The Western herald. (Auraria, Lumpkin County, Ga.) 1833-1???, November 23, 1833, Image 2

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RESOLD HON. j Thursday, Nov. 7. 15y Mr. Wellborn —to alter nsul amend the uct to distribute c- rtuin funds among the sever al counties* of this State, for the use of Acade mies,unci to provide a method for the morceqni table distribution of said funds. Mr. Gordon of Putnam—to amend an ac t, entitled an act to ereatennd establish a fund for the support ot 1* ree Schools throughout tut- State, passed Dec. ISth, 181, —and to establish uu Aca ‘emv upon the manual system, and to make provision tor the building, suppoit, imdg endowment of the same. |BB Mr. Houston—tor the better govomm.-ntH| free persons of color and .-lavrs, and to such individuals as shall in uiiv n.inner attcHß to delude or misguide them, q,r in any way HM teifere bt t teen master ar.u slave. |H I>lr. Daniel —to call a Convention of Freemen of (icorphi, for the purpose of rzing mid icdue.ng the number of the ia each ‘'.ranch of the Genetal Assembly. 88 By dVlr. Dougherty—to sell the slaves longing to th State. Air. Banker—to cause the public hands 9 open a road from Cherokee C. H. to Alurrav C.I ll.—thence to the Tennessee line, near Me-| Near’s Ford, on Conasogga river. I Mr. Echols—to compensate Justices foil superintending elections, and consolidating re-1 turns in Coweta county. j HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. I Tuesday, Nov. sth, 1533. I The following part of the Journal of yester-1 day being read, viz: “At an annual session of I the general Assembly of the State of Georgia, began and holden at the State House, in the tow a of Milledgeville, in the county of Baldwin, enAlonda- the 4th day of Nov. 1833, and of the sovereignty and independence of the United States.” &c. Notices to appoint Committees to report Bills. Air. Mays, to alter and amend, the 12th sec tion of the Ist article.of the Constitution of the State of Georgia, so far as to have Biennial instead ot annual sessions of the General As I eembly. Mr. Holcombe, to.dispose of by lottery, all the fractional parts of surveys, in the counter composing the Cherokee tenitory. Air. Gibson, ta soil the public hands belong-1 ing to the State. Air. Steelman, to repeal the act of 1832, rc-l straining the circulation of small bills. I Air. Pitman, of Jackson, to a'ter the Ist sec-ll tion of the Constitution, for the purpose of'giv-l ing the election of Judges of the Superior! Courts, to the people cf the several jndiciall circuits. 1 Air. Stark, to remove the seat of Govern-1 men;, from Milledgeville to the Indian Springs Air. Stark, to reduce flic fees on plots and I grants, lor lands in the Cherokee country. Mr. Alford, to authorize the State oi’ Geor- ‘ gia, to construct and complete a Rail Road iron the city of Savannah, to that of Alacon, in said State ; and to appropriate the Central Bank to the acooiiipHc-hnient ofthat object. Mr. Rodgers, to limet the Cherokee Indians,l to their improvements, &c. Alrl Wacascl, to divide the county of Alur-1 ray. Mr. Simms, to estnblish Public Schools, for I the education of the poor. Air. Hull, to incorporate the Georgia Rail Roa i company. Air. Collins, to relieve Tax collectors wt have received the bills of the Alerchar.ts an Planters Bank of Augusta, inpayment of taxes ( Air. Anderson, of De Kalb, to repeal an ac , passr-d December 1831, impos'ing an additional tax on pedlars, &*. , Air. Al’Bride, more fully to define the duties cl Indian ng< nt3 in the Chtsokce country, and t a make those agents elected by the people us their respective counties. Mr. Williamson, to alter and amend, the 2d cection of the 4th article, of the constitution of the State of Georgia, so far as to requiro all elections by the General Assembly to be made Tiv.!, voce, &c. Mr. Wacasel, to repeal the act of 1832. guaranteeing protection to the Cherokee In dians. -Mr. flpivetj, for an expropriation to cut certain shoals in the Chattahoochee rive r, be- Jo’v Columll s, and also to charter a Rail Road C pany witu banking privileges, for the pur pose of nal.ing a Rail Road from Savannah to Columbus, by way of Macon. Mr. Floyd, t i quire all elections for member of