant had lost his rights un
der tho local law, and nothing re
mained for tho alcaldo to do but
to decide in favor of tho defend
ant Tlxia ho was very reluctant
to do, aud was hemming aud hawing
orer his decision when Harris, seeing
that tho cose was going against him,
lost his temper and sprang at tho throat
of tho man who had dispossessed him of
his property. Tho men clinched and
rolled upon tho floor, with Harrison top,
and in n fair way to choke the wind out
of Ids antagonist. Two or threo bailiffs
ran forward to pull the man off, when
tbo old alcaldo, his oyes flashing and his
gray hair waving about, leaped from his
bench with a revolver in his hand, shout*
log:
“ ‘Let no man touch them. These liti
gants are settling their difficulty in their
own way, and it is tho duty of this court
to encourage private adjustment of all
disputes. If any man touches them I’ll
shoot him on tho spot!'
“No inan did touch them," added Sen
ator Jones, "and Harris gave his man
•uch a licking that ho was not ablo to do
a stroko of work for six weeks; and
Harris thus got his claim back. That is
the sort of justice wo used to have in
tho wild west."
Laughter over this anecdote liad not
subsided when Senator Jones wan re
minded of another story.
“Out in San Francisco a good many
years ago,” ho said, “a Hebrew mer
chant killed a man. lie was indicted
and brought up for trial. The jury was
impaneled. Johnsou was tho name of
tho first mau drawn. ’Johnson,’ ex
claimed the defendant, ’dot ish bat’
Tho next was Hamilton. ‘Another
Christian.’was the defendant’s despair-
accused. Terms were finally arranged
*P0 ,000, cash on delivery of tho ver
dict The trial was held and the verdict
brought in. It was guilty in the second
degree. Then Juror Isaacs and the con
victed man had another interview. Mr.
Isaacs wanted his money.
“ ‘Can't you make it eighteen thou
sand?* pleaded tho unfortunate.
“ ‘No, 1 can’t Must have the whole
twenty thousand.'
“With much reluctance and many
groans the twenty thousand was paid
over. After folding the bills into a fat
roll and stuffing them into his pocket
Mr. Isaacs looked up with an injured
air and remarked:
“ ‘It was unkind of you to ask me to
throw off two thousand after all the
trouble 1 had to get that verdict in tho
second degree for you. .Why, 1 had to
pay them eleven Christians a thousand
dollars apiece to get them to vote my
way. They was all for acquittal!* “
Senator Plumb, who has been unusu
ally conspicuous of late on account of
his independent attitude on tho tariff
bill, U one of the busiest men in
gress. I have watched Plumb for a long
time, and I have never seen him idle.
He lives at the Shoreham hotel, but
keeps a “den" on Fourteenth street, near
the newspaper offices. This den, which
is a curiosity in its way, tho senator en
ters regularly every morning »t 8
o’clock. For two hours he does nothing
but sit there, with his western slouch
hat upon his head, reading newspapers.
He is the most omniverous newspaper
reader I know of.
He takes all tbo New York papers,
several from Chicago, ono from Phila
delphia and perhaps a dozen dailies from
other largo cities. Three daily papers
from Kansas City and two from St
Louis reach his offico regularly. There
are magazines and weekly publications
by tho score. But the bulk of tho sen
ator’s newspaper mail comes from his
own state. He is a subscriber to overy
paper in Kansas. As there aro four or
five hundred papers in that state, a scoro
or more of them published daily, it is
?asy to seo that Senator Plumb has his
hands full.
IIo reads .a newspaper like tbo exchange
editor of a great daily. His typewriter
operator opens tho papers and spreads
them out on his desk, and when the
senator goes at them they disappear at
tho rate of three a minute. A rapid
glance finishes one page, and a second
glance anothor. But nothing of interest
to him escapes his quick eyes.
“I believe in the local newspapers,"
says Senator Plumb. "They are tho lead
ers, tho makers.of public sentiment.
They aro nearer to the peoplo than any
other papers. Their editors ininglo with
tho people, and consciously or uncon-
sciously reflect tho views of their readers.
"By my private letters from all parts
of the state, and by reading tho local pa
pers, I can tell just what the peoplo of
Kansas are thinking and talking about.
I can feel the pulse of the people and
take their temperature. I am amazed.
SOME MODERN HISI0RT THAT IS OF
CURRENT INTEREST.
The Greateit American‘‘Tie-Up” Waain
1877. and Was Inaugurated cn the Bal
timore and Ohio Bail road—The South
western and Others.
