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Vftv 3
The ALBAN V AUVi^nSBItfnU^Ubed 1377, I Mclirroia i'zrixs?
A Family and Political Journal Devotkd to the Intkuk^s of Si.i'tiiwkst Ckouoia.
$2 a Year,
Volume I.
ALBANY, GA., SATURDAY. -M ARCH :>(>, 1831
pirofcssional Cards.
James Callaway,
Attorney at Law
CAMILLA, GA.
febtf'
Trowbrldg & Hollinshd
DENTISTS,
WAYCBOSS, .... GEORGIA.
Teeth extracted without pain. All work
warranted. Term* moderate. Will go any
where on B. A ▲. and 8. F. A W. Railroad*,
aplfl-lfta
' JOSEPH A. CROSK,
A7TOH2TS7atLAW
111 BAT STREET,
SAVANNAH, GA.
Alt
I5TEBRI
HANCE.
One day las' iprinf I 'member dat de neve
wm pastin' noon*
Dat a mighty han'aome circus wa* omin' to
d« town.
De colored folks was 'cited all, mgog tipty-
toe.
Base dry plntly goes distracted ober ebery
sort of show.
Dey Mi dat dia yer circus was do biggest kind
ob one,
A*** had a big perwillion wharn sight ob
trick was dime;
Jugglin' an* rid in’ horses an* jumping frn de
rings.
An’ danr-in* on de tight rope in* a heap ob
dan'gona things.
Dey had wagons wid ten horses, an* groat big
enormous tents, ,
An' snimilce, sn* acrobats, sn* big ole ele
phants.
Der had pigs dat know der alfabet, an* birds
widout no wings.
Ole Uirem, an* lion*, too—all detn outlandish i
thing*.
An* taonk*
known u M.yport, at tho moalb of St
John’s Hirer. by the Catholic*. They
wandered down the beach for many
miles seeking escsjte to the l-!and of
Cobs. Thirsty, bint and fatigued, they
dropped one by one along the way-
aid0. So water, sare that from the
blue and briny ocean, and that could
only cheer them by iu refreshing
sounds, and the breezes wafted upon
its billows from the ^har.-n they so
much yearned to see. The greater
number of them reached this *|>ot, and
within two hundred yards of the silvery
lake, hope depart-d, tlirisl for wstei had
finished it, work, and" the Wandering
Fesswtiar’i wnatn'alitat vo t'd V«i-[ pilrii m die,l noon the sandr Ireaeh.
twos huraou folks, . . . .
Itttt vutrnnjrirxilH hy ole Satan
* iinpisli sort o'joke.
Of artier, lit all the State Courts,
liefer, to lion. T. M. Norwood.
«V. T. JONES, arsSKW.WAI.TKK9.
J0NE8 & WALTERS,
Attorneys at Law,
ALBANY, GA.
OflMAwrCeutn' Railroad Bank.
winy
DbKoss & titan,
DENTISTS,
Albany, * - Georgia.
O FFICE—OVER Puer OFFICE.'WASHING 1
TON HrRfctCT*. jtii’lwlydl
Pit an On lliia same l>earh,nur comj»aiiion tell*
] in, that he lias tluj; with his hand lo
' ,W ’ k wn. , <l"ne ,to “ wu * cm^jn’g fresh water. One without hope
apS41:m *' or de rooliahnra* an' Jiue in all .»f * hfivafW might declare I'rovideilC*
I Mit down on de lowtnost aeat. right cloae up citiel not to uuide (heir feet and hands
lode ring. ' . .. ”
An* bought a heap o* can ly ai»* a red ball on a sneh relief,
ailing.
Kbery time do down come out I larf u id all I After passing Jupiter Inlet, we make
i An’ gnaweif''long at de gnlierjicsa an* joyed j ' straight easterly course across the
Aspo7md a .L|wupUo,d a '.>ow | tinlf toward* the Bahama
i Bonttn-Tlm. w M .1. nt. footra to dommie.'. : U '* nd , * nd °" j““ “
j merry flow. twilight we sight * Great Isaacs.’ the
j A man wa* rldin* 'jam hiui, will a chile upon . . t . . ,
in*knee. • ,in»t oi the Kngitsh group. A retoltr-
: ' rouV.!*tl h . ins Ki " 1 " r ‘ ,n ' )u *' "*■ ,M "' pr “ •"? light directs our vessel snd at bed
: Hr thnuzht'twa* suiwr-elrg-int to rile annm* i time we enter New Providence
oat way.
■to' hr rlsp lm - sn'siu* hiss ’si In h s utettv ! channel. Next morning (Monday)
' .[|!.\rstit- we rise at 5 o'clock, the
vxh when ! v'Sht of a mil indicates tlto ap-
Number 29.
we were ready
Cubs.
There is no direct taxation
exceptthateech pleasure earriage-pajs hzuld us t„
*2 for each wheel. England supports | alighted
the government with tariff reronuf>
etc.
