The Western herald. (Auraria, Lumpkin County, Ga.) 1833-1???, April 30, 1833, Image 2
Miscellaneous Extracts. j
King* of France.— lt is a very remarkable I
circumstance, that lor the spar e it! two centuries !
and upwards, the throne ti i it are has nevei
been tilled by the Son of v king. Louis the j
Fourteenth we will admit, though, some deny ;
if. to have been the legitimale dr-pring of Louis i
the Thirteenth and Atm? of Austria. His bitth
jias been disputed because his mother bore no
c hild until after three and twent . years ot mur
ia<ie. Os his successor’s i xtruction t:o man
ner Gs deubt can exist.—Louis the Hfteenth
was not a son of Louis the B curt cento,
neither was Louis the Sixteenth a son of Louis
the Fifteenth. Louis the Sixteenth had a son
whom the Bourbons teeognize as Louis the
Seventeenth, though this unfortunate prince
never ascended the throne. Pi apolcon Buona
parte possessed himself of the French crown;
but he was not even a Frenchmen, much less
the son of a king, either indigenous or ex tic.
The direct line of this new dynasty closed with
the decease of the ex-King of Rome, latterly
known as Duke of Reichstadt, whose head nev
er wore a crown. Lotus the Eighteenth, suc
ceeded the Corsican, but neither he, nor his
brother and successor, Charles the Tenth,
were sons of a king; both were brothers of the
decapitated sovereign. Charles has a son, who
has been excluded from the throne, and a grand
son, who shares his present doom. Their cou
sin, Louis Phillippe, has been raised over their
heads, but is not a king’s son.
Died, at Worcester, Massachusetts, attire Lu
natic Hospital, on Saturday morning the 16th
March, Patrick Molloy, at a very advanced
age.
The history of this singular man may not
he uninteresting to the reader. He was im
prisoned in lSo3,for an attempt at homicide, tor
which he was sentenced in November of that
year by the Supreme Court, “To set upon the
gallows one hour, and to be imprisoned six
months.” He was at this time in the Jail in
Cambridge, where he made a second attempt
at homicide. On trial lor this offence he was
adjudged to be insane, and remanded to prison.
Jr, February lbo6, he was moved from Cam
bridge to the Jail in Concord, where he remain
ed till he came to the Hospital in this town.
At the time of his removal to Concord, his
beard was so long that it reached his knees
when sitting; he was then an old man, his hair
and beard very grey.
During the whole period of his confinement
he never would be prevailed upon to wash or
shave himself, or change his clothes. In 1826,
while on attempt was made to do this,he maue a
third attempt to murder by seizing a chisel,
which he bad secreted in his bed, and making a
desperate blow at the head ol the keeper, in
flicting a severe wound.—l tom 1808 to 1815,
a period of about seven years; he was not known
to speak; no one could conjecture why he was
thus silent.— At this time he was visited by a
Catholic Priest from Boston, who talked to him,
asked him questions, made signs, showed him
r. cross, crossed himselt, and took every mea—
sure in his power to make him sneak but in
sreaaiastly and earnestly in Ins
face and did nothing more. In 1815, he by
some means procured spirits, got intoxicated,
found means to get away from the Jail, went in
to a neighboring graveyard, seated himself on
n grave-stone, and began to sing—from that
time he has not refused to talk.
It has not been uncommon for him to ab
stain from food five or six days at a time.—ln
1808, he went fourteen days w ithout taking any
kind of sustenance. In 1821, he again ab
stained from food fourteen days.