6ESJLTOR rU'MM, TUH NEWSPAPER tUCXD.
ing comment. The next name was Aus
tin. *Oh, dear,’exclaimed the defend
ant, ‘I hat uo show at all. The verdict
Till be in the viret decree.’ Eleven
names were finally drawn, every one
that of a Gentile. Tho defendant was
jging his hands in despair. But
_ non of the name of the last juror
gave him hope. It was Isaacs.
” *AhT exclaimed tho prisoner at the
ter, •! may be able to do something
with Mr. bam* That night the de
fendant and Mr. Isaacs had an inter
HUMAN NATURE AT TlIK PF.NSION OFFICE,
too, at the excellence of our county pa
pers. The majorityot them are cat ©ful
ly, ably edited. They not only print tho
news of their neighborhood, but have
opinions which I find it worth my while
to read and reflect upon. I get uo bet
ter return for any of the money which I
spend than for thAt which I pay out for
tho local uowspapors of my state."
Ono of the duties of Senator Plumb h
pretty typewriter girl is to keep accounts
with all of tho newspapers of Kansas.
It is not necessary for publishers to send
their bills to him. Ho forwards a check
for another year’s subscription shortly
before tho old subscription expires. It
is easy to guess that a man who lias this
sort of appreciation of tho excellence of
his local press is likely to Ih* very |>opu-
lar in his state, aud to remain in tho
senate as long as lie cares to.
At the big pension office tho other day
1 saw an incident which had a good deal
of human nature in it, A poor woman,
who is trying to hasten action on her !
husband's \>enslon claim, lmd arrived at |
the office just l>efor«» the closing hour, j
and being in a hurry to seo ono of the j
officials, asked a young woman, ono of
the clerks, to watch her little girl for a
few minutes. While tho mother was ab
sent tip stairs tho young woman lifted
tho pretty child upon one of the many
file coses which half fill tho great floor.
In a few minutes tho little elf was sur
rounded by hundreds cf women, young
and old.
Ah tho array of clerks rolled down the
stairs many of them paused to worship
at tho altar of babyhood. Kisses, ap
ples, oranges, candy, pieces of cake from
lunch baskets ,aml oxclamation.s of adora
tion were rained upon tho child till tho
tiny mortal must have fancied herself in
fairy land. What. a pity, I thought
while looking on, all these pension offico
girls cannot be married aud have babies
of their own. Walter Wellman.
Baca m Good Iloy.
Willio (down in tho country, writing
home to his father}—And I have been a
good boy, too, papa. I haven't nut away
for a week.
Willie's Momma (adding a postscript)
—Wiffi© tea teen confined to tho ten—
fer a week withavery tore toe.-Chl-
cs^aTrihtma •
HjwcJa) Correspondence to Hxro
New York, Sept. 4.—'Tho greatest
railroad striko which this country ever
saw was that inaugurated on the 10th of
July, 1877, at Camden Junction, on the
Baltimore and Ohio railroad. Tho causes
which led to it aro apparent enough
now, although at the timo they were so
obscure ns to mnko tho pudden uprising,
which swept through tho country like a
flame, a matter of genuine surprise to
even tho shrewdest observers.
The rate and freight wars between tho
great railroads and tbo enormous water
ing of tho stocks hod produced two fac
tors which called for a decrease in the
operating expenses. Tho receipts were
lees, while the capital on which inter
est was to be paid was more. The vari
ous roads bad reduced their expenses,
and the discontent among the men was
very great. On tho 11th of July the
Baltimore and Ohio announced the
usual reduction—10 pec cent—and the
men' protested. On the 16th the men
struck at Camden Junction and Martins-
burg, W. Va., and within five days the
traffic of tho middle and western states
was paralyzed. The governors of West
Virginia and Maryland applied to Presi
dent Hayes tor United States troops,
stating that their state volunteers were
not sufficient to quell the riots which
had followed tho strikes. Within a week
from the initial refusal to allow trains
to move riota had taken place in Balti
more, Pittsburg, Cincinnati, Cleveland,
Buffalo, Indianapolis, St. Louis and Chi
cago, and tho National Guards bod been
ordered out in New York, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, Indiana,
Kentucky. Illinois, Michigan and Mis
souri.
The commerce of the country was
simply paralysed. Not only were tho
railroad men on strike, but labor unions
all over tho land colled thoir men out
This was not all. There were formid
able riots and much loss of life and
property.
