Newspaper Page Text
Volume XXXVIII.—No. 3-
ALBANY. GA.. SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 22, 1883.
..e'er Y
I
ear.
WEEKLY' ADVERTISING KATES.
The ooapolidated circalmtion of tbeNvw, AJfD
ioruTisu gire* our weekly the largest
circulation or any newspaper in South-
arajt; Georgia; Our hooka are open for in
spection. The following rates of advertising
he re for are proportionately lower than those of
ny other paper, and will be strictly ob* erred:
hqrs
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12 M
11
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92
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93
50
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1200
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US
137
Transient advertisements must be paid for in
advance.
All advertisements musttake the run of the pa
per unless otherwise stipulated by contract, and
then the following additional charges will be re
quired:
Inside, generally, : 10 per cent
Inside, next to reading matter 23 ** “
In Local reading colur: ns : : SO “ “
Editorial notices other than calling attentioo
to new advertisements and local dodgers, 20 cents
i»er line for first insertion and 12*4 for each sub
equent.
Kills *'*rndrertlslng aredue on the first appear-
auceof aurertlsement.or when presented, except
when otherwise contracted for.
H M. MCINT03H A CO. i
EDITORIAL NOTFS.
THE BEGINNING OF THE END.
The Georgia Legislature will prob
ably adjourn next Saturday.
| ?n? the possibilities of the future,
— j whatever else muy be thought of it.
PHOGBESS OF THE BEVOLUTION (. Chiraeracal schemes like these may
THU POSTAL NOTES.
IS COTTOS ITXANUFAC2URK
Several illicit stills have been seiz
ed among the mountains of Tennes
see and North Carolina.
Have you thought about how long
it has been Bince we had anything
like a general rain in Southwest Geor
gia? We have not had one since
early last spring.
Birmingham Ala., has her roefal-
Mancbester'Uneasy at the Growth
ol the Southern Cotton .Hilts and
Unwilllne *o Give the Benefit or
lie Experience to the Southern
Spinners.
New York Com Jiercizl BuPet-n.
It was predicted by some English
economists, during the period ol de
pression following our great panic of
1873, that I he cotton manufactures of
Great Britain would have to be trans-
, . . ..... . t planted ultimately, if not wiihin the
lurgists wrought up to a high state of; preset century, to the vicinity of
excitement to know whence came tbe j the cotton tieids. Whether such a
copper found io an Indian grave near prediction will ever be fulfilled or
there . few dave ago. I '' is cerUi " l . h, ‘ tllc , manufacture
•_ j of cotton goods in England (as also
Bradstreet’s has reports from ! in New England of late) have be-
forty-sevencommercial centers, which | come reduced to a minimum; while.
, , .. . t . , i i on the other hand, a decided inipetu-
lead it to conclude that a general re- ; j g j m p ar ted bv these very conditions
vival from the bed-rock of the la-t * ‘
THE BABY MYSTERIES.
Where did yon come from, baby den?
Out of tbe everywhere ioto here.
Where did you get your eyes of blue?
~ * "" * ’etas lea - *
Out of the skle* as I came through.
What mikes tbe light in them sparkle and spin?
Some of the stary spikes left in.
Where did you get that UtUe 'ear?
1 found it waitiug when 1 got here.
What makesyeur forehead ro smooth and high?
A toft haul stroked it as I went hy.
What makes your cheeks like a warm white rose?
1 saw .something better than any one knows.
Whence that three-cornered smile of bli-*
Time angels gave me t once a klBs.
Whence did you get this pearly eai?
God fpoke and it came out to hear.
Where did you get those arms and hamln?
*" ‘ ‘elovi
God made love into hooks and b nda.
Feet, whence did yoH come, you darling things?
Krom the samo box .-s the cherub’s wings
How did they all come just to be you?
God tho.igbt about me and so I grew.
But how did »ou come to us, you dear?
God thought aOout you, and mo 1 am lien*.
PAID TO BEAN OLD MAID.
1 sat down on the velvet cushion
at iiiammu’s feet, rum pi in ir her
snowy white wrapper in ’he attempt
to put tuy head in her hip.
Mamina passed her soft, small hand
over my disordered hair. *‘\Vhat
is the master, my child?*’ *she
asked?
* l think it is this picture. 1 can't
look at it without envying Laura
Desmond.”
“But why? You surely do not
envy Laura her apperunre.*'
“But I do, mother. 1 don’t like to
be called dark and piquant. I wan!
to be fair, and calm, and quiet.’’
“Why, Ada, 1 am amazed. Don’t
you know that it certain gentleman
admires bruneltis?’’
“Don’t quote Thro Rounsaville lo
me,’’ I said shortly. “Who cares for
hi# opinion ?’’
Now lhe truth was I did c.tre for
his opinion, and cared for it a great
ileal too much. At one time he had
been very attentive to me, and he was
not only the handsomest and wealth
iest, hut also the most accomplished
bachelor in the neighborhood. But
I had affected to be indill’ereut to him
u itil he had irausfered his attention
elsewhere.
“But we were talking of Laura,” I
said. “She has every luxury, and 1
am so dependent.’’
“You know, my dear,” said moth-
\ er, in a grave voice “that Uncle
7 Adam’s house is yours, as long ns
you choose to remain here. I do not
wish you to marry, my daughter, ex
cept for love.’’
“Fiddlesticks!’’ said I, inelegant
ly. “I tell you, nine women out of
(en marry tor homes, or for fear of
being old umid9. I believe Uncle
Adam is miserly. If he would die
and leave me a legacy’, or leave mo
a few thousand, 1 would live single
all ihe days of my life.”
A door opened and Uncle Adam
walked into the room. Uncle Adam
was a rather old gentleman, hut al
ways good-natured. I jumped tip
thoroughly' ashamed of inyself. But
he only said;
“Come, come, my little girl; this
i* prettv hard on your old uncle.
I’m sorry r you think me such a miser.’’
“Oh, uncle,” I pleaded,” “please for
give me, I didn’t mean 111 t at all.
I’m out of spirits, and that makes me
unjust.”
“Well, ne\’er mind,’’ said Uncle
Adam, bustling across the room and
taking a seat. “Come here, Miss
Ada. Suppose l bribe you to be an
old maid, eh? 1 will settle $10,000,
on you now, ou condition you live
and die Ada Lyon, spinster. There!’’
