Newspaper Page Text
STATE NEWS
Scarlatina is prevailing among the
children around t--hip!ey.
Ground for Gainesville’s new
bouse will he broken this
opera
week.
Lewis Edmundson, of Gilmer,
has a bo,, 1 " which weighs 1,000
pounds spends $1,000
J) .'rron county a year
^ inline her prisoners m Sivan
011 °
nab.
The hoarders at Mrs. Bryantyt in
JIacoil were poisoned hv sauce buns
day, hut no fatalities resulted.
Judge Neil McLeod, an aged and
influential citizen ot Emanuel county,
j i fined the Methodist Church last
win k
Fra..k Watson, a Virginian, took
an overdose of morphine in Atlanta
Sunday, and nearly died from the
effects.
The gin house of II. A. Swindle,
at Hinesville, was burned down la-t
last Tuesday. The grist mill and
88V eial bales of cotton were also de
gtroyed.
Jane Whelehel, a negro woman,
while fishing in the Chattahoochee
rivjr, near Gainesville, on Saturday,
lost her balance, fell in, aua was
drowned.
The negroes ot Rutland district,
neat' Macon, had a veritable battle
Saturday night, several being dans
gerously shot, No deaths have oc
curred as yet.
Hackmen, hotel porters and bag
gag 0 men are now compelled to
maintain silence at the depot in Mu
con and much of the old time din
and contusion is thus avoided.
The Sentz Orchestra for the Atlanta
Musical Festival costs $700 for each
performance, ir eluding matinees.
This is something over |'200
each piece they render.
Miss Penny Wimberly, daughter
or' II, R. Wimberly, of Twiggs county
was fatally burned at her father’s
home Weda sday. How h j r choh-s
were ignited i- not ku wn.
The young men of Warrenton r
ganlzed their Uceum on last Sat rday
night. Mr. J. It. Swain was elected
president; . H. Baker, tr a urer; Wd
ham Willioit, secretary and P. B. Wal
ker, critic.
~ Waynesboro , Herald: n .11 During a meet
s ot the , merchants , f of Waynesboro a
ng
few evenings since, the question of the
probable receipts of cotton for the re
mainder of the season at this point was
incidental'y discussed. Various guesses
were made "hich when averaged, made
the expected ampuut about 3 000 bales.
It these opinions piove correct it indi
cates a falling off for the enti.e season at
this point of three or four thousand bales
as compared wi’h last year.
SanderBville spends from $800 to
$t,200 a year for ground peas, not mote
than $100 worth of which, says the Her
aid, is raised in the county. As this is
crop more easily cultivated and more re
munerative than cotton, why will not
farmers not only supply the home de
mand, but raise them for the city mar
kets. The bulk of those sold are raised
in North Carolina and Virginia.
Perry Journal: Two negroes were
hunting on Flat creek last Saturday
morning. Game was not very plentiful.
and during a lull in the sport one of
them, Jim Dennatd, Jr. stood with his
right hand resting on the muzzle of his
gun. In some way the guri slipped from
the log on which it rested and was dis
charged, the load of shot passing through
the wrist, shattering the bone at the
joint.
Waynesboro Herald: Rev. Frank Ben
nett, a negro, was lodged m jail at this
place Sunday, charged with entering the j
storfe of Evans & Landiford, at Midville,
and stealing goods therefrom Frank
denies his guilt, and charges the theft
on another colored gentleman, but as lie
was found in possession of the stolen
goods we imagine he will have a very
embarrassing time explaining things to 1
a Burke county jury next week.
Wastiingto Gazette: Some diaboli
cal wretch tried to throw the train off
the track about dark Suuday evening
just this side ot Sim on, It is on y
the most unmitigated scoundrel who
would try to do such a deed as this.
Several fence rails were placed on the
lr..ck. TV.ngbe.r saw ,k. r,il S
and blew for brakes, but could not
atop before sinking them, though the j
engine did not strike them with full
force. If it had it wonld probably
have been thrown from the track
and several persons killed or seriously
burt. Some of the rails were knocked
off and others broken in pieces, The
officials of the road were telegraphed
to immediately, and they went right
to work to find ont th perpetr to
of the attempt. We sincerely hope
that they will catch him.
There are a certain class of barbers in
Atlanta who have more than once been
“^ e ” p s CArs»r.h t r,“
horbitant rates for work, and often
charging for work which was never done.
