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FARM AND ALLIANCE, j
Thh department is devoted to the intemta
oftbeFamm Alliance end rural affair*.
•tanec* conform to the view* of the Hmu>.
The Alliance ha a substantial and apparently
enduring institution. which far da* the car*~
(W1 consideration of *11 though tftil men.
T. H. Morton, President: O. P. Broxton,
Vice-President; F. R. C. Johirs Secretary;
11. W. Reed, Treasurer: H. L. Bishop,
ledarrr; David Mnagrore, Aairtant Lect
urer;/. J. Davis, Chaplain; W. W. fWon,
Hergeent-eUerma; A. Woodard. Steward :
M. J. Mock, Door Keeper ; C. D. Todd.
II. C.William*. President ; 8. L. Bishop.
Vice-President; ;F. R. C. Johns, Secretary;
J. <1. (lough, Treasurer; J. M. Freeman;
Chaplain; M. J. Mock, Door Keeper; (\ I*..
Todd, Assistant Door Keeper; T. H. Morton.
Wayrnms Sul»-Alliance meets in Way*
etnas th* 4th Saturday in each month
o'rhick, a. m.
(•»urth Sunday in each month.
Vice-President; Newton Rod*lenberry. I
Liat of Htate officers elected at the re
cent meeting of the HUte Alliance:
C. IL Kllington, president, W. E. II
Serarcy, vice-president; W. A. Ivey,
secretary; W. A. Broughton, treasurer;
Rev. H. A. Walker, lecturer; I. I*. Cail-
tnore, awd. lecturer. The Executive
Committee is comj*o«ed of Felix C.'orput,
W. R. (rorman, J. W Taylor, J. J. Ste
vens and A. F. Pope.
It has l»een said lately that the far
mers have abandoned the sub-trexury
plan, which is only another sample of
the misrepresentations that corporation
lawyer* and }x>litical hirelings are con
tinually using against us to keep honest
men who have not yet done so, from
vmtigating its provisions. Now let
see a little altoul this sub-treasury busi-
First. The charge that we have aban
doned it is without the slightest founda
tion whatever, hence is not worthy of.
comment, hut about the precedents for
carrying out the plan, first the national
bond holder dcp<i*it* his property in the
U. S. treasury ami is |iaid by the govern
ment four per cent, interest on them, lie-
side* the government issues to him 1*0
pc* cent, of the face value in full legal
tender currency notes. But when the
fanner demands the same privilege for
his products, it is “unconstitutional.”
Second. The owners of gold and silver
coin and bullion, which is only some of
the least important labor products, can’t
deposit their property in the government
warehouse* or vaults, where it is guarded
by government guards and the owners
guaranteed from all loss by theft or ot
herwise, while at the same time the treas
ury of the U. S. issues to the owners the
full legal tender currency, but when the
fanner demamls that he lie allowed to de- ify c
posit his non-perishable products and
have issued to him NO per cent, of the
value in currency it is “unconstitutional.”
Third. Importer* of foreign good* find
ready for them costly warehouses where
they can deposit their goods at small
cost and in ease he decides to export his
good* to some other foreign point, he is
exempted from paying any duty whatever.
He is allowed to have hi* goo.Is deposi
ted for long periods, and during all that
time instead of paying his taxon his goods
like other people he pays not a single
cent as long as hi* goods are on deposit.
The use of this tax money amounts to the
same aa a loan, hut it is entirely consti
tutional.
Fourth. Whiskey distillers
tected by a duty of $2 per gallon against
foreign competition. They are taxed 1*0
cents per gallon internal revenue tax.
The whiskey only costa about 20 cents
per gallon to make it, but the distiller is
permitted to store his whiskey
own warehouse for three years, at the
•nd of that time he can ship it to another
warehouse and keep it there three years,
without tax and soon for twelve year*
by changing it every three year* of the
time from one house to another he has
the use of this tax money which amounts
to the same as a loan, besides that the
government peta, the national banka will
loan him money on his whiskey on the
most favorable terms, and finally if he
decide* to export hi* whiskey along with
a ship-load of missionaries to help him
civilize the heathen he is excused from
paying his tax at all. Of course
this i* entirely constitutional, b ut
where is the farmer who can deposit his
corn from which the whiskey is made
hia warehouse and be exempted from
paying the tax? The use of the tax
money is just aa good to the distiller
though the government had loaned it to
him. This is perfectly right and just,
but the farmer* sub-treasury plan
“class legislation and unconstitutional.