“If you will forgive and forget all
my ugly speeches, uncle,’’ said 1, “I’ll
agree to the condition with pleasure
“Ada,” said mother, faintly.
“Let her alone, Agnes; let her
alone,’’ said Uncle Adam. “She shall
take the matter into due considers
tion. See here, Ada, I ll give you
till to-night to think about it. Don’t
be rash. In order to escape being
called a miser I’ll
And Uncle Adam
the room.
“Ada, come here,
most iu a whisper,
that Theo Rounsaville ?”
An opeii landau, drawn by two
superb horses in gold-inounted har
ness, had just been driven up the
avenue.
“He has come to ask you to drive
with him,’’ said my mother; “at
least it looks s«».”
What a delightlul day that was!
We drove down to the beach. Then
we went through the pine woods.
Then we came home while the West
ern sky blazed with the sunset. My
accepted lover bade me good-bye at
the door and went down the avenue.
“Well, Ada?” was mamma’s in
quiry.
“All’s well, mamma,’’ I answered,
laughing and blushing.
“You will be a portionless bride,
remember, my darling’’
“Do you suppose Uncle Adam
meant all that?”
I jumped up. “I am going now,”
I said.
L laughed all the way down to the
study. Uncle Adam was busily writ
ing.
“Take a seat, take a scat,” he said,
without lookrag.up. “I’ll have every
thing ready - iu a few minutes.
What is your conclusion?’’
“I’ll sign it uncle, but I’m afraid it
will make me very unhappy.’’
“Why, Ada, I thought it was the
very thing to make you happy.”
.^“Yes, Uncle Adam,’ I said, having
• recourse to my handkerchief; “but
then I don’t want to live single.”
“Oho I” said he. “You’ve changed
your mind. You don’t want the
money P’’
“Yes, I do,” I exclaimed, with a
hystorical little sob. “I love him;
but I won’t marry him without any
thing of my own/ I’m ashamed.*’
“Ada,’’ he said severely, “tell me
straight up and dowu—whom do you
love ?’’
“Mr. Rounsaville,” said I, solemnly.
“You are a foolish child,” sail*
Unde Adam, gently patting my head.
“I knew Rounsaville was coming
here to-day. If you marry Rouusa-
ville I’ll give you $10,000.”
“Will you, uncle?’’ I cried in. ec-
stacy.
“Don’t vou-cry any more, then,”
he said, almost tenderly. “Jyiss me,
my dear, and go tell your mother,”
And Uncle Adam gave me, .on my
wedding day. the $10,000 check with
which, originally, he had bribed me
to be an old maid.
commercial season has begun.’
“All aboard for heaven,’’ shouts
Conductor Talmage as he starts his
Tabernacle train from “God's great
cential depot.” The Boston Ilerahl
thinks Talmage must be working for
-the elevated road.
The country lias outgrown the tariff,
and a change must be made sooner or
later. But so long as such men as
Sam Randall are kept in the lead of the
Democratic party, there is not much
chance for a change in the lari ft' or a
F arty victory either.
The people of Thouiasviile arc hav
ing a hard tunc with their artesian
well. Brother Triplett says that they
are still digging deep down into the
bowels of mother earth, however, and
intimates that they are going to have
water or fire and brimstone one.
to Uie expansion of the sime indus
tries in the Sou hern States. The
become numerous, but there is no
possibility that they will ever get
a Congres-ional endorsement; nor
will they restrain the legitimate
growth of any hulu-:ry where so
many special advantages are secured
hy nature and where the economic
conditions ueces^ry to its develop
ment are not less inviting; all of
which contribute to cheapness of
production, and prepare the way to
successful competition in the world's
markets.
Tbe Naval Stores Industry,
8-ran!»»h Krw.
A Guv ton correspondent, whose
letter appears in this issue of the
Morning Metat, furnishes a very dis
mal picture oi the naval stores indus
try. The tacts and figuresWhich he
pr seuts show that the producers of
spirits turpentine and rosiii are tar
from being prosperous. Tbe de
pression in ihe naval stores industry
Or Macdonald Explain* What They
Are and What I* Expected of
rapid growth of cotton mautifactur- 'is not due to a tailing oil*in the pro-
ing iu that section is attracting con- j duction, bi cau«e that has steadily iu-
sidcrable attention iu all quarter-, ; creased, bul to the fact that the cost
and naturalIv creates more or Icbs j of production is so near Ihe market
concern with the English manufac- ! value of the product that there is no
Hirers. We notice, by the way, that } margin for profits. Indeed, when
the Manchester people are indisposed j jhc interest on the capital invested
lo contribute anything to the exposi
tion to he held at New Orleans next
year that would help the Southern
people to a knowledge of either spin
ning or weaving.
is taken into account mere is an ac-
lu-.l Io s to the producer. It is true
that ihe prices of naval stores are
very low. Whether Hie prices will
increase while the production con-
But the single nutter of transpor- i tinues to increase is, of .course, an
... t l.i.i #■ ... .. ■ .. r... ... . 1 .. (Y ? Ill II IlflllCV l.lll It If /l AfYC llllt *1 C-
It is mentioned as an evidence of
American newspaper enterprise, that
one of the largest London dailies re
ceived its account of the Java ealain
ity from its New York correspondent
who cabled a long dispa*ch from the
columns of the New York papers.
calls atten
tatioii at this time is sufficient to de
term!ne the status ot any industry.
Nwriiess to the raw material is an
important factor iu the prosperity of
manufacture' 9 , but nearness to cheap
lines of transportation for the pro
ducts of manufacture U not to be
lost sight of. There are not wail ling
iu this part of the country instance*
open ques'ioti. if it does not, as
suming that our correspondent’s
stattinenis are correct, either there
Hill'd be a reduction in the amount
produced or the cost of production
liiusl .l>«> induced. It seems that
while there has iieeu a steady de
cline in the prices of naval stores
there lias been a steady increase in
of the disadvantage, under the pres-! the cost, of production It is not ind
ent sy.-tem of freight charges, of be
ing located on short lines of road, or
away from the principal termini of
through lines. The rates ou short
roads are generally relatively verv
high, and from interior points on
probable that investigation would
show that the producers aro them
selves partly, it nut wholly, to blame
for the incieased cost of labor. A
couple of years ago the naval stores
indn-try was *o profitable that the
trunk lines it i* often more costly j turpentine farmers yielded readily to
to -hip good- t
distant point than
from some leading centre hundred*
of mile- furl her back. Thus, for ex
ilic demands of laborers for increas
ed pay. Indeed, ii is probable that
so anxio is were tliev to secure la-
Tiie Syracuse Courier
tion to Ihe fact that the political cam
paign of 1884 will beanomalou- in the
history of New York in this, that not a
single Stale officer is to be chosen,
unless to fill a vacancy. The issue
will be solely on ihe presidential elec
tors.