He has not had for some time the least de
sire to obtain his liberty, accustomed for so long
a time to a prison life, he had lost all con
nexion with the external world, and all knowl
edge of former associates and acquaintance-
He was brought to the Lunatic Hospital in
this town, on the evening of the 27th of Februa
ry, having previously undergone ablution, sha
ving,and having been well clad. He had plen
ty of good clothing and excellent care; but the
day was cold, the journey long and fatiguing,
and all together it was too great a shock for his
debilitated frame; he sickened the second day
after his arrival; his disease was severe and dis
tressing—he languished till Saturday morning |
last, and expired. i
During his sickness, which was painful in the
extreme, not a groan or murmur escaped him;
he submitted to every medical prescriptioncheer
fully and willingly. During the early part of
his illness he had a lucid interval, in which he
related many circumstances of his life, and as
signed a reason for his first attempt at murder,
which, if true, would greatly extenuate the
crime even with a man in full possession of his
reason. Immured in a prison for thirty years,
cut off from his friends and society, constantly
disturbed by the vulgar gaze and abuse of visi
tors who delight in the exhibitions of rage—
which they provokingly excite—or else the vic
tim of the delusive torturings of his fancy. It
may truly be said,
“He drank at the cup of grief, his fiii;
And his life was a dream of madness.’’
A singular and highly important discovery
has been made by Messrs, (.'apron r.r.d Doru
tace, Chemists, at Chaiiiot. IJy a process,
which they keep secret, and to v. hich they have
given the name of “ Moniificgtion,” they have
succeeded, after passing a number of years in
experiments, in so modifying and perfecting tlie
known processes of preserving bodies as to re
duce them to mummies, leaving ail the forms
unaltered. All the elements of disorganization
which show themselves in the human body s >
soon after death are completely destroyed, and
pot only the external body, but all the vis
cera, the lungs, the heart, the liver,and even the
brain, are perfectly preserved ; the features also
remain so perfectly uninjured, that correct por
traits may be taken at any length of time af
ter death; and as the body is not enveloped
in bandages, as in the Egyptian method, the
natural form; pie perfectly preserved The !
operation re quires but a very low days, inter i
which the dead bodies may be preserved in
a room or a vault, or interred in the ordi
nary way, without being accessible to worms.
Thev may also be exposed to all the variations
of the air, either in a standing or sitting position
without undergoing any alteration. The inven
tors do not intend to make their process public,
!mt it may be adopted even by those w ho reside
at a considerable distance lroin Paris, as a bo
dy placed in a leaden tub, and completely sur
ro#.nletl bv ice, may be kept uninjured for twen
ty davs, and the operation may still be perfor
med. At the last meeting of the Academy
of Sciences, a human body, and also two hearts,
preserved in this manner, were exhibited, nnd
the process appeared perfect; the discolored
state of the skin occasioned by the scar of an
old wound was even fully perceptible, and, al
though these preparations had been completed
several weeks, not the slightest approach to
change of any kind was observable.
From the Practical Tourist.
Extended landed Estates —The old system
of .clanships anil feudal lords is nearly broken
down, being resolved into the relation ot ten
ants and lords of tne soil. Some of the estates
in the north of Scotland are ot great extent.
The duke ofßreadalbanc’s territory has 13, 500
persons resident upon it, and extends horn lay
bridge, .n the county of Perth, to Easdale in
Argyleshire, ninety—eight miles and a half, and
is of a varied width of from one to twelve miles.
He can travel nearly one hundred miles in a di
rect line on his own land. It was observed to
him that it would be a fine thing if his estate
were located in one of the counties near London.
He is said to have replied, that he should lose
by such a change more than halt his possesions,
if they were to be circumscribed within the lim
its of one of the English counties. Some of
these great landholders have improved the bar
ren hills, of their broad possessions, by planta
tions of forest trees, particularly of the Hr and
larch, which aresituated in this region. Nearly a
million of trees have on some of the estates been
planted in one year.
THE WESTERN HERALD.
AURARIA, GEORGIA, APRIL 30, 1833.
;[ j-- Our advertising patrons arc requested to baud in
their advertisements as early on monthly morning as prac
ticable. Such an arrangement is more convenient for us,
and wc presume equally so to them.
-:2K2K:- ,
jt3*At the request and suggestion of some 01 our suu
acribers residing in the country, this paper in fulure will
be delivered at this office. Those living in town will be
furnished by the carrier on giving us information of resi
dence, &c.
. c cau me aLieneion of our Citizens to the adveitisc
ment in this days paper, calling a meeting with a view to
Ihe organization of a Volunteer corps. The obvious ne
cessity of this measure, must be too apparent to need
comment.
