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XARJOR y MA Y -
pffY yavctt metri^g white f«,m town,
iu her trim gown,
Marjory, slim and fair,
sun-hat and her sunlit han-;
jjjja ^b^cident, the green lane where I chanced t<
Marjory May.
Mav had come out for a stroll.
WP* . . " v church and round by the toll,
T* 84 ,n jhe wood and the wishing-stone,
^ was sweet Marjory tripping alone.
®f e ? now don’t say me nay.”
|* T r come too Marjory May.
you please,” laughed
fell ont that we went on a’one,
S° bT tlic wood and the wishing-stone;
Jo® - h 'e I whispered the wish of my lito
.
Jlled ‘hat sweet Marjory Is May it aye were or hay? my wife,
Ci®f- ‘ f ° r Answer me quickly, sweet Marjory May l r
stood: not a word did she speak.
„ “Tthe flushed in her clu-ek;
W red Wood
iie looked up with a grave, sweet smile
ftCBS flush dvinz out of her face the while),
m much, hut not in that way,
-Hike you is John,” said Marjory May.
jjddien there is.
ha™ rolled on since that fair summer’!
{ears
day, bachelor, old and gray.
Clever cap I’m a lonely stroll
I take my
Lid L by the wood, where and back her by children the toll, play:
bv tlie house
b john kas married sweet Marjory May.
n vEXTV YEARS FROM NOW
You cam© to California in 1852. You
L a home, for the first time, in 1872.
!l in an Eastern State, is Doze
Jour home.
.njje. the last twenty , years you have
Ljsisted for in regarding dozeville as still
ipossessed j in of youth. all the attractiveness Reflection told it you had
0 r von changed. 1 eople who had
if must have
nsited Dozeville and returned bore back
iloomy stones of its dullness aud monot
osy. But you had not seen this. You
could not realize it, mere was tor you
but one Dozeville young Dozeville—
always young, because you saw it last
in youth. day-dreams, in . river and bank
In picking and shoveling to the
claims, up
middle, in mud, slum, and water; by
cour cabin door smoking tlie evening
pipe; on the sterile ridges ot Nevada
prospecting for “ledge, you hove in
imagination many times visited Coze
villa. You have shaken hands with all
its old citizens; you have been, for a
time, the newly, returned lion of the
place. No matter that lettei after letter
told you how sires and grandsires and
matrons and blooming, dropped off; bright-eyed
schoolmates had you would
see yourself, on the first Sunday home
rf Dozeville, standing m o vi age
church; and wi " J ‘ l
could you fill it save the one you had
left. realized; the
The dream is continent
is crossed, you stand . j bodily 1 m -n Dozeville. -1
None know of your coming It is night;
tlie tram has stopped at the depot. The
railroad has been ext d d to Dozeville ^
since yon left—Dozevillians were talk
tag of building this r ad when you
were * by-. The “branch is th.rty
rate , m length. They were thirty years
talking it over. Old DozevAllans had
wed and died talkmg of it. At asfc a
tmk New York speculator came along,
“i in a “l 011 11 / 9 t “ ! road was ’ m t ;
There is a feeb , e effervescence about
the Dozeville depot when the tram s ops.
Compared with tlie roaring, hustling,
crowding bustle of a wide-awake town,
.hs as he languid pop of a stale cliam
pagne bottle to the roar of a toity-two
pounder. You get in a coach and are
toven toward the family residence. It
is a cold, clear winters night. You look
out; tlie wmd is roaring through the leal
less sycamores; every street has its old
.curve; every house is in its old place.
