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THE MERCURY.
Entered an Second-clans Matter at
the SantJer8Vllle I‘ostofllcc April 37,
ISSO.
SandersYllle, Washington County, 6a.
PUBLISHED BY
A. J. JERNIGAN,
Proprietor and Publisher.
Subscription: $1.60 Per Yen.
THE MERCURY.
•I. JERSIGAN, Proprietor.
DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
ttynSCMVTlOyi $1,110 Per Annum.
VOLUME VII.
SANDERSVILLE, GA., TUESDAY, JUNE 15, 1880.
NUMBER 7.
THE MERCURY.
PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY.
NOTICE!
•411 Communications Intended for
this Paper must be accompanied by
the full name of the writer—not
necessarily for publication, but as a
guarantee of good faith.
We are in no way responsible for
the views or opinions of correspond
ents.
City of Sanderavllle.
Mayor.
J. N. Gilmore,
Aldermen.
W. R Thioprn,
B. E. Rouuhton,
J. B. Robbuts,
A. M. Mayo.
S. G. Lano.
Clerk.
0. 0. Brown.
Treasurer
J. A. Irwin.
Marshal.
J. E. Weddon.
Town of Tennille.
THE NEWS IN GENERAL.
Intendant.
John C. Harman.
Aldermen.
J. F. MannisoN,
J. D. Franklin,
J. M. Brown,
J. R. Pritchard.
Clerk.
S. H. B. Massey.
Marshal.
J. 0. Hamilton.
A. C. WRIGHT,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
10S Bay 8t>, Savannah, Ga.
iSr-WILL TRACTION IN ALL TRII COURTS.
E. S. LANGMADE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
SANDERSVILLE, Ga.
It. D. Evans, B. D. Evans, Jb
EVANS & EVANS,
ATTORNEYSAT LAW
SANDERVILLE, GA.
F. Hi SAFFOLD,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
Will practico in nil the Courls of tint
Middle Circuit and in the counties
surrounding Washington. Special a’.«
tontfou given to commercial law.
F. K. Hines.
0. 11 . Koiikhf.
-AND
DEPARTMENT
HAPPENING8 OF INTEREST
FROM ALL POINTS.
HINES & ROGERS,
Attorneys at Law.
8ANOERSVILLE, GA.
Will prsotten in tlio counties of WasliiiiRlo i,
Jefferson, Johnston’, Emanuel nml Willii>.eon.
*nd in tlio U. 8. Courts for tlio Himtla-rn Dis
trict of Georgia.
Will actus agents in buying, selling nr rent
ing Ileal Estate.
Olffco on West side of Public Bqmiro.
OctU-tf
0. W; H, WHITAKER,
DENTIST,
SANDERSVILLE, GEORGIA.
TERMS CASH.—
•ST Oflico at bin reaidonco, on Harris ttreot.
Apr20-’80
H. $. HOLUFIELD,
Physician & Surgeon,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
Office next door to Mrs. Bayur’s Millinery
Store, on Harri.i utreol.
FASTF.KN AND MIDDLE STATUS.
Mn. Carneoie, |tho millionaire, hns pre-
mtnWKl for library purposes $350,000 ti
Allegheny city, Penn., nud $503,000 to Pitts
burg.
A NKono died nt Danbury, Conn., from
lockjaw, caus al by a whito man biting his
thumb during a light.
.. V®" Booku Ticiidorne,’’ tbo notorious
claimant," nrrivotl in New York from
lMigland n few days since. He propones to
lecture in this country on the fumous Tich-
borno case.
James G. Blaine was the principal
spoaker nt n large meotini in favor of Irish
home rule nt l’ort'nnd, Mo.
-B'tt’LiVEf of tho planing nnd sash mills In
l hiladdphin struck on tlio 1st to tho number
of 2,1)00 ior nine hour i a dny.
HbijR Most, tho Anarchist Ion lor, wesson-
toncod in Now York on tho 2d to one year’s
Imprisonment with n flno of $503; his ••ol-
loaguo, Hrmmsobwi'lg, touino mouths nn 1 n
lino of $250, nud Slieuok, thn third prisoner,
to nine months without nuy fluo.
1 JIN Maine Democratic Htnte [Convent! in,
be d in Bangor, nominated Colonel Clark 8.
hdwards for Governor.
* UK Aninlgi mate 1 Assoclntlon of Iron nnd
(steel W orkers, iu session nt Pittsburg, Po; u.,
nuo,ited resolutions congrntulntlug Presldcuc
'.lovelaua upon IPs marriage.
TAMMANY’S CHIEF,
TKItlttllli't RAILROAD ACCIDENT.
JOHN KELLY, THE NOTED NEW
YOKE POLITICIAN, DEAD.
Drtnllrd Skrlrli «f Ills Eventful Carter
In (lie I’nlltlrnl Aren i.
' A Train (Inns Through n Trestle. Kllllafl
Mix Piusnnaers.
Tin nor.liward bound passenger train on the
N ir,Invest railway which left Charleston, S, 0.,
nt 12 o'clock Monday, p'unged through tho
fUntnirivor trestle, hetwoon 8t. Blephons sta-
. Hon a id Santee rlyer bridge, smashing tip the \
: o ic n h and killing six passengers. Tho kiltbcl
| arc : J lin L. C do. Dr. G. O. Kinosoh, Wil-
; in n In ;n Is, M ss M'lvor, of Charleston, Miss '
!'J. E. M’Widle, of Marian, Mbs Hannah Wil- :
ion, residence not known.
onduc or U. O. Mszick anil Mail Agent F.
NEWSY GLEANINGS.
