Newspaper Page Text
THE WEATHER
Fair tonight and Tuesday; warm
er. Temperatures: 8 a. m., 31 de
grees; 10 a. m., 36 degrees; 12 noon,
41 degrees; 2 p. m., 44 degrees.
' VOL. XI. NO. 97.
NEWPASTORS
FOR MANY
PULPITS
HERE
Dr. H. M . Dußose Comes to
First Methodist Church from
St. Johns at Augusta.
DR. S. P. WIGGINS GOES TO
DR. DuBOSE’S OLD CHARGE
Druid Hills, Inman Park, Wal
ker Street, English Avenue
and Others Changed.
CARROLLTON, GA., Nov. 25.—The
North Georgia Methodist conference
adjourned this afternoon, following the
announcement of appointments of min
isters for the year. Several Atlanta
changes are made.
Dr. H. M. Dußose comes to«the First
church, Atlanta, from St. Johns church,
Augusta, to which Dr. S. P. Wiggins
Is assigned, this being an exchange of
pulpits.
Rev. H. B. Mays succeeds Rev. S. E.
Wasson at Druid Hills church, Atlan
ta He comes from Buford. Rev. Mr.
Wasson goes to Barnesville.
Rev. A. W. Quillian comes from New
na First church to succeed Rev. S. A.
Harris at Inman Park. Rev. Mr. Harris'
goes to LaGrange First church.
Rev. H. M. Quillian is transferred
from Walker Street, Atlanta, to College
Park, Rev. Olin King coming from Mc-
Donough to Walker Street church.
Rev. C. P. Marchman goes from As
bury to English Avenue, exchanging
pulpit* with RevT H. D. Pace, assigned
to Asbury.
Gordon Street, a new charge, gets
Rev. William Grum as pastor.
The Capitol View pulpit Is to be sup
plied.
The Nellie Dodd and South Atlanta
charge becomes Lakewood Heights
church, with Rev. ’M. L. Underwood
continuing as pastor.
St James church Is to be supplied.
Rev. H. W. Joiner going to Hapeville.
Rev. W. H. Clark comes from May
field to succeed Rev. W. S. Robinson
at Collins Memorial, the latter going
to Toccoa.
Rev. C. A. Jamison goes from Battle
Hill to Kirkwood and East End.
Rev. R. F. Eakes succeeds the late
Rev. M. J. Cofer as assistant editor of
The Wesleyan Christian Advocate.
Rev. J. M. Hawkins succeeds Rev. J.
S. Crumley as agent of the Decatur
Orphans home.
New presiding elders appointed are:
Augusta District —Dr. W. T. Ha mb}',
succeeding Dr. J. H. Eakes.
Marietta District —Dr. W. H. Coop
er, succeeding Dr. Joel T. Daves, re
tired to enter business In Atlanta.
Appointments by districts follow:
ATLANTA DISTRICT.
W. P. Lovejoy, presiding elder.
Asbury, H. D. Pace; Battle Hill, C. A.
Jamison; Bonnie Brae, J. S. Strick
land; Capitol View, to be supplied;
Center Street, G. Lt Chastain; Druid
Hills, H. B. Mays; East Atlanta, C. V.
Weathers; English Avenue anti West
Side, H. D. Pace, C. P. Marchman; Ep
worth, L. W. Rivers; First church, H.
•VI. Dußose; Gordon Street, William
Grum; Grace, C. O. Jones: Liman Park,
\. W. yuillian; Lakewood Heights, M.
L. Underwood; Park Street, S. R. Belk;
Payne Memorial, G. D. Stone; St.
Tarries, to be supplied; St. Johns, G. M.
Eakes; St. Lukes, W. W. Gaines; St.
dark, A. M. Hughlett; St. Pauls, B. I.
Frazer; Trinity, J. B. Robbins: Walker
Street, Olin King; Wesley Memorial,
W. R. Hendrix; College Park, H. M.
Quillian; Collins Memorial, W. H.
Clark; Decatur and Orphans home. J.
S- Bryan; Hapeville, H. W. Joiner;
East Point, F. S. Hudson; Kirkwood
and East End, C. A. Jamison; Mt. Ver
non, C. L. Bass; Wesleyan Christian
Advocate, R. F. Eakes, assistant ed
itor; Orphans home agent, J. M. Haw
-1:1ns; Orphans home, J. M. Hawkins, su
perintendent; conference missionary
secretary, J. S. Jenkins; conference
nissionary evangelist. E. M. Stanton.