Maii Stage. — We have the pleasure of staling for the
information of the public, that on and after the sth inst.
a Stage will reach this place tri-weekly, Sundays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays, which will open a direct
Stage communication with Carolina, by the line recently
established by Mr. Whitten, with almost every part of
Georgia,by way of Athens and Milledgevilic,and Athens,
Washington and Augusta. AVe are indebted to the en
terpnzing Col. Banks for this arrangement, who incurs
some additional expense in effecting an object so desira
ble, not only to the citizens of this place, but to those
abroad, who may hereafter be drawn to this land of ma
ny a golden dream, by its attractions or its fame.
No understanding with the Post Office Department,
for an increase of compensation, has yet taken place.—
The public, ever prompt in rewarding enterprize, will, we
have no doubt, sustain by its encouragement the expense
incurred for its accommodation.
-■2gL2tZ:—
Reduction. —Nest Monday the Delegates chosen by the
people, to represent them in the Convention, to reduce the
number of members of the Legislature will assemble at
Milledgeville. It would be superfluous if not arrogant in
us at this time,to give our own views of the subject. We
trust and believe from the highly respectable and talented
representatives which have her n chosen, that the business
of the Convention will be conducted with prudence,in a
spintofliberality and kind feeling, and its determinations
made in a wisdom which may prove of lasting benefit to
the State.
County Site. —On Wednesday last, the Justices of the
Inferior Court of this county, proceeded as announced in
our paper of the day previous, to the selection of a site for
the permanent location of the county Town. Four
only of the Judges were in attendance; among thr.se act
ing, and on whom the responsioility rested, there prevail
ed, as we have understood,some diversity of opinion. Lots
No. Gl9, No. 539, and No 950, in the 12th and Ist, had
each * preference, and each its advocate. Lot No. 950,
was selected by two of the Judges,who were subsequent
ly sustained in their vote, by the assent and concurrence ‘
of the gentleman, whose vote was originally in favor of
Lot No. 613. Lot No. 950, is situated about live and
a hall inih s north or north east from Auraria, and within
a halt a mile ofCain Creek, so advantageously known
tor the |..odui livem ss of its mines in IS3O. This num
ber it has been r< presented to us, possesses no decided
advantages over the one on which this place is situated;
it is said tube ditiicult of access, and the public mind gen
erally, So fa. as we have become acquainted with it, ad
verse to tiio selection. Its position being the reverse of
central.
It has struck us as a consideration of moment, not only
to the rising importance of the the capital of our county,
hut for the future convenience of its population, that it
should be situated os mar tV- main mail outc passing
f.om this to Tennessee, as justice to its citizens, occupy
ing opposit extremes of tie- county, will allow. Another
consideration of still greater moment—otic with which
the interest —wealth—character —population and territo
ty olTliti loutilv, uroaU loueunul, would U> so to ar
range the locution of the county town, rs to secure by a
union of fooling,the active co-operation ofits entire popula
tion, in sustaining it* present geographical limits not by
multiplying to drive any |iortion of its
citizens to an for a division of, and ultimately
secession from the county.
Lumpkin county is, from the best information we can
obtain, about forty miles in length, and fifteen or twenty
miles in breadth; extending from the south west to the
east about forty, and from the south east to the
north west about thirty miles, atwl from east to west fif
teen or twenty miles. Auraria is situated some twenty
or twenty-two miles tr ial the south west, and eighteen or
twenty miles from lire north oast corner; about twelve
miles from the sou'h east, and eighteen or twenty miles
from the north west corner. Any change, therefore, ex
cept from a south east to n north west direction, would
fail to remove the objocUon, already urged against tli
geographical position of this place. These suggestions
arc offered, not with a view of impairing the confidence
j due to the authority or discretion of the Court. \\ c have
respect for the former, and confidence in the latter. Our
object is to concentrate the energies of the country in
selecting its capital, and to make it, what w-e one day
hope to see it, rivalling the most prosperous and most
favored of onr up-country towns.