John Kelly, tho head of tho Tammany po
litlcal organization from tho downfnll of
Tweed to tho oloction of Grover Cleveland to
the Presidency, died at his residence in New
York on tho 1st Inst Ho bait been ill, with j w. It in ker wore badly injured. Tho cause of j
vnrions seasons of apparent improvement, tli" a-c dent is not jot known, hut it is sup-j
sin -e just after the Presidential election of i po r ,l to have nsultid from tho insreuro fast-
18$), nnd had been conflned to hiH house points if 11 o rail on changing the gauge,
for six months or moro post. Ho a<h.> ii ai’lio news of tlui ace dent reached
was lwrn iu Now York city April j cliai» o„, a spool tl train was dispatched in !
01, 1821, of Irish parents, nnd resolved the , 0 ,„ r superintendent Lnyall, with Dr. i
rudiments of nn oduention in n Cat hollo | Annum' for the >oi. f of thn wounded and to
1 nrochinl school nud in the city's night : .
schools. As a hoy hs worked for a while in | brl ig back the deal. Hie ixtent uf damage I
the Now York Herald office, nod afterward
SOUTH AND WEST.
l ilt Knights or I n’nr, in their Cleveland
Convention on tlio Hist, nil iptvl resolutions
” ni'inding Hint C ingress should preserve the
public lands to actual settlers, proto-ting
against alien Iniidlnnls nn 1 ilemnmling that
the pro;out ones shall ho bought out nml tlmt
fre.-h grants ho deniu I to would-be new
ulion owners; insisting upon tlio romovnl of
bnrbeil-wlro fences; n Ivoent n g a system of
ern luat.!,I income tax; diking Hint Election
Day ho male n untlounl holiday, nud that
provision he made for tho punishment of
In ihc-givors nnd bribe-takers, etc.
Ai'ai iii's nttn ’kc 1 ,loii"s Brothers’ ranch,
near Hooker's Hot Springs, Arizona. Tho
owners mail i nn effective defense, killing
throe of tlu Indians.
Four men wore killed and three Injured by
(hoexplosion of tho l.oiler iu a earriago fac
tory nt Quincy, Mleb.
A riUK which originated in a gambling
d'vo in Itausa'o!a. Pin., burned thirty build-
lugs. The loss was $(10 1 (’IK>.
At tho Knight i of I sibir Ocnirnl Assembly
In Clevclnml on tlie 2d tho opponents of
l’owderly, of tho tin les-unions and of arbi
tration nml riu eful methods of labor agita
tion—tho rndi :nl clement of theOrdor—were
in the ascendency, o'ortlng threo memboi's of
the Executive Board amid great excitement.
Enuinkichh Johnston nud Hammond, and
Eireninn \'nn lorvoort, nil of Newark, Ohio,
wj o killed by n locomotive bailor oxplos on
rear Hellnire, Ohio.
Curious rains have broken tho long con-
tim ed nnd damaging drought in Texas.
Nineteen portions wore injured, sivornl
or endy. by tlio ox plosion of n keg of pow-
■ I r m n general store nt Errowe, Midi. Tho
store nnd nn ndjoining residence were blown
to fragments.
The Gouernl Assembly of tho Knights of
Labor ended its meeting nt Cleveland on tho
i d. The sosiion lusted niuo days. Addressos
11 trades unions, tho farmers nnd tho pub
lic were issued, nnd nix nuxitinrios were
oloclod on tin Executive Hoard. Of these
four nro said to favor an miti-trndes-union
policy. A committeo was nlso appointed to
rovi etho constitution of tho Order.
Twelve detectives guarded tho cottaco at
Door Park, Md., iu which President Cleve
land and his l.rul • passed their honeymoon.
Tho i oltago secured for them was untananteil
save by Mr. nnd Mrs. Cleveland and ono ser
vant for each, their meals being sent from
| tho hotel near by.
BUY YOUR
FROM
j'EKjnsria-A.isr.
(None genuine without our trade mark.)
ON HAND A ND TOR SALE
SPECTACLES, NOSE GLASSES, Etc., Etc.
Watches, Clocks
JEWELRY
REPAIRED BY
JEBNIGAN.
OUR
WASHINGTON.
The Canadian sdioonor S'stor.t, recently
seized nt Portland, Me., for violation of the
customs laws, will be let oil' without payment
of (lie fine Incurred, tbo Treasury depart
ment having derided to ho loniout toward tho
captain of the detained vessel.
The l’roildont lim nominate 1 David L.
Hawkins, of Missouri, to bo Assistant Secre
tary of the Interior, and Josoph B. John
ston, of Virginia, 11 lie Commissioner in utid
for thedistrii tof Alaska.
The estimated cost of the White House
j welding cake, nmdo in New York, is $1,733.
I The House Committee on I’oitefflees and
; Roads Imi reported favorably n hill amond-
! ing the statutes relative 11 tho transmission
of lottery advertisements through tho’nails.
; The hill prohibit,! tin mnili ig of nuy letter,
i clr-'ulnr or writing con orniug n lottery or
! gift eiitorprisi or nuy pap 'r containing an
| advcrtlsj nent of any lottery or information
| regarding it.s drawings. Violations of those
| provision! nro male misdemeanors puuish-
; able by flue nnd inmrisonmout. .
Tiie public debt during May >vas decrease 1
$(i,81.<,5!i(l.
The President hns vetoed three more pri
vate pension hills.
President Cleveland received tho fol
lowing ( able message from Queen Victoria
on his wodding ilay: “Pray accept my sin
cere cougin filiation 5 on your marriage, and
my best wishes for your liupplness.”
FOREIGN.
Tiie Salvation Army Congress hns been in
so sion torn week nt Loudon. Two thousand
officers and many thousands of soldiers of
tho Army from all parts of tho world were
prosent.
TriE volcanic eruption from Mount Etna
is subsiding.
