The republic. (Macon, Ga.) 1844-1845, March 12, 1845, Image 1
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FI.OVD HOUSE.
BY B. S. NEWCOMB.
Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19,1844. l-‘l
WHITING & MIX,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN
BOOTS AMD SHOES,
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Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1844. 1-tt
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mx nr autokt.
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October 25, 1844. 3-1
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Corner <if Cotton Avenue and Cherry streets.
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DEALER IN
DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, HARD
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Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1844. 1-tl
GEORGE M. LOGAN,
DEALER IN
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Corner of Second and Cherry streets.
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" LK & W. GUNS,
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Macon, Oct. 25,1844. 2—ts
r The New York correspondent of the
National Intelligencer, vouches for the fol
lowing:
“A lady in attempting to cross Broad
way near the Bowling Green, indiscreetly
trusted herself to a surface which she
imagined would sustain her weight, but
found herself the next moment imbedded
in the snow. An Irishman, who was em
ployed in clearing an adjoining sidewalk,
approached, and, taking the pipe out of
his mouth, politely asked, “Madam, shall 1
I have the pleasure of shovelling you out?”
THE RIEIPIJF
S. 31. STRONG, Editor.
VOLUME 1.
MISCELLANY.
Front the London Keepsake, for 1845.
LUCILLA.
RICHARD WESTMACOTT, ESQ.
J 1 here is a house situated on the ascent
ol the Mergellina, at the end of the
C Itaja, in Naples, which, some years ago,
i was the scene of one of those lawless,
and at the same time romantic dramas,
which seem to occur more frequently in
Italy than in any other country. They
are too often characterized by fearful acts
of violence; but they sometimes are ac
companied by circumstances that give
them an unusual degree of interest, and
the tale-collector is almost cheated out of
his natural horror of the crime, by the fix
ed purpose and energy of the actors, and
by the picturesque scenery and accom
paniments amidst which the events, shock
ing in themselves, take place. The read
er shall judge how far the following little
story, which is founded on fact, is one
ot those to which the above observations
apply.
Though the more prominent actors in
the scene about to be exhibited were in
an inferior walk of life, the incidents
which gave their interest to the house in
the Mergellina, had their originj from a
more elevated soutce Two nobles, who
had considerable possessions in the moun
tain district on the east of the beautiful
territory of Amalfi, had long been at leud;
and what, in former times, would have
burst into regular acts of violence and
petty warfare, was still carried on, in a
minor degree, by every kind of enmity
and annoyance that could be exercised.
The name < f one of these parties was |
Serrani; the other was a branch of the
Bulognese house of Cesarotti.
Amongst the most daring and zealous
of the adherents ol Serrani—tor the ser
vants on each side took an active part in
the disputes of their respective masters —
was a man called Malteo. He was a na
tive of Sicily, where he had a wile, and a
son and daughter. He had been obliged
to effect his escape thence, owing to the
breaking up of a desperate band of smug
glers, of which he was one; and he had
contrived to recommend himself to Ser
rate, to whom he was entirely devoted, in
gratitude for his protection, often extend
ed to him when his crimes would other
wise have been visited with condign pun
ishment. As may be supposed, he was a
reckless and unscrupulous instrument in
carrying into effect any plan of annoyance
that could injureor irritate his lord’s hated
neighbour. Opportunities were not wan
ting on either side, and none were ever
lost lor the commission of acts of aggres
sion and vexation. On one occasion,
however, the Cesarotti party had gained
an advantage, by securing Matleo on the
sp*»r. He had been caught by the fores
ters of Cesarotti trespassing at night on
his domain, and he was accused, on no
doubtful proof, of having instigated some
of his fellows, who were discovered in the
act of maiming cattle.
