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6
RESOURCES OF NORTH GEOR
GIA.
Walker County—Her Possible
Bright Fntoie.
BY T. A. COOPER.
Written for the MvwKNoa*:
In tho M ESHKNGEit of January
25th, I read a communication
from \V. B. Gray of Trenton, the
closing paragraph of which
prompts tho desire to write an ar
ticle, or rather a series of arti
cles on that region of which Mr.-
Gray so ■forcefully expresses my
ideas.where ho statoS: “I always
had a largo hope and my confi
dence in North Georgia is, she
will right herself and be to the
front Hgain iu due time.”
It is natural for one who
first saw the light of day iu that
then picturesque region, to fool
an intorest iu the laud of his birth
and where ho grew to manhood,
where his life characteristics,etc.,
were formed. When I uso the
words,“then picturesque regiou,”
Ido not wish to bo understood
that the regiou is not attrac
tive now. At the same time
I will assert—without the fear of
contradiction by the few “old
. timers” pioneers yet living, that
the present generation havo but
a faint idea of the forest scenery
in Walker county from 1840 to
1850. My memory leads me back
to ’45, when I can call to mind
yet vividly, transpiring local
events, and my mind frequently
reviews the scenic panorama
painted upon the then blank
pages of memory. And as I write
a sensation of my boyhood fool
ing creeps over me, as I see be
fore the mind’s eye, the vast ex
panse of variegated forest iu
spring time, after tho frosts of
winter had been dispersed by the
radiant sunbeams of spring.
At that time there were hut
few settlements from tho valley
bordering Taylor’s Ridge to Pea
vine Valley. From Chiekamauga
on the north to LaFayette, there
was a large area of country, fa
milliarly known as the “Ridges,”
then a vast grazing rango foreve
rybody’s stock, aud at that time
the gruzing was good.
Up to that time tho whiles had
wisely followed the precedent set
by the Indians, who aunually
burned the leaves in tho forest,
thus keeping down the under
brush and permitting a luxuriant
growth of grass, flowering herbß
etc. At that time a person could
see a turkey, deer, or any other
wild animal indigenous to that re
gion at the time, aB far as the to
pography of the locality would
permit. Early in the morning
during the month of May, bells
were jingling in every direction
as they were swung to and fro by
the neok motion of the animal
feeding on the luxuriant grass.
This was a crude music—“bell
ringing,” but in memory as I
hear it in the far distant y»ars at
this writing, it is a sweet music
even in a sinner’s ear. The cow
bells, however, were not the only
music. At that time, (now look
ing backward fifty years,) I be
lieve there wore more sweet sing
ing birds, a greater variety, aud
of more brilliant line, than 1 have
ever seen since in all my travels.
Those happy musicians of the
forest congregated iu May seem
ingly in oue grand coucert to pay
their tribute of song to the Groat
Giver of all good, to sing their
warbling autliems of thanksgiv
ing, that the long "inter of dis
content had aguiu past, and the
spring time of joy and hope again
gave cause for all animate matter
to join in one grand chorus of
thauksgiving and song of praise.
Thus I grew up seemingly in an
enchanted region. 1 did not so
much appreciate it theu as I do
now wheu passing iu review
those happy days in years long
gone by.
The little brooks, rivulets and
rills, were full of sportive fish.
The borders of those little streams
were ornamented iu spring time
with flowering shrubbery of many
kinds, with flowers of different
fragrance blending together and
perfuming the atmosphere.
In the midst of these pleasant
surroundings with a common
book and a home-spun line at
tached to a pole cut from a bush
on the bank of the stream, 1 lis
tened to the forest warblers of
song, inhaled the fragrant atmos
phere and occasionally landed a
small fish, with far more pleasure
than I have since, though hand
ling the latest improved tackle,
with a gamy trout sparring for a
chnnce at the shoddy fly. It was
the inspiration then derived from
my surroundings, that in later
years developed the mind pano
rama so frequently enjoyed by
reflections on days in years past.
Little did I then think how my
environments were daily forging
links, that gradually formed a
chain which has ever since, in
all circumstances, hold mu iu
memory dear to the picturesque
hills and valleys, brooks and
rills of Walker county.