We hoarded the -Western Tens"
St 5 P. M, and will soon be off for
M stanzas, Cuhe from which ptdot t
shall writo again. We touch Xtaui.
again on our return and wil! remain
here for two-days. Good bve
t,
cock pits. etc. to iwtxposi'ion Itoild- | At !> the si .i.eof tin-. trait*- a> - weapons being fully cx-
ing* These »ty iwUil liwttwtshed ami n< nncc.1 our approach to llte great oil* j posed to vfow. Horsemen carry a
or hut little i .f.V'.v tj The vplsi.tes j ..f Uaeamu ~rh«. train *t.-|S, we j-4-> hnce ol pi-to’a.znd dirk. We saw lit-
il Ftels. where wo out and at the d-j sst. our ti.-Let.- j „ r f,„.rteen armed with dirk*.
j sr - dotn.n i ,1 by i’ll- hooper iii - j sn.l w.-i.-inf, rhtnl that they wear them
Am mgthc p'sr « w- \ Ii*-«br, j pr-ki».v e»f In * ih. We
were tho Cathedra*.
False**, the I’ian ('.»«•
lN»nt Th** C«th«*Jia! U a -*} lemliil
nihltng. - the . ii»t«*ri«»r handsomely
«l •*«»ra!c*d aTih* :lu- u-ua* Catholic
u*w«*ntsiis>n*, etc The plaxa U s
Ion ly sps»f, lH*autiful »;«'eet scented
!f .«Vn», r**frt*NhaMl l»v a iziuhing foun-
PROB MSVU
——— Jb&U til >Ttii«»t^.au'lencircled hy line
Ti> WAXARf*A< , vea ,y^ ^tlid r»H-k psicnpnL
,W(went tivtho -American
AofcMRArrir
toabow
lie pisiptn Imw .to siissli
Hold lii^Jt Hour, -o rtc’y nil enn «ce '
prosch of a pilot; slid in a short time
\ .",. 4 . : ~ f. j he hoanUthe ship mid* takt»i» hold of
weetkUM-it io«lc la>ltct« »• I gullutv ruun'de ' ,
- . ring.” j *l»e wheel, lie tells us we are just
G.J. WHitiUT. D.u. pope « l>e m fiS h«rle. ,! ’ f,H>1 an n1 ’ °" j seven niies from Nassau. Smoothly
WEIGHT 4ft POPE, j AD> ° mc haM * * n ’ ^ " nw,, wo glide into the beautiful harbor.
i o* mo.ic J.l.yc.1 mil i„u.t:», su' Jo h .rm- ws. j Tba dear waters at once attract the
AttOrACyS at [ Tvill’r.H ban-lxJ,!, 1 r,|,lw Ilrpun he
hoof hit on •*(« grotin'
ALBANY, GA. | llt > •!« virclr urn' Jen Lire I
tliiak befit
S1KFICE:—Over 8. Mayor a Utsobar'. 'tore, cor-! An -**wL IntclTWtloi come to sit .le merry
ner Ilnsid sod Wsditnzton SU. ,* r i | j IU e reresm l.ke s..' s .1. ken in'
fc»rt o* whack.
Dec. 28, lS80-<llwwly
1VM.
li. SMITH,
Attorney at Law,
ALBANY, GA.
f'VOIMUNICATIONB oo hu«lo«M directc-1 to
V' uic *l Waalilngtoa <*IU. during Ike Mil dx-
ty day* wl'l rreclve promt 4
Jan. 1. ISM. *
I». VASON. A. IL Al.FKIEND
v a soy a? alfutekd
Attorneys at
ALBANY, GA.
Active anti prompt attention given tsi col-
leciloiiN inti all general buatneaa. Practice
tu nil the court*.
iiilico t»vr boatlio n Expreaa office, opi»o-
JanA-dtf
An' do folk* eot |m!c an* trenhlii'g wi
eye* gluctl on the track.
der
eye, ami looking over the railing of the
Juck we see clearly and distinctly the
bettom—a white sandy bottom as
plain!) visible as though only a glaaa
were between your eye and the sands,
rocks corals aud fish below. Before
K,,r rerti'mi^ m * n j us in full view, situated on a beauUful
H “ * n ' 1 Wcc lln ' ia * “* u “ ; hill overlooking the sea, stands the city
De Ik-H hitfl broke in two, aah, tlat hli fanler • of Nxa<IIL on the north end of S««
held him hy,. ! .
An’tlcfiia iob.*rtook liiiu w id <lc hi tighter in ! Providence Island, the largest of the
Law,
altc Court lion**.
iV.A. STROTHER, M.D.
ALBANY, GEORGIA.
flffisa over Gilljert’sDriiff Store
All order* left at th« Drag Store will receive
firmin' Icnilon. * Jan 7»ly
Dr. E. W. AlrFRIEWD.
rt fc:'iPl^C^KULLY tender* hi* Mrvleea, in 'he
vcriai* iiranches ol his profession, to the
tibtny and mrrouuJink'country.
dtU*n« , --- .. ..
flee op|ioslte ^>tirt Haase. on.Piuestreet.
Of-
i
HOTELS.