You recognize them all, as though you
had left but ’about yesterday; yet a gloom
I seems to hang them, for you real
ize, now, that yon are not to meet this
or that old neighbor, whose daily coming
and going from those gates seemed as
unchangeable as the rising aud setting
of yonder moon. You have met almost your
mother a> d sisters! you have
been obliged to prove to them your ideu
tity. It was a surprise, but not exactly
ef the quality yon hoped for. They were
hardly prepared to see a middle aged
I man, worn by toil and exposure. The
hrt photograph you sent home, ten
of years ago, implied still some appearance
youth. And after a few days, some
I times after a few hours, you make a dis
eovery; yon mother are not and acquainted with
your own sisters. Twentv
years is too long an absence, there
* a great gap. 1 whole lifetime of
incident and event between you and
them. You are bound to a thousand
Californian sympathies and associations
oi which they know nothing. You be
tray tonally them provingf every hour. You are con
homl, now that you are back
at the old seated in the old arm
«bair, aud on the very carpet over which
yon toae tumbled fourths in your babyhood, in that the
land of your heart is back
UotherfnSta^ty^sfg^ of geysers o-rizzlies and Sis uold The
tlie not
boy’s heart that left her twentv years
ago; it is a stranne man’s heart full of
topes, fears, plans, and remembrances
unknown to her. It is a heart recast,
■’-modelled. It was a beardless boy who
•fit her—from the cradle to that last
Wing tt this she had known his whole life,
is a bearded man who has re¬
timed with dashes of gray in his hair,
^-th a different manner and a different
twee He brings with him the volume
Hd ■' twenty it years of life, but she cannot
all at once. He shows, careless
Jh woken a page here and there; but it is
and fragmentary to her. Her
?es brighten when he speaks concern¬
ed ms. is some upon event familiar of his ground—that childhood; seems there
Piece of her own son. Hers, during
^ ? 111 ® a tire absence, has been the quiet
I 6 °f.Dozeville, not making half-dozen
® Inaintances; you have made hundreds
me same time, and you bring them
home with yon.
gDjere b is f AA a younger dim recollection sister in the of house. you;
a
aer l'fe has she longed to see the
yaterious . brother in California who is
«*ays writing home that he is on the
' 6 making a fortune. She has painted
?? nehed ‘fteal of him in mind, and often
, up the picture with many per
,tC Uons, And this—you, are the reality!
She will not, to herself, own any disap¬
pointment; but she did suppose him a
differently appearing man. In a crowd,
lie is not the very last man she would
have singled out for her brother; but he
would not have been the first.
Tlie morning after your arrival you
behold Dozeville by daylight. It is very
much the same as when you left; tlie
woods, fences and corner posts are all in
tlieir old places; the vacant lots, fenced
in and not built upon when you left, are
still fenced in and vacant. A few veteran
trees upon the main street have disap¬
peared. Six new houses in twenty
years ! One church has been moved
from its former location. Consequent
on the change, there was great dissatis¬
faction among the congregation; a part
seceded and joined another denomina¬
tion. It was all the work of a new' min¬
ister, who had a mania for moving
churches wherever lie settled. This oc¬
curred seven years ago; you bear all
about it before being iu Dozeville three
days. The unpleasantness has not lost
its first lustre; they pickle old eon ten
tions in Dozeville, and so keep them
ready for use in winter, when things are
dull aud the branch road snowed up.
Dozeville and the surrounding terri¬
tory seem to have shrunk. The day
journeys of your youth to Long Beach
and Big Pond have dwindled to mere
morning strolls. For years, in the mines,
did von tramp two and three miles over
mountain and valley to the nearest store
for your flour, beans, coffee and pork—
sometimes after a hard day’s work.
Dozeville miles are mere parlor promen¬
ades compared to the rolling, rugged,
steep miles from Mexican Flat to the
Loug Gulch store.
There are three hundred old acquaint
ances iu Dozeville to be met, and
shaken hands with. All, after the first
greeting, make the remark, “Growing
old> j see , i ike tbe rest of us _» TbiS) to
one G f thirty-five, from sexagenarians,
septuagenarians and octogenarians is
bard to bear. The next inquiry is, “How
[lave you been all this t i me ?” This is a
dl f bcu it question, also, to find an appro
p r j a te and applicable answer for fifteen
n r twenty times a day. The long-wished
f or welcome back to Dozeville proves a
tedious operation. The apples wither in
vour grasp. Finally, you deem it ad
v i S!lb ie to restrict tlie number of these
greetings to three per day. You court
retirement, and avoid more the locality
0 j- ^he doze n stores constituting the
pulsating centre of Dozeville.
