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THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN
Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday
By THE GEORGIAN COMPANY
At 20 East Alabama St., Atlanta, Ga.
Entered as second-class matter at postoflfre at Atlanta, under act of March 3. 1579.
Subscription Price—Delivered by carrier. 10 cents a week. By mail, $5 00 a year.
Payable in advance.
The High Cost of Living
Throughout the World
* r r.
Suggestion That Congress Investigate It. A Good Idea. But
the Explanation Is Not Very Complicated.
Mr. Crawford in the United States senate and Mr. Sulzer
in the house of representatives advocate an international inquiry
into the cause of the high cost of living throughout the world.
If the Crawford-Sulzer bill is passed the president will in
vite foreign governments to take part in a conference or investi
gation with a view to explaining the causes of increasing prices
of food and other necessities.
The Crawford-Sulzer idea is a good one. The more light
the better. Rut the average citizen knows fairly well why the
cost of living has gone up.
It has gone up principally because those that PRODUCE the
things that we eat and wear and must have are getting more,
money for their work than they used io get.
The cost of living has gone up also because distribution is
badly managed, the middlemen are 100 numerous and too ineffi
cient. and too costly. >
Between the food produced on the land and the consumer
of that food there are too many red automobiles and trips to
Europe, and hank accounts, and boys at college—all paid for by
the middleman's profit, all added to the cost which the con
sumer must pay.
The excessive charge for distributing products, extortionate
freight and express charges ami the very great profits of the man
who does not produce and only 11 \NDLES tin* goods have been ■
features of life for ages.
But until recently this was the arrangement. The man who
produced that which we eat. the farmer, was willing to work tor
just as much as would barely keep him alive. In the old days he
• was a serf, tied to the soil. In more modern days he was a farmer
also tied to the soil, tied to a mortgage, tied to worries. His
wife did the cooking for the men and her day started at three
in the morning. And when the daughters were old enough, ami
the mother died at about forty if monotony and overwork
didn’t send her to the insane asylum in the meanwhile—the
daughters took up the work.
In the good old days that are still quite recent, the farmer
was content barely to keep alive and drive his tired horse into
the village once a week. And the man in the city who worked
for a living was content to get along with very little more than
would keep him ami his family alive. Ami the profit, the Com
fort. the luxury went to those that stood between the producer
and the consumer.
Now things have changed.
The farmer has his automobile, and his daughter with both
feet is working an automatic musical instrument. And the boys
are at the agricultural college. Ami the wife "takes in help."
And the man at the other end who eats what the farmer
produces is not content to keep barely alive. He wants the best,
kinds of meat, and the best of everything.
He also has his luxuries-and his amusements or tries to
have them.
And the middleman still wants what he had before any-
* where from a hundred percent to two hundred per cent on the
k cost of the article for distributing it.
Naturally SOMEBODY HAS GOT TO PAY MORE.
Hogs and oxen are fattened on corn. Horn costs a hundred
per cent more than it did ten years ago.
Sheep and steers eat hay in winter. Good hay was bought ten
years ago at prices ranging from six to ten dollars a ton. Now
the price ranges from twenty to thirty dollars a ton.
A horse that draws your butcher's wagon eats ha' at thirty
.dollars a ton.
Oats that user] to sell for twenty-one or twenty-two cents a
bushel have been selling this winter for more than sixty cents a
bushel.
A horse that draws your grocer's wagon eats oats at sixty
cents a bushel.
When you feed animals on hay or corn or oa,ts costing
twice and three times as much as formerly yon have got to pay
twice and three times as much for your meat
Everything after all is the result of natural wealth PEI'S
HI MAN LABOR. Human labor used to be the cheapest thing
imaginable--you only gave the human being enough Io keep
him laboring -and not enough to keep him alive for more than
half the time that he might have lived.
Now, the human machine which makes the clothes on your
back, cuts the hay in the fields, grows the corn and the potatoes,
does all the manufacturing demands ami gets more. And when
human labor goes up. ami life ‘leeomes more complicated and ex
pensive. when the farmer gets fair prices and shares in the com
forts of the world SOMEBODY HAS GOT To PAY MORE.
Everybody has got to pay more.