the Gen ral Assembly, for Representatives o! t.ieSta e m Congress of the United Staes. so. Governor, and for all county officers, to be held at the Court House,. or at the place oj holding the Superior ‘ ourts in the respective counties of this Stab, and to repeal ail laws cr • ting election districts in any of the counties t r of. Mr. Strickland, to repeal the 2J section of cm at, passed 21st December IS3O, entitled an art to appoint eleven additional Trustees of the U iversity o( Georgia, &?. iir.Rutherford, to sell all the fractions in the coutiticfvcomposing that part ed the State, formerly known by the name of the Cherokee ten itory- Mr. Fvoo 1, of Hill, to remove all indians Iron .Vmffs, now-lying in the limits of Georgia, v/h > have had reservations in former treaties, It>: on - gr-tnH to j M te for tin sann, and’ cl. - te prescribe an 1 define tije rights of Indians to a!.-cmigrated Iridisfi improvements. Thursday, Ngv. 7. C mni! t 03 n-cro appointed on rhe several 6 liens pree anted yesterday. >lr. ladle, to liter and amend the aet of 1832, t 1 prev"nt the ejrculation iol small bills, and qjso t< plane partwf the public hands, on the 11/ ‘ roi i, leadingfwhMilledgevilleto Irwin- 1 inn, Marion &<•. .” Ir. Hilliard, to compel all teachers of poor (hi dre.n, in \\ ate,county, to undergo an ex . minatinn, &c. /.Ir. //a> ris, of Wd on: to ccTipensatj the ; owners cf slaves, that nay lid executed lor, crimes against the State. Mr-Solomon, to lay efi* the State in Con gressional districts. Air. Steelman, td cans l ? electors for members of me Legislature, to be held in each Captain’s company in the St^te. Mr. Bates, ♦*,, make it penal for any Presi ded, Directors, or other officers of the char tered B .uiks of this State, to exceed or violate the provisions of their respective ebaXers&c. Mr. g. Bates, were alteiTrisnissionTiaid on the table ! the balance of the session by a vote of 104 to 69. Notices for the appointment of committees to prepare and report bills : Q By Mr. Stark, to divide the Chattahoochee circuit. Mr. Bovvcn, to provide for the payment of le members of Reduction Convention. Mr. Bass, to reduce the pay of the members c the Legislature to two dollars. Mr. Shick, to alter and amend the act,for or dering and governing slaves, &c. Mr. Sh rp, el Merriwether: to amend the act to .rovide for the more equal distribution ofthe Acideroic fund. ilr. Sanford, to require elections to be viva voc*. iVf. Burns, ofilfftd a resolution which was ngro and to, authorising a committee of confer ence to be appointed to take into consideration the rcJurtcn and equalization of the General Assembly if this State, Sic. The follming is the preamble and resolution, presented bjMr. Bates as a substitute for Mr. Cooper’s: \ Whereas (ic Senators and Representatives ofthe Genera. Assembly ofthe State of Geor gia did in conFliance w ith the constitution of the State convive in the Representative cham ber, on Tuesdajthe sth day of Nov. 1833, and count out the voips polled on the Ist Monday in October last for Governor, and, whereas Wil son Lumpkin received a majority of 2276 votes over his opponent, Jo.l Crawford, and by the President ofthe Senate, in the presence of the Ilepresantatives of the good people of Georgia, was declared duly elected Governor of Georgia for the ensuing tvoyears—and weereas/in compliance .with an usage coeval with the exist ance of our republican constitution the said U ilson Lumpkin Governor elect before taking the oath of office, did deliver an Inaugural Address to the Representatives ofthe people of Georgia. lie it therefore Rssohed by the Senate and House of representative ofthe State of Geor gia, in General Assembly met, That the follow- I ing Inaugural Address, delivered by Wilson Lumpkin, Governor ele-t, justly chaienges our admiration (or the high souled,enthusiastic devo i U ?” liberty,^.state sovereignty,to the union ofthe States under the federal compact, of the Constitution, and all its guarantees—and, that ho who would destroy State sovereignty by con solidation or the federal system by nullification, is a / nnlor to liberty and deserves the universal execration of mankind. aATUtDAV, Nov. 0. | Committees were bppoiuted to prepare and