us read the Dozeville signs :
“William Barnes, Books and Station
t , r » q' b j s j 8 your first ago’ youthful play¬
mato _ . Twenty years 3 ou left him,
• t j auncbed bl the Dozeville hook
stoi . e . be keeps it still. Then he was a
r uddy-faced, lively young man, just mar
r ied- now lie has a shop-worn look ol
For twenty years he has stood
behind that counter, selling primers,
slates, slate nencils, worsted and dolls to
bttle boys ai j d girlg- For twenty years
he has trudged four times a day—break
fast, ’ dinner, supper ancl bedtime—to his
bou e , ’ 300 / yards up the street. This,
d \ j ^ck tri the citv for replen
isbiilg be of dolls> slateS) pencils
and primers, ba8 been b j s voyaging,
yy bat cban g es and during hurry-skurryings
b been yours * these twenty
^na; , Calibo down to A ri
over the mo „ u tains to Nevada;
j 0 O ki n g on the rise and bustle of new
m j n i n g towns—looking on them de
cayed quiet, aud deserted years affcer
ward & living thatfeomposed now in this community,
^ of keen, sharp,
} . men gatb red from the ends of
tbe eartb ; witnessing their gradual dis- to
^ ion ud dropping g away-some forming
fieId8) some t e gvave;
glaciations and colleciing remem- and
brances never to be forgotten;
tb b aU thig William Barnes lias
d ungto | Dozeville, and Dozeville has
olun to him, ’ andhe has kept stationary,
Satonel Scoy Attorney-at-la ... _ ,
other old playmate. Samuel focoy was a
very troublesome boy in the neighbor
hood - He does well to practice law
now > for £ e was alwa Y 9 breaking it in his
He was your j>artriei in ring
ing door bells, changing signs, and ro
bing melon patches. He is now a so ier
mal ? °* bimily. You are seatet m is
P arlor - Your conversation with Samuel
8co Y partakes not of the easy, hilarious
ntdur e i «™ er da Y s : somehow you cau
find c the scapegrace of entirely old. died Th_
Satan in him seems to have
But tbe d ° or °P e " s > alv ele "
g !Ult ™man enters. Sam Scoy-no
Samuel Scoy, Esq. daughter attorney-at-law, Why, m
troduces his eldest are
J°. u surprised ? You might have known
this. Sam Scoy was married before you
left home. This is Samuel Scoy, a toi
aey-at-law, with whiskers inclining to
8 ra Y> and a manner inther stem and
severe; and this is his daughter. You
are old enough to be the father of that
self-possessed, elegant young woman,
You never thought ot that; ye were
she to visit Coyote camp you and a half
a dozen nnddle-aged ba chelors would be
ordering new suits from the Bay Tad
^ bat a steady old worker is Time
poles will grow to fio 0 s. infants will de
velop into elegant w omen And this is
Miss Scoy, the daughter of Sam Scoy,
b whom J the old coa t Tom collar and th once ® gather^ “
of his pantaloons and chucked off the
end of Little Neck wharf, for tampering
with his eel-pots; and you are nearly
old enough to be a grandfather. Now,
you begin to feel your years.
You are invited to a Dozeville evening
party. Being a single man, you are
deemed eligible for this sort of thing.
There are present a score of old school¬
mates’ daughters, just like Miss Scoy.
But Bill Barnes and Sam Scoy are absent.
They renounced such parties years and
years ago—they are old family men.
They would as soon be caught playing
marbles on the sidewalk You prepare
to go, and attire yourself with all the
scrupulousness, the care and anxiety of
youth. You go, and find yourself amid a
worn, ont-of-place, aged bovine, a
crowd of calves. The young ladies—
the Misses Scoy and Barnes—charming
olive branches of your school-fellows,
survey you curiously. They have often
heard their parents speak of you. You
were young and gay along with their
sires.’ That period, by the glass in
which they survey life, was ages and
ages ago—coeval with the American
Revolution, or the discovery of America,
or the Flood. You are an “old fellow.
You are introduced to one after another;
but there is no affiliation as in other days.
The gap of years, crow’s-feet, and strag¬
gling gray hairs, lies between you and
them. They listen for a period consis¬
tent with civility to the cracked old love
song of this their fathers’ friend, and
then fly away to young Mr. Cock Spar¬
row, just returned from his first collegi¬
ate term. Cock Sparrow was not even
au infant when yon leEt. Now, you feel
older. More apples have withered.
