Newspaper Page Text
the weather.
Forecast: Showers tonight or to
morrow. Temperatures (taken at A.
K. Hawkes Company s store) : 8 am.,
72- W a. m., 77; 12 noon, 79; 2 p.
mJ 81.
VOL. X. NO. 252.
MILfIQMK OF
D.S.BLftMED
FOB CflNSl
PROTEST
Senator O'Gorman Says They
Are Behind Great Britain’s
Objections.
AMERICA HAS RIGHT TO
FAVOR HER OWN SHIPS
Uncle Sam’s Own Affair if He
i Wants to Refund Tolls to His
Carriers, Asserts Lodge.
WASHINGTON, July 18. —That
American railroad influence is behind
Great Britain’s protest . against the
Panama canal bill now pending in the
senate was the charge made by Sena
‘ tor O’Gorman, of New York, during the
debate on the bill. He took the posi
tion. with Senator Lodge, that the
United States possesses full rights un
der the British treaty to give free pas
sage of the canal to American ships.
The burden of Senator I.odge’s argu
ment was if the United States senate
saw fit to do so it could refund to
American vessels the amount paid by
them in toils for the use of the canal
* and such action would be no Infringe
ment on the treaty with Great Britain.
But he firmly maintained that under
the convention no privileges or im
munities should be granted to Ameri
can vessels which were not accorded
to vessels of other nations.
Railroads Behind
British Protest.
•I d.o not think British shipping is
greatly interested,” said Senator O'Gor
man. "I believe the railroads of Can
ada and the railroads of the United
states have been enabled to secure the
co-operation of the British office of
foreign affairs, to embarrass this gov
ernment in the attempt we are making
to secure legislation to keep railroad
' controlled ships out of the Panama
canal.
“Then is nothing to prevent Eng
land or other countries from remitting
to its merchant ships every dollar of
tolls paid the Panama canal. The only
power trammelled, restricted and cur
tail'd in the performance of its duties
to its own citizenship is the one that
has spent $400,000,000 in the construc
tion of this enterprise.”
He said Spain had already legislated
. “to reimburse Spanish ships for the
1 spent in going through our ca
' nal."
Senator Lodge defended the system
of free tolls for American ships.
“The whole cause of this action by
G 'at Britain is Canada,” said Senator
Lodge. "Canada is the only country
sifuated as we are in reference to the
canal.
“England is not worrying about its
-n merchant marine; her shipping
would not be affected by any arrange
ment we make for the tolls to Ameri
can ships. The whole trouble Bes-with
Canada; she fears that all the Canadian
tr.ifti. wilt go through American ports
f A me'icon ships receive free passage
in the canal.”
We Can’t Pay Tolls for
U. S. Ships, Says England.
Senator Lodge said he did not want.
■ see his government suspected of act-
- in bad faith in the matter of a
11 v The government should be
punctilious In the observance of the
tre tv's terms, he argued. If special
trivfleges were granted to American
' S-. is in the way of free tolls, he said,
I undoubtedly the question would be
[ taken to The Hague and he expressed
opinion that that tribunal would
“.gainst the United States. Sen
-1 odge said, as he understood the
■ ’’ t note, Great Britain takes the
ton that this country can not pay
tolls of American vessels because it
'"tld amount to giving them free
passage through rhe canal.
om this attitude a number of sena
strongly dissented. Lodge would
not admit anr foreign power had the
\ ipht to say what wo should give to
/ni: ships or to any other domestic en
; ns.-. That was a domestic ques
tion, he said, for the United States and
no one else to settle.
'his government saw fit to tive
Aniv. j,- a n S bips the benefit of the canal
?' ?' 1’ has built and paid for by re-
imour<ing them for the tolls the United
- " f s had a clear right to do so and
worn , not be violating the treaty, he
said.
~ < ”’ na r,r ''rawford asked if such ac-
1 .on ; n .,, violate the principle that
not do by indirection what
v.as clearly forbidden by direction.
The Atlanta Georgian
Read For Profit—GEORGIAN WANT ADS—Use For Results
IICTWIPH
IHHIS
FIKEO.SWS
IMIS
Attorney With Whom Detective
Says He Dickered for Par
don Enters Denial.
WAS TOO INTOXICATED
TO KNOW, HE ADMITS
Carolina Investigation Com
mittee Resumes Its Probe
at Columbia.