In pursuance of instructions from tho
United State! Government, Minister Pholp?
hns had aa interview with Lord Rosoberry,
the British Foreign Soerolury, on the Cana
dian fisheries question. It is state i officially
that the British Government is rather glml
than otherwise that the trouble has occurred,
ns it is thought tho present dispute will
hasten a lasting settlement.
The Australian sternum Lvocmoon, from
Melbourne for Sydney, has been lost. Sev
enty persons were drowned.
Mn. Chamberlain delivered iutho British
House of Commons on tlio 1st a long speech
reciting his objections to tho Gladstone Home
Rulo bill aud sharply attacking its Nation
alist advocates.
John BnionT is opposed to Gladstone’s
Irish Homo Rulo bill.
Three thousand housos, comprising
nenrlv tho ontire city of Akita, Japan, have
boon "destroyed by lire.
Leading London papers nro considerably
exi ited nt the sympathy expressed in Amerl-
iii for Irish homo rulo.
learned tho trndo of grnto sotting. After
mustering ids tr.ulo ho sot up in business for
himself. When n young mnn he nlso boramo
n member of the Now York Volunteer Firo
Department.
In 18.W tho prosperous young grnto setter
flint ontorod public life, being elected a mem
ber of tlio Hoard of Aldermen in that year.
Tho following year he was elocted to Con-
cross, nnd was re-oleeted at tho expiration of
Ills first term.
Mr. Kelly retired from Congress nt tho end
of Ms second term to tnko tho nomination of
his party for HliorilT of New York, the most
lucrative nml inlluontinl office in tho county.
This wnsiu IH.W. He was elocted, nml after
serving his term, went abroad for tbo benollt
of his health.
Mr. Kelly returned from Europe much im-
provifl in h nltli, nnd nt onceninssumnd the
cotiS|iicu ms part he hail formerly plnvo 1 iu
politics. Tho movement for the roorganivntlon
of Tammany Hull had been begun, tbo Tweed
clement had been driven out, and the Do no-
erotic lenders in tho city wnnto 1 Mr. Kelly to
lie the head of the now organization. Ho took
hold of the work with energy nnd onllnisi-
ns n, the district leadors rallied nronnil him,
nml ho soon bj '«mo the One Mnn Power. Ho
hecamo tho dictator to n solid organization
75,1)03 strong, nml the embodiment of ‘'tho
boss” in Amorlcnn politk s.
In IH74, iu spite of Mr. Kolly’s strenuous
opposition, Mr. Tilden wns nominated for
Governor. Mr. Kelly had uutivnilingly
tlirown ills strength iu fuvor of Snudford Is.
Church. Tammany Hhll supported t’w
ticket, however, nml Mr. Tilden win elects 1.
Tnmtnnny wm content with tho election of
Mr. Wickham, its candidate for Mayor in
Now York nud other county officers.
Tho opposition to Tammany grew. In
1875 the Auti-Tammany party effected a
combination with the Republicans whereby
Mr. Kollv’s friend, Gunning H. Bedford, wns
defeat si for Recorder by John K. Hnckott,
nml the Republicnus elected Benjamin K.
Phelps District. Attorney. This was tho flint
serious blow nt Mr. Kelly’s party. He oj -
posed Tildou’s nomination for the Presi
dency nt tho Democratic National Con
vention, hut supported the ticket.
In Novemlier, 187(1, Mayor Wickham nom
inated Mr. Kelly for City Comptroller. Tho
Hoard of Aldermen conllrraed tho nomina
tion, mul Mr. Kelly nt on o entered upon tho
duties of the office. His administration was
successful, hut his troubles iu the party mul
tiplied under the aggressive policy he had
adopted in dealing with those who differed
with him.
In 1*77 Kelly’s friend, Augustus Scholl,
wns defeated for Rtnto Senator by John Mor
rissey nftor n blttor contest. In 1878 Scholl
was ngnln defeated, this time for Mayor.
In 18/D Mr. Kelly refused to abide
by tho action of the Democratic
State Convention in nominating Luciui
Robinson for Governor, nnd himself became 000, and is a completo loss, the Grcou street
n candidate for thatoffico. IIo made an active front, which was ocoupiod by the medical col-
ennyass mid polled about 70,000 votes, there- , b( . ing ttll t i, at rem «i n , standing. It ii
by defeating Robinson. Sir. Kelly's bolt lost . ’ B
him regular stamling in the party, nml hi insured. At 5 o clock tho flro broke out with
knocked In vain for admission to tlio renewed vigor in the medical collego building,
Htnte Convention of 1880. Neither were ani , Bt the Jefferson street side of the theatre,
his claims to admission to the National Dem- ! , . „ ., , , . , , ,, .
oerntie Convention of 1880, nt St. Louis, re- Hie roofs or all tho burned structure, fell in,
cognized. and Ihu hlook was ontlrely destroyed.
Kelly bail n row with Ciovornnr Cleveland, ,j-| 10 Are waB confiuod to tho Davis block Til!
and strongly opposed the latter s nomination
for President at tho Democratic National theatre had just closod for tho season. I lie
0 die piopertyof tho con pany is not vet wci r-
loiued. ’the wreck was bo serious that no
unr liai n 11 und tr.i u was sent out that night.
A Ira n with iho dead ami wounded arrived
1 Charleston tiie following evening.
Tlio cause of the nccidcnt lias not yet been
ascertained. Tlio investigation will he
thorough. Tho bodies of Miss Melvor and
Miss Hnmiali Wilson were sout to Clieraw, and
tho remains of Mis! Mr White to Marion for
burial. T ie funeral of Wil i nn Inglesby took
place Tuesday afternoon, and tho fnncrals ol
Dr.Tl. O. Iwnluck and John Cole occurred Wed
lies lay. The ooudillou of tho wounded is favor-
ablo Mrs. Bailey anil live children, of Aloxan
> r a Loiub nun, occupjing the sleeper, oseapeJ
w tliont die slighted injury. W. F. Tift, ol
My tic, Conn., was nlsoapa's-ngcr andcscapo 1
wi.liasl glith uise. George McConnell, ol New
Yoik, osi,p d with n Lastly bruised shouldor.