ATHENS DISTRICT.
B P. Allen, presiding elder.
Athens, First church, C. C. Jarrell;
Athens, Oconee Street, A. A. Sullivan;
Athens, Young Harris Memorial, S. R.
England; Athens circuit, J. J. Cope
land; Appalachee, W. A. Wells: Broad
liiver, W W. Benson; Bishop, R. J. Mc-
Hlreath; Center. Marvin Franklin;
Buckhead, W. D. Allison; Green Cir
' uit, W. A. Roark; Greensboro, W. R.
•M.ickey; Lexington. G. P. Gary; Little
Hirer, P. a. Kellett; Madison, J. H.
i ■'!ashburn; Princeton. J. M. Crowe;
bitledge, G. T. Sorrells; Sharon, L. W.
'•I ider; Union Point, E. A. Warr;
Washington, J. P. Erwin; Watkins-
T. J. Branson; West Wilkes, J. B.
"liompson; White Plains and Siloam. J.
A Gober; Winterville and Cherokee
V' iner, A. J. Sears.
AUGUSTA DISTRICT.
" ■ T. Hamby, presiding elder.
Augusta, St. John, S. P. Wiggins; Au
' l ! ,i. St. James. Frank Siler; Augus-
Broadway, C. M. Verdel; Augusta.
;' bury. a. D. Echols; Augusta. Wood
■ G. F. Venable; Augusta. St. Luke.
B 'I Griner; Culverton, W. O. Bui-
Continued on Page Two.
The Atlanta Georgian
Read For Profit—GEORGIAN WANT ADS—Use For Results.
Police Find Bodies of
17 Fowls: Owner Finds
17 Heads to Match ’Em
Sleuths Have Chicken Thief and
Guests at the Adair Have
Chicken Dinner.
Guests at the Adair in Peachtree
street will have chicken for dinner this
evening, due to the fact that seventeen
heads found on the Adair premises this
morning matched perfectly with seven
teen chicken bodies found in the pos
session of Will Mack, a negro, declared
by the police to be a professional rob
ber of roosts.
Mack was captured Sunday night at
Cooper and Rawson streets, when Pa
trolmen Hood and Wood reasoned that
a black man with a bag naturally was
a subject for suspicion. Investigation
proved that the bag contained seven
teen decapitated fowls. The black man
was taken to police station.
Early today the proprietor of the
Adair found seventeen chicken heads
where seventeen chickens should have
been. The head not being the choice
part of the fowl, he was peeved. He
complained to the police.
The keen reasoning power of the men
at headquarters proved that there must
be a connection between the two cases.
The decapitated fowls were taken to
the Adair. There Plymouth Rock head
was made to match Plymouth Rock
body, and the sixteen other varieties
also matched. The chickens then were
surrendered by the police.
BERMUDA GOVERNOR
GIVES STATE BANQUET
TO WILSON TUESDAY
HAMILTON, BERMUDA, Nov. 25.
Lieutenant General Sir George Bullock,
governor general of Bermuda, has in
vited all official and social Bermuda to
the state banquet he will give in honor
of President-elect Wilson tomorrow.
This will be the beginning of the end
of the incognito Governor Wilson has
been trying to maintain upon his va
cation.
The president-elect today accepted an
invitation to listen to tariff debate in
the Bermuda parliament.
President-elect Woodrow Wilson was
slightly indisposed from indigestion to
day and was compelled to resort to
medicine. He had to cancel a -sailing
trip on the yacht of Governor General
Bullock, but Mrs. Wilson and Miss
Wilson enjoyed a long sail.
GAVE OWN BLOOD TO
SAVE WIFE, WRITES
HE WILL END LIFE
The police today are scouring the
city for a trace of H. W. Fisk, who a
year ago gave of his own blood in an
effort to save his wife's life, and who
has vanished, leaving behind him a let
ter declaring that he intended to com
mit suicide.
Fisk, who is a street car motorman,
has had more than his share of trou
bles In the past year. A few weeks
ago his home on Bellwood avenue was
burned down and he has been despond
ent since. In the letter written to a
relative he asked that his two children
at Silver Lake, N. C„ be taken care of
and his estate administered. He said
he was going to end his life, as he was
tired of it all. He has been missing
since Saturday.
