Newspaper Page Text
The Western Herald.
VOL. I.
PUBLISHED EVERT SATURDAY MORNING
BY O. P. SHAW,
AND
Edited ly A. G. PAMBROUGH.
Terms. —Three dollars per annum, payable within six
months after the receipt of the first number, or lour dol
-1,15 if not paid within the year. Subscribers living out of
,; i5 state, will be expected in all cases, to pay in advance.
y'o subscription received for less than one year, unless
ths money is paid in advance; and no paper willbcdis
■fliinuedf until all arrearages are paid, except at the op
jj oii 0 ii of the publisher. Persons requesting a discontinu
iijce of their Papers, are requested to bear in mind, a set
t>ment of their accounts.
Advertisements will be inserted at the usual rates:
ia the number of insertions is not specified, they will
until ordered out.
AH Letters to the Editor or Proprietor, on mat
ters connected with the establishment, must be post paid
m order to secure attention.
ICJ I’Notice 1 ’Notice of the sale of Land and Negroes, by Ad
ithistrators, Executors, or Guardians, must be published
iitri dais previous to the day of sale.
The sale of personal Property, in like manner, must be
published fortt dais previous to the day of sale.
Notice to debtors and creditors of an estate must be
published FORT! DATS.
Notice that Application will be made to the Court of
Ordinary for Leave to sell Land or Negroes,must be pub
lished four months.
Notice that Application will be made for Letters of Ad
ministration, must be published thirtt dais and for
betters of Di mr'ssion. six months.
(tj We are authorized to announce G. A.
PARKER, Esq. as a Candidate for Sheriff at the ensu
ulg January Election.
%\y 1C.—15
KJ-W are authorized to announce the name
of John M. Powel, as a candidate for Clerk of the Supe
rilli;Court, of Lumpkin county, at the next January Elec-
Oct 10,-23
($- Wo are authorized to announce the name
tfjames P. Poster, as a candidate for Receiver of Tax
rfiums for Lumpkin county, at the next January Election.
Oct 19,-23
(C/-We are authorised to announce Samuel
McCarter, Esq. as a candidate for Sheriff at the ensu.ng
January Election.
Nov.'S.—3l
(ujrWe are authorised to annouuce Mr.
REUBEN HUTCHISON, a candidate for the Clerkship
of the Superior Courr of Lumpkin county, at the ensuing
January election.
are authorized to announce SAM ’L.
?ATB, Etxj. a candidate forthe office of Sheriff at the en
nring election.
OWe arc authorised to announce Doctor
JOHN MADDEN, as a Candidate for Judge of the In
terior Court, at the ensuing January election.
; Dec, 14.—35
|tj* We ate authorised to announce COR
NELIUS TOWNSEND, Esq. asa caudidate forjudge
rfthe Inferior Court, at the ensuing January election.
UNIVERSITY OF GEO.
THE next College Session will commence on the
lGth January, 1834. For admission into the Fresh
nan Class, a candidate must have a correct knowledge
ofCicero’s Orations, Virgil, John and Acta in the Greek
Testament, Graeca Minora or Jacob's Greek Reader,
English Grammcr, and Geography, and be well acquaint
ed with Arithmetic.
Studies of the Freslnm n Class.
lit. Term, .Jug so JVbu..—Livy. Grama Majora, Ist
col. commenced, and the French Language.
2d Term, from Jim. to dpril. —Livy, Gneca Majora, Ist
rot. and French continued.
3J Term, dpril to dug. —Livy and Grocca Majora, Ist
‘oL concluded, French continued, and Day’s Algebra,
uirough Ratio and Proportion.
Studies of the Sophomore Class.
l.if Term, dug. to JTov. —Horace and Gneca Majora,
vol. commencod, Algebra concluded, and three books
cfGeometry, (Playfair’s Euclid,)
id Term, Jan. to dpril Greaca Majora, 2d vol. con
tinued; Horace and Geometry concluded, and Jamiesons
Rhetoric.
3d Term, dptil to dug. —Greaca Majora, 2d vol. con
('.Bded; Modem Languages, Plain Trigonometry, Men
suration, Surveying, Botany, and Tytler’s History.
The present Junior Class have studied in addition to
Jne above, the first book of Cicero de Oratore, the first
tack of Homer’s Iliad, Blair's Lectures, and Olmstcad’s
•Mechanic's in part.