It is your first Sunday at Dozeville.
and you sit once more in the family pew
at tlie old church. But the congrega¬
tion seems thin. You miss many a
stately gray head. The elders are the
young men of 1852. Still, the edi¬
fice is for you thickly peopled, but not
with the living. When last you sat here,
another, an older minister, preached a
farewell and admonitory sermon to that
company of young men bound for Cali¬
fornia. They sat together in that pew
yonder. least, They were to return iu five
years, at with much gold. All had
sweethearts, and those sweethearts ex¬
pected at the expiration of those ffve
years to become wiyes. Most of them
sat in the choir. Some of their daugh¬
ters sing in the choir to-day. But the
fathers of these young songsters never
went to California, and forgot the they pas¬
tor’s admonitory Laded, sermon, drank, while and
mined, and and
gambled, and fought, and talked a lan¬
guage half Mexican, half English, and
ran for office, and died violent deaths,
and were elected to magnificent shrieval¬
ties worth 820,000 per annum, and
teamed to bake their own bread, aud
cook their own beans, and wash their
own clothes. They never “made their
piles” in the dry diggings, and lost them
in turning the bed of the river, or were
“broke,” “strapped,” or “panned out”
at faro; then more piles, to be “broke,”
“strapped” or “panned out” at monte.
They never went to Kern River, Gold
Bluffs, Frazer, Colorado, Montana or
Nevada. They remained at home; and
when those five years were up they
married the girls wearied of waiting for
the California adventurers, but few of
whom ever returned; and those who did
brought back sad tales of many who re¬
mained. Thomas Spring was a barten¬
der; William Dimple, a mule driver;
Jeremiah Good boy, a confirmed gambler:
and it was whispered son,had that Isaiah been hanged Sweet
briar, the Deacon’s
in tlie southern mines for stealing a
mule. So the girls became Mrs. Barnes
and Scoy, instead of Goodboy and
Sweetbriar.
All these memories come crowding
thickly upon you, as you look on the
pew where the .young men bound for
California sat twenty years ago. Are
not Dozevillians impressed also by these
remembrances on coming here every
Sunday? No; the change has been
gradual for them. They are not looking
now over the wide and freshly cut gap of
twenty years. They are thinking of
their dinners—of 31on day’s washing—of
the repaint forthcoming festival tor raising funds lofty
to the steeple! What a
steeple that, was once ! Now the vane
reaches up to the first limb of the right
hand “Sentinel” at the Big Tree Grove.
Some of the Dozevillians held but a
dim remembrance of California’s grand
opening day—the rush and gold fever of
1819, yet vessels, twenty-three years ago,
carrying away the pick of their young
men, sailed directly from Dozeville to
San Franciseo. But other and greater
events have since transpired. Califor¬
nia, to many of these Dozevillians, is
almost the California of thirty years ago
—a land remote and unknown. Some
of them scarcely knew of the existence
of the Yosemite disgusted. Valley or the Big Trees. this;
You are AVorse than
some of them have quite forgotten cer¬
tain of the young men born and bred in
Dozeville, long resident in California.
You speak of Tom Travers, who was a
“Dozeville boy.” Half of California
knows Tom Travers. Here are men in
Dozeville who shake their heads feebly
at mention of Tom Travers. “Why,
Uncle Abraham Travers’s son, next to the
oldest, say you? Well, yes, ’pears as if
tUey do remember something of him.”
Andtheu they stop, for they are hardly
certain whether they do or not. It is
not strange. Year after year in Doze¬
ville have they trotted around a little
circus-ring of life; sitting about the
same grocery stove in winter, sitting in
the same chairs in front of that grocery
in summer, droning over the weight of
tlie last murdered hog, or the last
strange face seen in the village; review¬
ing all the Dozeville tattle, until all
other recollection is beaten and stamped
nut. The mental horizon of these Doze
villtans has settled thickly just outside
their circus-ring of thought. No wonder
that they should forget the well-known
Thomas Travers.
You call on 3ir. Scott. He was old to
von when a boy. He lives in and on
nooks. He has traveled all over the
world in books. He knows California
well bv books. He speaks of the Yo-Se
mite Valley, the Ca-lav-erous Grove of
Big Trees', and the San Joe-a-kloin
;liver. A ou venture to correct his pro-
11 * I nciation, but he lias his own laws for
P'enouncing California proper names
md will not stay corrected by a snip
.4 thirty live. There is another trial
lor von. Dick Harvey, the pioneer resi¬
lient of Whisky Flat, named by and foi
u'mself. has done little in California for
me last twenty years, save dig, drink,
dance and play poker. Dick’s parent
reside in Dozeville. Dick was one o
that pewful of young men, westward
hound, who listeued to the admonitoiv
sermon. Old Mr. Harvey, Dick’s
father, calls on you that he may learn
something of his son; he has not heard
directly from him in fifteen years.