Farmer* bow long are we going to lis
ten to corporation lawyers and political
trickster* who persist In calling
thing that will benefit the people “un
constitutional” when practically the
provisions are allowed corporations and
called entirely constitutional when ap
plied to them.
Next weak we will give a few facts on
this subject to prove what we have sai
is correct.
TOBACCO.
SOKE POUTS 05 (TRIM! TOBAC
CO, ETC.
"Totorf, Bow lolilw Mmk* U r»r"
By Mi). 1. U Ini***
craixo “BRIGHT YELLOW TOIACOO ”
There are two mode* for curing yellow
tobacco—one with charcoal and the
other with flues. Ths first is the primi
tive mode, but is fast giving place to the
latter, which is cheaper and more effi
cient, and is being adopted by most of
our best planters. The chief agent
either mode is heat—a dry, curing heat
to expel the sap from the lea res, stems
and stalks of the plants, and catch the
color, yellow, next to nature's color,
green, and to fix it .indelibly. This
the science of curing yellow tobacco.
There are seven prismatic color*—that
of the green tobacco occupying the c
of the prism. By the pro cess of
ture, leaves in drying descend in color
from green, first to yellow, then orange,
then red, and finally lose all color
they go to decay. Sow, a quick, dry
heat, so regulated a* to dry out the leaf
and catch the yellow aud fix it
MntiuM operand! of curing fancy bright
tobacco.
A barn containing seven hundred
sticks of green tobacco, six medium
plants on each stick, holds along with
the tobacco four thousand five hundred
to fire thousand pounds of water, which
must be expelled in from eighty-five
one hundred hours.
Charcoal produces an open, dry heat,
well suited to the pur|»o*e; but its p
pa ration is costly, its use tedious, dirty
and lalsirious, and it deposits n black
dust on the leaf that is objectionable.
With flues constructed with furnace and
pipe*, the wood is burned as cil
forest or old field, and the process of
curing is less costly and less laborious
and the toliacco cured therewith free
from dust, ami has a sweeter flavor. The
flue process jMissesse* so many advantages
over all oilier modes of curing tobacc»
is so safe, if properly constructed; and
free from snioke, that when its merits
liecome lietter known it will c
generaiuse and supersede all other mode*.
The first step in curing is called tli
steaming or yellowing process. Medium
toliacco will require from twenty-fi
thirty hours steaming at alxnit ninety
degrees t< yellow sufficiently ; l»
vo with more or less sap, larger
ler, will require a longer or shorter time
yellow. Here the judgement of the
rer must be his guide. Inexperienced
lantern would do well to pr«
of an expert curer, if they have
tobacco suitable for fine yellow. The
planter saves in enhanced value of liii
Top many times the money paid to the
curer, and besides by close attention, lie
learn in one season to cure well
himself. Theory alone, however good,
and directions, however minute, will not
do here, hut is is practice that must qual-
Chamberlain’s Eye and Skin
Ointment
A certain cure for Chronic Sore Eyes,
Tetter, Salt Rheum, Scald Head, Old
Chronic Sores, Fever Sores, Eczema,
Itch, Prairie Scratches, Sore Nipples
and Piles. It is cooling and soothing.
Hundreds of cases have bwn cured by it
after all other treatment had failed.
It is put up in 25 and 50 cent boxes.
For sale at the Cash Drug Store.
In the selection of C. H. Ellington for
president the state Alliance honored
who deserve* its utmost gratitude
and one who wilt not sell out to pluto
cracy.
»*.yaat-**1f and
HO SUBSTITUTE. .A]
ssWM HasA-—w4.iMtitfOon Tbs
•4 moot Btrllmh. tuj and durabU BhoM «rar Bold
st the prtc^iuy equal flas Imported shots costing
BO ftOrdk* Sfcse.wora by farmers sad an
7 then any other make. They ar« mUt for «er-
HEswsse* - 1 -*" -“ss
Boys’ ZttS E? isslf
r-.. ..-/..oTtryiljl
TUsjMfoaos wasffMM—WB
■MSUOtoSttu. Ladles who With to economise!!
their footwear aro Bndliur thl» out.