COLUMBIA. S. C„ July 18.—Sweep
ing denials were made today by Sam
uel J. Nichols, the Spartanburg attor
ney. that he had any intention of of
fering a bribe to Governor Cole L.
Blease for a pardon for Gus Deford,
a notorious yeggman. Nichols denied
other charges made against him in
the testimony of Detective E. S. Reed,
of the Burns agency, before the South
Carolina legislative committee inves
tigating the dispensary system and
charges of graft on the part of Gov
ernor Blease. The committee held a
special session here today to take
Nichols’ testimony, following the sen
sational disclosures of Detective Reed
and Thomas B. Felder, the Atlanta
attorney, before the committee at Au
gusta last Saturday.
Nichols declared on the witness
stand that he was in such an intoxi
cated condition at the timelof the in
terview's between himself a\id Detec
tive Reed, posing as Horace N. Por
ter, a Chicago lawyer, that he, knew
little of those interviews, as recorded
by the dictagraph. He
some of the statements .by hint' were
too ridiculous to be taken seriously.
He flatly denied some of the testi
mony as reported by the dictagraph.
He positively denied that he had any
intention of offering to bribe the gov
ernor and denied that he had done a
big "pardon business" with the gov
ernor. He denied the statemejit that
he was a delegate to the Democratic
national convention at Baltimore, and
that he was instructed for Harmon,
but said that if he said this it was
while under the influence of Scotch
whisky.
Nichols declared that the dictagraph
testimony, taken in Spartanburg, Bal
timore and Washington hotels, had
been destroyed by transcribing stenog
raphers. He denied that he had tele
graphed Reed to come to Spartanburg
to close the pardon deal. He declared
that a telegram introduced as having
been received by Samuel J. Nichols
purporting to be from Reed, to the ef
fect that he had sent a New York
draft for $20,000 for closing the pardon
deal, was false.
The committee was in session three
hours hearing Nichols' testimony.
Chairman Carlisle announced that he
had requested Detective Reed to ap
pear here today, but that he had fail
ed to come. The hearing was attend
ed by a large crowd, anxious to hear
another chapter of the latest sensa»
tion in South Carolina politics and
government affairs.
Nichols is represented by eight lead
ing attorneys of the state, chief among
whom is his father. Judge George W.
Nichols, of Spartanburg.
The refusal of E. S. Reed, the Bums
detective, to appear before the commit
tee today or on any future day in South
Carolina, has taken away considerable
interest in the hearing, and It Is like
ly that the; committee’s findings at
present will be of little importance. T.
B. Felder and the detective say they
will appear before the committee in
any city of North Carolina, Georgia, or
other nearby state, but that they will
not come into this state while Blease
is governor. They say that there are
henchmen of the governor who would
gladly kill them and that these would
Immediately be pardoned by Governor
Blease. Members of the committee and
Sam J. Nichols and his array of coun
sel arrived in this city this morning,
ILLINOIS MAN VALUES
WIFE’S LOVE AT SIO,OOO
BLOOMINGTON, ILL., July 18.—
Frank Morrissette ”4ii SUM Henry A.
Klassy, a business tnah of Kankakee,
demanding SIO,OOO for alleged aliena
tion of the affectiofis of the complain
ant’s wife.
COLUMBUS SPENT $7,200
DISCOVERING AMERICA
MADRID. July 18. —According to a
letter recently discovered at Palos,
Spain, it cost Columbus $7,200 to make
the voyage that resulted in the discov
ery of America.
ATLANTA, GA., THURSDAY, JULY 18. 1912.
Rail Chief Who Drives
Engine to Office Finds
New Whistle He Likes
A. & W. P. President Soothes
Self and Inspires College Park
With “Gabriel’s Horn.’’
The soft, sobbing sound which caught
the ears of Atlanta's waking populace
today was not Jupiter Pluvius sighing
over so much work, but the new’ whis
tle of the Atlanta and West Point en
gine. with Charles A. Wickersham,
president of the road, on the lever.
Thereby hangs a tale; also a tune.
For years President Wickersham has
made a habit of riding in from his Col
lege Park home on the engine of the
morning local. Soon he fell to running
the engine himself, and also to blowing
the whistle long and unremittently.
Citizens of East Point began to recog
nize the ’’Wickersham toot”—it held for
four measures, then sprang into several
staccato yelps.