2C3E :
The envy of the less fortunate is the usual concomi
tant of prosperity-. We hope this grovelling passion has
not dictated a portion of the following lines. The Che
rokee country, it is true, has emerged from obscurity very
suddenly. Where hut a few- days ago the foot of the
rude savage roamed the greenwood and trod the verdant
valley, free as the mountain breeze that gave vigor and
elasticity to his frame, the plastic hand of civilization tias
touched the country- w ith its wizard wand, and court
houses and villages have sprung up as it were by en
chantment; and we can boast already, at least one town,
of upwards of a thousand souls in population,built up tor
the habitations of the white man,driving a brisk trade, and
exhibiting the arts and refinements of civilized life. But
surely these things should not be a subject of envy to the
rhymesters of the great capital of the Btate.
The first and third verses of the subjoined effusion do
this country justice. Here we enjoy a pure air and a
serene sky; and nature, for the most part wild and unre
claimed it is true, wears her simplicstand loveliest garb.
“ O my Nora's gown for me,
Tiiat floats as light as mountain breezes,
Leaving ev’>y u.riulv free
To sink or swell as Heaven pleases.”
The Baeotian fens and fogs which thicken the atmosphere
of the country below, engendering bile and the “ blues,”
do not trouble us; and were our poet here, he would find
other and brighter theme for song than “ chuck-luck
boxes” and “ gin by the barrel,” in the rosy nymphs and
woodlands wild” of our own lovely hills and dales.
To all that farrago of nonsense in the second stanza,
wc must enter our most solemn protest. It is true, we
have our share of the vice and folly cf the day. But wo
can hardly pretend to compare with the capital when the
assembled wisdom of the State is congregated there —
We have not a tithe of the Made-legs, “white spirits and
black, blue spirits and grey,” which swelter and fester in
the sinks of vice and corruption at that saturnalia, boiling
and bubbling “till they o’errun the stew.” They that
live in glass houses should not throw stones.
From the Times and Stale Right’s Advocate.
STANZAS.
“’“\Siil you Jp.thc Cherokee ?
Where the zephyr’s pu e and free, “
And youth and beauty ne’er grow old:
Where the trees with fruit are teeming,
And vines are laden down to earth;
Where every eye with joy is beaming,
Ami every bosom filled with mirth.
VVcnd you to the Cherokee?
Where the Indian gil ls arc prattling;
Where every one is conscience free, 3
And “ chuck-luck” boxes loud arc rattling:
Where gin by the barrel full is drank,—
And whites and blacks arc all the same;
Where no respect is paid to rank,
But every one’s of equal fame.
Wend you to the Cherokee ?
Where fragrance floats in every breeze;
\\ here roils the crystal Chcstatee,
And music’s heard from shady trees:
Where roses bloom in beauty wild,
And grapes arc gushing on the vino:
AA here the rays of summer’s sun arc mild,
And all save the human heart’s divine.’
FOB THE WESTERN- HERALD.
J\lr. Editor. —ln your paper, and in ’nany
others of the present day, 1 have seen many
communications on that subject, of all others,
most interesting t many ofyour readers, to wit,
love. These letters, whether written in an illi
: terate, ungrammatical and almost unpunctuated
! style,or even in the pedantic technicalities ofthe
learned jurist, are always perused with eager
ness, and tail not to produce some merriment.
This perhaps arises from the fact, that at least
once in every man’s natural life, love becomes
the empire of his soul,and heisoftencr engaged
in courtship. Indeed fickle mindedness, flaTte
ry and coquetry have become so common,
that not unfrcquently, we see a young lady with
half a dozen beaux, and a gallant young gentle
men,paying his devoirs to two dozen young la
dies at the same time; and all these unf< rtunate
individuals, either from vanity or stupidity,
await in earnest expectation, until they receive
a regular non suit.- As the Spring courtships
ate now progressing, I think I cannot be of more
service to the public, than by giving some hints,
and prescribing a few rules by which to conduct,
what is usually termed a courtship.