A case was reported at police headquar
ters late yesterdap evening which goes
J hn ^° in w l * le ni ^ °dus operandi of these
’ * rflEor !kers ' A countryman
by the n rme ot James Wilson, as green
a looking individual as ever came to
town, was walking up Decatur street,
when a broad mouthed African barber
accosted him with:
“Come in, boss, an’ let me ampertate
dem whiskers and cut dat har. Only cos
you ten cents. Walk right in, sail.
None but fuss-class tonsorial artis's in
dis establishment/’
If there is anything in the world that
will make a countryman feel “in town,”
it is to get fixed up in a barber shop, and
the earn st and persuasive entreaties of
the manipulator of the razor can nearly
always get them to have their moustache
dyed.
The gentleman in question, Mr. \\ il
son, did not need a second invitation to
walk in, but immediately jumped at the
ten cent bait offered by tie barber.
When the job was complete! Mr. Wilson
pulled out a roll ot' money and gave the
barber a $20 from which to take his
change. Eighteen dollars and ility cents
was returned, and of coursd a war of
words arose. The barber explained that
the amount taken out was correct, Mr.
Wilson.etepped out, and finding Patrol¬
man Harris, acquainted him with the
facts. The barber and Mr. Wilson were
both taken to the station house, w lie re
the matter was laid before the chief of
police.
"What did he do for you?” asked
Chief Connolly of the countryman.
cut my aair, shaved me, and said he
d}ed my moustache, but if bo did I don t
remember it,” replied the countryman.
as be went on to teli how the negro got
juj 0 the shop on the ten cents bail.
‘ De bill is correct, bos- 1 Add it up
.
yers-eif, sah. Shave 10 c, har cut 25 c
shampoo r 25 c, dying J s moustache 2 S c, d, -
mg whiskers half a dollar. Reg Jar pr.ee
all ober de city, sail,” put in the
handler.
“That’s aff. is it? ’ said Chief Connolly.
‘‘Yes, sail. ’
“Then it is only $1 35 . Even if you
all you claim wnicti the gentleman
denied, and which his looks prove, you
have charged him 15 cents too much. ’
ffust er been something extra, sah.
1 neiit ■ i !(. Q.- l “ '
i il . -t ■ b. CIO. <1-rai d
m-ato 01 ' an. utng .e.-n-p: 1 bara - i.
cut hi» hair. Tnere was no nece,- ity i
u>e Jus moustache and whiskers, s the
were naturally black- The money wa
rtfunded.and the barber was warned
that if such a case was ever reported
again b he would be made to suffer the full
extent ot .... the law, and , would . , have . , hem
,m PW ereit ' not for tiie fact that Mr
.
11,< ’ n anxi '. n18 <UH . ' 1
u0 ‘ wlb 1 0 lematn n,. u u.y ■
iI,! j tanee :uo ‘' u "' ltk ' ,u ^ ' n
the uty have fleeced countrymen out of
as much as se^en d liars at a tune, aiu
this same barber lias figured prominent
l .y iu work.-Atlaata Journal.
The Macon Telegraph has the follow
ing from Hampton: ‘‘I notice an account
,| le miU 'r iage < f a youthful couple at
a meriens, Georgia. In speaking to Dr.
w [{ p ee b!es. an eminent physician of
this pi ace , ’statement concerning it, he male the
f ol i owing which is seldom
heard of . His grandfather, on his wife’s
gi(Jej Mica j ah Brooks, was only seven
teen years old when he was married to
a girl of fifteen. They lived happily to
gether until his wife died at the id
vanced age of one hund ed years. Afa r
her death, at about the age ot 104 years,
he was remarried to a Miss Watson, of
Paulding county, she being about lorty
years old at the time. Two sons were
bom to them, and in the year 1867 be
died at the advanced age of 118 years,
Be was a Virginian by birth,but was one
of the earliest settlers of northwestern
Oeorgia. He was a great trader with
the Indians, ana at one time owned
nearly the whole of Paulding and adja
cent countie8; wbJch he bought from
them His second wife is st iU living,
which makes her at this time seventy
years old.”