You know that miners' wages have jusi been increased, and
they deserved the increase. I'he price of coal has been increased
twenty-five cents a ton in consequence. More high cost of living.
The drivei- of your ice wagon used to get nine dollars a
week. Now he gets sixteen dollars a week—and he ought to
have more—more high cost of bving in your ice bill. That would
not be so bad. but the man who does not drive an ice wagon
forms an ice trust, on a get-rieh-quiek basis, and you must pay
interest upon millions of ice stock more high cost of living.
The proposition is to distribute prosperity, wages, all the
products, in such away as to enable the different classes to exist
-—doing away with wasted labor, preventing extortion by mid
dlemen or by others, using intelligent-! so as t<> supply the con
stantly increasing demand.
Continued in Last Column
The Atlanta Georgian
l| HE NEVER HAD A CHANCE
That Is What Nine Men Out of Ten Who Are Failures Say. Look Out That You Don’t Say It Yourself.
By TAD
j i
1 ms ' t "
/,/ IZYA-Xl \, •,■ IB
' J.
NO. 8.
The stick man in a erap game must have
some ability, and the ability to make quick
and correct change is quite necessary. Yum
held the job down until his mistakes were so
common that a new man was taken on and
Yum let out.
Once more he was forced to tread the 'ard,
aid ighway. as Bos-ton -Jimmy remarks.
I'he world seemed colder and more cheer
less than ever. Yum drifted from place to
place and finally wound up in the tough quar
ter. where the repeaters and small time poli
ticians congregate. Hi' knew one or two, and
in, a few days knew quite a bunch.
Yum lounged about the case getting an
YOUR WORK AND_YOUR PLAY
If \’our Mind Is Interested You Can’t Tell the Difference
By GARRETT P. SERVISS.
EVERY father and mother
should read an article in the
June numbei of GOOD
HOI’SEKEEPING MAGAZINE, by
Ds. Gulick, on the educational value
of summer camps for boys and
girls. Without repeating anything
that that article contains it may be
pointed out that when children are
placed in direct contact with na
ture. and are called upon to look
out for themselves, they re-enact
the history of the human race in its
struggle upward fiom savagery,
and become so Interested in what
they are doing that they would not
exchange it for any play that
could be offered to them.
A month in a summer camp, in
the noods, along the streams, by
the side of a l ike, is worth a thou
sand times mole for the health, the
well being and the physical and
mental development of either a boy
o> .1 girl than a wholi summer, or
many whole summer-, at a fashion
able w Hiring place or a summet
resort where golf and tennis ami
cit'd patties and dancing and styl
ish boating and costly dinners con
stitute the daily round. People who
go Into the country and carry the
city along with them do not see the
teal eountiy and gain none of Its
benefits
\ boy who has once been in a
summet camp, where he has had an
opportunity to do ‘things for him
self; to make his own shelters; to
manage bis boat, to fish, to shoot
< under proper guidance I. to cook,
to see the cooking of his ow n game,
to help make the fires becomes so
fascinated by the discovery of his
own powers that he would laugh at
a suggestion to spend tin next
summer amid the comparative idle
ness. the conventional restrictions
and tile stale and tiresome amuse
ments of a big fashionable cara
vanserle.
Nature Demands Occupation.
Human nature demands contin
ual occupation for body and mind
during the waking hour- The more
-ve woi k the better w e are, pro
vided that the work interests us.
and it always in’erests us if we see
that its results are for out own
benefit. That benefit is just as
great whetlmi it twites money in our
pockets o» simply satisfies the in
born desire to accomplish some
thing with our own hands and
it'ins. The boy who builds a hut
THURSDAY. JUNE 6. 1912,
./ _.
in the woods gets a better educa
tion In the essentials of architei -
tore than any bock can give him.
■ He <an learn a great deal about
navigation if he maanges his own
boat. Every step he takes serves
to open his eyes and cultivate his
powers of observation and reason
ing.