T he hist rule that I would recommend is, nev
er to make falling in love a matter of specula
tion or business. Too many persons seek a
partner us they would a gold-mine; simply be
cause some noted belle is the toast of a whole
neighbornood. They suffer not their reason to
inquire what is their object; all that they desire
is a conquest, that will place them in an envia
ble situation.
My second rule would be never to pay your
addresses to more than one young lady at the
same time. I would rigidly adhere to this tule,
notwithstanding the influence that your having
the reputation of having received favors from
the most noted belle of the land, may have upon
the object you would secure. It would afford
me great pleasure, were it in rny power to give
a third rule, to be pursued when you have made
your selection—formed your determination, and
wish immediately to engage the hand with
which you would link your fortune. But alas !
neither from experience or observation, can I
advise any general rule. 1 have known too t
oreat sccresy to prove fatal. When your con- 1
duct is divulged, your motives arc suspected, t
and a cloud at last gathers around your repute- (
tion, especially if the parents and friends are un- l
mical to your design; you are defeated, perhaps j
just when “ visionary happiness had unveiled 1
itself before you.” 1 5
But on the other hand, if you piocced in the ,
ordinary way, your case is desperate. Vou arc
known to make one or two visits on your best i
horse; your velvet vest and new cloth coat, shining i
like a young raven; your cravat in its best cue,
and your pleated i utiles, peeping from your
bosom. Famn rol at errero cabilc, and
spreads it among the wholesale or retail dea
lers in scandal —that you have been smit
ten —you are in love—you have communi
cated your passion—it has been reciproca
ted—the victory is accomplished —preparations
are making—the wedding day is at hand. And
why ! because as 1 said in your bon ton , you
have accompanied the, perhaps unsuspecting
nymph to church, to a party, or on an evening’s
ramble. 1 grant that you may have only sought
an acquaintance,and prudently await for time to
tell whether she unites the qualities calculated to
sweeten domestic tranquillity. If indeed you
have designed these preliminary preparations,
you have proceeded hastily. Already has the ;
envied object heard the awful rumour. Those
who dread your suspected success, will ironi
cally extol your merit, that they may have the
satisfaction of hearing a contradiction, or seeing
the face color, they would gladly see blush.
Others a little more disinterested, gratuitously
offers advice; others ask the liberty of officiating
at the wedding; the parson and squire, proffer
the ceremony, and the motherly old w omen go
farther. But a more serious difficulty present
ly arises. Perhaps the girl is young; if so, you
are undone - She flies at your appearance —
she crouches close by her mama, and she pre
sently hates you. In a word, let her character
be w hat it may, she puts herself upon her guard,
’ and you nave virtually to procure the consent of
the whole neighborhood.
Perhaps since to exhibit any symptoms of
overtures, would be dangerous, some would ad
vise love letter writing. I hate these letters. They
prevent the soul-chcering glances that soothe the
restless heart,and speakcomfort whenhcrdeccp
tive lips reject your offer. In a letter too, more is
pledged than is ever performed, and conse
quently more is preserved than was ever true.
Permit the writer to lay before you one of
those letters, dictated by a tender heart, but un
polished mind. It is an answer to a letter in
which the writer had perhaps spoken too freely,
of the impressions which a recent visit had
made upon his mind That no injustice may
be done to the fair authoress, who had all the ad
yantae-es of wealth, and had received what is
called'a boarding school education, I will give
it verbatim et literatim, not even correcting the
orthographical erfofs.
Dear **********, —I once more take tr.y
pen in hand, to drop you a few lines on this
subject of matrimony; my mind is like it was
when I wrote to you before,’.! seems like I can’t
get my mind placed more on this subject than
what it is, it won’t never do it. Oh !
• 1 w nvll Vs T vuultl
my mind more fully perfect, than what I do. I
cant write like I could talk with you. When I
received your letter, I was very glad to hear
from. I want to know your mind more per
fectly on this matter, it is a serious matter to
think, it almost deprives my soul into misery—
my heart is almost like a lump of clay ! W hat
an awful thing love is, when it takes hold of
male and female ! ! Oh what would I
give if you had the wings of the dove, it would
relieve that burden of distress from mind caused
by love and suspense. If you had ever experi
enced half the trouble that I have felt, you
would be more cautious, more prudent, about it
than you is. lam desirous that you should
know my mind on this courtship entirely, keep
it secret with all your friends. I dont like this
way of courting by letter, I dont think it a good
way to court by letter. I want to see you be
fore I write to you again, come immediately.