From this, It may be gathered that
President Wickersham was very fond of
whistlish sounds
A few days ago he was up North,
traveling on the Pennsylvania road,
and he heard a new and weirdly sweet
whistle. To the ears of President
Wickersham it was more enticing than
the call of a siren. He determined to
have that whistle.
Through railroad yards and terminal
stations, up mountainsides and through
the valleys he trailed the engine with
that weird, sweet siren call until his
chase was rewarded. The whistle
proved to be a very commonplace af
fair, but it’s note was like that of Ga
briel’s trumpet.
The end of the story was that Pres
ident Wickersham bought the whistle.
Now it’s installed on the morning local,
where he can toot it every morning to
his vast satisfaction and the inspiration
of the populace.
BROWN’S REGISTRATION
IDEA IS INCORPORATED
IN BLALOCK’S MEASURE
Governor Joseph M. Brown’s oppo
sition to the present registration law
enacted during the first Hoke Smith
administration in 1908, has borne fruit.
A bill, sponsored by Senator H. C. Bla
lock. which proposes sweeping changes
in the statute of registration, has been
sent to the upper |u¥usp..
The registration saw. long regarded
as the political prey of the opposing
of Georgia Democracy, now re
quires the registration books to close
six months prior to the date of the
general election. Prior to August 25.
1908, the registration books closed 20
days before the date set for the gen
eral election.
The Blalock bill, as introduced in the
senate, requires tax collectors to keep
the registration books open until 30
days before the date of the election.
This measure is a big change in Redi
rection urged by Governor Brow ti in
his annual message to the legislature.
In attacking the present law the gov-«
ernor asserted that fully 100.009 Geor
gia voters were being dlsfranchisea
annually by its operation. He said the
law worked an especial hardship on
the farmers, who were deprived not
only of voting in state primaries and
elections, but also in the Federal elec
tions.
BAD ACTOR FINED;
WANTED TO CLEAN
FELLOW THESPIAN
When Charles Brewer and Percy
Spellman, both vaudeville actors, were
arraigned today in police court for
creating a scene at Broad and Mariet
ta streets. Brewer said his fellow ac
tor had threatened to "clean up the
earth with him. but took pity because
of his small size.”
Brewer said he told Spellman not to
worry about his size, and asked him
several times to "go on and clean up
the earth.” The evidence showed that
Spellman struck at Brewer one time
and knocked off his hat. This was the
extent of the fight.
Witnesses said the two actors had
been in an argument for some time, and
that Spellman seemed to be the agres
sor. Recorder Broyles fined Spellman
$10.75 and dismissed Brewer.
SENATE AGAIN TURNS
DOWN BILLS TO AID
STATE SOIL BUREAU
Still afoul of constitutional objec
tions. although two committees
considered them, twelve bills, designed
to rehabilitate the department of agri
culture as a result of the Ault pfobe,
again were rejected by the senate to
day.
The bills, sponsored by Senators
Bush, Cromartie and Harris, members
of the Ault committee, which provide
sweeping innovations in the adminis
tration of the agricultural department,
are in trouble over the provisions
which place the finances of the de
partment under the supervision of ths
state treasurer.
WOMAN BEATING CHILD
WITH SPIKED WHIP HELD
NEW YORK, July 18.—Because she
whipped eight-year-old Bertha Ornels,
who had been left In her charge, with
a spiked whip until the child swooned
from the torture, Miss Annie Becker
has been arrested.
WYLIE SMITH
FEMS PLOT,
NOTLLW.
HESIYS
Atlanta Fugitive, in Juarez Jail,
Tells Georgian Reporter He’s
Been “The Goat.”
EXTRADITION PROBLEM
WORRYING PINKERTONS
Rebel Chiefs, Planning to
Evacuate Border Town, May
Free Prisoner Again.
El, PASO. TEXAS, July 18.—" I am
not guilty of all that they say, but I
could not go back and face the frame
up against me.” is the way J. Wylie
Smith explains his continued absence
in Mexico, though wanted in Atlanta
on the charge of embezzlement.
Smith said when that he
made up his mind when released in
Chihuahua by the rebels that he would
come to El Paso and surrender, but
that his heart failed him when he got to
Juarez, and he decided to go into hiding
for a time. He was discovered by Pink
erton men and arrested while hiding.