^ »b«*rt«iok him wid <te
lib litite ban** wafc sprend out, like he waving Bahama*,
in tie nlr.
An* blood .in’ tin*’ was mingled whld- lirlglil-
iitsHof Ids hair;
lie h.i*l |ilitye>l nt tiein* •ilag'ol” t'will rtlo
tiah' I Imd lo entne
An* taae de little mimic up an* kar him to his
home.
De horse, he stood dar tremblin' a de mis
chief he liatl done.
An* de man wn* Uiwo.l an* broken o’er «‘e
hndy ol* hi** son;
llis fare wa» while an* tlrawn-Hke, an* his
lips tvas folded tight.
An' deng.my of 'rearciuent swayed him wid
its uwftil might.
He raised de baby koerfully fhim off de blood-
rtaincl groun*..
Au’ n whII oh droadfnl sorrow broke f rum all
nil de peup'e ronn 1 ;
Jlf didn't seem to Iicurit.hsr he neber turn
IiIh heml,
Util, Hiowly-hkc nn’ client, wont out f’um us
wid his death M. U. Met'.
U’HE JOHNSON HOUSE-
SMITllVILLE. OA,
Is the piece »■’ «*«P »"<* ff®** GOOD
HOUAItB MEAL.
THE ALBANY HOUSE!
Hr rrick ltd rues, Proprletor
Albany, Georgia.
f (this House is well furnished snd in ev-
ery wsv prepared for the acconinio-
dsliou of the traveling public. Entire sat-
i stnetion gusranleod. The table is mij>-
jilie.1 with the host the conntry affords,
«u.t the servants are unsurpassed in . . .
liteuess and attention to the wain* ol 1 of» dizziness and weakness so haunted
jgneats. Omnibuses convey passengers to . us this d-pane. t finzl’y tie'll
*“03®r. zud delivered hi.
times. sep’J- 1 tf j breakfast in the usual sea-vnyagert
m AM wav, to the fishes of the deep. An hour
| a J, DnlNwUN. | ami all was over with me. I got over
‘ \ the trouhle in just sixty brief minutes,
| snd no more sea-sickness came upon
me (luring the trip. Mary pasaengers
| remained sick the entire lime,
i After leaving Jack onville Bar, our
| course was directly down the Florida
j coast for about three hundred mile*.
We passed St. Augustine bar, and at
> night u dim light was pointed to ns, as
EDITORIAL CORIIESI’OXDESCH.
Nasn.tr, B.tnanas,
about a Quaint Old Town—Iu
Location, People, Fruits, Ktc.
Nassal', N. P, lUn.WAS.t
-March 7, 18S1. (
I wrote you from Jacksonville on
• lie -till. Next morning promptly at
8 o'clock the shrill whittle of the
••Western Texas" announced her readi
ness lo depart for the tropical sea
islands. Eighty-three passengers were
registered fo- the trip, end a happy,
jolly crowd it vis composed of repre
sentatives from States North, Sonth,
East and West. A short run down to
the bar, the pilot conducts the ship
orer, and we are on the billowy Atlan
tic. A stiff wind was blowing, and
shortly our craft began to rock. Sea
sickness was anticipate,], and the idea
ContractorynMer 1
and dealer in
*
ALBANY. OA.
Lumber. Brick, Shingles
Lathes, Lime and
Cement
C ipe Canaveral liyht. After forming
the acquaintance of most of the passen
gers, playing cards, and chatting gen
erally, we repaired to our banks, and
- trusting (he seaworthiness of our ship
Coaitantiv on "»“d, and outer* promptly and the careful management of Captain
•‘ISirK.tlm.tc. fnrntahad tarbuHdta«.aad j »“"«*. we fel » " lw P'
,Xu'U titk'Mi at lowest living rates. »USl>A Y BOBKINO
vltiauv and southwest Ueorjtta need »n en- . ,
rarisnof this k'mi, awl i am «u*termineti to I we arose bright and early. Jones and
v lh0 '*^“1?^ and satisfaction guar- j mysdf were first among the pasaen-
, 150’fl
com
,VL ,
terprise of
•unplv the
Datnmage
•"arOKFICK: At S. Sterne's Store i ^ on aeck and witnessed the natng
•S. .—.— o.—. . sun. Old bol came up grandly a- if
lf I from the depths of the ocean, and a
^ beautiful dear day was before us—
; the tea as smooth as glass. We were
nearing Jupiter Inlet, where the waters
of Indian River meet with those of the
Atlantic. Just OTcr there on the coast
we see a land spotted with white rocks,
sand and dark forests, as regularly
as the reader can imagine.' It presents
a jit turn ret j much like a long line of
white clothing hung out to dry, and
one would not hare to draw very stren
uously upon his imagination to make
affidavit to the effect that it's a laun
dry for seamen. Seignoir Sanches, a
well-known Spanish resident of St
Augustine, is one of our company of
jMSsengera, and be telis IIS that the
Spaniards csll the place—"7.a ropa
exteudiJi,” which means in English
the clothes hung out. Near thii point,
just 300 yards back from the beach, hs
informs us, thsLthera is a beautiful
lake of pure silveiy fresh water,
and relates the following concerti ng
this memorable spot: Years ago a lit
tle bin! of some twenty odd Protest
ants weie driven from the place now
on Washington Street.