Isn’t it about time for the Internal
Revenue officers about Atlanta to kill
or shoot somebody up in Ihe moun
tains of Georgia? Surely they do not
propose to let the Department at
Washington conclude that they have
entirely suppressed illicit distilling
in Georgia, and arc therefore without
amusement or profitable employ
ment!
A ro-e farm is a new Georgia in
dustry. Two gardeners in the vicini
ty of Savannah planted three acres iu
rose trees. This year they sold 22,000
trees to partiesm the North, and had
orders for 50000 which the}' could
not fill The trees meet with a ready
sale at from $10 to $20 per 100. Over
500,000 trees aie .annually imported
into this country from France, Eng
land and Holland, and the Savannah
Mews says it has been demonstrated
that Georgia has a belter climate for
the cultivation of rose trees than that
in the South of France.
ample, a inmiu'Victurer at Utica who j borers ihat they voluntarily offered
wishes to hend goods lo Chicago call
do so men* economical-v by sending
them to New York and ihence to
Chicago lhaii direct iroin his own
city. It maybe Hitt rai*road rates
will uliiiiia»ely lie more equitably
adju-ted, bm while they arc not it
is an important item to lie considered
in locating new industries. All the
failures, and they are few, of South
ern cotton mills to pay good profits, j tine and rosin.
we believe, have been tlue to some |
such unfortunate location, or to a
want ot experience of various -oris.
The development of cotton manu
facturing in the South is a part ot
the general tevival of industry in that
section since the war. Toe ceii-ti*
returns of 1800 and 1880 show that
the amount of capital invested in
these industries has more than dou
bled in the intervening period, al
though very litiie was accomplishes!
in the first ten 'ear-. The following
shows the increase in capital, wages
and products:
Capita 1 Wa/*3j l'rot tic *.
lX'-O $167,*55.311 S 1,6 Hon $212 31M 3
le»0 355.»7.\B85 Si 41MIVV. tU3.2ft»,«3u
a premium on the ruling rates. The
wages of box cut’ers, chippcrs and.
dippers gradually advanced until
now they absorb whatever profits
there are in the industry. There
must he greater economy introduced
somewhere, or rise there will be a
temporary or permanent withdrawal
of a portion at !ea-t ot the capital in-
ve.-ted in the production of turpen-
bribe heavily.’’
marched out of
’’ mother said, al-
“Look out; isn’t
The New Orleans Times-Democrat.
lias started out an expedition to pen
etrate the Florida everglades. When
the center of the everglade is reach
ed a camp will be established for tv.o
weeks and surveying parties sent out
in easterly and westerly directions.
The everglades, in their entire extent
will be penetrated. The personel of
the expedition is Major A. P. Wil
liams, of Florida, Colonel F. C.
Hopkins and Dr. James Krllum,
graduates of the United States naval
academy, and Colonel F. A Hendry,
cattle king of Florida. This expedi
tion will take Ihe six racing canoes
moved by eight colored men.
On Friday Gov. McDaniel received
a letter from Col. John Screven, of
Savannah, in which that gentleman
declines to accept the appointment os
one of the capitol commissioners.
Col. Screven informs the Governor
that his business is such that he could
not devote the necessary time and at
tention to faithfully discharge the du
ties of capitol commissioner, and he,
therefore, asks to be excused. Gov
ernor McDanie|^im mediately appoint
ed Gen. Phillip Cook, of Americas,
to fill* the vacancy caused by Col.
Screven’s declination. Gen. Cook is
well known to the people of Georgia,
and his appointment will, no aoubt,
give general satis'action.
Why immigration does not go South
has been often asked, and as often ac
counted for on grounds far-fetched
and fantastical. The real reason is
that which makes Mr. Milton Garri-
gus run away from Kentucky. “Do
you see this lame arm?” said he to a
reporter. “1 got a bullet through it
down at Rui-scUyiHc, last May, and
Kentucky is too full of people who
.are a little too handy with the revol
ver to suit me. I’ve had my fill of it,
and will go to a safer climate to live
and raise my children.” That is what
is the matter down there. People
won’t go to a community where they
have to “vindicate*’ their “honor’’ by
being shot at for kicking a yellow dog.
—Indianapohs Mews.
The Indiana journal from which
the above is quoted, is of that whin
ing class of Northern newspaper niti
uies that persist in waving the bloody
shirt at the South, and that never lose
an opportunity to read lectures to the
people of this section. It seems never
to have occurred to these rabid, sec
tional papers of the North that the
people of the South care as little about
their splenetic twaddle as the people
of Kentucky did abont Milton Garri-
gns* flight from the borders of that
State. The people of the South are
getting along tolerably well, and are
not over-anxious for an influx of such
emigrants a9 Milton Garrigns and
thousands of others that have fonnd
their way to the Southern States since
the war. It is passing -strange to us,
too, that while these Northern journals
just referred to are continually prat
ing about “why immigration does not
go South,” they have never felt called
upon to answer the question, why
are there so many poor people in the
North who want to get away?
Inc. s s:,7 8,542 932833,063 $400,98 *, 07
But the m-'st active period of de-
.’elopiueni began -im?« the la-t cen
sus was taken, ami now there is lit
erally a new S abounding in
activity and entei pri-e, as well as
reselli ccs. There are alreadv nearly
two hundred and niii-ij-one cotton
factories in operation and in course
ot erection tin re; which is more than
half the nuiub.T in the New Eng
land States, though the former, of
course, are on a much smaller scile,
and they manufacture only the
coarser yarns anil fabrics. Some of
them are already being enlarged,
however, and the jn.ikiug of liner
2«*ods is a question of time. Such
articles as are now made—sheetings,
tickings, etc.—compete successfully
with similar goods made in the New
England m'lls, and lo this extent ihe
situation with he Utter is not at «li
bright Even in Philadelphia the
market for cheap cotton fabrics is
threatened. The South is supplying
its own consumption, and is selling
its pioductiou in New York and
Boston, and even in China. It
would not be surprising if the cotton
goods industry would finally have
to be adjusted upon the basis of
Southern advantages, in which case
this country should manufacture for
the world.