Dick long since renounced writing home,
and with it all idea of ever coming
home. Unfortunately, you know too
much of Dick. “What is he doing?”
asks old Mr. Harvey. You believe he
is mining and doing tolerably well.
(Dick has been “doing” every one he
could “make a rise” from for years aud
years. His best suit is a gray shirt and
a pair of blue jean overalls. He never
comes to camp without making a dis¬
turbance. He was once offered 850 to
quit the neighborhood and betake him¬
self to other parts but refused to leave
under 8100.) With all this fresh in voui
mind, you sit before old 3Ir. Harvey,
who longs to hear something comfort¬
ing from his lost and never-to-be-found
son. You wish he would go because it
is hard work, in answering his inquiries,
to equivocate, and squirm, and sneak,
and dodge about the truth, which is not
to be told at all times about Dick.
One certain opinion possesses ail
Dozeville. It is that any man in good
health, who has spent years in the land
of gold, ought to have a fortune. explana¬ Vainly
you reason and attempt some
tion on this point. Vainly you talk con¬
cerning the risks of mining; of the
months idly spent on Pacific Flat, wait¬
ing for water; of the years employed in
baring the river’s bed at Grizzly Canon;
of the race so expensively cut through a
solid granite ledge; of the flume at Split
Bar, costing thousands, only to be
swept down stream by the fall freshets;
of the gravel which did not prospect a
cent to the cartload when yon did get
into the bed of the river; of tlie tunnel
it took years to bore through the rim
rock of Table Mountain; of the high
prices paid for water, which rook all
the life out of your profits in the hy¬
draulic claim at Coyote Creek; of capital
you put into the Columbia quartz-lead,
whose whose rock assayed actual a cent fell per pound, little
and returns a
short of a cent per ton; of the fruitless
scrambles to Frazer River, to Colorado;
of the unsuccessful hunt for the Com¬
stock extension in Nevada, All this is
useless. Dozevillians that have it firmly
rooted in their brains when a man
goes to California it is his duty to get
rich. That he does not is an indication
of a loose screw in his moral machinery.
You cannot alter their minds. They
have locked in this conviction for twenty
years, and the wards are too old and
rusty to be turned back without danger
of breaking to pieces. dear old Dozeville
You remain in your
a couple of months. Would you stay
there for life ? Would you call it your
home now V
No, no, no! There is another land,
near the setting sun, which claims you
for its own. You are longing now for
San Francisco, with its afternoon gales
and mosaic of nationality; for the sight
of the Contra Costa hills, flecked in the.
springtime with their thousand shades of
green, and cloud, and sunshine; for
Talmapais at eve, with avalanches of
white fog rolling down its side; for the
great inland plains, walled westward by
the dimly blue Coast Range, eastward by
the far away snow tipped Sierras; for
tlie dark green chaparral and foothills, the scent
of pine and balsam in the with
their rich fruitage and heavy laden
vines. Dozeville is dear, but it is not
galvanic enough grizzlies for you. and You periodical require
earthquakes, Dozeville is
gold fevers. pleasant, calm
and quiet, but it seems the calm and
quiet of a well-kept churchyard. It
abounds overmuch with widows, care¬
fully husbanding the It property outflanked of de¬
ceased partners. is by
too many rheumatic aunts with lame
backs and Dutch clocks. Dozeville is
dear because it. was your boyhood home.
Bat the lively Dozeville of your youth
no longer exists. The realized Dozeville
of 1872 has passed away forever.
Prentice Mol ord.
KOSSUTH’S ROMANTIC STORY.
A Letter from the Patriot, Who Chronicle*
a Remarkable Incident.
The Vienna German Zeitung of Au¬
gust 7, publishes a letter from Kossuth
addressed to Dr. Cotnos about his bril¬
liant defense of the Jews in the Tiszia
Eszlar affair. After congratulating inci¬ the
advocate the old dictator relates an
dent that Neutraer-Comitat. happened some thirty “An years in¬
ago in the
dividual named Bartos Saudos, who
hated the Jews,” writes Kossuth, “had
become enamored of a beautiful young
Jewess, called Julia Weiss. He desired
to convert her and then take her into
his service. Julia Weiss repulsed the
man and would listen to nothing he said.
Some time later Julia Berecs, a young
Christian girl, one of Julia Weiss’s best
friends, inconsolable. disappeared. Saudos The bad her Jewess brought was
before him, and violently apostrophiz¬
ing her demanded to know the where¬
abouts of Julia Berecs.
