The true citizen. (Waynesboro, Ga.) 1882-current, May 19, 1882, Image 3
A Dream of Murder.
The narrator said that, some years
ago, he was “best man” at the mar
riage of a friend, who afterward pro
ceeded with his bride to a large town
in England. The lady possessed great
personal charms, and had quite a fol
lowing of suitors, the most conspicu
ous of whom was a young chemist,who
did not bear the most irreproachable of
character; ; but shortly before the
marriage,this young man disappeared.
The married couple were very happy for
several months, till an event happened
which bears on the story. Returning
from a concert one evening, the young
wife received a slight chill, which
threatened to rest on the lung?, and
medical assistance was procured. The
doctor came ; and after ordering a sim
ple prescription, he retired, remark
ing that his patient would be all right
in a day or two. This anticipation,
however, was not fulfilled. To the
great grief of the husband, his wife
showed symptoms of extreme lassi
tude ; and the most skillful diagnosis
of an eminent physician failed to ao-
oount for the abnormal condition.
Medicine was of course prescribed
freely, but with no beneficial result.
Exhaustion supervened; and at this
crisis the husband telegraphed for his
friend in Edinburgh to come and per
form some little business.
The summons was readily obeyed,
as the friend had a sincere admiration
for the husband, and the greatest re
spect for the suffering wife. Seated
that night in a Midland carriage,with
no companion but his thoughts the
young man recalled all the circum
stances of the marriage, not forgetting
the sinister incident of the disappoint
ed apothecary’s disappearance. As he
t howght on all these matters, he
'ii- asleep. He awoke with a start,
hd found he was at Carlisle. His
sleep had not been refreshing, for it
had been disturbed by a dream that
[troubled him. Unsentimental by na
ture, he tried to laugh the fancy away ;
Vut it refused to be exorcised. Still
\arping on some of the incidents, he
ed bis friend’s home, and found
oungSvife in a hopeless condition,
(husband was saddened and per-
and his friend, realizing that
on of some kind was necessary to
rank the mourner from his stupor,
succeeded in getting him to talk about
the business he wished transacted.
They went through a number of
streets conversing familiarly, when
all of a sudden the husband found
himself grasped by the arm, and
looked round to see his friend gazing
eagerly into the window ot a shop.
Recovering himself in an instant the
visitor talked freely, and did not vol
unteer an explanation of his rather
erratic conduct; but on returning to
the house, he requested the servant to
bring the bottle containing the medi
cine last given to the suffering woman,
he girl brought the bottle, and said
fie had just washed it, as the doctor
c4Vred her to go for another
first called forth against.the criminal,..
The friend at once told hia story.
Id the railway carriage, he had
dreamed that he was waiting tnrough
a large city which he had never visi
ted. At length he came upon a row
of shops, and at a window of one of
these he observed the face of a man,
debased and vindictive in its expres
sion, and quite familiar to him. The
man held a mortar and pestle in his
bauds, and while he mixed up some
drug, there was a baleful light in the
fishy-looking eyes. Then the sharp
whistle of the engine awakened the
dreamer. The sequel was plain. Walk
ing with his friend through the laby
rinth of streets, could he despise his
sleeping fancy when he saw before
him the actual row of shops, while at
one of the windows stood a figure that
haunted his memory like a night
mare? It was a perfect revelation.
When he returned, and secured the
medicine and prescription, he went to
another chemist, and procured the
needed restorative, and then called
upon an analyst with the first bottle.
It was found to contain a deadly nar
cotic ; and the police authorities hav
ing been satisfied with the main facts,
ordered the arrest of the jealous and
wretched man, before the guilt of
actual murder lay at his door.
Different Modes of Taking the
Oath.
Wbenltae returned 18
and AjjtuUive about the
e
^disappointing, certainly.
a born detective,
girl went
the medicine.