report bills in conformity with uoticcs of yes terday. Air. Rogers moved to reconsider the journal of yesterday, so far as regards the laying on the table, the original resolutions disapproving the Inaugural Address of the Governor, and the substitute offered for the saino the balance of the session; whereupon the yeas and nays were required and are yeas 79 —nays 95. The Pr vident and members of senate con vened it) se ntat ivo H ill and proceed— /House byjointballot to the elctcion j|H i . . cJeneral tor the Eastern circuit when Stiles w is duly elected. BHjH Wednesday the 13th the Legislature to the election of four Brigadier Hyls viz; to the 2d Brigade of the 10th BffllHti: a:ul lstdivision and Ist Brigade of ■BH division. The following are the ballot. HjH vdit r Genera! 2d Brigade 10/A Din don. Hn Ist baHot 2d ballot. fOjmK Thomas Bivins, 11G 142 Zachariah lVhito, 92 147 elect. jSvvtfl Edward Dcloney, 50 1 Thomas, 1 9H Roberts, 1 Andersolf, 1 HE Blank, 1 H|H)Vlaj. Jack Downing, 1 Cro, 1 General, Isi Brigade Oth Division. HH Ist ballot. j|jp| Hugh Ector, 153 88 Maj. Jack Downing; 22 Jim Crow, 12 Hugh Haralson, 9 Has Nullification, 1 WBt Jack Funk, 1 Zip Coon, 1 Col. Tom Trot, 3 jreg|is Democratic Yeoman, 2 Blank, 7 g§£ Peter Plunket, 1 |j||| Paul Pry, 1 |jjjj| Sol. Smith, 2 Tom Harris, 1 Clear the Kitchen, I HB Blank, 1 Roberts, 1 ■Hrig-arfier General Ist Brigade 3d Divieiou , BH Ist ballot. 2d ballot. HB J. A. Alerriwether, 129 124 Robert Bledsoe, 131 134 el. Blank, 2 Hfl Anderson. 1 8)38 JumpupJoc. 1 ■99 Swain, 1 Hj. Downing it will be soen ran foremost 9BM persons not announced as candidates, one but the first named gentleman was Had not the Major publicly said HHtimu since that he wished no Military fc'aßigher than Major, ha would doubtless still higher. ■HHgor/ifv General 2d Brigade Ist Division. HB Ist ballot. HQ Col. Joseph Thomas, 141 elected. Col. A. 11. Anderson, 119 -From the Southern Recorder. SHE Milledgcville, Nov. 13, 1533. of persons friendly to State having been called, by notice in the - ■‘■ties of this place, a numerous assembly igflened this evening at 7 o’clock, in the Re formative Chamber, ofthe State House. Hn motion of Mr. Gordon of Putnam, the mftrable Christopher B. Strong was called to the Chair. The Chairman having taken the Chair, on motion of Mr. Ilillhouse, Mr. Sayre was appointed Secretary ; and on motion of Gen. Beall, Mr. Longstreet was appo;p,' (e( | assistant Secretary. The Chairman stated the object of the mee ting :—whereupon on motion of the Hon. A. S. Clayton, Resolved, That a Committee of thirteen be appointed by the Chairman to prepare resolu tions expressing the sentiments of the State lights Party, in this State, and report to this meeting during its sitting. The following gentlemen were appeiuted the Coriimittee: Hon. A. S. Clayton, Hon. William H. Crawford, Dr. Wm C. Danirll, Col. Jones, Mr, Habersham, Mr. Hillhouse, Col. Rockwell, Mr. Chappell, Mr. Young, Gen. Beall, Col. New ton, General Warron, and Hon. Charles Dougherty. The Committee retired, and having returned, reported through their Chairman the following Preamble and Resolutions: The relations between the Federal and state Governments have assumed a peculiar and in tense interest by reasons of the events which agitated the whole South, and had produced just complaints against the General Govern ment, were brought to a close with its last ses sion ; but they were succeeded and doubtless for the special purpose of subserving at some future period, the very principles they were compelled to abandon ;by the enactment efa law equally objectionable and certainly more dangerous to the liberties of the people than ■ their former oppressions ; and which, if permit ted to endure, will ultimately perpetuate the usurpations which it was professed to be re nounced. It is not difficult to perceive that allusion is here made to the proclamation ofthe President of In? United States, and the Force Bill which was its legitimate consequence. • he first document instantly revived the doc trines of the Federn lists of’6B, which had been put down by Mr. Jefferson, at the head of the Republicans ; and now, parties are forming every where and particularly in our own State, for