Cmmt los.-w. u VoSgUfmmme tat Uw price I
stamped os tbo bottom of ttekshot: loos for J
I when yon buy. Be ware of dealers aUesnptlm* to saq
isutslsotses unti l fur them. Sscb sssSBpii
fraudulent end tut.Jett to prosecution by law for ot
Suwannee River Route.
KrkfdBle lit RlTret April Ulh, 1*91.
HAPPY!!
NO NAME FOR IT!
This Gentleman has found the
most extensive and complete es
tablishment of any kink in Way-
cross. - A regular
MULTUM IN PARVO.
Where they make anything in
wood from a Pine Plank to an
to an Elaborate Sideboard in the
highest style of art.
■—* GOOD SOLID ICE
Delivered at your door or shipped
in any quantity, anywhere.
^ N
KI.BCTBIC LIGHT*
For Street, Store or Dwelling. We refer to the
Mila Manufacturing Company,
WHOSE OFFICE AND WORKS ARE IN WEST
WAYCROSS.
Fancy Furniture, Moulding, all kinds of Wood Carving and
Turning. Two immense dry kilns. Bone Dry Lumber
Dressed and worked. Store wood at your door at $1.00 for
for two-horse wagon load. Agent for Fay’s mauilla building
paper.
J. V. NORTON;
DRY GOODS, SHOES AND HATS.
The Largest Stock in this Market.
LADIES SLIPPERS & HOSIERY
ARB SPfX'r.U.TIEH. v
Call and Examine the Dress Goods Department.
IWi-t-Sm
GILLON & HUDSON,
FOUNDERS AND MACHINISTS.
H AVING added all necessary Machinery to our shop, we
arc now prepared to do all kinds of casting, repairing
and general work on Locomotives.
We also carry in stock Stationary and Saw Mills, Piping,
Belting, Pulleys, Hangers and Brass Cocks of all kinds. We
make a specialty of . ,
SYRUP MILLS AMVkETTLES.
AM. WORK <:r AUANTEKD, lilVK Ur
rum. asii hi: ( osvimt:ii.
fj
JF Musical Perfection
Lowest New York Prices
XWffirV STETNWAY,
We are Wholesale Southern Agents
for tbene c-lebrate.1 instrument*, am! you can buy troui usw
raally, rbru|il» , and aafrly by uuril. aa lu penou. . it.
LUDDEN & BATES, Savannah, Ga.
te;
“SET
noon train* on tlie Central. South
iml Georgia Railroads, and connect*
a for St. Augustine and all points
nd South Florida, and with the St.
d Ocklawaha river steamers.
» tO C
well.
When it i* remembered that no two
plants are exact))’ alike, no two barn* ex
actly similar in even- particular, and
that the weather may change every hour,
is reasonable that a fixed programme
n lie followed for every curing with
iy certain hope of success ? The ex
perienced know lietter. On work so
ariahle, only general direction* can lie
i. The planter here must use lii*
head as well.
The next step is called fixing the color.
When the toliacco is sufficiently yellowed
liest leaves of a uniform yellow, and the
greener ones of a light |>ea-grecn color,
time to advance the heat to one
hundred degree*; observing the leaves
closely to detect sweating, which will
redden and spoil the color, unless
driven off. To do this, open the door
let it stand open, and if after an
hour or more the sweat has not disap
peared, open a space between the logs
opposite sides of the barn
ire air, and permit it to remain open
until the tobacco lias dried oil* nil ap
pea ranee of the sweat. To dry off the
sweat speedily, sprinkle dry straw or liay
the floor and set fire thereto, using
just enough straw to accomplish the de
sired result. Right at this point
curings are spoilt than at any other stage
of the process. It tuay he well to remem
ber what is a fact, that at least five cur
ings are spoiled by proceeding too fast,
to one failure from going too slow. Now
stick a pin here.
But to go back to the bam, where
have just dried the leaf, and where the
thermometer indicates a fall of five or
ten degrees—but this need not concern
to put him out of hope, for a
little cooling under the circumstances
was necessary—we close up the opening
and raise the heat to one hundred
grees. But a skilful curer detects the
first indications of sweat, and prevents
it by regulating the heat and ventilation.