Fith it the young man took the bottle
md without acquainting the husband
Fof his intention, left the house with
kthe prescription, returning after a
jrief interval with the medicine. Dur
ing the night, the breathing of the
r patient became easier, and when the
doctor called the next day, he was
able to report symptoms oT recovery.
in the evening the Inend, accom
panied by a man of severe demeanor,
entered the room where the husband
sat, and requested him to come out on
a little piece of business. They walked
in silence through several streets, and
at last reached a police station, which
they entered. Behind the desk there
was seated a man with his faee buried
in his hands. The officer on duty,
without much cireumlocution, told
the business which had called them
ier^^^.ddressing the husband, he
r said that the man seated in the office
was charged with administerln
noxious drugs. When the accus
•tood up, the party saw the altg^d
Matures of the missing chemfpT A
light seemed ^^bash ov^j^Ve hus-
mnd’s facej^^^aJJjyJ^Prad made
he hur-
assizes, the
ten years’
he pleaded
lio knew nothing of
tances more than was eon-
the charge. One of the
lecutors, however, had manifested
rest interest in the oase; and as
husband and friend were leaving
the oonrt, he requested the lattelio
vo hi& some explanation of
r in whl^h his suspicions
The followers of certain creeds object
from conscientious scruples to the
usual verbal oath, holding that it is
impious to take words of such awful
sanctity npon the lips in connection
with secular matters. These—notably
the Quakers—make a simple affirma
tion, none the less binding in law,
though it is said (and one can well be
lieve) that no conviction of perjury
upon an affirmation has pet been
known. Jews are sworn upon the
Old Testament, Mahometans upon the
Koran, and we occasionally witness a
curious scene in our law courts when
special and exceptional form of oath
is rendered necessary by the national
ity of the witness—as, for example,
when a Chinaman breaks a saucer, or
a disciple of Zoraster gives his replies
with his hand uplifted over a torch. It
may be noted, however, that in China
there are several forms of attestation
in vogue, according to the rank and
numerical dignity of him who swears ;
while in Japan oaths are taken vica
riously by the bonzes or priests, who
are paid for doing s > according to a
fixed tariff, which is regulated corres
ponding to the vehemence or impor
tance of the vow. Mahometans, too,
swear by other things than the Koran,
all the more or less holy in their faith
—by the Prophet and his bread, by
the beards of ttieir fathers and grand
fathers, and their own, and by the
horses descended from the Prophet’s
favorite steeds. The Koran itself
abounds with cautions against false or
trivial swearing, and inculcates
strongly the sacredness of an oath. In
French courts of justice the witness
raises his hand to heaven while mak
ing his avowal. This seems to be one
of the earliest, if not the original cer-
there is something natural
action,
for we prawtfck it almost uncon
sciously when we make a solemn
assertion under the influence of strong
emotion. Its significance is easily
recognized. The Apawhai and other
Indians on the Isthmus of Panama
bow their heads to the earth in swear
ing ; Kaffirs are said, by early Afri
can travelers, to swear by two peeled
sticks placed crosswise—from which it
is even inferred that they might have
some ancient tradition of the Catholic
religion ; and the remnant of Obeah
or fetich worshipers, which still lin
gers in some parts of Jamaica and a
few other West India Islands, trace
circles on the ground with the finger
smeared in their own blood, in token
of the ghastly obligations imposed
upon ^nem. There can be no doubt
the oaths of many secret societies at
the present day must be so constituted
hat their perjurer would wreak his
own destruction, since they are so
faithfully observed.— London Globe.
Pao* o itailroad Land Gr&nta.
Mr. Gray, representing the North
ern Pacific Railroad Company, ap
peared before the sub-commitUt? of the
House Icommittee on the judiciary
and concluded his argument in oppo
sition m the proposed forfeiture of
lands granted to Pacific and other
railroa<rcompanies. Mr. Gray’s argu
ment was to the effeot that while the
Government had the power fx> with
draw the grants from the respective
railroads it was not in the power of
Congress to use the lands in question
for jflfcether purposes. The corn
's thafkatter.