Albany* Gn^S«pt,». IlM-
WJLLA2D EOJEL LOTTO! P0STF01TO
TO APRIL 7. 1881,
FOR A FULL DRAWING
raiii
Kentucky suture. > od .111 be under the ah-
Sul*MUtn>ror JbtatcroteJ coomilwtaw™sp-
tnlnUd by th*scL
LIST OP PRIZES.
Th, Willard Uotet -llh sU J. 1
Klstarvsand tnrnitnre, J
One RrjUen«« on Green Street-..
One RceHenre on < *rsqWwt„ |
iwoi-mh Fjta«s,»'b»tam
Tw» f ash Prtira mta ~
ytruCseh Wm. w*
Flea COsh Prises each
-re. «JC •
va /lliiDtI edt’n^b Fnerm, eerh flflt^—^—. J.JJJ
Flra Huo*lred Ouh PrUro. rack f»- 10.00J
One He* of B-r Furniture
sssaagteyw,
4N mx s Old Bnurbon WbUk«T,
M Bsskea chmiupana, SB-—-—.
PIT. Hu.Jr.-d lOeh PrUre. aaehlta
«W Bsiae F!u* « l»~- WS
ru* mz. lUArtvreCwiure Whisky,
40 Buifu Harass (Iran. SI A.
Hr. Hundred crab Prises, ft
AMOUNTING TO $880,860.
Wtmte TVkrty g.9; Hslres, g|; Quarters
pU-rU
W. C. D. WHIPS.
Willard Hout, LoulsrOls, Ky.
largest
The guns of Port Kincastle
paint their ugly months directly to
wards us. The barracks, government
ouildings and Royal Victoria Hotel are
most prominently in riew. Our ship
reaches the dock, our lines are thrown
out, the port jihysician and custom
officers board the vessel, examine jut-
pars, etc, and we arc ready to land.
L u>k at those little blaSk imps, half
naked. They aro Nassau “nigger,”
direr*. “Trow a dim-- dis way, massa,”
they ail shout. The passengers react
for their pocket hooks; nickels, dimes,
aud quarters arc thrown into tho witter,
and the divers plunge in after them.
Notone piece of money ever reaches
the bottom of the clear water, for the
little imps never fail to catch the silver
pieces, and a second time rise to the
top with the piece in their months, and
cry ont again, “Trow dis way, Massa,’’
“i)is way Missus.” In this way they
make their living, and it ia really
amssing to see and hear them.
Well, we alight from Uie ship, and
the Captain having informed us that we
would only be ono day at Nassau, be
fore going to Cuba, a party of ten of us
hired carriages at once for a drive
through the city and into the country.
First we drove down bay shore seven
miles to the caves, passing through
scrubby forests, by cocoanut and pioe
apple plantations, on a hard solid rock
road—a most delightful drive. We
passed one cocoannt plantation, which
contains 18 000 young trees, and
were informed that in five years
these trees would yield an average of
about 3K> nuts per annum each, and
that they readily aell in Nassau at one
cent apiece. A good iuveatment I
thought. At the end of our road wo
took a sea hath—delightfully cooling;
for the thermometer is as high as
H0“. We rode hack to town, arriving
here at twelve, and spent an hour driv
ing through the streets. What a queer
and quaint town is Nassau ! Built upon
a solid lime rock; the houses built for
summer use, nut a chimney to be seen.
1 roves of oranges, bananas, sugar ap
ple*. tamariuds, egg fruit, palms, and a
thousand other varieties of fruits, en
tirely too numerous here to mention.
notes.
There are churches here of nearly
every denomination—handsome struct
ures, and we understand, always large
ly attended.
The population of the city ia said to
ba about 17,000—three-fourths of
which aro negroes.
The negro policemen are numerous,
well dressed, polite and attentive to
strangers.
A gariisi n of ISO Bahama soldiers
are stationed here. They are hand
somely but queerly uniformed. They
are black as Erubus, thick lips and full
blooded. No Nassau negro will enlist
in the army and these arc imported
from the Island of Jamaica. They are
fed, slothed, schooled and paid two
cents each per day.
First-class mechanics here get only
from 7S cents to one dollar per day.
Th* Royal Victory Ilotel ia a line
building, is fall of Northern visitors,
anti charge* $4 per day board. It ia
managed by New Yorkers, on the
American plan.
We had :he pleasure of meeting
Messrs. E. C. Mostly & Son, editors of
the Nassau GuardianpxA visited their
office.
At two o'clock to-day we all re
paired to the Spanish Consul's office
Cor the purpose of procuring passports.