There is but one drawback to these
encouraging prospects at the South.
The spirits of the people is getting
too high and too sanguine, and there
is some danger tn their trying to do
too much of themselves. There is
still something of the exclusive feel
ing that section, whereby they would
rather do* everything themselves
than to have others come in and help
them, if it could possibly be avoided.
Consequently they often build mills
partly by subscription and partly by
Interest given to builders* managers,
&c, and in this way they are nearly
going ahead faster than is prudent
when all the circumstances arc taken
into account.
Growing out of this sort of feeling
and ambi'ion. there is now a scheme
ou fo£t for developing the South
ana it's industries upon a colossal
scale which is exciting uuusual in
terest. An Arkansas planter, Col.
S. R. Cockrill who is vice-president
of the Cotton Plauter’9 Association,
is chairman of its committee ot ways
and mean-*, proposes* to that Associa
tion that it shall, at its uext meeting,
petition congress to charter a great
cottoii bank, which shall bo author
ized to aid various projects for the
improvement ot agriculture and the
encouragement of manufactures; tie
development of the cotton industry,
however, being the chief object iu
view. The petition will ask lor the
privilege of using the lands and
crops of the South as security for
loans to be nude. Of course, the
mere tnentien of such a scheme is
sufficient to indicate its Utopian char
acter, but il will undoubtedly be at
tempted. A peculiar feature ot the
plan.(which is lo the last degree
Utopian) is a proposition to use sil
ver as the basis of its note circula
tion. A Southern journal thus in-
' stances one of the originator’s illustra
tions of the way the institution is to
operate:
•‘Col. Cockrill takes his own county
of Jefferson, in Arkansas, with an
annr.al cr »p of 30,000 bales. These
30,000 bales are converted into yarn
at a mill to .be built by the combi
nation of the plauters of that- coun
ty, yielding, in the yarn, $75 a bale,
and realizing In Manchester $2,250,-
000 in silver dollars. This silver is
deposited in a Cotton Planter’s Bank
of Jefferson county, and si'ver certi
ficates issued for it. The planters
have thus avoided all middlemen
and other expenses, and realized*$60
instead of $3o or $40 on the Unt. The
annual deposit of $24150,000 enables
the bank to discount planters’ paper
at 6 per cent, on twelve months'
notes secured by real estate. When
the cotton is put into clotch by cot
ton mills, to be erected by the com
pany or combination, it yields $150
a bale, which gives a capital of $5,-
000.000 on deposit.
That such a project ‘hould be se
riously proposed and find favor shows
at least the increasing interest that
has been excited in the South respect-
The Indian Malden*.
j Maion Telegraph.
Knowing that some interest had
j been aroused in our midst by the re
cent arrival at Wesleyan of four
Choctaw young ladies, Misses Nettie
Russell, Florence Thompson, Elsie
Hudson and Hannah Graham, who
are just from Indian Territory, we
hunted up Dr. Smiib yesterday, and
fr«»m him learned the following facts;
For several years the Choctaws have
been keeping twenty-four students at
the best schools and colleges of the
Eastern States, whose expenses have
been paid out of a fund set aside
for tbe purpose. Of Ibis twenty-four
twelve are boy«» and twelve g*rls.
The fund comes from a royally on
coal paid by the railroads running
through the Territory. These arc
the first of th? ladies who have select
ed a Georgia college a-! the be-t plac.
to got a thorough education. Others
of them have attended schools in
New York and Massachusetts and
possibly other Northern States, and
one of1 he boys was iu attendance at
Emory College a j ear or two since.
The young ladies at Wesleyan
made their long journey under the
care of Mr. McCurlin, whose brother
is Governor of the Choctaws. Two
of them have passed v» ry creditable
examinations for the Sophomore
class,and Miss Thompson in already
an excellent performer ou the piano.
In consideration of their being so
r ar from home, in a strange land and
among strange people, some of our
best ladies have already called upon
them, and requested them to visit
their homes as often as the college
regulations will permit.
In manner aud depor'ment these
young ladies are in very strong con
trast with the common idea of the
Indian maiden, aud during their stay
at Wesleyan will no doubt be ihe ob
jects of a growing and friendly in
terest.
Servant Girl Problem In tbe South.
NasbrUie American.
Said a noted housewife and house
keeper: “Oh, dear, what shall we do
about servants? Bad servents arc the
bane of keeping house. The colored
servant grows steadily worse. She is
uncleanly, wasteful, pilfering, careless
and story telling, She robs me un
sparingly to feed her children, or her
sisters, or her friends, or to give away.
If I give her the keys she helps herself.
If I give her out the food, she is too
sharp for me. She makes her doughs
too soft and comes for the keys to «*et
more flour to thicken it. tier tricks
are endless Talk about sharpness. One
stupid cook will outwit a dozen ladies.
My hairpius and pins all go every
morning. My best napkins are used to
dust or wipe dishes with. My finest
dishes are broken or disappear myste
riously. ' They broke themselves or
walked oft* npon their own feet. The
old-time, well-tried servants of slavery
days are disappearing, and soon will be
entirely gone. The present generation
of servants.is almost worthless and get
ting worse. Thinking of changing
servants monthly or oftener! There is
no system of recommendation for pro
tection. Why, the best cook I have
had in years 1 had to turn off because
I fouud out she had been in the chain-
gang for theft.” And the perplexed
and gentle lady wrung her hands in
despair over their colossal and unsolved
and unsolvable problem.
Cincinniti Commercial-Qapette
Washington/ Sept^ 8.—Dr. Mac
donald, superintendent of the money
order division «»» the Post office De-
partuie.it, iu a Star interview,.gives
some interesting and timely informa
tion concerning the method ot the
new postal note system. The num
ber of questions u*ked at posloffices
shows that the nature of the issue is
not generally understood.