FLEET SAILS FROM
CHARLESTON AFTER
WEEK OF HOLIDAY
CHARLESTON. S. C.. Nov. 25.—Thou
sands of people along the water front saw
Admiral Hugo Osterhaus and the power
ful fleet of eleven first-class battleships—
the Utah, Florida, North Dakota, Dela
ware, Idaho, Ohio, New Hampshire, Rhode
Island, Georgia. Illinois and Virginia—sail
from Charleston yesterday afternoon,
bound for Hampton Roads, after a seven
days’ visit in this port.
The presence of the great fleet, with an
aggregate tonnage of 181,000 and maxi
mum draft of 20 feet 6 Inches, demon
strated the capacity of ' e Charleston
harbor.
During the week 20,000 visitc.-s came In.
The city entertained 10.000 sailors and
500 officers. While here the Delaware
cutter and whaleboat crews won two sil
ver cups, the New Hampshire basket
ball team won the fleet championship and
the Illinois eleven won the football cup.
WOMAN ADVISED TO
TIE FICKLE HUSBAND
TO THE GATE POST
When Mrs. J. H. Phillips, 161 Cameron
street, today told Recorder Broyles that
she wanted her husband stopped from
visiting the home of another woman, the
recorder smiled and replied:
‘ Well, Mrs. Phillips, the only thing for
you to do is to tie your husband out in a
pasture, or fasten him to the gatepost.”
The wife failed to indicate whether she
would try either of the remedies sug
gested.
Phillips, who was accused of mistreat
ing his wife, was fined $10.75.
PIGEONS CARRYING AWAY
BROOKLYNSTORE PROFITS
NEW YORK, Nov. 25.—Pigeons in
Brooklyn are becoming so thick that
merchants are complaining to the po
lice that they are carrying vegetables
away from display shelves outside of
stores.
DfflMllElS
HIHOLIMII
TO BEITH
PLIHS
McNamaras Plotted to Destroy
Los Angeles Water Mains
and Burn City.
WANTED PULLMAN BLOWN
UPTO KILL STENOGRAPHER
Even Tried to Get McManigal
to Wreck Panama Canal,
He Says.
INDIANAPOLIS, IND., Nov. 25—J. J.
McNamara’s plan to bum the city of
Los Angeles “off the face of the earth,”
blow up the officers of the American
Bridge Company, to blow' up Mary C.
Dye on a loaded Pullman car, to blow
up the Panama canal, and to get the
money for this work by murdering
wealthy visitors at the Speedway races
here in May, 1911, was told by Ortie
McManigal, on the witness stand at the
dynamite conspiracy trial this morning.
McManigal said J. B. and J. J. Mc-
Namara told him at headquarters April
7, 1911, that they were going to blow up
one of the locks on the Panama canal,
being constructed by the McClintic-
Marshall Construction Company.
“They wanted me to join the army
and get down there and set off a wag
on load of dynamite. I told them I
CTnfM-TTOt;
“J. J. then said he was going to send
four fellows out to Los Angeles and
burn the town off the map—make it a
landmark like San Francisco.
“ ‘We will blow up the main that gives
the city its water supply, then we will
set fire to a bunch of big buildings and
burn her off the map.’ was the way
McNamara put it.”
Would Set His Gang
On ‘These Rich Guys.”
“I’m afraid the executive board is
going back on me, but I’m going ahead
with this work, anyhow, and I’ve got to
have funds,” said J. J., according to
McManigal. “The Speedway races are
coming off here soon, and I will trail
some of these rich guys and then set
my gang on them. We may kill three
or four of them, but what the hell’s the
difference? We will have to have $150,-
000 or more, and we can go ahead with
tljis work.” z
McManigal then told of the circum
stances surrounding the arrest of him
self and J. B. McNamara at the Mey
erhof! hotel.
McManigal concluded his two weeks
testimony in the dynamite conspiracy
case at 11:30 o’clock this morning.
On cross-examination, he said his
mind was inflamed by the McNamaras
and Hockin, which led him to become
a dynamiter. He said that although he
would not have done dynamiting free of
charge, he did not do it for the money,
but because he believed he was justi
fied in thus supporting his union.