These lines to you my friend,
Will surely make an end
Os what yob mostly wish to hear.
And sure you need not fear,
That ever I’ll for another care,
No, I am j-our’s, and j-ou arc mine,
And till we wed Oh ! haste the time.”
The letter is at the service of the ladies The
poetry for originality, bangs the whole Strick
land family. Fortune prevented the enjoined
visit; and in one month she was engaged to a
more punctual admirer, who has long since con
ducted her to Hymen’s altar, and carried her
far from the hearing of the W estern Herald.
Perhaps sir, this communication will remind
each busy body of what they should not do,
pending a courtship; virsapit quipauca loquiter.
JUVENIS.
Air. AlcDujfie's Oratory. —The correspon
dent of the Portland Advertiser conveys, in the
following extract of a letter, as good an idea, as
is possible in a writtencommunicationofthe elo
quence of Mr. McDuffie:
The majority of men say he is not eloquent
and effect to be,or arc, disgusted with his style,
and yet they will listen to him with intense atten
tion for hours. One thing is certain, he has a
very bad manner—bad so far as good taste or
propriety is concerned. He hesitates and stam
mers ;he screams and bawls; he thumps and
stamps like a mad man in Bedlam: but yet!
ho is eloquent, and often eloquent, with little or j
nothing to say. I will attempt to give you an ■
idea of his manner in the report of a few periods,
putting in parentheses, us well as words will
admit, his modulations, and his gestures;
“ Sir > ( a ‘hump on the desk upon a quire of ;
paper heavy enough to echo over the whole
hall,) sir, South Carolina is oppressed,(a thump.)
A tyrant majority sucks her life blood from her,
(a dreadful thump.) les sir, (a pause) yes sir, a
t\rant (a thump) majority, unappeasod, (arms
aloft)un appensiblc,(horrid scream) has persceu*
ted and persecutes us, ( a stamp on the floor.;
V> e appeal to them, (low and quick) but we ap
peal in vain (loud and quick.) We turn to our
brethren of the north, flow with a shaking of.
the head; and pray them to relieve us, thump)
but wc t-u-r-n in v-n-i-n, (prolonged and a
(hump.) They heap coals of lire on our bfeads,
(with immense rapidity.) They give us bur
then on burthen ; they tax us more and fiiore,
(very rapid, slain-bang, bang, bang, slam—a
hideous noise.) We turn to out brethren of the
south, (slow, with a solemn, thoughtful air.)
Wc work with them; wc fight with them;
we vote with them; we petition with
them; (common voice and manner,) bat
the tyrant majority has no ears, no eyes, no
form, (quick) deaf, (long pause) sightless,
(pause) inexorable, (slow, slow.) —Despairing,
(a thump) we resort to the rights (a pause)
which God (a pause) and nature have given
us,” (thump, thump, thump) &c. &c. &c.
This is no caricature, but gives you a better
idea of ]\lr. McDuffie’s manner than I could
give you in sheets of description. In these
pauses, thumps, stamps, oi supplosio pedis as
the-ancients termed it, there is much that com
mands attention. The rapid changes of voice
from one tone to another, never suffer the ear to
be fatigued. The earnest gestures keep the
eye engaged. And thus, as to command atten
tion, is one of the great objects of a Represen
tative, when so few are listened to, Mr. McDuf
fie succeeds to the utmost of his wishes.
Remarks of Mr. Clayton in the House of
111 presentatives on the motion of Mr. Dickson
to postpone the special order, for the purpose
ol disposing of the bill from .the Senate (the
force bill.)