•‘iNow,’’ said the doctor, “I will
tell you a!l about the postal note in a
very few words. The postal note is
simply a form of money orders—of
cheap moucy orders for sums less
than $5, payable to bearer. It is not
issut-d iu )icu of the ordinary money
order, but concurrently with money
ortlrr ,"fur sums less than $5. That
is to suy, the public have the option
of purchasing troin the postmaster at
ihe office of i.Hhue a ^tqiiey order or a
postal note for sums under $5. just as
they prefer. If a man purchases a
money order be pays a fee ot 8 cents,
and the Postoffice Department as
sumes the repousibility of seeing that
it is paid to the proper person. If
he buys a postal note he pays a fee
of 3 cent-, ami then transmits it
through the mail at his own risk.
The chief difference between a money
order ami a postal note is that while
one is made payable to a designated
person, tlie other is made payable to
bearer.”
“Tli«n, if a letter containing a pos
tal note is rilled, tlic thief can readi
ly get i* cashed ?*’
••Yes,*’said the doctor, “the bearer
of n postal note is paid the money,
but the wrong person, especially if
he had lobbed the mails, would find
some difficulty about cashing the
note, perhaps more than they would
be ready to meet. For instance,
whoever sends the note can take a
description of it; that is, the name of
the office from which it was issued,
and the one where it is sent, and the
amount. Then the one who uses it
has to sign his name al the bottom,
aud if tiie postmaster does uot know
him, ho can also be required to sign
ihe note mi the b.tck in addition. It
will not oc so easy a matter as you
suppose. Beride?, as a rule, the
amounts will be so small as to dis
courage the running of any such
risk.’’
•‘The prim try design ol* the postal
note,” resumed the Doctor, after this
digression, “is to take tne place of
fractional currency, which was a
great public convenience. There
has been a very general demand
from newspaper publisher-, dealers
in articles of merchandise ot small
value and other?, for something that
could be used iu making small remit
tances by mail. Ordinary postage
stamps could not be redeemed, and
coin was not available because it
was neither safe nor convenient. The
postal note meets this demand.’’
“Suppose a merchant receives a
large quantity of these notes, must
lie take them to the posiollice him
self?” asked the reporter.
“Certainly not,’’ was the reply.
“These notes ai e payable to hearer,
just as a bank check is. The merchant
gives them to his messenger or clerk,
and he c ui get them cashed at the
postoffice. He docs not have the
trouble of assigning, ft-* iu the case of
a money order.
“Can t he pay them out again iu
trade?”
“It the customer will receive them
he can,’’ said the doctor with a smile.
“These notes aie not legal tender,
and there is no o >jeclioil? on the part
of any one to take them. 1 see they
have been refused at the United
States Treasury becau-e they had no
ficiliries for ca-tmig them. There
must he some one to take the postal
note* to the postoffice, either at the
office drawn upfu or at the office of
issue. The notes are payable only
at the postoffice. No doubt they
will be offered at the banks/ and it
will simply be a question of con
venieuce whether they are taken or
no!.
“Well, doctor, why did jou have
such an ugly coloi ?’*
“The object of Hut < o’.or is to make
the note auti-photographic. Brown
and canary color, w ith green on the
back, forms a combination of colors
that defies any camera. They will
look better, however, after awhile
when the first rush is over, and the
printers have a chance to improve
the press work.”
“Blit the color does not guard
against the skill of the counterfeit
er ?” asked the listener.
“No, it does not,’’ replied the doc
tor; “but every precaution has been
adopted to prevent counterfeiting.
The note is printed on thin bank
note paper, and has very intricate
designs of geometrical lathe work.
It is possible, of coarse, for haman
ingenuity to counterfeit it, as it has
counterfeited everything else, but
the chances are so greatly agaiust it
that they may be safely left oat of the
calculation. A counterfeit would
besides be very soon discovered, as
the uotes and the stubs are kept* and
compared when the accounts of the
postmasters are made -ont. The
uotes, after they have been paid, are
kept in the auditor’s office, just as
the in »ncy orders are, as vouchers
for the money paid out”
The introduction of the postal
note system is realty a novelty in
the postal world, although Dr. Mac
donald modesty terms it a modifi
cation of the English system. By
the adoption of the American system
of punching,Ihe rates aud amounts
on the note are punched out, jurt as
the tickets on a Pullman car, or
slip-on a street railway are purched.
But there is a more material differ-
ance, which it is believed will de
monstrate the .superiority of our
system.
FARMER FURMAN DEAD.
Tbe Great Intensive Farmer Dies at
bis Borne In Mttledsevllle ot Mal
arial Fever,
Judge Fariah Furuian died at his
home in Milledgeville at 8:30 o’clock
Friday night last, of malarial fever,
followed by congestion of tbe
stomach. He receullv returned to
hia home from a business trip quite
unwell, and tbe disease which caused
his death soon made its appearance.
His remains were iutered in tbe
cemetery at Milledgeville on Satur
day. The following
sketch of Judge Furman’s life
is furnished by the Milledgeville
Be Tbongbt Be Was Shot With a
Drug; Store.
Reno(Nev.) Gazette.
When we met Jake the other morn
ing there was a polecat perfume per
vading the air that seemed to ema
nate directly trora him. We asked
him what was the matter. “Dot is
shust vat I vants to know mi lies elf.
Dis morning shust pefore dark, I
hears somedings on my dable among
de blates und dings, und so I shoust
gets me oop mid de bed oud, und 1
sees on my dable a shpotted gat
shmelling aroundt dare. So I shust
dakes mine proom und prods dot
kinddeu to make him ged off mine
dable down, und my shimminy gra
cious ! Dot gat sphit in mine face und
I dinks I vas shot mit a drug shtore.
Say. vot gind of a gat you kinks vas
dot?”
Literally Following Up a Rule. f|
Boston Joarosl.
A very slight error of fact or prac
tice will sometimes result in a seri
ous mistake. This was recently illus
trated in a school in this city where
a pupil who had been impressed with
the force and value of double letters,
such as “double o” in “fool,” “dou
ble e” in “heel,” etc., was called
upon to read to that touching poem
exhortatory to early rising, beginn
ing:
Up, np, Lncy! the sun is in the sky!
Surprise, which soon gave way to
hilarity, was occasioned when the
pupil read the line: “Double up,
Lucy! the sun is in the sky!” thus
giving it a significance by no
comtemplated by the poet.
A Model Love Letter Received by a
Fort Valley Colored Damsel From
Her Dover at Ty Ty*
Leesburg Telephone.