Life characteristics were there
imbibed from nature dressed in
her pristine beauty. My young
crude ideas then were circum
scribed and confined to a small
area. As to the extent of the
world, the state or the country, 1
knew the forest for a Jew miles
around where we then lived on
the head waters of middle Chick
ainauga, and that was world
enough for me. The hopes,fears,
anticipations; disappointments
and cares of a busy life in the big
world hud not then obtruded on
my mind.
I did not then know I was hap
py, but I can look back now and
live oyer the time in memory,and
realize that in my then primitive
ignorance I was happy as I have
never been for a like period of
time since. I was more iguorant.
less enlightened then as to the
ways of the world than lam now.
And strange to relate,!.neverthe
less true, that our measure of con
tentment and happiness iu this
life seems to decrease in propor
tion to the increase of our square
of knowledge. With the increase
of knowledge our realization of
an increase of responsibility is
constantly before our eyes. Then
if “ignorance be bliss it is folly to
seek to become wise.” This how
ever is somewhat digressing
from the subject matter as out
lined at the beginning of this ar
ticle.
I wish to unite with Mr. Gray
in strengthening the faith of
Georgians, that North Georgia
has a wonderfully bright future
befare her, notwithstanding
that time aided by the rnthless
hand of man has robbed the hills
aud valleys of mnch of tneir pres
tine beauty. But North Georgia
is beautiful still, and her wonder
ful resources are comparatively
undeveloped. My observation
during a short visit to that coun
try in 1891, led me to conclude
that more progress had been
made iu recent years devastating
the forest than in developing
other resources. That is, that
other resources had not kept pace
iu developing with the lumber
indnstry, and that the destruc
tion of the forest had in a like
proportion destroyed the little
streams that m early times flowed
the year round, in recent years
are dry during the summer sea
son. Those were the streams
iu which 1 fished with such
pleasure iu my boyhood days.
I also noticed that one very
important need in that country
was good practical farming.l saw
some lands well farmed,but I must
say however such was an excp
tion rather than a rule. It will
not be possible to frankly deal iu
facts w ithout pinching some one’s
toes, but as a native, born and
raised there, I trust that readers
will at least give mo credit for
well-meaning and charge any
supposed errors to the head rath
er thau to the heart.
I lu tho first place North Geor
gia is better adapted to growing
cereals, grasses, hogs, cattle,
shoep, etc., than it is for growiug
cottou. In fact,and a well known
fact it is, that cotton cannot be
successfully produced there with
out a liberal use of chemical
fertilizers, which cost an amount
WALKEK COUNTY MESSENGER.—FEBRUARY 22, 1894
per acre, that leaves little if any
■ profit to the producer of cotton
after all expenses are paid. Fur
thermore, in my opinion the fer
tilizes used as a rule, simply
stimulate to action fertilizing
| properties now in the earth with
out adding to, or forming a per
manent bodv of fertilized soil.
Again, when we pass iu review,
conditions existing before the
war, the vast fields of wheat and
corn grown, how all had meat
and bread iu abundance and to
| spare, how that Ringgold was
an immense shipping point for
grains and meats produced with
|in a radius of 25 miles. But alas,
the decadence of cereal produc
tion was the death knell of Ring
gold. During that era of pros
peiity every body had more or
less money the year round.
Since the war, cotton growing
at times has assumed a degree of
mania. The crop requires per
sistent labor from January until
the close of December. When
marketed where does the money
go? Out of the country, as a
matter of course,to purchase meat
and bread! How can you citizens
of Walker county and of North
Georgia, expect to have money
circulating among you, while
your methods necessitate send
ing a large portion of it out of
the State to purchase meat and
bread. When I was a boy, the
Hour ground by the little burr
mills, from wheat grown on Geor
gia hill made sweeter, more nu
tritious bread thau any 1 ever ate
from the famous rolliug mills of
Minneapolis.
It may be said that the wheat
and corn-producing era in Walk
er county is past. That the soil
has been exhausted, etc. In re
ply I will ask why? The answer
is easy. The methods used have
been exhaustive rather than re
habilitating. While this process
has been going on many years
too long, yet it is never too late to
reform, and the quicker now, the
better.