Savannah Times: On the 30th day of
June, I880, Samuel Thomas and Clara
Williams, colored, applied for a license
to marry. The ordinary issued the nec¬
essary prerequisite to connubial bliss,
but whether the couple ever married or
not is a question difficult to settle, as no
certificate of the performance of the cer
emony ever was returned to the ordina¬
ry s office. The couple lived together,
however until a short time ago.
)he man a esertt j the Woman, ami on
November 6th was married to Clara
Wilson bv the Rev. March Miller, col
H.,™h Wita then go, »»d ^
fiSed affidavits charging Samuel
Waring Busgell) Jr . issued
the warrants aiu j had both parties ar -
The gave bonds for examina
tion.
While quite a numuer of persons were
kneeling around the aitar during ser
vices at the Methodist church on iat>l
Thursday night, iu varrtntou, a section
Of the StOVe pipe, about twenty ieet lOug,
extending from the to the piaat-r
ing overhead, became detached and fell
with a crabh. No one was struck.
Coiutnbus Sun: Several months ago
Mrs. Sarah Clark, the well known
*?• dltd 1,1 llus ofc, c;t >% f Ienv ■ s . ' n au estate r!'
o
worlh ab<nlt thousand dollars
a fid no heirs. She was cf English
birth and under onr laws tne pro
ceeds ot the sale of the estate go lo
the school lund of the county in
which the deceased lived. Alderman
E, S. MoEaehren was appointed ad
rninistraior of the estate and he is
allowed twelve months in which to
settle up the affairs, give the pub¬
lication required by law, and file an
application with the ordinary, nqnes
ting him to escheat the funds. During
this time Colonel Porter ingrain, in
the name of F M Brooks ordinary,
filed a bill, requiring i he administrator
to turn the money o/er t < tire county.
Mr McEuchen, thrmglt his counsel,
Peabody, Brannon & Little,demurred
to the bill tijioti the gtottud that he
had already proceeded to do just what
the bill required and had given
notice of the same to the ordinary.
The case was heard by Judge TV this
yesterday and the demurier was
sustained. We understand that
C o.ouel Ingram will take the case to
the supreme court. It matters not
how the case terminates, the result
will be the same so far as the county
is concerned, as the amount, which
is about seven thousand dollars after
all ex|ien-es ot the estate had been
paid, will finally be turned into the
tteasury to the credit ot the souool
fund. If ilie case does not go to the
( j )e supreme court. however, the
1 ! myut-y will only be turned over to the
c(jUui y dl at uj.u-h sooner.
Warrenton Clipper. Ttieie is agrow
ing deui aid for jesidmees in ffarreutoo
by people who desire to move hither. 1
^ surprise to us that some of our csp»
itahsts who nave money lying dormant
in their possession do not increase the,
population of the town and secure to
ti enise ves a constant and profit* 1 .) e in¬
come by the election of comfortable
houses lor rent. Such an enterprise
wool i infuse new life into our town and
be a source of attraction to people at a
distance, who are seeking favorable loca¬
tions.
THE MORAL OF IT.
We may moralize as much as wt
please about pain; but the fact is,
that we don’t like it while it lasts,
a!lf j that we want to get rid cf : t as
soon as w“ an, Whether caused by
rheumatism, gout, disordered livery
weak nerves, irregular kidneys, bad'
blood, or anything else that is just
the reverse of what it should be, the
sooner it is out of the system the
bonnier napp.er we \>c ore ate. Whether vviK^net nain p.iui is m
the result of imprudence or of acci
dent, or is sent as a punishment for
our sins, may be a nice question for
the philosophers to argue; but peo
pie who are suffering want first to be
^ of the ^ a f ter which those
who are fond of argument may argue
the matter to their hearts’ content.
Above all theory, argument, and
philosophy, comes the delightful drives fact
that Brown’s Iron Bitters
pain away. Sufferers run no risk ill
trying this medicine, the only com
pound containing iron which carries
no mischief with it. Those who have
used it will tell you so; and you can
try for yourself by buying a bottle
of the nearest druggist 7
w Ct
Perfect Pastiy Patent Flour
Call on U. F. HARPER and BIIC.
f, 0 A M
(C
Brsnan’s Best Brand.
r
'
f t\ tl 4 «1 4 * » *- *e..-V- 'A
^
r a (i ^ Magic ^ is Seale, This tha
^aetaal betas one-ninth its
size. Iti’not ft mndl
\\ or chart, but ft scaic of fashion inches.
i th it a Jafly can cut from any
^ nlate, m&kineRDcrfft^ftrri'hoo#-,
UOM. Agonu
otJ“
It is n t a Chart or Model but a square
0 f inches. By ii you can cut any gar
t „ letters of inquiry. Lecal and tr. veling
Jfen. Agent, Conyers Ga.