My Dear Julia: Every time I
see you my heart flops up and down
like a churn dasher. Sensations of
unutterable joy caper over it like a
young goat Over a stable root, and
thrills through it like Spanish needles
through a pair of linen pauts. * As
(he young gooselingswimeth so swim
I in a insane joy. Visions of ex’atic
raptures, thicker than the hairs of a
blacking brush and brighter than the
hues of the humming .bird’s pinions,
visit me in my snorting slumbers,
and born on their invisible wings
your image stands before me in all its
glory of ebon brightness, and I grasp
it like a pointer pup snapping at a
blue bottle fly. Day and night you
are in my thonghts, my beautiful
Julia and Egyptian goddess. Aurora
blushing like the king of the Zulus,
rises from her sofphron colored
couch. When the jay bird pipes his
tuneful lyre in the apple tree by the
spring house, when the chanticleer’s
shrill clarion heralds the awakening
pig, he arises and gruntetli, shaking
off the dust of his bed. goes forth for
his refreshments; oh, then I think of
thee, my beauty. Like a piece of
gum-ela?tic my heart stretches clean
across my manly bosom. When I
first beheld thee in thy angelic per
fectness I was bewildered, my brain
whirled around like a bumble bje
under a glass tunibler, my tongue re
fused to sway, and in silent adoration
I drank in the sweet inlection ot love
iike a fellow that’s dry swallows a
triads of nice whisky punch.
correspondent of the Atlanta Consti
tution, and will be read with inter
est by nearly everybody in Georgia:
Judge Furman while still a young
man, not over thirty-seven at bis
death, was one of. the best known
men in the State. He was born in
1846, at Scottsboro, Baldwin county,
Georgia, and was a son of Dr. John
H. Furman, of South Carolina, and
the grandson of the celebrated Dr.
Richard Furman, a Baptist divine,
after whom Furman University, in
Greenville, South Carolina, was
named. His mother was the daught
er of Colonel Parish Carter, a prom
inent citizen of this State, and
after whom Caitersville, was named.
She was also a niece of that distin
guished and honored son of Georgia,
Governor Chales J. McDonald.
Judge Furman was educated at
Ogletrope University; the citadel at
Charleston, and finished his educa
tion by graduating at the South Car
olina University in 1S68. He com
menced the study of law soon after
lie left college, and in 1870 was ad
mitted to the bar in Macon, having
studied law in the office of Nesbit &
Jackson. He entered immediately
npon the practice of bi9 profession
and was appointed judge of the coun
ty Tourt of Baldwin county in 1873,
the duties of which office he discharg
ed with great ability.
He was too young to be an active
participant iu the first years of the
war. But his dauntless spirit and
brave heart carried him, as young as
lie was, into the strife, and the last
year of the war he was a gallant
private in Elliott’s South Carolina
brigade.
In politics he has always been a
strong democrat. He was elected to
the senate in 1876, and has served
one term in the Georgia Senate, and
was a member of the constitutional
convention.
He devoted much time to securing
a call for the constitutional conven
tion, with a hope of having the capi
tol moved back to Milledgeville,
which city lie represented. At last
the convention was called and the
question of tlic capitol was submitted
to the people. Judge Furman can
vassed the State in behalf of Mil
ledgeville, and made speeches in per
haps fifty counties. At the close of
his term in the Senate Mr. Furman
was a candidate for Solicitor-General,
but was defeated. He then devoted
himselt to farming, bringing to that
occupation a fine education, practical
and scientific knowledge, and--'a de
termination to give it the same care
and intelligence that men usuaHv
give to the profession. The result
was wonderful. He look sixty acres
>f land that produced eight bales of
cotton the first year be cultivated it,
■and by intensive farming und the ap
plication of compost that he called
perfect cotton food, he raised the
yield steadily until it had reached
■ighty bales from the sixty acres.
He expected to make from the same
ground this year 100 bales. The de
tails of his plan and the results
achieved were printed in a series of
letters in the Constitution, and creat
ed the greatest interest throughout
the cotton States. It is estimated that
more than a million copies of tbe
letters were printed in the State of
Georgia, in one way or another. They
have started a revolution in the s> f s-
tem of cotton planting and the re
sults to which they aro working can
be hardly estimated. Mr. Furman
dies with his experiments but half
completed, and his death is a loss to
the State and in one sense irrepara
ble.
A Freaalnjr Need.
Editor Mews and Advertiser:
Tojiear the mutterings of some of
our farmer friends a stranger would
suppose that not over fifty or sixty
bags of first-class cotton were made
the past season iu the whole of South
west Georgia.
One of the most pressing needs of
our section about this time is a mel
ancholy poet of the Byronic type to
sing the song of the caterpillar. It
would be a delightful companion
piece to that other detestable, whang-
doodle refrain, “Sherman’s March to
the Sea.”
I regard this so-called shortening
of the cotton product of ’SS as a na
tional calamity. What a pity it is
our farmer friends did not succeed in
making about 8,000,000 bags which,
added to the million and a-half bales
surplus of last year, would have kept
up the supply and commanded better
price>(?). Our farmers must here
after give more attention to the cul
tivation of the Jleecy. The idea of
planting corn, oats and other cereals,
raising plenty of bacon and. other
home supplies and becoming inde
pendent of Western corn cribs aud
pig peus, is an exploded humbug,
and no farmer of any foresight would
think of adopting any such plan. It
is the imperative duty of the cotton
States from this time on, to strive
each year for the production of not
less than 10,000,OCX) bales of cotton.
Some people, who wear green gog
gles, contend that five or six million
POWDER
Absolutely Pure.
Thiz powder never vanes. A marvel of oure
trength and wholeeomeneee. More economical
than the ordinarr kinds, and cannot be mid in
competition with the mdithnde ot low nt, abort
weight, atom or phosphate powders, out onty in
ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO-
nov4-dwlv Xkw York.
The fleatban Take a Drink*
“Gimme dlinkte bugge jucee.
Whatee havee? 1 ’ remarked the well-
known laundryman, Wuii Lung, to
his friend Mun Kee, as they entered
■a Chatham street saloon a few days
ago.
“Allee samee,” clucked Mun Kee.
The liquor was placed on the bar
and eaeh took a ‘finger’*—perpen
dicularly speakings
“Tastee likee cal pee tacks,” ejacu
lated Won Lung, with a tye face.
“Vellee muchee likee sandeepapel,’
answered Munkee, with a bilter
“How muchee?”asked Wan Lung,
as he went down into the cellar of
his pockets.