After describing ourselves freely and
paying four dollars each, the Copsul ia
mb*—cruder tti* Spant-Ii Plus—i -w e «cm to. uie Aim-ncsn Co tsul'S
■tattling Tonsurs —Slxbrs and . nfllm at 7 I*. M. and procured our
00 “ tT * r miihrol u lii.-h iqi to this hour have
i. . ctu' u>|i 50 each. The Consul has
IIstanzas, Ccua, March 9th, titSl. j jriti-rd itsxhst all Cubans are thieves.
Wo left Nassau on Monday evening, i jnrt th»t ;we nitwit be on guard. To-
and tho bhip retraced her course for^a j uiurrow morning our party leave* for
distance of 130 miles, to Great Isaacs j ilavani, distance of 7t> miles hy nil.
light, and then took n southern direc ! Sow to my cot. F. V. K.
lion, paasiug along th* “Isaacs." “Hen ; ;
.ndChiekenV“Gnn Key ”'Cat Key, ' i
“Bezka k." and others of the Bahama ; „ran Ara-rlran Tht-i.
Banka. Qtir tail from Nassau to this !
poiot was smooth, delightful and most At Axcnojt, IUtanzas lUrnon, Ccsa,
interesting. We dropped a number of ■ March 11,1881.
our passengers at Nassau, but still J We w#nt over to Havana yesterday,
there was a jolly crowd on hoard. On 1 limes and myself remained there only
Tuesday morning, as we were round- j about six hours. He, like myself.
v/f.Vi im.r - | ll.'-n in:.* alerrf *• at eel aw- Iran--
paiit) in [ ported across the harbor to Hiutiu
Here the hotel i tinners greet us. They
•peak English and uarae their prices.
After washing up. breakfasting, etc.,
we proceeded lo take in the day sights
of Havana. This city lias a population
of more Ilian 25U.UUO. and, of course,
our limited time W*4 insOlHcTent for
"taking in'' the town. About tfacrame
sights greet the vi-ion here as in Ma
ttnxas. Large ami tiouri-hing business
houses, narrow streets, soldiers at everv
cumcr. and thousands of cheap hacks.
Beautiful Parks, More Castle, the
Palace and the cigar factories are among
the most interesting scenes. J ones and
myself tired out at 3:30 and leaving the
balance of our party, made our way
I® 1 1 to prevent Is-ing robbed.
ing the Bahama Banka, we noticed
that tho water was very clear, and
looking down wo could plainly ace the
bottom of the mighty .deep, and
were many miles from shore. The
waters of tho Booth Atlantic east of the
Gulf Stream are much more beautiful
than they are weak and it must be that
tba Muses of the poets hover here to
take their glimpses of the “wild bine
wave*.’’ Onr friend McMillan, of
Rhode Island, is a passenger, and a
whole team ha ia, too. We shall not
soon forget him. H* is fully equipped
with fishing tackle, and yesterday cast
his hoak and lino from th* stern of
the ship and watched it for hours.
Slid be was flkhiug for “Bancootas’’
and “Gyrascutaa,” but would be satis
fied with a young whale. Mac didn’t
got a'bite, but swore he was satified
with the novel sport of fishing at
son.
This morning; when we awoke, we
were informed by CapL Hines that we
were within twenty-five miles ofHa-
tanzaa ^ littlo while ar.d we sighted
the “ever ftitlifultale” Cuba, with its
mountains, hills and royal palms. At
11 o'clock wn east anchor in Matanzas
harbor. Tho “Woatcrn Texas” can
not touch the docks—there being an
insufficiency of water. As soon as
anchor was cast a hundred small boats
with hotel porters and interpreters
gathered around, each yelling for pat
ronage.' Here begins the rattle of
Spanish tongues nod the sounds trill
linger longiu my earn. Tba Parser
baring gathered ap oar passports, now
inf >rma ua that ws must gat them at
the office of tho American Consul
brre. Wo taka small boats and are
soon landed at n Matanzas dock. An
English speaking guide directs us to
tho office of tho American Conan],
where wa meet W. R. Roosvelt, who
fills that effiee. He inform* at that onr
passports are first to bo “vissaed’’ by
a Matanzas official, and that we are to
pay $2.50 each for his signature.
Leaving the Consul's office, our par
ty divides oat to tbeir respective hotels,
tome stopping nt “Hotel de Lion Ore,”
others nt “Hotel do Aucills Ora.” Ma
ternal hotels are rather of an inferior
order, considering the (act that this city
hat a population of forty-odd thousand.
'Hie beds are simply small cots of
heavy duck, and the bod clothing is
only n pair of (hoots and u small cotton
pillow.
After taking dinner — u regular
Spanish dinner, (we do not feel now
that wo could brace an apjietito for an
other,) we hired a number of those
famous “Volantes,*’ for a drive around
Matanzas nod into the country. These
Volin tea are two-wheel vehicles, in
which only two persons can ride.
From two to three hone* are hitched
to them—only one between the shafts,
the driver moanta oua of the off horses,
and off wa go jig; jig, jig. The Spain-
aris are bard driven, aud go fast, with
out regard to tho roads. We contracted
with them to tako us to the famous
valley of Yumuri und to tho Exposi
tion buildings aud around the citr. Out
we go to the summit of Mount Murat,
which overlooks the most beautiful and
fertile vaUey or. the face of the globe.