Pittsburg was the soene of tho worst
riots during tho whole period of disturb
ance. National Guardsmen had been
gent from Philadelphia, and on their ar
rival found that the sympathy of all the
peoplo was with tho railroad men. At a
mass meeting of tho triples unions held
July 20 resolutions indorsing the strik
ers were passed. On tho 21st the riots
began, and the troojw were driven into
the round house, where they tuado a
stand. On tho 224 tires were utarted and
burning coke trains were run against tho
round house. Tho regiments thereupon
fought their way out and left tho city.
Tho fires spread until in buildings alono
over #4,000.000 worth of property had
i>een destroyed, while tho value of that
burned iu tho freight trains has never
iwen known.
Nothing but tbo remonstrance of
Secretary of State Evarts prevented tho
provident docUritg tho state of Peirasyl*
v.inia in insurrection and calling for vol
unteers to invade it. The attitude of the
railroad king* was offset by the action of
the executive committee of the Interna
tionals in St. Louis, who dictated to the
mayor of that city and the governor of
Missouri in a moat lordly way, and for a
time actually had their commauds
obeyed. From the Atlantic to the
Rocky mountains tho railroads were
stopped nnd troop* were on guard. Tho
striko did not extend to tho south nor to
tho eastern states, hut during its contin
uance the middle and western states
were almost at the mercy of tho 8trik
it was practically killed by its own
friendH. Tho railroad inen, who were
fighting for a living rate of pay, and not
for tho destruction of the property of
others, soon became tired of the com
munistic element, and the riots changed
public opinion, which had been at first
favorable to tho strikers. Vigilance
committees were called into existence,
aud they accomplished what neither the
National Guard nor the regular troops
hud been able to. Tho citizens who be-
lieved in law nnd order speedily separat
ed themselves from the de&tructionists,
and tho Utter found at onco what a small
proportion they really were. But the
Btrike while it lasted was a memorable
one, and tho losses in property were hiin-
ply frightful. Tho wage earners gained
by it, for the companies were taught
verely that there was a poiut beyond
which they could not go. On the other
hand, tho laboring men loomed tho dan
ger to them and their cause which ex
ihtod in the .-.narohiitio element in so-
•■'ety.
There were two r,trikes of the shop
men on tho Union Pacific railroad in
1SS4. On May l of that year notico was
jKjstod in all construction and repair
shops, aud at prominent places on thecora-
pany's premises, giving notice of a reduc
tion in wages of from 10 per cent, to 25
per cent., to take effect at once, and in
cluding nil employes excepting engineer*
and firemen. With ttio exception of
tho brotherhoods of firemen, and engi
neers (hero was an absence of organiza
tion on the road at that time. But tho
shopmen quit work within threo hours
after tho jKxsting of tho notice, aud they
were joined during tho day by the
switchmen and trackmen.
Denver seemed to toko the lead, nnd
tho temporary organization which was
at onco formed there was recognized
by tbo employes at other points us
the striker*' spokesmen. A committee
was dispatched to Omaha to coasult with
the managers of tho rood, and oil freight
trains were stopped. The hitherto un
organized men' flocked into tho tem
porary unions, and within forty-eight
tean the whole force of shopmen and
trackmen was thoroughly united. The
shops remained shut down and freight
train© tied hp far four days, at the end
of which ti:c3lke company surrendered.
*b4 Um oLmSw
was recalled.
On An*. 15 following » wdoetton if.
footing thi tbopmen »< EBlt, Km., 1
ortenxi wd about fifty men in T
wiio had taken pronounced porta
trouble of May 1 .were diacbaugon with
explanation. In Um meantime tbs i
ployca had quietly perfected an organ-
ixation and were attached to the Knights
of -Labor. Tho headquarters was at
Denver. An order was sent out by the
district assembly striking. all shops
and once more tying up the freight
trains. At the same time a committee
hurried to Omaha to discuss the subject
with the management For two days
the situation was. very threatening, but
on the third day the company once more
yielded and the men resumed work.
* There was an extensive strike on the
"Wabash” in the summer of 1885, and
for threo weeks Sedalia, Moberiy, Han
nibal and Kansas City hung on tho rag
ged edge of serious outbreaks. This
strike was occasioned by an order posted
in the shops of the company discriminat
ing against the employment of members
of the Knights of Labor. The Missouri
militia were called out and remained in.
camp on the outskirts of Sedalia for sev
eral days. An effort wns made to get
tho "southwestern system” out in a
strike of sympathy, but. the genoral ex
ecutive board of the Knights’of Labor,
to which tho men of both roads belonged,
refused consent The strike finally wore
itsolf out, both sides to the controversy
being heavy sufferers and both claiming
a victory.
