The Danielsville monitor. (Danielsville, Madison County, Ga.) 1882-2005, September 13, 1895, Image 1
THE DANIELSVILLE MONITOR
Berry T. Moseley, Editor.
VOL. XIII.
Exhausted Soils
are made to produce larger and better crops by the
use of Fertilizers rich in Potash.
Write forour ‘Sfarmers’ Guide,” a I42ipage illustrated book. It
is brim full of useful information for farmers. It will be sent free, and
will make and save you money. Address,
. GERMAN KALI WORKS, 93 Nassau Street, New York.
.SeaU Air Line
•—: : s
Schedule in effect March 24th ’95
N’th N’rth South.[South'.,
P.M. Pass. Pass *|1 J . M.
<feEx. ArEx Stations. Ex. lIM & E
NoB4 NOBB No. 4 jN0.45,
AM. P M. A. M.j P. M .
8 15 9 15! lvAtlanta a 1 o'2oi 745
842 943 “B’tJ’nc’n'S 552 7 14
8 55 9 55 “ Tucker “| 5 40! 0 5b
9 06 10 05 “ Lilburn “j 5 30i (5 4(5
91610 14 “ Gloster “ 5 21! 636
92710 24 “Law’ville“| 5 11 1 626
988 10 85j“ Dacula “ 500 644
946 10 431“ Auburn “ 452 605
10 00 10 54!“ Winder “I 441 553
10 15 11 08l“Statham“j 4 27' 5 84
10 22 11 15 “ Bogart “ 4 201 526
10 41 11 23 “ Athens “ 408 5
10 53 1147“ Hull “ 848 464
11 0411 5C “FiveF - ks‘- 3 89! 4 45
11 14 13 07 “ Comer “ 8 88! 434
11 24j12 18!“ Carlton “ 3 17' 423
11 6542 48j“Elberton“ 252 401
11 55 12 55.• Midd‘ton‘ : 225 346
12-02 1 04i‘Heard’mt“ 2 B4i 388
12 18 118 “Ca. Falls* f 2 17i 826
12 24 183 Watts “ 2 0218 13
12 45 2 00“Abbeville 1 j 147! 3 00
1 18 2 81 “Greemv‘d‘l 1 09' 2 84
1 47 3 00‘ ; Cr’ssHill“ll2 4lj 2 07
200 809 “Mountv‘e‘il2 32 2 00
2 15 829 “ Clinton “ 218 140
884 “ Dover ~!, 209
405 * Whitmire,, 189
4 26 “Carlisle J'l 14
5 00“ Chester ,;|'o 43
5 47 “ Catawba" | 0 08
6 10 “Waxhaw“| 9 39
6 80 ArMonr'eLvl 9 15
j x&t
P.M.A.M. j.PM P.M,
between Atlanta and Norfolk
carrying Pullman sleepdr, making
direct Connections at Weldon with
Atlantic 'Coast Line for Washing
ton and New York, and all points
North and East. At Norfolk with
steamers for Washington. Bay Line
for Aaltimore, Old Dominion for
New York.
Trains 84 and 41 solid between
Atlanta and Columbia, with
through coaches for Charleston,
Tickets for sale to all points at
at companys office at any station
on line, or obtained upiSn applica
tion . Any other infbrmationcan
be had tipon application to any of
the undersigned.
T J Anderson, John II Winder,
GP A. Port-mouth’, Gen M‘g-
B A Newland, I)iv Pass Agt.
Atlanta, Ga.
H E^Edwards, Agt. Comer, Ga.-
| Clifford Blackman
A Boston „ Boy’s Eyesight
Baved—Perhaps His Life
By Hood's Sarsaparilla—Blood Pel*
soned by Cuuker.
Bead tbs following from a grateful raotheay
•Hy Htfle boy had Scarlet Fever wheu 4 year*
eld, sad it left ftlss> tr weak and wuU blood
f4wr i with canker. His eyes became
•o inflamed that his sufferings were intense, and
tor ssren weeks he
Could Not Open His Eyes.