“Fifty cents to you.’’
“Takee tladce dollee, fullee holee?”
“Naw*.’’
“Allee lightee; chalkee Ion headee;
comee loan’ to-mollee day an’ kickee
loft*, allee samee’ Melican I lam pee,”
and as they both but their hands in
the port-hole of their trowsers and
cantered through Ihe door, they
arose and fell al the instigation of
the bartender.
Then they sat down on the curb,
and Wun Lung, murmured:
“No kickee any mol. Sittee down.
Kickee head if wan tee, too.”
would furnish an ample supply,
beg leave to differ with them on logi
cal grounds. If 6,000,000 bales can
be marketed at ten cents per pound,
then in the same ratio 10,000,000 bales
ought to'command fifteen cents per
pound. Now, this may appear
strange reasoning. Well, if it is, it
has been the exact logic of the farmer
ever since the close of the war. , Did
anybody ever see or hear of a farmer
who was willing to concede an over
production of cotton ? I never saw
hut one, aud when I took him in my
arms to congratulate him I discov
ered a bunch of hair fully ten inches
long growing right out of «he palm of
his hand!
All this gabble about the South be
coming independent, and making the
money from the cotton product
New Orleans, August t, 18S3.
TO THE PUBLIC.
investigate FOR YOURSELVES!
Postmaster-General Gn&bmai. having pub
lished a wilful and maliciou- falsenuod In re
gard to the character of The Louisiana Stale
Lottery Company, the following facts are
given to the public to prove bia statement,
lhat we are engaged in a fraudulent business,
to be false and untrue:
Amount of prizes paid by The Louisiana
State Lottery Company from January 1st,
IS79, to present date:
Paid to Southern Express Co, New
d \K-W-Woscoat, Manager.11.366,300
Paid to Louisiana National Bank,
„ Jo®* E. ■Oglesby.rresident
laid to L uisiana State Nations)
Bank, 8. H. Kennedy, President.
Paid to New Orleans National Bank.
A. Baldwin, President
Paid to Union National Bank,
S. Charlaron. Cashier.
Pai * to Citizens’ Bank,
B. L. Carriere. Cashier:
Paid to Germania National Bank,
Paid to Hibernia National Bank,
.(has. Palfrey, Cashier
Paid^to Canal Bank,
ihtei
Ed. Toby. Cashier
Paid to Mutual National Bank,
Joa. Mitchell, Cashier......
<63^9.0
123.1C0
88/50
64,450
67,COO
30,000
87,000
13,150
8,100
*',253,650
T.»tal paid as above
Paid in sums « fn der ?l,roo at tbe
various offices of the Company
thioughont the United States ... 7,627,410
Total paid by all. |4/«',ooo
For the truth of the above Ikcts we refer the -
public to the officers of tbe above named cor
porations, and for our legality and standing
to the Mayor and Officers of the City of N*»w
Orleans, to the State authorities of Louisiana,
and also to the U.S. Officials of Louisiana.
We claim to be losrat, honest and correct in
all our transactions, as much so hb any busi
ness in the country. Onr standing is conced
ed bv all who will inv< stigate, and onr stock
has for years been fold at onr Board of Brok
era, and owned by many of onr best known
and respected citizens.
M. A. DAUPHIN, President,
^CAPITAL PRIZE, $75,000,^7
Ticket* only $5. Shares In propor
tion.
onus
Um State ktey Co.
“ We do htreby certify that we evperviee
the arrangement* for all the Monthly and
Semi-Annual Drawing* of The Louieiana
State Lottery Company, and m
perton manage and control the Drawing*
themtelvef, and that, the *ame are conducted
with honeety, faima*. and in good faith to
ward* all parlies t and we authorize the Com
pany to ute this certificate, with facsimiles
of our signatures attached, in its advertise-
menu.’’
surplus money, comes from ‘‘book
lamin’and them smart Alee, edito
rial printer fellows.” What if tbe
farmer does mortgage his crop, and
sometimes the very ground lhat
grows il, to aid him in carrying out
the all-cotton mania, it is nobody's
business but his own. lyiendly sug
gestions coming from newspaper men
be regards as jnst so much imperti
nence he is not required,to notice or
licetf. “it matters lioT, there is a logic
inexorable as fate, I give it free as
water. If, in the near future, there
should be a marked advance in tbe
prices of tbe staple, it may be accept
ed as proof of an effective shortage
now being claimed by the farmer.
On the contrary, should cotton re
main lo the close at its present nn-
remunerative rates, it will be just as
conclusive that the crop, though
short, added to the overplus of last
year’s product, will more than coun
ter-balance tile demand, and our for
ever dissatisfied farmer friends be
taught still another lesson in the
school of hitler experience. S.
Cowimlssloners
u-corpoiated In 1868 for 15 year, by the Leg
islature tor Educational and Charitable pqr-
poaea-uith a capital of *1,00,000-to which a
reserve fund of over *360,000 haa atnee been
added.
By an overwhelming popular vote Ita fran
chise waa made a part of the preaent State
Constitution adopted December Id, A. D„
1S70
lie osdy lottery ever voted m and endorsed by the
people vj any Slate.
It never scales or postpones.
Its Grand SInele N’umberSrawInga
take place unnilily.
_A SPlBND D OPPOIITlIviTr TO
win A FORTUNE. TENTH Git AND
WJS3t INO > cl -' SSK . AT NEW ORl.E '.N8,
rUESDAT, October 9, 1883—lOJst
Monthly Drawlno.
CAPITAL PEI2E, $75,000.
100,000 tickets at Five Dollars Each.
F. actions, In Fifths in proportion.
LIST OP PRIZES.
I CAPITAL PRIZE 975.090
} do do 15,a o
1 do do 11,W0
2 PRIZES OF 6000 .- -----
12,000
10, 00
JO.' 00
Il ,0f-0
BURMUDA GRASS.
20.0
1H!0
5 0
2 0
100...; 3 00
60 2 ,010
25 25*90
' . A7PB0XJ.MATI0N PRlxXS.
9 Approximation Prizes of 9750. ..... 8.780
» do *io j SCO 4.80J
9 do do 250 !L250
Stock Ralalns Destined to Play an
Important Part In Southern De
velopment.
1967 Prizes, amounting to ftKjyo
Refrljrorator Com lor the T?uekera.