FOR SALE,
One of the most valuable lots in the
eifv. In the ver center of 'he business
p 0rt ; 0lu Sit< ate on the corner of ren
ter ari’i Commerce strept.** JIB) fruruilig
,-oad. Kn- v* as the »»ui i *an
it IS a uaDitai business lOl and
no mis ^ ke For term s, part culars &c.
call on j ohn U . Almand at J. H. Almand
£ «. ou ’ s fc toie.
Legal Advertisements,
Shetiti's Sale for December 188a
Will he sold on the first Tuesday in
December 1883 before the court hous
door with in the legal hours of sura
the following described propety to wit
One house and lot lying and being in
the 'own ot Conyers in the 16th dist
ot originally Henry now Rockdale
county said to contain [d] one aero
more or less number not known &ud
bounded as follows : On the south
by tiie Ga, rail mad. on the west bv
tiie lots of W V Alioand ai d D bi
B utler, on the north by the city cem¬
etery and on the east by Mrs. Rags
dale. Levied on as the proper.y ot
Mary F Taylor, B A Taylor, Auyiiss
tus Taylor and \\ Z Taylor to satisfy
a fi fa issin d from the Just ice jsourt ol
tlie 476th (list. G M. in favor of Al¬
in .nd Bos & Bo. v. s. Mary F 'Tay¬
lor K A Taylor Augustus Taylor nod
YV Z Taylor. Property pointed out
I y pliif’s atty. Parties in posse.sfoo
notified. Levy made by VV a Ward
law L. C and returned to me. This
the first d tv of November 1833.
A. P. Mitchell, Sheril!
----~-.-«w 3 £ 4 rt> t*—
KQT 1 CE.
APPLICATION FOB NEW ROAD.
All persons a'e hereby notified that
it no good cause is shown to the cons
trary an order will he srranied by the
undersigned on the 22d day of J)t*
(iembtr, 1883, establishing a m-vv
public road, as marked out by the
Road C ommissioners appointed tor
that purpose, commencing at Par¬
ker’s Bridge, ou South Rivet, and
running in the direction ot McDon
ough, iuteisecting the Covington and
Atlanta mad m ar Mrs. Margarett of
Cooks, vanning by the residences
W. B Parker, J. F. I Iowan, J. B.
Keen, W. A. Browning, W. S. Powel
and the said Mrs. Margaret ‘ Cook.
This Nov. 19, 1883.
1 A. SEAMANS,
4 t Ordinary.
ESTRAY SALE.
Will be sold on the Freehold of J. W.
Hamolton on Monday the lqof Novem
her next at 10 Oclock A. M. on Red Cow
, ■: M 'llian size about, li ne or
te ,M larked with a crop and
“lit in ea fo year sold as a stray this
001301883.
A. P. Mitchel Slid
?■
LETTERS of ADMINISTRATION
Georgia. Rockdale County,
To nil w hom il may concern.
Whereas Jacobus Petty has in
due form app.ied to me for perma¬
nent letters of administration on the
estate ct M. C. Petty late of said
county deceased, and I " ill pass np
oil tai.l application on the first Mon¬
day in November 1883. Given under
hand and official sigmture. Tins
1st day of Otober, 1883
O. SEAMANS,
oct5 Ordinary.
ir*- -cat
riJ
1 , U,1K1 j
BOOTS. SHOES 5
&
HARNESS,
CONYFRS GA
£s»5"T am prepared to do all kind of sine
w<>rk. Making, sewed or pegged, mend
ing. I fill a 1 orders, ana do all work
neatly, promptly, durably and cheaply,
fine work a specialty. Give me your
work and I insure sa'isfaettoe I keep
also a fine line of hand at d machine
made harness, bridles, bits, catches, col¬
lars buckles etc., infact, everything con
neeted with harness. My work is the
best, my prices the bottom. Call and see
me. sep. 2l 31110s.
hta? 1 ’lifliiiil" l. S» It- Prop’s o.