M. D B.'iinelt, of Niw York, wns uninjured,
Those persons nil left Cli il lusion Tuesday morn
ing by lie nor-dinarJ I otuid train o i ti e North-
f iistern iniiriud.
C. A. Price, ixpicss ii.issengcr, who wns in-
lured in ;ho accident, died Tuesday night.
A THBATIIK ni'RNGD.
Louisville’s New Gin ml Tlienlie Dcslroycil
by Flro.
A' 8:53 Tuesday nuiruiiig flro was discovered
lx h nd the stage of tho new Grand tln-a' ro, nt
Louisville, Kv. Tho canvass nnd oil nl tho
rcencry and stage feltings burned lietcol.v a id
m live minutes after 111 i discovery of the (lames
die i nl ire singe wns blazing furinunlj'. An
a'arm was Bent In, hut tho enginis that re*
speeded were unalilo to do anything toward
ex Ingulshing the conflagration which, by this
time, covered all of the middle of the block
betwo n Third, Fourth, Jefferson and Green
streets. A second alarm wan turned in, hut
tho entiro dieatre was thou on tire, anil resistc I
tiie greatest efforts of the firemen. Too flamer
spread to the rear of tho saloons fronting on
Green nud Jefferson streets, nnd at daybreak
the entire centre of the square was a glowing
mass of red hot mortar and blazing wood. Tlio
theatre was leased to Whallcn Brothels, al out
four years ago, ami was ono of tho finest in the
west or south. Tlio block was valued at $100,
BurrAt.o gnat* are goading cattle to death
In the lowor Mississippi Valley.
A bunch of oats eight feet threo inches in
hoight is displayed nt Winter, Cal.
A Methodist missionary has been ap
pointed chief physician of the Chtneso army.
A wealthy English lady died recently in
Chicago from blood poisoning, caused by the
prick of a pin in Washington.
KxrEutMENTH nro being inode in Philadel
phia in tho breeding of silk worm) fromeggl
of worms bred in till) country.
TullaHoma, Tonn., has n newly arrived
infant thnt is white with the exception of its
face and neck, which nro coni black.
A Chicaoo man who l>egnn saving hog
bristles at tlio Chicago slaughter houses
now lives in a mansion, nnd is worth a for
tune.
3Vhat is said to hi tho largest schooner in
tho world will soon lie laun bo I at llnth. Me,
Hho will have a coni carrying capacity of
2,(i0) tons.
A two-year-old son of Edwin Lear, ot
Bourbon county, Knnsns, wns struck by
lightning wliilu" lying in n cradle and in
stantly killed.
The colored Methodists have now the
largest, church in Washington. It cost $11!).-
UOU, of which all but $40,000 hns boon rnlsea,
and seals 2,800 |Msiplo.
In London last year there were 2.851
alarms of lire, or nn average of eight a dny.
tlf those 2,210 were vir.table flro), though
only sixty result 'd in soldo h dnmngo.
Computations of tho results of tho late
cyclones in tho Wo t put lb ) piss of lmina'i
life nt 123; there w re l .’8 persons wounded,
nnd property worth $ 1, US),000 was de
stroyed.
An extraordinary run of scnls along the
Pa'ifle coast is reported. Old sealers say the
creatures were never so numerous, nml had
not had weather prevented, the ent -lies
would linve I won enormous.
Application for divorce lint horn made
by a Lewiston (Me.) couple, who, it is rul’d,
did not exchange words for nearly n quarter
ol a century, until six weeks ngo. They
lived in the same houso all the while.
A Chinaman has been arrested atSpoknno
Falls, Wyoming Territory, for having re
moved tho figures 50 from u revenue stamp
in n very skillful manner nudpiibtod them on
a $1 greenback in such n manner as to make
it appear as a $50 note. What is most singu
lar is the fact that ho succeeded in getting
tho bill changed, carrying nway for it $50 in
good monoy.
CHARACTER IN THE HANDS
IRISH HOME RULE.
Convention. At the election in 1884 tho
Tammany local ticket was badly
beaten, and shortly afterward Kelly
retired from active participation in politics,
although still the nominal leader of Tammany
Hull, lie was twlco married, and leaves a
wife and two children.
THE WEDDING CAKE.
IIcscriptinn ol' ihc Cnlie Blade lor ilu
l’rcsldeut’* IHurrluac.
The report Imt a well-known New York
firm were innWing the White House wed ling
cake caused numerous calls to he ma-lo upon
them by persons anxious to got a sight of
that article. Their efforts, however, were
fruitless. Tho cake was a little over half a
foot thick, eighteen inches in diameter and
; weighed twenty-five pounds. It was nmdo
of tho best, wodding eako material. The top
frosting was unusually thick, with scroll-work
| around tho edge. In the centre of tlio t ip
wns tlio monogram 'C. F.,” throe nml n half
! iiu-lio! in ilin'iiotor, surrounded by n wren h
of orange blossom. Smlliix and white ro ot
form'd n frame around it when in I In
Whito Houso. One liuudro l and fifty s in 1
I boxes, to I): filled with welding-cake for the
guests, wore also ordered. They were six
inches long by tw > inches dojp, and ucco
I lined and covered with wait) satin, fnsitli,
asn covering to the contents of each box. wai
fine point la-o attached to tin box. Eu-li box
j was tie 1 with narrow white sitiu ribbon
Tlio left hand half of the cover conlniuo 1 the
! monogram “C. I'Y’ nnd date of the wed li'ig
i day, hand painted in n very light tint. The
] other half had upon it the design of n card
upon which bride and groom wrote their
mimes.