On the summit of this hill is a Catholic
church, which we pass through and as
cend to is dome, where the- grand
picture below is presented to onr fall
view, surrounded by mountains, a wind
ing little stream flowing through the
lands, dotted tiers and there with royal
and it was hard; to realize that it
not a flattering picture, but a real earth
iy
Our Spanish driven could not speak
on# word of English, nor could our
wandering party of Americans catch
their rapid prattling.
We attempted to direct them where
to tako us next; they only opened their
mouths, gazod intently and surprisingly
at tu, and shrugging their shoulders,
and gesticulating with their heads and
hands, burst into a hearty concert of
laughter. Wa laughed at them and
they laughed at us. The reader can
imagine what a ludicrous and ridicu
lous scene it was. Finally we started
off down hill, pawing over rocky roads,
through narrow streets, by bull pens,
thought that Wa-t'enough. We were
not very favorably impres-cd with
Havana It is entirely loo Spanish. >.
e. “gouging." Leaving Matanzas ut 7
a m. hy the “short line. - ’ 70 mites, we
arrived at llavana at 9 a. m.
Before proceeding with onr trip lo
Havana, let me say that nearly every
other man in Cuba ia a uniformed sol
dier in regular service. First man
who meets you on landing is a soldier.
At every corner you turn stands o*e,
armed with rifle, pistol and stilletto
They are savage-looking fellows; hot
never'speak to or in any way interrupt
a stranger. There are 25,000 of them
in service on the Island.
Standing at the gate of tho railroad
depot, we observe two soldiers. En
tering the gate and approaching tbu
ticket window, we notice a soldier on
each side of the window. After pur
chasing tickets and going to the outer
gate leading lo the cars, we find there
two soldiers and a man who exemine*
our tickets. No one can enter a Cuban
railroad car without a ticket. The
conductor No. 1 merely passes through
the.qpr; and under the careful watch of
conductor No. 2, only punches the
tickets and hands them back to the
passengers. The cars are classified:
1st, 2d and 3d, and the fare from Ma
tanzas to Havana ia respectively $d, |3
and f2 in gold. The find-class can
are about like American smoking-can,
the second-class have {latent leather
seats and backs, the tliitd wooden seats
without becks, and no glass windows.
Pass jngers smoke in either of them at
pleasure. Our American ladies had a
rough time in the first-class (?) car.
There is a file of roldiers on every
train, and a sqnsd at every station. I
was surprised to hnd such a smooth
track and fast schedule. One quocr
fentnre connected with railroading
here is t at lhe bell line attached to
tlie.engincisnot a signal for depart-
ore. A Chinese train hand carries in
his hand a large bell, and rings it as a
signal for departure. The road bed is
of solid rock, with steel rails, and they
make li.-htoing time,stopping at ante
tion every ten mile*, and vanning
through in two hours.
The country through which this
road passes is rich for agricultural
purposes. We jwssed through im
mense corn and f ngtr-cane plantations.
The soil i t black and stiff, but Tift
says these jicople don't know how to
farm. The plow-stork used is com
posed of two pieces only, one handle,
the extreme end of which is the heel,
and upon this is attached a very small
piece of iron or afecl, and to the beam
is hitched a yoke of oxen. Thus tho
farmer merely »crapes along on top of
the ground. Jones wanted tq show
them how lo subsoil, bat we doubted
whether the stiffness of the soil woald
admit of deep culture. There teems
to be do particular seasons for crops
here. Take, for instance, a corn field.
On this side we oee them planting corn
in drills: over there appears corn
knee-high ; just to the right of that
hands are pulling fodder, and a little
further on aro gathering corn. A su
gar cane plantation ia always busy, and
the mammoth grinding aud boiling ma
chines never stop from January to De
cember. We noticed this crop in all
its stages, and learned that on good
land they only plant once in three or
four years. They begin on one side
of a field and cut through, and by tha
time they finish, the other side is
palms, the Yumnri looks like an Eden, -ready again for the mill. They do not
cat the cane until it ie well seeded at
the top. The right of fields of seeded
indeed novel to us.
We passed by groves of oranges, palms,
bananas, and plantations of pineapple*,
coffee, etc. The cattle arc splendid-
looking specimens, we think of the
Jersey stock. We noticed fine
herds of sheep and goats pasturing in
richest grasses. The surface of tho
country is rocky, hilly and mountain
ous, and the valleyi the richest on
earth.
This trip through the country waa
the most interesting part of our jonr-
ney, and we wished for the presenco of
some of onr Southwest Georgia fa-tner
Mends to enjoy with us these agricul
tural sights.
back to Matanzas, arriving here at
P. M.
We spent last evening in the “plaza. 1
In front of tho Palace, and tho crowd
'there assembled was serenaded by the
garrison band, composed of thirty-four
sjilendid performers. Their Spanish
national lira were new to tut, neverthe
less enjoyable.