the avowed purpose of supporting the prin ciples ofthe Proclamation and Force Bill; and thereby insidiously restoring to the Federal Party, tho power which they lost under the cider Adams. To this end they {have’changed their name to one which is designed to play upon popular feeling, and by the force of prejudice alone, they are aiming to rc establish principles which the good sense of the people absolutely rejected in ISOT, as tending to the destruc'ion of the Union, and rearing upon its loins a coh solidutcd government. These facts have just ly alarmed thefriendsol liberty.in every quarter; and ihose Republicans who still adhere to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, the groat moral instruments by which Mr. Jefferson ef fected the overthrow of the Federalists, are ral lying to the defence of the Constitution of the United States, from North to South, by counter associations designed to reorganise ‘he old Republican party, and to check immediately, the growth of the doctrines ol the Proclamation, which must inevitably lead to consolidation, il not successfully resisted. The object of the present meeting is, first to constitute and from one of those Associations for the express pur pose of counteracting the designs of tho I edcr. al party, lately reorganised in this state, who under false colors are inculcating the doctrines of John Adams in ’6B, and thosq of Daniel Webster at the present time; and secondly, for the further object of enforcing a systematic op. position to the Proclamation and Force Bill. These last measures have aimed a deadly blow at Slate Rights, and seem now to require the united and concentrated energies of the friends and advocates of those rights to be directed to this point of attack, deemed so important by our enemies to be carried, and in which, if success should crown their exertions, all that is dear and valuable to freedom, will be wrested from the states. That it may be distinctly understood what are the ptionciples of this Association, it will b e necossary to shew what are the doctrines of the Proclamation, and these me asserted in lan. guage which admits of no dispute. Its. It maintains that the States of which this confederacy is composed, never had a separate existanco ; for that, from the moment they cas sed to be dependent on Great Britain, they fo med one nation, and have so continued. 2d. That a state in the exercise of its legi timate pow. rs has not the right to decide upon the constitutionality of an act of Congress, and to protect its citizens fiom the operation of an unconstitutional act, and to maintain within her limits the authorities rights, and liberties apper taining to a sovreign state. 3d. That the States have no right to secede from the union under any circumstances what ever; inasmuch as secession would destroy TIIE UNITY OF THE NATION. 4th. That the people of the twenty four states constitute one people. sth. That the members ol Congress “are all representatives of the United States; not rep resentatives oj the particular state from which they c me,” and that they are not “accountable for any act done in the performance of tlisir le gislative Junctions.” 6th. That the status have “not retained their entire sovft-eigrity.” 7th. That the allegiance of oar citizens is due to the United States in the first instance,” and not to their respective states. These are the doctrines of the proclamation and they have at the special instance of the President produced the Force Bill for their complete execution. This meeting both so lemnly protests against them, and as solemnly denies their legitimate deduction from the com pact which established the Fedarai Government; and that the Associatton now formed will resist them in every proper manner. To this end they Resolve , That the pre sent meeting be organised into an Association, to be denominated “THE STATE RIGHTS PARTY OF GEORGIA,” and recommend meetings in all the counties for the purpose of constituting similar associations to* be connec ted with tfiat which will be formed at Alilledgc ville as the Central Association. Resolved , That the doctrines of the Virginia and Ke;-, lucky Resolutions as construed and understood by Mr. Jefferson and