X took him twlae during that time to the By*
and lar Infirmary on Charioa street, but their
remedies failed to do him the iaintf st shadow
Of good. I eaeiajenced giving bins Hood’s
Sarsaparilla and It soon cured him. I lav*
never doubled that it anyeu hie eight. </vw
fa mot hie vary life. Yon may use this
■mortal In any way yoa Aoose. lam alway*
•htady to aovnd the praise of
Hood’s Sarsaparilla
beeahee ot the wooden ol good it did my ,’
4*093 . Biacxxax, 8888 WasMagtoa Si,
See ton. Mara. Get HooQfg.
HOOD'S PILLS are head toot*, mod sot too
Q>Ma ■■itiOtlu.prororWonandappeersnea.
Nemusness is the Wail
of;the Nerves for Food.
AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW WITH
A PROMINENT PHYSICIAN.
People With W.wk.Ulabby Kmc. ore
the One who SulTVr in thu Hot,
Sultry Wcothrr. They may he
ltrllevrd I>y Buildtlfeg npTln-ir
Nerves With n KourUhlr.g
Nerve Feed.
“XVhnta weak-kneed individual.”
The person referred to, did indeed look
broken down, dispirited, and lifeless.
“What is fife leaner wiilt him?”
“I scarcely know. In;ring the 0901
weather, he seems to be all light, and to
have some life and a little nmhition ; but the
Moment the hot weather eomes he simply
v.ilts down, aiid seems to have neither
strength nor vitality.”
That explained tlte rase. The man wag
in a generally run-down condition with tut
enough reserve force to resist the enervating
efforts of tile season. 11 is nerves were weak,
unstrung as we nay. The food lie ate only
• partially reinforced his strength. 'I he re
mit was, lfe laid eon-inntiy drawn on his
reserve force so long that his nerves finally
rebelled, and sdlindrd the gong for hint to
stop. If the signal be heeded, and he takes
steps to refresh, and build up his nervous
system, he will recover; if not and the strain
goes on, nothing can save him.
“There are a good many things recom
mended for tiiis purpose. Hut the trouble
with nearly all of them is, they are only
tunics or Kiimtihuits. They apparently bene
fit, hut it is only for a time; then the pa
tient is worse than before. Hut there is one
.food for the wierves, I am happy to sv in
which I have the greatest confidence, which
is in reality fowl. It contains just those
vitalizing principles, which impart net#
nerve force; it builds tip the nerves, and by
imparting to them new strength, gradually
COAXES them back to a normal healthy
condition. They are fortified against the
hot weather, the man recovers his energy,
his force and he walks with an elastic step).
He drives his work with a will, where be
fore it drove him. llis spirits rise, and
everything looks bright to him. 'This food
is Dr. Williams’ I’ink Pills for Pale People,
which are now known ur.d used the w orld
over; in North and South America, Eng
land and the English provinces, Canada,
#ndia,- So. Africa, France. They are so
widely known, and their excellent effects in
Serve building so much talked about both
here and abroad, that it is not necessary tor
, me to oulei^e
'’TWraW y<ui flTe'MtSfirai prowKmn fevery
where are very glad indeed to avail them
selves of this nerve food, so scientifically
compounded, and that they use it very
largely in their practice.”
Hr. ’Williams’ Pink Pills contain all :’*#
elements necessary to give new life and rirh
nesa to the blood and restore shattered
nerves. They are for sale by all mxi’ggista,
or may be had by mail from Dr. Williams’
Medicine Company, Schenectady, N. Y., for
SO cents per box, or six boxes for $2.50.
Professional.
DAVID W VEADOW,
Attorney at Law.
lAiNiki.svu.lu, Ga
Office on corner, west of Court
House, opposite Masonic Corner.
Will practice in all the courts. All
business promptly executed.
Jno. J. Strickland.
Attorney.
Athens - - oa.
BERRY T. MOSELEY,
Attorney at Law,
Daniklsville, Ga.
Office on corner, west of Cour t
House, opposite Masonic eortie r
Will practice in all the Courts
Business promptly executed. V
Geo. C Thomas, *
Attorney,
Athens, Ga.
JOHN m GORDON,
Attorney at Law.
Danielsville, Ga-
w ill practice
Prompt attention given to all husi
ncss entrusted to his care. Office
north of court house.
J. L BEIITITH.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON
Danielsville, Ga.