“How should I know ?” replied the
Jewess.
“Where have you taken her ?”
“I?” said Julia, astonished.
“Yes, you. And since you dare not
avow it, I’ll tell you. Julia Berecs is ly¬
ing yonder by tlie stone bridge, dead.
’Twas you who struck her to death with
a poignard!”
“Oh ! She was my intimate friend !”
“Be silent. A Christian cannot be
friends with a Jew and, to follow the
closer the prescriptions of your Talmud,
you have washed your hands in the
blood of a Christian, thinking thereby
to become still more beautiful. ”
“In vain the poor girl pleaded that she
knew nothing of the Talmud or scarcely
how to read or write. She was thrown
into prison, passed b fore the assizes and
was condemned to death. By reason of
her youth her punishment life. Two was commuted had
to hard labor for years
elapsed and the poor girl could not com¬
prehend why she was so tortured. One
day she was taken before the directress
of the prison, who received her with
great kindness and the startling intelli¬
gence that she was to be immediately
set free. At the same time she was pre¬
sented with a purse of twenty-live
ducats as a gift from tlie Emperor.
“At the prison gate Julia Weiss em¬
braced her family, who were awaiting
her there. ’Twas then they told her that
three weeks previously had been her found persecutor, dead and
Bartos Saudos,
that in his pocket was discovered a writ¬
ten confession, in which he acknowledged
having killed Julia Berecs and having
falsely accused the young Jewess. He
proclaimed Julia Weiss’s innocence and
begged her to pray for him. He also
left his fortune in legacy to her. Julia
Weiss refused that fortune.
“From continues*Kossuth, the lips of the young girl her¬
self,” “I heard this
story.” is but
By taking revenge, a man passing it even
with his enemy; hut in over
he is superior.
practical economy.
“Give us a dime!” begged a tramp of
a philanthropist, whom he met on
Broadway. replied the philanthropist.
“No, sir,” if you’ll tell
“I’ll give you with a cent it.” me
what you’d with do it!” muttered the disgusted
“Do
tramp, as he gobbled the coin, “Do
with it 1 I’ll take a walk over the bridge
with it. Wliat do yon s’poge I’d do
with it; buy a railroad ?”
THE PYROTECHNIC ART.
A VISIT TO THE FACTORY. AND WHAT
WAS SEEN THERE.
How Roman Caudle* and Sky-Rocket*
are Made. «
Au article in the London Daily News
on fire-works says:—
A visitor to one of those case-making
sheds in which a good tire may be roar¬
ing in au open fireplace will perhaps be
rather startled to notice a number of
barrels and jars which lie will be apt to
assume are filled until firework-making
materials of an non-explosive character or
they would not be in r. building with a
fire in it. These receptacles represent
the most modern development of the py¬
rotechnic art, Just take a dip into the
barrel and bring out a little of its con¬
tents on the point of a knife and hold it
in the dark part of the gas flame. It is
arsenite of copper and sal ammoniac,
and instantly tlie broad light, of noon¬
day is overpowered with a blue glare
that would have fairly astounded Friar
Bacon, or tlie Heathen Chinee, or John
Babington, or any other artist in tire of
ancient days. We make another dive
and bring out a little chlorate of baryta,
and a dazzling outburst of green is the
result when placed in the flame.
Here is a barrel of sal ammoniac acid
wliich is combined with color-giving
substances to give depth and intensity.
Another receptacle holds chlorate of pot¬
ash, a source of oxygen gas, without a
good supply of which neither fire-works
nor those for whose enjoyment they are
made can be expected to be very bright.
Some of the coloring substances are
very perilous. If, for instance, a little
compound of nitrate of strontia and
sulphur and potash—the sources chemists— of the
most vivid red color known to
if a little of this should be left after a
display at the Crystal buried. Palace, it is al¬
ways either fired or It is too
dangerous to attempt to store. All this
branch of pyrotecliny is of quite recent
development. Forty or fifty years ago
colored fire-works were unknown, or
nearly so.
