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SHEEP RAISING OUT WEST.
WHAT THE (SHEET EAKMKI* Ills TO
CONTEND AGAINST.
*n»e Effect of n Blizzard on a Flock ol
%ocp _ A Knnrhiunn T (i .Find a>d How
(So BiAffMMsed ol It*
The limited area of hay land on
ranches situated away from the main
streams, forbids the securing of large
quantities of hay, or of sufficient the liay ranch to
feed the flocks carried on
through the winter, says Frank Wiike
son, in a letter to the Sun. The stacks
are exhausted by feeding the sheep
through the winter storms, and long be¬
fore the prairies or hillsides are green.
The home ranges surrounding the corrals
have probably beeu closely cropped by
this time. It becomes necessary to move
the flocks to distant and ungrazed pas¬
tures. Early in the spring many of the
flocks are found grazing on tho hillsides
or in sunny canyons. Suddenly, and
with but little warning, an Arctic storm
rushes out of the north. Tho sky be¬
comes dark. The mercury falls. The
wind rises. Snow particles fly through
the air. In vain do the herder and Lis
dogs endeavor to drive the sheep to shel¬
ter. They refuse to face the storm.
They become bewildered. They break
for shelter to some canyon where the
precipitous walls break the force of the
wind. Tho snow drifting before the
strong wind is scarcely retarded by the
scanty vegetation of the plains or bare
hills. As it passes over the walls of the
canyon it falls into tlie chasm, where it
packs to a great depth. Entire flocks of
sheep that have taken refuge in canyons
have been deeply covered iu these
storms. Sometimes they are all lost.
Aim iu many are dug out after the storm
has passed and found uninjured. Sheep
stray away from the herders possibly during se¬
vere storms. No man can face
a northern blizzard for any length of
time and live. Nor can he see what is
going on among his sheep. The flock
drifts aimlessly over the plains or among
the hills. So dense and vision-obscuring
is the fidling snow that the sheep cannot
keep track of each other. Frequently
small bauds break from the main flock
and wander off unobserved by men or
dogs. These sheep may weather the
storm, but they are lost in the maze of
hills. I know of a case th^; occurred iu
tlie latter part of last July. A ranchman
was Hitting on a wagon tongue, ranchmen smoking
his pipe, as is the wont of in
general. He saw 150 fat, unshorn weth¬
ers walk forth from a canyon. They
were unaccompanied by herders or dogs.
They woro unmarked. sbeared Ho corralled
them and promptly them. Some
one who is unknown lost 150 sheep.
These sheep probably strayed away from
the main flock during the April blizzard.
The clip of wool was worth about $400,
and the shorn sheep about $700 addi¬
tional. They were advertised, and their
■owner recovered the wool and sheep?
Not exactly. They woro turned into the
flock of the finder. The wool was sold,
and nothing has been said about the
matter.
I kuow of flocks of sheep drifting be¬
fore a blizzard, sheep that were drifting caught
ou the range by a sudden storm,
rapidly of down and the dogs, wind in stupidly spite of the follow ef¬
forts men to
their leaders into rapid rivers, and the
larger portion of tho flock to drown.
Tho enclosing fences of corrals falling
befoie the furious storms that raged o’
nights have liberated flocks of sheep
■when their owners were soundly sleep¬
ing, and the next morning when the
herders went to the corrals they were
empty. The prostrate fence told the
story- If the sheep were in good con¬
dition, and no river lay across the course
they drifted, they were probably recov¬
ered without serious loss. But if a deep
or rapid stream plunged lay athwart tlieir blindly course,
they probably and in, fol¬
lowing their leaders, a grand skin¬
ning bee was the outcome of the blowing
down of a fence. It must be understood
that sheep are tho stupidest of all do¬
mestic animals, and tho most cowardly.
They are unable to protect themselves oi
their young from the attacks of carniv¬
orous animals. They stupidly follow
their loaders to their deaths. They have
to be constantly protected and provided
for by thoir owners. the
It is not the custom in pastoral
regions of the Pacific railroads to feed
sheep during the winter unless it is ab¬
solutely necessary. If they are regu¬
larly fed hay they refuse dried to pick a sup¬
plementary ration of grass ou the
range. They look to the hay stacks for
tlieir food. If the feeding is continued
until the habit of feeding in the corrals
is fixed, the sheep must be fed until
spring, or serious loss will result.