Office South of Court Houses
Calls answered and prescription
liiled promptly:
fcjtrs.r 3*20
utk nvi... r rmAi>£Lrm
F-llttfH. V. \ •* - gw i
, n>,y. ♦. wf
Htv : m. awm gmi before
y'*tt /Vr ►? ;I.i* i*
vih*t -*tai! to
SSO. Ail ;/yra
2 yixt. *<s• Cir*
cttl&v a<l Tc-dD-c'imai*. Ariirtm
wtfAfiL Ot A. JWb A (~
Devoted to the Interests of Madison County.
DANIELSVILLE, GA.,’ FRIDAY. SEPT. 13th. 1 89 J.
TO MUFJUHj
Commissioner Nesbitt’s Regulaf
Letter About the Crops. *’! <
TOE FARM."Us’ FALL CAMPAIGN
l*r. ptr ittoas i’-.r tti.- Gr.tsses mi.l Gri '
Cft)|w .It; 1 11 —Tlh Conon riokln
Ttm* A”h.h >t il *n 4 .in i (lio Comufiq
ioner I’utH In 'Vi ri For N--*t IVtoic
iiK —l’l i Flowing \a Important.
DePaRTM SNT OF AGRICULTURE T i
AtlanT'a, Sept. 2, 18&f ■
The farmer’s fall campaign openM
with the mouth 01 September. AilJi
the comparative leisure of- August, hfl
should s‘t..rt iu witK ren -wmi energjfl
ami with brain and muscles nerved
the task he settles dawn tothe-steadfl*
work ot gathering iu the crops,- xyjg
getting the fall grains and grasses proSH
' erly seeded. • \
„ GRAINS AND GRASSES J"!
The late August r tins .hare groaiJE
interfered with the work of preparatjtjßl
which is unfortunate, as this work
more influence on tho yield of
grops than, perhaps, all other.ooliilS
tions combined, fertilization not WU
rep ted; tor, without thorough atiddaH
.preparation no fertilizer can perfofnN
its lull mission, and much valuable,
costly plaut food is thus wasted. £
Last mouth wo dwelt somewhat;*®
length on tho preparation, fertilizatioif
and sowiug of these crops, and we \v.JI
only reiterate here that, on the aaijfi
ness anu thoroughness with vrhiefi
fbeso details are attended to, degtoll®
success or ‘failure. It is not vet to&i
late to push this work of preparjtiqM
ami the recent rains liave left tttifehuH
in fine condition to do the' worlrvet®
effectively. This is tho best mouth fc9
getting in the winter oats. .Grtias, an 9
clover also should be sowli. WherS
cau wait a little later. In the Wise £■
tin; grasses and clover, the UiaiaritylM
soutimru farmers have l&tle oxpM
neneo; but it has been £-/oten tha(j
whore judgment is exeroised in tho ><■
lection of situation aud soil, and car
ini methods of'preparation and fert|*|
zation obtain, most gratifying resulsj
have followed. These crops- mayTlSj
town with the small grains, but far®
i rs who have tried both plans, stroWH
I recommend that they be sown along)
Ouen not a sufficient quantity of’wßM
is used. Iu view of the fact that inilttH
of the seed do not gerniinati
the best samples, it is importnt"ip'ljP
•w nr ample m -.rgin in 1
amount 01 seed lor each aotjHD*
grazintf aud for tw
sou that-n'st*c< it is considered ashead
ing the list rtf all crops ' intended ffir
these purposes. It gives good returns
from lana on which the common red
clover would not sucoeod; and is of
equal value for improving the land and"
lor teed. It cun be seeded from the
middle of August? to the first of Octo
ber from 13 to 15 pounds to the acre,
lightly brushed or harrowed in, and
after winter aa-azing and cutting, if the
stock aro taken off in March, sufficient
seed will mature to fully re seed the
laud, which can then be prepared for
late corn. When the corn is gathered
the clover comes on again. Thus two
orops can be obtained aud the land, in
stead of being exhausted, is graduully
being built up.
COTTON.