triumphantly peted upon in 1825, ’6, end ’7, in the State of Georgia constitntethe creed ofthe State Rights’ Party of Georgia; and that all unconstitutional laws are null and void, we will, whenever the proper exigency arises, resist them in any man ner the sovereign power of the state may order and ditect. Resolved, That We consider the‘Force Bill as a glaring infraction of State Rights, and a gross outrage upon the liberties of the people; and that its continuance upon the statute book is such an act of usurpation as ought not to be submitted to by flee and independent states; and that we w ill use our exertions to counteract the proclamation and to obtain- a repeal of said bills. Resolved, That our Senators and Represen tatives in Congress be and they arc hereby earnestly requested to demand an immediate repeal ol the act ofthe last Congress denomin. ated the Force Bill as being a palpahla violation of the rights of the Stater, and the Federal Constitution. Which having been read a motion was made to postpone further action that they might be printed and taken up at a subsequent meeting. Which motion was by a vote of the meeting, negatived; and on motion .of Jndge Clynton, it was. Resolved, That the rpert be taken up and read bv paragraphs. The report having been read on motion of Judge Clayton it was unanimously. Resolaed, That said Preamble and Rcsolu. tions he adopted and agreed to. On motion of Judge Dougherty, Resolved, That the Editors ofthe State Right papers in this State be requested to publish The foregoing Preamble and Resolutions accom paned by the Virginia and Kentucky Resolu tions; and that a copy of the same be transmit ted to each of our Senators and Ilepresentta tives in Congress. On'motion of Mr. Totrance, Resolved, That the Chairman of this mcetiii” appoint a Committee of thirteen, to be styled the Central Committee of the State Rights Associations of Geotgia to correspond with such Associates in support of State Rights as have been or may be organized in the several counties of Georgia. On motion of Judge Clayton, Resolved, I hit as means of extending anion” the people nn accurate know ledge cf our pritjT j ciples ibis meeting will patronize Hte uauer led the “Examiner,” published by Condv R.J 1 1 in the city of Philadelphia; and recommend to all (lie Associations that may be formed in tk. soveral countios to do tho same. And tht (hose who may be disposed to sapport sail paper apply to either of the Secretaries of this ineetiug now’, or at a future period for that nut pose. * r ” C. B. STRONG, Ghairmcn. N. C. Savre. 1 Secretaries. A. B. LoNf!STREET r J TUP. WESTERN HERALD? AURARIA, GEORGIA, NOVEMBER 23, 18J3. Wo arc requested to say, that the report of thedestm. tion ofCol. Goodman’s Mills by fire, and the murder of the Mill-Right, is incorrect. -:2eae:- Wc learn by a letter from Milledgeville, that on the 16th inst about one o’clock, the State House was disco vered to be on fire. The Legislature had just sdjourneii for dinner. The fire had communicated to the top of the building, about midway between the offica chimneys of the Secretary of Stale and Surveyor General But the zeal and daring of several gentlemen present, succeeded in arresting the progress of the (lames, without very nu terial injury to the building. —-2R2£ ■— Cor. Troup. —lt is \\ ith painful emotions that we leim from the papers, the resignation oftltis statesman, of his seat in the Senate of the United States. We are uot ret made acquainted with his reasons for so doing— surely they must be of the most urgent and imperitive character, to have induced him to desert us at such a time, when hi* services were so much needed. It looks to us like tho surrender by tho pilot, of his helm to the malign spirits of the ocean, when a moment more would have enabled thj good sliip, with her trusty and weatherbeaten helmsman, to have doubled the fearful breakers which had Solan"’ and obstinately threatened her political desruetion. L such a time, all eyes were turned on him, whose unerring ken had so long foreseen these dangers, and all, al? friends and foes, expected to see Troup at his pot; and what dire necessity should at this time force him to W draw his services, wo are at a loss to divine. —:2£2£.