I There was not a little speculation as to the
cost of tlio President's wodding cake. An
I autliority on the expense of such things gnvo
1 tho following estimate, which it is believed is
j very near to being correct;
Cake me 1 monogram work $130
- 150 hand-painted boxes, with cake, at
$10each l,-’;03
Expense attending its taking to Wash
ington 09
$1,710
five people diiowned.
I« supplied with all the requisites fnr <l"fii;;
all kinds of Job nn I Hook work in F l it-
Cl»xs Stylo. Pro . |-t y and at Rea
sonable Prices.
WEDDING CARDS,
VISITING CARDS,
BUSINESS CARDS,
BALL ( AlID
gad Fato of n Clergyman, Ills Three Clill*
dren and ft Friend.
The Rev. P. C. Jerome, pastor of tne Con
gregational Church of Wolfborough, N. II.,
with his two sons nnd daughters nnd n young
mnn named Davis, wont out on a lake on a
fishing excursion the other afternoon and
fnilirl to return at 3 o’clock, ns expooted. A
steamer which arrived at 4 o’clock reported
having seen an overturned boat near Jauuis-
towu Island.
i Search was made, aud late in the evening
; the bodies of the whole party wore ro.'overed.
! Mr. Jerome was a wealthy -gentleman, own
ing about $150,030 worth or proport-y. lie
' came from New York about two year* ago,
AN IMPORTANT LICENCE.
Co| y of the Document Which Permitted
the President to Wed.
In Washington persons desiring to wed
must secure a marriage liconso before any
minister or justice of the ponco can per
form a ceremony. Tlioso licenses cost one
dollnr, and rich and poor, whito and black,
must go through the same form of question
ing. The name, birthplace, residence and
ago of both contracting parties are asked,
and the clerk of the court then affixes his
signature, puts ou tho proper seal, nnd tin
way is oloar of nil legal o6sta"los to Imppl-
lies. Following is a copy of the lieeuso
granted to Preside Jt Olevel m 1;
To any Minister of the Gospel authorized
lo Celebrate Marriages in III". District of
Columbia, greeting:
You are hereby licensed to solemnizo tho
rites of marriage between Frank Folsom, of
| Buffalo, N. Y., and (trover Clevelnud, of V u- propei »w.mj.-iu S ,<
Buffalo, N. Y,, if you 11-id no lawful impodi- j pn-knge of oleomargarine.
first estimate of the losses was little if any
aggorated.
FATAL ItAll.ltOAH ACCIDENT.
Firciunn K! led m <1 If iglncer Hurt on (lie
Conn nl It. It. of Gf-orghi.
Excitement w.is cnuso-11 i flivamiiih Tuesday
by Hie report of u seri. us u-cldcnt t> poasrngor
train No. 54, from At mta, ilui ill Hivunuali at
e x o'cl ick. Juq dry deve'iipi-d lln fo'l .wing :
When near Rigors, No. H.'j r.hout half past
uvo o’clock, tho tr.ii i .milling at regular speed,
tho engine struck mi o i.strucfion and was
thrown from the track, dragging t.ireo cars
aud smashing things generally. E igiu or \V-
11. I’j nh rgrast and Fireman Chnrlo.i Middox
Jump d as tho engine was turning over. Roth
were badly scalded. Thoengineer w « 'u-iiomlv
bruised, but Maddox was killed, Ins head fear
fully nnn hod nnd his body senld d. 'Mi ■ pus.
sengers wore uninjured, hut badly shaken up-
A uporiul train was son’, lo the soonn, mid -lie
mi Hi and passengers wore transferred, a so
tl e engineer and the bo !y of Jlnddox. Tho
train reached Savannah at t.-n o’clock. Pen.
Aorgrast was sent home under a physician, and
«ill recover. Maddox was buried this evening,
ilo was a worthy young man, well thought of.
Tho accidont occurred by miscreants wedging
hoavy pieces of timber between tho frog of the
milch, elovating the rail. Every effort will he
mado to apprehoud the so mndrels.
THE BOGUS BUTTER BILL.
Ilo Posstigc Jly tin- House—Some of its
Jiitpoitunt Features.
Ou a final vote in the lower branch of
Congress tho bill defining and taxing oleo
margarine hns been passed by 177 yens to 101
nays. Tho bill,as It passed the House,contains
til ) following features: Butter is defined to
ho a food product mado exclusively from
milk or cream or both, with or without com
mon salt and with or without additional col
oring matter. Oleomargarine is defined os
“all substances made of oleomargarine,
oluo, oleomargarine oil, butteriuo, Incl
ine, suiuo aud neutral; all mixtures
nnl compounds of oleomargarine, oleo,
oleomargarine oil, buttorine, suiuo ami
neutral; all lari extracts and tal
low extracts; aud all mixtures nnd com
pounds of tallow, b?ef fat, suet, lard, lard
oil, vegetable oil, annotto, and other coloring
matter, intestinal fat ami offal fat made in
imitation or so.nhlauce of butter, or when so
rnndo, calculated or intended to be sold as
butter or for butter."
Special taxes are imposed ns follows: On
manufacturers, $(100; on wholesale dealers,
$480; on retail dealers, $48. The existing in
ternal revenue laws, so fnr as applicable,
are made to apply to these special taxes.
Penalties are imposed on auy person
who shall deal in oleomargarine without
paying the special tax. Provision is mode for
th«* proper stamping md labelling of every
" A fax of five
Gladstone’s Answer Krgnrdlns Ills Plans
far the Fnmro.
In tlio Bi it'sli Ho isc of Common), Sir
M chart Micks-L’o icli, the lotder of the op-
postion, rose nt quest on t me nml iiiked Mr.