As the cotton opens the pickers
should keep np with it. Early picked
and clean con on commands a better
price than where the sample js in
jured by beating rains, or stained
irom the weather. Attention has
already been repeatedly called to the
condition in which our American
cotton reaches European ports. The
eastern cotton {ft-ewers sot us an ex
amnio in this respect winch, if we
would imitate, would mean thousands
ot dollars to ns. The Indian and Egyp
tinn grower sends his cotton to market
in neat, compact bales, well covered;
ours is ragged dud unsightly, and often
enough of the contonts of each bale is
wasted in transit to pay for any addi
tional euro and expense which might be
ne'K'Ssnry to put it up in bettor market
able shape.
The actual per cent deducted, because
of our careless methods, when the price
of our staple is fixed in Li -erpooi, would
he an astonishing revelation to the ma
jority of farmers.
WHEAT
need not lie sown until October and tho
time should be regulated, as far as wl
;Aii ju tge. to about ten days before thif
first trost usually comes. Wherever
wheat is to be sown, the use of lime
cannot be too highly estiihated. Its
office is to bring into available condition
much of the mineral plant food locked
np in tho soil and otherwise unavaila
ble. It also sots free nitrogen, by pro
moting. the eariier decay of vegetable
matter. Tho growth of the wheat is
thus pushed forward more rapwh v—an
important consideration—because wo
wish it to be well started before the
winter sets in.
The land for wheat should tie plowed
deeply and then allowed to settle before
the surface is finely harrowed and the
seed put in. This should bo done at a
depth of three or four inches, the soil
being made as lino as possible.
fall plowing.
Wo would again urge tho importance
of deep fall plowing on the stiff, clay
lands ot the .-tato—ot thoroughly breax
mg the subsoil, and, though not advisa
ble to bring too much to tho surface, a
littie will not hurt.
In some experiments conducted in
1692 to 1693 to illustrate the benefit* of
subsoil plowing, the seed, soil and
planting being the same for the sub
soiled and unsubsoiied plats in each in--
stance, the following crops respited:
1 he potato crop unsubsoiied was prac
tically a failure ou account of drouth;
subsoiled, the yield was 125 bushels per
acre. Oats on land snbsoiledin the fall
of 1693 showed a yiejd ,jf 30 toßs bosh-
e.s, on ;’.dj >.u.u,* 'a 1 ’ whiV or 1 nary
plowing, 10 bushels Rye, sun-oiled,
•Ji 1 bustiels; uusuitsnii -d, lrt imsliels.
,4’orn showed muv than double yiold
1 for the suhsoiie.t plat.
We have seen tins year in Cobb'coun
t.ly on land which a low y :trs ago would
ecaioaiy sprout peas ns iiuo a yield ot
corn as is usually pro.lit cl on our allu
vial rivi-r lands. tl;> result ol loguuiiiu
ons crops, rotaiio-i nun spbsoiling.
: jg f NSTaj leel 1 hut wo uu. l not servo the
farmers better than by c-tiling uif-ou
tiob to these pos-ob’litie. of" our long
•jpffenng and btu-uruu-■--fid fielrVs,
£ Another impo.-tau. ut’o-ct for study
..unci uumoirt is.pie
X ;ow fWineib- .<rb v-v iro 4bat
#OVu •JJRtfjW tiier a#d lot|V tug '
lire value an tue entire pro -f
•s£(*£ Va i- S. i >-• y * _-|
? TANARUS: ”161', 10.
- . . s ';
• nVii v.ui'ou rlie ct'op
it - to state that a
[HBEHpStmsineGs would swamp it
first, few years, One, and tho
lpiEreason vimr rim stalks-'have
j;Bbt .herctoforc. bo.:u tebro’ thoroughly
ynitifei'u, is that ws have had no tna
/Chine *<:• overenining tho Hifficultios of
; hanging ihe entire corn product to ad
vantage. But, as is usually the case,
. when (he uecossity arises the ma-
Nhifieiy isbßvolv.iii from'the ever active
i brain rtf Ufe inventor and a machine is
know on the market w aich cuts or shreds
ggjtio stalk, fodder and shuck in snety a
Bjnuniev as to g.ve the very best fodder,
RiJ tile Waste forms most desirable
Bgfldlnsf. which is ea’lly enqvertod Into
■fclnure. Those who have tested it
jgpr-iuouuce it practical. It therefore
nets witii tin- !armor to save Ins coin
Wop 111 such hnpe that tho entire prod
|ot; nt-alk, leaves, ahuc'; md grain can
Hfe utilized. This is, o’f course, as yet a
Hey depart hie id farming. If
ptt'fhi'WiLr does not wish to subject his
EMBoIe corn orop to au untried profess,
■pf: him dive it a trial on at- least a part
kjjjkflt. Some farmers througli the state
a test with the present
KWfef’s crop. Let each one resolve that
Hpftiher year he will make Aim experi-
Ipit. The corn sh .uld be cut off at
the stalks placed iu well built
Iglljifclis and tied around the top with
wSmfers’ twine. Aft-tgr they are cured
are taken to :ho barn where, if tho
aidjag juuonine is usu.i, no part m
PHtjtefi. The problem for u to solve
I I s 'as to the very best method
I /The on Wo ok seems to be favorable to
a better price- for cotton, and if the
orop can be markered -to meet the de
mands of the trade rather than the in
dividual obligations of farmers, no
doubt.'the price can be sustained; but
if a farmer's notes fall duo, he has no al
ternative,aud tlins much cotton is ofteu
forced on the market at a time when it
is not neaded by the spinners, aud the
consequence is lower prices.