Senator Kern, for the defense, opened
the cross-examination of McManigal.
McManigal has reeled off his story like
a phonograph record, and started on
the cross-examination in the same me
chanical way.
Offered $30,000
Bribe For Freedom.
McManigal admitted his wife beg
ged him to give up dynamiting.
That J. B. McNamara offered De
tective Biddinger $30,000, which he
promised to get from J. J. McNamara,
if he would let him off the train before
they reached Chicago from Detroit, was
McManigal’s testimony.
"J. B. told the detectives that if they
didn’t let him off there would be a
gang to meet and ‘get’ them in Chi
cago. He told Biddinger if he didn't
take the $30,000 Clarence Darrow would
get it.
“J. B. said if they took him to .Chica
go it would be too late because the man
in Chicago he feared, Mi. J. Burns,
would get him.”
“J. J. and J. B. McNamara and Ortie
McManigal practiced arresting each
other and surprised and fooled each
other so often that McManigal thought
he was the victim of another trial ar
rest when Guy Biddinger really nabbed
him, April 12, 1911, In Detroit.
“I soon found out my mistake," said
McManigal. “They told us we were ar
rested for robbing the Chicago post
office, and I said I was willing to go
back to Chicago right away.
“When we got to the train shed, J. B.
McNamara began to holler about being
kidnaped. A local officer came up, and
all of us were taken to police headquar
ters.”
ATLANTA GA., MONDAY NOVEMBER 25, 1912
Atlantans Congratulate Tobacco King and Wife
DUKES PROUD PARENTS
nr ' f a 1
/0/ / A
wife
WS 1 - -
SE > Jr
yi ■ ' / A V
( I
Mrs. James B. Duke, formerly Mrs. Nannaline Holt Inman,
of Atlanta, who is the mother of the tobacco king’s first child.
ißgfc til i|iini*Wu win h B.
Duke, of New York, who knew her as
Miss Nannajine Holt and afterward as
Mrs. William Inman, are wiring con
gratulations to her today on the arrival
of a daughter. The present the stork
brought to the marble palace at Fifth
avenue and Seventy-eighth street is the
first baby of the tobacco multi-million
aire.
There isn’t any doubt that the tobac
co magnate thinks more of his new
daughter than his world-famous estate
near Somerville, N. J., which is twice as
big as Centra.! park, and filled with arti
ficial mountains, made-to-order rivers
GIRL, 14, BEGS GOVERNOR
FOR MERCY TO BROTHER
Pretty little Stella Hearn, 14 years
old, of 87 Kirkwood avenue, called up
on Governor Joseph M. Brown at the
capitol today and implored him not to
let her 16-year-old brother, Love Hearn,
convicted in Judge Calhoun's court Sat
urday of larceny, go to the common
chaingang, to which lie has been sen
tenced, but to have him sent to the
state reformatory instead.
Miss Hearn went to the capitol alone
today, and said she desired to plead
her case directly to the executive, and
to tell him, in a heart-to-heart talk,
how very much she wished her brother
to “have another chance” after he had
been projierly punished, amt to protest
that he be not disgraced.
The girl said she-did not wish the
governor to release her brother, because [
she thought he had been “a very bad
boy, and ought to suffer for it," but she
did not think it would be right to semi
him to the chaingang, where lie would
have to work with negroes and de
praved Characters.
“He’s Not as Bad as
He Might Be,” She Says.
"He is not as bad as he might be,”
said Miss Hearn. “He is a mighty
sweet boy around the house. He always
brings little things home, and lots of
times he has made a dime here and
there, only to spend it for candy and
apples for the folks at home.
“I can not understand why he stole;
but he was arrested and found guilty.
They say hi' stole some tools. I do not
know much about that. I know he Is
my brother, and I love him. 1 think he
ought to go to the reformatory and be
kept there until he will agree to be a
good boy the rest of his life. If the
governor will give him that chance, I
am sure he will be too proud to forget
himself and steal again.
"I just thought I would ask the gov
ernor. anyway. I have heard that he is
a good man, and that hi' does not feel
that any young man's first offense
should be held too hard against him. I
want my brother to be a man, and I
W ■wwWTfMth Wtirre suit the scen
ery best.
The suite of rooms in the Fifth ave
nue home of the Dukes was converted
in e. regular hospital several weeks be
fore the advent of little Miss Duke, and
a corps of trained nurses, maids and
physicians installed.