Mr. Speaker, (said Mr. C.) I have not troub
led the House often, during the present ses
ion,but I new consider we have arrived at a point
of time, when silence on the part of southern
members can no longer be excused, and tame
acquiescence in the course indicated becomes
criminal. I must, therefore, precious ns time
is, raise my voice against the monstrous step
about to be taken. I know the nature of my
feelings, and doubt not they have often given
annoyance, but on the present occasion, it
shall be my earnest endeavor to restrain them,
though the subject is extremely exciting. Be
tween me and my constituents, I am ready (o
incur the responsibility suggested by a gen
tlemen, of consuming the “ precious time” of
the House. What is the proposition? Have
gentlemen suffered their minds to run through
the whole aspect of the question ? Mark the
character of the case. It is to postpone the ta
rifi'bill until Saturday, but virtually altogether,
for the purpose of taking up the enforcing bill,
sent to this body from the Senate? It is said
this last bill is very important! In the name of
every thing, can it be, more important than the
tariff bill? Was there ever before, and can
there ever be so much depending upon the is
sue of any measure as that which now hangs
upon the fate of the tariff bill? Mr. Speaker,
this bill was introduced on the 27th day ol De
cember last, and from that day dov, n have v.e
been anxiously engaged, to the exclusion ofni- 1
most all other business, in the effort, honest and 5
sincere on our part, to bring this troubled qucs-8
tion to such a termination, as would give repose
to the alarming agitations of the country, and
jiow, when wc have but six days left, behold an
insidious e (tempi is made to give it the go L,
and to take up and pass a bill designed to rivet
upon us the very system it was intended to
modify. Sir, I know we are not believed, when
we speak of the high excitement of our people.
I know we are despised when we tell of die suf- -
ferings ol our country. 1 know we are laughed
at, when we mention the determination) of thef
South no longer to bear the unequal legislation
of Congress. 1 have just witnessed the con- ;
tempt and ridicule manifested in the actions cl’if
some gentlemen, at the eloquent and just de
scription of the southern discontents by my col
leagues. It is all treated with perfect indiflir
ence, and marked by the most ineffable scon.
This I would not regard ; but our own people,
animated by a generous love of country, and
ac tuated by a charity worthy of a better cause,
will not believe they are thus illiberally treat
—They yet confide in men who detest them. :
They yet trust in statesmen who have no other
rule of action but a sense of interest. The;
yet believe in the honesty of those who have I
never yet shown the first evidence of that virtue: .
and all we can say and do, there are many #1
our own people who close their eyes to these .
glaring instances of insult, injustice, and oppres
sion. It is upon this incredulity that reliance I
is placed by those who turn an unhstening ca: ~
and an unbelieving heart to our complaints,
our remonstrances, and our resolves to be
free. llow often, in and out of this house,
have we been twitted with the remark, that a di
vided people were unable to effect any thing.’ -
No community ever yet carried a purpose, who
quarrelled among themselves about the bcsl %
method of accomplishing it. Yes, Sir, these \
are the calculations that are hurrying gentlemen p
into the fatal and inconsiderate determination to
put by the tariff and so put us to the sword.
They may yet be mistaken.
It has been the great care of Southern mem
bers to keep their cause in the right anil :
their enemies in the wrong—thus far before
Heaven we have succeeded. When he cairo
here, knowing hoiv short the session and con
sequently how precious the time, we have scal
ed, with but a few exceptions, our lips in the
purposely protracted discussions which have ta
ken place on this all engrossing subject. Me
! saw a fixed resolution to evade the bill by tall;-
j ing out the session, and every species ot indig*’
| nity has been offered to Southern members,and
(he country they represent, with a view- to dra* ,
them out in aid of this unworthy object. Wei
have suffered all things for the sake of peace i
I We have been chaiged with a wish not to sct-|
; tie this question. Our leading men at the South
have been accused with the traitorous design ot
making this contest contribute to the disrncm-1
berment of the Union in subserviency to fb®
the purposes of an unholy ambition. The
speaker reminded Mr. Clayton that
was not in debate.) Mr. C. replied he knew
it was not in debate, but hoped the speaker
would discriminate between the premises of a* l
argument and the argument ilsclf;he was nboi ;
Ito lay the foundation of an argument which