There are so many qualifying condi
.tions surrounding this whole question,
that it is difficult to advise intelligent
ly; at last, each individual n<ist care
fully weigh every attendant circum
stance and decide for himself.
R. T Nesbitt, Commissioner.
SODA AND SALT ON CLOVER.
Question 2.—A party staying with
me over night iuiorms me that ho
knows a good farmer in Ohio who
thinks second crop clover bettor than
the first cutting for horses, when cut
in tho a: ternoon, half cured and put in
the barn free from dew or rain. Ho
salts it when packing with a mixture
of salt and bicarbonate of soda, but
don’t know the quantity of soda to a
bushel of salt. Ho also ayS "hi# man
salts his stock with salt sud soda,
mixed, and thinks it much bettor than
salt alone. Ho says tiio salt and soda
destroy the salivating properties in the
clover and do not slobber the stock.
Being anxious to try it, as I am now
cutting my second crop, will you kindly
submit tbij to your chemist and have
him say how much soda he would ad
vise used to a bushel of salt, and what
is the chemical effect of the mixture
and give his opinion in the matter and
I will try it at once,? If there is any
thing in this it would be worth much
to farmers in making use of the second
crop, which is often better than the
first, and heretofore has only been used
for cattle. You will greatly oblige me
by an early reply..
Answeh 2. —The bicarbonate of soda
is used to neutralize the acidity pro
duced by fermentation, and prevents it
forming. Have had no experience with
these to prevent slobbering U sid don’t
know whetiier it would do it or not.
Would like to know the result of your
experiment.
Use 1 gallon of soda to ) bnshel of
salt. No harm in the soda, but too
much would give an unpleasant taste.
Question 3.—1 had a cow constipated
for two days, kidneys acting freely,
balance of her sickness, bowels loose
and discharge from kidneys scant No
appetite, thirsty, restless. Died >n
seven days. What was the matter?
U-ive treatment. Was it contagious ?
2. Another cow, with symptoms very
much like the first, except in 1? :
stages she became mad, running at any
thing that came about her. On cutting
open found in stomach a hard hall of
several pounds’ weight, composed <f
rough feed, ends of twigs, etc. What
ailed her and treatment?
Akswek 3.—Your cow died of peri
tonitis, which is caused by local'*in
juries, constipation, diarrhoea,' "or“ irri
tation of any character. It is not con
tagions.
Treatment—Hot cloths to abdomen;
laudanum, 1 drachm every hoar lor six
hours.
2. Your eow died from impaction or
gastritis 1 , whioh, by the accumulation
of tho pojsonons gives, generated by
the undigested food effeots tho nervous
system and brain, causing the animal
to act like one mad This disease is
generally caused by tho food. Treat
ment should lie purgative, with a
change of diet. ■ Ceasing to chew the
cud is ouly a symptom of arrested rumi
nation.
Ir " ■’ ’ • </
fluOR AROGT IRRIGATING LAND.
s *
Th V&HQ! nUior*r Ri proilttcei ficma tnU
t urnifhed Yle Cultlvutor For
More General Clreuliktlon—The Koyatona
Corn ilnielier Only For Corn I'bnt U
CilMri <n tho -Htalk.
thing of thu practical working of
“Keystone Corn Huskor and Fodder
Cutter;” whioh yiaveseon advertised as
cutting nnd shredding the stalks, as
well as husking the corn? .