As tlie men who are engaged in sheep
breeding or handling become wise
through dearly bought experiences, they
quit breeding sheep, and confine their
operations to handling wethers. I know
many men who once bred sheep on
ranges of high altitude who now refuse
to own a ewe. They buy wethers, gen¬
erally Oregon sheep, fresh from the
trail, and feed them generously with hay
throughout the winter. They may hold
these wethers for several seasons, keep¬
ing them to grow wool. But if the
wethers have been - well fed, and are fat
in tlie spring, they are sold for mutton,
after having been sheared. the It is a sig¬
nificant fact that the >p to supply the
demands of the feeders, who handle
wethers only, are generally driven into
the pastoral region from Oregon or Cali¬
fornia, not enough lambs being grown
ou the ranges of high altitudes to sup¬
ply the demand. It is safe to assert that
30 per centum can be, and is, made on
money invested in young wethers, wisely
selected and liouglit, if they are properly
handled. It is also safe to assert that
50 per centum can be easily lost if they
are not skilfully handled.
A few years ago there was a craze to
form stock companies iu the West to
handle sheep. Men of small means
would form -
$10,000 capital. a company The having, being say,
in promptly invested money in sheep. paid
was The
shares ruled high. Dividends of 40, 50
€0 per centum were confidently expect¬
ed. The reports of the managers were
always eaoouraging. It was considered
• favor to sell a share of this highly
prized stock to a friend. It was like
parting with a jewel of price. The flocks
have been counted this summer. Any
Eastern man who wants to invest in the
stock of sheep-breeding companies price. cau
buy shares at his own price, at any shares
They are about as valuable as the
of Colorado silver mines.
The business of herding sheep is the
most monotonous known. I can imag¬
ine no more mind destroying occupation.
It is fit only for greasers, men who are
below their dogs in intelligence. It is
seldom an American engages unable in sheep
herding. When hard up and to
obtain other work they wisely prefer the
penitentiary and its mild excitement to
prowling over a desert after a flock of
stupid sheep, aud they are right. I have
seen sheep herders in Southern Colorado
sit for hours on a rock or under a sage
brush looking at a flock of sheep, or
slowly walking to and fro in the dust
rising behind the animals as they fed
over the prairie. These men led a life
of such irritating monotony that a ner¬
vous American, forced to do the work,
would have swallowed one of the banana¬
like cactuses growing on the plains, in
his mad desire to break the direful mo¬
notony.
THE OLD SETTLER ON THE CHOI'S.
ironical Remarks About the , Hquire , s Farm
Break up a Pleasant Evening.
‘ ‘ The rye crop wa’n’t none 'o the big¬
gest this season, an’ now with corn turn¬
in’ out to be nothin’ more than nubbins,
an’ dum few o’ them to the acre, an’ ap¬
ples a-lookin’ no bigger now than they
was six weeks ago, an’ not half so much
juice in ’em, I tell von, b’gosh, boys, it
makes me shedder all over to think what
we may hef to come to ’fore this time
nox 5 year.” Settler is, for the time,
The Old a
pessimist. The future is tinged with
but little brightness for him, as a future
which threatens his dearest comforts
must be to any one.
“ ’Course,” said he, “ they’s proberly
’nough on ban’ to weather a feller
through if he kin git to likin’ a leetle
more water in it; but then I can’t see
what’s to keep the price from goiu’ up
an’ up an’ up, ’till,'b’gosh, a feller wunt
know what it’s bes’ to do, jine the tem¬
perance society, an’ kinder drown his
self out, or mortgage the old place an’
eend up the hull business a-hummin’.
Good evenin’, ’Squire. How’s crops up
your way ? ”
“Waii,” said the ’Squire, tollable, “ buck whit
an’ taters is lookin’ pooty con¬
siderin’, but rooty-bagies mowt be
twicet ez good, and then you wouldn’t
hev an ev rage crop. But ez for white
beans, I never know’d such a crop sence
the year o’ the big drowt, when they
wan’t nothin’ raised in the hull county,
I was gointer say, hut white beans. But
ez fur a matter o’ that, Major, my
place’ll raise more white beans than any
other place on the ridge.”