Bowing on the Continent.
Perhaps one of the most agonizing
incidents of foreign travel is the prac
tice of universal salutation—standing
with ore’s hat off'out of doors, when
addressing a lady, or in the presence
government flunkies, capping people
you never knew because they happen
t© know the friend you are walking
with, bowing to the shoeblack at your
hotel, to the scullion in the yard, to
the chambermaid on the stairs, to the
secretary, to the shop-girl, to the in
definite female character seated at the
desks in all the cafes, to the people at
the table d’hote, in the railway or
omnibus, and I know not where be
sides! Well, I thought all this was
understood abroad ; I went about say
ing, “How beautiful is this custom!
how much we have to learn in polite
ness!” I did a little of it with great
difficulty myself, aud pretended to
like it, and looked surprised and
shocked when anyone voted the whole
business a bore! Judge, then, of my
astonishment upon reading the fol
lowing note in the Paris Figaro:
“Ought one to salute on entering a
railway, omnibus, etc ? This question
which we huve submitted to our
readers, has been answered differently
by many correspondents. Out of
twenty, eight are affirmative, twelve
are negative ; we select the following
replies. Affirmative:‘When you get
into a train, you enter a private or a
public place, whichever you may
choose to consider it. In raising your
baud to your hat, you simply act in a
polite manner to strangers who will
do tbe like to you when they alight;
’tis a simple rule of good company.’
“Here is the negative:
“ ‘Never whilst I live! 1 have paid
for my place, I take it, and occupy it
like the rest; they are prepared to
growl at me the instant I get in, it is
needless to salute them.’
“Here is another negative :
“ ‘No; no more need to bow in a
railway than at a cafe or restaurant;
you might as well bow on entering a
circus! notice the people who bow;
they either look nervously timid, silly
or like people afraid of the police.’ ” •
But the most remarkable sentence is
this closing opinion of the editor of
the Figaro : “This last negative opin
ion is on the whole our own !” Now
upon this truly awful aud complex
subject of Continental bowing I almost
hesitate to pronounce an opinion, but
one of two things is clear. Either
bowing is essential to politeness,or it
is not; if it is, the influence of the
crude Briton is rapidly corrupting the
polite Frenchman, who evidently
won’t goon bowing without a return,
in which case the Briton is an im
porter of bad manners; or if all this
bowing is not essential to politeness,
why thtn the Briton is a public and
courageous benefactor, a model of
good sense, and the Frenchman ought
to be thankful for being corrected.
I should like to believe this, but I
have some qualms. As naturally
practised abroad, a certain almost uni
versal grace of manner, of which this
bowing is a part, seems to me to add
sweetness and dignity to life. I don’t
think it can be imported into Eng
land, but I confess I should be sorry
to see the Frenchman or Italian give
up his bow in imitation of the Eng
lishman (as the editor of the Figaro
seems to propose), as I should be an
noyed to see the English shopkeeper
adopt the foreign practice of haggling
over the price of his goods. A'a*! how
truly has someone said, “When na
tions meet, they exchange their vices
not their virtues!” Personally, as to
bowing at home, I intend to err
steadily on the wrongside ; but when
I am in France aud Italy, I intend
to doas much like the foreigner
as I can, short of wearing out my hat
or wagging off my head!
Agricultural.
It is estimated that New York has
one aere of park area to every 1142 in
habitants ; Chicago, one ac/e to every
252 inhabitants; Philadelphia one to
every 282; 8t. Louis, one to every 166
Baltimore, one to every 433; and San
Francisco one to every 198 inhabitants,
New York has 1,250,000 inhabitants
and a park area of 1094 acres; Paris
has 2,000,000 inhabitants, and a park
area of 8000 acres; London has 4,000,
000 population, and a park area ©f
15,000 acres.
Among some Nihilists recently ar
rested in Odessa is a woman named
Svitioch, who was tried some years
ago and sent to Siberia. From Siberia
shAescaped to Odessa, and there set
up a secret revolutionary press, which
was found at the time of her arrest.