Those who know Italy well, and have
had opportunity of judging of the condi
tion of the tribunals, know how irregular
ly and uncertainly the law there is admin
istered especially when interest can be
brought to beat upon the decisions. This
is one of the fruitful causes ofthe great
demoralization of the people. There is
no confidence in the honesty and purity ol
the courts, and it cannot, therefore, lie a
matter of surprise that individuals, feel
ing how little they can reckon on justice
and legal forms, so often take the law into
their own hands. In the instance belbre
us, the interest of the parties was pretty
nearly equal. Cesarotti considered the
matter well, anil felt it would be striking
an important blow, if he could secure the
legal punishment of a servant of Serrani;
and as he knew the evidence against Mat
teo was insurmountable, he expressed his
submission to, and his confidence in, the
high authority of the law, and carried
the case before a court of justice. Ser
tani’s interest was exerted in the usual
(that is, the most shameless) manner; but,
on this occasion, it was in vain ; the facts
were glaring—-justice triumphed. A con
viction was gained, and the sentence was
that Matteo should be publicly whip
ped, and subjected to two years’ close
imprisonment.
Serrani’s hostility to Cesarotti could
scarcely be increased, even by this defeat,
but Matteo had now a private injur}', in
addition to his enmity as a servant of the
Serrani’s, to whet his rancour, and stimu
late his haired against Cesarotti. He
swore never to forgive him, nor to rest till
he had satisfied his revenge.
Soon after this, and while the convict
1 was fulfilling his term of imprisonment,
political disturbances broke out in Italy.
1 Cesarotti was engaged in these; and
having taken a part on the popular and
unsuccessful side, found himself obliged,
on their partial suppression, to fly the
country. Considerable exertions were
made to arrest him, but they failed ; and,
as a last resource, a reward was offered
j for his apprehension, in the event of his
making his appearance within the Neapo
litan territory.
* * * * # *
At the end of the stated period, Matteo
was liberated from prison. He returned
to the service of Serrani, burning with
revenge against Cesarotti, and determin
ed to let slip no opportunity to make him,
‘and, if possible, those connected with
| him, pay the full penalty for the pain
PRO PATRIA ET LBGIBUS.
MACON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 184).
and indignity he had suffered. The ab
sence of Cesarotti placed him personally
out of reach of Matteo’s vengeance; but 1
the circumstances under which he was
expatriated, suggested anew means of
annoyance. Hitherto no steps had been
taken by the government to interfere with
the property of Cesarotti, and his family
still resided on the estate, and managed
his affairs. Matteo urged his master to
endeavour to have the estate of Cesarotti
confiscated, as that of an outlaw and re
bel. . Serrani, quite as ready as heretofore
to injure his enemy, either directly or in
directly, lent a willing ear to this counsel, ■
and communications were held with the
authorities upon the subject. By some
means or other, a suspicion of this vil -'
lanous plot reached the representatives of
Cesarotti, and they lost no time in send- 1
inga trusty messenger to him, to apprize
■biro of what they apprehended. They In.*
plored him, therefore, to take immediate
steps, by securing the services of some
powerful advocate, to frustrate the inten
tions of his enemy; especially as en
deavours were being made by his own in
fluential friends to obtain a remission of
the sentence against himself, so as even
tually to allow of his returning to reside
on his property. Cesarotti saw how ne
cessary it was to act with decision ; but he j
knew that till he could get the judgment!
against himself modified or withdrawn,
he scarcely could hope to take such steps
as should prevent foul play iu the matter ;
of confiscation.
During his exile, he had attached to him
a servant in whom he placed the greatest
confidence, and he resolved to trust this
person, though he was very young, with
the correspondence that was necessary
to effect the great object he had in view.