.HARRIS' rASTitLE fiaiE'J'
in-i: ;u.it 01 it'.i'r. who Jtioi
N- rvoti- r»nil r* 1 - ysii.'.’il
Prottiotav; Lkl.*urUou o.nc
m any a 1 gtorru- y ooh.'tqucccc^,
• quiuKly okIv ai*u r Rdically
1 he Kc:;h • 1 } is put up it, ■■ t.--. .\o, to. i A J)4>Uth; S'-.
A'-.». H < «n<> •ugh tu jdeef a curs, ujfo h in 1 aoverc rft.-es, t !gi>; No. i',
(!?..-£ tug chece mouth if*, .fot.t hy ;:viil if f iahi -.wgffpcrs
ti« ' fur I xfog- h n <~:>ir.in:i\y «•«,-/(
'•'*»»«1 this disease & Dll iDD'ic of
VIGOROUS HEALTHfor MEW
-TESTED
FOB.
i k. :■>
FOS f of cases. Founded on
scientific medical prin
ciples it has been grow
while Its ing in favor have and reputation invariably
tailed. numerous application competitors of this remedy to
The direct
the seat of the disease makes its specific influence
felt 'without delay. The natura.1 functions
human organism are restored. The animating ele¬
ments of life wh*c»i have been wasted are given
back. The buoyantenengyof tlie brain andmuscu
lar ^f:Vot-?I)*? system renders the patient cheerful; he gains
el y
rY. organic wcaknesa. and
numerous obscure result diseases, for youthful baffling indiscretion, the skill oi
best free physicians, indulgence, and brain work.
too over
Do not temporize while such” enemies lurk in
your system. Take a remedy that has cured thou
sands, and does not interfere with you attention
to bus!ness or cause any pain or iuconvenlence*
4 ihustratio^wQRrhlv: a co’<v h im‘e g the , mo*rSpp!i l caI
S fS&f^£beduUes cf UK same n«if never a^ctcd.
^Js^N'rosh. “ ® lstMO.
st. t.LOU
Oss kastt’jtreatasat 53 . ivc usath 3 J5. tires natis 57
A VERY
sees ins.
I have now one of tne host
rvs in the United States making
qualities of Cook Stove lor me, viz :
the ‘‘New Pilot’’ancl the ‘
l have just received a car load of
them, and have opened my business
tor the season in one of the eh gam
Store rooms in the Night building.
The verv latest improvements and
the best materials are put on these
stove- and f will sell them at l" ices
never before known in tins place,
Come sea for yourself and especially
examine my fine Cove tb" “ Now Pi
ot. l ) j, ‘‘ p^ |7 ,. , ( ‘
\ Q n I
j J 1
E. VANWINKLE a C0„
MANUFA CT11 BENS OF
Gotten Gins, Feed
& Condensers,
Cotton Presses. Oil Machinery and
Saw Mills.
msm !i A
r C liip ’
1 &
.■'/ I/-*
SI* 8
c..
TBS**
SAW GIN AND SELF FEEDER,
Exibited bv.
E. VAN WINKLE & CO..
At.jfthe International Cotton Expo
s.tiou, AtUuita, Ga., 1881. Awarded
for best sample, best constructed general resu-ts Ma¬
in Ginning, and best
chine the first priz', $ 100 . or gold
uaedat.
B. S. Hicks, T. M Smedes, Missias
sij pi ; \V. K. Hni'imvs, Coiuielicnt,
Judges, II..I. Kimball, Director Gen.
Also, first premium at the South
Carolina Stale Fairs and the Georgia
Fairs.
This Gen is an iron frame, steel
shafts, every thing of the very best
material and ail gueranteed
8 V. -'i
v u llj# ate| teiii s|g5a»8j:
8: i....... :" :; ra
IS
%
0 D UBLE 8 CREW PRESS.
Said to he the Press in 'lit; world.
Suitable for Horse, Steam and Water
Power. Takes up but little room
Ginning and Packing can go on at the
same time.
E. VANW1NKSE & CO,
Atlanta, Ga.
$ 2,00
Will gel the
ATLANTA WEEKLY CONSTISUTION j
and
THE CONYERS WEEK! Y,
whole *11 year: ^
one
61,09
Will get 1 he Conykus Wkrki.v one year
when paid in advance.
When sent by mail $1,25 will lx* the
price Address.