„if hough the classes regularly attend to French during
!*j.eiesnman and Sophomore years, yet it is not made an
‘“dispensable requisite for admission into any of the clas-
J*. Provision is made for those w!h> enter without a
.nowledge of French, to study that language, for which
> s no additional charge oftuition.
HT™ 08 ® w ''° desire it, will have opportunity of studying
■lebiew, Spanish, German, and Italian without any addi
'raal charges.
The rates of tuition are $33 per annum, payable lialf
yearly in advance.
Board can bo obtained in respectable families at from
o!oslopermnth.
By order of the Faculty,
„ WM. L. MITCHELL, Sec’y-
Ucccmber 14.—35—ts.
TO TEACHERS.
(nHh annua', meetinghof the Teacher*’ Society of
,',7- r Gcor f?> a , will be helain Savannah, on Monday tlie
‘^Decembernext, (third Monday.)
tin au ihorized tofsfate, that the hospitalities of the
™y will be extended io all Teachers who attend, on sp
mcation being made to Messrs. Williams and Birch,
Utiloipals of the Chatham Academy.
By order of Society.
_ ~ „ C. P. BEMAN, President.
R. C. Brown. Secretary.
Etcfcnbcr 14,-35,
■ - ,
FORSYTH TOWN LOTS:
f|N the 23d of December next, the Town Lots of
C f ’ .county on Lot No. 1270, in the 3d District
.It I.L l T V° n > will be sold to the highest bidder; pro
'hf legislature new in session, makes no altera
onmth* county. Terms made known on the dJv of
ISAAC WHORTON, j. i. ‘c.
A. M’REECE, j. i. q.
&V.lO. 3 .
AUKARIA, LUMPKIN COUNTY, fiEORGIA: DECHIBEfS 21, 1833.
Sheriffs Sales for January In
CASS COUNTY.
Lot Die. Sec. Properly es To saliefii.
*9* * * M Duncan, RVC k W W Ruffin.
Ilf * X i° 11 n & ram i Robert Brown,
ilt ni smus Camp, D. Killing worth,
Catanet, Michael Prendergrast,
\ 3 G. F& J F Elliot, John Edwards,
?W S Douglas, Samuel Galaher,
Thomas Cigg, John Talmage,
® Gilbert Hase, Josiah Roberts,
1230 21 2 J Scroggin, James Kirkpatrick,
Postponed.
113 22 2G C Branch, James Branon,
COBB COUNTY.
559 1 3 John Vv eir, George Haney,
1132 lb 2 Samuel Johnson, Laban S Johnson,
51 1 2RH Walker, Thomas Chaffin,
479 33 David Daniel, Richard T Holliday,
112 13 3 Obediah Scoggins Safiold & Hais,
1116 19 2 Hopson Danbury, Peter J Abbot,
273 16 2 Howard Hurley, James P Waller,
26(j 17 2 T H -VlcCleskcy, C C Collier,
859 10 2 Burwell llaguesj William Ester,
1090 17 2 J R Talley, Leonard P Breedlove,
Postponed.
753 1 SAM Bishop, and ) John R Stanford, and
James Fielding, J Jones & Simmons,
MURRAY COUNTY.
189 17 4J D Buffington, GWFLamplun,
79 17 4 James Adams, Samuel Taylor,
87 13 3 John T Colquelt, J N Spencer &. Cos.
155 12 4 James Kerr, William Wallace,
73 25 2 William Hall, John Sellers,
255 10 4 Mathew Knight, David Duke,
FLOYD COUNTY.
88 5 4 John Cubbidge, D& B Fuby,
178 22 3J G Greenhow, Gatidry & Dufotir,
71 24 3 Rice Durrett, M Prendergast,
135 23 3 N McDuffee, Fletcher &. Fitzsimmons
62 14 4 Joseph Phillips Lamar & Cos.
210 5 4 J H Williamson, )
GM Wiliamson, > J N Man,
and F F Doney, \
455 3 4 T Jones, and ) .
Bcnj. Brewer, J Chart Gate *
1056 3 4 Rli Caldwell Win, T Short, jun.