Another serious strike in 1885 was that
of the employes of the Denver and Rio
Grande railway. The company at
tempted to force its employes to desert
the Knights of Labor, and began a sys
tematic discharge of men who were
prominent in the order. The road was
being operated by a receiver, nnd the
United States courts of Colorado took a
hand in the fight Severn! engines
were blown up with dynamite, one
bridge was burned and a number of care
were destroyed. Of course the .strikers
were charged with these depredations,
but they emphatically denied all knowl
edge of revolutionary tactics, and as
serted that tho Pinkertons, who were
getting |5 per day as special guards,
were responsible for tho damage©, as
they wished to keep up tho excitement
Some twenty of tho strikers were ar
rested, chiefly on tho charge of intimi
dating non-union men, and six of them
were convicted and imprisoned for from
threo to twelve months each. This
striko never was declared off by the
Knights, but they were undoubtedly
badly defeated.
Tho next strike of any importance
among tho railroad men was that on the
Miiwouri Pacific in 1880. It come about
in a curious way. Tho Texas Pacific
road woo iu the hoods of a receiver ap
pointed by tho United States court, and
a foreman named Hall was discharged.
Tho Knights of Labor, under the leader
ship of a man named Martin Irons, came
to tho conclusion that they could coerce
tho Texas Pacific by striking tho Mis
souri Pacific. . Vico President Hoxfo be
came very augry, claiming that he hod
no power over a road in the hands
court, and tho fight became k bitter
There was sotno rioting, the usual'shool
ing of innocent people who had corao t
look on, nnd tho usual employment of
Pinkerton polico. For a timo 8fc. Louis
was isolated from the rest of the coun
try, bat tho strike finally petered out
and many of tho strikers were forced to
find now places. This trouble lasted
about two months and a half, nnd in
volved the Texas Pacific, the Missouri
Pacific, tho old Iron Mountain and the
Missouri, Kansas and Pacific roods.
Over 40,000 men were thrown out of em
ployment and nbout 14,000 were con
cerned in the strike. A curious inci
dent in tho Btrike was tho bitter corre-
sitondeuco betwoon Mr. Jay Gould and
Master Workman T. V. Powderly, in
which there was some hard Hitting on
each side.
In this year tho men on the North
Shore rood struck becauso of the refusal
of tho officials to disebargo eight x.on-
union men. Tho strike was settled in
six days by finding other work for the
eight men. In December, 1887, tho
strike on the Reading rood took place,
which is worthy of a lino because of tbs
effect i t had afterword. The Knights of
Labor engineers began it, and men from
tho Brotherhood of Locomotive Engin
eers took their placq^ the strike being a
failure in consequence. . e
Tho Brotherhood of Locomotive En
gineers has always been considered one
of tho most conservative labor unions
in tho country. It was thought to
ho ono of tlio most powerful until
February, 1988, when it inaugurated
what in known os the "C., B. and Q."
■trike. Tho men at tho throttles of the
engines on tho Chicago, Burlington and
Quincy, the Burlington and Missouri
River, tho Hannibal and St. Jot, the
Kansas City, the St. Joe aud Council
Bluffs, and the Chicago and Iowa roads
were members of the organization.
Tho roads were paying them by tripe
aud grading tho pay so that tho men on
the branch did not get as much as those
on tho trunk lines for their work. The
Brothorhoixl asked for pay per railo of *
run and equal pay to aU. These being
refused Chief Arthur ordered a strike.
It was tho opportunity of the Knights to
get oven with tho Brotherhood fer their
defeat on the Hooding. They fairly
fiocked to Chicago to toko tho place of
the sulking men and as fast as a Broth
erhood engineer went out a Knight of
Labor etepped in. The strike was fore
doomed to failure, aud although Chief
Arthur called tho Brotherhood men from
the Reading ho was unablo to save it
No violenoo was attempted exoept in
one cose where some men attempted to
place dynamite on the C., B, and Q.
track, for which they were duly punished.
tral railroad, thejdstoryof which is*
had
3FP
mmm
■
An iron that will not nut lout
IBM rewntijr bgr a Pittsburg ' I
WMJ, in incwaf mum&chue it b
S'lnro* ratle« cost of nugiutlo ojdd.
Ad
k-;4 : .;v.