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CHICAGO, Aug. 10.—The People’s Party, better known as the Populists, who meet in national convention in St. Louis nex* week, may indorse Theo dore Roosevelt and the Progressive cause and disband as a separate or ganization. This plan was suggested aa the pos sible action of the convention by James H. F'erris, of Joliet. 111., chairman of the Populist national committee. F'erris, an editor, has devoted considerable space in his newspaper recently to commending the Progressive party. The amalgamation. If it should come about, would probably only come after a sharp clash in the convention, ac cording to many Western members of the party. Steam roller methods and bossism are likely to be charged, it is asserted. For. some of the Westerners say, Roosevelt men have packed the delegations with the colonel’s follow ers in the Eastern states. It is likely that their righty to sit in the convention will be questioned. One Man Party, Says LaFollette MADISON, WIS.. Aug. 10.—Senator LaFollette, in LaF'oliette’s Magazine, today opens his fight on the Progres sive party and Theodore Roosevelt. He declares the Progressive party is a one man party. The editorial says: "The last thing to be tolerated of a new political party, professing to stand for progress, is to hark back to boss and machine rule through threats and coercion of candidates for office. And yet Roosevelt threatens to beat sena tors, congressmen, governors, sheriffs and coroners unless they declare for him. , ’lf Cannon and McKinley, fright ened at the sight of the big stick, should promise to come out for the Roosevelt party, they would have no Progressive opponents in their district. On the oth. er hanii. Hadley, of Missouri, and Bo rah of Idaho*, neither of whom will go into the Roosevelt party, are to be pun ished by having Roosevelt tickets put up against them in their states. ” ‘How do you stand on me?’ is Roosevelt's sole test of qualification for a Progressive.’' GREAT SOUTHERN RISK COMPANY TO CHANGE HANDS AND QUIT FIELD Purchase of the Great Southern Ac cident and Fidelity Insurance Company , of Atlanta by the Hillyer Trust Com pany will be ratified at a meeting of the stockholders of the insurance com b pany at a meeting August 19. All as ' sets of the company, which will go out of business, will be transferred to the trust company, while its insurance business will be turned over to an East ern company of known financial In tegrity. Three hundred thousand dollars is i involved in the deal, w’hich will be for mally completed at the stockholders’ meeting. The Great Southern was organized in 1909 and according to insurance re ' ports did a profitable business. Its dis solution is said to be based on the de sire of stockholders to place their money where the returns will be quicker and larger. i RESTRICTIONS PLACED ON EXPLOSIVES IN VALDOSTA i VALDOSTA. GA.. Aug. 10.—The city council has passed an ordinance for bidding the storing of dynamite within the city limits, also ordinances regu lating the keeping of gunpowder, gaso line, benzine and naphtha. The regu lations regarding the latter are much I stricter than heretofore, but not ex i cessively so, and dealers will have no , trouble in complying with them. An ordinance was also passed requlr . ing certain office buildings in the city to be equipped at once with adequate fire escapes. The council had ham mered on this question for several months. DENTIST DIVORCES WIFE WHO “STAYED OUT LATE” ST. LOUIS, Aug. 10.—On testimony that his wife had an ungovernable ’ temper, stayed out late at night and neglected him, Dr. C. W. A. Spies, a dentist, got a divorce in Judge Hitch cock’s court from Mrs. Bertba Spies. Mrs. Spies did not appear in court. REBUILDING Y. M. C. A. HOME. I THOMASVILLE, GA.. Aug. 10.— I Work on the Thomasville Young Men’s I Christian association building, with the addition and changes which will make • it practically new. is progressing rap ’ idly and is expected to be completed by October 1. These improvements were made possible by SIB,OOO subscrip- I tions raised by a whirlwind campaign some months ago. WAREHOUSE DIRECTORS NAMED. JACKSON. GA., Aug. 10. —The stock -1 holders of the Farmers union ware house met here this week and elected : directors as follows: J. A. King. G. P. Sanders. H. L. Grax, W. E. Foster, J, » D. Brownlee. S. J. Smith was re-elect i ed president, F. L. Walthall secretary and J. M. Gaston genet al manager. THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS. SATURDAY. AUGUST 10. 1912. Sarah Cobb Orme, 9 years old, and Cornelia Jackson Orme, 16 months, of 915 Peachtree. » RUBIES ROBBED OF ITS TERRORS ; Free Treatment by State's Ex- . , perts Reduces Hydrophobia I Deaths to Minimum. t i Deaths from hydrophobia in Georgia have been reduced to a minimum through the campaign of education and the free Pasteur treatment of the state board of health, despite the fact that 1 rabies has been a constantly growing disease among'anlmals throughout the South. L So rarely have there been losses after treatment at the state institute that ■ the disease has been robbed of the dread ' ■ it once possessed. According to fig- : i ures given out by the board, more than ' 1,500 cases have been treated since the institute was established three years ago, and there has been no loss of life i except in rare cases when the disease was far before the patient > was given treatment. Local physicians throughout the state 1 . have been taught to ship to the institute 1 ■ in Atlanta the head of any animal which 1 > had bitten a human and suspected of . madness. Examination has shown that I 70 per cent of these were afflicted with rabies. : The person bitten is then sent to I Atlanta, where absolutely free treat- > ment is given, or on application can have the treatment mailed, to be ad- , ministered by a local physician. , Twenty-one injections of hydropho- I bia virus administered daily is the full t treatment and a curet is considered practically certain. HOLINESS CAMP MEETING OPENS AT INDIAN SPRINGS JACKSON GA., Aug 10.