Keep the beat at one hundred degrees
for four hours, and then advance two
and a half degrees every two hours,
til one hundred and ten degrees
readied. Here you have reached the
most critical point in the difficult process
of curing bright tobacco. The condition
and appearance of the tobacco must
be the cams guide. Noone
fully cure tobacco until he can distin
guish the effects of two much or too little
heat in the appearance of the lent Too
little beat, in fixing the color, operates
to stain the face able of the leaf a dull
brown color, and is called “sponging, 1
and may be known to the novice by its
appearaaee only on the fore side of the
:: te
NEW STORE.
New Goods.
We are owning up the lie*t selected! stock of Flours, Sugars, Meats, Ferris
Meats, t’an Goods, Coffees, Teas, Rice, Hams. Breakfast Bacon, and everything
usually kept in a
First Class Grocery Store.
At l*ri
R. B. KEENE,
Plumbing, Gas Fitting,
TIN. SI IF FT IRON AND COITFR WORK.
STFAM FITTING A SPECIALTY.
TIN HOOFING AND JOB WORK.
DEALER IN
Diniip!*. Slcain,
s»n<l Water ls'ittingg.
Wells Driven at Short Notice, and Every Well
GUARANTEED.
Plant Avenue, Hear Canal
Wayoross, Georgia.
E. H. CRAWLEY, Sr.,
IIKAIMil'AKTKUS Hilt
India Mail Iron
ival fast West
mus ts at M a -
lilts C. R. R.
I out-going a. m. trains C. It. R., 8. W. It.
.. M. «V N. It. It.. Ga. It. It. and K. T. V. .V
. K. It.. M. A It. It. It. and M. A N. It. It.
Now Open to the Public.
TERMS SPOT CASH.
Don’t Ask for Credit. We Don’t Keep It.
Highest Prices Paid for Country Produce.
Respectfully,
A. R. BENNETT,
4th Door in Owens Block, Opposite Depot may . I4 , f
Furniture, Stoves, Dry Goods, Notions,
4* 4 0 t/L
.U.S»y\ niMl’l.KTK I.INI. OF WW
SHOES, HATS, CBOCKERY AND HARDWARE.
As I desire to give the
Stoves will la* sold Jon doiv
will do well to state that tin
|*eople the
trie, all Furniture ;
' purchase these go
ret the hem-lit of L
Court (loiiist; W([uai-e.
lanta
i Ut
nd Ralatka.
„*
leeping e
o. a aim No. 4.
For furtlier particulars apply t
l"' j!°H! kkiV Tii-kc!
J a*. Men/.ik
II. lit ass, Trav. Pass. Agt., Man
A. l
t. Traffic Manager.
MIC ON MD B1RMINGH1M RUL1Q1D.
Whrtlnle In FJTrfl April 11, 1894.
I Tray can be lifted out if desired, and to buy <
r this style is a guarantee that you will get the '
l strongest Trunk made. '
I If your Dealer cannot furnish you, notify the <
| manufacturers, ' <
H. W. ROUNTREE &. BRO., Richmond, Ya. j
Thundering Spring*
Brunswick and Western Railway.
Time Table.
In Effect May Stb, 1892. Subject to Change Without Notice.
Western Furniture Co.
i Furniture, Bedding, Carpets, etc.
ever ready sofi
lengthens U it
erres tor older children.
Sleeping ^Mch“ wilt qttj.
Installment Plan,
,-Spkcial Pricks 1 ? or Cask.
HERSCHKOVITZ BROTHERS.
December 2d-tf
From Brunswick to Albany.
i Albany to Brunswick.
Kl.iri.ln : V. K. IS. i> Nav.niub. MilU.lp- *• s
ville and Ka ton ton; 8. \V. II. H. for Ameri-
ens, Alliany ami Kufanla; M. A X. R. R. for
Madison. Athens ami Lula, and points be-
yoml; Georgia Railroad for Sparta. Milledge-
ville and Augusta, and all point* beyond.
At Yates ville with A. A V. R. R. A*r stations
<m that line, and at I-aGranee with A. A \V.
1*. R. R. for Montgomery ami lieyoml ami
iiitenm-diatc stations.
For further information apply to
L. H. Harus. Ticket Agt.. Macon.
K. G. Stox*. Ticket Agt.. I^iGrange.
II. lli-ax*. Trav. Bass. Agt., Mact.n.
A. t*. KxAee. Traffic Manager.
Wonderful
Tl*c cures which are Is-ing effected by fin,
Starkey A Palen.l.Yii Arch 8t..Hiil»delphia
Pa., in Consumption. Catarrh. Neuralgia,
Bronchitis, Rlieumatism. and all chronic
diseases, by their Comp<Himl Oxygen Treat
ment. arv imlecd marvelous.
write fur infonuati
and their hook of VM page „
of Compound Oxygen, its nature and eflecta,
with numerous te-unsmiaL* from patients,
to whom yon tuay refer for still fort her in
formation. will he promptly sent, without
charge.