I remember when a boy an ex
ploration with a companion of my
own age of a winding, tree-bor
dered stream joining two small, is
land-dotted lakes, in the outskirts
of the Adirondack region, where we
made camps on the shores; rowed
around the wooded islands; shot
squirm Is and cooked them over our
own fires; took refuge during a
storm in a woodcutters’ aban
doned hut and let our fancies have
free range as we explored bays and
inlets, gave name-, to them from
our geographical store, and sound
ed their depths with a stone at
tached to a fish line. Occasionally,
to our great joy, we found shoals
and concealed rocks, which we duly
marked and charted. We examined
the nature and productions of f the
shores, landed with shouts of de
light on long, beautiful, shaded
promontories; Imagined inhabi
tants. ami sometimes savage tribes,
in these strange lands, ami gave
them names, too, drawn from our
limited historical lore.
Wonderful Adventures.
4 'Ve found places where small
streams entered the lakes, winding
down from the woods behind. They
seemed rivers to ns. and promptly
received names—Mississippi. Oro
noco. Amazon —while we sought out
the sites of mighty cities of dream
land on the banks near their
mouths new Londons Babyions
and < alcuttas. We discovered lit
tle bights and coves where tin sun
fish sported, and yellow perch link
ed. am! named some of them from
the kind of fish that we saw there;
we found a liule round, lonesome
lake, a hundred yards broad, w Ith
gold-huod water, as smooth as a
mirror, and completely inclosed
with overhanging trees, where we
took a swim, disregarding the
leeches that fastened upon us. we
had an exciting adventure in the
largest of the lakes, a quartet of a
mile from shore, where a terrible
storm and mountainous waves
(consisting In reality of a summer
breeze with wavelets six inches
high) threatened us. as we chose
tn imagine, with instant destruc
tion; and finally we went back to j
earful of news about soft drinks. He could
make quite a piece of change if he would reg
ister from 5 or fi places before the primaries.
Other fellows did it and got away with it.
The boss told the gang it was a pipe, so
Yum tried it. too
Easy money, with very little risk. He had
nothing to do but sit around all day, vote a
few times and get the change. That v\;a^ softer
than the stick man job. In fact, it was the only
job in sight, and Yum grabbed it.
He knew a bunch of politicians now. and
he was promised a pretty soft little job if the
boss got away with the election.
(To hg continued.)
the sawmill hamlet from which we
had started, feeling as if we had
circumnavigated the earth' with
Drake and Magellan. 1 have got
my chart of those unutterably fas
cinating lakes and streams yet
somewhere, and I would sooner lose
the memory of almost anything
else in my life than that of' those
delightful adventures where na
ture and the imagination met.
Similar delights are open almost
anywhere in the country: one need
not go to the Adirondacks or any
half-wilderness to- find them. The
essential thing is to he face to face
with nature, and to throw yourself
upon your own resources. A sum
mer camp is nature’s school for
hoys and girls. Many things that
they have learned from books and
teachefs for the first time become
t' A al to them ther< .
Do Not Interfere.
Let them have guidance and
oversight, of course, but interfere
with them as little as possible.
They will tlearn all that they real
ly need to know about trees, flow
ers. streams, rocks and animals a
hundred times faster and better
than they can learn in school. They
will see bow the essential things in
the world’s work are done, and do
them themselves, taking endless
pleasure in the doing.
This is the best of all ways to
start budding men and women in
life. The person who has not
leardhd to take care of himself to
do his own work, to meet his own
emergencies, in youth, will never
be able to do so later. And. then,
a summer camping expedition
need not be costly, (me does not
have to. go 't ry far. New Jersey,
the shores of the Hudson, the
Highlands, the Catskills, nearhv
Connecticut are all full of delight
ful hills, woods, streams and lit
tle lakes. A small party of boys
and girls with two or three older
persons In charge—persons who
have common sense and sympathy
with the needs, desires and ambi
tions of youth can easily be form
ed. The outfit should be inexpen
sive—a few utensils, a few tools,
perhaps a boat, fishing tackle,
tents, rough, strong clothing— not
much else Is needed. Parents who
give their children this kind of
outing will do far more for their
present and future happiness than
by taking them to Europe, or
dressing them up like dolls to be
admired and waited on in some
glittering summer hostelry.
THE HOME PAPER
To Men C&3' I
By ELLA WHEELER WILCOX.
'Copyright, 1912, by American-Journal-Examiner. I
SIRS, when you pity us. I say *»
You waste your pity. Let it stay’
Well corked and stored upon your shelves, > 1
Until you need it for yourselves.