TIIE WEEKLY, Coni ers. Ga.
r DY B. M V\0«'LEY,M D.
I'TM Atlanta, Ga.
HABIT ) Reliable ev derate tr'ven
\ J /j (]]»*£ ‘ ( utid T< J,f, rtJUV lo cured
patll Tttfl pn^^lC*anF. \ ■ '’‘dCR < ,>■ e- v>^ WkbobaH vv flUlUt
,
»t Sea d for my boc k on tiie Habit and
18 uure.
I lt,- ] y r ]> M Wnoley
HUSKY Atlanta, Ga.
DrinkitiG I No pain. No loss of
CURE, i time from business.
Onfvs the <1 st*;o p and destroys a-l tas c
for Stiinut ii!h Book of pamcnlars Office sent
setit to any addifss- five. at
Whitehall street.
nr C fciVi
Sedentary and studious men some¬
times become prostrated before they
know it. Those who spend much
time in close mental work and neg¬
lect to take enough exercise often
find their stomachs ura.Lie to do the
work of digestion. The liver be
comes torp , ;d> The bowe I s act ir
regularly. The brain refuses to
serve as it once did. Their preaching
becomes a failure, and there is a state
of general misery. So many minis
ters have been restored to health by
the use of Brown’s Iron Bitters that
the clergy generally this are speaking to
their friends of medicine as the
very best tonic and restorer they
know of.. It restores thin and watery
blood to its proper condition by ton
ing invigorating it up with the purest and most
science has preparation of iron is that
ever made. It pleas
ant to take, and acts immediately
with the happiest results, not only
on the parsons, but on other folks
as well. 3
NOTICE,
Parties owing .T. & IV. E. Treadwell A
Co. must come forward and set'le at
once, as the estate is obliged to be
wound up.
Call on F. S. Treadwell, in charge of
pipers, ut their old stand.
Conyers, Gi., October 1st, iSfij.
NOTICE.
Having had ray saw mill burned and
needing money to have it replaced, I
earnestly ask all who are due me money
to come forward and make settlements
wiih ine. I need the money, and 1 ask
vou to cotne forward and see meat once.
Yours, &c-,
A. N. PLUNKETT.
HEADQUARTERS FOIi
MMERCIALMEN.
OWENS HOTEL, Formerly Crme
M OWENS,
Newly fitted up. Tuhle supplied Free with
the best, the market affords.
meet all trains. A trial is all I ask.
COVINGTON G E ORGIA
Mm. 1 V 1 . Jordan 1 Fred B. Pope,
Formerly fiibly & J. Washington Ga.
C otton Factors
AND
Com Merchants
Angnsta Georgia.
ffisgrHpecml attention ri'-en >o weights.
Quick sales: prompt returns. Me refer
by permission to Mr. Z. McCord, Presi¬
dent the National bank, Mr. T- VV. Cos
erv Oresident Planters Loan anil Si
ings bank, AugnstA, Oa. Messrs. John
M. Barks’ Sons.
Bern
St‘& ■ S a H
13 Bkou> Stkbkt......... ATLANTA, GA.
Mists and Painter’s Material,
French and American Window Glass etc.
— igents For —
Averill Mixed Paint Company.
Also Aaents For
riTF SILICATE PAINT COMPANY.
Petrify (liquid, a sure remedy for damp
walls, recommended bv the Internation¬
al Aeallli Congress and Sanitary Insti¬
tute of Great Brittain.
uEORGE KENN0K,
Dealer in
General
Merchandise,
(Mrs, G. Cowan's old slandA
Commerce Street, Conyers, Ga.,
Keeps a* ways on hand nice candies,
canned poods, cabbage cider, 'emonadc,
etc A good line at bottom prices. Call
and see hint.
m
# m4
'X > a
* . A **
' ■ m
a v7?5. *
Though shaken in every p>int nnd fiber with
fever and ague, or Villous remittent, malig¬ the
system may vet be treed horn the
nant virus with Hoatetter’s Simnach Bit¬
ters. Protect the sy&tem ugainat which it with t»
this Feneflcent anti-Bpasmodie, remedy for liver
fuihermore constipation, a supreme dyspepsia, debill
complaint, rheumatism, kidney troubles and
itv, ailments.
other all Druggists and Dea.era
For sale by generally.