“Yes, b’gosh it will!” exclaimed the
Old Settler. “ The poorer the sile the
better the bean crop. I’ve alluz noticed
that. How’s yer corn ? ”
“ Wall, I didn’t think it wuth while to
put, in no corn this year,” answered the
’Squire. “I never had much luck on
my placo with corn. It wouldn’t never
grow more’n two foot high, then it’d go
all to tawsel, an’ consum’d an ear conld
I ever git. I made up my mind that
the groun’ was so rich that it jist pushed
that tawsel up through the stalk too
fust, an’ didn’t give nothin’ else no
chance.”
“ Couldn’t a ben, could it, that the
groun’ were so dern poor that the corn
couldn’t git root ’nough to hold the
tawsel back ? Oh, b’gosh, no ! Couldn’t
a ben that! ”
The Old Settler was growing more
and more ironical. Ho knew the
’Squire’s farm. apples
“ Gointer git any on yer
place ? ” he inquired. thought¬
“ Apples,” said the ’Squire,
fully, as if lie had almost forgotten the
state of that crop on his premises.
“N-o-o-o.—I—think—not. No, they
hain’t no apples farm.’dzae’lv.” on my place. Mino
hain’t a fruit
“ A fruit farm ! ” exclaimed the Old
Settler. “A fruit farm! Gosh ! I sh’d
say it wa’n’t. Why, boys, a wild goose¬
berry bush -wouldn’t live half a day on
his farm, an’ the top of a stun wall is jist
the gardin spot, o’ the universe to a wild
gooseberry bush ! ”
“ Wall, Major,” said the ’Squire, his
equanimity somewhat disturbed, “ meb
be my farm hain’t no corn farm, an’
mebbe t’aint no fruit farm; hut I’ll tell
you what it is. Major,* it’s a paid-fur
farm. There hain’t no mortgage never
gointer take it ’way from me ! ”
This was a line shot, for there is a
tradition that the Old Settler parted
with a little property down in Monroe
county once, at the disposal of which a
Sheriff took the most active part, and
the old gentleman is rather sensitive in
reference to the matter. He glared at
the ’Squire, shook his cane, and tried to
speak, but lie evidently couldn’t do the his
subject justice. He sprang from
chair and rushed out of doors. There
was silence for five minutes. The
’Squire was apparently grieved old friend. at hurt¬
ing the feelings of his embarrassment An
unpleasant sense of per¬
vaded tho assemblage. Suddenly Set- the
door opfened on a crack. The Old
‘tier’s head appeared through it. There
was fire iu his eye as he shouted:
‘ ‘ Dnrn good reason why, b’gosh!
They ain’t sile enough on yer ” place to
raise a mortgage on, b’gosh !
And the OU1 Settler jerked his head
back, shut the door with a slam that
could have been heard a quarter of a
mile, and was seen no more during the
evening. Ed. Mott.
HIS REVENGE.
“I’ll have to fine you five dollars,"
said a police judge to a man who had
been arrested for drunkenness.
“Judge, you ought not to make me
pay five dollars. Why, you know me.
I keep a summer resort hotel near here,
and you stopped with me a couple ol
weeks at the opening of the season.”
“ Oh, yes, I remember you now. Ol
course I shall not fine you five dollars.”
“ Thank you, sir.”
“I’ll only fine you ten dollars.”— Bit
tie Bock Traveler.
When one patent medicine will cure
so many diseases it is not understood
why druggists keep so many kinds of
medicine.
A ROUND MILLION WASTED
A ROVE FOR OAOIRI.INCi FORMED AT
COI.REOE.
Tlie Career of a Spendthrift on Two Con¬
tinents.
The Leadvill & Democrat says: Some
few months ago there arrived in Lead
ville a young man named Julius Haas,
who was only recently from abroad.
Neither his actions nor demeanor deno¬
ted that he had any money, present oi
prospective. He took up his residence
at the La Plata Mine with Dr. Otto An
drear. Lately he went to Denver to
prepare for his native home, where an
inheritance of 17,500,000 marks, or $4,-
375,000 now awaits his claim. The life
of the millionaire contains a wealth of
romance and much of the practical ad¬
versity which usually befalls the prodi¬
gal son. Dissipation at home and in
this country, a continual draining from
father’s riches, finally left him. to all in¬
tents and purposes, a pauper in a strange
land. His father was a heavy banker,
the partner of the Rothschiids, and a
land-owner at Carlsruhe, the capita] of
Baden, one of the German States, In
his early college days young Haas began
to exhibit a disposition of extravagance
and recklessness. There he commenced
a gambling career which only ended in
his destitution in Leadville. The wine
cup, beautiful women and song had
their fascinations for him.