Mrs. Duke, as Nannaline Holt, was
known as one of the most beautiful
women of the South. Her marriage to
William Inman was one of the great
social events of Atlanta. Some years
after Mr. Inman’s death the tobacco
millionaire met her iti New York, paid
her frequent attentions, called on her
afterward in Atlanta, and then their
marriage was announced.
believe the governor will help me save
him from the disgrace of the chain
gang nOw.”
The governor could not go into the
case extensively with his visitor today,
but he promised that the matter should
have his very careful attention. He
said his youthful visitor might call to
see him again tomorrow morning, at
10:30, ami he would hear her further.
In the meantime, the boy in the case
will not be hurried to the chaingang.
He will be kept in'jail until the gov
ernor can pass on his case, and that
likely will be done by noon tomorrow.
The governor has the authority to
change the sentence from a term in the
chaingang to a term in the state re
formatory, and the chances are that he
will give this case that direction, un
less, upon Investigation, the circum
stances do not seem to warrant it.
WOMAN ACCUSED IN
MYSTERIOUS MURDER
DENIES ALL ON STAND
AUGUSTA. MAINE., Nov. 26.—-Mrs.
Elsie Hobbs Raymond, the central fig
ure in Maine's greatest murder mys
tery. took the witness stand at her trial
today. She made absolute denial of
the charge that she strangled Mattie
Hackett to death.
Mrs. Raymond appeared calm, and,
although pale, she betrayed no emo
tion. She answered questions very
readily and without the slightest hesi
tancy. As she faced the big crowd she
smiled faintly.
MRS. TAFT BECOMING
ADEPT ON GOLF LINKS
WASHINGTON, Nov, 25.—Mrs. Taft
is becoming so adept at golf that the
president is telling his friends that she
will soon be able to defeat him on the
links.
SALE OF HOE BOOKS AND
MSS. TOTALS $1,878,716
YORK, Nov. 25 The receipts
from the sale of the Robert Hoe books
and manuacripts have reached $1,878.-
716.00. An afternoon netted $0,766.50 and
an evening $6,944.50.
STATE’S HANDS TIED JS
GA. n MEN MAKE
DEFIANT DID FDR TRADE
Atlanta and Other Cities Flooded With
Circulars From Wholesale Houses
Offering Liquor For the Holidays in
Frank Violation of Law.
Savannah Firm Openly Solicits Orders and Local
Authorities, Winking at Violation, Are in
Complete Command of the Situation—-State
Helpless, Say Officials.
Georgia whisky wholesalers are doing a mail order businesa
throughout the state in open defiance of the law of the state against
selling whisky by wholesale as well as retail. It is against the law of
the state to ship whisky from one Georgia town to another.
But today Georgia is flooded with circular letters from a Sa
vannah wholesale liquor house, advertising openly and flagrantly that
it has whisky for sale, and inclosing order blanks by which any per
son in the state can obtain an unlimited supply of liquor without go
ing beyond the boundaries of Georgia to make the purchase.
Officials at the state capitol say there is no way to prevent this
open violation of the prohibition law so long as the police and court
officials of Savannah and Chatham county take no action. The gov
ernor is said to have no authority to njove in the matter.
The whisky circulars are being
mailed by the John Sullivan, Jr.,
Company. An inclosed envelope
to contain the return order bears
the same printed address.
Many Wholesale
Firms Bid For Trade.
It is said that the Sullivan Company
is not the only concern in Savannah
doing a wholesale liquor business. .Ac
cording to Atlanta Information, there
are several more concerns engaged in
similar law violation and prospering at
it. Though these houses have been in
existence for months, there is no rec
ord of there having been any arrest or
prosecution.
The Sullivan communication —and it
is said that thousands of them have
been sent broadcast through the state—
Is a bulky missive. The first sheet
closes with the following invitation:
"You will want to enjoy something
good on Thanksgiving day, so send us
your order on the Inclosed order blank
for two gallons. $5.50 express prepaid,
now while you have it in mind.
“We are sure that you will be well
pleased; so sure, in fact, that we guar
antee to return your money If your
shipment is not thoroughly satisfac
tory.
“May we not hear from you? Sin
cerely,
"JOHN SULLIVAN JR. CO.”