Turn to grass and grains. Sow,
grow, and turn under clover.
Gather leaves from the forest
and keep your barn yards well
tilled with such vegetable matter
as will absorb all liquid fertiliz
ing matter from animals. Also
gather from ponds and eddies
along streams all accumulated
mud and decomposed vegetable
matter, and with such fertilizers
you can build up a soil that will
produce grain and grass, which
will enable you to increase your
stock and they in turn will in
crease your fertilizing resources.
Then when an ample crop of ce
reals, grasses, etc;, are produced
for home consumption, you can
plant your surplus land in cotton
which will furnish money for
current expenses. This will bring
money into the country, whereas
you are now sending it out.
The time will come, and 1 be
lieve in the near future, when
North Georgia will be a profitable
manufacturing region. You have
a mild climate, timber, water,
iron, coal, lime and other no less
valuable mineral deposits yet to
be developed; hence the impor
tance that you speedily begin the
preparation of soil to produce
bread, meat, vegetables, fruits,
etc., to feed a vast army of me
chanics and laborers, that will be
required to develop your many
resources and to carry on the
manufacturing industries, sure to
grow up iu that much fayored
land.
Here it is in place to treat an
other important and which can be |
, made a profitable industry iu j
! North Georgia, viz: horticulture
and fruit-growing, etc. I notice
recently that many are leaving 1
their native hills and valleys for
; Texas, Florida and other semi- 1
tropical climes. Some rensou
that they Gan live iu opuleuce in
I a climate where the orange,lemon
and apricot grow, and that a for
tune can be made easy and iu a j
I short time growing grapes iu
I Ualiforuia.
This is more an illusion than a
realty. If the people of North
Georgia will give the same vigi
lant energy to the growiug of ap
j pies, peaches, plums, grapes,etc.,
that is required and must be prac
ticed in Culiforni* to make h suc
cess grow in tr fruits there, they
can make more money in trow
ing fruits indigenous to North
Georgia than can those growing
the citrous fruits. Apples are
always in demand, they are UHod
the United States over, the year
round, in various forms as a ta
ble diet. Oranges will not and
cannot fill the place of apples
Oranges are cheaper in the mar
ket here now, than are apples.
North Georgia produces the
most luscious peach on earth,and
as to grapes, they grow there to
a state of Derfection scarcely at
tained elsewhere, 'l'lie Con-oid
lis the finest table grape grown,
| and the hills of North Georgia
are its home. Columns could
|be written on the glowing pros
! pective future of ihat region, and
I am surprised that so few of its
citizens seem disposed to speak
a word for the great, the good
country of North Georgia.
I will he pleased to read some
thing from the pen of one better
qualified to pen-picture the re
sources of that region and how
best to advance the interests
thereof. If I have made mis
takes in this article, 1 will be
pleased if a geutde reader will
correct me. Should this line of
thought interest the readers of
the MESSENGER, and they join iu
an effort to make that country
better known,and the editor feels
that such will at the same time
contribute to expanding the cir
culation of his paper, I will
cordially do all I can in that di
rection.
Chicago. 111.. January 29th.
La Grippe.
During the prevalence of the
Grippe the last season it was a
noticeable fact that those who
depended upon Dr. King’s New
Discovey, not only had a speedy
recovery, but escaped all of the
troublesome after effects of the
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have a peculiar power iu effect
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■ has cured cases of Asthma and
Hay Fever of long standing. Try
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A Boy’s Luck.
I
1 Some boys have a great deal of
luck. Probably the luckiest boy
the world ever knew was the little
Maidstone (England) boy, who
bad a very narrow escape, while
flying his kite, some five or six
years ago. Not looking where
be was going, he stepped back
ward and fell into a quarry forty
feet deep, to the horror of some
persons walking near. The string
of the kite, however being fasten
ed around the wrist, the hoy was
lowered gently into the pit, the
kite acting as a parachute, and
instead of being dashed to pieces
he escaped unhurt. Perhaps this
means he is destined to make his
mark in the world. The great
Lord Clive, when a youth, tried
three times to shoot himself, but
the pistol missed tire each time,—
Harper’s Young People.
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