The remainder of our party returned
from Havana nt 9 this morning, and
after a walk around Matanzas, supply
ing ourselves with cigars—(no man can
affoyd to leavo Cuba without n full
turn of cigars)—wo went again to the
American Consul’s office, deposited
♦2.25 additional on onr passports, and
at one o’clock several of us took boats
aud came over to the “Western Texas”
where, at this hour, wo aro safely en
sconced, and the Captain tella us we are
to aril at 5 P. M.
NOTES.
Slavery still .exists in Cuba but
King Alphonse’s proclamation required
a payment of |2 pet month each from
the master to the slave and limits the
time in which they shall bo held in
servitude to. we believe, ten and twenty
years. .
The “We*ter« Texas" loaded here
with 850 hogsheads of sugar weighing
from 1,700 to2,000 lbs each. 8hegoos
out well balanced.
An export as well as an import duty
is required by the custom service here,
and the boys are having some trouble
getting their cigars on board.
The Cubsn pack-horses are queer in-
stitutiona In every street wo see them
coming in soinetimo* as many as a
doaen in lino loaded with fodder, coni,
or even live stock. The lead bOrso is
loaded and mounted by his rider, hitch
ed to his tail ia another and to on to
tba end of the line.
Oxen are most generally used for
draught. The yoka nets upon tho
heed and they pull by a band with
their heads. The lines which guide
them ere run through the nose. They
ore very luge, tine, fat and sleek. *
The business houses and residence*
here are not separated. Business men
live in the same bnildings in which
they work. Tha houses seem very
mnch alike. They have no windiw
only iron bare and blinds.
The tiiiik peddlers deal qnearly with
their ruslo.ners. A man drives his
eour to th < door and tnilka a measure
full bi-(*or * bis patron. This too is to
prevent >l-mling. we suppose.
Everybody here - dresses in Iioen.
They say Ibis is a custom the whole
rear round. They are cleanly people.
The women are very dark brunettes,
wear a black veil as bead dress, low
neck and short-sleeve dresses. They
do not seem to mind the fierce rays of
the sun, and we did not aco parasol or
an umbrella in u«o.
There's tho whistle, and we are off.
Farewell to Cuba. We are due again
at Nassau Sunday morning. Will re
main two day*, and then sail for home.
Captain lliucs informs mo that it ia
about 800 miles from Jacksonville to
Matanzas by the route we came.
F. V. E
AT NASSAU AGAIN.
A Past Salt—E
i Butler—The Coral
They do not open dwelling* until uf-
noon.
The “volantes*’seem to ho the special
pride of Cohans. They stand in the
“court" undivided even by partition
from the parlor*, and really constitute
part of the hotuehold furniture.
The Island of Cuba, which ia ruled
in general by King Alphonso, of Spain,
is divided into six provinces: Del Rio,
Haven rut, Matanzw, Santa Clara,
Puerto Principe and Santiago de Cuba.
Each of thorn has a Governor, and the
whole i* under command of a Captain
General. The island is arid to he only
about 300 miles long and forty wide.
Each Governor lives in royal princely
style.
About one-half of our party have
just arrived at this yrriting, 4 P. M,
and bring information to na to the ef
fect that W. R. Roosevelt, the American
Consul, who warned ns that all Cobras
were thrives, has stolen from each of
na the stun of $4.50 on tho paasjiort
business. One of the party learned
that permission to leave the Island
would be given by the Governor on
the passport without price, whereupon
a number went before that high official
and related to him onr experience with
the United States officer, who had
been placed there by the American
Government to protect citizens of that
The Governor required affi
davits to that effect, and ordered a file
of soldiers rent down to arrest and
bring before him tho American Con
sul, and one Drake, his associate in the
stealing, who is also an American and
head-clerk in the agency for Mallory A
Co'a. steamships. These two individuals
were questioned by the Governor. They
only answered that they were charg
ing for the trouble of procuring of
ficial signatures. The Governor forced
them to remit the money to those pres
ent, and hold the-two thrives under
arrest for farther investigation. Only
eight or ten of ns were finally robbed.
Roosevelt is, wo believe, one of the
New York family, and surely he will
suffer not only punishment from a
Cuban Governor, bat, at least, removal
We'U know better next time. Mean
time we call Messrs. Mallory A Co’s,
attention to the manner Tn which their
passengers were thus plundered.
Nearly erery
Cuba
and His Yacht •‘Triton”—Healthy
Nassau —Tba Market—And Off
Aaaln'j
At Axcuoa. Nassau, N. PJ
March, 14, 1881. f
The winds were favorable, and w<
ante orer from Matanzas several hours
ahead of schedule time, arriving here
yesterday (Sunday) morning about
breakfast time. The sea was roogb
Thursday; night, and some of tho boys
ware severely ducked. The lady pas
senger* were very rick, snd some of
tho men didn’t know or care which aide
of tho ship was up.