This!
medical work, giving, as it docs, the result
of years of study ami experience, you will
find a very interesting one.
Drs. STARKEY &PALEN,
1529 A nil St.. IlriUtWIpUa. ft
No. 111 NO. 5.1 No
AN INTERESTI
Daily Ifaily ^
A. M. A. M. I*. M. A. M.
3 a*! I 7
3 45' 12 35 s 7 35 s
4 S3] 12 fl*i 7 41
4 10! 1 10 f 7 53 f
,.k 5‘»! i:jnf8«Os
..{» 5 45; 2 0<>|f S 21 s
Js « 12 2 lO f H 2» s
.. C 23 2 25 f 8 30 s
.. s fi 45 2 40{f 8 44 s
.. * 7 30 3 15|f !* 03 s
..s 7 40, 3.3D)r»14s
.. s 8 30 9 •* 10 s 9 35 s
.. 9 :if>; 5 40 9 45!
.. *i*i io »; io no
P M. A. M. A. M. P. M. P. M.
• 12 10 7 35-
912 no L 7 2 J
..Eleven Mile Turnout...
Jamaica
« 5tM 1« 22 sl(» 4s
7 10 flO 3l)kl0 59
7 50 810 45 *11 17
8 U>! 10 52 si I 25
8 121 10 58*11 32
... S< hlatter\ ille„_ |9l0 20|f 5 4*1 2 35!*12 45]
... WAYCROSS ft a s j- H H
. Ware*l*in*_ Js s 5lrf 5 13 35j 10 2*>|
Millwood * 8 21 4 47 H I«f
McDonald s s 10 f 4 11 Sfia 9 aJ
(9 7 5W h 4 -3-. 10 45]s 8 4.5
s 7 41 4 15] 19 ‘M 8 «S
j ;*2*z9 -
..Pearson.
‘ 1 05
* I 4.5
8 37 01 toKll
9 15911 29 *12
9 4t»m 43'sl2 28
........if k J» 9 55 11 51*13 37
A. M. • 3 45 slo 25! ,<» ^j'lSK .
fi 30 4 30| 10 45; | 1 15
* 7 OO P. M. 11 15fI2 25 s 1 .V[.
<1- * 8
»_ ** 7
Kirkland
Weatonia-
Mile Post
.-Gray*..
9 53— 7 aiL
8 7 30 I 11 35 fl2 &\s 1 53 ...
» 8 00 * 11 45 02 45 s 3 <r3,.„
S 8 15 | 11 55 03 52 s 3 10L..
* 8 40> 12 I of 1 it'- 2 21L
a 9 lOj 12 30,f 1 13.s 3 35'..
Tiflon- s 5 45 s '* 8 On- 4 4.^
Ty-Ty S 5 301 2 Hi 7 35 1 4 I.»j 5 45
-Sunnier. s 5 tC,f 3 ar 7 USA. M. s 5 05
—!**'
ENT
» 45 f 3 1
IOO; 1 35]^3^(A»|..
1 30j 2
» Wf 1 35 3
... I\ M.'A. M 'P.
. Ponlan
... Isaliella -.a:. -
Willingham.. Is 4 32 f 3
' ....js^4 17{f 1
Junction.
AUiany.
r i t:.:—»23
n I 3 55' 1 40* ««>
'.. j 3 50] 1 35 •! •»»; S 1 5
/A. M.'A. M.'P. M.l < 1 4
leal
Continued next week.
E, OLE* ISxZBiZ.
CIRCULARS
1 mm - - -
- - AT THE HERALD OFFICE
THE SECRET OF SUCCESS
In Fruit Crowing, is In Get Good Fruit Trees from Reliable Dealers.
THE CHEROKEEE FARM AND
MTJRSERIES,
Have a Half a Million of the best Pear, Peach, Plum,
Japanese Persimmon, Apple aud a hundred other hinds of
trees and plants at the lowest prices. Write them for cata
logue and price list oct3i-iy