Gladstone for n definite statement of his in
tuitions ns to the future p ogress of the
Homo Bulc inensu o. Mr.UIndih n)answered
quite distinctly: “Tho govurnmoit do not
Iio]hi to carry the hill this sc .sion: they doire
to pa is the second re cling in ordor to ailir.u
the principle of tli' hill nti.l pledge tlio
Hon e to Home Rule. After tint they
would cither adjourn l.e further pro
gress of the hi I to the autumn sit
ting of the same Parliament, or pro
rogue Pnrlinmout at once and bring on n
new l.lil in tho new scsiion of I'nidiament lo
Ik- he'd ii the oirly pint of the autumn.”
Til's In’ti r course. In* mill, the government
preferred, but he eoiild not ray positively
that it win the coji'se they would adopt.
“Reference must I o made elsewhere” In-fore
lie < null give n definite nusw, r. Everyone
know what he meant- Hint tho Queen must
ho consulto I before he could give n public
nnd pos tivo statement.
The Tory lenders afterward declared their
w illingness to withdraw n mot on for final
adjournment, nn i to 1-t, (lie del ntn on Home
Unit* continue. They took this Miy be mi-o
they saw thnt I heir motion for ndjourmn nt
would be ilofo itcil. '1 he Liberals, however,
refus’d to permit a withdrawal of the motion
for adjournment, and cnl.o I for a division.
Tile vote showed only ono yen nud 405 nnys,
tho Tories all voting nguimt tli.dr own
motion.
PERSONAL MENTION.
Evanoeusts Jones and Small hnvo gono
to Washington.
President Arthur says that insomnia is
his only trouble nt present.
The Sultan of Turkey has given n banquet
in honor of United States Minister Cox.
K. F. Knowles, n loom manufacturer of
Worcester, Muss., has bought a $000,000 hotel
in Florida.
Mr. JonN F. Smith, n Philadelphia typo
founder has presented $5,000 each to hospital)
iu thut city.
Justice Field of the United States
Supremo Court, will travel in Europe this
summer with his wife.
Queen Victoria has n flourishing poultry
yard at Balmoral. Tho chicken houso is a
I nlntinl structure, built in the Semi-Gothic
stylo.
Plymouth Church has voted to give
Henry Ward Beecher a vacation for lour
months, and he will go abroad with Mrs.
Beecher.
The Prince of Wa'os is nn entbusinst'e
amateur photographer, and n most su ccssful
one. Ho purchased his camera anl outfit in
this country.
The Chiuesc nnd Mexican Envoys, who at
tended the exercises nt General Grant’s tomb
ou Decoration Day, did so at the request of
tlisir respective government).
For beating the CinciunatLs tho Athletic
management presented ca h player with a
now hat. If they keep up thuir present good
work they will receive other presents.
General W. T. Sherman will lcavo Ft.
Louis, July I, for Oregon ami California, ta
nttenil tlio Grand Army mooting, und on his
return will take up his permanent rosidonco
iu New York.
John W. Youno, tho oldest sou of Brig
ham, is the leader of tho Mormon lobby at
Washington, and is said to possess ninny of
the personal characteristics of his la her.
His mother was tho first of Brigii un's s i/.m
teen wives.
THE WORLD’S BREAD-STVFT S
cents a pound is imposed on all oleomar
garine manufa "tured and sold, and a penalty
is prescribo l for the purchase or reception
for tale of oleomargarine not branded or
inout thereto; and having so done, you arc
i commando l to appear i:i the Clerk’s ollleo of
tlu Bupreme Court of said District and cer-
; tify the same. „„
1 Witness my hand and the seal of said court ! stamped according to law. A number of
fhls 2ij day of June, 1880. i sections of the bill are devoted to providing
U, J. Melos, Clerk, puoUiuery to carry the law into effect,
'"**
WISE WORDS.
DIFFERENT KINDS OF HANDS, AND
WHAT THEY INDICATE.
Three Things that are Tolil by Them
—Rnti|(h mul Hell noil, Strong and
Weak Hands.
Our Oriental friends, who nro of_ a ^
moro slow nnd dignified chnrncter, dis- j
iijiprove of the Western custom of tnk- !
ing hold of tlio precious person of nn j
acquaintance and shaking him for wcl-1
come. It iimv bo more dignified to bow, |
but if frankness and nctivity bo our [
characteristics, wo like the trustful mys-!
tcry of a lmnd-clasp. It is nn index in 1
itself. Tho formal nnd cold character 1
offers straight fingers for an instant; tho j
dull and npnthctic lets us take hold of a
hand like n dead fish; the energetic buoi- j
ness man meets nn old triond with a grip .
that brings tho water into his eyes; tho
wunn-hcartcd takes our hand and holds J
it. The nervous Jiaml, with nn nifec- ,
tionato swiftness, comes out most readily |
nnd longingly. And is there anything ;
more natural to a reverent love than tlio j
kiting of the hand that hns been boun- j
tiful in love to usi See how fnr wo hnvo
gono among the mysteries!
Character, habits, nnd ago are tlio throe
tiling’, that arc told by tho hands. When
we draw tlio character of IIcop, tho
hypocrite—and. ns !he schoolboys would
say, tlio “snciik”—Dickons did not tie
lect this tell-tale: --"Oh! what a clammy
hand his wns! ns ghostly to the touch as
to tlio sight; I rubbed mine afterwords
tw warm it, and to rub his off. It was
such an uncomfoitablo hand, thnt when
I went to my room it was still cold and
wet upon my memory.” Even if it bo
not that of Hoop, tlio hypocritically
humble hand is apt to writhe and squic o
its bonding fingers together.
Tlio hand (hat little Jack Horner mado
sticky with his own pic in his own corner,
undoubtedly hecamo with big Jack
Horner n th’ck-fingeicd puffy Index of
his partiality for pies and plums.