— IVo published on the meeting of tho Legislature, ils dcr the head of‘-Calamitous Accidents.” the election of Jacob Wood, to the Presidential chair ofthe Senate, and it will be perceived by an extract which we publish to day. that the hint thrown out in relation to the exaltation oft azoo speculators, was not ill-timed. But wc had hoped that here the diabolical spirit which actuated our Legislature, would have spent itself in this immortal tf fol-t to.vince their spleen towards all mankind. Dill no, it seems our relentless persceutors are bent on Wood; and scarcely had wc recovered from the shock that the recital of such a catastrophe would necessarily produce, than ire are again stunned by the thunderbolt as it leaped from die forge of misguided legislation, -and mfirtued us (hat the party in power, headed by the Superintendent ofthe TV orkshop, were busily engaged in running the unknown metallic composites of what was once considered, ahrarm image, and called Thomas Haynes, in * the nioSWs of Treasurer of the State !!| W o were furnished by the mails, with the result of the meeting of our friends in Milledgcville, on the 13th ir,il. and we publish the same to day, and call the attention of our readers to it. Our political sky has for a longtimr, looked dark and lowering, and has wor’ii an aspect that torboded no good to republican principles. Many of then who were onco with us, have been frightened by the erics ou. enemies bad rejjfcd, when their ow n oppressions bad called into practical operation, tho use of those nirans.it was our boast to claim, as constitutional rights, Tbfso our former friends, in avoiding what their fears had tai;- gcrated into a frightful “Scylla,” have steered their barks towards the more delusive -Charybdis,” and with the de luded optics ofthe gamester, they can now see them selves without remorse, in the federal ranks, when beta short lime ago, the deep rooted principles cf republican education, would have shrunk with horror from the m sanctificd contact. We are glad to see that an effort is making to break the spell-bound infatuation, and recall those whose motives may yet he pure, to a just sense of the value of their ancestorial legacy, and to con vincc them that they are on the enemy’s ground, and vrarrinj against their own best interests. —• Ig.TR:- Extract from Go r. Lumpkin’s in ou last. tf'hen on the subject of Public Schools tad Edf calion, he cays, “ It is not necessary that our sons ahould all be College-bred gentlemen.” We have ever been dis disposed to view with pardoning lenity, the prejudices oftho3c whose circumstances and opportunities, bate been contracted and limited, against the means and at* tainmepts of others, more exalted than themselves. There prejudices generally do but little harm, it always being in the power of those enjoying superior advantages, bj a suavityofmanner and humility ofdcportment,toweoothoae who would otherwise have been incited against them, from their bitter feelings. These “prejudices, have been generally evinced, by the cant phrase of contcmplM” and ironical expression, found in the mouth of the i®o - But wiint shall we say in extenuation, alien wc find them placed in a most conspicuous, and respon sihle public document, and eminatingfrom the Fxc^ti' ! ol a State ? Surely it speaks a littleness of soul, unW thy ofthe place assigned it. But suppose the Govefliw did not mean to use the expression in that sense, in which it would be most commonly understood—then, to least ofit.it was a most unmeaning,and undignified mode of oxpressing nothing, and coming from such high an thonty as hfs Excellency, has justly elicited animJdT cr ’ ■ion. The Fire Eater, and the Cat CMne ZtW.-Our town was entertained a few evenings since, with the ex'* tionsofMf. Houghton, the American Fire King; who after amusing the audience with various singular and del ing foals exposed to them, the great Chaubert secret resisting heat, and demonstrated that >hc mVEtery which has- enabled many for a longtime to carry on a courser 1 imposition upon the cicdulity of the multitude, so much 1 80 as almost to induce the ignorant to believe laxt thef were leagued rith the ‘EvS ’consists in nothing W