“Turkey Trot’’
Whisky Offer.
The next Inclosure is a highly litho
graphed advertisement of "Our Lead
ers.” It bears three bottles rampant.
One of them bears the label "8 and S
whisky.” The second bears the picture
of a Thanksgiving bird with the legend,
“Turkey Trot corn whisky,” as a cap
tion. The third Is inscribed "O. U. No
gin.”
Below these illustrations the recip
ient of the circular is told that any or
all of them may be obtained from the
John Sullivan Jr. Co.
The third inclosure is a formidable
order sheet of four pages, printed on
blue paper with red and blue ink.
It gives full instructions for order
ing. The only qualifications on the
order are that no goods will be shipped
to minors and no goods will be shipped
C. O. D.
Frank Defiance
Os State Law.
The following blank is submitted to
be filled out:
"I am twenty-one years of age:
Name
Postoffice
Ship goods to
Express office
State
County
“Send postoffice or express money
order, cashier's check" or registered let
ter. Personal checks will not be ac
cepted.
"Your order will go out by expr.ess
the same day as received under our
guarantee of satisfaction or money re
funded.”
The next page has a complete price
list. In addition to the leaders, it
quotes prices on rye, bottle in bond,
and corn whisky, gin, gin and buchu,
Scotch and malt whiskies, brandies,
cordials, wines, cocktails, sherries,
champagne and raw alcohol. It in
forms the prospective purchaser that
the goods will be shipped in bottle
case, drum or cask as desired.
The last inclorure is the addressed
envelope.
There is no attempt at evasion of
the law in the communication. It is
not set forth that the goods will be
I HOME,
EDITION
2 CENTS EVERYWHERE H&rT
FINISH FIGHT ON
MKT SEEN
That the three county officials who
refused to abide by the provisions of
the new salary act are preparing to op
pose vigorously the mandamus pro
ceedings recently instituted by the
county attorney was made known to
day. J. D. Kilpatrick and John C. Hart,
attorneys for Tax Collector Stewart,
Tax Receiver Armistead and Ordinary
Wilkinson, said that they would file de
murrers to the county’s writs within a
few days.
Superior Judge Pendleton has cited
the three officials to appear on Decem
ber 7 and on that date the salary act
will get its first court test. It is freely
predicted that the case will not be de*
cided finally until the supreme court
has passed upon it.
While three of the seven officials af*
fected have not estimated their office
expenses ’for the Fulton commission
nor allowed the county auditor to esti
mate the fees of their offices, It fs un<
derstood that, the operation of the sal*
ary act will net the county some $30,000
a yean
This estimate is based upon thd
schedules of office expenses already
filed and the fees for 1911 reported by
the auditor.'
Sheriff Mangum asked for $55,000 for
his expenses for 1913, while the auditor
reported his fees at $54,000. Arnold
Bfoyles, clerk of the courts, asked for
$43,380, while his fees totaled $53,000.
Lowry Arnold, solicitor of the criminal
court, asked for $10,400. while his fees
were reported at $16,000. Solicitor Dor
sey asked for $11,250 with fees aggre
gated $6,500. The offices of tax collec
tor, tax receiver and ordinary are said
to be the most profitable in the court
house.
shipped from Tennessee, Alabama.
Florida or any of the surrounding
"wet” states. It states that the order
will be received by the John Sullivan
Jr. Co. of Savannah, Ga., and will be
shipped by them.
State’s Hands Tied,
Declare Officials.
Governor Brown had not heard of the
alleged violations of the prohibition
laws in Savannah and would not dis
cuss the matter for publication.
The governor has no original juris
diction in cases of this sort, and could
not, if he would, issue instructions or
orders to the sheriff or solicitor gen
eral of Chatham county calling upon
them to against the violators
of the law.
The solicitor general has abundant
authority to begin proceedings, and it
then would be up to the courts. Includ
ing the judge, the solicitor and the
sheriff, to see that he lawbreakers were
brought to the bar of justice. For fail
ure to perforin their duties, the judge
or the solicitor might be Impeached by
the legislature. For failure to perform
his duty, a sheriff can be disciplined in
one way only—through a trial by jury.
Governor Brown has been very re
luctant in the past to extend executive
clemency to violators of the prohibition
laws, and it is safe to say that he
would not interfere with such sen
tences as the courts might give those
convicted in the future.