One who knows him says that Haas
spent 100,000 francS in Marseilles and
100,000 at Baden, which extravagance
induced his father to send him to Amer¬
ica. He dissipated large sums in New
York, Philadelphia and Cincinnati, and
sank $10,000 in a Louisville sporting
house. His father refused to have any- ■
thing more to do with him, and lately
he has been in prison in St. Louis.
Not long ago Mr. Andrear wrote to
Hass’s father, stating the son’s circum¬
stances, and in response was instructed
to take good care of him, but not to give
him any money, A short time ago the
Illinois Sfaats Zeitung, containing a
notice of the father’s death and the esti¬
mate of the immense fortune which he
left to his children, was received by
young Haas.
A few days ago Mr. Andrear gave him
sufficient money for his entertainment
at Denver until such time as he could
establish his credit with a bank or by
cablegram advices make a loan to return
to Germany. It is estimated that Haas
expended $1,000,000 in three years.
A Minneapolis Land Agent.
While riding out across the unfenc ed
prairies three miles beyond the city 1
came across two men. One had his
pocket full of signs bundle and the other carried
an axe and a of stakes. After
pacing the around with for the a time hatchet in the tall
grass, man drove a
stake and the other man pulled forth
aud tacked to it “This house and lot for
sale or rent on easy terms. ”
Accosting him, I exclaimed :
“Man alive, what do you mean by
putting up such a sign on an unknown
prairie ? There isn’t a house or a street
within a mile of here.”
Looking up pityingly, and drawing a
roll of paper from his pocket, the agent
replied : for
“Here is the plan a seven-room
house. This afternoon twenty-four men
will begin its construction. Here is a
contract for its lease already signed at
$25 dollars a month, and a week from
next Sunday the tenant will move in.
My name is Herrick. I’ll sell you a lot
fronting this double-track street-car line
on this broad avenue for $3,000. Cheap
as dirt. Next week you can refuse $6,000
for your property.” breath, I
Catching my Double-track protested :
‘ ‘Broad avenue ! street¬
car line! Great King, this is an open
prairie. "But It lias never even been plowed.”
from the other pocket jumped an¬
other roll of papers.
“Here is the plan of a street I had re¬
corded this morning, and here is a peti¬
tion for a street-car iine. In six days
you will have both. Here I have a deed
all Hiked out except signing, and I can
make this lot right down over to you now.
We’ll get witnesses town.”
“Your lot,” I timidly ventured, “is
small, only sixteen l'eet.”
“Small!” yelled Herrick in a tragic
and injured voice. “Do you call sixteen
feet front small ? Why, you can build
a three-story house on that lot, and that
is large enough for anybody.”
At this I cut the horse and galloped
away through the Herrick’s grass, lest I should
fall a victim to blandishments
and schemes.
The Postal Notes.
Chicago letter says : — From
th <x> action of the local banks,
and the number of complaints at the
post-office, it appears that the postal
notes issued to the public are already
deemed a failure iu Chicago, Ill.' A
great many began to arrive there within
a day lieu or of two after tlieir small first issue, sent
in drafts of amounts, and
were at once deposited the same as
checks or drafts. The numberless mis¬
takes that were made by* the postmasters
sending them caused the banks to re¬
fuse to accept them, and this action was
deemed tantamount to destroying their
usefulness. The post-office officials also
declare that the handling of the postal
notes and the work of rectifying errors
have entailed an unusual amount of ad¬
ditional labor on the working force.
Commercial travelers or drummers
sometimes meet with a questioner who
paralyzes them, all A certain Boston
drummer felt tore up when, in his
hoarding house at the dinner table yes
terday, his little nine-year-old sister
from the country innocently asked him:
“When are you goiug peddling again. ’
—Boston Bulletin.