By the care caution, and assiduity of this
youth, whose name was Ignazio, Cesarotti
established a communication with some
valued friends, and secured the assis
tance and co-operation of one of the most
distinguished advocates in Naples. As
there were great difficulties in the way of
C'esarotii being freed from the sentence
that had been passed against him, the
first object at present was to create de
lays in the process for effecting the seizure
of his property. Ignazio was the medium
through which all the correspondence
upon these vital matters passed, and
some time had now elapsed since it first
commenced. The lawyer had establish
ed a place of meeting in a retired cottage
of a \ iguarolo, o( Vine-dresser, a hum
ble client of his, close to Naples, and it
was thither that the parties usually repair
ed, either to converse or to leave letters,
as the case might require. Ignazio was
unremitting in his attention to his master’s
interests, but be also had found attrac
tion for hiinselt in the Vignarolo’s dwel
ling. It was the bouse already alluded
to on the Mergellina. It was a few yards
off the path leading up the hill, on a part
of which stands the, so-called, Tomba di
Vigilio: anti was approached by a steep
paved ascent. A wall, with two or three
arched openings, formed a protection on
the side of the precipitous hill, and from
these a commanding view was afforded of
the beautiful bay of Naples. Ignazio,
who often had to wait many hours for
meeting or answers to letters of which he
was the bearer, became acquainted with
the pretty daughter of the Vine-dresser,
and was not long in creating an interest
for himself in the breast of the fair Lucil
la. 'The Vignamlo had lost his wile; and,
as he was engaged during the day in his
occupation, and old Margarita, who man
aged his house for him, also had her cares,
there was plenty of opportunity for the
young people to increase their intimacy,
and quietly and deliberately to fall in love
with each other. Ignazio was a handsome
young fellow, good tempered, and played
well upon the guitar, so that his having
gained Lucilla’s good opinion is not much
to be wondered at. There was some-
thing attractive, too, in the air of mystery
with which he came and went; his desire
to remain concealed as much as possible;
and in the sort of consideration that was
paid him by the Signor Avvocato and
others who came to him. He seemed
also to be in some sort of danger, and
Lucilla felt or fancied that she was, to a
degree, trusted, and had his safety in her
keeping —a powerful lie, and one that
was sure to make a woman’s heart suit
and sympathizing. It must also be ad
ded that in the midst of his many cares,
he always seemed to remember Lucilla,
and generally contrived to bring her some
pretty little present, for which she could 1
not but feel grateful.
Matters had gone on so satisfactorily, as
far as concealment of their designs and
intercourse .went, that, at one of their
meetings, it was resolved to have Cesarot
ti himself in Naples. His place of con
cealment was on the frontier, at the house
of a friend, and there seemed to be every
chance of his being able to have a per
sonal conference with his supporters, and
get back to his place of refuge before any
one could be apprised of his having en
tered the Neapolitan dominions. Ignazio
received his instructions accordingly 7, and
to his ingenuity and courage the enterprise
was intrusted. He took leave of Lucilla
and her father, and set out on his journey
to join his master.
It is now time to return to Serrani and
Matleo. These worthies had not been
idle; but somehow or other all their plans
for precipitating the confiscation of Cesa-
rotii’s estate had hitherto hern baflle<
• and they could not discover by wha
means these delays had been effected.
At length, by great watchfulness onTlie
part of Matteo, and well-directed bribery,
i through his agency, of one of subordin
ates of the Court in which the process
was being conducted, Matteo contrived to
discover that there v 7 as a powerful inter
est at work to assist Ce -ar otti, atul to se
-1 cure not only his but ai.,o to gain a
I commutation of bis sentence. He had a
new object of interest in tracing out how
this was being exercised, and as it was
important that be should be on the spot,
lie easily gained permission of his master
to take up his quarters permanently at
! Naples. Through his purchased friend
and informer in the Court, he easily learn
[ ed who were the leading advocates likely
; to lie consulted upon cases of the kind,
and, after long watching, he did, unhappi
ly, discover the communication that took
place between one of them and some per
sons in the house on the Mergellina. He
now had to ascertain whether this inter
course was connected with the object in
which he and his master had so great an
interest. He contrived to gain admit
tance to the house, and made a sort of ac
quaintance with its inmates. He was
j too wary to put any leading questions,
and trusted to his own acute observation
to discover the purposes of the Advocate’s
visits to the Vignarolo. Nothing, how
ever, occurred to throw light upon what he
was so anxious to find out, till the very
evening on which it had been determined
to invite Cesarotti to hold a personal con
ference with his advisers. On that even
ing Matteo was strolling, as if accidental
ly, towards the Vignarolo’s house; and
had just reached the corner near the pav
ed ascent, when a young man, muffled up
in his cloak, passed him. The sun had
just set, and it was too dark to make out
anything ol the figure of the person.