There is no longer any doubt
about, dur having refrigerator cats in
which to ship our vegetables anoth
er season. Judge Peeples, chairman
of the committee on refrigerator cars,
appointed at the truck growers* con-
veutiou in Thomasville on tbe 6th
insu called to see us on Wednesday
last and informed us that he had
about completed arrangements to
place two refrigerators per week on
the S; F. & W. for Western cities.
This arrangement will enable ns to
lay our truck down in the Western
markets fresh and sound, and at
reasonable rates. Wn will publish
the details of the arrangements and
the plan of shipping in time for next
year’s errp.
A fellow oat West killed a man
and when on trial was asked what he
had to say. The reason Tor the act
was that the deceased had visited his
house, partaken of his hospitality and
after criticising his accommodations
i-quared himself in a scat on the
porch and commenced to talk about
the “tariff.’’ He said be could stand
everything else but that, and when he
commenced on the tariff,he shot him.
The court acquitted him and told
him to go. We allude to this for
the benefit 4>f many Georgia editor*'
who an? running the tariff question
in thei- columns, thu3 early in the
fight. _ '
Griffin Eau.
A good deal of attention is being paid
in Georgia to stock raising, and while
it is comparatively a new industry, the
experiment has been sufficiently tried
to demonstrate its practicability and
th.it money can be made out of the bus
iness. In the vicinity of Griffin there
is considerable interest being manifest
ed this industry.
“Cotton is king,” and will remain so.
It is the money basis of our agriculture,
and It would be nothing short of finan
cial suicide for the south to abandon
its cultivation, hilt under our present
system of -igricubure the hoary-headed
monarch, is yearly improving its sub
jects. Diversfied agriculture, as well
as diversified manufacturing and indus
trial and commercial pursuits, is the onty
salvation of the .south—the surest,
quickest and only route to our material
development and to make available all
the wonderful resourcers nature has
placed within our reach. The south,
to be prosperous, must be self-sustain
ing, It must make more than it con
sumes. While we are now making
rapid studies iu manufacturing progress
and in agricultural products, we are
lagging behind in stock raising. The
bulk of our horses and mules come
from the west, beef is shipped all the
way from Illinois, nearly every man
has his smokehouse a thousand miles
from home, and is at the mercy of spec
ulators for the clothes he wears and
food he eats. There is an easy way out
of all this.
It is Burmuda grass!
Bunmida is the ouly reliable per-
enial grass we have for summer pas
turage. It is unsurpassed for richness
and nutriment for stock. It affords
an impenetrable sod, which completely
protects the ground from washing aud
injury by the trampling of stock, it
yearly enriches the soil, and in rich,
moist botton land is the best hay crop
that can be grown. It is easily propa
gated' and kept within bounds when
the proper atteution is paid to it. Com
missioners Henderson says of it:
“Burmuda is eminenenty the summer
grass of the Soutli, and will prove a
blessing to Southern agricultural when
the prejudices which now prevail
against it shall have been overcome and
it shall take the place in onr system
which it is, beyond question, destined
to fill.” While it is regarded simply
as a summer grass, it furnishes excel
lent winter grazing, it always being
green near the roots. Horses and.
mules thrive on it, while it. is uii6ur-
pjissed as a pasture for cows, sheep,
goats and hogs. With a good Burmuda
pasture stock raising can be made
profiLible and pleasant pursuit, and in
the new order of things in th'c Soutli
where enterprise is reaching fourth its
tireless hands and utilizing every
means towards Southern development,
stock raising is destined to be an im-
pariant factor,
We shall have more to say of Burmu-
da soon, and shall give all facts rela
tive to the grass and stock raising we
can gather.
Application for rates to clubs should be
made oniy to tbe office oi the Company in
Near Orleans.
For farther information write clearly, giv-
niv tv. 11 .n.Im.. ,C . TV /\ ' vr ^ Qj.
inir full address. Mike F."o. Money’ *L.
ders pav able, and address Registered Letters
to
NEW ORLEANS NATIONAL BANK
New OrFeaun, La.
Ordinary letters by Mail or Express to
M. A. DAUPHIN,
New drJcHim, La.
>r M A. DAUPHIN,
607 S«»ventli Mrcci,
Washington, D. C.
8epl2-wsd-wlm.
JOB OFFICE
l<prepsred|to.compete with >nj establishment in
the Stats in
JOB P1UNTISG I
In All Its Branches.
We keep up with tbe time*, znd bare u skilled
kmen and ugQod presses as can be found
in tbe State, znd guarantee satisfaction to those
who firror us with their orders, x.w 11 Hne of
PBIKTERS’STiTIONERY
always on band, znd those who will ezli zt our
office can make their selectiona irom z large as
sortment. Just received, z new stock of paper
for
Letter Heads,
Bill Heads,
Note Heads,
Statements.
Account Sales,
Etc., Etc.
Also sgeuera assortmenLof
ENVELOPES
BUSINESS CAKDS
Orders by mail promptly attended lo.
ii. 3i. McIntosh a ro.
INDISTINCT PRINT ]_
why have you quit writing to me. 1 ( >b a dog,
Hasn’t the Chance of a Dog.
Arkaossw TraTeler.
“Why don’t you feed that dog?” was
asked of an old negro.
“Why doan I feed him ?”
“Yes* why don’t vou feed him? ,#
“Why doan I feed myse’f? I»se as
hungry as dc dog is and ’sides dat he’s
got de ’vantage ob me. He ken go out
an’ pick up a piece ob meat an’ ^o
bout his business, an’ de white folks
doan say nothin’, -hut ef 1 picks up _
smilin' ter eat, da wants ter slap ine in . half a dozen living
Oh, j a ii sah. A nigger ain’t gotde chance on the floor. Th
The Slavery of the Pant and Prcwent.
In the recent trades union’s de
monstration in New York there were
number of - cartoons, a large one
representing the slavery of the past
and present. Upon one side was the
picture of a happy negro, sitting out
side his vine-clad cottage, while his
wife and children danced lo the
music of fa's banjo. The slavery of
the present was represented bv a
shoemaker at work iu a wretched
garret, his thin wife sick in bed, ami
COMMERCiftl
A First-class
Business School.
COLLEGE,
Equal to any North or South
.- •.‘nil for Circular.- free.
MACON. GA. vv. McXAY. - P. -icipsl.
than d'lljyalty iu