“Prat, my good man,” said a judge
to an Irishman who was a witness on a
trial, “what did pass between you and
the prisoner?” “Ob, then, plase your
lordship,” said Pat, “sure I sees Phelim
atop of the wall, ‘Paddy !’ says he.
‘What?’ says L ‘Here!’ says he.
‘ Where ?’ says I. ‘Whisht!’ says he.
‘ Hush lordship.” !’ says I. And that’s all," plase
your
IN PEACE PREPARE FOR WAR.
The Federal Government Making: Ready
1'or a Muster-In of Volunteers.
A Washington letter says: It ha3
Ween currently reported that Adjutaut
- leneral Dram was preparing a circular
letter to the Adjutant-General full of each
State in the Union, requesting the condition and
complete information as to
and numerical strength of the militia
organizations of each State, the object
being to form a national militia for use
in the event of an emergency. General
Drum was questioned and said that
there is a force of clerks at work collect¬
ing information from the military records
on file in the department relative to the
mustering of volunteers in the time ot
war, but having no connection whatever
with the militia. No such thing as a
war is anticipated, the but experience the idea gained is to
take advantage of rebellion.
in such matters during the
“We want,” said he, “to have every¬
thing arranged so that within twenty
four hours after the President should
issue a proclamation of war complete
formulated instructions regarding the
mustering of volunteers would be on the
way to the Governor of every State in
the Union, these instructions to be fol¬
lowed by information relative to tho
* be assigned officers and
stations to
troops, and this again by other papers
connected with the matter—all in proper
order—so misunderstanding that there would be in no getting delay
and no
everything in running order.
“We had a good deal of such experi¬
ence during the war and it ought to be
turned to some account. If no advan¬
tage is taken of it ten years from now it
might be too late. Then if a war should
come suddenly upon us everything
would be in confusion. It would be a big
undertaking to muster into service a
large force of volunteers, with no plans
and arrangements decided upon in ad¬
vance. Many of those who have had
experience in such matters would have
passed away, many others would have
forgotten the details, others would be¬
come incapacitated to take an active
part. Now, we have clerks right here
who were soldiers, who know’ just what
information is needed end just where to
find it.
“It is a matter that there is no hurry
about, of course, but it surely ought to
be done. With very little trouble now
we can prepare definite plans for raising
a volunteer force upon short notice
which at some time might prove invalua¬
ble, and which under any circumstances
ought to be done. It is Secretary Lin¬
coln’s idea, and eminently a good one.
In a nutshell, the purpose is to take ad¬
vantage of the experience gained in the
rebellion and collate all the materia]
which will be useful in another war.”
What a Belle Has to Do.
The life of a belle at a watering place,
says a newspaper correspondent, is little one
of continuous hard labor, with
compensation, and still, unlike the teleg¬
raphers, they do not strike. After a
late breakfast she begins her series of
engagements divided by the hours and
in the press of business into the half
hours. At eleven a. m., she gives A au
hour on the lawn; at twelve she has
B for half the morning german and C
for the other half; at one p. m. D has
his hour lor a promenade in the great
parlor; E takes her to dinner, F has
dessert with her; after dinner G has his
chance at tenpins; II then takes her to
ride. Following the ride she takes tea,
then comes the german again; then a
supper and then to bed at two a. m. So
from ten in the morning until two next
morning she is on a continual strain,
and a girl will have engagements filling
her whole time in this way for two
weeks ahead. Of course only a few
reach this pinnacle of girl success, but is some
do. During a day a who talk a suc¬
cess will dance ten miles and ten
hours. So the exercise of the muscles is
prodigious. The strain ou the brain is
not so great. But all this makes a
changing kaleidoscope. The women
are beautiful and well dressed. Their
manners, acquired by constant cousins social
life with brothers and and
brothers’ friends from the time they are
six years old, have a frankness, cordiali¬
ty and grace that you do not see else¬
where. They are they pure, like innocent wise shrewd, and
charming; but with are
observing, and as keen an eye to
the main chance as their Northern sis¬
ters. This is a great matrimonial mar¬
ket. Here the great heiresses from the
North and the Northwest and the
“heirs” from Virginia and the South
do congregate. Adventurers have fre¬
quently been seen to meet here, and
they find mutual disappointment; but
none of these Southern girls were ever
known to he taken in by show or tinsel
So Much.