Answer l. —We have had no por-_
sonal experience with the machine
mentioned, but give Che comments of
competent persons who have tried it.
Of course you.understand that the ma
chine is used anly for corn, whioh has
been cured entire, that is stalk, leaf,
shuck and ear, in the' shook, as is done
in the west. The Breed ir’s Gazette
says:
•'By its use, leaves, stalks (and ears if
wan ted jam reduced to a homogeneous
mass of soft fibre, easily handled and
eagerly eaten. The fodder shredder is
well named. It simply tears into Rhrods
all parts of the plant and reduoes it to
a pulpy form, in which uoue will be re
jected by the stock. It is a general in
vention, and thf> one which wilt best
aid us in effecting a saving of the 37
per cent of value of the ooru crop now
largely lost.
“It is altogether probable that the in
vention of this machine will open np a
new market for corn fodder. The
shredded fodder baled can bo handled
like baled hay, and is only a little less
valuable as a food stuff for city horses
•fetrfiiSr r- 3 i u n l y udiT 3
der will be quoted in city feed markets,
and its nutrients, its palatsbility, and
tits freedom from slust are bound to
bring it into popularity as a horse feed.
The left over portions, in case Of over
feed, can be taken from the mangers
and used as bedding—and indeed it Is
not impossible that the poorer grade of
shredded fodder suoh os has been
largely weather beaten of its nutri
ment—may be sold regularly for bed
ding. Nothing can be better for this
purpose. In ease of handling, in soft
ness and in absorptive qualities it
meets the requirements of an idoal bed
ding. Fodder, thus treated, can be
used for bedding ou the farm to ad
vantage.”
In tiie commissioner’s talk for the
month, he calls attention to oar waste
ful policy of gathering the corn and
fodder and leaving the stalk, which
contains neary one-fourth tho value of
the entire plant, standing m the field.
Oue of these machines has been test
at the Agricultural Experiment Sta
tion, and Professor Nourse says of it:
“Labor required may be summed np
as follows: One fooder, one engineer, a
man to place corn on table, one to help
load in the field, another to unload
husked ooru, and one or two men to
put fodder in barn, together with driv
er for each team.
Labor accomplished by machine and
force above mentioned: The corn is not
only shucked, bat is brought from the
field, the ears are honsed and fodder
put in barn. If buildings are well ar
ranged. one man will store the fodder,
while the corn may be (lrqpped directly ‘
into the crib. By actual timing, onr
machine (medium size) husked irom 80
to 24 bushels—of 70 pound#—per hour.
The yield w as not more than 25 bushel*
per acre.
Quality of wprk done: Occasionally
an ear will pass through the machine
and the husks remain, but if properly
adjusted these will be few. Tho ap
ajipearance of tho corn is better than
when huiked by h uid. A small
amount of grain will bo shelled by the
scrubs, although prombly but little
more than a husking pin. And in any
event tne shelled ko u-ds will drop
into llm fodder and be carried up with
it, to bo afterward fed to tiie cattle.
As wo hare intimated before, woval
n the mac/iine particularly for tKe im
proved condition in w.iion it leaves tho
fodder t .irtie will eat a much larger
ament)! than when it is prepared by
tiie usual methods. With us, at leistt,
it doubles tiie value of this portion of
the plane.
Wo know that some people have
trouble in keeping the fodder passed
through the machine, but our has come
out in perfect condition, as fresh m
Edd. F McGowan, Bus. Manager
when first put in. '
This machine has been on the market
but a short time, aud consequently, as
is the case with most new machines,
some parts require adjusting. Chauge*
made during the past year have already
greatly improved it.