256 3 4 James W Howard, John Wicker,
6 14 4 Buckner Abanathy Henry Peoples,
153 24 3 TH \ arbrough, James Kirkpatrick,
94 22 3 JHende ) TB Cooper, and
5 J R Stanford,
288 23 3 Elisha Turner, J R Stanford,
16 23 3 John Fisher, T B Cooper,
69 23 3 Joseph Bailey, Standford & McNca),
FORSYTH COUNTY.
289 23 3 Thomas B Martin, W W Walker,
324 2 1 Samuel Scott, IBA Nichelson, for the
5 use of J& A Stanton,
160 2 1 Daniel Wallis, Joseph T Cunningham,
300 1 1 PNSculock, John Pitt,
495 2 1 Reuben Holmes, Samuel McNea!,
Postponed.
485 2 1 Robert H Weston, Janies Austin,
MRSSAG E.
Os the President of the United States to both
Houses i f’Congress.
Fellow Citizens of the Senate,
and House of Representatives:
On your assembling to perform the high trusts
which the people of the United States have con
fided to you, of legislation for their common
weltare. it gives me pleasure to congratulate you
upon the happy condition of our beloved country.
By the favor of Divine Providence, health is
again restored to us: peace reigns within our
borders: abundance crowns the labors of our
fields: commetce and domestic industry flour
ish and increase: and individual happiness
rewards the private virtue and enterprise of our
citizens.
Our condition abroad is no less honorable
than it is properous at home. Seeking nothing
that is not right and determined to submit ro
nothing that is wrong, but desiring honest friend
ships and liberal intercourse with all nations, the
United States have gained throughout the world
the confidence and respect which are due to a
policy so just and congenial to the character of
the American people and to the spirit of their
institutions.
In bringing to your notice the particular state
of our Foreign Affairs, it affords me high grat
ification to inform you, that they are in a con
dition which promisesthe continuance of friend
ship with all nations.
With Great Britian the interesting question
of our Northeastern Boundary remains still
undecided. A negotiation, however, upon that
subject, has been renewed since the close of
the last Congress: and a proposition has been
submitted to the British Government with the
view of establishing, in conformity with the res
olution ofth • Senate, the line designated by the
Treaty of 1733. Though no definitive answer
has been received, it, may bo daily looked for,
and I entertain a hope that the overture may,
intimately lead to a satisfactory adjustment of
this important matter.
I have ihe satisfaction to inform you that a
negotiation which by desire of the House of
Representatives, was opened some years ago
with the British Government for the erection ol
lighthouses on the Bahama’s has been success
ful. —Those works, when completed together
with those which the United States have con
structed on the western side of the Gulf of Flor
ida will contribute essentially to the safety of
navigation in that sea. This joint participation
in establishment interesting to humanity am',
beneficial to commerce is worthyoftwo enlight
ened nations, and indicates feelings which can
not fail to have a happy influence upon their
political relations. It is gratifying to the friends
of both to perceive that the intercourse between
the two people is becoming daily more extensive
and that sentiments of mutual goodwill have
grown up, befiting their common origin and
justifying the hope that by wise counsels on each
‘side, not only Unsettled questions maybe satis-
It comes, the Herald of a Golden World.
j fantorily terminated, but new causes of misun
derstanding prevented.
Notwithstanding that I continue to receive
the most amicable assurances from the Govern
ment of France, and (hat in all other respects
the most friendly relations exist between the
United States and that Government, it is to be
regretted that the stipulations of the Convention
concluded on the 4th July,lß3l, remain in
some important parts unfulfilled.
By the second article of that Convention it
was stipulated that the sum payable to the U. S.
should be paid at Paris, in six annual instal
ments, into the hands of such person or persons
as should be authorized by the Covemment of
the United States to receive it, and by the same
article the first instalment was payable on the \
second day of February, 1833. By the act of
Congress of the 13th July, 1532, it was made
the duty of tie Secretary of the Treasury to
cause the several instalments with the inter
est (hereon to be received from the French
Government, and transferred to the United
States in such manner as he may deem best;
and by the same act of Congress the stipulation
on the part of the United Stntes, in the Conven
tion were in all respects, fulfilled. Not doubt
ing that a treaty thus made and ratified by the
two Governments and faithfully executed by
the United States, would be promptly complied
with by the other party, and desiring to avoid
the risk and expense of intermediate agencies,
the Secretary of the Treasury deemed it advi
sable to receive and transfei the first instalment
by means of a draft upon the French Minister
of Finance. A draft for this purpose was ac
cordingly drawn in favor of the Cashier of the
Bank of the United States, foi the amount ac
cruing to the United States out of the first
instal niant and the interest payable with it.