Perhaps the most delicate and inter¬
esting feature of modem fire-work-mak¬
ing is the charging of Roman candles—
those colored balls which are puffed out
softly into the air, one after tlie other,
without any report, and which always
are recognized as such a pretty feature
of the Sydenham displays. The public
like to see tlie 3 e balls thrown out with
exactly within tlie au equal sphere. force, so In as order to play
; same to
secure this, very careful adjustment is
necessary. Tlie fiery balls of color are
little lumps of composition filled into
the case, and separated from each other
by a layer of “dark fire,” underneath. a little charge
of gunpowder being just 11
is this little charge of powder which
blows them into the air; and if all tlie
charges -were alike, every ball wouid be
thrown out a little further than its pre¬
decessor, because the deeper down in
case an explosion takes place the more
violent it is. the resistance being powder greater.
To obviate this tlie charge of is
made to increase as the tube is tilled
up. The workman who fills a Roman
candle, therefore, has before him a
series of little scoops of different sizes
for measuring the powder, and uses them
in succession, the smallest being used
for the first ball put in at the mouth of
the tube. The “dark fire” is a composi¬
tion which only smoulders, and which,
therefore, does not burn down to a sec¬
ond ball until tlie first has performed its
graceful fireworks progress the rocket through is perhaps the air. Of
all the
most beautiful, and it certainly is the
most curious in its structure.
Some of the best of them arc said to
rise to a height of more than a third of
a mile, and this amazing power of flight
is secured by running very tightly into
the rocket-case a composition which
burns fiercely, and generates gas very
rapidly when orco lighted, but which
has only a very small vent for its fury at
tlie lower end of the case. The gas gen¬
erated inside rushes out with such vio¬
lence against the air outside that the
rocket is driven upward by it, the tail of
tlie comet consisting of the sparks of the
fire burning within. Rocket-making, of
course, forms a part In of tlie work the or any
fire-work factory. one shed cases
are being made; in another building
sticks are being split up and rounded at
the head so as to fit into the rocket-case.
In a third all sorts of curious burdens
are being prepared for the flery mes¬
sengers whoso heads are holding cham¬
bers capable of holding “tail stars,”
comets, colored stars, golden rain, float¬
ing lights, and a score of other surprises
when the rocket cau rise no higher.
Story About a Tree Toad.
In the fall of 1881 Mrs. William Red
'ield, living in Middletown. N. Y., dis¬
covered a tree toad on a calla lilly which
-lie had potted and removed to the
muse. The toad was 11 t disturbed and
it remained in its adopted home all
winter, burying itself in the earth ill
the flower pot, and stayed beneath spring, the
surface most of tlie time until
l'he plant was carried out of doors in
the spring, and the toad came out of
the ground and sang its shrill song all
summer on the lilly, and when the
flower pot was taken in again iu the fall
buried itself as before. Early last
spring it disappeared, and was not seen
again until the 2d of September, when
it was discovered in its old quarters with
» companion. The two toads seem to
rave settled down contentedly in the
flower pot During the daytime calla they
sleep while clinging to the leaf or
stalk, and in the evening they serenade
the household with their peculiar duet.
that awful bot.
Five or six couple had been invited in
to play cards and listen to music, and
peaches had been passed with other re¬
freshments. The party was jnst ready to
break up when the terror of the family
entered the parlor and called ont:
“There, pa, what did ma tell you ?”
The “governor” probably could knew what the
was comiBg, but before he get
youngster out of the way he shot off the
other barrel with:
“Ma said if we bought cling-stone
peaches we’d save at Wast half, and we
have.”— M. Qwad.
Mary Anderson aud l’rlnce or Wales.
A gentleman who returned home from
Lou don last week says Mary Anderson
lias had a more cordial reception there
than has been given to au American ac¬
tress for many years. He also tells a
story, which, it correct, cannot fail to
increase the respect of the American
public for Miss Anderson. her arrival she
It seems that upon was
invited to some of the best houses in
Loudon, and stories were told of her
beauty and wit that made the Prince of
Wales very anxious to meet her. Miss
Anderson was informed of this flattering
expression unaccountably of his Royal Highness; but, her
most as it seemed to
English friends, she showed no desire
for the presentation. Finally well"was a gentle¬
man who knew her very asked
by the Prince to say to Miss Auderson
that he would be pleased if she would
indicate a time when it would be agree¬
able to her to receive an introduction to
his Royal Highness. She replied disrespect that
while she wished to show no
to the future ruler of England, she must
decline to receive him. Such a reply
had never before been made ton request
for au introduction by a Prince of the
blood, and she was asked to explain.