“The farmers, of Virginia trill, in our
opinion, do well to watch these imple
ments, and by this or some other meas
ure, give corn fodder the care it de
serves. Our interests are with the
farmers, and wo feel that we cannot
serve them better than by calling atten
tion at. times to labor taring machinery;
for upon lessening of. cost of produo.
shredder'has done Its work, say that it
will keep well and naim* out fine feed
In winter, provided the crop is thor
oughly cured in the field and cat up
when Tree from unusual moisture. Oi|
oourse there is always some moiitnra in
tho stalk, even whim well cured,
those who iiavo tried it say that if U bn
packed tightly iu jhe barn and alloweu
to remain iu the burn, airhongh it will
hent.cbußideralrly, it will uot be in-/
junifl.-,.-j
The following answers were
by Commissioner Nesbitt in reply tof
some questions sent to The Southern’
Cultivator. In view of the awakening
interest in irrigation, • and tho meeting
of the National Irrigation congress soon 1
to convene iu Atlanta, he has consider
edit advisable to insert them here
Through the oourtesy of The Cultita
tor, lie is allowed 1.0 use them. '
' irrigation.
(83| 1 have a plat of ground which-1
desire to irrigate. Can you not give a
“first lesson in irrigation" foi the ben
efit of the readers of The Cultivator ?
Inclosed yon will find plat of ground
which 1 wish to irrigate. If yon can
get any sense out of the drawing please
mark on it with ink or oolored pencil
the place for the ditch and it* dimen
sions; also with pencil, the row*. State
what fall the ditoh and row* should
have, if any. I can have four feet head.
How .many inches per acre will be re
quired a rear? I live one and a half
miles from the depot. With the laid
land properly irrigated, what crop and
fertilizers would be best to plant, tak
ing into consideration the markets?
The Hue n b is on a level with bottom
of pond;, ' ihe lines and mu on a level;
ditch y, 5x4 feet deep; the fall from a b
to x, top of ditoh, 5 feet; the fall frbin
ab to c and is 7 feet; the line lison a
level with a h. to in ska a, 2 b on a level
dao^a^lßSß^ghe^Kiimr'on'tle^lfnel^
a 2 b; the distance from * to el* alsont
GOO feor; and from bto t about 375
feet; abont four acres, the lengths of and
on east side of ditch will average about
50 feet.
Soil, coarse, gray, sandy; there are 4,
few quartz and iron ore stones; at 3, at
the southeast ooruer, granite crops out
with an area of 200 square feet Thor
oughly drained. Cane extend* 80 feet
on each side of ditch y. Subsoil, yeW
low and blue clay; south end, craw
fishy; tfecoud growth, pine and *wt-#t;
gum principally. One acre on tlig
south oud iu cotton; capacity, about
1,000 or 1,200 pounds pet"acre.
A C. M.. Zcbuion, Ga.
Answer.— Direction as to your plat
of ground, which you wish to irrigate,
is, ut this distanoe, too uncertain
would advise that you seek the assist-, '
mice of some competent and experien
ced person, who enn visit the ground
and take iu all the surroundings. There
ure many conditions besi’de* jhe merely
tophgraphieal which should be
ered iu this very broa I ajnl Important
subjoot of irrigation. Ili-rotoforo, ow
ing to our annual rainfit'l of abont 49
Inches, very little u"*outioi ha* beau
given in the southern status, to the fact
that a large part of wnat would lie an
abundance of water, if property hus
banded, is allowed to waste; conse
quently, at the critical period of plant
development, we often look in vain for
the one good rain, which would put the
crops beyond the danger line.
In tiie last few years, wide awake
agriculturists are beginning to realise
that by proper precautions, the conse
quences of onr annual dronth may be
avoided. The ooming Irrigation eon*
gress, to meet iu fail,
evinces the interest that is Jn*t now be
ing awakened in this qnastipn. A Jew of
the most important poiabpjko be consid
ered in any plan of irrigatibh are: Fint,
soil; second,- climate; subsoil;
fourth, supply of wat jrand taaaner of
utilizing It, whether by dams, tanks or
cisterns, pumps worked by wind mills,
engines or horsepower; fifth, prepara
tion of the surface, whether for sprink
ling by pipes and hose, or by surface
pipes, etc; sixth, drainage.
It will thus Iw seen that in the limits
of au article like this, evon with tho
points given iu vo u- diagram, the prop
er information cannot be satuiactorily
furnished.
sin always feols the safest ii
the dnrk,
Humility dies the moment it
look* m the glass.
When God measures me i th*
standard is Cliriat.
The dsvil gets many a boy by
getting his father first.
When gossips meet the devil can.
sit down and rest,
NO 10