It ip the easiest business in tbs
woaid to do a thing. The learning
how is where the labor is.—Lampion.
Sorghum seed is readily eaten by
poultry, and is better for small chick
ens than corn.
Milk should stand at least thirty-six
hours before skimmiug to get good re
sults. Farmers take notice.
Kill the dog first and hunt for his
owner afterwards, is the maxim of
certain Georgia farmers who mean to
make sheep-raising profitable.
Cockle seed will remain in the
ground many years if untouched by
the plow. As soon as brought to the
surface they begin to sprout.
If sulphur is well dusted around the
sheds and hog-pens it will effectually
drive off lice. Dust it on the hogs also,
and leave a little in the trough for
them to eat.
Horseradish is a profitable crop to
grow as it finds sale at from five to six
cents per pound unprepared. It is
bought readily by manufacturers of
the prepared article.
Nearly all kinds of fruit do well on
a mixture of superphosphate and
wood ashes. Lime is not suitable for
strawberries, but excellent around
apple, peach and pear trees.
Every farmer should select a portion
of rich soil, clear from weeds, which
should be devoted to roots, such as
beets, turnips, rutabagas or carrots for
feeding cattle and hogs. They are
good starters tor fail feeding.
Our farmers can raise one hundred
loads of pumpkins with very little
trouble. Put the seeds into the corn
planter with corn and there is no
trouble to get crop enough to teed all
the cattle on the farm during the fall
months. Try it.
John A. Phelps, of Connecticut, in
culcates iu his boys a love of country
life and the paternal acres, by renting
them plots of ground for potatoes and
other crops, selling them manure and
taking pay iu labor, teaching them to
make their own sales, keep their own
accounts and handle their own money.
The rhubarb bed should be attended
to as early as possible. It is the first
fruit of the garden, and making its
advent thus early it is very acceptable
lor pies or sauce. The beds can be
increased—and indeed it is tl e best
way—by dividing the roots, each piece
having a little of the crown ; and it
will begin to yield a supply the follow
ing year. The new beds can be pre
pared and set out, say three feet apart
each way, as early as the ground is fit
to work.
Fish Farming.
By attaching a pump, propelled by
the wind, to a well, says the St'. Paul
Pioneer Press, you can supply a basin
from fifty to seventy-five feet in diam
eter, and six to eight feet deep, with
water to raise several thousand carp or
other fish. The cost of the pond and
appurtenances need not exceed fifty
dollars. The bottom and sides need to be
cemented thoroughly. When the basin
is complete, place in it a small quan
tity of brush or floating weeds. If you
intend to raise carp do not place other
fish of a predatory character in the
pond. The spawning will occur dur
ing the spring months, the female
laying from 50,000 to 500,000 eggs. The
eggs will adhere to whatever they
touch, and will soon hatch. The green
scum of a partially stagnant pond is
fine food for the young fish. Mud in
the kottom of the pond is beneficial.
The fish will feed readily on kitchen-
garden refuse, such as cabbage, leek,
lettuce, borniny or other substances.
Water seldom becomes too warm for
the fish. During freezing weather
they bury themselves in the mud at
the bottom of the pond. While in
this condition they Bhould not be dis
turbed. In a pond of given dimensions
several thousand fish have annually
been taken. If weeds and grass grow
profusely about the borders of the
pond, «p much better for the fish. In
two years time you can have a constant
supply of sport and food, and the ad
vantage of a pond to assist in beauti
fying your home.
Ths Vegetablo Garatn.
In these days of a soant supply of
labor and high prices for it, economy
whleh does not approach meanness, is
one of the tine arts. For instance, it
is economy to hire only good, well-
trained farm hands, but it is not econ
omy to set them down to a meanly
furnished table. It is economy to feed
your people well, hut it is far from
economical to have to purchase all
they eat. A farmer is expected to have
something besides salt pork and pota
toes on his table, and a variety is more
economical than meat, wheat flour,
oanned goods apd stoie truck geni
ally.