This bill was not drawn at Washington until
five days after the instalment was payable at
Paris, and was accompanied by a special au
thority from the President authorizing the
Cashier or his assigns to receive the ar> ount.
The mode thus adopted of receiving the instal
ment was officially made known to the French
Government by the American Charge d’Affairs
at Paris, pursuant to instructions from the De
partment of State. The bill, however, though
not presented for payment until ihe twenty-third
day of March was not paid, and lor the reason
assigned by the French Minister of Finance
that no appropriation had been made by the
French Chambers. It is not known to me that
up to that period any appropriation had been
requirred of the Chambers; and although a
communication was subsequently made to the
Chambers, by direction of the King recom
mending that the necessary provision should be
made for carrying tho convention into effect
it was at an advanced period of the session, and
the subject was finally postponed until the next
meeting of the Chambers.
Notwithstanding, it has been supposed by the
French Ministry, that the financial stipulation
of the treaty, canuot be carried into effect with
out an appropriation by the Chambers,it appears
to me to be not only consistant withthc character
of France, but due to the character of both Gov
ernments as well as to the rights of our'citizens
to treat the convention made and rstifiod in
proper form, S3 pledging the good faith of the
French Government for its execution, and as
imposing upon each Department an obligation
to fulfil it, and 1 have received assurances
through our Charge d’Affaires at Paris and the
French Minister Plenipotentiary atWnshington,
and more recently through the Minister of the
United States at Paris, that tho delay has not
proceeded from any indisposition on the part
I of the King and his Ministers to fulfil the treaty,
and that measures will be presented at Ihe next
meeting of the Chambers and with a reason
able hope of success, to obtain the necessary
appropriation.
It is necessary to state, however that the
documents except certain lists of vessels cap
tured, condemcd or burnt at sea, proper to
facilitate the examination and liquidation of the
reclamations comprised in the stipulation of the
Convention,and which by the 6th Article France
engaged to communicate to the United States
by the intermediary of tho legation, though re
peatedly applied lor by tho American Charge d’
Affairs,under instructions from this Government,
have not yet been communicated; and this delay
it is apprehended will necessarily prevent the
completion of the duties assigned to tho Com
missioners within the time at present pres
cribed by law.
The reasons for delaying to communicate
these documents have not been explicitly stated,
and this is Ihe more to be regretted, as it is not
undeistood that the interposition of the Cham
bers is in any manner requirred for the delivery
of those papers.
Under these circumstances in a case so im
portant to the interests ol our citizens and to
the character of our country, and under disap
pointments so unexpected, I deemed it my duty,
however I might respect the general assurances
to which I have adverted, no longer to delay the
appointment of a minister Plenipotentiary to
Paris, bfll todespntch him in season to communi
cate the result of his application to the French
Government at an early period of jrour aeujion.
I accordingly appointed a distinguished citizen
for this purpose, who proceeded on his mission
in August last, and was presented to.thc King,
early in the month of October, since which time
no despatches have been receiver, from him. He
is particularly instructed as to all matters con
nected with the present postnre of affairs, and t
indulge tho hope that with the representations
-he is instructed to make, and from thp disposi
tions manifested by the King and his ministers!
in their recent assurances to our Minister at
Paris, the subject will be early c nsidered and
satisfactorily disposed of at the next meeting of j
the Chambers.
As this subject involves important interests 1
and has attracted a connsiderablc share of tli
pubbe attention, I have deemed it proper to
: make this explicit statement of its actual condi
| tion, and should I be disappointed in the hope
now entertained,the subject will be again brought
to the notice of Congress in such manner as
! the occasion may require.
The friendly relations which have always been
maintained between the United States and Rus-
I sia, have been furthei extended and strengthen
, ed by the treaty of navigation and commerce,
1 concluded on the 6th of December last, and
sanctioned by the Senate before tho close of its
last session. The ratifications having been :
since exchanged, the liberal provisions of the \
Treaty are now in full force; and, under the en
couragement which they have secured, a flour
ishing and increasing commerce, yielding its
benefits to the enterprise of both nations, affords
to each the just recompense of wise measures,
and adds new motives for that mutual friendship
which the two counties have hitherto cherished
towards each other.