Upon entering Nassau harbor, we
were closely foUowed by Ben Butler’s
yacht “America,” which soon sided
our ship. Butler is on a cruise. Ho
left Norfolk, Ya n a week ago, and this
ia the first point he has touched. He
goes from here to Havana, thence to
Vera Cruz. The “America’’ ia his
pleasure yacht She is finely fitted
and fast Twenty-five yrare ago she
won the silver cop from England, and
is said to be as fait as ever and in first,
class condition. General Butler ia ac
companied by two of his sons and lives
like a lord upon bis little float
We hired Sampson and his fast little
yacht ‘•Triton,’’ to carry us down to
the aea garden and coral roofs. No
visitor at Nassau should fail to aeo these
beautiful wonders. The gardens are
jtiit three miles distant from the city.
Way down undar the water,.we can
plainly see the flower-shaped and
ahrub-like sea weeds, all lain off
in beds, with sandy garden walks.
Going on four mile* further, we
reach the coral reefs. This ia tha most
wonderrul work of nature we ever be
held. Under tho water we see. for
ests of coral, mountains, hills, rocks
and valiejra. Apparent roads leading
around and through the hills, mam-,
moth caves, and logs, stamps and limbs
of solid coral. Among these we note
hundreds of beautifully colored fish,
silvery, golden, white, black blue,
green, speckled, and striped. Although
we had employed divers, onr friend
Tift could not resist tho temptation, so
he plunged head foremost into the
depths and brought to tho surface
many beautiful and queer specimens of
coral. Back from the reefs we spend,
the remainder of our time hero loiter
ing about the hilly streets, and boating-
in tha beautiful clear waters of the
harbor.
We went to market early this morn-
in. Most conspicuous among the buy
ers there was our own American Ben
Bntier. He was baying fruit. The
market people are all negroes. They
sell fish, fruit,* vegetables. and little
bundles of wood. It’i a poor market,
and looks much like starvation.
There seems to be very little business
conducted here, considering the place
has a population of 17,000. The ’stores
aro small and only half fiUed with goods!
Everything seems to be cheap ; sponge
is the chief staple, and is the principal
article of oxporL The sponge mer
chants are numerous.
Nassau is a most cleanly city. It is
built upon a solid rock, and filth can
not accumulate. Our friend, Moseley,
the editor, tells us that this is the
healthiest spot on cxrth. He hzs lived
here for forty years, and was never
sick. He illustrates Hie health of Nas
sau in this wise: He says somo years
ago a sea Captain brought ;from the
banka of the Savannah river a skeleton
of a man, and it was placed on an island
opposite the city. In two weeks the
skeleton was a lire man, and he lives in
Nass&u to day. Mr. Jones treated
Moseley on this one, hat when Mose
ley added that the citizens of the place
had to hang a “nigger" to start a grave
yard, and [that men one hundred years
old were walking the streets of Nassau
to save fancrai expenses, Jones wilt
ed.
We sail for home at 5 P. M. Wa’ve
spent a delightful time in tho West
Indies, and shall not soon forget our
trip. Our fellow voyagers have been
most agreeable, and some of them haTo
become fast friends of the trio from
Albany. We will arrive at Fernan-
dina Wednesday, and the Captain says
our return trip' will be a little rough.
Now good-bye to the Bahamas.
F. V. E.
WhoIesale&Retail Jewelers.
nn
Watch Manufacturers,
DEALERS Ut
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Fine Jewelry,
Solid Silver,
Silver Plated Ware,
Bridal Presents,
Clocks, Bronzes,
Etc., Etc.
WE .CAS SATE PURCHASERS SO PER
CENT.
• . i ' .
Send for ourPrlCM bof.ro buying rtMWbwo,'
FACTORY ail SALESROOM,
34 IFhiteliall St.,
ATLANTA, GA.
Snd tot CaUIOfu. tut Price.. artTtaw
A. W. TUCKER
YTTould annoone* to the plinlan of 800thwart
f » Gffiorffft tbxt h« li repmentittg at Altoaf,
tW* maou
John Merryman & Co's
AMMONIATSD.
DISSOLVED BONE.
.Teiy section oftb.LolUm Stats wh.r. fartlll-
»n an uwd. and !u ataudard ta aalotalneJ.
Price 480 lba. mlddllnx cotton.
»t LOCK WOOD’S COTTON GROW-
Universal Favorite!
5c, CIGAR
BASSET AND COOTSCTIONBBY
Yon will Dud lb* bait at Trail. o( lb. lum.
ORANGES A LEMONS
APPLES, BAN ANNAS. COCOANCT8 AMD
ZIL AND ENcLlan* WAL
NUTS, ALMONDS, ETC.,
As A roll Liu of
FANCY GROCERIES,
noncord Wine and Llqnm of xll dMcrtprionj.
it Loir Price* the boat Chee*e and Boiler.
Dried Beef, Baltimore 8*a»*re, Ylezuut 9«u*.
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Satisfaction guaranteed. Will aapnlr th#
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Beapectfnllj,
E. CRINE.
Sept lo, 188o«flmd•
RUMNEY,
FA8HI0NABLE TAILOR,
WASHHGTOY STRUT.
TCST RECEIVED, A LA RGB LOT OF SAM*
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a 0*26-1/
INDSTINCT PRINT
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