Matteo looked after him—watched him on
his way down the hill—and would have
followed, had not the light step of the
stranger carried him already too far from
Matteo for him to overtake him without
running, and thus attracting attention.
He turned, and proceeded to the house,
and knocked gently at the door, which
was immediately opened by the smiling
Lucilla, who, not seeing at first who it
was, and supposing Ignazio had returned,
said, in a hurried voice—
“ What! something forgotten ?”
Matteo let fall his cloak; appeared to
lake no notice of her observation ; apolo
gized for troubling her, but said that be
ing near, he had turned up to their house
to ask a “ bicchier ’ di vino,” for be had
been walking all day, and was tired.
“Certainly,” said of old Margarita,
who was present, “certainly,—the padrone
is gone to bed, but a glass of wine you
shall have forthwith, and welcome, and
then— felicisima noth ”
Matteo heard whispering in an adjoin
ing room.
The wine was brought.
“ EcccUente said Matteo, taking a
draught; “I dare say, you have many a
request for a glass of such vintage!”
“ Oibb! we are in an out-of-the-way
corner, —but few find their way up
here.”
“ But you have visitors sometimes, I
suppose,—and the charming Lucilla would
attract some, I doubt not?”
“Do not put nonsense into the child’s
head, —come, ’tis growing late, ana had
you not strolled up this way, both Lucilla
and I hail been in bed.”
Matteo drained his glass, wished them
good night, and left the house.
He had gained a point. There was a
mystery; and it was now his business to
find out what it was. He could have no
doubt, whatever, that persons, who desired
not to be known, were concealed in the
house. Would they issue forth from their
hiding place? He was determined to
wait for a time where he could not l>e
seen, and, if possible, discover who they
were, and whither they went. He hum
med a tunc as he descended the stops of
the door, and appeared to be carelessly
pursuing his road home. After turning
the corner that led up the Vignarolo’s
house, he stopped. He knew that whoev
er came thence, must pass by that corner;
so he threw himself behind some low
shrubs that grew there, and remained qui
et, watching like the hyaena for her prey.
Alter some time, he heard foosteps. Two
figures descended the path. Both were
unknown to him. As they passed close
by him, one of them observed to the other
that they had belter separate at the bottom
of the hill, as, if any one should meet them,
their being seen together at that time, and
in such a place, might excite suspicion.
“Right!” said the other, “we must
meeton Friday night, when Cesarotti ”
Matleo could hear no more, for the voice
was lost in the distance. He crept out
from his place of concealment, and gained
the strada just as the two friends parted.—
Matteo kept one of them in his eye, and
followed him at a careful distance. He
succeeded in watching him to the house
;of the Advocate. It was indeed Cesarot
ti’s legal adviser.
Matteo took care to inform his employer
of all he knew, save his suspicion tha*
i Cesarotti himself was to be at the house
ion the following Friday. The few words
spoken in his hearing seemed to convey
ithat intimation, and he resolved, at any
; rate, to be ready to make a masterly stroke,
j it should turn out to be so. The reward
mas,
would not counut.
reporting what, after a..,
fact.
There were four days to pass before
the Friday night that was so pregnant with
events not only affecting Cesarotti and
Serrani, but also Matteo. His suspicion,
as we have seen, was correct. It had
been arranged, that if Cesarotti could dis
guise himself, and would dare the peiil, (
he was to meet his friends at the Vigna
rolo’s house on Friday night; as his attest-1
ed signature was essential to some papers j
which the Advocate meant to use in his!
client’s favor.
Matteo, in the first place, secured the!
assistance of some trusty fellow-rascals to i
make Cesarotti his prisoner. He ordered
them to be in attendance below, in the!
strada, after night-fall—and to be ready at
a notice agreed upon, to seize upon those
who should descend from the Vignarolo’s
house; but on no account to molest any
one till they heard his signal. He himself
was to be in his former hiding-place,
where he could see those who arrived as
well as departed.
So tar, his plan was excellently well
laid.