"I am not fraid to go back if I could
get a fair trial,” said Smith: "but the
books were framed up on me to protect
other people; and they will swear
against me. I am out of money. My
family has no money. If I had stolen
what they say I did. would I be broke
now? I have nothing. Forty-five cents
was al) I hgd when they arrested me.
“I’m the Goat For
Other People,” He Bay». *
"J ant not Afraid to go back, but I
know I have been made the goat for
other people.”
Smith was locked up without being
tiven a chance to make a full state
ment. He may be permitted to talk to
day, and ha may be held, in accordance
with the Mexican custom, "incommu
nicado” for 72 hours.
The rebels are now in charge of Jua
rek. but are about to abandon the town
and leave it to the federate. Before
leaving they may allow Smith to be
brought to this state without a hear
ing. As a non-political guard is to be
left in the city when the federate leave,
the rebels could leave Smith in Juarez
under guard and permit the regular
government to attend to his extradi
tion.
Rebels May Free
Prisoner Again.
Smith was arrested by Pinkertons in
Juarez last night and is now in the
jail of the little Mexican border town
pending his own decision and that of
the rebel officers.
If he decides that he will "face the
music,” as he says he once made up his
mihd, several weeks ago, to do, he will
be turned Over immediately to the
United States.
if he does not decide to come, he
may be turned over, anyhow; he may
be freed, or he may be kept in prison
until the federate come to retake Juarez
and then be given a regular extradition
trial.
Pinkertons Sure
They Will Get Him
J. Wylie Smith is in Jail tn Jaurez,
Mexico—really arrested, locked up, in
carcerated. The Pinkerton, men have
got him, but he hasn’t been brought
across the boundary yet, and there is
the hitch.
The Atlanta Pinkerton office is cer
tain, however, it will land him on the
American side.
The Pinkertons here received the fol
lowing telegram early today from the
man in charge of their Houston, Texas,
office:
Wylie SYnlth arrested in Jaurez.
He claims he was legally released
and can not be arrested on the same
charge again. General Orozco of
fered to give him transportation
back to Chihuahua.
The Atlanta office wired at once to
its representative to consult the Amer
ican consul and take steps to bring
Smith across the line.
The Mexican government is willing
and anxious to assist the American de.
partment of state in sending Smith
back to Atlanta, but the rebel leader,
Orozco, seems to have become friendly
with Smith and may resist any at
tempt to remove him from Mexican
soil.
An Atlanta officer will leave today or
tomorrow, armed with all the legal pa
pers necessary, and attempt to gain
Continued on Page Two.
Proud of Her Coin-Swallowing Feat
SHE FEELS LIKE A BANK
iil!l
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A* l -
ML/ ' 411
kit-' ■ - ' * ' g 1
L Mir <*• ■ Sr B ’
sf iaF' f- Il
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tu 1 II
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\ \ I I \ '■ W > i/ /
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r
Little Mary Shelton, who swallowed a nickel yesterday. She
has experienced no ill effects from playing she was a savings bank.
Little Mary Shelton, Who Let
Nickel Slide Down Throat,
Feeling Fine.
Mary Shelton, six years old, who
swallowed a nickel at her home, 92
South Pryor street and brought the
Grady ambulance on a hurry call, was
asked today how she felt.
"Like the First National bank," she
said. “Thte is the place where you put
the money Ln"—pointing to her mouth
—"and this is where it stops”—point
ing a little fart! er below.
A playmate chided her for undue
pride She turned a look of withering
scorn upon him.
"I guess,” she said, "if you had as
much in you as I have you’d have the
sw’elled head, too.”
Considering that she swallowed a
woman’s head, thirteen stars, a laurel
wreath and the United States of Amer
ica, her claim can be said to have some
amount of merit. Not many young
Americans can truthfully be said to
have "E Plurlbus Unum.”
WOMEN SWIM 200 YARDS
WITH CHILDREN ON BACKS
ROCKAWAY, L. 1, July 18. - Wil
liam Frederick, his wife and his daugh
ter swam 200 yards tn a heavy sen,
each with a child on his or her back,
last night, Lightning had destroyed
their lifeboat.
SKYLIGHT BURGLARS
CROSS 5 ROOFS AND
ROBDRYGOODS SHOP
Two burglars, believed from their
footprints to be a man and boy, early
today climbed over the roofs of five
buildings, pried open a skylight and slid
down a rope into the store of the Webb
Dry Goods Company, 88 Decatur street.