“An introduction to the Prince of
Wales,” she pluckily answered, “can do
me no good professionally, and I know
very well how he regards actresses gen¬
erally. Personally, I have always main¬
tained my own dignity and self-respect,
and I do not mean to put myself in any
position voluntarily whore I may bo
compelled to forgot them. Therefore I
must decline to be presented to him. I
have gone this far in life without a
breath of scandal attaching to me, and I
do not mean now to do anything that
might change that condition.”
This settled the matter. The story
got out in London noticeable and was widely re¬
peated, and it was after that
that the Princess of Wales invited Miss
Anderson to her garden party, an honor
she has never before conferred on any
actress of the English stage. It is a
pity some American girls who are get¬
ting themselves very much talked about
in connection with the Prince of Wales
could not follow Miss Anderson’s ex¬
ample.— Washington Sunday Herald.
The Loss of tlie Proteus.
The special dispatch from the N. Y.
Herald’s correspondent with the Greelv
relief party gives particulars of the loss
of the steamer Proteus, when only a
week ont on her trip from Godliaven,
Greenland, toward Lady Franklin Bay,
where Lieutenant Greely’s party built are for
stationed. The Proteus was
sealing and whaling in the aortic regions,
and the doekmaster at Sydney, Cape
Breton, pronounced her the strongest of
the many vessels that had touched at
his port'; hut it seems construct to bo beyond vessel that (he
power of man to a
eau successfully resist the “nipping”
strength of great masses of ice. The es¬
cape of her crew, who had to travel a
thousand miles in open boats, seems lit¬
tle less than miraculous, and reflects
great eredit on the seamanship of the
officers and (he endurance of the men.
The failure of the relief vessel to reach
Lady Franklin Bay does not necessarily
imply disaster to the Greely party.
Supplies were stored in 1881 within a
hundred and forty miles of the station;
others were placed last year at a point
which Lieutenant Greely knew might
be used for that purpose. If either of
these lias been reached and found intact
the party will not starve, even if they do
not find much game aud fish. There are
boats and sledges at the station, and
there is no reason the why southward men may by land no'
have been sent to
or water, or both, in search of relief, or
why the station may not have been
abandoned, as, according to orders, it
should have been a fortnight ago at
latest.
Domestic Recipes.
Stewed Cons and Tomatoes. —Cnr
two pounds of fresh pork in half inch
pieces, and brown it in a saucepan con¬
taining a tablespoonful of browning, smoking hot
butter; while the pork is peel
and chop one onion, one green pepper,
rejecting the seeds, and one pint of toma¬
toes. and grate six large ears of corn, or
a dozen small ones; when the pork is
brown add the vegetables, together with
sufficient boiling water to cover them,
and a palatable seasoning of salt; cover
the saucepan, and simmer its contents
for half an hour, or until the pork is
tender, and then serve the stew hot.
Cohn and Tomato Pudding. —Put a
quart of milk over the fire 1 o heat; mix
r tablespoonful of corn starch with half
9 cupful of cold milk; peel and slice a
pint of tomatoes, aud grate enough green
corn to fill a pint measure; beat, six eggs
smooth, aud then beat with them the
corn-starch dissolved in cold milk; next
add the grated corn and tomatoes, to¬
gether with four heaping tablospoonfuls
of sugar; put the mixture at once into a
buttered earthen dish, and bake the
pudding in a moderate oven for half an
hour; serve it hot.
Fried Cohn, Concord Stylm. —Peel
and slice a pint of tomatoes, put them
into a frying-pan with a tabic-spoonful salt,
of butter, a level tea-spoonful of of
and quarter of a salt-spoonful pepper,
and place them over the fire to fry,
stirring them often enough to prevent
burning; if the flavor of onion is
liked a small one may be peeled and
chopped and fried with the tomatoes;
ent the grains from six oars of cold
boiled corn, put them into a frying-pan
containing a table-spoonful of butter with
made smoking hot, season them
pepper and salt and stir them until they
< r, brown; put the fried tomatoes in
.
the middle of a hot platter, and dish the
corn around them, and servo the
very hot.
“I understand that yon referred to
me as a pig, sir,” remarked a pompous
elderly gentleman to a young man him who
bad spoken disparagingly of to a
third person. “Yon have been misin¬
formed, sir,” replied the young man, “I
hope I knsw better than to refer to a
person of your advanced age an a pig.”
—Rochester Express.
Women dress less to be clothed than
to lie adorned. When alone before their
mirrors they think more of men than of
themselves.