It affords me peculiar satisfaction to state
that the Government of Spain has at length
yielded to the justice of the claims which have
been so long urged in behalf of our citizens,
and has expressed a willingness to provide an
indemnification, as soon as tho proper amount
can be agreed upon. Upon this latter point, it
is probable an understanding had taken place
between the Minister of the United States
and the Spanish Government, before the de
cease of the late King of Spain, and, unless that
event may have delayed its completion, there is
reason to hope that it may be in my power to
unnource to you, early in your present session,
the conclusion of a convention upon terms not
less favorable than those entered into for similar
objects with other nations. That act of justice
would well accord with the character of Spain,
and is due to the United States from their an
cient friend. It could not fail to strengthen the
sentiments of amity and good will between the
two nations which it is so much the wish of the
United States to cherish, an., so truly the inter
est of both to maintain.
By the first section oi'an act of Congress pas
sed on the 13th July, 1832, the tonnage duty
on Spanish ships arriving from the ports of
Spain, was limited to the duty payable on Am
erican vessels in the ports of Spain, previous to
the 20th October, 1817, being five cent* per ton.
That act was intended to give effect,on our side,
to an arrangement made with the Spanish Gov
ernment, by which discriminating duties of ton
nage were to be abolished in the ports of the
United States and Spain, on the vessels of the
two nations. Pursuant to that arrangement,
which was carried into effect on the part of
Spain on the 20th of May, 1832, by a Royal or
der, dated the 29th April, 1832, American ves
sels in the ports of Spain have paid five cents
per ton, which rate of duty is also paid in those
ports by Spanish ships : but, as American ves
sels pay no tonnage duty in the ports of the j
United States, the duty of five cents payable in
our ports by Spanish vessels under the act
abovementioned, is really a discriminating duty
operating to the disadvantage of Spain. Though
no complaint has yet been made on the part of
Spain, wc arc not the less bound by the obliga
tions of good laith to remove the discrimination:
and I recommend that the act be amended ac
cordingly. As the Royal order above alluded
to,includes the Ports ol the Balearic and Cana
ry Islands, as well as those of Spain, it would
seem that the provisions of the act of Congress
should be equally extensive; and that for the re
payment of such duties as may have been im
properly received, an addition should be made
to the sum appropriated at the last session of
Congress for refunding discriminating duties.
As the arrangements referred to, however,
did not embrace tho Islands of Cuba and Porto
Rico, discriminating duties, to the piejudice of
American shipping, continue to be levied there.
From the extent of the commerce carried on
between the United States and those Islands,
particularly the former, this discrimination causes
serious injury lo one of those great national in
terests which it has been considered an essen
tial part of our policy to cherish, and has given
rise to complaints on the part ol our merchants.
Under instructions given to our Minister at
Madrid, earnest representation have beenmade
by him to the Spanish Government upon this
subject, and there i3 reason to expo t, trom the
friendly disposition which is entertained towards
this country, that a beneficial change will be pro
duced. The disadvantage, however, to which
our shipping is subjected by the operation ol I
these discriminating duties, requires that they j
lie met by suitable countervailing duties during
your present session; power being at the same
time vested in the President to modify or dis
continue them as the discriminating duties on
American vessels or their cargoes may be mo ; ;;-
iiod or discontinued at those Islands. Ultima- i
tions have been given to the Spanish Govern j
mcnf, that the United States may be obliged to ’
resort to such measures as arc of necessary selt I
defence; and there is no’ reason to apprelynd
that it would be unfavorably received. The j
proposed proceeding, if adopted, would not be,
permitted, however, in any degree to induce a
relaxation in tho efforts of our Minister to effect j
a repeal of this irregularity by friendly negotia- j
tion, and it might serve to give force to his re- |
pre sente tions by shewing tho dangers to which!
? fiat valua le trade is exposed by the obstruc*
f nous and burthens which a system of discrim
inating and countervailing duties necessarily
i produces.
The selection and preparation of the Florida
archives for the purpo.-.-c of being delivered over
| to the United States, in conformity with tho
I Royal order, as mentioned in my last annual
: message, though in progress, has not yet been
completed. This delay has been produced,
i partly by causes which were unavoidable, parti
! cularly the prevalence of the cholera at Havan
! na ; but measures have been taken which it is
, believed will expedite the delivery of those itn
l portant records.