Litt’o doui the swaggerer who chinks
his small change, and cocks his thumbs
rut of bis pockets, imigino thnt his
thumbs and hands are ns ntueh Ids con
demnation as tho bragging seals and the
chain thnt would anchor n ship.
Tho stingy mnn has a light hand ; his
fingers keep fast lnld of a sixpence, und
liis palm makes a careful hollow out of
which it cannot roll, until ho is quite
sure he is obliged to pnrt with it.
The rough nud the refined hand nro
different with a difference like thnt of
education iu the mnn. The lowest ex
tremity of roughness is tlio hand of brute
violence—a colossal paw, of iron strength,
huge with muscle, vein and sinew, lint
lacking all sensitiveness and flexibility—
defiant in its attitudes—a human tool
that lias been turned into a weapon.
There nre refined bands that are crim
inal also, but their character is tho more
hateful because no trace is mado upon
outward perfection, and their beauty is
a lie. One rends in the well-cured for, or,
as wo might say, the educated hand, not
only its own refinement, but thnt of other
generations—the ancestors who live i.t
leisure from bodily toil, whoso muscles
were not stretched by Inbar, whoso
fingers, little used, went slender to tbo
tips, whose very finger-nails revealed
easy times, by their ovnl shape, not
pressed nnd worn into hard-worked
diminutive half circles.
Yet ono likes the strong hand—morally
Btrong even if it has never boon tasked
with physical labor; tho man’s hand tli it
is not effeminate, tiie girl’s hand that is
not a pretty waxwork, but a part of a
helpful someone, who would lie swoatly
willing to do something for somebody
else. Unless it be the weak hand of sick
ness. which is a tno)t piteous sight, tho
hand of (ho weak character is not what
anyone cares to clasp. More and more
in this world wo want tho hands that can
do something. As Cailylo says, the first
doing would be for many a revelation.—
Cassell's Family Magazine.
Report of the Wheat Crop for Lust Ycm
ami TUIs-Tlie Cora Crop.
Tiie Actiug Commissioner of Agriculture
. repoi ta to Congress thnt. the world’s product
of wheat in 1885 was 2,110,000,000 bushels;
tho requirements of consumption 2,105,0‘JJ,-
031) husliols, presenting a deficiency of 55,-
000,003, drawn from tho previous year’s sur
plus of 125,000,000. Ho finds the product of
Europe lost year a medium ono iu size, an 1
that of India and Australia In'go, with a
heavy reduction in tho United States.
For tlio supply of the coming year tho
crops of Australia, India and South America
ali en ly harvosted are probably about 32,000,-
0(K) bushels lesi than tnoso Inst year, ivhilo
th'Sj of tho Unite l States promiie fully
10-1,1)30,033 bushels more than tho harvest of
18)5.
The wheat in tha United States on May 1
wns IU 1,000,000 bushels, against 152,030,000
bushels in 1.885. . Of tho commercial stocks ot
wheat New York hold 4,188,035: Buffalo, 2,-
480,117; Chicago, 11,777,804; Milwaukee,
33f’,0J0, Minneapolis, 4,707,031); and Duluth,
7,838,748 bushels.
The crop of corn in 18S5-80 was 1,017,000,003
bushels; the stock, 587,003.030 bushels, and
the exportation 42,009,003 bushels. Tho esti
mate I acreage of wiuter wheat now erowibg
is 2 tJ27,037; spring wheat, H,800,UOU; total,
80,527,017,
Roscoo Cmikling’s Memory.
A New York correspondent, writing
about ex-Fenntor Iioscoe Conkling', says:
On one occasion that came under my
personal observation, Mr. Conkling per
formed an astonishing feat. It wns in
the campaign of 1880, when (Jonkling,
then a Senator, was advised to speak on
tiie political issues of tho day in tlio
Acndemy of Music. There was great in
terest felt in what he was going to say in
support of thetieket,Garfield and Arthur,
in view of tho prolonged fight that the
famous "300” delogato), under his leader
ship, hnd made in favor of Grant for a
third term. Until it was learned that
Conkling had his speech written out, there
was no little nnxiety in some of the news
paper offices. It was put in type, how
ever before the meeting, in the Tribune
office, and a stenographer was sent to tho
meeting with a copy r f the speech in
type, in order to make any additions or
corrections that might be necessary.
There was only ono chnngo necessary—
the insertion of u question from some ono
in the aud cnee: "When nre you going to
say anything about Garfield?” and Conk-
ling’s quiet rejoinder: "That’s a field
we’ll come to presently.” The address
fill d eight und three q inrte.’ columns of
the Ti Un-os C.r t'n- next dny -about
)• '0 wrrds- d wi It tl o exception of
tab than ti column li -tutistics in relation
to the cotnmerco of the Southern States,
etc., scattered through his remarks,
Conkling repented from memory every
word of tho speech exactly as it appeared
on the proof slips. Tho tables of figures
he read.
Rural Raptures.
Whon the golden-rod is gleaming
By the hedgerow brown,
When the crimsoned loaves are floating
On the wext wind down,
Whon the stubble iu tiie meadow
Frosty gleams at morn,
Then tiie farmer, thrifty farmer,
Cuts his corn.
Whon adoivn tiie storm-swept forest
Rijie nuts patter fast,
When tho latest harvest’s gathered,
Indian summer post,
Y/hcn the woodman’s ax is ringing
On tho crashing logs.
Then the farmer, bloody farmer,
Kills his hogs.
When the drifting snows lio heavy
All the world around,
When ’ueath mislotoe and holly
Yuletido joys abound,
Then besido his glowing hearthstone,
Bcorniug temjiest’s wrack,
Flay) the farmer, happy farmer,
High-low-jack!
— Witfw Etptfker Johnson. In thf Current
Punish your passions, lest they punish
you.
What ought not to be done do not even
think of doing.