One of our local merchants was in
New York the other day, and in the pri¬
vate office of a big house that also ruus
a retail branch. A bill came iu. The
merchant glanced at it carelessly, laid it
down and said to a clerk :
“Make a check for this branch.” advertising
and charge it to the retail
The Fulton man saw the figures $500,
and said :
“What’s that, $5 ? Do you give checks
for so small amounts as that ?”
“ No,” said the merchant, “ that’s
$500.”
“ Gracious !” exclaimed the Fulton
man, “how many years has that bill
been running!” “that
“Years !” said the merchant, is
for an ad. for one day, and very reason¬
able, too. 1 ’—Fulton Patriot.
“Now TT.ni, think me truly. of Professor voice?” Sharp,
what do you my asked
Miss Macscreecher, after giving the pro¬
fessor a specimen of her vocalization.
“Oh, my dear Miss Macscreecher,” re¬
plied the polite professor, “I couldn’t
be so rude as that.” In her confidential
moments Miss Macscreecher says she
doesn’t think much of Professor Sharp’s
abilities as a musician.
Punished. — An English boarding
school master has been made to pay
compensation to the amount of $75 to a
boy one of whose fingers he badly in¬
jured with a hazel stick. The pupil had
been absent for one day ou account of
sickness.
G- M- Jones £ Company
€jott®h Corner Commerce and Warehouse Sts. CONYEES l
Birr
headquarters foe all kinds of_
General Merchandise at Bottom Prices
BSsTWe sell the NEW HOME Sewing Machine S^* B£S»w
^"SEWING MACHINE ^ keepal,ki
NEE D ^ of
Headquarters
BY
J w MH6FOBD »*
Garriages Wagons, Bugies, MY
own make.
8— I TO BE FIRST-CLASS IN R cSJLwHf EVEY PAsmnu ft, na AR
I keep O GOOD which LISTS I of Western ^ aad
gies sell LOW DOWN.
of Repairing all of Carriages, Wagons and Bugg es, Faming and Trimmi™ ‘naming
ALL grades done on short notice.
KINDS OF FURNITURE REPAIRED AS GOOD AS NEW
jJSTl have now on *■£ 3 i£u gest unn best, stock; of Twagfcrons ofim?
make, bugies homer 03 a CD ana of wes tern build that, I have ever carried r., '
you want bargains 1 O u had belter call. All who ’ t
nestly lequest to forward and settle owe me tor work are ear
come promptly. I need the money
must have it. These who do not pay promptly will be and
time. So you will please settle promptly. given but short
It should be rememberd that My establishment is
m SIS
COFFI P s ai te A
jSHSTCOFFINS .DELIVERED ANYWHERE IN CITY OR COUNTY
Moat llesDectfali^.
j. W. LAUBFORD.
OCX.
■111Y All ■ %
ESTEE ——THE aflwmg MOST POPULAR— .7 Sm’ggmgfié
: -,
~33? F5035; W©§3,&®o-
Who! seale Southern Depot for ESTEY ORGANS, Stein way
Weber, Decker Brothers and Gate City PIANOS*
—DEPOT OF—
(e miiVP sa jm.
-IMPORTERS DiUICT lliOM ETROPE OF-
Violins, Guitars, Harmonicas Etc
STRINGS, AND ALL KINDS fOF MUSICAL MERCHANDISE !
B@“Nobody can underbuy us. Nobody can undersell us.
Estey Organ Company Atlanta Ga
WJT. LEE. Agent.
JOHN NEAL AND COMPANY,
-WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN
if min 1M si
NOS, 7 ant! 9 SOUTH BROAD STREET ATLANTA, GA.
----- ;q; - — ■— of Fnp
Special inducements offered to DEALERS and others in all grades
niture. A share of the patronage of Rockdale and adjoining counties erne* y
solicited. Be sure and give us a trial before making your purchases.
THE OLD RELIBLE FIRAM OF
j )
-DEALERS IN- Etc
General Merchandise i
RAILKOdD block GEORGIA
CONYERS,
Having been established for',18 yea.s. and carrying one o ion a
smallest and most complete stocks in the coutry, we cau sell goo
any, and we guarantee 'satisfaction. When you want
RBY GOODS, N 0 TJ 0 NSHICLQTNG,
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The Largest Organ Factory in
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