: Congress were informed at tho opening cfT
j the last session, that, “owing, as was alleged,
to embarresnients in the finances of Portugal,
! consequent upon the civil war in which that na
i iion was engaged,” payment had been made of
j only one instalment of the amount which tho
Portuguese Government had stipulated to pay
; for indemnifying our citizens for property ille
gally captured in the blockade of Terceira.
Since that time, a postponement for two years,
with interest, of the two remaining instalments,
was requested by the Portuguese Government;
and as a consideration, it offered to stipulate that
rice of the United States should be admitted in
to Portugal at the same duties as Brazilian rice.
Being satisfied that no better arrangements
could be made, my consent was given, and a
Royal order of the King of Portugal was accor
dingly issued on the 4th of February last, for
the reduction of the duty on rice of the United
States. It would give me great pleasure, if, in.
speaking of that country, in whose prosperity
the United States are so much interested, and
with whom a long subsisting, extensive, and
mutually advantageous commercial intercourse
lias strengthened the relations of fiiendsnip, I
could announce t i you the restoration of its
internal tranquillity.
Subsequently to the commencement of the
last session of Congress, the final instalment
payable by Denmaik under the convention of
the 28th day of march, 1830, was received.
The commissioners for examining the claims
have since terminated their labours, and their
awards have been paid at the Treasury as they
have neen called for. The justice r.-adered to
our citizens by that Government is t. jscom
plcted, and a pledge is thereby aflor . i for tho
maintenance of that friendly intercourse be
coming the relations that the two nation?
mutually bear to each other.
It is satisfactory ti inform \ou that the Dan
ish Government have recently issued an ordin
ance by which the commerce with the Liand of
St. Croix is placed on a moro liberal footing
than heretofore. This < Lange cannot fail to
prove beneficial to the trade between the Uni
ted States and that colon , and the advantages
likely to flow from it may lead to greater relax
ations in the colonial systems of other nations.
The ratifications of the Convention with the-
King of the Two Sicilies have bicn duly ex
changed, and tho Commissioners appointed for
examining the claims under it, have entered
upon the duties assigned to them by law. Iho
friendship that the interests of the two nations
I require of them being now established, it may
ibe hoped that each will enjo ; the benefits
which a liberal commerce should yield to both.
A Treaty ol Amity and ( ommeree between
(he United States and Belgium was concluded
during the last winter, and receivedtdfc sanction
of the Senate; but the exchange ot the ratifica
tion lias been hitherto delayed, in consequence,
in the first instance, of some delay in the recep
tion of the Treaty at Brussels, and, subsequent
ly, ofthe absence of the B. Igian Minister ol
Foreign Affairs at the important conference?
in which his Gov rnment is engaged at Lon.
dun.
That treaty does but embody those enlarged
principles of friendly policy which, it is sincere
ly hoped, will always regulate the conduct ofthe
two nations, having such strong motives to
maintain amicable relations towards each other,
and so sincerely desirous to cherish them.
With all the other European powers with whom
the United States have formed diplomatic rela
tions, and with the Sublime Porte, the best un
derstanding prevails. From all, I continue to re
ceive assurances of good will towards the United
States, assurances which it gives me r.o less
pleasure to reciprocate than to receive. With
all, the engagements which have been entered
into are fulfilled w ith good faith on both sides.
Measures have also been taken to enlarge our
friendly relations and extend our commercial in
tercourse with other States. The system wc
have pursued of aiming at no exclusive advan
tages, of dealing with ail on terms of fair and
equal reciprocity, and of adhering scrupulously
to all our engagements, is well calculated to
give success to efforts intended to he mutual/
beneficial.
Tho wars of which the southern part • f this
continent was, so ling, the theatre, and which
w. re carried on, either by the mother country
airoinst the States which had formerly been her
colonies, or by the States against each other,
having terminated, and their civil dissensions
having so far subs Med, as, with few exceptions,
no longer to disturb tho public tranquillity, it is
earnestly hoped those .Sl-ilos will be able to cm
plov themselves without interruption in perfect
ing their institutions,cultivatingtiie aits of peace,
and promoting, by wise council v and aLIo exer
tions, the public arid private properly, which
their patriotic struggles so v. cl! entitle them to
enjoy.
With those Stales our relations have ueder
! gcac bo. little change ’ :ri g ihe present yee.
NO. 38.