We do appreciate God's thought
In forming you, before He brought
Us into life. His art was crude,
But. oh. so virile in its rude
Large, elemental strength; and then
He learned His trade in making men;
Learned how to mix and mould the clay
And fashion in a finer way.
How fine that skillful way can he
You need but lift your eyes to see:
And we are glad God placed you there,
To lift your eyes and find us fair.
Apprentice labor, though you were,
He made you great enough to stir
The best and deepest depths to us,
And we are glad He made you thus.
Ay I We are glad of many things.
God strung our hearts with such fine strings
The least breath moves them, and we hear
Musk- where silence greets your ear.
Tii '
• “We suffer so?" hut women's souls,
Like violet powder dropped on coals,
Give forth their best in anguish. Oh,
The subtle secrets that we know.
Os joy in sorrow, strange delights
Os ecstasy in pain-filled nights,
And mysteries of gain and loss
Known but to Christ upon the Cross I
Our tears are pitiful to you?
Look how the heaven-reflecting dew
Dissolves its life in tears. The sand
Meanwhile lies hard upon the strand.
How could your pity find a place
Eor us. the mothers of the race?
Men may be fathers unaware,
So poor the title is you wear;
But mothers? —who that crown adorns,
Knows all its mingled blooms and thorns;
And she whose feet that path hath trod
Has walked upon the heights with God.
No? offer ns not pity's cup.
There is no looking down or up
Between us; eye looks straight in eye
Born equals, so we live and die.
The High Cost of Living
Throughout the World
Continued From First Column. *
We used to pay the president of the United States twenty
five thousand dollars—that was General Grant’s salary after he
saved the Union. Now we pay the president of the United States
seventy-five thousand dollars a year. We allow him twenty’five
thousand dollars for his traveling expenses. We spend fifty or
a hundred thousand dollars helping him to entertain and keep
the White House going—at the top of the nation prices have
gone up.
And in the White House kitchen the scullery maid used to g°t
fifty dollars a year—-or even twenty-five dollars a year in -Jef
fersbn’s time. And now that lady gets at least twenty-five dol
lars a month, which is three hundred dollars a year-—and so it
-goes.
The woman who used to do her own housework now has two
other women to help her—and her husband must see to feeding
them, and that means increased cost of living.
We all pay rent, and our houses, hotels, apartments and
business offices are made of steel.
Mr. Morgan took the steel business at a price of three hun
dred millions of dollars from Carnegie. He made a fifteen-hun
dred-niillion-dollar corporation out of it. The steel business had
to pay interest from that time on fifteen hundred millions —and
that increased the cost of rent.
The man who lays the bricks and fixes the plumbing and
nails down the floors and does the painting in the house that you i
live in gets at least as much as he got a few years ago—that ,
comes out of the rent or the price of your home.
And in the cities taxes go up—for the bosses that steal
their share need a constantly bigger '-hare. They run automo
biles and yachts and golf links now. whereas formerly they only
drank whisky and stole in a small way—more high cost of livi*ng,
for you pay the dishonest bosses through taxation.
When Carnegie in a few years makes three, hundred mil
lions nut of your steel, and the Havemeyers more hundreds of
millions out of your sugar, and the Rockefellers a thousand mil
lions out of oil and the Vanderbilts a hundred millions out of
your railroads—somebody has got to pay for all that, ami that
is part of the high cost of living.
So it goes in all directions.
Workers, servants, bosses, presidents, judges, policemen, fire
men. school teachers, typewriters—workers of all classes, from
the farm to the city, arc paid more liberally. And as the cost of
living depends upon the price of the labor that produces the liv
ing. of course, the cost of liVintr goes up.
And it will continue to go up, AND IT OUGHT TO CON
TI NI E TO GO UP. There is no reason why the man who raises
your potatoes should not share in increased prosperity.
There is no reason why the man who makes your overcoat
or your shoes should not get his part of the extra pay.
The bill introduced by Crawford and Sulzer will bring out
some interesting facts. It may enable the wise gentlemen of the
different nations to give suggestions for ilistributing wealth
equalizing wages, standardizing the value of a day's work.
It takes no ghost to come from the grave to tell whv the
<-o*t of living has gone up
It has gone, up because the work that creates the living has
increased in price and in value