—With a large crowd present, the annual ten . days' meeting of the Indian Springs > i Holiness-camp meeting is in progress. The preaching is by Rev C. W Ruth, ' of Indianapolis, and Rev. C 11. Bab- , ’ cock, of Portsmouth, Va. All the cot tages are well filled and every train is 1 bringing in more people, while from miles around people are coming by all kinds of conveyances to attend this big ’ meeting. It will last through Au gust 18. • I THOMAS TAX RETURNS LATE. THOMASVILLE. GA., Aug. 10. The . tax returns of Thomas county will lie . - completed late this year, owing to the illness and subsequent death of the father Os Tax Receiver Norton. BREAKS HIS LEG TO KEEP OUT OF COURT; JUDGE FINES HIM $lO ST. LOUIS, Aug. 10.—When John Moran was called for trial on a peace disturbance charge in Justice Lamb's court at University City it was reported by a messenger that he could not ap pear, as he had broken his leg. The sympathetic judge sent Police man Walsh to Moran’s home to inquire I as to his condition. He found Moran seated at the window, apparently in good health. : “Did you break your leg?” asked 1 Walsh. "I did,” replied Moran. "How?” “With a hammer. I didn't want to go to court." “Lpt's see your leg." "It’s out in the woodshed. Go and look at it,” said Moran. Walsh found the wooden leg in the woodshed. He mended it with a piece of scantling taken from Moran's fence and forced Moran to put it on and ac company him to court, where Judge Lamb fined him $lO. LLOYD OSBOURNE, AUTHOR. NOW DYING IN CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 10. —Friends of Lloyd Osbourne, author, and stepson of Robert Louis Stevenson, learned to day that he was expected to live but a few days and that, in anticipation of the end. nis two sons, who have been living with their mother since her sep aration from her husband in 1909. had been called to his bedside. Osbourne is 44 years old. He collaborated with Robert Louis Stevenson in writing "The Wrong Box,” "The Wrecker” and “The Ebb Tide.” FIRST DISTRICT'S DOCTORS MEET IN SAVANNAH MONDAY SAVANNAH. GA.. Aug. 10.—Mem bers of the First District Medical so ciety will assemble in Savannah Mon day for their mid-summer meeting. Tile session will be held at the DeSoto hotel. A (linnet will be tendered the members of the society at Tybee. Dr. E. T. Coleman, of Graymont, president of the society, will deliver the response to the address of welcome. TEACHING GIRLS TO CAN. THOMASVILLE. GA., 10.—Miss Lilia Forrest, of Boston, demonstrator for the Girls' Canning clubs of Thomas and Grady counties, has been giving practical demonstrations of the work in the various districts of these coun ties. There are 86 girls in the Thomas county club. The merchants here offer to take everything they can get canned by the girls and pay the best market prices Evalenp Parsons Jackson, 854 Peachtree. HILLES EXPLAINS WHY TAFT FAILED TO VETO PAYNE TARIFF BILL By CHARLES D. HILLES. Chairman of the Republican National Committee. NEW YORK, Aug. 10.—I have been asked why the president did not veto the Payne tariff bill. President Taft signed the Payne tar iff bill because he believed that it would lower tariff tolls, because he believed that with the antiquated system of framing tariff bills, with no informa tion other than that ex-parte testi mony which is presented to the tariff committees of congress, he could ob tain no better measure from congress, and because the Payne tariff bill made provision for machinery which would Insure adequate Information on which to base all subsequent revisions. Con gress had been trying to do itg work without the proper tools The Payne bill provided the tools. Mr. Taft pronounced It “the best tar iff bill the party had ever passed,” be cause It contained provision for the cre ation of the tariff board, because it made provision for a maximum and minimum tariff which would enable him to compel foreign nations to grant fair treatment to American goods; because it imposed a tax on corporations which would yield a net revenue of $25,000,000 annually and subject their affairs to more thorough Federal scrutiny than had ever been possible before; because, although some of the duties Imposed were, in his judgment, far too high, in a far greater number of instances mate rial reductions of the duties were em bodied in its provisions, and because his.veto of the measure would have left the Dingley law in full force. Tariff “Experts” Questioned. Throughout the special session which President Taft called to revise the tar iff he sought definite information re garding the various industries affected. He wished to know’ whether existing duties were too high, or too low, and, if either, what change should be made. Men w ho had long posed as tariff ex perts were called to the white house and questioned regarding this industry and that, this rate and that, only to reveal that they were not thoroughly informed about the relation of the rates to the needs of