It is tasteless to seek admiration by
adorning our house or person; let us adorn
our characters by the charms of kindness
nnd amiability. j
Tbo chief ingredients in tho composi
tion of thoso qualities that gain esteem
and prniso arc good naturo, truth, good
sense, and good breeding.
Tho head truly enlightened will pre
sently have a wonderful influence in puri
fying the heart, and the heart really af
fected with goodness will conduce to tho
directing of tho head.
Talk about thoso subjects you have'
long in your mind, nnd listen to what
others sny about subjects you liavo
studied but recently. Knowledge nnd
timber should not bo much used till they
arc seasoned.
Every permanent stato of mind is large
ly tho effect of habit. Just ns wo can
perform an action so continually that it
comes to bo habitual, so wo can encour
age conditions of mind till thoy come to
bn habits of thinking aud even of feel
ing. - - - V
Roaring Pemnqnid. - - ■ • ^
Pemaquid Point, near Damariscotta, Me.,
has boon said to bo, in a galo fron any
point of tho compass between southeast,
nnd southwest, tlio roughest point ou the
Atlantic const. It is literally out to sea,
nnd tlio winds of the Atlantic, rolling in
from 3,000 miles of ocoan without let or
hindrance, break with explosive roar
upon its bastions of stone, which aro
worn into endless forms by tho nttritlon
and abrasion of ages. It is very rarely ■
I that any jioint of tho mainland pos
sesses the conditions of an uninterrupted |
breaking place for tho waves of tho ocean. |
Outlying rocks or ndjnceut islands or tho;
conformation of tho adjacent coast usual-1
ly lircak up or check tlio course of tlio
waves long before reaching the mainland. I
Nothing lios between l'emuquid Point
nnd tho broad Atlantic, and oven in tho
calmest mood of tho sea tho roar of the 1
surf upon its wnlls is remarkablo. Whon j
the southerly gale iB.on, the spray is flung
hundreds of feet in "tho nir. Tho noiso
is deafening. Hugo pieces of rock aro
broken from tho projecting walls and
thrown up on the bank. (
l’emaquid lighthouse stands on tho
promontory, sovoral hundred feet from
tlio edge, with tlio house of tho keeper
adjoining it. Tho light is at least 800
feet above tho sea level. Yet in a south-’
erly gnlo a few yenrs ngo a large stone
was dnirlcd by tho wuves through the'
thick glass of the lantern, und tlio spray
came down tho chimneys of tho house iu
such quantities as to extinguish the fires.
History nnd legend nlso lend their nt-
trn tions to Pemaquid. No part of the
country wns earlier known to voyngers.'
Tho ships of Pring, Woymouth and
Gilbert hnd plowed these waters long be
fore the settlement of Jamestown, nnd
Pemaquid was tho rival of Plymouth
nnd Huston ns a metropolis in the infancy
of Now England. 'I he old fort at the
harbor wns for nearly u century on tho
disputed territory between Massachusetts
ami Acadia.—llocklaml (Me.) Courier.
Army Pels. 1
A little dog was tho chief pet ot tho
Eighty-eighth New York Volunteers,
wmek took its share of picket duty or
battles like a little man, ivas repeatedly
wounded (for which she had a silver col
lar by way of a pension), but couldn't
| keep out of any muss tho boys were in.
Shu was cute, too, nnd fully understood
the advantages of breastworks. At Chnn-
cellorsvilic, where wo were hurried about
a good deal under a heavy cross-flro of
artillery, sho was greatly discomposed.
When we got in "the last ditch,” which
we had to get out of not long aftor, Fan
leaped in in a hurry and snuggled
down close to tlio nearest man in
a way that, made us laugh. Then
sho remembered her master, and loft hot
shelter to look for him. The poor little
tiling was hit twice at Uhanccllorsvillc.
Tho British army enjoys some hereditary
j pets, tlio goat of the Twenty-third Royal
Welsh Fusiloers being an especially no
ticeable animal. It is pure white, with a
venerable beard, mid has become a per-
; feet idol of animated fotich, and, like
| the Grand Llama of Thibet or tho Sacred
Bull of ancient Egypt, when one goat
dies ti successor hns to bo immediately
provided by tho Quean of England her
self. The regiment love their goat as
they do their colors, and tako it every
where. Their campaigns in Asliantca
Land and Egypt were rough on the men,
but must have been very tough on the
goat—unless they 'shaved him.— Grand
Army Review.
—— i
Barbers who Call on Customers. .
The custom of having a barber call at
one’s house has become quite the fashion
within the last few years. It is rather
expensive, but rich men can stand it.
Fifty cents is the average fee demanded.
Some men have fitted up special barbers’
rooms at their homes. Others have easy
chairs for tho accommodation of their
[ barbers at their down-town places of
business. It used to be Ferdinand Ward’s
; regular afternoon custom to summon the
| barber as soon as business was over; he
! was a sort of pioneer in this line down
I in Wall street. Now there are dozens of
speculators and clerks who follow out
his aristocratic example.—New York
Times.
A Poisonous Pedagogue. ’ ,
Dr. Oswald says in the Cincinnati
Enquirer: A lauded proprietor of the
Prussian Province of Pomerania has pre
ferred a curious charge against a school
teacher of Btargard. That pedagogue,
who had served the family in the capac
ity of a private tutor, was so incurably
addicted to the use of tobacco that he
smoked his strong cigars in the presence
of his young pupils, who at last were
simultaneously striken with a mysterious
disease. One of tho children died, and a
committee of physicians diagnosed the
complaint as nicotosis, a marasmus
cuuscd by the poisonous principle of
tobacco smoke. . .
———
Mexicans have a passipn for mirrors,
and a traveler anys that the interior of
some’of the city houses look like steam-
boafccabins. He remarks also that mir-
rosFare among ,tfie &>milJPgefit articles iq
the pawnshop! there, : 0