Loading themselves with clothing of
all descriptions and a lot of shoes, the
burglars made their exit through the
skylight by means of a stepladder. The
rope was ieft swinging from the sky
light.
The burglars gained easy access to
the roofs of the buildings from the
Washington street, viaduct. Their foot
prints, one large and the other small,
were traced from the viaduct to the
skylight by Detectives Chewning and
Norris. The value of the stolen goods
has not been estimated.
GERMAN ARMY FLYER IS
KILLED MAKING LANDING
BERLIN, July 18.—Aviation claimed
another human sacrifice today when
Lieutenant Preusser, of the Imperial
air corps, was killed at the Lindenthal
aerodrome by a precipitate descent of
his aeroplane. The airman’s machine
struck the earth with such force that
It was capsized and wrecked and
Preusser was crushed beneath the mo
tor.
HOML
IDITION
2 CENTS EVERYWHERE £ A O V RE NO
SEWERSARE
IN AS POOR
SHAPEAS
STREETS
Council Leaders Say Atlanta’s
Entire Sanitary System Has
Been Found Lacking.
ENGINEERS ADMIT THAT
MISTAKES WERE MADE
Committee Investigating Condi
tion of Thoroughfares To Be
Ready to Report Monday.
In urging a reorganization of the
city construction department, leaders
in the council declared today the city’s
sewers were in as bad condition as the
streets.
Many are of the opinion that on ac
count of engineering mistakes Atlanta
faces the proposition of building prac
tically an entire new sewer system.
This would not only cost the city big
sums, but would mean assessments of
hundreds of thousands of dollars
against property owners
The trouble is that the sewers are
too small. In heavy rains they will not
carry off the water, but cause It to
sweep over private property and to fill
basements.
Two of the worst complaints are In
the Third ward, against the big Ormond
street sewer, and* in West End, where
there are a dozen separate complaints.
But all over the city the sewers are
failing to do what the engineers said
they would do. The people’s bond
money has been spent with disappoint
ing results.
Engineer Admits
Mistake Was Made,
They were built under the direction
of Rudolph Hering, of New York, the
city's consulting engineer; R. M. Clay
ton, chief of construction, and W. A.
Hansel, assistant under Captain Clay
ton in charge of sewers.
The Loyd-Pulliam-Ba ss-Crew-Or
mond streets sewer was built with
SIOO,OOO bond money, besides assess
ments, but every time it rains to any
extent water is backed up over the lots
of many residents of the section. En
gineer Hansel admits that the con
struction of this sewer was an engi
neering mistake.
To take up this matter, also the bad
condition of the streets on the south
side, and other sewer complaints, lead
ers of the Second and Third Ward Im
provement club have announced that
they will hold a big mass meeting and
arouse the people to the point where
the city officials will be forced to give
; ellcf.
George 1. Walker, president of the
club, and the members of council from
that section express alarm at the con
dition.
“I believe that the condition of sew
ers is an even more serious matter
than our bad streets.” said Aiderman
James E. Warren. “From what I have
heard, it seems that the sewers all ove
the city are too small. They will not
carry' off the rain water.”
Need of Chambers’
Plan Now Seen.
The situation which Councilman Al
dine Chambers pointed out some
months ago as one of the needs of the
future is realized today to be an im
mediate demand. On his motion the
council asked for a charter amendment
providing for a twin system of sewers,
sanitary and storm sewers. His idea
was to build the new system gradually
during many years.
It develops that the three sewage
disposal plants, constructed under tha
direction of the chief of construction’s
department at a cost of almost $1,000,-
000, must be protected from storm
water. If too much grit and gravel is
washed Into these plants the valves
w ill be clogged and they will not oper
ate. Members of the council are just
beginning to realize this serious condi
tion, and they are blaming the engi
neers because the council was not In
formed sooner.
.Many have declared that they do not
believe these plants will operate until
the storm water is kept out of them.
The charter amendments committee,
which is to consider reforms of the
city construction department and other
matters regarding the street improve
ment system, adjourned yesterday aft
ernoon until Saturday morning at 9
o’clock. Captain R. M. Clayton re
turned to’the city today and members
of the committee said they wanted to
give him an opportunity to express his
views before taking any action.
They declared that they would be
ready to make a report to the council
on Monday, when an adjourned meet
ing would be held.
I W. A. Hansel, acting chief of cons