Vegetables are so healtfifth, so eco
nomical and so lndispensa^cfc that it is
a sign of a poor farmer if his table
lacks them at any season of the year.
There is no land on the most produc
tive farm in the country which pays
one third as well as a well laid out
vegetable garden, properly planted
and cultivated. As hand labor is
costly, it is both wise and economical
to dispense with it whenever possiblej
My experience in market gardening
has proved that all kinds of garden
truck can be grown and cultivated by
a man or boy, with a one-horse singlo
shovel cultivator far more successfully
and at far less expense of time and
wages than by the employment of any
three good men with hoes. A garden
for vegetables should have no bushes,
trees or perennial plants in it, but
should be convenient for the plow and
teams at all times. It should be long,
to save time in turning, and wide
enough to supply the family demand.
It should be covered with good, old,
well-rotted manure six inches deep,
plowed under twelve inches, then it
should be covered again with manure
three inches deep, and this last coat
should be first buried out of sight. The
ground should then be harrowed and
cross-harrowed till fine, marked in
rows twenty-eight inches apart, and
left to stand three days before plant
ing. I never plant for a succession;
but plant early sorts for early use,
medium sorts for later use aud late
sorts for fall use and for storing away
for winter. This gives a variety for
use through the season, and we do not
have the monotony of the same flavor
throughout the season. I plant aa
early as the soil will permit—hardy
sorts in March or April; tender onea
in May ; but I get everything ready aa
early is possible. I am particular in
having pure, true fresh seeds; this is
aii absolute necessity,and if a iarmer is
not a judge, he must avoid “box seeds”
and buy direct from some house of
established character, if it cost five
times as much. Never let a poor crop
be laid to bad seed, because that is a
sure sign of a bad gardener.
The time to plant seed is, as a rule,
when apple tree leaves are as big as a
mouse’s ear. The depth to plant, as a
rule, about three times as deep as the
size of the seed. As soon as they are
planted walk along the rows flat-foot
ed, treading in the seed quite hard,
then draw the rake over the row to
break up what would become a hard
crust after a few heavy dews or a light
shower. Cabbage and tomatoes are,
in the hands of most farmers, best
planted at once in the ground where
they are to grow, as house-grown
plants are usually so bably grown, so
long-legged, as to be unable to stand
the change to hot days and cool nights,
so that they do not recover till the
season is half over, and never are so
fruitful.
Having got thus far, aud the plants
all showing above ground, pay no
more attention to them for the season,
but attack the weeds with all possible
vigor ; don’t allow one to grow a quar
ter of an ineh high, and if the seed
was put in properly the crops will not
even need thinning. But every plant
must have room to grow, both roots
and tops. One horse to a cultivator
may be run between the rows as often
as every four to six days to advantage,
and in gathering tbe vegetables al
ways pick the finest; this will allow
the smallest to grow. It will surprise
novices to find how this simple mode
of managing a vegetable garden will
produce the finest, earliest and most
succulent products. The faster the
growth is made, the better they are.
Never let the ground bake, and if
heavy rains beat the soil down hard,
run the cultivator through as soon aa
the storm is over, to let the roots have
air, or the plants will stand still as to
growth.
Marble.
Marble ia generally considered to be
a very rigid material. A remarkable
case, however, is given by M. Gueb-
hard, in which a marble slab at one
side of a door in the Alhambra of
Grenada haa been bent considerably
out of shape by superincumbent
weight, without breaking. The slab
is ten feet high, nine inohea broad and
two inohea thiok.
Lake Funcino.
In Italy Lake Funcino, lying about
fifty miles distant from Rome, among,
the mountains of Abrazzio, haa been]
completely drained and 42,000 aorea of*
land reolalmed. The we ter in the
lake in 1871 waa seventy-five feet deep.
T.:
It took two yeaas to
work.
The scientific study of a
most difficult ot bransb*^
edge
te thia