the industries it was sought to protect. Senators and repre. sentatives of long experience would de-, dare that a given rate was far too low. Others, with equally long expe rience and equal reputation as experts, would assert it was far too high. When asked to produce proof, each faction could only quote the testimony of some ex-parte witnesses. As a result, Mr. Taft was forced to the conclusion that there existed no method of determin- ' Ing beyond peradventure the actual re quirements of the various indusrtries. No sooner had President Taft reached 1 this conclusion that he became con- 1 vlnced that the first essential was not change In rates, but the instruments by which the wisdom and justness of pro posed changes could be determined. He would not proceed with a revision of 1 grades until he had a survey. A judge 1 of long experience, he saw that the committees of congress were obliged : to base their conclusions on testimony which was not evidence, to fix rates 1 by a series of compromises between the extreme claims of opposing witnesses, < and to do ho far from free from politi cal Influences which were powerful, If not compelling. Nor could he prove : either to his own satisfaction. There < was no starting point from which to reason, no conclusive or even gener ally accepted basis. He believed in, and the national platform declared for, a tariff w’hich should equal the differ ence between the cost of production here and abroad It was, then, for a ; logical mind a natural conclusion that the first essential to an adequate and satisfactory revision of the tariff was a method which would establish be yond question the cost of production here and abroad. Such machinery pro vided and Its results in the hands of congress and of the president, the rest would be plain sailing. To that end he bent his energies, and when he had se cured a bill which made provision for a tariff board to investigate and scien tifically to determine these costs he felt, and not without reason, that such a bill was the best that had or could be passed. No Reason to Veto It. It has been asked why President Taft did not veto the Payne tariff bill. From his standpoint there was no reason whatever to veto It. As I have said, it gave him three all important provisions, and a fourth —some reduction of the existing rates —which was not only good, but than which he could hardly expect better until he had the information on which to base hjp arguments for still lower rates. To have vetoed the Payne bill would certainly have im periled the business of the country. It would greatly’ have prolonged the tar iff session. And there was no certain ty that a new bill would have contained as much that was good and as little that wa« bad as did the Payne bill. To secure provision for a tariff board had required a prolonged fight. Th& second time that fight might not be won. And as I have said, that pro-> vision alone was, in the estimation of the president, the great merit of the Payne bill. The •wisdom of the president's view —from an economic, if not from a po litical standpoint—ls shown by the thorough, accurate and convincing re ports which the tariff board has made on every Industry it has had time to Investigate. That the Democrats in, their folly have failed to avail them selves of the authoritative Information secured by the tariff board Is merely a reflection on the trrteltlgenoe of the Democrats. It Is tn no sense an im peachment of the information gained, the accuracy of which no man of con sequence In either party baa eared to assail. The WTTCcess of the maximum and minimum tariff provision of the Payne tariff bill has been all but lost sight of. Under its provisions the president, was enabled, through the department, of state, to compel the removal of nu merous restrictions against American products, both of the factory and of the farm, with the result that American exports promptly jumped from sixteen hundred millions tn 1909 to two thou sand millions In 1911, an increase of $400,000,000. Other nations had long appreciated the benefits to be derived from a dual tariff system. Some Amer ican statesmen had advocated such a system, but none had had the oppor tunity, or the force, to secure Its adop tion. This was a starting point from which to argue the advantages of the policy, and to the logical ing arguments of Mr. Taft was due its adoption. It has often been said that had Pres ident Taft vetoed the Payne tariff bill he would have won the approbation of the American people and have insured his own re-election. Possibly it would. Certain it is that view was urged upon him. But he dismissed it as unworthy’ of consideration. He was not adminis tering the duties of his high office with a view of augmenting his personal pop ularity’ or of promoting his political welfare. He was doing his duty as he saw it, and those who take the trouble to study the effects of his approval of the Payne bill must be convinced that he acted wisely from the standpoint of the nation's welfare, even if not from his own. IT TOOK 44 HOURS TO CATCH 65-FOOT WHALE TACOMA. WASH.. Aug 10.—It re quired a whaling boat at Westport 44 hours to conquer a 65-foot humpback whale, according to Immigration In spector Keagys, just returned. The av erage whale is killed in two or three hours, and old whalers said the enor mous creature of the sea pm up a ter rific fight. From the moment a har poon was hot Into the beast until a flag was hoisted over its body, it was an elemental and primitive contest. 3