Friday arrived. Ignazio had stolen in
to Naples early in the morning, long before
Matteo dreamed that anything was pass
ing; and wus safely lodged in the Vine
dresser’s house. Here he was to remain,:
ready to receive his master, who would
be conducted thither by one ofthe persons !
whom Malteo had seen. The Advocate,
was to meet him at an appointed hour.
Soon after sunset, Matteo, who had
long been hanging about the spot, stole to
his hiding pluce. His fellows were to be j
at their posts about two hours later, as he
did not mean Cesarotti to be seized till lie 1
left the house. He scarcely had waited |
half an hour, when he heard footsteps ap-l
prouching. Two figures came close to'
where he was lying. In one of them he
recognized Cesarotti: the other was the 1
companion of the Advocate, whom he bad
noticed on the former occasion.
“Now,” said Cesarotti, “we may speak
—where is the house?’’
“Close by; we are safe thus far."
“Have you beard any more of Serrani’s
agent, who, I strongly suspect, is that vil
lain Malteo?”
“No; but the information you gave has
been acted upon, and the police are watch
ing for him—the galleys will settle his bu
siness tor him, even if he should escape
with his lile; the murder ”
Matteo could distinguish no more. He
had heard enough, however, to convince
him that he was tn imminent danger, and
that Cesarotti had the means of destroying!
him. His case was desperate, and a dark
thought crossed his mind. “Is it so?” he
muttered to himself. He brought his
stiletto higher up in his vest, so that he
could more easily grasp its handle.
Cesarotti and his friend had scarcely
reached the house before Matteo was a
ware that someone else approached the
ascent. It was the Advocate. He step
ped soltly, and looked about him cau
tiously, as he turned out of the path to
reach the Vignarolo’sdoor.
Alter waiting nearly two hours, two fig
ures, enveloped in cloaks, descended from
the house. Matteo had his whistle ready,
for he was no match for two; but, as they
came near him, he perceived they were
the Advocate and his friend. This was
well, and answered Matteo’s purpose.—
He let them pass. He then crept out of
his hiding-place. He put aside his whis
tle, and played nervously with the hilt of
his dagger. Cesarotti had not quitted the
house, and Matteo had stealthily approach
ed the door. It had been arranged that
the Advocate and the friend of Cesarotti
should leave the house first, and when suf
ficient iitr.e had elapsed, that Ignazio and
his master should issue forth, gain the pass
of l’osilippo, at the further end of which
there was a carriage in waiting, and that
Cesarotti should make his way back to
his conductor through the mountain pass.
Ignazio was to return, and sleep that night
in the Vignarolo’s house. After a short
time, the door was gently opened by Lu
cilla, who looked out; Margarita holding a
light, to see that the path was clear. She
went hack to tell Ignazio he might pro
ceed. He was to walk a few paces ahead,
to secure his master’s passage, and to give
notice in case of danger. Lucilla accom
panied her lover to the door. Ignazio
turned to wish hergixid night, and, as old
Margarita was present, poor little Lucilla
could not refuse him what his eyes so elo
quently asked for. That long day, and
all its gossipping, had settled their love
speculations, and she had consented to
be his, as soon as the present momentous
business, in which his master required bis
constant services, should be completed.—
Ignazio kissed her affectionately, and then,
as happy as a prince—happier than most
princes—he descended the steps.
Matteo believed there was but one man
who had to leave the house that night, and
that man had the power to destroy him.
He waited till Ignazio reached the pave
ment —rushed upon him, — and plunged
his knife, with too true an aim, into the
youth’s neck!—he reeled, and fell without
a groan.
Lucilla had turned back to conduct Ces
arotti, who came to the door as Matteo
was endeavouring to extricate himself
J iv>.
his native place, and seeking employment
had been taken into the service (jZI
rotti, who soon distinguished him to”*'
zeal and affection; and, unhappily for
poor youth, had chosen him for the deii
cate and dangerous service in which we
have found him engaged.
The screams of LuciUa brought some
persons to the spot. The Vignarolo, who
had likewise been alarmed, appeared at
the same moment. Matteo was secured,
and the lifeless body of Ignazio Was car
ried by his distressed master and the two
women into the house. Cesarotti, whit
pering a few words to the Vignarolo, and,
giving him a paper on which he hastily
wrote something, directed that the mur
derer Matteo should be conveyed id the
nearest guard-house. He then felt the ne
cessity of looking to his own safety, for
many persons had now collected about
the house; and, taking advantage of the
confusion, he escaped unobserved from
the city.
It need only be added, that there being
no doubt of Matteo’s guilt, he expiated his
crime with his life. In his confession, he
did not hesitate to disclose, in what degree
his master was implicated in the affair
which led to the unintentional murder of
Ignazio; and Serrani was so faf compro
mised by it, that he was glad to escape
fart her notice, and withdrew from all in
terference in affecting the confiscation of
Ce=aroui’s property. A considerable
lime elapsed before the representations of
that nobleman’s friends were listened to
by the government; but eventually he re
ceived his pardon, and was suffered on tb»
payment of a heavy fine, to return to bis.
estates.
Jordan and the Dead .Sea.—The last
number of Silliman’s Journal of Science,
contains an interesting article from the pea
of Mr. Sherwood, a young lawyer from.
New York, being tbe result of a tour through
the Holy Land in April and May, 1843.
The writer gives an interesting descrip
tion of Palestine, comparing its present
condition to that when it was under the
rule of David and Solomon. He speaks
of its diminished population; attributed.'
, first to that great cause in any country,
and which speaks as with a warning voice
from the distant past to the present and
future generations of the earth, the neg
lect of agriculture* Secondly, to the in
security of property, and exactions of their
masters, the rapacious pachas of Turkey..
Indeed, from him we learn that the face .
of nature mourns the down trodden condi> •
lion ot the people; the vine flourishes ne*
more, nor the olive and pomegranate, s< >
familiarly spoken of in the Scriptures.— *
The Jordan Hows neither with the same l
volume nor in its patriarchal course.
The geographical changes, too, are spokei i
of, and many conjectures given as to th» i
.cause.
In speaking of the Dead Sea, Mr. Sher
wood relates some interesting fact* —
among others, the attempt of “Constigan,”
in 1835, who carried a bom from the Mtd
iteranean, across the country, and launch
ing it on the sea, died for want of water
and exposure, befoie he had made known
his discoveries, having spent eight days in
the work. The lake is about forty mile*
long and from six to eight wide; the water
isoi a dull green color, highly transparent.
Air. Sherwood brought home some of
the water, which, analyzed by Professor
Silliman, was as followss :
Water, 82.139
Chlorine, 10.200
Bromine, 684
Sulphuric acid, trace
Soda and trace of potash, 3.008
Magnesia, 2.355
Lime, 1.424
The density of the water is so great,
that two out of the nine who went into the
water, though unable to swim, floated on
its surface like corks ! No animate crea*
lion within it or around is seen. It is em
phatically the Dead Sea. — Richmond( Va.)
Compiler.
A conscientious Juror. —'l remember,*
says Lord Eldon,’ Mr. Justice Gould try
ing a case at York; and when he had pro
ceeded for about two hours he observed:
‘Here are only eleven jurymen in the box;
where is the other one?’ ‘Please you, my
lord,’ said one ot the jury; ‘he is gone
away about some business, but he has left
his verdict with me!''
The Paris correspondent of the Boston
j Atlas, states that Taglioni, the danseuie,
will not visit this country unless 3000
francs per night are guaranteed to her.
Leap Year—Something in it. —A friend
of ours, who delights in statistics, has
furnished us with the following items.—
! fact that there is something in ‘leap year,*
and that the girls do take advantage of it,
| can no longer be doubted. Notwithstand
i ing the political excitement which raged
i during the year 1844, and while business
generally was a thing scarcely thought of,
marrying went on brisker than ever. The
‘items’ are as follows: In the year 1842,
there were 361 marriages in Louisville ;
|in 1843, there were 323; and in 1844.
there were 410. Facts speak for them*
i selves.